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                    <text>LAKE SUPERIOR
STATE UNIVERSITY

Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan

1991-92
C atalog/C alendar

�The CALENDAR!
CATALOG
1991-92

Photo by JOHN SHIBLEV

Published each year in August.
Contents are subect to change.
Consult department heads for details of such changes.
ADMISSIONS PHONES: 906-635-2231 or, toll-free, 1-800-682-4800, ext. 2231

�PROGRAMS
DETAILS concerning these offerings are
in the "Programs" section in the center
of this Catalog/Calendar, listed under the
departments by which they are taught.

Recreation Management, BA, BS
Concentration in: Parks and Recreation
Management*
Social Science, BA, BS
Sociology, BA, BS
Therapeutic Recreation, BS

Masters Degree
Business Administration (MBA)

Associate Degrees

Baccalaureate Degrees
(4 years)
Accounting, BS
Biology. BA, BS
Business Administration, BS
Concentration in: Accounting, Computer
Information Systems Management, Gener­
al Business Option, HospitalityAdministration, Hospitality/Foreign Lan­
guage. Hospitality/Hotel-Restaurant Man­
agement, Management, Marketing, Office
Administration
&gt;mputer and Mathematical Sciences, BS
,-iminal Justice, BS
Concentration in: Conservation Law
Enforcement*, Corrections, Criminalistics,
Generalist, Law Enforcement, Loss Con­
trol, Public Safety
Engineering Technology, BS
Degrees in: Automated Systems Engi­
neering Technology, Electrical Engineer­
ing Technology, Mechanical Engineering
Technology
English Language and Literature, BA
Environmental Science, BS
Exercise Science, BS
Finance and Economics, BS
Fire Science, BS
Concentrations in: Engineering Technol­
ogy, Generalist, Hazardous Materials
Fisheries and Wildlife Management, BS
Geology, BS
Concentration in: Environmental
History, BA, BS
Human Services, BS
Individualized Studies, BA, BS
Legal Assistant Studies, BS
Mathematics, BS
Medical Technology, BS
Nursing, BS
Political Science, BA, BS
Concentrations in: General, Pre-Law,
Public Administration
Psychology, BA, BS

(2 years)
Business Administration
Business Data Processing
Chemistry
Computer Engineering Technology
Criminal Justice/Corrections
Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement
Drafting and Design Engineering Technology
Early Childhood Education
Electrical Engineering Technology
Fire Science
Legal Assistant Studies
Liberal Arts
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Natural Resources Technology
Office Administration
Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Technical Accounting
Water Quality Technology

Certificate Program
(1 year)
Computer Drafting

Pre-Professional Transfer
Programs
(1-4 Years)
Dentistry, elementary and secondary educa­
tion, engineering, forestry, journalism, law,
medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine,
special education

♦Must be preceded by completion of
LSSU Natural Resources Technology
Program

THE UNIVERSITY 2

�CONTENTS
Personnel

General
2
7
9
10
14
32
37
50
50
54

The University
University Talk
The Library
Equal Opportunity
Academic Policies
Standards of Behavior
Admissions
Student Services
Student Senate
Athletics

Costs, Financial Aids
55
59
63
76
79
81
81

Tuition and Fees
Financial Aids
Scholarships, Grants
Loans
Student Employment
American Indians
Veteran’s

Programs of Study
83
86
92
98
115
140
152
167
175
178
195
206
233

Graduation Procedures
Degree Requirements
Arts and Letters
Biology, Chemistry
Business, Economics
Computer, Geologic and
Mathematical Sciences
Engineering Technology
Health Sciences (Nursing)
Social Sciences
Criminal Justice
Recreation Studies
Social Sciences
Continuing Education

Courses
235

Course Descriptions
in alphabetical order

298
306

310
311
312
313
323
326
328
IBC
BC

Faculty
Administrative Staff
Advisory Committees
Board of Regents
Foundation
Master of Business
Administration
Index
Calendar
Campus Map
Goals
Mission Statement

About this catalog . . .
The Lake Superior State University
Catalog does not constitute a contract
between the University and its stu­
dent on either a collective or individ­
ual basis. It represents LSSU’s be?
academic, social, and financial plai
ning at the time of publicatioi
Course and curriculum changes
modification of tuition; fees, dormi­
tory, meal, and other charges, plus
unforeseen changes in other aspects
of LSSU life, sometimes occur after
the Catalog has been printed, but
before the changes can be
incorporated in a later edition of the
same publication. Because of this,
Lake Superior State University does
not assume a contractual obligation
with its students for the contents of
this Catalog.
LSSU admits and hires men and
women, veterans, and disabled
individuals of any race, color,
national, or ethnic origin, or marital
status in compliance with all
appropriate legislation, including the
Age Discrimination Act.
The
compliance officer is Ruth
Gendzwill.

THE UNIVERSITY • 3

�WHAT
Lake Superior State University encourages in its students a desire
to learn and a willingness to serve. The primary purpose of the
University is to educate and train young people for rewarding careers
and lives of meaning. We:
REGARD

STUDENTS as

mature, responsible individuals en­
gaged in the processes of self gov­
ernment which are essential in a
democratic society.

TEACH INDIVIDUALS, not
groups; with a close-working rela­
tionship between instructors and
students. Each student has a faculty
advisor and may also consult the
counseling service.

:ducate

students

for

’ell-rounded lives; not only intellec­
tual competence, but physical, social,
and cultural development. The pro­
gram of general education includes
courses such as recreational activities, natural sciences, social sciences,
English language and literature, and
Athletic events,
the humanities,
clubs, dramatic and cultural presenta­
tions, and student self-government
organizations offer a wide variety of
co-curricular activities.

TEACH FUNDAMENTALS
and their application. In modem
society knowledge increases so rap­
idly that specific facts may become
obsolete even before they are widely
learned. Close attention to funda­
mentals is necessary. The University
attempts to inculcate habits of learn­
ing, thinking and doing which,

thoughtfully modified, will endure
for a lifetime.

ENCOURAGE INITIATIVE,
self criticism, and intellectual curios­
ity, leam by doing. Education in
fundamental knowledge should be
supplemented by laboratory and field
work in order that university prepa­
ration closely resembles conditions in
professional careers. Students should
develop lifelong intellectual curiosity
and discovery, become constructive
critics of themselves and of society,
and leam to prize creative, original
thinking.

IN RETROSPECT
HISTORIC: Lake Superior State
University is a hilltop campus, situat­
ed on the historic site of Fort Brady,
a U.S. Army post dating back to
1822. The campus overlooks the St.
Mary’s River and the famous Soo
Locks. After the fort was deactivat­
ed in 1944, the property was
acquired by Michigan Technological
University to establish a branch.
Thus, the campus is a blend of his­
toric and modem architecture. The
University was accorded four-year
status by the State Board of Educa­
tion in 1966, and authorized to grant
baccalaureate degrees.

THE UNIVERSITY 4

�WE ARE
The first baccalaureate class graduat­
ed in 1967. Autonomy, separating
the University from Michigan Tech­
nological University, was granted
January 1, 1970. On November 4,
1987, Governor James Blanchard
signed legislation changing Lake
Superior State from College to Uni­
versity.

CAMPUS RESIDENCE facili­
ties include two conventional halls, a
Student Village with eight-man and
eight-woman apartments, townhouses, a mobile home park, small
group housing and several apartment
buildings. Canusa Hall provides
food service facilities. The Walker
Cisler Center offers recreational
facilities as well as a snack bar,
student offices, and meeting rooms.
The James Norris Physical Education
Center provides ample opportunity
for a variety of recreational activi­
ties, intramurals, courses and inter­
collegiate athletics. The Center for
Applied Sciences and Engineering
Technology offers students the latest
in modem technological resources.
A seasoned faculty and high academ­
ic standards have earned Lake Supe­
rior State University a reputation for
an enriched education in such areas
as liberal arts, engineering technol­
ogy, business administration, social
sciences, biological sciences and
their allied fields.
The need to provide continuing
education for adults has not been
overlooked. The University offers
evening courses as well as confer­
ences and cultural programs. Enroll-

ment of part-time students in day
classes is encouraged.
Students find the close relationship
between faculty and the student body
is extremely valuable in the first
years of university work. No one is
"lost in the crowd" here.

THE CAMPUS
ENVIRONMENT: The campus
provides a true university environ­
ment, with its own classroom and
laboratory buildings, residence halls,
library, auditorium, gymnasium, food
services, and health center. It con­
sists of 121 acres of spacious, wood­
ed campus on the western heights of
Sault Ste. Marie overlooking the St.
Mary’s River, Lake Superior and
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
Students find that the city of Sault
Ste. Marie and its environs offer
much of value to enhance their edu­
Sault Ste.
cational experiences.
Marie is one of the oldest cities in
the United States. It was a fur trad­
ing center as early as the second
quarter of the seventeenth century.
In 1641, a Jesuit mission was estab­
lished here, and 27 years later Father
Marquette founded at the Sault the
first permanent settlement within the
limits of Michigan. The Sault cele­
brated its 300th birthday in 1968.
ACCREDITATION: How does
this university rank with other educa­
tional institutions scholastically?
Accreditation means the curricula,
faculty, equipment, laboratories, and
library of an institution have been

THE UNIVERSITY 5

�inspected and approved. Lake Supe­
rior State University is accredited by
the North Central Association of
Colleges and Secondary Schools.
Fourth year instruction in medical
technology is in hospitals approved
by the Council on Medical Education
and Hospitals of the American Medi­
cal Association.
Engineering Technology associate
degree programs accredited by the

Accreditation Board for Engineering
and Technology, Inc. include: com­
puter; drafting and design; electrical
and mechanical engineering technol­
ogy. The Board has also accredited
four-year programs in electrical,
mechanical and automated systems
engineering technology.
The nursing program is accredited by
the National League for Nursing.

WELCOME to Lake Superior State University. I look forward to
personally meeting you during your time at the University.
This Catalog is intended to be your guide through your academic
and student life at Lake Superior State University. It is given to you
with the expectation that it will become a part of your personal
library along with your dictionary, thesaurus, and any other
reference books you need at your fingertips.
While I do not necessarily commend it to you for a first-time
cover-to-cover reading, I do urge you to read the first third of the
book before moving to those sections devoted to specific disciplines
and degrees.
As in every other field of endeavor, it is essential that as a student
at Lake Superior State University you know the academic rules by
which we are expected to play. This book will help you with these
and assist you in formulating questions if in your review particular
areas are not adequately explained.
While many students come to the University with a firm choice of
a specific career field, others are not so certain. The literature shows
that, once enrolled in higher education, the majority of those
pursuing a degree change their minds about their academic major.
This is healthy. Education is discovery. What you thought was the
right choice for you in high school may take a distant second to
something you find in a general education course or elective at the
University. In this situation, the Catalog becomes a re-starting point,
and now you will have faculty and staff whom you know to call on
for advice.
When your experience at LSSU is twenty years in the distance, I
hope it will be fun to pull this book from the closet, dust it off, and
reflect on interesting courses and faculty and, I hope, some very good
times.
This is a multi-purpose book; one that can continue to work for
and with you. Keep it and use it wisely.
Dr. H. Erik Shaar, President

THE UNIVERSITY 6

�UNIVERSITY TALK
BEFORE READING THIS CATALOG it would be well
to familiarize yourself with terminology you will encounter along the
way; words and phrases which you might not have previously
encountered but are peculiar to the academic world:
ACADEMIC CREDIT (or
credit hours, or, simply, credit):
One academic credit is generally
earned for every 15 hours in a lec­
ture during a semester.
ACADEMIC PROBATION:
What you get when your grade point
average falls below an acceptable
level.
ACADEMIC YEAR: Two 15week semesters plus a summer se­
mester.
ACCREDITED:
Quality of
academic programs has been
approved by an outside, rating agency.

ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by adding courses after you
schedule. Check schedule booklet
for dates.
ADMISSION: Your acceptance
for enrollment.
ADVISOR: Faculty member who
offers you academic advice, explains
requirements, and assists in schedul­
ing. Ask your department head for
an advisor.
ASSOCIATE
DEGREE:
Awarded for (generally) two-year
programs.
BACHELOR’S
DEGREE:
(Baccalaureate): awarded for fouryear program.
CALENDAR: Important dates of
the academic year.
CATALOG: (In Canada, this is
called "the Calendar"): Published in
June/July.

CERTIFICATE: Requires one
year of study.
COREQUISITE: Course you
must take during the same semester
as another course.
COGNATE: A specified course,
generally in field other than your
major, which you must take for your
program.
COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS: You must pass tests in
writing and mathematics before you
receive your degree.
COURSES: Listed in the Aca­
demic Departments section of this
Catalog, generally show a course
number—EN 110 - followed by the
course name - Freshmen Composi­
tion and the number of academic
credits for the course (3) shown at
the right of the column.
CREDIT: See academic credit.
CURRICULUM: (major, pro­
gram) Courses required for specific
degree or certificate.
CUT: Deliberately miss a class for
no good reason. In high school you
"skipped".
DELETE: (DROP) You may
change your schedule by dropping
classes after you schedule, See
scheduling booklet for dates.
DEPARTMENTS: Seven aca­
demic departments, each adminis­
tered by a "head" and offering cours­
es in one or more disciplines.
DISCIPLINE: Group of related
courses such as mathematics.

UNIVERSITY TALK 7

�DROP
(DELETE)
AND
ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by dropping or adding courses
after you schedule. Check schedul­
ing booklet for dates.
ELECTIVE:
Course distin­
guished from required course. You
pick it from a number of specified
courses.
FIELD PLACEMENT: See
practicum.
FINANCIAL AIDS: Includes
grants, loans, scholarships, or workstudy.
FULL-TIME STUDENT: If
you enroll for 12 or more credit in a
semester.
GENERAL
EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS: a group of
courses you must take to earn a
bachelor’s degree or an associate in
Liberal Arts Degree, provides you
with broadly based education.
GED
EXAMINATIONS:
(General Education Development
Examination): You take this if you
didn’t finish high school, but believe
vou learned enough in other ways to
ualify for university.
fRADE POINT AVERAGE
GPA): Number of points divided
oy the hours of credit attempted.
INTERNSHIP (practicum, field
placement, or clinical): Courses or
activities you must take outside of
classroom or lab.
Your
MAJOR (Curriculum):
concentration of courses in your
specific area.
MINOR: Your lesser concentration (20 credits or more).
PART-TIME
STUDENT:
You, if you take less than 12 credits
in a semester.
PRACTICUM: Another word
for internship.
PROFESSOR: General term for
all faculty; also, a specific rank of
college teachers who progress from
instructor, assistant professor and
associate professor to full professor.

Professors having a doctoral degree
may also be referred to as "doctor".
Certain
PREREQUISITE:
courses you must successfully com­
plete before you may enroll for
another specific course. Students
must satisfy prerequisites, and any
other stated conditions, before enroll­
ing in a course, or have permission
from an instructor to waive the pre­
requisites. Enrollment in a course
may be revoked if it is found before
the end of the drop period that the
proper prerequisites have not been
met. Responsibility rests with the
student to be certain that he/she has
the approved prerequisites.
PROGRAM (also curriculum):
A group of courses you must take in
order to earn a degree or certificate.
REGISTRATION: Each semester you must request specific
classes for the next semester, pay
tuition, etc.
REQUIRED COURSES: You
must take these to earn your degree.
SCHEDULE
BOOKLET:
Published before scheduling period
for next semester. Includes course
details and scheduling procedures.
SCHEDULING: Period each
semester when you must request
courses for next semester.
SEMESTER: Sometimes called
term: See academic year.
SYLLABUS: Written description
of course content.
TERM: Sometimes called semes­
ter: See academic year.
TRANSCRIPT: Record of all
your courses kept by LSSU Regis­
trar.
TRANSCRIPT, OFFICIAL:
Mailed directly from principal’s or
registrar’s office of issuing institu­
tion to LSSU admissions office. It
must bear the seal of the institution
and signature or stamp of school
official.
Procedure
WITHDRAWAL:
when you drop a course or from
school.

UNIVERSITY TALK 8

�LIBRARY
THE LIBRARY provides a wide
variety of resources and services for
students and faculty. It contains
more than 126,000 volumes of
books, 16,000 bound volumes of
periodicals, 75,000 microforms, and
over 40,000 paper government
documents. The current subscription
list exceeds 1,000 individual titles.
The Library has been a depository of
select U.S. Government publications
The Audio-Visual
since 1982.
Center, on the main floor of the
Library, maintains a diverse
collection of cassettes, filmstrips,
games, kits, 16mm films, slides and
video tapes.
A closed-circuit
television system transmits many of
these materials to campus
classrooms. To assist faculty and
students in obtaining materials from
other libraries, the Library maintains
an interlibrary loan service through
OCLC, a computer service linked to
libraries throughout the United States
with access to more than 19 million
books and periodicals.
Library facilities include stacks open
to all faculty and students, group
study areas, CD-ROMs, microform

readers and printers, photocopy
machines, equipment for using
audio-visual materials, production
equipment for making transparencies
and other materials.
REFERENCE librarians on the
main floor offer personal guidance in
the use of the computerized catalog,
indexes and abstracts and
A handbook of
bibliographies,
library services and bibliographies
are published by the library to assist
faculty and students. Library tours
and lectures are available to
introduce students to the Library and
teach library research skills.
The Library is a member of an
Upper Peninsula-wide consortium r
105 libraries.

THE

LIBRARY

STAF

includes a director, Dr. Fredrick
Michels; librarians, Ruth Neveu,
Linda Cullum, Mary June, Maureen
Delaney; and audio-visual specialist,
Charles Gustafson.

NOTES

LIBRARY 9

�EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Notice of Lake Superior State University’s policy of compli­
ance with Federal and State Law

LAKE SUPERIOR
STATE UNIVERSITY
complies with all Federal
and State laws and regula­
tions prohibiting discrimina­
tion, and with all require­
ments and regulations of the
U.S. Department of Educa­
tion.
Lake Superior State Univer­
sity reaffirms its policy that
no person shall be discrimi­
nated against, excluded
from participation in, denied
he benefits of, or otherwise
■&gt;e subjected to discriminaon in employment, or in
ny program or activity for
,jhich the University is re­
sponsible or for which it
receives financial assistance
from the Department of
Education, on the basis of
race, color, religion, national
origin or ancestry, age, sex,
marital status, height,
weight, handicap, or veteran
status.
Inquiries or complaints con­
cerning the application of
Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 which deals
with nondiscrimination on
the basis of race,

color and national origin,
Title IX of the Educational
Amendments of 1972 which
deals with nondiscrimination
in education programs on
the basis of sex, and Sec­
tion 504 of the Rehabilita­
tion Act of 1973 which deals
with nondiscrimination on
the basis of handicap,
should be made to the fol­
lowing University officers
who have been designated
to coordinate these prog­
rams, and act as Grievance
Officers.
Applicants for admission
and students: Dr. Harry
Pike, executive vice
president, Fletcher Cen­
ter, Lake Superior State
University. Telephone:
635-2684
Applicants for
employment and em­
ployees:
Ms. Ruth
Gendzwill, director of
employee relations, office
of employee relations,
Administration Building,
Lake Superior State
University.
Telephone:
635-2614

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 10

�LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY grievance
procedures for Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX
of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972, and Section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
POLICY
1. The University encourages
students, faculty and staff to
report promptly instances of
discrimination and discrimina­
tory harassment. Once the
University has been informed
of such behavior it will take
timely and appropriate steps to
investigate the problem. At
any step of the grievance
process, time schedules as
outlined in the process may be
extended by mutual agree­
ment in writing.
2. Individuals may discuss with
the Grievance Officer con­
cerns they may have regard­
ing possible discrimination or
harassment to learn what
options are available.
3. NONRETALIATION:
The
University not only prohibits
discrimination, including ha­
rassment, but also strictly
prohibits any retaliation
against any individual, who, in
good faith, has registered a
complaint under this proce­
dure. Any supervisor, agent,
or employee of the University
who, after investigation, has
been determined to have retal­
iated against any employee or
student for using the complaint
procedure in this policy will be
subject to appropriate disci­
pline up to and including im­
mediate discharge. If an em­
ployee

believes he or she has been
retaliated against for exercis­
ing his or her rights under this
policy, the employee should
use this complaint procedure.
4. All matters discussed in this
process will be kept as confi­
dential as possible.
5. Individuals have the right un­
der the law to seek remedies
from the Michigan Department
of Civil Rights, the Equal Em­
ployment Opportunity Commis­
sion, the Office for Civil
Rights, Department of Educa­
tion or by court action. Indi­
viduals may file complaints of
illegal discrimination on the
basis of sex (Title IX) or handi­
cap (Section 504) with the
Office for Civil Rights, Depart­
ment of Education, at the
same time a grievance is filed
under the University’s proce­
dure, during or after the use of
the grievance process, or
without using the grievance
process at all. A Title IX or
Section 504 complaint must be
filed in writing with the Office
for Civil Rights no later than
180 days after the occurrence
of the possible discrimination.

1:
INFORMAL COMPLAINT

step

Any individual (complainant)
with a discrimination or harass­
ment complaint, may

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY II

�contact the Grievance Officer in
person.

written complaint to investigate
the matter.

The Grievance Officer will speak
with the complainant and try to
resolve the matter on an informal
basis. At Step 1, all information
will be kept confidential to the
extent possible.

Within ten (10) working days of
completion of the investigation,
the Grievance Officer will issue to
complainant a written Determina­
tion stating whether the allega­
tions of the complaint are true
and any remedial action recom­
mended.

2:
FORMAL COMPLAINT

step

If the problem cannot be resolved
at Step 1 within five (5) working
days from the date of first contact
with the Grievance Officer, the
complainant may submit a written
complaint on a form provided by
the Grievance Officer. The Griev­
ance Officer will help the com­
plainant complete the form if the
complainant requests.
Within five (5) working days of the
eceipt of the written complaint,
1le Grievance Officer will send a
Jotice of Complaint, a copy of the
complaint form, a response form
and a copy of this procedure to
the respondent. The respondent
will submit the completed res­
ponse within five (5) working days
from the date the complaint is
received by the respondent.
The Grievance Officer will con­
duct an investigation. The investi­
gation should be completed within
twenty (20) working days after
receipt of the response. If the
complaint is against the University
as the Employer, the Grievance
Officer will have thirty (30) days
from the receipt of the

At Step 2, information will be kept
confidential to the extent possible.

3:
HEARING

step

If either the complainant or the
respondent is dissatisfied with the
Grievance Officer’s Determination,
he or she may request that the
matter be referred to a Hearing
Panel for a hearing by submitting
the form obtained from the Griev­
ance Officer. The request for
hearing must be submitted in
writing to the Grievance Officer
within five (5) working days after
receipt of the Determination.
The President will appoint a per­
manent Hearing Panel composed
of three members including, if
possible, at least one female and
one minority member. The Direc­
tor of Budgets, Planning and
Personnel will be the chairperson
and will conduct the hearing.
The Grievance Officer will send a
Notice of Hearing and a copy of
the Request for Hearing to the
complainant, respondent (if any),
and Hearing Panel, scheduling

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 12

�the hearing within fifteen (15)
working days, unless the Panel
Chairperson provides otherwise
and so notifies those involved.
At the hearing the complainant
and respondent will be allowed to
give their own testimony, present
the testimony of witnesses, docu­
mentary evidence or other evi­
dence relevant to the proceedings
and cross examine the other
party’s witnesses. The complain­
ant and respondent may have an
attorney or other advisor present.
The Grievance Officer will present
the findings of the investigation
conducted at Step 2 and may
present witnesses, if appropriate.
To ensure the privacy of those
involved, witnesses (other than
the complainant and respondent)
will be allowed in the hearing
room only during their testimony.
At the Chairperson’s discretion,
the hearing may be recorded.

Within fifteen (15) working days
after completion of the hearing,
the Chairperson will issue the
Decision and recommended order
of the Hearing Panel. The Deci­
sion will be mailed to the com­
plainant and respondent with a
copy to the Grievance Officer.
The Chairperson will imp lement
any action recommended by the
Panel.

4:
APPEAL
step

The decision of the Hearing Panel
will be final and binding, ff grievants wish to pursue the matter
further, they may file with the
outside agencies listed in Policy
section, No. 5.
Section 5.02 of the by-laws of the
Board of Regents, approved July
24, 1989, will not be invoked fc
grievances submitted for settle
ment under this procedure.

NOTES

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 13

�ACADEMIC
The Academic Policies and regulations of Lake Superior State
University which are intended to guide students through an orderly
and successful pursuit of their academic goals, describe the necessary
actions and procedures for which students are responsible. They
outline the students’ expectations and rights while enrolled as a
university student. Advisors, department heads and personnel of
university offices will help students to understand these policies and
regulations; however, it is each student’s individual responsibility to
comply with them.

THE ACADEMIC
YEAR
Lake Superior State University is on
a semester system. (Previous to Fall
Semester 1991 it was on a quarter
system.) The academic year consists
if a Fall Semester (late August
\rough December) and a Spring
;mester (January through April or
Fall and Spring
irly May),
jemesters consist of fifteen weeks of
instruction followed by a week for
During the
final examinations.
Summer Semester (May through
early August) most courses are
conducted during an eight week
period which includes two days for
final examinations. Specific dates
for each semester are found in the
University Calendar located
elsewhere in this book.

ACADEMIC CREDIT
In a lecture/recitation type course
students receive one credit for each
fifteen hours of classroom
instruction. (For example, a threecredit course of this type might be
scheduled 9:00 to 9:50 AM Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. An "hour"

period is usually only 50 minutes
long, with ten minutes allowed for
students to move from class to
class.)
Courses including laboratory, field
work or other non-lecture formats
may be scheduled for more than one
hour per week per credit. In general,
one credit requires an average of
three hours of the student’s time per
In
week for the semester,
lecture/recitation courses this would
normally be accomplished with one
hour of classroom attendance and
two hours of preparation or study.
An average student credit load per
semester is sixteen credits. One
hundred twenty four credits is the
minimum number required for a
Some
baccalaureate degree,
programs require more than this
minimum.

CLASSIFICATION
OF STUDENTS
Students are assigned to one of four
class levels as follows: 0 to 25
credits = Freshman; 26 to 55 credits
= Sophomore; 56 to 87 = Junior;
88+ = Senior.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 14

�POLICIES
STUDENT
CURRICULUM
CHOICE AND
ADVISING
Students are encouraged to select a
major program upon admission to
the University,
The academic
department offering the chosen
program is called the "major
department". The department head
of the major department assigns an
academic advisor to each of the
students. An advisor assists students
in course selection each semester, in
understanding program and
university requirements and
regulations, in evaluating academic
progress, and in other matters related
to successful academic achievement.
Lake Superior Slate University is
firmly committed to providing
students personalized advising and
support. Students are encouraged to
actively seek help from their
instructors, advisors, department
head, Counseling Center, and any
other faculty, staff or office which
they believe might be of assistance.
The Counseling Center provides
academic tutoring as does the Native
American Center and academic
departments. These services are
usually provided without charge to
enrolled students,
Additional
information concerning advising
services is listed under testing and
counseling service in this catalog.
Students who are undecided about
their choice of a major program are
classified as majoring in Liberal
Arts, an associate degree program,

and assigned a provisional academic
advisor until another major is
chosen.
Students may change their major
curriculum by processing a
Curriculum Change Card through the
Registrar’s Office. The Registrar’s
Office, Counseling Center and
departmental offices can provide
students with the card and
instructions for processing it.
Curriculum Change cards must be
filed with the Registrar’s Office each
time a curriculum change is made so
that advisor materials, grade reports
and graduation information will be
sent to the correct department and
advisor. Students will be assigned &lt;
new advisor when a cumculun
change is made.
Students maj
request a change of advisor by
asking their major department head
to make such change.

SEMESTER
COURSE
SELECTION
Each semester the Scheduling Office
publishes a Course Schedule listing
all courses offered during the
semester along with related
information such as days and hour of
course offering, instructor and the
final examination time. This booklet
is available several weeks before the
semester begins and contains timely
and important information for
students. Students are responsible
for reading each semester’s Course
Schedule and adhering to its
instructions. Course Schedules and

ACADEMIC POLICIES 15

�scheduling materials are available
from all departmental offices and the
Scheduling Office.
After academic advising, students
schedule courses by submitting
required materials to the Scheduling
Office according to the time
schedule described in the Course
Schedule. After scheduling courses,
students have a limited period of
time to pay tuition and related fees.
At the end of this period
deregistration occurs. Deregistration
means that students’ registration in
all classes is canceled. Students who
are deregistered will usually find
fewer available classes from which
to choose when rescheduling.
Several factors assist or limit student
course selections.
Placement
examinations for mathematics and
English are administered by the
Counseling and Testing Center
located in Brown Hall.
These
xaminations are required of all
tudents before they schedule their
irst courses in mathematics or
English.
MAXIMUM STUDENT
CREDIT LOAD is twenty
credits per semester, with the
exception that students having a 3.00
cumulative grade point average may
take additional credit with written
approval of their major department
head.
Students on academic
probation should not take more than
fifteen credits per semester.
PREREQUISITES. Students
must satisfy prerequisites, and any
other stated conditions before
enrolling in a course or have
permission from an instructor to
waive the prerequisites. Enrollment
in a course may be revoked (with an
N grade) if it is found during the
regular drop period that the proper

prerequisites have not been met.
Responsibility rests with students to
be certain that they have the
approved prerequisites.
Permission to take any course out of
sequence is seldom granted even to
exceptional students, since electing a
course for which one is not prepared
imposes an additional burden not
reflected in the total number of
credits being carried. Students must
earn passing grades in a prerequisite
course before taking the next course
in sequence. For some courses a C
(2.00) grade or better is required.
Exceptions may be made only by
department heads or the course
instructor. Students who receive a D
grade in a prerequisite course or a
course in the major are strongly
advised (and may be required) to
repeat the course, and raise the D,
before continuing.
REPEATS. Students may not
repeat a course by enrollment or
examination if they have passed a
course for which the repeated course
is a prerequisite. Exceptions may be
granted by the department head with
the concurrence of the Registrar.
CHANGES IN COURSE
SCHEDULE. A period of time
is provided at the beginning of each
semester for students to add or delete
courses or reschedule all classes after
having been deregistered. Courses
deleted during this period will not
appear on a student’s permanent
record (transcript). The add/delete
period for a full semester course
begins on the first day of the
semester, and ends on the sixth
university business day. For courses
which span less than a full semester,
a shorter add/delete period may be
established. During the add/delete
period schedule changes are initiated
at departmental offices which

ACADEMIC POLICIES

16

�maintain current records of class
availability. In some cases faculty
permission will be required for
Detailed
course changes,
information on adding or deleting
classes is provided to students in the
Course Schedule booklet each
semester. A STUDENT’S ADD OR
WITHDRAWAL FROM A
COURSE IS NOT OFFICIALLY
COMPLETED UNLESS THE
APPROPRIATE FORM IS FILED
WITH THE SCHEDULING
OFFICE. Students are advised to
retain the official receipt they are
given upon completion of an add or
drop procedure.
LATE ADDS. Students request­
ing to add courses after the end of
the add/delete period must obtain
permission and a special form for
this purpose from the Registrar’s
Office, obtain the written approval of
the instructor, and then return the
form to the Registrar’s Office. A
service charge will be charged for
this procedure. Students are
responsible for all class work
missed previous to adding a class.

instructional period.) A student’s
record shall indicate an N grade for
each course officially dropped during
this period. Forms for the procedure
are available in departmental,
Scheduling and Registrar’s Offices.
After the five-week drop period,
drops will be allowed only for
The
extenuating circumstances,
student must receive the instructor’s
recommendation and the approval of
Forms may be
the Registrar.
obtained at the Registrar’s Office.

CLASS
ATTENDANCE
Students at Lake Superior State
University should be sufficiently
mature to attend classes without
being required to do so. Students
must decide for themselves when it
is necessary to be absent. In makin
such a decision, they mu
understand that instructors a
authorized to lower grades if the
believe a student’s absence require,
The policy on
this action.
attendance reads as follows:

NON-ATTENDANCE AT
FIRST CLASS. Students scheduled for a course, but not attending
the first class meeting, may be
deleted by the instructor during the
delete period. In this case, the
instructor shall submit a delete form
and notify the student.

2. Instructors may report
consecutive or excessive absences
to the Executive Vice President.

DROPPING COURSES
AFTER THE ADD/DELETE
PERIOD. Students may drop a
course during the first five weeks
(twenty five school days) of a full
semester course. For courses running
less than a full semester the semester
Course Schedule booklet will contain
official dates each semester. (The
time period for dropping will be
equal to a third of the course

3. Participation in an official
University function shall be
considered an excused absence
when approved by the Vice
President of Academic Affairs.
Students shall not be penalized
for participation in such a
function; but students are
responsible for work missed and
must confer with their instructor
on this matter.

1. Absences will be handled
according to the instructor’s
discretion, consistent with
departmental policy.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 17

�COMPLETE
WITHDRAWAL
FROM THE
UNIVERSITY
Full time students who withdraw
from the University during the
semester should report in person to
the Counseling Center and complete
a withdrawal form for the Registrar’s
office. The Registrar will authorize
the appropriate refund, if any.
Refunds will be mailed after the end
of the refund period.
Proper clearance of University
obligations assures that students can
later receive transfer of credits.
with a hold on their
Students
transcript will not receive a transcript
of credits
until clearance is
complete.

THE GRADING
SYSTEM
;rade point average
(GPA). To compute the grade point
average for a semester, divide the
total points earned by the total
credits carried.
Credits carried
include those failed or earned but not
credits for Credit/No Credit courses.
To figure the cumulative grade point
average divide the total points earned
by the total credits carried in all
semesters.
When a course is
repeated, count only the credits
carried and the points of the last
grade earned. Thus, successfully
repeating courses in which students
initially earned a D or F is an
effective way for them to improve
their cumulative GPA. A cumulative
grade point average of 2.00 for all
credits carried is required for
graduation.
Further, the student
must compile a 2.00 grade point

GRADES AND GRADE POINTS
Grades awarded are:
Grade
A - Excellent
B - Good
C - Average
D - Inferior
F - Failure
I - Incomplete
N - No Grade
Z - Deferred
CR - Credit
NCR- No Credit

Grade Points
per Credit
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

average for all departmental courses
required in the student’s major and
minor(s).

Incomplete grades (I):

An
incomplete grade is given only when
students, because of circumstances
beyond their control, are unable to
complete a segment of the course. It
must be made up by the date
specified by the instructor which
must be within a maximum of two
semesters in residence, or else the
incomplete grade becomes a failure.
Summer semesters are not counted
unless -a student is enrolled for
classes during the summer.
Deferred grades (Z): Deferred
grades are given in those special
courses where work is planned to
extend beyond a single semester.
GRADE REPORTS. Reports
concerning grades and credits are
sent to each student after each
semester. These reports are mailed
to home addresses.

DEAN’S LIST. Students who
complete twelve or more credits in a
semester with a grade point average
of 3.50 or higher will be placed on
the dean’s list for that semester,
acknowledging their outstanding
achievement.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 18

�ACADEMIC PROBATION
Students at Lake Superior State
University enjoy a considerable
degree of self-determination; they
decide for themselves when and how
long to work on each assignment.
The best way to succeed in this task
is to work out a weekly schedule
with two hours of study time
earmarked as preparation for each
one-hour class. (In a few cases, the
instructor may suggest some other
division of time.)
Most students are able to maintain
good work in all their courses. A
few fall short of satisfactory
performance. For them, a system of
academic probation is used.
Academic probation is considered a
warning to students that their
scholastic performance is below the
University’s minimum requirements.
During this period, students should
determine for themselves whether to
continue their programs as planned.
No student while on probation shall
carry more than 15 credits per
semester exclusive of band and
recreational activities.
The
Executive Vice-president, in
consultation with the student’s
advisor, may impose restrictions on
the student’s extra-curricular
activities.
It is the responsibility of students to
familiarize themselves with all
academic regulations including those
relating to probation, and to keep
informed as to their academic
standing.
The rules governing
academic probation, dismissal, and
reinstatement follow.
1. Students will be on academic
probation if their cumulative
grade point average is in the "on
probation" category.

2. Students whose cumulative grade
point average at the conclusion of
a semester falls into the dismissal
range of the academic standing
table will be dismissed.
3. After a first or second dismissal
a student has the following
options:
a. Allow two semesters
(summer may be counted for
one semester) to elapse
before re-enrollment or
b. Petition the Scholastic
Standards Committee for
immediate
readmittance.
This action is initiated with
the Registrar.
The
Committee can permit early
readmittance with specific
conditions required of the
student or deny the student’s
request. Subsequent to the
Committee’s denial th'
student can further appeal t
the Vice President fc
Academic Affairs, whose
decision is final.
4. Students who continue after a
dismissal will be dismissed again
after any semester in which their
cumulative grade point average
falls in the dismissal category.
The Registrar may allow the
student to continue "on
probation" with the record
showing "on probation" instead
of "dismissal", if the student’s
record has shown improvement
during the semester and student
has a 2.00 grade point average in
courses carried for that semester.
5. Students dismissed a third time
will not be reinstated without the
permission of the Vice President
for Academic Affairs, Three
semesters must elapse from the
time of dismissal before the

ACADEMIC POLICIES 19

�Academic Standing Table
Full and Part-time Students
Academic Probation and Dismissal Policy
Cumulative
Semester
Credits
Carried
at LSSU
1 - 18

19 - 25
26 - 40
41 - 55
56-72
73-87
88 +

Minimum
for Good
Standing
1.81 *

Cumulative
Grade Point
Average
On Probation
less than 1.81

1.81
1.86
1.91
1.93
1.95
1.97 **

1.41 - 1.80
1.51 - 1.85
1.61 - 1.90
1.71 - 1.92
1.81 - 1.94
1.91 - 1.96

Dismissal
Not subject
to Dismissal
1.40 or less
1.50 or less
1.60 or less
1.70 or less
1.80 or less
1.90 or less

♦Students will not be dismissed for academic deficiencies until they have enrolled in at least
19 semester credits at Lake Superior State University.
♦*A cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all credits carried at Lake Superior State
University, and a cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all courses required in the
student's major and minor is necessary for graduation.

CREDIT/NO
CREDIT COURSES

NCR is given. To be eligible for
this option students must be in good
academic standing, not on academic
probation. Only one such course per
semester is permitted and no more
than twelve semester credits in such
courses may be presented toward a
student’s degree requirements.
Additionally, this credit/no credit
option may not be selected in
courses which satisfy major, minor
or general education requirements.
Students must apply at the
Registrar’s Office during the six-day
add period if they want to enroll in a
graded course under the credit/no
credit policy. This option may not
be changed after the six-day add
period. Academic performance at
the level of 2.00 or higher is
required for the credit, CR, grade.
Instructors are not advised of a
student’s option to be graded
credit/no credit.

To encourage intellectual explor­
ation, students may enroll in some
courses on a credit/no credit basis
for which either a grade of CR or

Certain courses are always offered
with a credit/no credit grading
Such courses have this
format.
information in their official course

student may petition for
readmittance. Summer may be
counted for one semester.
5. The Scholastic Standards
Committee may, on the
recommendation of a department
head require students to withdraw
from any course or courses in
which their preparation, progress,
effort or conduct is deemed
unsatisfactory and may on the
recommendation of the Vice
President of Academic Affairs
and/or Executive Vice President
dismiss students from the
University if their background,
overall academic
accomplishment, conduct or
attitude toward their work is
deemed unsatisfactory.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 20

�descriptions and course syllabi. The
above policy and limitations do not
apply to these courses.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
There are three examination
processes by which a student may
earn credit for individual courses or
general education requirements;
Advanced Placement, CLEP and
departmental examinations.
Pro­
cesses for taking Advanced
Placement and CLEP examinations
are described in the Admissions
section of this Catalog. Students
must be admitted to a degree
program before being eligible to
receive credit by examination. A
maximum of 30 credits may be
earned by examination,
CLEP
examinations, if available, will be
used to determine whether credit
shall be granted. Departments may
provide their own examinations for
certain courses. Students should
inquire at the academic department
offering the course whether a
departmental examination is
available.
If an examination is
available, the department head’s
written approval to take the
examination must be obtained.
An application form for credit by
examination with explanation of the
necessary procedural steps, may be
obtained from the department head
or the Registrar’s Office. The fee
amount will be equivalent to that for
CLEP exams and students will not
be charged tuition for the credits
earned. An examination grade of
2.00 or better is required for credit to
be earned. Course and credit earned
by examination shall be recorded on
the student’s transcript with the
Some
grade marked as CR.
universities may not accept for
transfer, credit earned by
departmental examination.

TRANSCRIPTS
Students desiring transcripts of their
Lake Superior State University
records must present or send a
written request to the Registrar’s
Office. Information such as name
(at enrollment), ID number, dates of
attendance is necessary. A fee may
be charged for each copy of the
record.
The official record of the student’s
academic progress (transcript) will
be forwarded only to those places or
persons requested in writing by the
Only "student copy"
student.
transcripts will be issued directly to
a student. Students with financial or
other obligations to the University
will not receive a transcript until all
obligations are cleared.

THE PRIVACY ACT
Section 438 of the General
Education Provisions Act, as
amended, sets forth the requirements
to be met by an educational
institution to protect the privacy of
students. This Act is called the
Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act and shall be referred to
hereafter as the Act.
The Act
generally governs access to student
educational records and the release
of such records. The Act also
requires that institutions of higher
education must provide students
access to official records directly
related to the student and an
opportunity for a hearing to
challenge such records on the
grounds that they are inaccurate,
misleading or inappropriate.
Educational institutions must also
obtain written consent before

ACADEMIC POLICIES 21

�releasing personally identifiable data
about students from records to other
than a specified list of exceptions.
In addition, students must be notified
of these rights.
In accordance with provisions of the
Act and the regulations enacted by
the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare, Lake Superior State
University has adopted the following
policies and procedures:
Section 1. General Policy on
Access and Disclosure
Lake Superior State University shall
not as a matter of policy or practice:
1. Deny or prevent students at the
university the right to inspect or
review the educational records of
such students, or
2. Permit the release of educational
records contrary to the provisions
of the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act and the policies
and procedures set forth in the
following sections.

regarding students rights, the location
of copies of the university’s policies
setting forth these rights, as well as
the right to file complaints with the
Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act Office, shall be
published in the University Catalog,
the annual letter to students will
notify students of Directory
information.
The Registrar, located in the Fletcher
Center, is designated as the Hearing
Officer for the Act and shall also be
responsible for implementing the
notification requirements and
distribution of copies of the policies
and procedures.
Section 3.
Defined

Education Records

"Education records" means those
records which:
I. Are directly related to a student
2. Are maintained by the university
or its agent.
The term does not include:

Section 2. Notification to Students
Under the provisions of the Act, the
university must annually notify
students of their rights and the
institution policies pertaining to the
Act. In addition, notice must be
given to the location where the
policy can be obtained as well as to
inform the students of the right to
file complaints with the Department
of Health, Education and Welfare
concerning alleged failures by the
University to comply with the Act.
In accordance with these
requirements the annual notice

1. Records of institutional,
supervisory, and administrative
personnel which
a. Are in the sole possession of
the maker thereof, and
b. Are not accessible or revealed
to any other individual except
a substitute.
A "substitute" is defined as one
who performs on a temporary
basis the duties of the individual
who made the record and does
not refer to an individual who
permanently succeeds the maker

ACADEMIC POLICIES 22

�of the record in his or her
position.

b. Created, maintained, or used
only in connection with the
provision of treatment to the
student; and
c. Not disclosed to anyone other
than individuals providing the
treatment; provided, that the
records can be personally
reviewed by a physician or
other appropriate paraprofessional of the student’s choice.
For the purpose of this
definition, "treatment" does
not include remedial educa­
tional activities or activities
which are part of the program
of instruction at the univ­
ersity.

2. Records of the law enforcement
unit of the university (Security
Department) which are:
a. Maintained apart from the
university’s educational
records;
b. Maintained solely for law
enforcement purposes; and
c. Not disclosed to individuals
other than law enforcement
officials of the same
jurisdiction; provided, that
educational records main­
tained by the university are
not disclosed to the personnel
of the law enforcement unit.
3. Records relating to an individual
who is employed by the
university which:
a. Are made and maintained in
the normal course of bus­
iness;
b. Relate exclusively to the
individual in that individual’s
capacity as an employee; and
c. Are not available for use for
any other purpose.
d. This paragraph (3) does not
apply to records relating to an
individual in attendance at the
university who is employed
as a result of his or her status
as a student.

5. Records of the university which
contain only information relating
to a person after that person is no
longer a student at the university.
(An example of these records
would be information collected
by the university pertaining to the
accomplishments of its alumni.)
Section 4. Rights to Inspect and
Review Education Records
A student who is or has been in
attendance at Lake Superior State
University shall have the right to
inspect and review the educational
records of the student subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 3 and
13.

4. Records relating to an eligible
student which are:
a. Created or maintained by a
physician, psychiatrist, psy­
chologist, or other recognized
professional or paraprofessional acting in his or her
professional or paraprofessional capacity, or assisting in
that capacity;

The educational record recorded by
the student will be provided within a
reasonable period of time dependent
upon the availability of the record
and the workload of the department
maintaining the record. In no case
will the record be provided more
than 45 days after the date of the
receipt of the request.

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 23

�The right to review educational
records includes the right to a
response from Lake Superior State
University to reasonable requests for
explanation and interpretations of the
subject record.
Section 5.
Procedures for
Inspection and Review of Records
A student must submit a written
request for the inspection and review
of educational records or the release
of such records, where permitted, to
third parties. (See Section 10A for
release of records to third parties.)
The request must be submitted to the
appropriate officer responsible for
the record. (See Section 7 for list of
officials maintaining educational
records.)
The written request under this
section must contain:
1. A description of the information
requested.
2. The date, if any, that the
information is required.
3. The student’s signature.
4. The date the request is filed.
Section 6. Copies of Records:
Fees for Copies
Copies of educational records will
only be provided under the Act
under the following conditions:
1. Where failure to provide a copy
would effectively prevent a
student from exercising the right
to inspect and review the
educational record. (Examples of
when this provision would be

effective would be absence from
the State or a confining illness.)
If the student will return to the
residence occupied while in
attendance at the university or be
within 30 miles of the campus
and is not physically
incapacitated during the 45-day
compliance period, copies shall
not be provided but the right of
inspection shall be exercised.
Under this provision, the student
must submit a written request
(see Section 10A) specifying the
record to be disclosed, and the
reason that a personal inspection
of the record cannot be made
during the 45-day compliance
period.
The university will
review these requests on a caseby-case basis to determine if
copies are required as opposed to
personal inspection.
2. On request, under the provisions
of Section 10B regarding records
to officials of another educational
institution in which the student is
enrolled or seeks or intends to
enroll.
3. On request, or with the consent
of the student, under the
provisions of Section 10A,
regarding information released
with the approval of the
university to third parties.
The university shall not charge a
fee for copies of records
provided under the Act. There
shall not be a charge for search,
retrieval or inspection of the
record.
Copies of grades
provided under these provisions
will not carry the university seal
or official signature of approval.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 24

�Section 7. Listing of Location of
Education Records
The following is a list of the records
considered educational in nature
under the Act and their locations
listed by Office, Type of Record,
Responsible Official, and Location.
Admissions; Academic file,
Financial; Dean of Admissions;
Fletcher Center
Career Advising and Placement;
Academic, Personal, evaluations;
Director; Brown Hall
Continuing Education; Academic;
Director; Fletcher Center
Employee Relations; Work Eval­
uation, Employment; Director;
Administration Building
Financial Aid; Financial, Academic,
Personal evaluation, Employ­
ment; Director; Fletcher Center
Graduate Office; Academic,
Financial; Director; Foundation
House
Registrar; Academic (Complete and
official academic record)
Personal, Veterans’ Affairs;
Registrar; Fletcher Center
Residence Halls; Personal; Housing
Manager; Brady Hall
Residence Halls and Student Life;
Discipline; Coordinator of
Residential and Student Life
Programming; Fletcher Center
Student Accounts; Financial;
Director Business Operation;
Administration Building
Academic Areas, Academic; Depart­
ment Heads.
Note: All academic records are
partial records with the exception of
the Office of the Registrar as noted
above.

Section 8.
Disclosure of
Restricted Information to University
Officials
Personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student may be disclosed without the
prior consent of the student to
university officials who have a
legitimate educational interest in the
information. The university officials
must demonstrate a need to obtain
the information consistent with their
official functions and the request
must be consistent with normal
professional practices and legal
requirements.
The disclosure of personally
identifiable student information under
the above conditions will not be
disclosed to any other party without
the prior written consent of the
student, except that such information
may be used by the appropriate
officials or agents of the university
for the purpose for which the
disclosure was made.
Section 9. University Officials
For the purpose of those procedures
and policies, "university officials"
are defined to be those individuals
who have demonstrated a need to
require certain student records
consistent with their official
university responsibilities and
consistent with professional
practices.
University Officials include:
Members of the faculty, members of
the professional, executive and
administrative staff, excluding all
members of the Department of
Security, departmental secretaries,
students properly appointed as
members of a hearing panel or
screening committee, representatives
of the State Auditor General when

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 25

�The right to review educational
records includes the right to a
response from Lake Superior State
University to reasonable requests for
explanation and interpretations of the
subject record.
Section 5.
Procedures for
Inspection and Review of Records
A student must submit a written
request for the inspection and review
of educational records or the release
of such records, where permitted, to
third parties. (See Section 10A for
release of records to third parties.)
The request must be submitted to the
appropriate officer responsible for
the record. (See Section 7 for list of
officials maintaining educational
records.)
The written request under this
section must contain:
1. A description of the information
requested.
2. The date, if any, that the
information is required.
3. The student’s signature.
4. The date the request is filed.
Section 6. Copies of Records:
Fees for Copies
Copies of educational records will
only be provided under the Act
under the following conditions:
I. Where failure to provide a copy
would effectively prevent a
student from exercising the right
to inspect and review the
educational record. (Examples of
when this provision would be

effective would be absence from
the State or a confining illness.)
If the student will return to the
residence occupied while in
attendance at the university or be
within 30 miles of the campus
and is not physically
incapacitated during the 45-day
compliance period, copies shall
not be provided but the right of
inspection shall be exercised.
Under this provision, the student
must submit a written request
(see Section 10A) specifying the
record to be disclosed, and the
reason that a personal inspection
of the record cannot be made
during the 45-day compliance
period.
The university will
review these requests on a caseby-case basis to determine if
copies are required as opposed to
personal inspection.
2. On request, under the provisions
of Section 10B regarding records
to officials of another educational
institution in which the student is
enrolled or seeks or intends to
enroll.
3. On request, or with the consent
of the student, under the
provisions of Section 10A,
regarding information released
with the approval of the
university to third parties.
The university shall not charge a
fee for copies of records
provided under the Act. There
shall not be a charge for search,
retrieval or inspection of the
record.
Copies of grades
provided under these provisions
will not carry the university seal
or official signature of approval.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 24

�Section 7. Listing of Location of
Education Records
The following is a list of the records
considered educational in nature
under the Act and their locations
listed by Office, Type of Record,
Responsible Official, and Location.
Admissions; Academic file,
Financial; Dean of Admissions;
Fletcher Center
Career Advising and Placement;
Academic, Personal, evaluations;
Director; Brown Hall
Continuing Education; Academic;
Director; Fletcher Center
Employee Relations; Work Eval­
uation, Employment; Director;
Administration Building
Financial Aid; Financial, Academic,
Personal evaluation, Employ­
ment; Director; Fletcher Center
Graduate Office; Academic,
Financial; Director; Foundation
House
Registrar; Academic (Complete and
official academic record)
Personal, Veterans’ Affairs;
Registrar; Fletcher Center
Residence Halls; Personal; Housing
Manager; Brady Hall
Residence Halls and Student Life;
Discipline; Coordinator of
Residential and Student Life
Programming; Fletcher Center
Student Accounts; Financial;
Director Business Operation;
Administration Building
Academic Areas, Academic; Depart­
ment Heads.
Note: All academic records are
partial records with the exception of
the Office of the Registrar as noted
above.

Section 8.
Disclosure of
Restricted Information to University
Officials
Personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student may be disclosed without the
prior consent of the student to
university officials who have a
legitimate educational interest in the
information. The university officials
must demonstrate a need to obtain
the information consistent with their
official functions and the request
must be consistent with normal
professional practices and legal
requirements.
The disclosure of personally
identifiable student information under
the above conditions will not be
disclosed to any other party without
the prior written consent of the
student, except that such information
may be used by the appropriate
officials or agents of the university
for the purpose for which the
disclosure was made.
Section 9. University Officials
For the purpose of those procedures
and policies, "university officials"
are defined to be those individuals
who have demonstrated a need to
require certain student records
consistent with their official
university responsibilities and
consistent with professional
practices.
University Officials include:
Members of the faculty, members of
the professional, executive and
administrative staff, excluding all
members of the Department of
Security, departmental secretaries,
students properly appointed as
members of a hearing panel or
screening committee, representatives
of the State Auditor General when

ACADEMIC POLICIES ■ 25

�performing their legally required
duties, legal, insurance, or collection
representatives of the university
when performing their universityrelated duties requiring student
record information in connection
with a claim or legal matter.
Section 10.
Disclosure of
Personally Identifiable Information
A. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Required
The university shall obtain the
written consent of the student before
disclosing personally identifiable
information from the education
records of a student to third parties
other than directory information as
set forth in Section 11 or as provided
in Part B of this section. (Consent is
not required where the disclosure is
to the student.)
If the university consents to the
release of personally identifiable
student information to third parties
under this section (10A) at the
written request of the student, the
university will provide the student
with a copy of such record.
The written consent required under
this section (10A) must be signed
and dated by the student and shall
include:
1. A specification of the record to
be disclosed
2. The purpose of the disclosure
3. The party or class of parties to
whom disclosure may be made
4. A statement granting consent for
the release of the information.

B. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Not Required
The university may transfer or
disclose the educational records of a
student, without prior written
consent, on request to the officials of
another educational institution in
which the student is enrolled or
seeks or intends to enroll.
The university, upon request, will
provide the student with a copy of
the transferred educational records.
Information from the educational
records of a student may be
disclosed, without prior written
consent, if the disclosure is:
1. To Federal and State authorities
as provided by the Act or other
legal authority.
2. In connection with financial aid
for which a student has applied
or has received; provided that the
information may be disclosed
only:
a. To determine the eligibility of
the student for financial aid,
and
b. To determine the amount of
aid,
c. To determine the conditions
which will be imposed
regarding financial aid,
d. To enforce the terms or
conditions of the financial
aid.
3. To organizations conducting
studies on behalf of educational
agencies or institutions for the
purpose of developing, validating,
or administering predictive tests,
administering student aid
programs; and improving
instruction; provided that the
studies are conducted in a
manner which will not permit the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 26

�personal identification of students by
persons other than the representatives
of the organization and that the
information will be destroyed which
it is no longer needed for the
purpose for which the study was
conducted.
4. To accrediting organizations in
order to carry out their
accrediting functions.
5. To comply with a judicial order
or lawfully issued subpoena;
provided that Lake Superior State
University will make a
reasonable effort to notify the
student of the order or subpoena
in advance of compliance.
6. The appropriate parties in an
emergency to protect the health
or safety of the student or other
individuals.
Section 11. Directory Information
The Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act permits the disclosure of
certain personally identifiable
information from the educational
record of a student if that
information is designated as
directory information as defined by
the Act.
In order to release such information
the university is required to provide
public notice of the following:
1. The categories of personally
identifiable information desig­
nated as directory information.
2. The right of the student to refuse
to permit the designation of any
or all of the categories with
respect to that student.
3. The period of time within which
the student must inform the
university in writing that such

directory information is not to be
released.
In compliance with these provisions,
the university will announce its
intention to release directory
information each fall in the annual
letter. Students will be advised that
written requests to prohibit or restrict
the use of such directory information
should be addressed by the last day
to add classes to: Registrar’s Office
in the Fletcher Center
The university considers the
following to be directory
information: Name, address, tele­
phone number, date and place of
birth, major field of study,
participation in officially recognized
activities and sports, height and
weight of members of the athletic
teams, dates of attendance, degrees,
honors and awards received,
including scholarships, and most
recent previous educational agency
or institution attended by student
In the event that this list is altered or
expanded, these provisions will be
amended in accordance with the Act.
Section 12. Record of Disclosures
Required to be Maintained
Lake Superior State University shall
for each request and each disclosure
of personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student maintain a record kept with
the education records of the student
which indicates:
1. The parties who have requested
or obtained information.
2. The legitimate educational
interests the parties had in
obtaining the information.
A record is not required for
disclosures to a student, disclosures

ACADEMIC POLICIES 27

�pursuant to the student’s written
consent when such consent is
specific as to the party or parties,
disclosures to university officials as
set forth in Section 9, or to
disclosures of directory information
as provided in Section 11.
The record of disclosures may be
inspected by:
The student, the
university official and his or her
assistants responsible for the custody
of the records, and university
officials authorized in Section 9 and
those persons outside the university
as authorized in Section 10 for the
purpose of auditing the record
keeping procedures of the institution.
Section 13. Limitation on the
Right to Inspect and Review Records
The university is not required to
permit a student to inspect or review
the following records:
1. Financial records and statements
of parents or any information
contained therein.
2. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation place
in the student record prior to
January 1, 1975; provided that
such letters and statements were
solicited with written assurance
of confidentiality or sent and
retained with a documented
understanding of confidentiality.
The documents must be used
only for the purposes specifically
intended.
3. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation and
statements for which the student
has waived the right to inspection
as set forth in Section 16 and
placed in a student’s file after
January 1, 1975 respecting:

a. Admission, or
b. An application for
employment, or
c. The receipt of an honor or
honorary recognition
4. Those records which are defined
not to be education records as set
forth in Section 3.
If the educational record of a student
contains information on more than
one student, the requesting student
may review or inspect or be
informed of only the specified
information which pertains to the
student making the inquiry.
Section 14. Request to Amend
Educational Records
A student who believes that
information in the student’s
educational records is inaccurate or
misleading or violates the privacy or
other rights of the student may
request that the university amend
such records.
The procedures regarding an
amendment to a student record are as
follows:
1. The student must submit a
written request to amend the
record in question to the
university office responsible for
establishing the content of the
record.
2. The written request must specify
the information to be amended
and the basis for requesting a
change in the record.
3. The written request should also
set forth the corrective action
recommended.
4. The university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the record in question

ACADEMIC POLICIES 28

�within 14 calendar days will
inform the student, in writing,
that the record will be amended
or that the request has been
denied. If additional times is
required due to the circumstances
of the case, the student will be
advised of the time period
required to resolve the issue.
5. If the record is to be amended,
corrective action will occur
within 14 calendar days of the
date of notice to the students.
6. If the university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the educational record
denies the request to amend the
record, the written notice of this
decision will advise the student
of the right to a hearing.
Section 15. Right to a Hearing
The Act provides an opportunity for
a hearing in order to challenge the
content of a student’s educational
record to insure that the record does
not contain inaccurate or misleading
information or is in violation of the
privacy or other rights of the student.
This procedure may not be utilized
to challenge grades awarded to
students. The following procedure
will be implemented after the
decision of denial is made by the
official responsible for maintaining
the record.
Procedure of Hearing
A student desiring a hearing on the
decision of denial to amend the
record by the official establishing
such records must:
1. Submit a written request for a
hearing to the Hearing Officer,
the Registrar, Fletcher Center.

2. Designate in the request:
Student’s name and
identification number, date
request is made, specific
information on the record
challenged, basis for
amending record, summary
statement of previous action
taken to amend record
including names of
individuals contacted and
from whom communications
have been received.
The Hearing Officer will within 7
calendar days of receipt of the
request for hearing, notify the
student of the date, time and location
of the hearing. At least 72 hours
notice will be provided to the parties
prior to the hearing.
The student shall be afforded a full
and fair opportunity to present
evidence relevant to the question of
whether the record in question is
inaccurate, misleading or in violation
of the privacy or other rights of the
students.
The student may be assisted or
represented by individuals of the
student’s choice and at the student’s
expense, including an attorney.
The Hearing Officer shall make a
decision on the appeal within 7
calendar days of the last day of the
hearing. The decision shall be in
writing and shall be based solely
upon the evidence presented at the
hearing. The written decision to the
student shall include a summary of
the evidence and reasons for the
decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer decides that the
information is in whole or in part
inaccurate, misleading or is in
violation of any of the student’s
rights, the record in question will be

ACADEMIC POLICIES 29

�amended within 7 calendar days of
the decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer detemiines that the
record should not be amended, the
student shall be informed of the right
to place in the education record a
statement commenting upon the
information and setting forth the
reasons for disagreeing with the
university’s decision. Any expla­
nation placed in the record of the
student under this provision shall:
1. Be maintained as a part of the
record as long as the record or
the contested portion thereof is
retained by the university, and
2. Be disclosed by the university,
along with the contested record
to any party receiving such
record.
Section 16. Waivers
A student may waive any right under
the Act. The waiver shall not be
valid unless it is in writing and
The
signed by the student.
University may not require that a

student waive any right under the
Act. This requirement does not,
however, preclude the university
from requesting such a waiver.
An applicant for admission or a
student in attendance may waive the
right to inspect and review con­
fidential letters and statements of
recommendation. The waiver may
apply to such letters or statements
only if it is in writing and signed by
the student regardless of age, and if:
1. The applicant or student is, upon
request, notified of the names of
all individuals providing the
letters or statements;
2. The documents are used only for
the purpose originally intended;
and
3. Such waiver is not required as a
condition of admission or receipt
of any service or benefit from the
university.
A waiver may be revoked but such
action must be in writing and filed
with the office in possession of the
waiver.

NOTES

ACADEMIC POLICIES 30

�NOTES

ACADEMIC POLICIES 31

�STUDENT
OF BEHAVIOR
MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY carries
with it both privileges and responsibilities. The University cannot
accept acts that interfere with the basic process of the academic
enterprise, nor acts which interfere with the rights of other members
of its community. Following are the basic regulations which govern
the behavior and conduct on the Lake Superior State University
campus:
1. ASSEMBLY: No person, or
persons, shall assemble in a manner
which obstructs the free movement
of persons about the campus, or the
free and normal use of University
buildings and facilities, or prevents
or obstructs the normal operation of
the University.
2. ALCOHOL AND DRUGS:
Any student found guilty of being
under the influence of drugs, or
possessing, or selling drugs or
narcotics will be subject to
immediate dismissal from the
Any student who
University.
disregards the laws of the State
regarding drinking as a minor is
subject to disciplinary action
including fines, or dismissal for
repeated offenses. A student of 21
years of age who purchases alcoholic
beverages for minors, or who
participates in any way, faces not
only legal action from the State but
additional penalty from the
University.
The laws of the State of Michigan
prohibit the sale of alcoholic
beverages on any unlicensed
premise. No alcohol may be offered
for sale on any unlicensed portion of

the University campus, and no
hidden fee (such as admissions
charges, charges for food, etc.) may
be used to hide or conceal a charge
Any
for alcoholic beverages,
organization, group, or individual
offering alcohol to others anywhere
on the campus shall be required to
follow provisions of the University’s
alcohol policy, distributed annually
to all campus residents. Violators
may suffer loss of campus privileges,
disciplinary action by the University,
and prosecution by civil authorities.
3. CHEATING AND PLAGIA­
RISM:
The assumption of the
academic contract is that the student
does his or her own work: any
breach of the contract is considered
cheating. The faculty member who
detects a student cheating may take
appropriate action, such as assigning
a failing grade for the entire course.
A student who cheats is subject to
dismissal from the University. If, in
the opinion of the faculty member
involved, such action in warranted,
he or she will notify the chairman of
the scholastic standards committee
and the student to that effect in
writing. The scholastic standards

STUDENT STANDARDS 32

�STANDARDS
AND CONDUCT
committee will then conduct a
hearing in such a manner that the
student is given due process. If the
committee decides that dismissal is
warranted, the student shall have five
school days to appeal that decision to
the president of the University.
4. COMPLIANCE WITH UNI­
VERSITY OFFICIALS: Students
are expected to comply with the
directions of University officials who
are acting in accordance with the
performance of their duties. Failure
to comply with such directions shall
be considered a serious disciplinary
violation.
5. FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS:
A student’s fees, loans, fines, driving
and parking penalties, etc. are his or
her responsibilities and must be paid
when due. Delay in attention to
financial responsibilities may require
some or all of the following actions
by the University: it may withhold
official transcripts, prohibit further
registration, remove registration if
already granted, withhold further
forms of financial aid, and in severe
cases, seek legal action from outside
agencies, including the State of
Michigan itself.
6. FIREARMS AND EXPLO­
SIVES: Explosives, firecrackers,
concealed weapons qnd similar items
are not permitted on campus.
Firearms are permitted, but must be
registered and stored by the office of
campus security. Any student who
keeps firearms anywhere in the

dormitory system will face dismissal
from the University.
7. GUEST SPEAKERS: Only
student organizations formally
recognized by the University may
invite speakers to the campus.
Reservations for rooms or lecture
halls for guest speakers are made
through the director of student
activities.
8. HOUSING: University housing
regulations are published annually in
the Housing Handbook. Students
failing to comply with these
regulations may suffer a variety c
disciplinary penalties, includi
separation from the housing systf
or separation from the Univers:
itself.
9. I.D. CARDS: All students
enrolled in this institution are issued
an identification card to facilitate
recognition for the library, for
cashing checks, for campus voting,
for admission to campus activities,
etc. Misuse or alteration of the
University identification card, current
or expired, is considered a serious
offense subject to disciplinary action.
10. PARKING: All students who
operate motor vehicles on campus
must register them each year
(normally accomplished during
registration).
Annual registration
decals will be issued upon payment
of fees and evidence of a valid
operator’s license. All vehicles (with
decals attached) must be parked in

STUDENT STANDARDS 33

�areas assigned. Parking and traffic
ordinances will be enforced and
violators will be assessed fines and
may have their campus registration
and campus driving privileges
revoked,
Special parking
arrangements can be made for health
and personal hardship reasons at the
Administration Building Parking
Office. Parking and traffic violations
are civil infractions and may be
referred to 91st District Court.
11. RECORDS: It is the specific
responsibility of the student to give
honest and complete replies to all
questions included in application
forms, financial aid forms, and in all
other University documents. Failure
to give correct and complete
information can result in cancellation
of the student’s registration. Forgery
or alteration on or of any University
document or record can result in the
separation of the student from the
University.
2. STUDENT NOTICES:
ludent notices, posters, etc. must be
eared for posting by the Center for
student Services before being placed
on bulletin boards. Maintenance
personnel have been instructed to
remove all unauthorized material
from bulletin boards each day.
Normally posters and notices will not
exceed 17” by 22” in size.
13. STUDENT
ORGANIZATIONS: No student
organizations may use campus
facilities to solicit funds, or schedule
activities unless such organizations
have been approved by the
University. Approval of University
clubs and their operations must be in
accordance with University policies.
No organization which practices
either racial or sexual discrimination
will receive support, either directly
or indirectly from the University.

14. THEFT:
Property of the
University, as well as that of
individuals, must be respected.
Theft of any kind, whether of money
or of other property, is prohibited.
The destruction or mutilation of
books, magazines, or other library
material will not be tolerated. Theft
of, damage to, or destruction of the
property of others is considered a
serious offense against the University
community, and will result in the
separation of the student from the
University.
15. TREATMENT OF OTHERS:
Abuse, either physical or verbal, of
any person on University-owned or
controlled property, or at Universitysponsored or supervised functions,
will result in disciplinary action by
the University. No conduct will be
permitted which threatens or
endangers the health or safety of any
person on the University campus or
at University related activities.
Lake Superior State University and
its Board of Regents subscribe to the
principles of equal opportunity and
non-discrimination and complies with
all applicable federal and state laws
and regulations prohibiting
discrimination, including harassment.
The University is committed to the
protection of the rights of all
individuals within the University
community, the equal and fair
treatment of all individuals, and to
the elimination of barriers that would
prevent individuals from reaching
their highest potential
It is the responsibility of all
employees, students and members of
the University community to uphold
this commitment in the daily
activities of University life

STUDENT STANDARDS 34

�this commitment in the
activities of University life

daily

Sexual harassment is a form of
discrimination based on sex, and as
such falls under the University’s
commitment to non-discrimination.
Violations of this policy will receive
prompt disciplinary action, up to and
including dismissal, as warranted by
the facts of the individual case.
Sexual harassment is defined as
unwelcome sexual advances, requests
for sexual favors, and other
unwelcome verbal or physical
conduct or communication of sexual
nature.

PENALTIES
ANY OR ALL of the following
penalties may be assigned those few
students who violate the University’s
standards of behavior and conduct:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Reprimand
Restitution
Monetary fines or work penalties
Loss of course credit or reduction
in academic grades
5. Probation
6. Suspension
7. Expulsion

All-Campus Judicial Committee. It
is the responsibility of the executive
vice-president to designate the
appropriate hearing officer or group
in such cases. Instances involving
possible academic cheating or
plagiarism will be considered by the
appropriate instructor and/or the
Scholastic Standards Committee.
Situations involving possible
violations of the University’s
standards shall be handled according
to the following process. At a
minimum, the process will include:
1. A notice to the student of the
charges involved and of the
individual or office bringing
those charges.
2. An opportunity for the student to
respond to the charges, and to
request a formal hearing on them
if desired.

PROCEDURES

3. A hearing at which the stud
has the right to examine
evidence against him, confrol
and question those bringing the
charge, and introduce any
persons he or she wishes to
speak on his or her behalf.
While students may bring those
persons they wish to a
disciplinary hearing, they may
not be actively represented by
University
legal counsel,
hearings are fact-finding
procedures, not courts of law,
and are not governed by either
courtroom rules or courtroom
procedures.

POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS of the
University’s standards of behavior
and conduct shall be considered by
either the University hearing officer,
the executive vice-president, or the

4. A notification to the student of
the hearing body’s or hearing
officer’s decision,
It is the
responsibility of the executive
vice-president to originate such
notification, except when the

Generally, disciplinary actions do not
become a part of the student’s
academic record. The exceptions are
in cases of suspension or expulsion,
which may be recorded on the
student’s permanent transcript.

STUDENT STANDARDS 35

�Scholastic Standards Committee
is the hearing body. In these
cases, notification is the
responsibility of the chairman of
that committee.

5. A notification to the student of
his or her right of appeal to the
president of the University. Such
appeals must be made within
forty-eight hours of the time
notification is received.

NOTES

STUDENT STANDARDS• 36

�ADMISSIONS
FRESHMEN
Prospective freshmen still in high
school may make application to Lake
Superior State University any time
during their final year of high
school. Applications for admission
are processed continuously and
students are notified as quickly as
A final transcript of
possible.
courses completed during the final
year must be submitted to the
Admissions Office promptly after
completion of the school year. An
official score report from American
College Testing (ACT) must also be
submitted prior to class registration.
Prospective freshmen who have
already graduated from high school,
but have not attended any college or
university, must have an official
transcript sent directly from their
high school to the Admissions
Office. The transcript must include
all courses taken, starting with grade
nine, and graduation certification.
Admitted applicants who graduated
from high school fewer than 28
months prior to the date they wish to
enter the University must submit
their scores from American College
Testing (ACT) prior to registering
for classes.
Individuals who apply during their
final year of high school are
considered for admission according
to the following guidelines. The
primary factor in evaluating an
application for admission is the
individual’s grade point average in
academic subjects only. The grade
point average for each applicant is

recalculated, starting with grade nine,
and includes only academic courses
such as English, biology, chemistry,
physics, algebra, geometry,
trigonometry, senior math, social
studies, and foreign languages.
Seventy-five percent of the freshmen
entering LSSU have an overall high
school grade point average of 2.56 or
higher. The top 25 percent of the
entering freshmen have an overall
high school grade point average of
3.28 or higher. Secondary factors
which may also influence the
admissions decision are the number
of academic courses an applicant has
completed, the trend from year to
year of the applicant’s grades, class
rank, and recommen-dations. ACT
scores are rarely a factor in the
admissions decision.
All credentials should be submitt'
to the Admissions Office at lea.
three weeks before the intendeo
semester of entry. However, if all
available spaces become filled
processing of applications will end at
an earlier date.
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants are expected to
be graduates of accredited secondary
schools. Any student graduating
from a non-accredited school should
contact the Dean of Admissions for
an explanation of the testing
procedure used to evaluate an
applicant who has attended a nonaccredited school.
Students denied admission may
reapply for admission after attending
another accredited college of their
choice and earning at least thirty

ADMISSIONS 37

�semester (45 quarter hours) of
transferable credit. The evaluation
for admission is then based upon the
college record rather than the high
school record.

Admissions File
Application materials from prospective
freshmen to complete their application
for admission file include:

TRANSFER
STUDENTS

A completed application for admission
form which is available at the
Admissions Office of Lake Superior State
University or at your school guidance
office.

Transfer students must possess a
2.00 cumulative college grade point
average and be eligible to return to
their former college(s) unless they
have completed their required course
work.

A non-refundable application processing
fee of $20 (U.S. funds) must be submitted
before an application will be processed.
Make check or money order (not cash)
payable to Lake Superior State
University.

In order to comply with the recently
enacted federal regulation commonly
referred to as "Ability to Benefit" the
University requires all transfer
applicants who are U.S. residents
and have not completed an associate
degree prior to enrolling at Lake
Superior State University to provide
any one of the following:
an official high school transcript
including evidence of graduation
L satisfactory GED scores
3. a satisfactory score on one of the
tests approved by the U.S.
Department of Education to meet
the terms of the "Ability to
Benefit" regulation. Contact the
University’s Financial Aid Office
or Admissions Office for a listing
of the approved tests.
All required official transcripts from
high school, if required, and each
college attended must be requested at
the time an application for admission
is submitted, Official transcripts
may be obtained from the respective
high school’s guidance office or
colleges’ Registrar’s Office. College
transcripts must bear the registrar’s
signature and raised seal or stamp of

An complete, official transcript of your
high school credits or GED score report.
A report of your scores from American
College Testing (ACT), which should be
taken before graduation from high
school. ACT registration materials are
available at your guidance office. ACT
scores are generally used for counseling
and placement purposes.
All veterans must submit an official,
certified copy of separation form DD214
with their application.
The health record form, which is sent to
admitted students must be completed by
the student or by the student’s parent
and returned to the University’s Health
Services Office as soon as possible.
Enter your social security number in the
appropriate space in your application. It
will serve as your permanent student
number. If you do not wish to provide
this number, an alternate student
number will be assigned. However,
please be aware the agency processing
financial aid applications will not process
any aid application which does not
include the student’s social security
number. Students who do not have a
Social Security number or have lost their
Social Security card should contact the
Social Security Administration promptly.
Canadian applicants should not use their
Social Insurance number. A nine-digit
student number will be assigned to
Canadians and other foreign students by
the Admissions Office.

ADMISSIONS 38

�the college to be considered official.
Transcripts must be mailed to the
Admissions Office at Lake Superior
State University directly from the
issuing institution. All transcripts
become the property of Lake
Superior State University and are not
returnable.
Students whose last
names have changed since they last
attended another institution must
indicate this when requesting
transcripts from high schools or
colleges. Each transcript should bear
the student’s current name.
The application and all required
transcripts should be submitted at
least thirty days prior to the
beginning of the intended semester
of entry. However, if all available
spaces become filled processing of
applications will end at an earlier
date.

Transfer applicants denied admission
because their college grade point
average is less than 2.0 on a scale of
4.0 are encouraged to reapply if,
after taking additional college course
work, their cumulative grade point
average improves to more than 2.0.

CREDIT EVALUATIONS:
No official evaluation of transfer
credit can be made until an applicant
is accepted for admission, because
the process is very time consuming.
However, be assured every effort
will be made to provide an
evaluation of transfer credit as
quickly as possible after admission.
Students planning to transfer to Lake
Superior State University can, by
reviewing the course descriptions
included in the Lake Superior State
University catalog, arrive at a

AMERICAN COLLEGE TESTING (ACT)
All entering freshmen who will enroll within 28 months of high school graduation and have
not attended another college must take the American College Test. The results should be
forwarded to Lake Superior State University (code number 2031) prior to registering for
classes.
United States residents applying for academic scholarships at Lake Superior State University
must take the ACT no later than February of their senior year and have results forwarded
to Lake Superior State University prior to the April 1 scholarship application deadline.
Transfer students entering Lake Superior within 28 months of high school graduation and
having less than IS semester or 23 quarter hours of credit must also take the ACT prior to
the beginning of classes in August. Transfer students required to take the ACT are
encouraged to take it early enough for the results to be available to the University when they
schedule their first semester’s classes.
Canadian students who enter the University within 28 months of high school graduation are
required to take the ACT. Completion of OAC credits does not exempt Ontario students
from this requirement.
ACT scores are used primarily for counseling and placement purposes and are not normally
used as admissions criteria. However, the ACT may be required prior to making an
admissions decision if additional information is deemed necessary.
The ACT is given nationally five times a year at many locations, including our campus.
Information bulletins and registration forms for the ACT are available at high school
counseling offices by writing American College Testing Program, P.O. Box 168, Iowa City,
Iowa 52243, or by contacting the Lake Superior State University Counseling and Testing
Center.

ADMISSIONS 39

�reasonably close approximation of
the amount of transfer credit they
may expect to receive.
While making this informal
evaluation, students should keep in
mind transfer credit is granted for
courses which are substantially
equivalent in content, length, and
prerequisites to the courses offered at
this University.
D grades will be transferred only for
individuals meeting both of the
following conditions:
1. having a 2.00 or higher
cumulative grade point average;
and
2. upon initial application being
eligible for, or being granted,
unconditional admission as a full­
time student on the basis of their
college or university academic
records elsewhere.
»ome courses with D grades
kccepted as transfer credit in
accordance with the stipulations in
the preceding paragraph may not
apply to all departments. Some
academic departments do not accept
transferred D’s as replacements for
courses required as part of the
departmental major. In those cases,
the departmental major courses
involved must be repeated.
However, courses not accepted by a
department may be applied as
elective credit where possible.

ELECTIVE CREDIT:

If a

course taken at another institution is
not offered at the University, elective
credit may be granted for that
course. Elective credits may be
applied toward the number of credits
required to receive a degree but may
not be used to satisfy any specific
course requirement.

PROVISIONAL

CREDIT:

Credit earned at any post-secondary
institution not listed as accredited in
the American Council of Education’s
publication, Accredited Institutions of
Post-secondary Education, is granted
provisionally. Only after students
demonstrate satisfactory progress in
their chosen academic program at
Lake Superior State University do
provisional credits become part of
students’ permanent records.

MACRAO AGREEMENT:
Community colleges graduates
granted admission to the University
who possess baccalaureate-oriented
associate of arts or science degrees,
with the MACRAO stamp on their
transcripts, will be recognized as
having completed the general
education requirements at Lake
Superior State University. Graduates
of Michigan and other community
colleges with other associate degrees,
e.g., applied science, applied
business, applied technology, and
applied health will be required to
complete all remaining Lake
Superior State University general
education requirements.
Students who transfer to Lake
Superior State University will be
required to satisfy all conditions of
their selected majors and minors as
well as degree requirements.
Thirty (30) semester hours is the
minimum number of credits to
complete an academic major at Lake
Superior State University. Some
departments require more.
The
minimum number of credits in a
major that must be earned at Lake
Superior State University varies.
Before enrolling, students should
contact the academic department
which includes the intended major to
determine this number.

ADMISSIONS 40

�RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENT: There is no
limit on the number of transfer credit
from other institutions. However,
bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40
credits and at least 50 percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in Lake Superior State
University courses. Regional Center
students must earn at least 32 of
their final 64 credits and at least 50
percent of their departmental
required 300/400 level credits in
Lake Superior State University
Associate degree and
courses.
certificate candidates must earn 16 of
their final 20 credits in Lake
Superior State University courses.

students seeking readmission,
However, applicants who have
attended another college since
leaving Lake Superior State
University must have an official
transcript sent from the college
attended and meet the terms of the
University’s transfer student
admissions policy.

GUEST STUDENTS

Initial transfer credit evaluations
indicating which Lake Superior State
University courses and how many
credits will be granted to the student
are completed by either the
Admissions or Registrar’s offices.
These initial evaluations are subject
to review and possible modification
by the head of the academic
department offering the equivalent
course. The academic department
head’s decision on courses and
amounts of transfer credits granted
may be appealed to the Vice
President for Academic Affairs by
the transfer student.

A student who is regularly enrolled
at another college or university may
be admitted to Lake Superior State
University as a guest student. A
guest admission is normally valid for
only one semester. However, under
extenuating circumstances this may
be extended for one additional
semester by submitting another guest
application. Any student intending
to enroll for more than one semester
must submit an application for
admission as a transfer studen'
Guest student applications may 1
obtained from the Admissions Offit
at Lake Superior State University c
any other college or university in
Michigan. Guest students assume
full responsibility for determining
whether courses taken at Lake
Superior State University will apply
to their programs of study at the
college from which they intend to
graduate.

FORMER
STUDENTS

CANADIAN
STUDENTS

Former full-time Lake Superior State
University students who interrupted
their enrollment for one or more
semesters, except summer, must
apply for re-admission prior to the
semester of intended re-entry.
Students apply by obtaining a re­
admission application form from the
Admissions Office. There is no
application processing fee for

Lake Superior State University
welcomes applications from Canada.
Ontario students who apply during
their final year of high school are
considered for admission using the
following guidelines. The primary
factor in evaluating an application
for admission is the individual’s
grade point average in academic

ADMISSIONS 41

�Lake Superior
"A" Level &amp; OAC "G" Level Equivalent Letter Grade
80-99
70-79
60-69
50-59

A
B
C
D
F

90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59

subjects only. The grade point
average for each applicant is
recalculated, starting with grade nine
and including only academic
subjects. If a list of the Ontario
secondary school OAC, "A" and "G"
level courses
included in this
academic subjects average is not
available at your guidance office,
one may be obtained by writing the
Dean of Admissions at Lake
Superior State University.
The Admissions Office uses two
grading scales when evaluating an
Ontario secondary school applicant,
since "A" level courses are
considered more demanding and
cheir content more appropriate
preparation for university-level
courses than are "G" level courses.
"B" level courses are never included
in the recalculated academic grade
point average.
Secondary factors which may also
influence the admissions decision are
the number of academic courses an
applicant has completed, the trend
from year to year of the applicant’s
grades, and recommendations.
Beginning with students seeking
admission for August 1992, a report
of ACT scores will be required from
all Ontario secondary school
students. ACT scores are used for
counseling and placement purposes,
rather than as a factor in the
admissions decision.

Additional information for Ontario
secondary school students is
available in a booklet titled
Informational Handbook for Ontario
Students and Guidance Counselors
published by the Admissions Office.
Canadian applicants from provinces
other than Ontario are also most
welcome and will be evaluated on
the basis of the education system in
their provinces.

ONTARIO GRADE 13/OAC
COURSES
Students who completed grade 13 or
OAC courses no later than the
summer of 1990 receive transfer
credit at the University for each
course in which a final mark of at
least 60% was earned.
Transfer credit will not be granted
for OAC courses completed after the
However,
summer of
1990.
completion of OAC courses prepares
some students to earn transfer credit
through testing. Up to 30 semester
hours of transfer credit may be
earned by achieving satisfactory
scores on
CLEP tests
and
departmental examinations given on
the campus. If information about
CLEP tests and departmental tests
offered by the University is not
available at your high
school
guidance office, please contact the
Admissions Office.

ADMISSIONS 42

�FOREIGN STUDENTS
(NON-CANADIAN)
The University makes every effort to
meet the needs of foreign students
who give evidence of adequate
academic preparation and sufficient
competency in English.
Six months to one year before the
beginning of the desired semester of
entry, the student should write to the
Dean of Admissions requesting
application materials. Applicants
must satisfy entrance requirements
comparable to those required for
All
United States students,
credentials written in a language
other than English must be
accompanied by certified English
translations.
No student should plan to come to
Lake Superior State University with
less than sufficient funds in the hope
of obtaining financial assistance upon
arrival,
No foreign student
scholarships are available, and
employment opportunities for foreign
students are restricted by government
regulations. A notarized financial
statement will be required before
Form 1-20 (required to obtain a
student visa) will be issued. This
statement must include the amount
of money available per year and the
source(s). Inclusion of false
information in the financial statement
is grounds for dismissal.
Applicants should not consider
themselves admitted to the
University until they have provided
all documents which the University
requires and received an official
letter granting admission
Following the letter granting
admission, the Certificate of

Eligibility ( Form 1-20) will be sent,
as required by the U.S. Immigration
and Naturalization Service.
A health record form will be sent to
students granted admission. This
form must be completed and
returned to the University’s Health
Service Office prior to registration.
Foreign students are required to
purchase a health and accident
insurance policy for each year in
residence,
This cost is
approximately $600 per year for a
single student. The policy is offered
by GM Underwriters, Inc.
The University’s English language
proficiency requirement for
admission may be satisfied in any of
three ways:
1. By achieving a score of 550 or
above on the Test of English as a
Foreign Language (TOEFL)
administered in most countries.
Information regarding this test
can be obtained by writing to:
TOEFL, Box 6151, Princeton,
New Jersey, 08541-6151, U.S.A.
or from any United States
Information Service Center;
2. By completing Level 109 at any
ELS Language Center located in
the United States. Information
regarding ELS Centers can be
obtained by writing to: ELS
Language Centers, 5761
Buckingham Parkway, Culver
City, California, 90230, U.S.A.
3. By completing two years of study
at a school, college, or university
located in an English speaking
country.

ADMISSIONS 43

�PART-TIME
ENROLLMENT
Students wishing to attend on a parttime basis may enroll for up to
eleven credits per semester in
courses for which they have
sufficient academic background.
Unless students have special
permission from their principal, parttime enrollment is limited to those
whose high school class has already
graduated. Part-time students not
seeking a degree or certificate, are
not required to apply formally for
admission prior to enrollment.
A course request and part-time
student enrollment form must be
completed during the registration
period for each semester of
attendance,
These forms are
available through the University’s
Scheduling and Continuing
Education offices.
hould a part-time student later
Jesire full-time enrollment (12 or
more credits per semester), or elect
to seek degree/certificate status, the
student must submit a completed
application for admission form with
a $20 non-refundable application
processing fee, have the required
official transcripts sent to the
Admissions Office; and meet all
admission requirements for Lake
Superior State University.
Part-time students are not officially
assigned to faculty advisors.
However, they are encouraged to
seek assistance in selecting courses
from the appropriate academic
departments.
Some who have been denied
admission are permitted by the
Admissions Committee to attend the
University as non-admitted part-time

students, then later ask to be
reconsidered for admission. The
grades earned as part-time students
become an additional factor when
reconsidering the students’
applications for admission.
It is the responsibility of students
electing to attend the University parttime, seeking reconsideration for
admission, to make certain they are
aware of all the conditions for
reconsideration the Admissions
Committee has established. Upon
request, the Admissions Office will
provide a sheet titled
"Reconsideration for Admission to
Lake Superior State University
(LSSU) on the Basis of Part-Time
Study" which details the
requirements attached to this
opportunity.
The requirements for using part-time
enrollment at the University as a
method for being reconsidered for
admission are:
1. In one semester, the student must
take nine to eleven credits of
academic subjects only.
Recreational activities, skill
courses such as keyboarding, and
remedial courses such as
Intermediate Algebra are not
considered academic courses for
this purpose.
2. The student must earn a final
grade of at least "C" in every
course, and may not withdraw
from or drop a course after the
standard drop-add period.
A
student receiving an "I" grade
will not be eligible for
reconsideration until the "I" has
been changed to a standard grade
(A,B, or C) by the instructor.
3. If a student has been
academically dismissed from

ADMISSIONS 44

�another college or university, at least
12 months must have passed before
the start of the term for which
reconsideration for admission is
being sought.
As soon as the grades are available
for the semester, the student may
make an appointment to see the
Dean of Admissions to be
reconsidered for admission.

CONCURRENT
ENROLLMENT FOR HIGH
SCHOOL STUDENTS
Recognizing some talented high
school students may benefit from
taking university courses while still
enrolled full-time in high school,
Lake Superior State University
permits selected high school students
to take specific courses at the
University on a part-time basis.

These students must receive written
permission from both their high
school principal and their parents.
Also, they must possess an
appropriate academic record.
Generally, a 3.0 or higher grade
point average or demonstrated
exceptional aptitude in specific
subject areas is required to be
eligible for concurrent enrollment.
Prior to a student registering for any
class a Concurrent Enrollment
Request form must be requested
from the Scheduling Office. A
parent of the student must complete
the form, get the required signatures,
and return the form to the
Scheduling Office.
Students no longer enrolled in high
school whose high school class has
not yet graduated are ineligible to
enroll as part-time students unti1
their high school class has graduatec

GENERAL INFORMATION
Students may apply for admission
any time during their final year in
high school. All credentials must be
submitted at least three weeks prior
to the beginning of the semester for
which the student intends to enroll.
However, if all available spaces
become filled, application processing
will be stopped at an earlier date. A
$20 non-refundable application fee
must be sent with the application.
Applications for admission for
prospective freshmen are available
upon request from the Admissions
Office at Lake Superior State
University or at most high school
An official
guidance offices,
transcript of high school credit must

be sent directly from the school to
the Admissions Office. Upon receipt
and evaluation of the application and
transcript of high school credits, the
Admissions Committee will notify
each student promptly of its decision
on the application for admission and
provide instructions concerning
subsequent procedures.

PLACEMENT
TESTING
Entering freshmen are required to
take placement tests in English,
mathematics, and reading. The tests
are given during the Fall Class

ADMISSIONS 45

�COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION BOARD

ADVANCED PLACEMENT PROGRAM
Advanced Placement examinations are administered each May at high schools
to seniors who have taken specific advanced level courses in high school.
Lake Superior State University grants credit in selected courses for Advanced
Placement examinations, without an essay section, passed with a score of 3 or
higher. The grading scale is from a low of 1 to a high of 5.
If an essay is part of an individual Advanced Placement test, it must also be
submitted to the University for evaluation. To receive credit, the essay must
be satisfactory and the student must has a minimum score of 3 on the test.
A list of courses for which the University currently grants credit may be
obtained from either the Registrar’s Office or the University’s Counseling and
Testing Center.

Scheduling and Parents' Programs
each July. The results are used to
help place students in the appropriate
fall semester courses,
Students
unable to participate in the July
testing and class scheduling will do
&gt;oth during orientation in late
August.
ENGLISH: Individuals with a
high placement score will be invited
to enroll in Honors English.
Students whose English placement
test scores indicate a deficiency in
English will complete the course
EN091, Basic English, before
enrolling in EN110, Freshman
Composition.
READING: Students who are
deficient in reading achievement will
be urged to enroll in a one-credit
course, SA105, Development of
Reading Abilities.
MATHEMATICS: One or more
freshman-level mathematics courses
may be waived for students whose
placement test results demonstrate

excellent preparation in mathematics.
Students whose mathematics
placement scores indicate a
deficiency will be placed, depending
on their scores, in either MA091,
Basic Mathematics or MA092,
Intermediate Algebra.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
Students may earn up to one year of
academic credit (thirty semester
hours) at Lake Superior State
University by examination.
The University grants credit by
examination to entering students for
satisfactory results from the College
Entrance Examination Board’s
Advanced Placement Program, the
College Level Examination Program
(CLEP) tests, and departmental
exams created by the University’s
individual academic departments.
Students already attending the
University may earn credit through
both CLEP and departmental exams.

ADMISSIONS 46

�Before credits by examination, or
transfer credits from other sources,
will be entered on students’
permanent academic records in the
registrar’s office, they must:
1. Apply, and be admitted, to the
University under the criteria for
full time students;
2. Enroll, either full time or part
time.
A description of each examination
program follows:

COLLEGE LEVEL
EXAMINATION
PROGRAM (CLEP)
Students may take CLEP exams
either at the University’s Counseling
and Testing Center in Brown Hall or
CLEP
at other testing centers,
exams are given at the University
each month except February and
December, and elsewhere on
scheduled dates. CLEP exam scores
for students entering fall semester
should be reported to the Registrar’s
Office no later than July 30 to be
considered for advanced placement.
To meet this date, a student taking
the exams elsewhere should be tested
no later than the month of May.
Interested students should contact the
Counseling and Testing Center at
Lake Superior State University for
complete information about the
program, for test sites, and for test
dates. The current University policy
governing granting of credit through
CLEP is as follows:
1. If a transcript indicating CLEP
credit is received from a potential
student, an official copy of the
CLEP score report form will be
required.

2. If any prospective student,
accepted for admission, submits
an official CLEP score report
form, the scores will be evaluated
by the Registrar’s Office to
determine if credit shall be given
in the appropriate subject areas.
CLEP GENERAL Examinations:
A student or prospective student may
elect to write any or all tests
comprising the general examination,
except mathematics, under the
following conditions:
1. To be eligible for consideration
for credit, a student must have
been granted admission to Lake
Superior State University and an
official score report must be on
file. (Exception: President’s
Achievement Award
participants).
2. Credit for the CLEP genera1
examination will be granted a
follows:
English Composition: Students
successfully passing the English
general examination will receive
credit for EN110 &amp; EN210, or
for either of the courses for
which the student has not
previously received credit. A
maximum of 6 semester hours of
English composition can be
earned through a combination of
the CLEP general examination
and previously earned credit.
Humanities: Students successfully
passing the humanities general
examination will receive a
maximum of eight semester
hours in humanities electives,
toward general education
If students
requirements,
previously have received credit in
humanities courses or courses
which substitute for humanities,

ADMISSIONS 47

�a maximum of 8 semester hours can
be earned through a combination of
the CLEP general examinations and
previously earned credit.
Social Science: Students successfully
passing the social science general
examination will receive a
maximum of eight semester
hours in those social science
elective courses specified in the
general education requirements,
provided these are courses for
which credit has not already been
received.
Natural Science:
Students
successfully passing the natural
science general examination will
receive a maximum of eight
semester hours in those natural
science elective courses specified
in the general education
requirements, provided these are
courses for which credit has not
already been received. Students
who have earned previous

Test
English
Composition
Humanities
Social Science

Score
Equiv. Reg.
500
500
500

CLEP SUBJECT Examinations:
1. Credit may be earned for
individual courses by successfully
passing CLEP subject
examinations.
2. CLEP subject examinations may
not be used to repeat any
course(s) previously taken unless
special permission is granted
from the academic department
offering the course.

college-level physical or
biological science credits must
apply these credits against their
general education requirements
before any CLEP natural science
general examination credits will
be granted to fulfill the general
education requirements.
3. CLEP general examination credit
may not be used to repeat
courses previously taken unless
permission is granted from the
academic department offering the
course.
4. Grades for general examinations,
where credit is granted, will be
recorded as credit (cr), without
grade points.
5. Credit for CLEP general
examination will be granted as
follows for each test showing a
composite score at the fiftieth
percentile based on college
sophomore norms published by
the Educational Testing Service.

Course
EN1I0&amp;EN210
HU Electives
SS Electives

Cr.
Hrs.
6
8
8

3. A current listing of approved
CLEP subject examinations and
acceptable minimum scores may
be obtained from the either the
Registrar’s Office or the
University’s Counseling and
Testing Center.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
Departments may provide their own
examinations for certain courses.

ADMISSIONS • 48

�Students should inquire at the
academic department offering the
course whether a departmental
examination is available.
If an
examination is available, the
department head’s written approval
to take the examination must be
obtained. An application form for
credit by examination with
explanation of the necessary
procedural steps, may be obtained
from the department head or the
Registrar’s Office. The fee amount
will be equivalent to that for CLEP
exams and students will not be
charged tuition for the credits earned.
An examination grade of 2.00 or
better is required for credit to be
earned. Course and credit earned by
examination shall be recorded on the
student’s transcript with the grade
marked as CR. Some universities
may not accept for transfer credit
earned by departmental examination.

their parents.
The purpose is
twofold.
First, it enables new
freshmen to take placement tests,
meet with academic advisors,
schedule fall semester classes and
buy books prior to the orientation
program. Second, it provides an
opportunity for parents to meet
University administrators and,
through an informative program, gain
a better understanding of the array of
services Lake Superior State
University furnishes.
Entering transfer students should
attend the Transfer Student
Scheduling program in the spring or,
at a later date, make individual
appointments for advising and
scheduling conferences with their
academic advisors.

ENTERING
STUDENT
ORIENTATION
PROGRAM

HEALTH RECORD
FORM
Everyone entering the University for
the first time is required to complete
a health record form, which is
mailed to admitted students. The
health record form should be
completed by the student and/or a
parent and returned to the Health
Service Office in the envelope
provided.
Health record forms are not
considered as criteria for admission
to the University. The information
helps the University’s Health Service
better serve the needs of individual
students.

FALL CLASS
SCHEDULING AND
PARENTS’ PROGRAM
Each July, the University offers a
program for entering freshmen and

All new fall semester students are
required to be present on campus
during orientation, prior to the start
of classes. Program activities help
students become acquainted with the
campus and community and provide
a basis for a smooth transition to
university work. Included in the
activities are placement
examinations, consultations with
departmental advisors and faculty
members (for those who did not
attend the July program), and
lectures and conferences covering
various phases of academic and
extra-curricular activities. A separate
orientation program is provided for
transfer students.
Note:
Information in the
admissions section of the catalog is
for information only and not part
of an enrollment contract.

ADMISSIONS 49

�STUDENT SERVICES
THE UNIVERSITY RECOGNIZES the value of a well
rounded program for student development, and encourages students
to participate in student activities. Students should carefully consider
their choice of activities according to their special interests. There
are opportunities to participate in the programs of the honorary,
social, and professional organizations, special interest clubs, student
publications, intramural, and intercollegiate activities.
Formation of clubs, of such personal
interest groups as camera and
amateur radio clubs, and of musical,
dramatic, and other organizations is
encouraged. Intramural athletics are
stressed, and varsity teams
representing Lake Superior State
University compete in several
athletic conferences.
Students are encouraged to take part
in outdoor activity. Good hunting
and excellent fishing are found
within a few miles of the University.
Favorite winter sports are skating,
hockey, snowshoeing, tobogganing,
ice fishing and skiing.
THE
H.
THAYER
FLETCHER CENTER houses
a variety of offices providing
services to students: scheduling,
admissions, financial aids, placement,
continuing education and the
registrar, among others. It is named
after a man who visited the campus
one summer day in 1973 while back
in his home town for a few days"to
arrange for some scholarships." He
set up a $25,000 fund to be paid in
at $5,000 a year for five years.
Upon his death in 1979 the
University learned that he had left
the bulk of his estate to expand this
scholarship fund to almost more than

a quarter of a million dollars. AN
IMPORTANT PHASE of college
life consists of development in
"human relations." Learning to live
and work with others, and the
development of leadership qualities,
are largely the result of student
participation in a wide variety of
student activities at Lake Superior
State University.

STUDENT SENATE
THE GOVERNING BODY
for many student activities is the
Student Senate. All students are
eligible for election to Senate
membership and are encouraged to
participate in this active student
organization,
The Senate each
spring selects its future officers. It
meet regularly during the academic
year. Some annual events sponsored
by the Senate: Winter Carnival and
various lectures, motion pictures and
entertainments.

RECOGNIZED
ORGANIZATIONS
STUDENT ATHLETIC: Ski
Club, Skating Club, Cheerleaders,
Nordic Ski Club, and Judo Club.

STUDENT SERVICES 50

�STUDENT PROFES­
SIONAL:
Accounting Club,
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME), Technology
Club, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Phi Beta Lambda
(Business), Lambda Sigma Beta
(Business), Student Nursing Club,
Institute of Electrical Electronic
Engineers (IEEE), Geology Club,
Data Processing Club, French Club,
Criminal Justice Association,
Biological Society, Political Science
Club, Semper Fidelis Society (U.S.
Marine Corps), Chemistry Club,
Psychology Club, Math Club, Phi
Sigma (Business), Society of
Automotive Engineers, Association
of Computing Machinery,
Environmental Awareness Club,
Hospitality Club, and Recreation
Club.

STUDENT

RELIGIOUS:

Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship,
Baptist Student Union, His House,
Newman Association, Campus
Crusade for Christ, and Anchor
House.

SPECIAL STUDENT: Alpha
Kappa Chi, Associated Women and
Men Student (AWMS), Canadian
Club, Big Brothers and Big Sisters,
Alpha Chi (National Academic
Honorary), Alpha Phi Sigma
(National Criminal Justice Honor
Society), Science Fiction Club,
Karate Club, Delta Sigma Phi, Chess
Club, Forensic Club, Republican
Forum, Young Democrats, Returning
Students Organization, Students in
Free Enterprise, Tau Kappa Epsilon,
Delta Phi Epsilon, Theta Xi, Student
Senate, Zeta Chi Epsilon, Inter
Greek Council, Tau Alpha Phi, and
Veterans’ Club.

STUDENT MUSIC:

LSSU

Band, The Jazz Band, and Pep Band.

COMMUNICATIONS:

The

Compass (weekly student
newspaper), The Almanac (annual
directory and data source). Sports
Press Books (annual), Anchor
yearbook, and WLKR (student radio
station).

LODGING/FOOD
MODERN HOUSING facilities
are available for both men and
women. All students (enrolled for
12 hours or more) attending Lake
Superior State University must
comply with this housing policy:
All unmarried, non-veteran students
(enrolled for 12 hours or more) who
are within twenty-seven calendar
months of the date of their
graduation from high school (for this
purpose, all high school graduation
dates shall be assumed to be June
in any given year) must reside in
University residence hall, with t
following exceptions:
STUDENTS living with their
parents within reasonable commuting
distance.
STUDENTS exempted by the
housing director when residence hall
space is filled.
STUDENTS with unusual
financial or health problems who are
exempted by the executive vicepresident.
To permit adjustments to local
housing problems, the University
reserves the right to assign all
students within the residence halls.
Room, residence hall, and apartment
preferences are considered according
to the dates of receipt of application,
with freshmen ordinarily given
priority in residence hall assignments

STUDENT SERVICES • 51

�and upperclassmen being given
priority in apartment assignments.
The University recognized that the
need for an exception to the policy
stated above may occasionally arise.
Student requests for permission to
live off campus will be considered
by the executive vice-president.
Should a student request permission
to live off campus for financial
reasons, the executive vice-president
shall apply the following criteria to
his or her request:
"FINANCIAL hardship" shall be
defined for this purpose as a
situation in which the total resources
of the student and family added to
the total financial aid available from
the University do not equal the dollar
amount budgeted by the financial
aids office as the minimum required
for on-campus residency. In such a
situation, the student will be
considered to face two alternatives:
a.) withdrawing from the dormitory
or b.) withdrawing from the
University.
AN EXAMPLE OF a student
who might be released from the
dormitory under the above definition
would be one whose financial
situation changed suddenly during
the year (perhaps due to the death of
a parent) and who applies for
assistance, after the aids program is
depleted.
A complete and modem cafeteria is
located in Canusa Hall. The Cisler
Center has a snack bar, informal
lounges and recreational areas.
A number of modem student
apartments are available on campus.
Married students or groups of single
students desiring living accom­
modations should contact the housing
manager.

The Osborn Hall dormitory and the
were
Student Village dormitory
constructed with a loan from the
Federal Government which is to be
repaid from the room rentals. The
University Board of Control in
obtaining this loan agreed to provide
for maximum occupancy and use of
As a result, the
the building.
University reserves the right to
transfer students from Brady Hall or
from off-campus housing to the
Townhouses, Osborn Hall or the
Student Village during the year. To
avoid unnecessary inconvenience,
such transfers are normally made
between terms.

COUNSELING/
TESTING
ALL
STUDENTS are
encouraged to avail themselves of
the counseling and testing services.
Several professional counselors are
available at the student counseling
center to assist students with their
academic, personal, or vocational
problems.
A complete vocational testing and
counseling program, which has
proven throughout the years to be
invaluable in helping students assess
their interests and potentials, is
available to all students to help them
decide upon their educational and
career goals.
The counseling center is equipped
with career information, college
undergraduate and graduate catalogs,
applications for all Michigan colleges
and universities, etc.
The center maintains a complete file
of individual test folders, which
includes all orientation test results
for our students. Those who wish to
have their scores interpreted may
make an appointment with a
counselor at the counseling center.

STUDENT SERVICES 52

�If the results are inconclusive you
may wish to submit application for
the complete vocational testing
battery.
Tutoring services are also offered
through the counseling center.
Student tutors are available to help
individually those students who
request special help in their courses.
No fee is charged for this service.
Growth group sessions are scheduled
periodically for students who are
interested in personal and social
growth through the group dynamics
of interpersonal relationships.
Anyone interested in participating
should stop by the counseling center.
The student counseling center is
open Monday through Friday from 8
a.m. to 5 p.m. For an appointment
call extension 452 or just drop in.

HEALTH SERVICE
THE UNIVERSITY’S health
service entitles full-time students to
consultation and advice, a medical
examination by appointment, minor
treatment and first aid. A physician
is in attendance at the health center
at definite hours.
The University makes available to all
students a comprehensive plan of
insurance covering medical expenses
for a period of one year from the
date of enrollment. An agent of the
insurance company will be on hand
to answer any questions and settle
claims that may occur during the
school year. Materials will be sent
to the students prior to enrollment
explaining the plan and costs
involved.
All students from countries other
than the United States and Canada
are required to carry health
insurance as a condition of

enrollment. Students who choose
not to carry the program offered by
the University must furnish proof
that they have purchased an
equivalent program of American
health insurance. In either case,
proof of insurance shall be required
before registration is permitted.

CAREER
PLANNING/
PLACEMENT
LAKE
SUPERIOR State
University maintains a centralized
career planning and placement
service for alumni and graduates.
The function of the office of career
planning and placement is to assist
students to develop realistic career
goals and in locating suitable and
desirable employment. This is done
by arranging interviews with
representatives of schools, business,
industry, and government agencies;
by mailing employment credentials
for graduates to prospective
employers; by notifying graduates c
employment opportunities; and b
vocational counseling.
In addition to assisting graduate and
currently enrolled undergraduate
students, this office maintains an
active file of available alumni
Alumni desiring to
candidates,
become, or to remain, active
candidates must contact the office in
writing for re-enrollment each year.
Assistance in finding part-time and
summer jobs is maintained and made
available to all students. Several
bulletin boards listing current parttime jobs are maintained to keep
registrants informed.
Regular
contact is maintained with employers
both on and off campus in an effort
to promote their interest in
employing Lake Superior State
University students.

STUDENT SERVICES 53

�ATHLETICS
The mission of intercollegiate
athletics at Lake Superior State
University is to provide a broad
based, meaningful opportunity for
the student-athlete to compete while
providing safety in travel,
In
competition and practice,
addition, the athletic program
provides the rest of the student body,
campus community, local community
and alumni an opportunity to follow
the University.

Lake

Superior

State

University offers varsity
intercollegiate athletics at the NCAA
Division II level in the following
Men’s and Women’s
sports:
Basketball, Cross Country, Track,
Tennis, Women’s Volleyball and
Softball and Men’s Golf and
Wrestling.
In addition, Lake
Superior State University sponsors
NCAA Division I Ice Hockey.
The University is a member of the
Great Lake Intercollegiate Athletic
Conference (GLIAC) in it’s Division
II sports, while holding membership
in the Central Collegiate Hockey
Association (CCHA) in Ice Hockey.

The President, with assistance of
the Executive Vice-President, has the
same control over the athletics
program that he/she exercises
elsewhere in the University.

The Intercollegiate Athletic
Council, composed of faculty and
staff of the University, approve
academic eligibility requirements,
scheduling of athletic events, athletic
grant-in-aid policies and institutional
positions on legislative matters acted
upon at annual NCAA conventions.
The Athletic Director reports
directly to the Executive VicePresident on the day to day operation
of the Intercollegiate Athletic
Program.
Initial and continuing
eligibility for intercollegiate
competition requires compliance with
NCAA Bylaws Article 14.
Interested individuals should contact
the athletic department to ascertain
the necessary information.
All
student-athletes are required to
maintain a minimum grade point
average, carry a required number of
courses and make satisfactory
progress towards a Baccalaureate
Degree.

NOTES

ATHLETICS 54

�COSTS
University fees and assessments are subject to change by the
University Board of Regents.
APPLICATION FEE OF $20 (in United States funds) must accompany
each application for admission to Lake Superior State University. Fee is nonrefundable; does not apply towards tuition or other fees. The tuition schedule
shown applies to on-campus instruction and at residence centers.
A. RESIDENTS of Michigan including students from Northern Ontario
qualifying under the Reciprocity Agreement: Enrollment fee of $26 per student
(not refundable). Credit hour cost $102.75 per hour for enrollment of 1 through
12 hours and for each additional credit hour in excess of 17. Total tuition cost per
full-time resident student is $2518.00 per academic year.
B.
NON-RESIDENTS of
Michigan: Enrollment fee of $26
per student (not refundable). Credit
hour cost $202.25 per hour, for
enrollment of 1 through 12 hours
and for each additional credit hour in
excess of 19. Total tuition cost per
full-time, non-resident student is
$4906.00 per academic year.

Michigan Residence
DEFINITION OF
MICHIGAN RESIDENCY:
As a state-supported institution, Lake
Superior State University complies
with the following definitions and
regulations governing resident status:
1. The residence of a student who is
a minor follows that of parents or
legal guardians, except that a
minor student who comes to the
University from another state or
country cannot be registered as a
resident of this state on the basis
of having a resident of this state
as a guardian, except on per-

mission of the University in each
individual case.
2. A person who is at least 18 years
of age at the time of initial
registration and who has con­
tinuously resided in Michigan for
at least six months immediately
preceding the first day of classes,
is a resident for tuition purposes
provided he/she can provide evi­
dence of Michigan residency.
Such evidence should include,
but is not limited to, changes in
voter registration and vehicle
registration.
3. Non-resident students who enter
the state and immediately begin
classes shall be eligible for
reclassification to resident status
after six months, provided they
can provide evidence of a change
in their residency status. Such
evidence could include, but is not
limited to, changes in voter and
vehicle registration.
4. A Michigan resident absent from
the state for periods of up to one

COSTS • 55

�year shall not forfeit his or her
residence for tuition purposes,
provided that he or she has taken
no action to become a resident of
another state.
5. Initial decisions on classification,
and requests for reclassification
to become a resident student, will
be made by and to the registrar.
Students may appeal these
decisions to the executive vicepresident.
6. The residence of a student
follows that of his or her spouse,
except that a student who initially
registers as a resident student
may continue to register as a
resident of Michigan although
subsequently marrying a non­
resident student or other non­
resident.
Students on active duty in any of
the armed services and stationed
in the State of Michigan are
exempt from payment of non­
resident tuition.
8. Aliens lawfully admitted for
permanent resident in the United
State who have a permanent visa,
their spouses and minor children,
may register as residents of this
state provided they have met the
other requirements herein for
residency.
9. Any full-time employee of the
University, and those members of
the teaching staff whose
appointments require at least
three contact hours of teaching
each week in regularly assigned
formal classes, and their
dependents, may register as
residents.
Any student who is in doubt of
residence status should consult with

the registrar and have any questions
settled prior to registration.

POLICY:
TUITION/FEES
ALL TUITION and fees are
payable according to established due
dates. Students who are delinquent
in payment of any financial
obligation are subject to enrollment
cancellation until all amounts due the
University have been paid, or until
satisfactory arrangements have been
made with the business office.
The registrar, on notice that a student
is delinquent in payment, will deny
registration to students delinquent in
payments of fees and other
University obligations. University
services including transcripts will not
be provided until financial
obligations are paid. Registration is
not complete until fees are paid. A
check or draft returned to the
University and not honored by the
bank shall constitute non-payment
and result in cancellation of
registration.
Auditing: The cost for auditing
courses is one-half the tuition
charged for credit courses plus the
full amount of enrollment and
special fees.
Other Courses: A few courses
have special fees. All registrations
(including payment of fees) must be
completed no later than six days
after the beginning of regular
instruction. No student may enroll
for the semester after the six-day
period has passed without special
permission from the Registrar. A

COSTS 56

�service charge will be assessed for
adding late.
Vehicles: Students operating or
parking a car or other motor vehicle
anywhere on campus must pay an
annual vehicle registration fee. The
fee will be refunded in whole or in
part only under certain conditions.
Credit by exam: Credit by
departmental examination can be
available to students who are
accepted as full-time. If a 2.00 or
better is scored, the credit will be
recorded on the student’s transcripts.
The only fee charged will be a fee
equivalent to CLEP exams, with no
tuition charged for credits earned.

Withdrawal:

Students with­
drawing from the University must
complete a withdrawal form in the
Student Services Building to initiate
a refund. Authorized refunds apply

only to tuition and special course
For students on approved
fees.
University financial aids, or aid
through other agencies that mandate
recovery of financial assistance,
refunds will be in accordance with
related requirements. Withdrawing
students should check with the
Director of Financial Aids. Refunds
are made according to the following:
During the first six days 100%
refund on withdrawals,
Seven
through ten days 50% refund for
students withdrawing completely
from Lake Superior State University.
No refunds for dropping one or two
classes.
Transcript Fee: Each student or
former student is furnished, without
charge, one official transcript either
before or after graduation. A charge
of $5 is made for each additional
transcript.

SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
RESIDENT
INCL.
N. ONT.

$2,518

Tuition
Housing (damage) deposit (paid once)

Board and Room
Books and supplies (higher for first semester)

Total for year:

NON­
RESIDENT

$4,906

75

75

3,625

3,625

480

480

$ 6,698

$ 9,086

In addition to the books and supplies indicated above students
enrolled in ceratin curricula may be required to have special
materials and supplies which may be purchased at the University
bookstore. Travel and miscellaneous personal expenses will vary
between students in proportion directly related to their established
standards of living.

COSTS 57

�ROOM &amp; BOARD
APPLICATIONS
HOUSING
APPLICA­
TIONS: Applications for housing
must be made to the housing office.
Students indicating interest in living
on campus on their University
admissions application will be sent
housing information,
Room
assignments will be made upon
receipt of the first room and board
payment.
Applications will be
voided if first room and board
payment is not received by June 14.
If application is canceled by proper
notification to the housing manager
by June 14, all monies paid will be
refunded. If cancellation is made
between June 14 and the opening of
the residence halls, LSSU will retain
$100.00. If cancellation is made
after the halls open, a penalty of
$300.00 is charged. Students must
be "accepted" by Admissions to live
on campus.

ROOM AND BOARD: A var
iety of living environments
areavailable on campus for students.
Room and board costs for 19911992 are $3,589.00 for the academic
year plus a $36.00 environmental
fee. Payments are divided into nine
installments.
DAMAGE DEPOSIT:
Students living on campus must pay
a $75.00 damage deposit prior to
checking into the halls. This deposit
will be retained as a guarantee
against breakage or damage. It will
be refunded, less charges for
breakage or damage, when students
leave on-campus housing.
REGULATIONS: To insure
effective use of residence hall and
cafeteria facilities and to promote
development of desirable social
qualities in students, certain
regulations have been adopted to
govern the conduct in the residence
halls. Each student is given a copy
of the regulations.

NOTES

COSTS 58

�FINANCIAL AIDS
THE UNIVERSITY STRIVES to reward the scholar and to
meet the needs of the many students who apply for financial
assistance. A combination of University, state and federal programs
enable many students to receive a "financial aid package" which may
include a combination of scholarship, loan, grant, and/or work
assistance. Priority in aid awards will be to full-time undergraduate
students.
All students should carefully consider the full cost of their education,
parental support, and savings, including savings from summer
employment, in determining their need for financial aid. Students
with excellent high school or community college grades are
encouraged to apply for scholarships regardless of need. Students
with need will be considered for loans, grants, and/or employment on
the basis of need established from the Financial Aid Form (FAF) or
Family Financial Statement (FFS).
Applications for all financial aid programs are available from the
office of student financial aid. The staff of this office will be happy
to counsel with applicants and their parents concerning the costs of
attending the University, availability of financial aid, and application
procedures.
All applications for Financial aid must be received by April 1. Financial
Statements (FAF or FFS) must be postmarked on or before March I.

Applying

Students already enrolled may secure
applications in the financial aids
office.

PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS

Applications should be submitted to
the University as soon as possible
and must be on file by April 1 to be
considered for the fall semester
beginning in August.

wishing to apply for financial aid
should complete the financial aid
section of the application for
admission; forms may be obtained
from high school principals or
counselors or by writing to: Student
Financial Aid, Lake Superior State
University, Sault Ste. Marie, MI
49783.

SCHOLARSHIP
REQUIREMENTS: Incoming
freshmen must be in the upper onefourth of their graduating class and

FINANCIAL AIDS 59

�have a 3.25 grade point average.
The recipient of any award must be
a full-time student (carrying 12
academic hours or more).
Scholarship awardees will be
notified December 1 through May.
Others, April 1 through June.
In most cases scholarship winners
are selected on the basis of
competitive examinations, scholastic
records, and/or financial need. The
American College Test is the
University’s primary test for
scholarship applicants. Test results
must be on file by April I.
Students applying for assistance must
have parents or guardian complete a
Financial Aid Form (FAF). These
forms are made available by the
College Scholarship Service and may
be obtained from local high school
The
counselors or principals.
Jniversity will also accept the
’amily Financial Statement (FFS)
rom the American College Testing
Program. Indicate on the form that
a copy of the financial needs
analysis report is to be sent to Lake
Superior State University. The form
must be mailed on or before March
1 to assure that financial needs
analysis reports are received before
the financial aid application deadline
of April 1.

RETAINING AID
(SATISFACTORY PROGRESS
POLICY)
A POLICY of great importance
to students receiving financial aid
defines the rate of academic
progress and success which must
be met if financial aid is to be
retained. If you are receiving any
form of financial aid, please study
the following section carefully:

Financial aid regulations require
satisfactory progress for students to
remain eligible for financial aid.
Programs affected by this policy are:
Pell Grant, Perkins Student Loan,
College Work-Study, Supplemental
Educational Opportunity Grant, the
Stafford Student Loan Programs,
Board of Regents Scholarships,
Board of Regents Grant, Michigan
Competitive Scholarship, and all
other institutional scholarships and
grants.
The following is the
minimum requirement for all types
of financial aid; however, there are
some types of aid, such as
scholarships, with more stringent
requirements:

EVERY

STUDENT

must

maintain, at the end of each
semester, a cumulative grade point
average (GPA) of at least:
Credits
Cumulative
Attempted
GPA
0-25
1.70 as a freshman
26-55
1.86 as a sophomore
56-87
1.93 as a junior
88+
1.97 as a senior

APPLICATION OF
POLICY
Freshman students not meeting the
GPA requirement after Fall semester
will be placed on Financial Aid
Probation for one semester. The
cumulative GPA after the
probationary semester must satisfy
the minimum GPA or the student
will have their financial aid
suspended. Students classified as a
sophomore or higher will not have a
probationary semester and must meet
the schedule above.
In addition, each student must have
earned the following number of
credits at the end of each semester in

FINANCIAL AIDS 60

�attendance in order to remain eligible
for financial aid:
Full-Time
Semester

1
2
3
4

5
6
7

Credits
Earned

Full-Time
Semester

8
16

8
9

25
34
43

10

52
61

11
12
13
14
15+

Credits

Earned
70

79
88
97
106
115
124
ineligible

Students enrolled for less than 6
credits do not have a term/semester
added and those enrolled for 6 to 11
credits count as one-half semester.
Students are reviewed annually (at
the completion of Winter Semester)
in regards to credits completed.
Students who do not meet the
completion schedule are considered
as not making satisfactory progress
and their financial aid is suspended
for subsequent semesters.
Once financial aid is suspended, both
the GPA and credit completion
criteria must be met in subsequent
semesters before reinstatement of aid
is possible.
If completion of "I" grades or other
record changes warrant a
reinstatement, a written notice from
the Registrar’s Office must be
presented to the Financial Aid Office
by the end of the semester following
suspension of aid.
Summer school attendance may be
used by the student to remove grade
point or credit earned deficiencies.
Students must file a request for
reinstatement with the Financial Aid
Office following the successful
completion of a summer term.

FINANCIAL AID
SUSPENSION
No aid, including but not limited to
the Stafford Student Loan, Perkins
Student Loan, College Work-Study,
Supplemental Educational
Opportunity Grant, Pell Grant,
Michigan Competitive Scholarship,
and Institutional Scholarships and
Grants, will be granted once a
student’s eligibility is suspended. To
remove financial aid suspension
status, a student must have attained
the minimum cumulative grade point
average and credit earned
requirements while not receiving
financial aid processed through the
University. Successful students then
must advise the Financial Aid Office
in writing that they meet the
requirements for reinstatement.
TRANSFER STUDENTS
The requirements for transfer
students are based on the number of
full-time equivalent credits
transferred to LSSU. For example,
a student with 68 transfer credits
must earn a G.P.A. of 1.93 or higher
and must earn at least 16 credits
after two semesters of study.
SCHOLARSHIP RENEWAL
REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the credits completion
schedule, scholarship winners must
meet the following GPA
requirements to maintain their
awards:
BOARD OF REGENTS
DISTINGUISHED*
BOARD OF REGENTS**
3.00 or belter after two 2.50 or better after two
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.10 or better after four 2.60 or better after four
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.20 or better after six 2.70 or better after six
semesters of study
semesters of study
'Includes other institutional scholarships with a value
of full-tuition or higher.
"Includes other institutional scholarships with a value
of less than full tuition.

FINANCIAL AIDS ■ 61

�RIGHT TO APPEAL
A student whose aid is suspended
may request reinstatement through
the Financial Aid Committee. To
obtain reinstatement, the student
must effectively demonstrate that
their poor performance was due to
some unusual circumstance. Such
requests should be in writing and
addressed to the Executive Vice
President.
Scholarships are awarded on
academic excellence and may not be
reinstated by appeal.

CONSUMER
INFORMATION
AS AN APPLICANT and
recipient of Federal financial student
aid, you have certain rights and
responsibilities,
Knowing your
rights and responsibilities will put
you in a better position to make a
decision about your goals and how
you can best achieve them.

STUDENT RIGHTS:
You have the right to know:
1. What financial aid programs are
available at your school. They
are listed in the financial aid
section of this Catalog.
2. Deadlines for submitting
applications for each available
financial aid program.
3. How financial aid will be
distributed, how decisions on that
distribution are made, and the
basis for these decisions.
(Contact financial aid office.)
4. How your financial need was
determined. This includes how
costs for tuition and fees, room
and board, travel, books and

supplies, personal and
miscellaneous expenses, etc., are
considered in your budget. (See
award letter.)
5. What resources (such as parental
contribution, other financial aid,
your assets, etc.) were considered
in the calculation of your need.
(Contact financial aid office.)
6. How much of your financial need
as determined by the institution
has been met. (Contact financial
aid office.)
7. To request an explanation of the
various programs in your student
aid package.
8. Your school’s refund policy.
This is in the Catalog "costs"
section.
9. What portion of the financial aid
you receive must be repaid, and
what portion is grant aid. If the
aid is a loan, you have the right
to know what the interest rate is,
the total amount that must be
repaid, the payback procedures,
the length of time you have to
repay the loan, and when
repayment is to begin. (Contact
financial aid office, see loan
note.)
10.

How the school determines
whether you are making
satisfactory progress, and
what happens if you are not.
This information is under
"Retaining Financial Aid" in
this section of the Catalog.

11.

Handicapped students: Lake
Superior State University
programs are accessible to the
Further
handicapped,
information is available from
the director of counseling.

FINANCIAL AIDS 62

�AND FINALLY:
You have the right to request:
12.

An explanation of the various
programs in your student aid
package.

13.

The names of associations,
agencies or governmental
bodies which approve,
accredit or license the
University programs and
copies of the accreditation
documents are to be available
upon request.
(See
"Accreditation".)

STUDENT
RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. You must complete all
application forms accurately and
submit them on time to the right
place.
2. You must provide correct
information. In most instances,
misreporting information on
financial aid application forms is
a violation of law and may be
considered a criminal offense
which could result in indictment
under the United States criminal
code.

3. You must return all additional
documentation, verification,
corrections, and/or new
information requested by either
the financial aid office or the
agency to which you submitted
your application.
4. You are responsible for reading
and understanding all forms you
are asked to sign and for keeping
copies of them.
5. You must accept responsibility
for all agreements you sign.
6. You must perform the work that
is agreed upon in accepting a
work-study award.
7. You must be aware of and
comply with deadlines for
application or reapplication for
aid.
8. Be aware of your school’s refund
procedures.
9. All schools must provide
information to prospective
students about the schools
programs and performance. You
should consider this information
carefully before deciding to
attend.

SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS
THE PRESIDENT’S
ACHIEVEMENT AWARD:
Value: $3000 per year for first
place. $2700 second and third place,
full tuition fourth and fifth place,
renewable for four years. Applicants
must be high school graduates or
near graduation in high schools in
Michigan’s upper and northern lower
peninsulas.

Eligibility: Applicants must have a
minimum 3.5 grade point average in
high school or be selected as a
National Merit Semi-Finalist. All
qualified applicants will be invited to
take a competitive examination on
the Lake Superior State University
campus to determine the scholarship
recipient. Financial need will not be
considered in awarding this
scholarship.

FINANCIAL AIDS 63

�BOARD OF REGENTS
DISTINGUISHED
STUDENT
SCHOLARSHIP*:
Value:
$2700 per year, for study in any
degree curriculum offered by the
University.
Applicants must be
residents of Michigan, graduates or
near-graduates of properly accredited
high schools, have taken the ACT
test, and rank in the upper onequarter of their high school classes.
Renewable up to four years.
Students requesting a fifth year
renewal must petition the financial
aid committee, which may or may
not authorize such a renewal.
BOARD OF REGENTS
SCHOLARSHIP*:
Value:
variable up to full tuition per year,
for study in any degree curriculum
offered by the University.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan, graduates or neargraduates of properly accredited high
schools, have taken the ACT test,
and rank in the upper one-quater of
their high school classes. Renewable
up to four years. Students requesting
a fifth year renewal must petition the
financial aid committee, which may
or may not authorize such a renewal.
BOARD OF REGENTS
MICHIGAN JUNIOR AND
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
SCHOLARSHIPS*:
Value:
variable up to full tuition per year,
for study in any curriculum.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan and must have graduated
or intend to graduate from a
recognized junior or community
college in Michigan prior to
enrollment at Lake Superior State
University. Eligible applicants must
be enrolling as at least juniors at
Lake Superior State University and
have a minimum Community

College grade point average of 3.0 or
higher. Renewable for senior year.
BOARD OF REGENTS
UNITED STATES AND
FOREIGN
SCHOLARSHIPS*:
Value:
variable up to full tuition per year,
for study in any degree curriculum
offered by the University.
Applicants must be from states other
than Michigan or from foreign
countries. Students must have a 3.5
GPA. Preference will be given to
students from states adjacent to
Michigan.
BOARD OF REGENTS
SAULT STE. MARIE,
ONTARIO, SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable up to full
tuition per year, for study in any
degree curriculum offered by the
University.
Applicants must be
residents of Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario, and graduates of a Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario, high school.
Scholarship is renewable up to four
years. Students requesting a fifth
year renewal must petition the
financial aid committee, which may
or may not authorize such a renewal.
‘All Board of Regents Scholarships, subject
to regular renewal criteria, are normally
granted for 8 consecutive academic
semesters, excluding summer, In cases
where a student must temporarily leave
school due to circumstances beyond his or
her control, the financial aid committee will
consider petitions for scholarship
reinstatement. Circumstances where a
scholarship reinstatement might be granted
would normally include cases of accident or
serious illness.

ROBERT W. CURTISAMERICAN SOCIETY
FOR METALS
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $250
(Canadian funds) for study in an
engineering or engineering

FINANCIAL AIDS 64

�technology curriculum,
To be
awarded to Canadian citizens who
have graduated from Ontario high
schools. Must be in the upper half
of the graduating class and submit
references from two non-relatives.

CENTRAL SAVINGS
BANK SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
tuition and books.
Established in 1990 to assist majors
in finance and economics. Students
majoring in accounting or economics
with a finance minor will be
considered as a second priority.
Preference to students who have
graduated from high school in the
Eastern Upper Peninsula or the
Algoma District of Ontario who have
an interest in seeking full-time
employment in the field of banking
in the Eastern Upper Peninsula.
Applicants must have earned a 3.0
GPA after two or more semesters of
study. A screening committee of
five members composed of three
members of the faculty of the
Business and Economics Department,
one Central Savings Bank
representative and one person from
the city government will review the
qualified applicants at the conclusion
of winter semester each year.
Applicants must submit a resume
and a transcript of grades. The
committee will review the credentials
of the applicants and invite the
The
finalist for interviews,
committee will select the recipient
and one alternate and recommend the
selections to the full Financial Aid
Committee for final approval. The
recipient must maintain a grade point
average consistent with the
University policy for full tuition
scholarships. The scholarship is
renewable for a maximum of three
years.

HUDSON, COATES, KLINE
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
minimum $2000. Established by the
Hudson Foundation in memory of

Roberts P. Hudson, Claude W.
Coates, and Robert C. Kline
prominent Sault Ste. Marie attorneys.
The Hudson Foundation ministers
funds for educational and charitable
purposes in Chippewa County
Michigan. Awarded to a graduating
Sault Area High School senior
accepted for admission in any
undergraduate degree program.
Selections shall be based on high
school grades, ACT test scores, class
rank and financial need. The award
is renewable for up to a total of four
years subject to the recipient
maintaining the academic standards
required for distinguished
scholarships.

FRANK AND GLADYS
HOHOLIK
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
variable up to full tuition.
Applicants may be entering
freshmen, transfer students, or
currently enrolled students who have
completed three terms of instruction
at Lake Superior State University.
Applicants must demonstrate
Recipients ma;
financial need,
request renewal of the scholarshi
for up to four years.
MICHAEL D. DELLAMORETTA MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: In honor of
Michael Della-Moretta, a 1977
graduate killed while serving as a
navy pilot aboard the U.S. Carrier
Independence off Iran in 1981. He
once said the happiest years of his
life were at Lake Superior State
University. The value of the award
is $500 per year based on academic
achievement and financial need.
Preference given to Upper Peninsula
residents with an interest in
biological science.

FINANCIAL AIDS • 65

�DR. ARTHUR E. DUWE
MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
by family and friends in memory of
Dr. Arthur E. Duwe, Professor of
Biology from 1968-1991.
Eligibility: Awarded to a senior
Medical Technology student for
his/her year of internship. If a
qualified Medical Technology
student is not available, the award
may be given to a senior in Biology,
Fisheries and Wildlife or
Environmental Science. Students
may be a Michigan resident or non­
resident, enrolled full-time with a
cumulative 3.0 or higher grade point
average. Financial need is not a
criteria for award consideration.
Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring
semester of their junior year and the
award will commence Fall Semester
of the applicant’s senior year. The
recommendation of the academic
department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee of Lake
Superior State University for final
approval.
BILL AYERS MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
as a memorial to Bill Ayers, former
girls’ basketball coach at Sault High
School. Recipient must be a Sault
High graduate and be accepted at
Lake Superior State University.
Qualified applicants are
recommended by the High School
Scholarship Committee to the
University financial aid committee
for final selection. Renewable up to
four years.

EARL AND MINNIE
WALKER ENDOWMENT
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: This
scholarship fund was established in
memory of Earl and Minnie Walker,
long time residents and community
leaders in Strongs, Michigan. The
Walkers highly valued education,
and encouraged their children and
others to pursue a college education.
The value of the award is variable
up to full tuition. Awards are made
on the basis of academic
achievement and financial need.
Open to incoming students and
renewable for up to four years.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN
MILITARY ENGINEERS
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $300
for full-time students currently
enrolled in engineering or
engineering technology curricula.
Application to be made to the head
of the engineering technology
department. Selection is made by
the financial aid committee upon
recommendation of the SAME
executive committee.
SOO BOTTLING
COMPANY
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
$500. Established in 1987 by the
Soo Bottling Company to recognize
outstanding high school graduates
from eastern Upper Peninsula high
schools. One student from each of
the eligible high schools will be
awarded a scholarship in the spring
of their senior year. The eligible
Brimley,
high schools include:
Pickford, Newberry, Rudyard, St.
Ignace, Engadine, Mackinac Island,
Grand Marais, Cedarville, DeTour,
Paradise and Sault Ste. Marie.
Selection will be made on the basis
of the student’s high school grade
point average, ACT test score and
class rank. Recipients must enroll as
full-time students at LSSU.

FINANCIAL AIDS 66

�TRI-COUNTY WILDLIFE
UNLIMITED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: $1000. Established
by the Tri-County Wildlife Unlimited
Organization to assist qualified
Fisheries and Wildlife students from
the counties of Chippewa, Mackinac
and Luce.
v.
Eligibility: Awarded to a resident
of the tri-county area who is
classified as a sophomore or higher.
Preference will be given to students
enrolled in the Fisheries and Wildlife
Program with a cumulative grade
point average of 3.0 or higher. The
scholarship is renewable for the
senior year if the recipient maintains
a cumulative grade point average
equal to or greater than that required
by University scholarship renewal
policy.
Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring of
their sophomore year and the award
will commence Fall Semester of the
applicant’s junior year.

BOWATING BUSINESS
AND PROFESSIONAL
WOMEN’S SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: variable for a
student who has returned to college
after at least a two-year interruption
and who has established a college
cumulative 3.0 grade point average
in two semesters of study.
Restricted to applicants from
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
counties. Selection made in spring
for the following academic year.

EDWARD C. AND HAZEL
L. STEPHENSON
FOUNDATION

SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
variable up to $500. Generally
awarded during winter semester to
students who have been enrolled at
least two semesters at the University.
Applicants may be enrolled in any
degree curriculum and either resident
or non-resident students.
The
financial aid committee may give
preference to junior or senior
students if the number of qualified
applicants exceeds the funding
available.
PHILIP A. HART
MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP:

These
scholarships are for students whose
ideals and goals reflect those of the
late senator. Awards range in value
from full tuition to the entire cost of
education,
Scholarships will be
awarded annually in April and are
renewable for up to four years.
Eligible are: Seniors of Michigan
high schools, or graduates of
Michigan community colleges
planning to attend Lake Superior
State University for the first time.
Applicants must have a 3.0
cumulative grade point average in
their current studies.
Successful applicants will have
demonstrated interests in public
service, as reflected through
leadership roles and volunteer
activities in school, community, and
church. Candidates will be required
to submit with their applications
formal essays detailing their values,
goals, and public service experience.
Essays should attempt to answer this
question: "How have my activities
thus far related to the goals and the
ideals of Senator Hart?"
Candidates will also be required to
submit two letters of
recommendation from individuals

FINANCIAL AIDS 67

�acquainted with their leadership
and/or public service activities.
Deadline for receipt of all application
materials is April 1.
TEMPIE DUBOW
MEMORIAL SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established in memory of
Tempie Dubow, a 1973 nursing
graduate and cheerleader. Value
variable. Recipient recommended to
the financial aid committee by the
health sciences department.
449th BOMBARDMENT
WING SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $1500. An endowment fund
was established by officers, men and
civilian employees of the 449th
Bombardment Wing of Kincheloe
Air Force Base as an expression of
appreciation and friendship for the
Tri-County area. Eligible applicants
must be entering freshmen who have
been graduated from high schools in
Chippewa, Luce or Mackinac
counties.
Students’ high school
grade point averages, rank in class,
and ACT test scores will be prime
citeria in the selection of recipients.
FLETCHER SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: A native of Sault
Ste. Marie, H. Thayer Fletcher
founded the first endowment
scholarship fund at Lake Superior
State University. Remembering his
talented high school classmates who,
during the depths of the Depression,
could not attend college, Mr.
Fletcher was dedicated to helping
today’s worthy but needy young
people. At his death, he bequeathed
to Lake Superior State University
nearly a half a million dollars for
this purpose.
Value: Variable up to full tuition
per year; for study in any degree
curriculum offered by the University.
Applicants must be Michigan or

Canadian residents, demonstrate
financial need, and have attained
"superior" grades in high school, in
previous colleges, or at Lake
Superior State University. Eligible
applicants may be entering freshmen,
transfer students or students who
have attended Lake Superior State
University three semesters as full­
time students. Renewable up to four
years. Apply to Lake Superior State
University financial aid committee.
GEORG W. DELLIS
MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP: Value: full tuition. This
scholarship was established in
memory of Georg W. Dellis who had
a short and successful business
career and wished to help those
qualified students in need of
financial assistance to further their
educations and professional careers.
Applicants must have enrolled for
one year at Lake Superior State
University, have a minimum grade
point average of 3.0, be a Michigan
resident, have financial need, and be
enrolled in the bachelor’s program in
business administration or in finance
Scholarship is
and economics,
renewable if the successful recipient
continues to meet eligibility criteria
and has a grade point average
equivalent to that required for a
Board of Regents Distinguished
Scholarship.
GUY ADDA MEMORIAL
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established by family and
friends of Guy Adda, a 1973
psychology and law enforcement
graduate. Preference will be given
to applicants from southeastern lower
Michigan who have financial need.
Selection will be based on the
student’s academic grade point
average, ACT test scores and high
school class rank. The award is
renewable for up to four years.

FINANCIAL AIDS 68

�FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OF ST. IGNACE
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established by the First
National Bank of St. Ignace to assist
a St. Ignace area student attending
the University. Preference will be
given to graduates of LaSalle High
School of St. Ignace and selection
will be based on the student’s grade
point average, ACT test score and
high school class rank. Financial
need is not a criteria and the award
is renewable for up to a total of four
years.

KURT AND MARY E.
BRAMMER SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established in 1981 by Kurt
and Mary Brammer through a gift of
10,000 shares of L. E. Myers
Corporation stock. The Brammers
are summer residents of Neebish
Island, childhood home of Mrs.
Brammer.
The value of the
scholarship is full tuition. Qualified
applicants will include high school
seniors, transfer students, or
currently enrolled Lake Superior
State University students who apply
after two semesters of full-time
attendance. Awards to high school
seniors will be based on student’s
ACT test score, grade point average
and class rank. Awards to college
transfer and currently enrolled
students will be based on college
grade point average. Scholarships
may be renewed for up to four (4)
years, provided student meets the
University scholarship renewal
criteria.

GEORGE AND VIRGINIA
LAHODNY ENDOWMENT
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: The
value of the award will be minimum
of $500 up to full tuition depending
on the annual earnings of the fund.
Qualified applicants will include

entering freshmen, community
college graduates, or currently
enrolled students who have
completed three full-time semesters
at Lake Superior State University.
The Scholarships will be awarded on
the following criteria:
entering
freshmen will be judged on the basis
of their high school grade point
average, ACT test score and rank in
class; community college graduates
will be considered on their
community college grade point
average; currently enrolled Lake
Superior State University students
will be considered on their Lake
Superior State University grade point
average. This will be a merit award
and financial need shall not be a
criteria.
Scholarships shall be
renewable on the basis of the student
filing a renewable application
annually and the maintenance of the
same academic grade point average
as is required for a Board of Regents
Scholarship.

SAULT/LORETTO HIGH
SCHOOL MEMORIAL
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
variable. Established in 1990 by a
committee of Sault High/Loretto
graduates to assist Sault High
graduates attending Lake Superior
State University. Applicants must be
graduates of Sault High and enrolled
full-time. Selection will be based on
the student’s grade point average,
ACT test score and high school class
rank.
Financial need is not a
criteria. If a graduating senior is not
available for the scholarship, it may
be awarded to a currently enrolled
Lake Superior State University
student who is a Sault High
graduate.

GEOLOGY CLUB
SCHOLARSHIP:

A fund

created by the Geology Club
annually awards scholarship to one

FINANCIAL AIDS 69

�or more students majoring in
geology. During the early weeks of
spring semester a student (or
students) will be selected to receive
the award for spring term of the
same year.
Recipients must be
juniors or seniors who have attended
Lake Superior State University for at
least two semesters, been active
members of the Geology Club, and
have an exceptionally good academic
record in geology during this period.
Candidates will be selected by the
geology faculty.

not a criteria and the recipient will
be selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. If an eligible high school
senior is not available, the
scholarship may be awarded to a
geology major who has completed
twenty-six or more credits at the
University and has a 3.0 or higher
University GPA. The award is
renewable subject to the recipient
meeting the Board of Regents
scholarship renewal criteria and
filing a renewal financial aid
application on time.

JOHN KALESKY
MEMORIAL ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Value: $900. Established by his
family in memory of John F.
Kalesky, a 1985 geology graduate.
Awarded to a high school senior
admitted into the geology program.
Preference given to students with
need. Selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. The award may be
granted to a currently enrolled
geology student after one year
(twenty-six credits) of study at the
University,
Eligible University
students must have a GPA of 3.0 or
higher. The award is renewable
subject to the recipient meeting the
Board of Regents scholarship
renewal criteria and filing a renewal
financial aid application on time.

DEPARTMENT OF
MATHEMATICS
SCHOLARSHIP: A fund has
been created for the purpose of
annually awarding a monetary
scholarship to a deserving
mathematics major. During the early
weeks of winter semester a student
(or students) will be selected to
receive the award for use in winter
semester of the same year, The
class level is open but the student
must be majoring in mathematics.
The recipient(s) will be nominated
and chosen by a vote of the
mathematics faculty.

ERNEST KEMP
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: Minimum value:
$600. Established in the name of C.
Ernest Kemp, a longtime professor
of Geology and Dean Emeritus at the
University. Professor Kemp was one
of the original instructors of the then
Sault Branch of Michigan
Technological University in 1946
who retired in 1980. Awarded to a
high school senior admitted in the
geology program. Financial need is

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SCHOLARSHIP: A fund is
available to assist criminal justice
juniors or seniors. Adjunct faculty
member Patrick Shannon established
the fund in 1984. Awards of $400
are made every year to a deserving
criminal justice student. Application
is based on need and will be
awarded for the fall semester.
Nominations are made by the
criminal justice faculty and
confirmed by the financial aid
committee.
SAM M. COHODAS
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: Established by
Sam Cohodas through a gift of 132
shares of Tenneco Stock.
Mr.
Cohodas was a long time Upper

FINANCIAL AIDS 70

�Peninsula businessman,
philanthropist, and recipient of
LSSU’s 1987 Distinguished Citizen
Award. Earnings from the fund shall
be used for two scholarships
awarded to Michigan Upper
Peninsula high school seniors,
selection based on high school
grades, ACT test scores, class rank,
character, leadership and financial
need.
ALANA EITREM
MEMORIAL
ENDOWMENT FUND
AWARD: Established by family
and friends in memory of Alana
Eitrem, a Nursing student from
1984-1986. Eligible students must
be admitted to the Nursing program,
be a graduate of a Chippewa County
high school, and be needy. The
award is renewable if the recipient
maintains a 2.00 grade point average
and continues as an eligible nursing
student.

LSSU FOUNDATION
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: This fund was
established in 1986 to assist
academically qualified needy
students.
Value:
minimum $300, for
Michigan resident or non-resident
students.
For study in any
curriculum; available to high school
seniors, community college
graduates, and LSSU students who
are enrolled full-time and have
earned 26 or more LSSU credits.
The selection is made on the basis of
student G.P.A., ACT test scores and
class rank (upperclass students on
G.P.A. only). Renewable. Selection
by the Financial aid committee.

RAYMOND CHELBERG
OUTSTANDING

SCIENCE/ATHLETE
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: In
memory of Prof. Raymond Chelberg,
long time head of the University
chemistry program, Awarded to
outstanding science/athlete students
at end of their junior year. Selection
by athletic department in conjunction
with academic department heads.
Recipients must have at least 3.0
G.P.A., have demonstrated leadership
abilities, major in a natural science
and excel in at least one varsity
sport.

ANTHONY BOOTH/
ALFRED BRENNEN
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: In memory of
Anthony D. Booth and Alfred John
Brennen by the Denny Booth family.
Awarded to graduates of Sault High
School with minimum 3.0 G.P.A.,
demonstrated leadership, and needy.
Renewable for a total of four years.

CHIPPEWA-MACKINAC
AREA RETIRED SCHOOL
PERSONNEL SCHOLAR­
Value:
$400.
For
SHIP:
graduates or near graduates of area
high schools or currently enrolled
university students. Applicants may
be enrolled in any degree curriculum,
must have graduated from a
Chippewa or Mackinaw County
secondary school, and ranked in the
upper one-third of their high school
graduating class. Currently enrolled
University applicants must have
completed twenty-six hours of
academic credit at Lake Superior
State University and have obtained a
minimum 3.00 cumulative grade
point average. Applicants must also
be needy and accepted for admission.
Selections will be made in the spring
for the following academic year by
the Financial Aid Committee of the
University. Recipients may reapply
annually.

FINANCIAL AIDS 71

�MEMORIALS
Substantial funds have been contributed to the University’s
endowment Scholarship Fund in memory of the following
individuals:
Arvid Norlin
Donald Lenick
Donald Hastings
Viggo J. Thomsen
Orlando Pingatore
David Blair
Minnie Etta Shobbrook
MILTON SCHERER
MEMORIAL ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: In memory
of Milton Scherer, LSSU assistant
professor of history and geography
from 1948 to 1965. Awarded to
sophomores majoring in history with
minors in geography. Must have a
cumulative 3.0 G.P.A. Qualified
applicants are recommended by the
Arts and Letters Department to
financial aid committee. Renewable.

SMO FOUNDATION
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established by Stanley
Tomcyek family, native and longtime
residents of Sault Ste. Marie.
Applicants must be LSSU
sophomores, majoring in pre­
medicine or pre-pharmacy, resident
of Chippewa, Mackinac, or Luce
Counties, 3.50 college G.P.A., and
needy. Renewable for the junior and
senior year.

Prof. Stephen P. Youngs
Franklin T. Otis
Linda Pike
Milton Bays
Beverly Brennen Booth
E.J. " Shine" Sundstrom
CHRISTOPHER W.
REINKE ENDOWMENT
AWARD: Established by family
and friends in memory of Chris
Reinke, a Natural Resources
Technology (NRT) student, 1986-87.
The intent of the award is to assist
an average Natural Resources
Technology student with a grade
point average between 2.0-3.0 and
who, in the opinion of the NRT
faculty, has a sincere interest and
dedication in the NRT field.
Preference will be given to those
students with financial need.
Selection by the Natural Resources
Technology faculty at the end of
winter semester of the freshman year
to be used for the sophomore year
only.
EUGENE L. WELCH
ENDOWMENT SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: tuition and books.
Established by Barbara Welch
Buchanan of Richardon, Texas in

FINANCIAL AIDS 72

�memory of Eugene L. Welch, a
former Sault businessman who
highly valued education for his
family and encouraged others to
pursue a college education.
Applicants must be accepted for
admission in any undergraduate
program, be a resident of Michigan,
and have financial need. The award
is renewable up to four years if the
recipient maintains the grades
required for a Distinguished
Scholarship.
C G "SANDY”
SANDERSON ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
in memory of C.G. "Sandy"
Sanderson, a local aviatorbusinessman and longtime Sault Ste.
Marie resident. Mr. Sanderson’s
high regard for education can best be
exemplified in a quote from a letter
he wrote to his grandson, Terry,
upon learning he was returning to
Lake Superior State to complete his
education. "Education cannot be
taken from you nor can it be
transferred, there is no reasonable
way to measure its value. It will
enhance your entire life."
Eligibility: Applicants must be a
graduate of an Upper Peninsula high
school, and selection will be made
on the basis of the applicant’s grade
point average, ACT test score and
class rank. Financial need will not
be a consideration and students may
be enrolled in any course of study.
CHASE S. AND STELLA B.
OSBORN ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Established
Value:
variable.
through a bequest of Stella B.
Osborn, wife of the former governor
of Michigan, Chase S. Osborn.
Award is based on GPA, ACT test,
class rank, and financial need.

MICHIGAN
COMPETITIVE
SCHOLARSHIPS
THESE STATE scholarships
range from Si00 to $1,200 at Lake
Superior State University.
Applicants must:
1. have been continuous residents of
Michigan for a 12-month period
prior to July 1, 1991;
2. be a high school graduate;
3. participate in the National
American College Test (ACT)
and attain a qualifying score;
4. not have engaged in any
university, normal school, junior
college, or other advanced
training following graduation
from high school and prior to the
qualifying examination;
5. have complied with all other
provisions of the law and rules
and regulations adopted by the
authority; and
6. demonstrate financial need.
Student must be in good
standing, have at least a 2.00
grade point average and meet
satisfactory progress requirements
to renew a scholarship. High
school seniors must obtain ACT
test registration materials from
their high school counselor and
mail them prior to the deadline
for the October ACT
examination.

PELL Grants
FOR MOST students, Federal
student aid begins with PELL
Grants, which provide a foundation
of financial assistance to which other
forms of aid may be added. A

FINANCIAL AIDS • 73

�distinguishing feature of this
program is its central concept of
"entitlement," which guarantees that
students who demonstrate need will
receive a grant based on that need
and on the cost of education at the
post-secondary school they choose to
attend.
PELL Grants for the award
period (July l, 1991 to June 30,
1992) will range up to $2,400 as
determined by a standard formula.
TO BE ELIGIBLE for a PELL
Grant, students must:
1. be determined to have financial
need based on the PELL Grant
eligibility formula and the cost of
their education;
2. be undergraduates accepted for
admission and enrolled at least
half-time in eligible programs at
eligible institutions;
3. be U.S. citizens or permanent
residents;
4. not have used their full eligibility
for PELL Grants;
5. not in default on a Stafford or
Perkins Student Loan, and not
owe a refund for a PELL or
S.E.O.G.;
6. maximum eligibility is limited to
five academic years for first-time
recipients in 1987-88 and after.
Although most students are paid
their awards through the school,
the U.S. Dept, of Education
determines their eligibility. The
University financial aid office
uses a standard procedure
established by the Dept, of
Education to calculate the amount
of the award.

STUDENT eligibility is
determined on the basis of a formula
developed annually by the Dept, of
Education and reviewed by
Congress. This formula is applied
consistently to all applicants and
takes into account indicators of
financial strength such as income,
assets, family size.
The formula uses the information
provided on the application to
produce eligibility index numbers.
These numbers are not dollar figures,
but are used, along with the cost of
student education, to determine the
actual amount of grants.
TO APPLY, applicants must
complete Financial Aid Forms (FAF)
or Family Financial Statements
(FFS) or Application for Federal
Student Aid (AFSA) and forward
them to the processor listed on the
form. Forms are available at high
schools, colleges, and financial aid
offices.
THE BOARD OF
REGENTS GRANT Program
provides financial assistance to both
incoming students and currently
enrolled students based upon
financial need. Preference for the
grant is given to those whose
financial need is greater than onehalf the cost of education.
Recipients must be Michigan
residents enrolled full-time.

SUPPLEMENTAL
EDUCATIONAL
OPPORTUNITY
GRANTS
THE HIGHER Education Act of
1965 created this program of
financial assistance to college
students from exceptionally needy

FINANCIAL AIDS 74

�families.
The Supplemental
Educational Opportunity Grants may
be used to meet all or part of student
financial need (up to $4000 in any
one year), with the exact amount
being proportional to the support that
can reasonably be expected from
their families.
Financial need is the primary
consideration in the selection of
grant recipients. Priority is given to
Pell Grant recipients. Academically,
it is only necessary to gain
admission to the University in order
to be eligible for the grant.
Recipients are selected from among
those applying for all forms of
financial aid.

TUITION INCENTIVE
PROGRAM (TIP): The TIP
Program is a State of Michigan
program that pays tuition and fees
for students of lower-income
families. Eligible students must be
Michigan residents, have graduated
from high school or obtained a GED
after May 1, 1988 and before
reaching age 20, be accepted for
admission into an eligible program
and file a TIP application.
Applications are available from the
Michigan Department of Social
Services, high school guidance
offices and college financial aid
offices.

Recipients of this award must
reapply each year and maintain the
regular satisfactory progress
standards in order to be considered
for a renewal award.
MICHIGAN ADULT Parttime Grant: Established in 1986
to aid needy students who are
enrolled for three to eleven credit
hours; self-supporting, out of high
school at least two years, Michigan
residents for prior twelve months,
U.S. citizens and making satisfactory
Maximum
academic progress,
grant: $600 per year; limited to two
years of study.

MICHIGAN
EDUCATIONAL
Opportunity Grant:
Established in 1986, provides up to
$1000 a year to needy Michigan
residents enrolled at least half-time.
Eligible students must have been a
Michigan resident for the past 12
months, making satisfactory
academic progress and demonstrate
financial need.

FINANCIAL AIDS • 75

NOTES

�LOANS
Perkins Loans
(National Direct
Student Loans)
THE PERKINS Student Loan
program is for vocational,
undergraduate, and graduate students
who are enrolled at least half-time in
a participating postsecondary
institution and who need a loan to
meet their educational expenses.
STUDENTS MAY
BORROW up to $4,500 if they
are enrolled in vocational programs
or have completed less than two
years of a program leading to a
bachelor’s degree; $9,000 if they are
undergraduates who have already
completed two years of study toward
a bachelor’s degree (this total
includes any amount borrowed under
NDSL for the First two years of
study); and $18,000 for graduate or
professional study (this total includes
any Supplemental Educational
Opportunity Grants they borrowed
under NDSL for undergraduate
study).
REPAYMENT begins six
months (nine months for new
borrowers after July 1, 1987) after
students graduate or leave school for
other reasons. Students may be
allowed up to ten years to pay back
the loan, and during the repayment
period they will be charged five
percent interest on the unpaid
balance of the loan principal.
The amount of the repayment
depends upon the size of the debt
and ability to pay; but in most cases,
students must pay at least $30 a

month unless the school agrees to a
lesser amount. This agreement for a
lesser amount may be due to
extraordinary circumstances such as
prolonged unemployment.
DEFAULT: If students default
on a Perkins Loan and the school is
unable to collect, the Federal
Government will take action to
recover the loan. If such students
are discharged in bankruptcy,
become totally or permanently
disabled or die, loan obligations will
be canceled.
DEFERMENT of payments are
available
L for up to three years while
borrowers are:
a. enrolled and in attendance as
at least a half-time student at
an institution of higher
education;
b. for any period not to exceed
three (3) years during which
they are:
on full-time active
0)
duty as a member of
the Armed Forces of
the United States, the
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration Corps,
or as as as officer on
full-time active duty in
the Commissioned
Corps of the United
States Public Health
Service,
in service as a
(2)
volunteer under the
Peace Corps Act,
ACTION, temporarily
totally disabled or

FINANCIAL AIDS • 76

�caring for a dependent who is
disabled;
c. for a period not in excess of
two (2) years
(1)
serving in a required
internship;
d. for a period not in excess of
one (I) year during which, if
as a mother of preschool age
children, a student has
entered or reentered the work
force, and is being paid at a
rate which does not exceed
$1.00 above the minimum
hourly wage established by
section 6 of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938;
e. For a period not in excess of
six (6) months
(1)
that follows by six
months or less a
period during which
the student was
enrolled as at least a
half-time student at an
eligible institution; and
(2)
during which time a
student is pregnant,
caring for a newborn
baby, or caring for a
child immediately
after he or she was
placed with the
student through
adoption and the
student is neither
attending an eligible
institution of higher
education nor
gainfully employed;
and
f. during a six (6) month period
immediately following the
expiration of any deferment
provided in paragraph (A)
through (E).
2. The Institution may, upon written
request from the student, defer
the scheduled repayments if it
determines that the deferment is
necessary to avoid a financial

hardship for the student. Interest,
however, will continue to accrue.
CANCELLATION: Loans may
be cancelled for:
1. certain types of teaching,
2. full-time employment in a Head
Start program,
3. service in the Armed Forces of
the United States in an area of
hostility that qualifies for special
pay under section 310 of Title 37
of the United States Code,
4. volunteer service under the Peace
Corps Act or Domestic Volunteer
Service Act of 1973 (ACTION
programs), or
5. death or disability of the student,
6. full-time employment as a
corrections or law enforcement
officer.

STAFFORD
STUDENT LOAN
STUDENTS MAY apply for a
Stafford Student Loan after they
have been admitted as full-time
students at the University. Loans are
made by participating banks and
lending institutions. Under the plan,
qualified students borrow from the
lender of their choice on interim
notes as needed for each university
year.
To qualify for a loan, students must
be United States citizens. Students
may borrow up to $2,625 the first
two years of undergraduate study
and $4,000 each year for subsequent
undergraduate study for a maximum
of $17,250. Eligibility is based on
financial need.

FINANCIAL AIDS • 77

�Students must apply for Pell Grant
consideration, using the Financial
Aid Form, Family Financial
Statement, or Application for Federal
Student Financial Aid Programs
Form prior to completing a Stafford
Student Loan application.

Applications are available at the
financial aid office.

All students are eligible for Federal
Interest Benefits with the Federal
government paying interest on the
loan until six months after students
graduate or cease to be at least half­
time students.

PARENTS AND independent
students may borrow up to $4,000
per year or $20,000 aggregate limit.
The interest rate is based on 91-day
Repayment
treasury bill rates,
begins within 60 days of
Applications are
disbursements,
available at participating lenders.
Maximum interest is 12 percent.

Once enrolled at Lake Superior State
University a student must meet the
Satisfactory Progress Standards to be
eligible for additional loans.
Repayment of principal and interest
begins six months at eight (8)
percent after students have graduated
or reduced class hours to less than
half-time. Interest rate increases to
10 percent beginning the fifth year
of repayment.
Applications are
available at participating banks,
credit unions, and savings and loan
associations.

State Direct Loan
Program
THE STATE direct loan program
provides a source of guaranteed
loans to students unable to secure
loans from private lending sources.
Students accepted for admission,
enrolled in good standing and
making satisfactory progress may
apply for loans to help pay
educational expenses through the
financial aid offices of schools they
plan to attend.
The terms of the loan are the same
as the Stafford Student Loan. (See
above.)

Parent (PLUS) and
Supplemental Loans
(SLS)

Nursing Student Loan
THE NURSING Education Loan
Program provides loans of up to
$2500 per year to students enrolled
in the bachelor’s degree or
completion nursing program.
Eligible students must be United
States citizens, enrolled more than
half-time and demonstrate financial
need greater than one-half the cost of
education.
Qualified applicants
should apply at the financial aid
office.

Canada Student
Loans
THE PURPOSE of the Canada
Student Loan Plan is to make bank
loans available to Canadian students
who need financial help to enable
them to engage in full-time studies
directed towards a degree at an
institution of higher education.
To qualify for a loan, the student
must:
1. be a Canadian citizen or have
landed immigrant status at the
time of application and have

FINANCIAL AIDS 78

�lived in Canada for 12 consecutive
months prior to the first day of the
month of academic semester;
2. be a resident of a province that
participates in the plan;
3. have attained a satisfactory
scholastic standard;
4. be enrolled, or qualified to enroll
in a postsecondary course of
studies;

funds is to provide students who are
temporarily out of cash with a small
loan to meet an immediate,
temporary financial problem.
VALMA L. CURTIS Memorial
Fund, ROBERT P. AND ELLA B.
HUDSON Foundation, Inc. Loan
Fund, BEACH Loan Fund, DON
LENICK Memorial Loan Fund,
SHIRLEY LIGHT Memorial Loan
Fund, STEINMAN Loan Fund.

5. be a full-time student.
The loans are interest free as long as
a student is full-time and until six
months after graduation or
termination of full-time studies.
After the interest-free period has
expired, students are responsible not
only for the repayment of principal
but also for the present payment of
interest on the outstanding balance at
a rate that is in effect for student
loans at the time the loan is taken
out.
APPLICATION forms are
available from Student Awards
Branch, Ministry of Colleges and
Universities, Mowat Block, Queens
Park, Toronto, ON M7A 2B4.

Short-Term Loan
Funds
Several short-term loan funds are
available. The purpose of these

Generally, loans are granted not to
exceed $150 for a period of no
longer than 30 days during the
school year when classes are in
session. These loans are signature
loans and do not bear interest if
repaid when due. A minimum $5.00
service charge or one percent,
whichever is greater, is assessed on
all loans. Generally, loans must be
repaid prior to the end of the
semester in which they are issued.

DELINQUENT LOANS are
subject to a ten percent late penalty
charge. Loans are made to students
properly enrolled in the current
semester and are obtained through
the student financial aid office.
Loans of over $150 will require a
bank or institutional credit reference
and a co-signer (may not be anothei
student) 18 years of age or older. II
repaid late, a 10 percent late charge
will be assessed.

EMPLOYMENT
HOW TO APPLY

hundred positions are open on
campus for full-time students.

STUDENTS INTERESTED

Every effort is made to employ
students in their major area of study,
thereby providing a "learn while you
earn" situation. On-campus jobs

in employment on campus should
make application at the office of
employee relations. More than three

FINANCIAL AIDS 79

�include work in laboratories,
libraries, maintenance, offices,
switchboard and food service areas.
A student can earn approximately
$1,400 during the school year and up
to $2,100 in the summer in one of
the on-campus jobs.
It is recommended that students on
academic probation do not continue
or seek employment until
probationary status has been
corrected.

Federal College
Work-Study
STUDENTS WHO need a job
to help pay for some of their
university expenses are potentially
eligible for employment by Lake
Superior State University under the
federally supported Work-Study
Program if they demonstrate
financial need.
20-HOUR LOAD:
Students
may work up to 20 hours weekly
while attending classes more than
half-time. During the summer or
other vacation periods when they do
not have classes, students may work
full-time (40 hours per week) under
this program. In three months of
summer employment under the
Work-Study Program, an eligible
student could earn approximately
$2,100.
PAY SCALE: The basic starting
rate is $4.25 per hour, although
higher rates are paid for highly

Preference is
specialized work,
given to students who have high
need.
RELATED
EMPLOYMENT: Work may
be in the student’s major area of
study, thereby providing a "learn
Onwhile you earn” situation,
campus jobs include work in
laboratories, libraries, manitenance,
offices, storerooms, and food service
areas.

Michigan Work-Study
UNDERGRADUATES who
have been Michigan residents for at
least twelve months, have financial
need, are enrolled at least half-time
and are making satisfactory academic
progress may be eligible for
employment under the Michigan
work-study program established in
1986.

VOCATIONAL
REHABILITATION
THE MICHIGAN Department
of Education, Bureau of
Rehabilitation, provides services and
financial assistance to persons who
have any disability that has interfered
with, or may interfere with the
individual’s job performance.
Students must apply for financial aid
and have need.
Further information may be obtained
by writing to Bureau of
Rehabilitation, Michigan Department
of Education, Lansing, Michigan
48933, or contact your nearest
Michigan Employment Security
Commission office.

FINANCIAL AIDS 80

�AMERICAN INDIANS
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS SCHOLARSHIP
GRANT:
Students who are
members or eligible for membership
in a federally recognized Indian tribe
and with need may apply for Bureau
of Indian Affairs Scholarship Grants
by writing their Tribal education
office for an application form.
Eligible students may obtain up to
full university expenses per year in
scholarship grants if financial need is
demonstrated. All applicants must
have a copy of a Financial Aid
Form, or Family Financial Aid
Statement forwarded to the
University.
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS VOCATIONAL
TRAINING ASSISTANCE:
Indian students enrolled in certificate
or associate degree programs are
eligible for assistance to pay for
tuition, books, and living expenses.
Students must be members or
eligible for membership in a
federally recognized Indian tribe.
AWARDS are based on students’
financial need.
Applicants must
complete the Financial Aid Form
(FAF) or Family Financial Statement

(FFS). Application may be obtained
by writing the Tribal Education
Office.
NATIVE AMERICAN
TUITION WAIVER: Value:
full tuition for full- or part-time
North American Indian students who
can provide evidence of being onequarter blood Native American
Indian and Michigan residents.
INTERESTED
APPLICANTS must have their
tribal chairperson or tribal
certification officer submit a
certification of one-quarter blood
quantum to the Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs, 300
E. Michigan Ave., P.O. Box 30026,
Lansing, Michigan 48909, along with
a letter indicating the college
The
students plan to attend.
Michigan Commission on Indians
will attach a certification letter to the
tribal certification and forward it to
the financial aid office at the
University. The University will then
issue a Native American Tuition
Waiver in the amount of tuition for
eligible students each semester.
Students must be accepted for
admission.

VETERANS
Veterans, Children of
Deceased, or Totally
Disabled Veterans
MICHIGAN PUBLIC ACT
245:
Sons or daughters of a
veteran who died of serviceconnected causes, may be eligible for

benefits under the Public Act 245.
The benefits waive tuition until the
student reaches 23 years of age.
Those who believe they are eligible
should request an application from
the Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund,
1225 Grand Ave., Lansing, Michigan
48913. Recipients may be full- or
part-time students.

FINANCIAL AIDS 81

�Any student who believes they are
eligible for educational assistance
through any Veterans* Law should
contact their area Veterans’ office
for information and applications.
Veterans must be admitted into a
degree program that has been
approved by the State Approving
Agency

Veterans’ Standards
of Progress
Information on Additional State
Approving Agency Criteria: As of
March, 1991, the last date of
attendance for a class in which a
failing grade was awarded will be
reported as the first day of class for
that semester unless the veteran
provides a written statement
declaring a different date to the
Registrar’s Office. If a veteran
withdraws from a class and does not
notify the Registrar’s Office, LSSU
will notify the U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs that the last date of
attendance in each class was the first
day of class. The Registrar’s Office
will indicate the amount of credit
granted for previous training and
notify the veteran.

UNDERGRADUATE
PROGRAMS:
Students

grade point average has been raised
to a 2.00 or higher.

GRADUATE PROGRAM:
Veterans, and other eligible persons,
enrolled in any graduate programs
must meet the following standards of
A maximum of six
progress:
semester credits of C grades in 600level course will be allowed in
veteran’s overall program. Veterans
failing to maintain 3.0 (4.0 basis)
average will be referred to the
Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee to
determine whether they should be
permitted to continue in the program.
Veterans receiving D grades in 500
or 600-level courses will be referred
to Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee
A veteran may
immediately,
withdraw from a course any time
prior to the end of the semester.
Veterans dismissed from the Master
of Business Administration program
may petition the Master of Business
Administration Standards and Policy
Committee to be reconsidered, and at
the time of dismissal the Veterans
Administration will be notified of
their unsatisfactory progress.

NOTES

receiving benefits under the Veterans
Administration entitlements, who fall
below a 2.00 cumulative grade point
average and fail to improve their
cumulative grade point average to a
2.00 or higher within two additional
semesters, will be reported to the
Veterans Administration. This action
will result in termination of benefits
by the Veterans Administration.
When benefits are terminated, a
veteran may reapply to the Veterans
Administration after the cumulative
FINANCIAL AIDS 82

�GRADUATION
PROCEDURES
DEGREE CANDIDACY PROCEDURE. Two semesters before students
plan to complete degree requirements and graduate, they must submit to the
Registrar’s Office an appropriate departmental degree audit for each major and
minor, and, a declaration of candidacy for degree. The necessary forms are
available at students’ major departmental office.
The departmental degree audit for a
student’s major or minor specifies all
required courses which have been or
must be completed. The audit must
be signed by the department head of
the department offering the major or
minor program. Course substitutions
and waivers of departmental degree
program requirements may be
granted only by the head of the
department offering the major or
minor program.
Exceptions to
specific General Education
requirements may be granted only by
the Scholastic Standards Committee.
Such exceptions are infrequently
made. A petition for exceptions to
General Education requirements is
initiated with the Registrar.

each semester. The names of
students who are listed in the annual
commencement program are also
compiled from declaration of
candidacy forms. Students will not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their degree
candidacy form is filed with the
Registrar’s Office six weeks prior to
Students are
commencement,
expected to attend commencement
exercises unless excused by the
Students
Registrar’s Office,
completing degree requirements
during the summer may participate
in
commencement the previous
semester if their degree candidacy
form is received six weeks prior to
commencement.

The Registrar’s Office checks
students’ degree audits, after which
a preliminary verification of the
degree audit is sent to each student
and respective department head.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
which is not consistent with their
records or understanding.

After grades are received in the
Registrar’s Office at the end of each
semester, degree audits will be
updated for all students completing
credit and who have a degree
candidacy form on file. When all
requirements specified on the degree
audit are fulfilled the department
head and Registrar give a final
approval. Names of these graduates
are then sent by the Registrar to the
President for Board of Regents
approval. Subsequently, a diploma
is provided to each student.

From the declaration of candidacy
for degree forms submitted by
students, the Registrar’s Office
creates a potential graduate list for

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 83

�Any student who believes they are
eligible for educational assistance
through any Veterans' Law should
contact their area Veterans' office
for information and applications.
Veterans must be admitted into a
degree program that has been
approved by the State Approving
Agency

Veterans’ Standards
of Progress
Information on Additional State
Approving Agency Criteria: As of
March, 1991, the last date of
attendance for a class in which a
failing grade was awarded will be
reported as the first day of class for
that semester unless the veteran
provides a written statement
leclaring a different date to the
egistrar’s Office. If a veteran
l /ithdraws from a class and does not
lotify the Registrar’s Office, LSSU
will notify the U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs that the last date of
attendance in each class was the first
day of class. The Registrar’s Office
will indicate the amount of credit
granted for previous training and
notify the veteran.

UNDERGRADUATE
PROGRAMS:
Students

grade point average has been raised
to a 2.00 or higher.

GRADUATE PROGRAM:
Veterans, and other eligible persons,
enrolled in any graduate programs
must meet the following standards of
A maximum of six
progress:
semester credits of C grades in 600level course will be allowed in
veteran’s overall program. Veterans
failing to maintain 3.0 (4.0 basis)
average will be referred to the
Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee to
determine whether they should be
permitted to continue in the program.
Veterans receiving D grades in 500
or 600-level courses will be referred
to Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee
A veteran may
immediately,
withdraw from a course any time
prior to the end of the semester.
Veterans dismissed from the Master
of Business Administration program
may petition the Master of Business
Administration Standards and Policy
Committee to be reconsidered, and at
the time of dismissal the Veterans
Administration will be notified of
their unsatisfactory progress.

NOTES

receiving benefits under the Veterans
Administration entitlements, who fall
below a 2.00 cumulative grade point
average and fail to improve their
cumulative grade point average to a
2.00 or higher within two additional
semesters, will be reported to the
Veterans Administration. This action
will result in termination of benefits
by the Veterans Administration.
When benefits are terminated, a
veteran may reapply to the Veterans
Administration after the cumulative
FINANCIAL AIDS 82

�GRADUATION
PROCEDURES
DEGREE CANDIDACY PROCEDURE. Two semesters before students
plan to complete degree requirements and graduate, they must submit to the
Registrar’s Office an appropriate departmental degree audit for each major and
minor, and, a declaration of candidacy for degree. The necessary forms are
available at students’ major departmental office.
The departmental degree audit for a
student’s major or minor specifies all
required courses which have been or
must be completed. The audit must
be signed by the department head of
the department offering the major or
minor program. Course substitutions
and waivers of departmental degree
program requirements may be
granted only by the head of the
department offering the major or
minor program,
Exceptions to
specific General Education
requirements may be granted only by
the Scholastic Standards Committee.
Such exceptions are infrequently
made. A petition for exceptions to
General Education requirements is
initiated with the Registrar.

each semester.
The names of
students who are listed in the annual
commencement program are also
compiled from declaration of
candidacy forms. Students will not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their degree
candidacy form is filed with the
Registrar’s Office six weeks prior to
Students are
commencement,
expected to attend commencement
exercises unless excused by the
Students
Registrar’s Office,
completing degree requirements
during the summer may participate
in
commencement the previous
semester if their degree candidacy
form is received six weeks prior to
commencement.

The Registrar’s Office checks
students’ degree audits, after which
a preliminary verification of the
degree audit is sent to each student
and respective department head.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
which is not consistent with their
records or understanding.

After grades are received in the
Registrar’s Office at the end of each
semester, degree audits will be
updated for all students completing
credit and who have a degree
candidacy form on file. When all
requirements specified on the degree
audit are fulfilled the department
head and Registrar give a final
approval. Names of these graduates
are then sent by the Registrar to the
President for Board of Regents
approval. Subsequently, a diploma
is provided to each student.

From the declaration of candidacy
for degree forms submitted by
students, the Registrar’s Office
creates a potential graduate list for

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 83

�DIPLOMA CHARGE. There
is no charge for the first diploma
from Lake Superior State University.
A fee is charged for replacement
diplomas.

NOTES

Students completing graduation
requirements in the fall semester or
summer, or who otherwise need
documentation of completion before
their diploma is available, will re­
ceive a letter from the Registrar
certifying that they have completed
degree requirements. Additionally,
official university transcripts will be
sent to any employer, graduate uni­
versity, or elsewhere, as requested by
the graduate. Official transcripts will
not be mailed to students.

GRADUATION WITH
HONORS.
Honors graduates
must earn at least 32 credits at Lake
Superior State University. All cred­
its with grade points completed at
other colleges will be figured in
computing grade point averages for
honors diplomas and medallions at
Lake Superior State.
Students who eam 3.50 to 3.69 will
graduate cum laude; 3.70 to 3.89,
magna cum laude; 3.90 to 4.00,
summa cum laude. Honors earned
shall not be higher than those for
which a student qualifies on basis of
courses taken at Lake Superior State
University.
Graduation diplomas with honors
will be awarded to baccalaureate and
associate and certificate recipients.
Honors medallions will be awarded
only to baccalaureate and associate
degree recipients who graduate sum­
ma cum laude

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 84

�m jp
I

Photo by Liz Ratlaele

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 85

�DEGREE REQ
LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY offers bachelor’s (also called
baccalaureate) degrees, associate degrees, and certificates. These degrees are
offered in a wide variety of academic programs. Each academic department has
a set of specific courses and other requirements for each of its degree programs.
These are stated later in this Catalog in the various departmental sections.
However, some requirements for bachelor’s degrees are of a general nature,
applying to all such degrees. These are discussed below.
BACHELOR’S DEGREES. A minimum of 124 credits is required for a
bachelor's degree. Some programs require more than this number of credits.
Requirements are of five categories: general education, bachelor of arts or bachelor
of science requirements, departmental requirements, competency requirements in
mathematics and writing, and residency.
ASSOCIATE
DEGREES
AND CERTIFICATES. See
the appropriate departmental section
of this Catalog for the specific re­
quirements. A minimum of 62 cred­
its is required for an associate de­
cree. Competency in mathematics
md writing is required for an associ­
ate degree. There is also a residency
requirement.
MINORS.
Academic minor
programs are also offered in a wide
variety of disciplines. A minimum
of 20 credits is required for a minor,
and some require more. See depart­
mental sections for specific minor
program requirements.

GENERAL
EDUCATION
(35 credits)
General Education consists of cours­
es required of all students regardless
of their specialized area of study.
The purpose of general education is
to develop skills and knowledge
useful for all students, regardless of

their career choices. Requirements
in English and speech enhance fun­
damental skills of writing and speak­
ing. Requirements in humanities,
natural sciences, and social sciences
broaden intellectual perspective and
familiarize students with fundamental
fields of human knowledge. The
recreational activity requirement lays
the foundation for a lifetime of activ­
ity that will promote health and well­
being.
ENGLISH (6 credits) - EN110
and EN205, EN210 or EN215
SPEECH (3) - SD101. Quarter
course SD110 or an equivalent twosemester credit speech course is
sufficient if completed prior to Sept.
1991.
HUMANITIES (8) - any HU
course or courses, or any of the
courses AT250,251; FR251; GN241,
MU220, 221, 260; PL204, 205, 302;
SD251, 252; or SP261, 305, 306;
any second year foreign language
course; with a maximum of four
semester credits per discipline or

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 86

�UIREMENTS
total in foreign languages (excluding
HU) allowed to count for this re­
quirement.

FR151-2 or 251-2; GN141-2; SP1612 or 261-2)

SOCIAL SCIENCE (8) - Any

at least eight semester credits, jn
addition to courses used for general
education requirements above, from
categories of social science, natural
science (see above) or mathematics
(MA).

combination of courses in economics
EC), geography (GG, except GG106
and GG108; history (HS), political
science (PS), psychology (PY) or
sociology (SO) for which credit adds
to eight semester credits.

NATURAL SCIENCE (8) - At
least one course from each of the
following two categories: Life Sci­
ences - BL105, 110, 111, 121, 122,
204; NS 103 Physical Sciences CHI05, 108, 115, GE111, 112, 114;
GG106, 108; NS101, 102, 105, 107,
119; PH221,222, 231

RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES - Any two different 100 level
recreational activities (RA) courses
(excluding RA130). (One credit
from either RA210 or RA211 may
be used.)
NOTE. Transfer students should
refer to the Admission section of
this catalog for an explanation of
the MACRAO agreement as it
applies to General Education
requirements.)

BA and BS
Requirements
(8 credits)
Bachelor of Arts Degree - one
year of a modem foreign language
(If taken at LSSU, this would be

Bachelor of Science Degree -

DEPARTMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS
Each program has a set of specific
course requirements determined by
the department offering the degree
program. See departmental sections
for these requirements.

ELECTIVES
Elective courses are chosen to obtain
credit beyond that of specified re­
quirements. Free electives refer to
courses which students may select
completely of their own choice.
Designated electives refer to courses
selected from a list specified by the
department

COMPETENCY IN
MATHEMATICS
Students seeking associate or bache­
lor’s degrees are required to demon­
strate competence in mathematics at
approximately the level of basic
algebra. Both the Counseling and
Testing center and the Department of
Computer, Geologic, and Mathemati­
cal Sciences administer the minimum

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 87

�competency algebra examination.
Students can satisfy the mathematics
competency requirement in the fol­
lowing ways: (1) score 15 or higher
on the intermediate algebra place­
ment examination, given at the time
the student enters the University, (2)
pass the algebra competency exami­
nation, or (3) complete a Lake Supe­
rior State University mathematics
course at MA091 or higher.
Transfer students who have previous­
ly completed a course equivalent to
MA092, with a grade of 2.00, or
higher, or a higher level math class
(specifically excluding MA207) will
have satisfied the University’s math­
ematics graduation requirement. The
student’s transfer credit evaluation
form must indicate that LSSU’s
mathematics competency requirement
has been satisfied.
Students are required to complete
mathematics competency (by course
or exam) during the first 56 credits
earned. A student reaching the 56
credit limit without competency shall
enroll in MA091 until passed and be
limited to a maximum of 13 credits
per semester, including MA091, until
:ompetency is accomplished.
Transfer students entering LSSU
with 40 or more transfer credits shall
complete mathematics competency
during the first 20 credits they earn
at LSSU or be subject to the enroll­
ment restrictions stated above.

COMPETENCY IN
WRITING
The Writing Competency Examina­
tion demonstrates a student’s ability
to read and write critically at a level
deemed appropriate for undergradu­
ate work. Effective Fall Semester
1991 it will be given at the end of
the sophomore English course

(EN205, EN210 or EN215) as a
"rising Junior test" before students
begin upper level courses with disci­
plinary writing emphasis.
The test consists of a read/respond
format in which a passage is sup­
plied and students use it as the basis
for the essay. At least three topics
from across the curriculum will be
available for each test. Students will
have three hours to complete the test.
The rising Junior test will be given
during the final exam week of
EN205, EN210 or EN215 at sched­
uled group times in place of the
final examination. All other test
sessions must be scheduled by indi­
viduals through Brown Hall.
The test is a university graduation
requirement and will be graded
pass/repeat by the faculty using
criterion-referenced scoring methods.
Students who must repeat the exami­
nation may retake the test one time
at the counseling center after one
month. Students who do not pass
the test before Junior level (56 cred­
its) must enroll in EN091, an inten­
sive review of English, and will be
limited to 13 semester credits, in­
cluding EN091, until satisfying the
requirement.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University prior to fall
semester 1992 with EN205, 210, or
215 credit must pass the examination
within the first two semesters of
attendance at Lake Superior State
University. If they fail the first
attempt, they may retake the exami­
nation after one month. If they do
not pass the examination within two
semesters, they must repeat EN205,
210 or 215.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University in fall
semester 1992 or later having com­
pleted the equivalent of the General
Education English sequence must

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 88

�take the competency examination
before beginning their second semes­
ter. Transfer students who do not
pass the test before their senior year
(88 semester credits) must enroll in,
EN091, an intensive review of Eng­
lish and will be limited to 13 semes­
ter credits, including EN091, until
satisfying the requirement. Transfer
students on a 3+1 program must take
the test before the beginning of their
first semester. Arrangements will be
made, if possible, to administer the
test on the campus of the institution
from which students are transferring.

WAIVER OF
COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENTS
Effective Fall semester 1991 the
mathematics and/or writing compe­
tency graduation requirement(s) will
be waived only on the basis of hav­
ing a certifiable learning disability or
neurological medical condition.
Students must be certified by a li­
censed psychologist or neurologist as
having a substantial disability in the
learning process.
Students potentially eligible for a
waiver are required to initiate their
appeal through the University Coun­
seling Center. Those students who
obtain the necessary certification
must provide the University Counsel­
ing Center with documentation of
such. The Counseling Center shall
then notify the Registrar’s Office of
the waiver. Enrollment restrictions
stated above, as appropriate, continue
in effect until a student has provided
this documentation to the Counseling
Center.

RESIDENCY RE­
QUIREMENTS
Bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40
credits and at least fifty percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in courses offered by
Lake Superior State University.
Regional Center students must earn

at least 32 of their final 64 credits
and at least fifty percent of their
departmental required 300/400 level
credits in courses offered by the
University. Associate degree and
certificate candidates must earn 16 of
their final 20 credits in such courses.
For a minor, students must earn at
least 6 of the required credits in such
courses.

EXCEPTIONS TO
GRADUATION RE­
QUIREMENTS
Exceptions to specific General Edu­
cation requirements may be granted
only by the Scholastic Standards
Committee. Such exceptions are
infrequently made. A petition for
exceptions to General Education
requirements is initiated with the
Registrar.
Course substitutions and waivers of
departmental degree program re­
quirements may be granted only by
the head of the department offering
the program (major or minor).
Normally, students will graduate
under the program degree require­
ments in effect and published in the
Catalog at the time they are admitted
into the given degree program, pro­
vided their enrollment at the Univer­
sity is continuous. If enrollment is
interrupted, or if students select a
new major, they will be required to
satisfy program requirements in
effect at the time they re-enter or
officially change to the new major.
If program requirements are revised
during student’s enrollment, they will
be allowed to graduate under the
new requirements providing they can
meet such requirements in their
entirety.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 89

�The University reserves the right to
change the requirements for gradua­
tion at any time as a means of keep­
ing pace with educational develop­
ments affecting the various curricula.
As such changes are made, they may
at the discretion of the University be
applied to students already enrolled.
In such cases reasonable and prudent
effort will be made to provide stu­
dents the benefit of the new educa­
tional program without imposing
undue hardship.

MULTIPLE MAJORS
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
at Lake Superior State University
may do so with more than one major
by completing all requirements of
each desired major program. Before
graduation students must file a de­
gree audit approved by the appropri­
ate department head for each major.

MULTIPLE DEGREES
tudents desiring to earn more than
ne bachelor’s degree from Lake
Superior State University must com­
plete all program requirements for
the additional degree, including at
least 32 additional credits of which
at least 21 must be from courses
offered by Lake Superior State Uni­
versity.
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
from Lake Superior State University
who desire an associate degree must
complete all requirements for the
associate degree program at the time
they are completing the bachelor’s
degree requirements.
Students earning an associate from
Lake Superior State University who
desire an additional associate degree
must complete all requirements for
the additional degree, including 16
additional credits of which 12 must
be from courses offered by Lake
Superior State University.

ADDITIONAL DEGREES
FOR GRADUATES OF
OTHER UNIVERSITIES
Students who have earned a bach­
elor’s degree at another accredited
institution who desire a bachelor’s
degree from Lake Superior State
University must complete all require­
ments of an approved degree sched­
ule including at least 32 additional
credits in courses offered by Lake
Superior State University. The de­
gree schedule must be approved by
the major department head, Registrar
and Vice President for Academic
Affairs. Students should initiate
the approval process with the depart­
ment head at the time of or before
commencing study toward the addi­
tional degree. The schedule elected
shall consist mainly of minor, major
and cognate courses. Courses con­
sidered essential to the degree but
not previously elected may, at the
option of the department head, be
required even though the total may
exceed 32 credits. Lake Superior
Slate University general education
requirements will be considered
completed if the student has earned
a bachelor’s degree at any United
States accredited university or an
honors bachelor’s degree from an
accredited Canadian university.
Mathematics and writing competency
requirements must be met.
Students who have earned a bache­
lor’s degree or associate degree at
another accredited institution and
who desire an associate degree from
Lake Superior State University, must
complete all requirements of an
approved degree schedule including
at least 16 additional credits in cour­
ses offered by Lake Superior State
University. The degree schedule
process is identical to that described
above for an additional bachelor’s
degree. The schedule elected shall

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 90

�consist mainly of major and cognate
courses. Courses considered essen­
tial to the degree but not previously
elected may, at the option of the
department, be required even though
the total may exceed 16 credits.

NOTES

INDIVIDUALIZED
STUDIES DEGREE
In addition to the baccalaureate
degrees described in departmental
sections, Lake Superior State also
offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor
of Science in Individualized Studies
degrees, for students who desire an
unusually specialized program. The
individualized studies program re­
quires that students complete (I) a
minimum of 124 credits, (2) general
education requirements of the Uni­
versity, (3) 24 credits at the 300/400
level and (4) mathematics and writ­
ing competency. A 2.00 overall
grade point average is required.
Degree program approval by the
Individualized Studies Committee is
required. At least 30 credits must be
completed after approval has been
received. For further information on
the approval process, students should
contact the Chairperson of the Indi­
vidualized Studies Committee. (This
person’s name can be obtained from
the Vice President of Academic
Affairs office.)

ASSOCIATE IN
LIBERAL ARTS
An Associate Degree in Liberal Arts
is offered for students interested in a
general two-year program. Require­
ments and a sample curricular plan
are listed in the Department of Arts
and Letters section of this catalog.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 91

�V-r.,'

k :•

ARTS
LETTERS
&amp;

ENGLISH • SPANISH • SPEECH • ART • JOURNALISM
HUMANITIES • DRAMA • MUSIC • PHILOSOPHY
FRENCH • HISTORY • GERMAN
ARTS &amp; LETTERS 92

�ARTS &amp; LETTERS
ARTS AND LETTERS FACULTY: Department Head, Assoc.
Prof. Thomas E. Schirer; Profs. John C. Cullen, Daniel Doirity,
Richard Jennings, Hellmuth Kommueller, Leon Linderoth, E. Gary
Toffolo, John Wilkinson; Assoc. Profs. William Dickinson,
Georgegeen Gaertner, Bari Lynn Gilliard, Robert M. Money, James
W. T. Moody, John R. Stevens; Asst. Prof. George Blackwood,
Charles Cullum, Marcel Pichot, Diana Pingatore; Instructor: Laura
McGowan

The load of Liberal Arts
In an age and an economy devoted to mass activity and group conformity, the
unique discipline of humane enlightenment traditionally associated with a study of
the Liberal Arts bears an increasingly heavy load. Two related arts are our special
concern: one is that of teaching, the other that of communicating with the larger
public beyond these walls. Both require a concern for the truthful and accurate use
of language - for truth, indeed, rather than indifferent "information." Both require
an exercise of feeling and imagination as much as of thought. Both are concerned
to discover and encourage whatever creative aptitudes may be latent in eacl
student.
Our aim is knowledge, not pedantry;
our prime responsibility is to foster
the free mind, the exploring spirit -and to insure them every reasonable
liberty of expression. Since it is the
purpose of many studies to remind
us that we are neither apes, nor ants,
such a purpose may be better served
in a small community, such as ours,
avowedly dedicated to the pursuit of
a liberal education, than in some
large institutions whose very size
prohibits individual attention or
concern. A four-year curriculum
leads to the bachelor of arts degree
in English Language and literature or
to the bachelor of arts or bachelor of
A
science degree in history,
suggested curriculum is outlined;
however, students should plan

individual programs of study in
consultation either with assigned
advisers, or with department head.
Electives are available throughout the
University; in liberal arts these
include not only additional courses in
English and history or sequences in
the modem foreign languages, but
also in speech, journalism, drama,
music, art, and philosophy. Leading
authorities recognize that a sound
liberal arts education is often the
most satisfactory preparation for
successful training and
accomplishment in many vocational
and professional areas,
Upon
completion of their degree program,
students will be prepared either to
pursue career in fields such as
communications, industry, and

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 93

�government, or to embark upon
graduate studies which will qualify
them for professions in fields such as
teaching.

graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their classes. Secondary school
preparation should include a fouryear curriculum of at least 15 units
of acceptable entrance credits. Three
units of English are required.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be

BACHELOR OF ARTS

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
REQUIREMENTS: Students must complete, in addition to general education
requirements, 70 semester hours of credit in the courses specified below, or their
equivalents, plus sufficient additional hours of free electives to make up a required
total of 124 hours. Candidates in English must complete one minor in an area to
be approved by the head of the department.
II. 9 semester hours must be selected from:
EN220 Advanced Composition
3
1)
-OREN22I Creative Writing

I. Required Courses:
EN231 American Lit 1
3
EN232 American Lit II
3
EN233 English Literature I 3
EN234 English Literature 113
EN420 Hist. &amp; Structure of English
3
EN421 Hist, of Literary Criticism 3
EN430 Chaucer
3
EN431 Milton &amp; the Metaphysical Pocls3
EN432 Shakespeare
3
Second year of a modem foreign
language
8
(EN215 is strongly recommended.)

EN330 Devcl. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amcr. I
2)
-OR3
EN331 Devcl. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amcr. II
EN332 The Short Story
3)
-OREN333 Studies in the Drama
III.

3

6 elective semester hours must be
selected from: EN220, 221, 320. 330,
332. 333, 334. 433. 450. or HU256

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

FALL

SPRING

ENl 10 Freshman Comp.’
1st Yr. For. Lang. I
Minor
NS Gen. ED.
R.A. Elective

3
4
4
4

.I

’May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
SECOND YEAR
EN215 Intro to Lit &amp; Res.
2nd Yr. For. Lang. I
EN231 American Lit. I
EN233 English Lit. I
Minor

SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
1st Yr. For. Lang. II
Minor
SS Gen. Ed.

A
17

4
4
4

15

16

3
4
3
3

3

EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
2nd Yr. For. Lang.
EN232 American Literature II
EN234 English Literature II
R-A. Elective

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 94

3
4
3
3

1
14

�3RD YEAR
EN330 Dcvel. Novel Eng. &amp;
Amer. I

EN331 Devel. Novel Eng. &amp;
Amer. II

or

or

3

EN332 The Short Story
EN420 Hist. &amp; Struct. Eng.
Language
HU Gen. Ed.
NS Gen. Ed.

3
4
4

EN333 Studies in the Drama
EN Elective
Minor
HU Gen. Ed.

3
3
4
4
14

14

4TH YEAR
.
.

EN431 Milton &amp; Meta.
Poets
EN430 Chaucer
Free Elective
SS Gen. Ed
Minor

3
3
3
4
4
17

EN421 Literary Criticism
EN Elective
EN Elective
Free Elective
Free Elective

3
3
3
4
4

17

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

HISTORY

REQUIREMENTS for the bachelor of arts: 1) the bachelor of arts general education
requirements of the University. 2) One year of foreign language or its equivalent. 3) HS10I, 102
History of World Civilization sequence; or HS131, 132 United States History sequence. 4) 16 semester
hours of 300 or 400 level history courses. 5) HS496 Historical Methods and HS497 Senior Seminar
in History. 6) Additional history electives to total 30 semester hours. 7) GG106 Physical Geography
and GG201 World Regional Geography. 8) 4 semester hours selected from: GG306, 321, 322, 323,
325, 360, or EC201. 9) one minor (20 semester hours). Total department credits required: 70 semester
hours.
REQUIREMENTS for the bachelor of science: This degree includes categories
I,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 above but excludes 2. However, in place of the foreign language the student must
take a minimum of 8 semester hours of social sciences, natural sciences, or mathematics beyond the
general education and major requirements. Total department credits required: 70 semester hours.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE, HISTORY
SPRING
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp#
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HS101 Hist World Civ I

3
3
4

HU Elective
Minor
NS Elective
HS102 Hist World Civ II
or

4

or

HS131 U.S. History I
R.A. Elective

1

HSI32 U.S. History II
R.A. Elective

4
4
3
4

GG201 World Reg Geography
History Elective
HU Elective
Cognate*

n

SECOND YEAR
GG106 Physical Geography
History Elective
EN210 or 215#
Cognate*

15
'May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 95

4
4
4
4

1

17
4
4
4
4

16

�THIRD YEAR
300 Level History Elective
Minor

4
4

GG306.321.322,323.325,360;

or EC201
Free Elective

4
4

300 Level History Elective
Minor
Free Elective
Minor

4
4
4

A
16

16
FOURTH YEAR
HS496 Historical Methods
400 Level History Elective
Minor
Free Elective

2
4
4

A

HS497 Sr. Seminar in History
400 Level History Elective
Minor
Free Elective

15

2
4
4
4
14

*The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want a bachelor of arts
degree should take 8 semester hours (one year) of a foreign language to fulfill this requirement.
Students who want a bachelor of science degree should select 8 semester hours of social sciences,
natural sciences or mathematics beyond the general education and major requirements.

ASSOCIATES DEGREE

LIBERAL ARTS
THIS DEGREE is offered to students who complete the general education requirements of the
University, any minor presently offered, free electives -- for a total of 62 hours’ credit (minimum), and
demonstrate competency in mathematics and writing. Consult departmental offerings for selection of
a minor and electives.
NOTE: Once you have chosen a minor, contact the department which offers it in order to be
assigned an advisor. The department offering your minor will both advise you and conduct your
degree audit before graduation.
FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN LIBERAL ARTS
FALL
SPRING
EN110 Freshman Composition’
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
3
4
Social Science Gen. Ed.
Social Science Gen. Ed.
Minor Course
4
Natural Science Gen. Ed.
Elective
4
RA Elective
15
‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215#
3
Natural Science Gen. Ed.
4
Humanities Gen. Ed.
Humanities Gen. Ed.
Natural Science Gen. Ed.
3
Minor Course
RA Elective
1
Elective
15

3
4
3
1

15

3
4

8
2

17

COURSES SELECTED for credits toward the general education requirements are not generally
accepted for a major or minor. However, some exceptions are made and the specific exceptions will
be noted in the Catalog or should be discussed with departmental advisors. It is advisable to complete
general education requirements first, as any changes in the choice of a major area of study will not
appreciably affect the program for the first two years. Students will graduate under the requirements
in effect upon entering (not to exceed five years).

ARTS &amp; LETTERS

96

�MINOR COURSE OF STUDIES
ART: Students must complete 20 semester
hours of credit. The following courses are
required for an art minor: ATI 10, 111, 210,
211, 250, 251.
BUSINESS FRENCH: Students must
complete 20 semester hours of credit in
addition to the basic requirements of FR151,
152, or their equivalents. Required courses:
FR251,252, 351,352, 353, 354.
COMMUNICATION: Students must
complete 22 semester hours of credit in
addition to basic requirements of Composition
and Speech (SD101). Required courses:
SD201, 202, 302, 307 or 308, 320, 325,
BA23I.
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
AND
LITERATURE: Students must complete
20 semester hours of credit in addition to
basic requirements of Composition and
Speech. The 20 hours of credit must include
English Literature I and II (EN233, 234), with
the balance selected from these courses or
their equivalents: EN220,221, 231,232, 320,
330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 420, 421, 430, 431,
432, 450, 433, HU256.
FRENCH
LANGUAGE
AND
LITERATURE: Students must complete
20 semester hours of credit in addition to the
basic requirements of FR151, 152, or their
equivalents. Required courses: FR251,252,
351. 352, 355, 356.
HISTORY: Minor must include 20 history
credits as well as one course to be selected
from: GG306, 321, 322, 323, 325, or 360.
Required courses: HS101, 102, History of
World Civilization sequence, or HS 131,132,
U.S. History sequence; HS 496 Historical
Methods, 8 credits from 300/400 level
courses.
HUMANITIES: Students must take 24
semester credit hours of credit. Required
courses: HU251, 252 Humanities sequence (8
semester credit hours). Sixteen credits from
the areas of study listed below, of which at

least 6 but not more than 8 credits must be
taken in one discipline, with no more than 3
credits in studio or performing classes, the
remaining credits to be distributed in at least
three of the following areas:
Spanish
Literature in Translation (class is taught in
English), History of Drama, Music,
Mythology, Philosophy, Art, World Literature,
Film, Second year of a foreign language
(provided it is not offered in satisfaction of
any other requirement).
JOURNALISM: Students must complete
20 semester hours of credit in addition to
basic requirements of Composition and
Speech. Required courses: JR210, 211, 310,
410,411. Elective courses: JR311, EN220,
EN221, MK287, JR413.
JOURNALISM/WRITING: Students
must complete 24 semester hours of credit in
addition to basic requirements of Composition
and Speech. Required courses: EN220,
EN221, SD307, JR210, JR21I. Elective
JR410, JR411, JR311, EN320,
courses:
JR310, JR413.
PUBLIC RELATIONS: Students must
complete 20 semester hours of credit in
addition to basic requirements of Composition
and Speech (SD101). Required courses:
SD202 or SD302, SD307 or SD308, SD320,
SD325, PS325, JR210, SD161.

SPEECH AND DRAMA: Students
must complete 20 semester hours of credit in
addition to Composition and Speech (SD101)
from speech and drama offerings, or their
equivalents. Those who wish both a major in
English language and literature and a minor in
speech and drama must take additional credit
in English for any of the advanced courses
which overlap in both programs.
WRITING: Students must complete 20
semester hours of credit in addition to
Composition and Speech. Required courses:
EN220, EN221, SD307, JR210, JR211.
Elective courses: JR4I3, JR310, EN320,
MK287.

ARTS &amp; LETTERS•97

�Photo by Liz Raffaele

BIOLOGY
&amp;

CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 98

�BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY
FACULTY: Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Patrick W. Brown;
Profs. Melvin L. Anderson, David J. Behmer, Puma Chandra, Charles
W. Jones, John W. Lehman, Steven J. Person, and Bryce E. Smith;
Assoc. Profs. R. Steven Furr, William L. Haag, and Vemie
Knudson; Asst. Profs. Gerald H. Johnson, Dennis Merkel, John H.
Roese, Deborah Stai, and Margaret Week. Manager of Vermilion
Station, Thomas Allan.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES prepare students for careers in research and in
applied aspects of life sciences as well as providing a background in biology for
a career or further studies in allied sciences. Four-year programs lead to bachelor
of science degrees in biological sciences, fisheries and wildlife management,
environmental science and medical technology; bachelor of arts degree in biology;
and two associate degrees: natural resources technology and water quality
technology. Students electing to pursue four-year degree programs have the
opportunity of changing their majors to one of the other biology degree programs
without losing credits or having to make up deficiencies. Students working toward
these four-year degree programs have the same basic first year of courses.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

Biology
Lake Superior State University is
ideally located for field studies of
terrestrial and aquatic resources.
Students electing a variety of courses
in ecology and applied ecology can
qualify for state and federal positions
in fisheries biology, wildlife biology,
and other related fields. Laboratory
courses give students knowledge and
techniques necessary for many
technical positions with industry and
governmental agencies.

and numerous other fields can
receive a strong undergraduate
background at Lake Superior State
University that will enable them to
pursue a career or graduate education
elsewhere. Admission requirements
for professional and graduate
universities vary throughout the
United States and Canada. Students
planning post-baccalaureate
education should plan with their
advisor to insure that these
requirements are met.

Students interested in research
positions in environmental science,
marine biology, microbiology,
physiology, fish and wildlife biology

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 99

�graduates of accepted secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects must be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
advanced algebra, one unit of
chemistry and three units of English.
In addition, one biology unit and one
unit of geometry or trigonometry are
highly recommended. Students not
meeting these requirements may
enter on a provisional basis. Ontario
Grade 13 students are required to
take departmental competency
examinations before credit will be
granted in biology and chemistry.
Substitution for courses required as
part of biology degree requirements
must be approved by the department
head.

Honors Program
This program is a research sequence
open to biology, chemistry and
environmental science majors with a
minimum overall GPA of 3.5
through the first semester of the
junior year. Majors electing this
sequence will select an instructor as
their supervisor. An undergraduate
research project will be outlined in
consultation with the supervising
instructor and submitted to the
department for approval. The outline
must be approved before the first
term of the senior year. At the end
of the seventh week of the spring
term during the senior year, the
students will forward an abstract of
their work to the department head
and during the tenth week of the
same semester will submit the final
copy of their research papers in
publishable form, for departmental
approval.
All grades for this
sequence will be deferred until the

final semester. Eight credit hours of
honors credit will be substituted for
8 hours of electives upon successful
completion of the research sequence.
The special problem sequence will
not be open to students electing the
honors program research sequence.
The completed research may be used
for Senior Thesis.

Special Problems
In biology, chemistry, environmental
science: Students desiring to enroll in
BL, CH, EV Special Problem
courses will be granted permission to
take the course(s) provided the
following conditions are in existence
at the time of petition: (A) junior or
senior standing; (B) With overall
GPA of at least 2.5; (C) No I grades
on transcript. Students meeting these
requirements must petition depart­
ment faculty with a detailed onepage outline of work and date to be
completed. Request for more than
four hours will result in a propor­
tionate reduction in an 18-hour load;
e.g. with BL400 for six credits, the
balance of courses must not exceed
12 credits for the term. The faculty
preceptor must endorse the petition
with his signature and the date the
project is to be completed.

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY

NOTES

100

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

BIOLOGY
Biology (28 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Sci. Writ. &amp; Present.
BL420 Popul. Genetics &amp; Evol.
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL330 Animal Physiology
or
BL315 Plant Physiology
Chemistry (17 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry
CHI 16 General Chemistry
CH225 Organic Chemistry
CH226 Organic Chemistry

4
4
4
3
1
3
I
3
1

I
II
I
II

Other Departments (24 credits)
CSI00 Intro, to Microcomp.
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc. Bus. &amp; Life Sci.
MA207 Prin. Stat. Methods
EN210 Research Paper Proc.
Foreign Language

3
3
4
3
3
8

4

Additionally, a student is required to:
1. take 6-8 semester credits of BL electives
with at least 1 course numbered 300 or
higher, and

5
4
4
4

2. satisfy General Education requirements
(Natural Science requirements are met by
above classes) such that 124 semester
credits are earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, BIOLOGY
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 General Chem. I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp.
RA
Elective

4
5
3
3
1
16

SPRING
4
BL111 General Botany
4
CHI 16 General Chemistry
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus. &amp; LS.4
3
SD101 Fund, of Speech
1
RA Elective
16

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I 4
MA207 Statistical Methods 3
CS100 Intro. Micro. Appl. 3
4
Humanities Elective
3-4
BL Elective
17-18

CH226 Organic Chemistry II
EN210 Res. Paper Process
BL204 General Microbiology
Humanities Elective

3
4
3

1
4

15

4

15

THIRD YEAR
BL337 General Ecology
Foreign Language
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
SS Elective

4
3
4

Foreign Lang. II
SS Elective
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL395 Sci. Wrt. &amp; Presen.
Free Elective

4
4
4

1
3

16

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
Free Elective
SS Elective

6
6-9
4

16-19

BL499 Senior Thesis
1
BL420 Pop. Gen. &amp; Evolution 3
9-12
Free Elective
13-17

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 101

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BIOLOGY
Biology (49 credits)
4
BL110 General Zoology
4
BL111 General Botany
4
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
3
BL221 Genetics Lab
1
BL280 Biometrics
3
BL337 General Ecology
3
BL395 Sci. Writ. &amp; Present.
1
BL420 Pop. Genetics &amp; Evol.
3
BL499 Senior Thesis
1
BL315 Plant Physiology
4
or
BL330 Animal Physiol.
BL Electives
18
(including at least 2 courses
numbered 300 or higher)
Chemistry (21 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II

5
4

CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry I
CH351 Intro. Biochemistry
Other Departments (24 credits)
CS100 Intro, to Microcomp.
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc. Bus. &amp; Life Sci.
MA207 Prin. Stat. Methods
PH221 Elem. Physics I
PH222 Elem. Physics II
EN210 Res. Paper Process

4
4
4

3
3
4
3
4
4
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 127
semester credits are earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, BIOLOGY
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 Chemistry I
MAI 11 College Algebra
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective

4
5

3
4

1
17

SECOND YEAR

CH225 Organic Chem. I 4
3-4
BL Elective
MA207 Prin. Stat. Meth. 3
4
Humanities Elec.
CS100 Intro. Micro.

THIRD YEAR

ApF;-lt

BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 Gen. Ecology
PH221 Elemts. Physics I
Free Elective
CH351 Intro. Biochem.

3

1
3

4
3

4
18

FOURTH YEAR
6-8
BL Elective
BL420 Pop. Gen. &amp; Evol. 3
6
Free Electives
15-17

SPRING
BL111 Gen. Botany
CHI 16 Gen. Chemistry II
MAI 12 Calc for Bus. &amp;
Life Science
EN110 Freshman Comp.
RA Elective
CH226 Organic Chem. II
BL204 Gen. Microbiology
BL280 Biometrics
Humanities Elective
EN210 Res. Paper Process

4

4
4

3
1

re
4
4
3
4

3

re

BL315 Plant Physiology
4
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
3
BL Elective
PH222 Elements Physics II 4
4
Social Science Elective
BL395 Sci. Wrtg. &amp; Pres.
16
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL Electives
Free Elective

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 102

�Environmental
Science
Students aspiring to become
environmental scientists must possess
a deep and lasting concern for the
ecosystem, acquire a comprehensive
knowledge of environmental issues,
and develop the scientific skills
needed to solve environmental
problems and deal intelligently with
our natural resources. They should
also acquire the technical and
communicative skills needed to deal
with business, industrial and
government leaders whose activities
affect the environment.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Those planning to enroll in the
environmental science curriculum at

Lake Superior State University
should have completed at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits
at an accredited secondary school
with above average standing in their
class. These credits must include one
unit of beginning algebra, one-half
unit of advanced algebra, one unit of
geometry, one unit of chemistry or
physics, and three units of English.
One unit of biology and a year of
senior math are highly
recommended.
Environmental Science is a
comparatively new field that is still
evolving.
It offers careers to
technicians, engineers and research
scientists in a wide variety of
specialties. The curriculum is a
prepare
four-year program to
students for careers directed toward
the maintenance of a healthful
environment for humans and other
living organisms.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Biology, and Environmental Science
(34 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL230 Introduction to Soils
BL337 General Ecology
EV101 Intro to Env. Sci.
EV249 Water Pol. Coni.
EV288 Environ. Microbiol.
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Haz. Waste
EV395 Sci. Writ. &amp; Pres.
EV499 Senior Thesis
ID300 Man &amp; Environment

4
4
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
1
1
3

Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem. I
CHI 16 GeneralChem.il
CH225 Organic Chem. I
CH226 Organic Chem. II
CH231 Quantitative Anal.
CH232 Instrumental Anal.

5
4
4
4
3
3

Other Departments (31 credits)
CS100 Introduction to
Microcomputers.
MAI 11 College Algebra

3
3

MAI 12 Calc, for Bus. &amp;
Life Sciences
MA207 Prin. Stat. Methods
PH221 Elem. Physics I
PH222 Elem. Physics II
PH311 Hydrology
EN205 Tech. Rept. Writing
GE111 Geology I

4
3
4
4
3
3
4

Restricted Electives (students select one of
the following—minimum 3 credits)
3
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CH353 Intro. Toxicology
4
EV405 Special Problems
3
EN305 Adv. Tech. Rept. Writ.
4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GG108 Eanh, Sun, and Weath.
3
TC103 Surveying
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 124
semester credits are earned.

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 103

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
FALL
CHI 15
BL110
MA109
MAI 11
EV101

General Chem. I
General Zoology
Trigonometry
College Algebra
Intro. Env. Science

5
4
2
3
3
17

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I
PH221 Elem. Physics I
GE111 Geology I
EN205 Tech. Rep. Writing
RA Elective

4
4
4

3
1
16

THIRD YEAR
BL337 General Ecology*
SD101 Fund, of Speech
CH231 Quant. Analysis
Free Elective
Soc. Sci. Elective

3
3
3
3
3

15

FOURTH YEAR
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous
Waste*
EV288 Environmental
Microbiology
Soc. Sci. Elective
Humanities Elective

3
4
3
4

SPRING
CHI 16 Gen. Chem. II
BL111 General Botany
EN110 Freshman Comp. I
MAI 12 Calc, for Bus. &amp;
Life Sciences
RA Elective
CH226
PH222
EV249
MA207
CS100

4
4

3
4

1
16

Organic Chem. II 4
Elem. Physics II
4
Water Poll. Control 3
Prin. Stat. Meth. 3
Intro. Micro. Appl. _3
17

ID300 Man &amp; Environment3
EV395 Scientific Writing 1
3
CH232 Instr. Analysis
3
*BL230 Intro, to Soils
3
Soc. Sci. Elective
3
Free Elective
16
EV311 Environmental Law* 2
1
EV499 Senior Thesis
3
PH311 Hydrology
4
Humanities Elective
3
Free Elective
3
Designated Elective
16

14
‘Taken in alternate years
“Student will be offered chance to have course waived by examination

NOTES

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 104

�FISHERIES &amp;
WILDLIFE
Fisheries and wildlife courses place
strong emphasis on understanding
organisms in their habitats. Fisheries
and wildlife courses blend a
conceptual understanding of fish and
wildlife populations with practical
knowledge of relevant lab and field
techniques. Students work with, and
must learn to identify, a wide variety
of plants, fish, birds, and mammals.
Students graduating from the
rigorous curriculum requirements in
the fisheries and wildlife degree can
meet the qualifications of state and

federal government agencies as
technicians and biologists,
To
qualify for any type of position as a
wildlife biologist with a federal
agency, a minimum of 9 credits is
needed in botany. Other career
opportunities include positions as
naturalists, conservation officers, and
related professions. The rigorous
curriculum provides an extremely
competitive background for
admittance to graduate school. All
students majoring in fisheries and
wildlife management are encouraged
to consider pursuing a graduate
degree.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Same as biology.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
MANAGEMENT
Bioloigy (58 credits)
BL110 General Zoology 4
4
BL111 General Botany
3
BL202 Field Botany
3
BL220 Genetics
BL239 Biology &amp; Managment
of Wildlife
2
BL272 Freshwater Fish
2
Culture
BL280 Biometrics
3
BL288 Environ. Microbiol. 4
3
BL310 Ichth vology
BL312 Omit nologv
3gy
3
3
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Sci. Writ. &amp; Pres. 1
3
BL411 Mammalogy
BL432 Fish. Ecology &amp;
Management
3
BL437 Plant Ecology
3
BL439 Wildlife Ecology &amp;
Management
3
3
BL445 Limnology
1
BL499 Senior Tnesis
BL230 Intro, to Soils
3
or
BL275 Aquatic Entomology

BL330 Animal Physiology
or
4
BL315 Plant Physiology
Chemistry (17 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem .
CHI 16 General Chem.
CH225 Organic Chem.
CH226 Organic Chem.

I
II
I
II

5
4
4
4

Other Departments (20 credits)
CS100 Introduction to
Microcomputers
3
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus. &amp;
4
Life Science
MA207 Prin. Stat. Methods 3
EN210 Research Paper Proc.3
PH221 Elem. of Physics I 4
Additionally, a student is required to
satisfy General Education
requirements such that 129 semester
credits are earned.

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 105

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELORS OF SCIENCE, FISHERIES AND
WILDLIFE MANAGMENT
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 General Chem. I
MAI 11 College Algebra
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective

4
5
3
4

1
17

SPRING
BL111 General Botany
CHI 16 GeneralChem.il
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus.
Life Science
EN110 Freshman Comp.
RA
Elective

4
4
&amp;
4

3
1
17

SECOND YEAR
CH225
BL288
MA207
BL202
CS100

Organic Chem. I
Env. Microbiology
Prin. Stat. Meth.
Field Botany
Intro. Micro. Appl.

4
4
3
3
3

17

THIRD YEAR
BL312 Ornithology
BL337 General Ecology
BL310 Ichthyology
Humanities Electives
SD101 Fund, of Speech

3
3
3
4
3

16

CH226 Organic Chem. II 4
BL239 Wildlife Biology &amp;
2
Managment
3
BL280 Biometrics
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
4
BL330 Animal Physiology
EN210 Res. Paper Process _3
16
3
BL220 Genetics
2
BL272 Fish Culture
BL230 Intro, to Soils
3
or
BL275 Aquatic Entomology
4
Humanities Elective
3
Free Electives
BL395 Sci. Writ. &amp; Pres. 1
16

FOURTH YEAR
Free Electives
BL432 Fish. Ecology &amp;
Management
BL439 Wildlife Ecology
PH221 Elements of Phys.

6
3

3
I_4
16

Medical
Technology
Medical technologists perform most
of the clinical tests conducted in
hospital, clinical and health
laboratories. Pharmaceutical

BL437 Plant Ecology
BL411 Mammalogy
BL445 Limnology
BL499 Senior Thesis
Soc. Sci. Elective

4
3
3

1
4

15
manufacturers employ medical
technologists in connection with the
development of drugs and the search
for sera and vaccines. Students may
obtain the bachelor of science degree
in medical technology by completing
the specified three-year sequence at
the University (see medical
technology bachelor of science

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 106

�requirements) followed by 12 months
training at an affiliated hospital.
Students may elect any NAACLS
accredited hospital (whose program
is approved as satisfactory by the
biological sciences department head.
Lake Superior State University does
not assume responsibility for
obtaining an affiliation at an
approved hospital. Graduates of this
program are eligible to take an
examination for certification as a
registered medical technologist.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as

freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects must be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one unit of chemistry or
physics (preferably chemistry) and
three units of English. One unit of
biology is highly recommended.
Students not meeting these
requirements may enter on a
provisional basis.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
Biology (56 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL422 Parasitology
or
BL480 Microbiol.&amp; Biotech.
BL423 Immunology
BL460 Medical Tech. Intern.*
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem. I
CHI 16 GeneralChem.il
CH225 Organic Chem. I
CH226 Organic Chem. II

4
4
3
4
4
3
4
30

5
4
4
4

Chemistry (cont)
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
Other Departments (16 credits)
CS100 Introduction to
Microcomputers
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus. &amp;
Life Science
MA207 Prin. Stat. Methods
EN210 Research Paper Proc.

3
3

3
3
4
3
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by required
classes) such that 128 semester credits are
earned.

‘Calendar year

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 General Chem. I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp.
RA
Elective

4
5
3
3
1
16

SPRING
CHI 16 General Chem. II 4
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus. &amp;
Life Science
4
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
CS100 Intro. Micro. Appl. 3
RA Elective
1
15

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 107

�SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I 4
MA207 Prin. Stat. Meth. 3
BL243 Vertebrate Anat.* 4
4
Humanities Elective
EN210 Res. Paper Process _3
18

THIRD YEAR
BL422 Parasitology*
or
3
BL480 Ap. Micr. &amp; Biotech.*
CH231 Quant. Analysis
3
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
6
Free Electives
16

FOURTH YEAR
BL460 Med. Tech.

15

CH226 Organic Chem. II . 4
BL330 Animal Physiology* 4
BL204 Gen. Microbiology 4
4
Humanities Elective
16

3
BL220 Genetics
4
BL423 Immunology
CH232 Instrument. Analys. 3
4
Soc. Science Elective
3
Free Electives
17

BL460 Med. Tech. Intern. 15

NOTE: The 3 + 1 nature of the program forces these students to take 300 and 400
level courses in an earlier year. Alternate year offerings will also affect the precise
year in a student’s program in which she can take a particular course.
‘Indicates courses offered in alternate years.

Pre-professional: Medicine, Dentistry,
Veterinary Medicine
Applicants to a professional school
are seldom accepted with only three
years of undergraduate credit,
therefore, pre-medical, pre-veterinary
medicine or pre-dental students are
encouraged to remain four years and
complete the requirements for the
bachelor of science or bachelor of
arts degree in biological sciences. A
survey of medical school admission
requirements for the United States
and Canada as published by the
Association of American Medical
Colleges shows that the Lake
Superior State University bachelor of
science degree in biological sciences
meets the most stringent
requirements.

representatives from the biology and
chemistry department including two
professional advisors, will:
1. review the performance of all
students indicating an interest in
medicine, veterinarian medicine
or dentistry at the end of their
sophomore year;

BOARD: The pre-professional
advisory board, made up of

4. make appropriate recom­
mendation to the indicated

2. indicate to the student before
their junior year, where possible,
the advisability of remaining in
the program;
3. meet with and interview all
students from which MCAT,
VAT, DAT or OCAT scores
have been received;

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 108

�medical, veterinary or
universities based upon:

dental

b. interview performance;
c. grade point average;

a. personal knowledge of
student’s performance
while at Lake Superior
State University;

d. and MCAT, VAT, DAT
or OCAT scores.

Pre-Pharmacy (Transfer Program)
The two-year course of study
outlined below is a guide for those
who plan to apply for admission and
transfer to a three-year professional
pharmacy curriculum at another
In Michigan, such
institution,
programs are offered at Ferris State
University, University of Michigan,
and Wayne State University. For
further information and planning,
students are advised to consult
catalogs from these or other
institutions. Generally, application
for admission to a professional
pharmacy curriculum must be
submitted after completing the first

year of pre-pharmacy. Generally,
students must have a cumulative
grade point average of 2.00 as well
as grades of C or better in sciences
and mathematics. Students entering
Ferris State University with one year
of high school physics may pass a
physics proficiency examination in
lieu of the year of college Physics.
If the latter courses are not taken, a
sequence of humanities or behavioral
science courses is recommended.
The following suggested schedule,
for instance, is recommended and
meets all requirements for admission
to the School of Pharmacy of Ferris
State University.

FIRST YEAR: PRE-PHARMACY
FALL
CHI 15
BL110
MAI 11
PY101

Gen Chem. I
5
4
Gen Zoology
College Algebra 4
Intro to Psychol. _4
16

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I 4
BL121 Human Anatomy &amp;
3
Physiology
PH221 Elem. Physics I*
4
EN210 Rese. Paper Proc. 3
PS110 Intro.Amer.Gov. 4
18

SPRING
4
CHI 16 Gen. Chem. II
4
BL111 Gen. Botany
MAI 12 Calc. Bus. &amp; Life Sci.
4
or
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Fresh. Composition 3
EC201 Prin. Macroecon. _3
18
CH226 Organic Chem. II 4
BL122 Human Anatomy &amp;
4
Physiology
PH222 Elem. Physics II
4
BL330 Animal Physiology_4
16

‘At Ferris State University, the Physics requirement may be fulfilled in other ways.
Consult the Ferris State University catalog.

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 109

�Forestry (Transfer Program)
Students may receive a bachelor of
science in forestry from the
University of Michigan by attending
Lake Superior State University for
three years then transfer to U. of M.
for the fourth year. A summer
program at U. of M.’s Camp Filbert
Roth is also required. To transfer
after three years to University of
Michigan students must maintain a
minimum 2.5 GPA. No D grades
can be transferred. A minimum of

90 semester hours that are applicable
toward the degree should be
completed at Lake Superior State
University.
Physical education
classes may not be included.
Arrangements can be made to attend
Lake Superior State University for
one or two years before transferring
to other colleges to complete the
bachelor’s degree in forestry.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Same as biology.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Conservation Law Enforcement
Laws enacted to protect our natural
esources, and federal restrictions on
he rate of consumption of our
enewable resources, have created a
demand for highly qualified
enforcement officers. Lake Superior
State University, with its unique
location in the heart of resource
diversity, offers a bachelor of science
degree in conservation law
enforcement.
Students completing the associate
degree in natural resources
technology can elect to continue their
education by taking the required
courses in criminal justice to earn, at
the end of four years, the

bachelor of science in conservation
law enforcement. Graduates of this
program are able to compete for
openings in the Michigan
Department of Natural Resources,
the United States Forest Service and
the National Park Service. This
program also provides students with
requirements for certification as
police officers in Michigan.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Are the same as for the natural
resource technology program. For
additional information regarding the
first two years of this program,
please consult the natural resources
technology section of this catalog.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Parks and Recreation, Management
Concentration
The increased interest nationally in
parks, from small city parks to large
national parks, has created a demand
for people who can manage both our
natural resources as well as the
people who want to benefit from

Lake Superior State
them.
University offers a bachelor of
science in Recreation Management
with a Parks and Recreation
Management concentration. Students
completing the associate degree in

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 110

�natural resources technology can
elect to continue their education by
taking the required courses in
recreation to earn, at the end of four
years, a bachelor of science in
recreation management with a parks
and recreation concentration. The
land management and resource
development skills acquired in this
curriculum will qualify students to
pursue a wide variety of career
options with the various state

Departments of Natural Resources,
the National Park Service, various
municipal parks or in the area of
outdoor education and interpretation.
Entrance requirements are the same
as for the natural resource tech­
For additional
nology program,
information regarding the first two
years of this program, please consult
the natural resources technology
section of this catalog.

CHEMISTRY
The associate degree in chemistry
provides the fundamentals required
for additional studies of chemistry
that can be completed at another

university. The strong quantitative
orientation would provide a strong
background for a student to pursue a
bachelor’s degree in chemistry or
physics.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CHEMISTRY
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem.
CHI 16 General Chem.
CH225 Organic Chem.
CH226 Organic Chem.
CH231 Quant. Anal.
CH232 Instr. Anal.

I
II
I
II

Other Departments (37 credits)
CS100 Intro, to Microcomp.
EN110 English Comp. I

5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3

EN205 Technical Rept. Writ.
MA151 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA25I Calculus III
PH231 Elem. Physics I
PH232 Elem. Physics II
SD101 Fund, of Speech
SS Elective

3
4
4
4
5
5
3
3

Students are required to take a total of 63
semester credits .

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE CHEMISTRY
FALL
CH115
MA151
EN110
SD101

General Chem. I
Calculus I
Freshman Comp.
Fund, of Speech

SECOND YEAR
CH225
CH231
PH231
EN205

Organic Chem. I
Quant. Analysis
General Physics I
Tech. Rpt. Writing

5
4
3
3
T5
4
3
5
3
15

SPRING
CHI 16 General Chem. II
MAI52 Calculus II
CS100 Intro. Micro. Appl.
SS or HU Elective
Free Elective
CH226
CH232
PH232
MA251

Organic Chem. II
Instrumental Anal.
Gen. Physics II
Calculus III

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 111

4
4
3
3
3
T7
4
3
5
4

n&gt;

�Natural Resources
Technology
This program trains technicians as
aides to fish and wildlife biologists
and for careers in parks, forest fire
control, forestry, and conservation
law enforcement. The associate
degree curriculum includes two
academic years. The enrollment into
this program is limited.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To be considered for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary

schools with above average standing
Their secondary
in their class,
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following should be included in
these credits: one unit of beginning
algebra, one unit of laboratory
science (biology, chemistry or
physics—preferably biology) and
three units of English. Applicants
who do not meet the above require­
ments may be considered on the
basis of equivalent courses and/or
satisfactory scores on the American
College Test (ACT).

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

Natural Resources Technology
Resource Technology, Biology, and Chemistry
(33 credits)
RT101
RT102
RT206
RT207
RT275
RT284
RT286
BL130
BL239
CH108
ID300

Intro. Natur. Resour.
Methods in Nat Res.
Wildlife Mgmt. Tech.
Biol. &amp; Mgmt. Fish
Soil Management
Prin. of Forestry
Limnological Tech.
Remote Sensing
Wildlife Biol. &amp; Mgmt
Applied Chemistry
Man &amp; Environment

3
1
2
3
4
4
4
3
2
4
3

Other Departments (26 credits)
RC201 Intro. Rec./Services
MA109 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro, to Microcomp.
EN110 English Comp. I
EN205 Technical Rept. Writ.
HE181 First Aid
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Sm. Eng./Safety
RA
Electives
SD101 Fund, of Speech

3
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
2
3

Students are required to take three additional
free elective credits for a total of 62 semester
credits.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATES DEGREE, Natural Resources Technology
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
RT101 Intro, to Nat. Res. 3
RT102 Meth. in Nat. Res. 1
MAI09 Trigonometry
2
CS100 Intro. Micro. Appl. 3
RC101 Intro. Rec./Services 3
RA
Elective
1
16

SPRING
TCI04 Small Engine Safety3
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CHI08 Applied Chemistry 4
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
HE181 First Aid
1
1
RA
Elective
15

SECOND YEAR
RT275
RT284
RT207
RT286

Soil Management 4
4
Prin. Forestry
Biol. &amp; Mgt. Fish 3
Limnological Tech._4
15

BL239 Nat. Hist. Wildlife 2
RT206 Wldlf. Mgmt. Tech. 2
ID300 Man &amp; Environment3
3
TC103 Surveying
EN205 Tech. Rep. Writing 3
3
Elective
16

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 112

�Water Quality Technology
This program offers training for
vocations as technicians in
hydrology, water supply technology,
waste-water treatment and water
pollution control. Applicants should
have an aptitude for chemistry and
aconcem for environmental quality.
The employment and salaries for
graduates of this program have been
excellent.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To be considered for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary

schools with above average standing
Their secondary
in their class,
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects should be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one unit of chemistry, and
three units of English. One unit of
biology is recommended. Applicants
who do not meet the above
requirements may be considered on
the basis of equivalent courses
and/or satisfactory scores on the
American College Test (ACT).

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

Water Quality Technology
Resource Technology, Biology, and Chemistry
(36 credits)
1
RT102 Methods in Nat. Res.
3
RT207 Bio. &amp; Mgmt of Fish
4
RT275 Soil Management
4
RT285 Water Quality Intern.
4
RT286 Limnological Tech.
3
RT287 Indust. Wastewat. Trt.
3
EV101 Intro. Environ. Sci.
3
EV249 Water Pollution
4
EV288 Environ. Microbiol.
4
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
3
ID300 Man &amp; Environment

Other Departments (22 credits)
MAI09 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro, to Microcomp.
EN110 English Comp. I
EN205 Technical Rept. Writ.
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Small Eng./Safety
Electives
RA
SD101 Fund, of Speech

2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3

Students are required to take four additional
free elective credits for a total of 62 semester
credits .

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATES DEGREE, WATER QUALITY TECHNOLOGY
SPRING
FALL
3
TCI03 Surveying
RT102 Meth in Nat. Res. 1
CHI08 Applied Chemistry 4
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
TCI04 Small Eng./Safety 3
EV101 Intro Environ. Sci. 3
Elective
4
CS100 Introduction to
1
RA Elective
3
Microcomputers
T5
MAI09 Trigonometry
2
SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
1
RA
Elective
T5
SECOND YEAR
EV249 Water Pollution
3
RT275 Soil Management 4
ID300 Man &amp; Environment3
RT286 Limnological Tech. 4
RT287 Indus. Wastewater 3
EV288 Env. Microbiology 4
RT285 Water Qual. Intern. 4
RT207 Bio. &amp; Mgt. Fish 3
EN205 Tech. Rpt. Writing _3
15

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 113

�BIOLOGY
MINOR

CHEMISTRY
MINOR

This supportive minor is open to all
students. Requires a minimum of 21
credit hours of Biology courses.

CHEMISTRY: Requires a minimum
of 20 credit hours of chemistry
courses.

Biology (21 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 Ecology
BL Electives 200+ level

Chemistry (20-21 credits)
CH115 General Chem. I
CHI 16 General Chem. II
CH225 Organic Chem. I
CH226 Organic Chem. II
CH231 Quant. Analysis
or
CH351 Intro. Biochem.

4
4
3
1
3
6

NOTES

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 114

5
4
4
4
3
4

�BUSINESS
&amp; ECONOMICS
BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

115

�BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS
FACULTY: Assoc. Prof. Bruce T. Harger, head; Prof. Madan
Saluja; Assoc. Profs. Mary L. Adams, Donner Dowd, John Erkkila,
Robert C. Gaertner, John S. Hudson, Jean Lundin, Ann B. Marinoni,
Charles Meiser, Daniel Mugavero, Karl (Jim) Sherman; Asst. Prof.
Valerie Filek; Instructor Linda Schmitigal.

Well-rounded professional education for
careers in fields of business
THE OBJECTIVE of the department of business and economics
is to provide a well-rounded professional education. At a minimum,
such an education should allow the student the opportunity to
develop:
• Understanding and appreciation of the historical evolution of
the modem business culture.
• Awareness of social and economic forces shaping its future
dimensions.
• Ability to recognize and promote ethical and social values.
• Understanding of major functional areas of business with some
opportunity for specialization for a career in business.
• Preparation for advanced study.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ACCOUNTING
The discipline of accounting provides
financial and other information
essential to the efficient conduct and
evaluation of the activities of any
organization,
The information
which accounting provides is
essential for

2. discharging the accountability of
organizations to investors,
creditors, government agencies,
taxing authorities, association
members, contributors to non­
profit institutions and others.

1. effective planning, control and
decision making by management,

Accounting includes the
development and analysis of data,

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 116

�the testing of their validity and
relevance, and the interpretation and
communication of the resulting
information to intended users. The
data may be expressed in monetary
or other quantitative terms, or in
symbolic or verbal forms. This
program is primarily for those
students who may desire

Business Core (44 Credits)
4
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
4
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
3
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics^* 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’ 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Marketing Prin and Strat 4
MN370 Managerial Prin and Human
4
Resource Concepts
3
MAI 11 College Algebra*'
‘May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

1. to enter the field of public
accounting, or
2. a more intensive study of
accounting.
The program meets the State of
Michigan educational requirements,
qualifying students to sit for the
certified public accountant’s
examination.

Major Requirements (38 credits)
AC232 Intermediate Acct I
AC233 Intermediate Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II
AC334 Acct Information Systems
AC432 Advanced Accounting I
AC433 Advanced Accounting II
AC421 Fed Taxation Acct I
AC422 Fed Taxation Acct II
AC427 Auditing
BA255 Business Law II

4
4
4
4

3
3
3
3
3
4
3

General Education Requirements and
sufficient eletctive credits must be completed
such that at least 128 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ACCOUNTING
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp*
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective

4
3
3
3
3

SPRING
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HU Elective
Soc Sci Elective

4
3
3
4
3

17

16

SECOND YEAR
AC232 Intermediate Acct I 4
BA254 Bus Law I
3
EC201 Principles of
Macroeconomics
3
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit‘ 3
4
HU Elective
17

AC233 Inter Accounting II
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics
BA231 Business Comm
BA211 Business Statistics

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

117

4
3
3

3
3
16

�THIRD YEAR
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
4
FN341 Mgr Finance
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
4
Strategies
NS Elective
3
RA Elective
1
16

AC333 Cost Accounting II 4
MN370 Management Prin &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
AC334 Acct Info Syst
3
3
NS/MA/SS Elective
1
RA
Elective
15

FOURTH YEAR
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
3
AC432 Adv Accounting I 3
AC427 Auditing
4
6
Electives
16

AC422 Fed Tax Acct II
3
AC433 Advanced Acct II 3
BA466 Business Policy
3
6
Electives
15

'English Composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Requires successful completion of a four-year curriculum of 128
semester hours as prescribed in the following pages. The degree in
business administration provides the student with a broad background
in general business. Students select a second major area of
concentration in one of several areas of specialization:
1. Accounting
4. Marketing
6. Hospitality

2. Management 3. Office Administration
5. Computer Information Systems Management
7. General Business

□ Accounting Concentraion
Prepares students for careers in industrial or governmental accounting or
administrative careers in business or government. The program is flexible,
enabling students to select many elective courses. This program does not meet the
State of Michigan requirements qualifying a student to sit for the Certified Public
Accountant’s exam. Students desiring to become Certified Public Accountants or
those desiring greater depth in accounting studies should refer to the bachelor of
science program.
Business Core
AC 132
AC 133
BA211
BA231
BA254
BA466

(44 Credits)
Prin of Acct I
Prin of Acct II
Business Statistics
Business Communications
Business Law I
Business Policy

4
4
3
3
3
3

DP264
EC201
EC202
FN341
MK281
MN370
MAI 11

Intro to Data Processing.
Prin of Macroeconomics*
Prin of Microeconomics'
Managerial Finance
Mktg Prin and Strategy
Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
College Algebra"

'May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 118

3
3
3
4
4
4
3

�Major Requirements (29 credits)
AC232 Inter Acct I
AC233 Inter Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II

4
4
4
4

AC334
AC421
AC427
BA255

3
3
4
3

Acct Info Systems
Fed Tax Acct I
Auditing
Business Law II

General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BJS. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-ACCOUNTING
FALL
AC132 Prin Accounting I 4
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
NS Elective
DP264 Intro Data Process

3
3

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HU Elective
Soc Sci Elective

16

SECOND YEAR
AC232 Interned Acct I
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Prin of Macro
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
HU Elective

4
3
3
3
4
17

THIRD YEAR
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
4
Strategies
3
NS Elective
1
RA Elective

AC233
BA255
EC202
BA231
BA211

Inter Acct II
Business Law II
Prin of Micro
Business Comm
Business Statistics

AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
AC427 Auditing
Electives

3
4

9

3
3
4
3
17

4
3
3
3
3
16

AC333 Cost Accounting II 4
MN370 Management Prin &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
3
NS/MA/SS Elective
3
Electives
RA Elective
1
15

16

FOURTH YEAR

4

AC334 Acct Info Syst
BA466 Business Policy
Electives

9
15

16

’English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

3
3

119

�□ Computer Information Systems
Management concentration
The CISM area of concentration is an integrated program of
management and computer information systems. It provides a broad
study of business management with the opportunity to extend this
study by elective courses. The curriculum includes a strong
emphasis on computer-based information systems including systems
analysis, systems design, database systems, systems management and
computer programming. The COBOL (Common Business Oriented
Language) is studied in depth, with an emphasis on program design.
COBOL is also used as the host language in the study of database
program development. Students have an introduction to RPG
(Report Program Generator), and they may elect to study other
programming languages.
Career oriented: Although graduates should expect to begin their careers as
programmer/analysts, their background prepares them to develop professionally
along alternative career paths including systems analysis, systems design,
programming project management, systems development management, and
information systems department management.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Comm
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MAI 11 College Algebra”

4
4
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
4

4
4
3

'May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
Major Requirements (41 credits)
DP275 COBOL Prog I
3
DP276 COBOL Prog II
3
3
DP269 RPG II Prog
DP366 Database Prog Dev
3
DP368 Sftwre and Hrdwre Cone 3
DP461 Sys Anal and Design I
3
DP462 Sys Anal and Design II
3
3
DP469 Info Resource Mgmt
6
List A/B elective
6
List A electives
2
Business elective
MN461 Management Simulation 3
PY101 or 228 or 383 or 396*
3-4

General Eduation Requirements and sufficient
elective credits must be completed such that at
least 128 semester credits have been earned.
List A Electives
AS305 Introd Automated Systems
DP467 Distributed Data Processing
DP367 Decision Support and Expert
Systems
DP468 EDP Audit and Controls
DP466 Advanced Database Concepts
ID399 Internship in Data Processing
List B Electives
CS111 Intro to Computer Science I
CS112 Intro to Computer Science II
CS321 Computer Graphics
CT235 Microprocessor Fundamentals
DP151 Computer Applications
DP 165 APL Programming
DP240 Desktop Publishing and
Presentations I
DP245 Desktop Publishing and
Presentations II
DP268 PL/I Programming
DP225 Word Processing Techniques
DP230 Word Processing Applications
MN464 Organizational Behavior in
Business
MN471 Production and Operations
Management
OA111 Keybdg/Doc Formatting
OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 120

�FIRST YEAR: B.S. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONCOMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
CONCENTRATION
FALL
AC 132 Prin Acct I
4
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
3
NS Elective
PY Designated Elective
_3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
4
DP264 Intro Data Processing3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
HU Elective
4
NS Elective
3
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
DP275 COBOL I
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC201 Macroeconomics
BA254 Bus Law I

3
3

4
3
3

16

THIRD YEAR
DP366 Database Prog Dev 3
3
List A Elective
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resources Cone 4
NS Elective
3
4
HU Elective
17

FOURTH YEAR
DP461 Systems An Des
List A Elective
FN341 Mgr Finance
Business Elective
Free Elective

3
3
4
2
3

15

DP276 COBOL II
DP269 RPG II
List B Elective
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
RA Elective

DP368 Software/Hardware
List B Elective
BA211 Bus Statistics
MA/NS/SS Elective
Free Elective
RA Elective

3
3
3

3
3

1
16
3
3

3
3
3

1
16

DP462 Sys Anal &amp; Des
3
DP469 Info Resource Mgt 3
MN461 Mgt Simulation
3
3
Free Elective
BA466 Business Policy _3
15

‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ General Business option
The Program provides a well-rounded professional education in
business administration.
Breadth of preparation rather than
specialization is emphasized; however, the student will be able to
focus on areas of concentration through selection of business
electives.
Business Core
AC 132
AC 133
BA211
BA231

(44 Credits)
Principles of Accounting I 4
Principles of Accounting II4
3
Business Statistics
Business Communications 3

BA254
BA466
DP264
EC201
EC202

Business Law I
Business Policy
Intro to Data Processing &gt;
Prin of Macroeconomics^*
Prin of Microeconomics’

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 121

3
3
3
3
3

�FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MAlll College Algebra"

4
4
4
3

’May count toward Social Science General
^Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

Major Requirements (32 credits)
AC332 Cost Accounting I
4
3
BA255 Business Law II
MN464 Organizational Behavior in
4
Business
Seven (7) business electives, five (5) of
which must be at 300 or 400 level 21

General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE,
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL BUSINESS
FALL
ENUO Freshman Comp* 3
AC 132 Prin Acounting I 4
MAlll College Algebra 3
NS Elective
3
SD101 Fund of Speech _3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective
HU Elective
RA Elective

4

3
3
4

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Prin of Macro
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Stat
Business Elective
RA Elective

3
3
3
4
3

1
17

BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA211 Business Statistics
Business Elective

3
3
3

3
3

15

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
NS Elective
3
Business Elective
3
Elective
3
17

4
FN341 Mgr Finance
4
HU Elective
MN464 Orgizational Behavior
4
in Business
3
Business Elective
15

FOURTH YEAR
Business Electives
Soc Sci Elective
NS/SS/MA Elective
Electives

6
3
3
4

BA466 Business Policy
Business Elective
Electives

16
‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

122

3
3

11
17

�□ Hospitality concentration
The hospitality, tourism and travel industry is expanding at a
rapid rate around the world, and skilled employees are in great
demand. The program is interdisciplinary in nature and emphasizes
the business administration approach to studying hotel and restaurant
management, and travel/tourism. A student may choose one of the
following four areas of specialization:
1. Hotel/Restaurant Management (in conjunction with Sault College)
2. Hospitality/Recreation
3. Hospitality/Foreign Language
4. Hospitality/Administration

□ Hospitality/Administration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics*
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics*
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MA111 College Algebra**

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
3

Major Requirements (48 credits)
HS102 His of World Civ H“
4
GG306 Cultural Geography*
3
4
AC332 Cost Accounting I
MK287 Advg Theory and Practice 3
MK480 Marketing Research
3
MN464 Org Behavior in Bus
4
HT121 Intro to Hosp Industry
4
HT231 Destinations - World
3
3
HT231 Destinations - Electives
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev I 3
HT322 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev II 3
HT421 Travel-Tourism Cases
3
HT441 Internship - Trvl &amp; Trsm 8

*May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONHOSPITALITY/ADMINISTRATION CONCENTRATION
FALL
HT121 Intro Hospitality
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
RA Elective
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective*

4
4
1

3
4

16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
HT231 Dest-World
BA254 Business Law I
MK281 Mktg Principles
EC201 Macroeconomics

3
3

3
4
3

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
1
RA Elective
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
4
NS Elective*
15
BA231
HS102
BA211
GG306
EC202

3
Bus Comm
Hist of Wrld Civ II 4
3
Bus Statistics
Cultural Geography 3
Microeconomics _3

16

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 123

16

�third year

4
HU Elective
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
2
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping I 3
DP264 Intro Data Proces _3
16

HU Elective*
MK287 Advertising
HT322 Travel-Tourism
Planning II
Electives

4
3
3

6
16

FOURTH YEAR

4
HT441 Internship
BA466 Business Policy
3
MK480 Mktg Research
3
MN464 Organizational Behavior
in Business
4
3
Elective
17
‘Suggeted humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.

HT441
HT231
AC332
HT421
FN341

4
Intership
1
Destinations
Cost Accounting I 4
Trvl-Trsm Cases 3
Managerial Finance_4
16

□ Hospitality/Foreign Language
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Principles of
Macroeconomics*
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics*
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MAI 11 College Algebra**

4
4
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
4

4
4
3

Major Requirements (46 credits)
HS102 Hist of World Civ 11“
GG306 Cultural Geography*
SP261 Second Year Spanish I***
or
FR251 Second Year French 1*“^
SP262 Second Year Spanish II"*
or
FR252 Second Year French 1I‘“
HT121 Intro to Hosp Industry
HT231 Destinations - World
HT231 Destinations - Electives
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev I
HT322 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev II
HT421 Travel - Tourism Cases
HT441 Intemship-Trvl &amp; Trsm
SP or FR 300 level elective

4
3
4

4
4
3
4

3
3
3
8
3

’May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
’“May count a maximum of 4 semester credits toward Humanities General Education requirement.
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE, BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION, HOSPITALITY/FOREIGN LANGUAGE
FALL
HT121 Intro Hospitality
NS Elective*
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
RA Elective

4
4

4
3
1
16

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
HS102 Hist of Wrld Civ II 4
1
RA Elective
15

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 124

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
2nd yr Foreign Language
HT231 Dest-World
NS Elective*
DP264 Intro Data Proc

3
4
3
4

3
17

3
Elective
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
4
Strategy
2nd Yr Foreign Language 4
BA231 Bus Comm
3
EC202 Microeconomics
3
17

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
2
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping I 3
3rd Yr Foreign Language _3
15

FOURTH YEAR
HT441 Internship
BA254 Business Law I
BA211 Business Stat
Elective
HT231 Destinations
HT421 Trvl-Trsm Cases

4

3
3
2
2

4
HU Elective*
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
HT322 Travel-Tourism II
Planning
3
6
Electives
16

HT441 Internship
BA466 Business Policy
FN341 Managerial Fin
Electives

4

3
4
4

15

3
17

‘Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.

□ Hospitality Hotel/Restaurant
Management Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics*
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics*

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FN341
MK281
MN370
MAI 11

Managerial Finance
Mktg Prin and Strategy
Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
College Algebra’*

Major Requirements (48 credits)
HS102 Hist of World Civ II
GG306 Cultural Geography
HT121 Intro to Hosp Industry
HT291 Hotel and Rest Mgmt

4
4
4
3
4
3
4
37

‘May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 125

�FIRST YEAR: BS. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
HOSPITALITY HOTEIVRESTAURANT MANAGEMENT
3
3
4
3
_4
17

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
HS102 Hist of World Civ 4
RA Elective
1
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt _5
17

4
HU Elective’
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt 10
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
17

RA Elective
1
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit 3
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt JO
14

FALL
EN110
MAI 11
AC 132
HT291
HT121

Freshman Comp’
College Algebra
Prin Accounting I
Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt
Intro Hospitality

SECOND YEAR

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Mgt Prin &amp; HR Cone 4
4
NS Elective*
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt _5
16

4
NS Elective*
EC202 Microeconomics
3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt _4
15

FOURTH YEAR
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
BA466 Business Policy
3
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
HU Elective”
4
3
Elective
17
’English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester
’’Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.
BA211 Business Stat
BA254 Business Law I
BA231 Business Comm
Electives

3

3
3
6
15

(Hotel-Restaurant Management courses must be approved by coordinator of
hospitality and taken at Sault College or transferred).

□ Hospitality/Recreation Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I
AC 133 Principles of Accouting II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc

4
4
3
3
3
3
3

EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’ 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics* 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Management Principles and
Human Resource Concepts
4
3
MAI 11 College Algebra”

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 126

�Major Requirements (48 credits)
HS102 History of World Civ If 4
GG306 Cultural Geography*
3
HE181 First Aid
1
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leisure Scrv 3
RC105 Program Dev Leadership in
Recreation/Leisure Services
3
RC295 Practicum
2
RC390 Rec Ldiship Apprenticeship
1

RC482
HT121
HT231
HT231
HT321
HT322
HT421
HT4-41

Admin of Rec/Lelsure Service
Intro to Hosp Industry
Destinations - World
Destinations - Electives
Trvl-Trsm Plng/Dev I
Trvl-Trsm Plng/Dev II
Trvl-Trsm Cases
Internship - Trvl and Trsm

3
4
3
4
3
3
3
8

‘May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
’’May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
HOSPTIALITY/RECREATION
FALL
NS Elective*
RA Elective
MAI 11 College Algebra
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
HT121 Intro Hospitality

4

1
3
4
_4
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit Res
HT231 Destinations - World
RC101 Int to Rec &amp; Leisure
EC201 Macroeconomics
DP264 Intro Data Proces

3
3
3
3
3
15

HS102 History of Wodd Civ II4
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy 4
EC202 Microeconomics
3
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Leadership 3
3
Elective
17

4

4
HU Elective*
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
4
HT322 Travel Tourism Plan II 3
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
2
HT231 Destinations
16

THIRD YEAR
HU Elective*
BA231 Bus Communications
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Travel-Tourism Plan I
RC295 Practicum
HE181 First Aid

3
2

3
2

1
15

FOURTH YEAR
RC482
BA211
BA254
HT421
HT441
RC390

SPRING
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
4
NS Elective*
1
RA Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II _4
15

Adm of Rec &amp; Leisure 3
3
Bus Statistics
Business Law I
3
Travel-Tourism Cases 3
4
Internship
Rec Leader App
1
17

BA466 Business Policy
FN341 Managerial Finance
Electives
HT441 Internship

3
4
6
4

17

'Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 127

�□ Management concentration
A broad survey of all phases of business operations for students
1. planning to operate their own business who seek a broad business
background;
2. preparing for jobs in large organizations with training programs
in which specialization is taught after employment; and
3. those who desire a general business background at the
undergraduate level prior to taking more specialized graduate
work. This program provides breadth of preparation rather than
specialization but with sufficient flexibility to permit students to
emphasize such professional fields as personnel management,
production management, or the broad aspects of management
philosophy and practice.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA254 Business Law I
*BA466 Business Policy
•DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Principles of.
Macroeconomics*
EC202 Principles of.
' Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
•MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MAI 11 College Algebra”

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

4
4
3

Major Requirements (38 credits)
3
BA255 Business Law II
4
AC332 Cost Accounting I
3
MN469 Collective Bargaining
4
MN451 Labor Law
MN461 Management Simulation 3
MN464 Org Behav in Business
4
MN47I Prod &amp; Operations Mgmt 5
12
Business electives
‘May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
”May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient
elective credits must be completed such that at
least 128 semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE, BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION-MANAGEMENT CONCENTRATION
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective
SD101 Fund of Speech

SPRING
3
4
3

3
3

16

SECOND YEAR

EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Macroeconomics
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
Elective

3
3
3
4
3

16

AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
NS Elective
3
4
HU Elective
RA Elective
1
15
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA211 Business Stat
Elective
RA Elective

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 128

3
3
3
3
3

1
16

�THIRD YEAR
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
Soc Sci Elective
3
MN370 Mgt Prin &amp; HR Cone 4
NS Elective
3
Business Elective
3
17

FN341 Managerial Finance 4
Business Elective
3
Elective
3
HU Elective
4
NS/MA/SS Elective
3
17

FOURTH YEAR
MN451 Labor Law
MN464 Org Behav in Bus
MN471 Prod Opr Mgt
Business Elective

4

4
5
3
16

MN469 Collective Barg
BA466 Business Policy
Business Elective
MN461 Mgmt Simulation
Elective

3
3
3

3
3

15
’English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ Marketing concentration
Marketing prepares students for a career in problem solving/sales,
advertising, distribution, marketing research and product
development, consumer services, marketing management, and other
careers. Through proper selection of courses, students may place
emphasis upon preparation for a career in:
1.
2.
3.
4.

sales and sales management;
retail management;
purchasing and industrial procurement; or
international business, or may choose to obtain a broad
background in the field as preparation for a career with a
marketing organization which provides its own training program.

Business Core (44 Credits)
—AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
—' AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
3
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications 3
3
—BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
--DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics* 3
— EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’ 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
—MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
4
Resource Cone
3
__MA 111 College Algebra**

Major Requirements (31 credits)
— BA255 Business Law II
MN464 Organ Behavior in Bus
__MK283 Principles of Selling
— MK285 Retail Management
__ MK287 Adv Theory and Practice
MK480 Marketing Research
MK486 International Marketing
MK Electives

3
4
3
3
3
3
3
9

‘May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 129

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION-MARKETING
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS
Elective
SD101 Fund of Speech

3
4
3
3

_3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective
HU Elective
RA Elective

4
3
3
4

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Macroeconomics
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
MK283 Selling

3
3
3
4
3

16

MK287 Advertising
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
MK285 Retail Mgmt
RA Elective

3
3
3
3
3

1
16

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Prin
Human Resource Cone
MK Elective
BA211 Business Stat
NS Elective
HU Elective

&amp;
4
3

3

4
3
3
6

FN341 Managerial Fin
MK Elective
Soc Sci Elective
Electives

16

3
4

17

FOURTH YEAR
MK486 International Mktg 3
MK Elective
3
SS/NS/MA Elective
3
7
Electives
16

MN464 Org Beh in Bus
BA466 Business Policy
MK480 Marketing Res
Electives

4
3
3
6

16

*English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ Office Administration concentration
Prepares students for positions as office managers, administrative
assistants, word (information) processing specialists, or records
managers. Responsible office administration positions are going
more to those with university training. These individuals have, in
addition to office skills, training in business administration, social
science, business communications, economics, computerized office
systems, information processing and records management which
helps them to function effectively.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 130

�Office Administration Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
'AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
3
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications 3
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
-i-BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
EC20I Prin of Macroeconomics* 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics* 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
4
Resource Concepts
3
MAI 11 College Algebra”

Major Requirements (44 credits)
PY228 Organizational Behavior’* 3
"’BA201 Professional Development 3
BA226 Records Management
3
- BA255 Business Law II
3
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
3
DP230 Word Proc Applications
3
MN464 Organ Behavior in Bus
4
OA111 Keybrdg/Doc Formatting I 3
OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding 2-4
OA113 Document Formatting II 2
-iOA121 Shorthand I
3
-OA221 Shrthnd/Mchn Transaction 3
Business Electives’”
7-9

’May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
’’May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Eduation Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.
“’Business Electives (7-9)
MN451 Labor Law
MN469 Coll Bargaining
AC421 Fed Taxation Acct I

4
3
3

DP 151
BA261
OA227
OA228

Comp Applications
Business Skills
Med Office Proc
Legal Office Proc

1-4
1-4
3
3

FIRST YEAR: BJS., BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION CONCENTRATION
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
OA111 Keyboarding
OA112 Skillbuilding
OA121 Shorthand I
EN110 Freshman Comp’
RA Elective

4
3
2
3
3
1
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Accounting II
OA112 Skillbuilding
OA113 Formatting II
BA201 Prof Development
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
DP225 Word Proc Tech
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Macroeconomics
OA221 Transcription

3
3
3
3
3
15

BA231 Bus Comm
DP230 Word Proc App
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Microeconomics
BA226 Records Mgmt
RA Elective

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

131

4
2
2
3
3
3
17

3
3
3
3
3
1
16

�THIRD YEAR
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
PY228 Org Behavior
3
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
17
FOURTH YEAR
HU Elective
Designated Bus Elect
Elective
FN341 Managerial Fin
NS Elective

4
2
3
4
3

3
NS Elective
BA211 Bus Statistics
3
MN464 Organizational Behavior
4
in Business
Designated Bus Elect
3
2
Elective
15

BA466 Business Policy
HU Elective
Designated Bus Elect

3
4
2
4
3

Flprtivp

SS/MA/NS Elective

16

16
'English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring Semester

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FINANCE and ECONOMICS
THE STUDY of Finance and economics affords an opportunity for the student
to acquire a general knowledge of business and economic systems. Specialized
courses are included to develop ability in the use of the tools of economic and
financial theory and analysis. To deal with the advances in sophistication and rigor
in this discipline, students are required to take calculus. The program prepares
students for careers in business, government service, education, and graduate study.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting 4
AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
3
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
x 3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing &gt; 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’ 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics' 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
4
Resource Concepts
MAI 11 College Algebra"
3

Major Requirements (41 credits)
BA255 Business Law II
EC304 Money, Banking and
Monetary Policy'
EC305 Public Finance
EC408 International Economics"
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
FN446 Fin Anal and Policy
FN448 Investment Strategy
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp; LS"
EC/FN/AC Electives

3
3
3

3
3
3
4
4
4

11

'May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Education requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 132

�FIRST YEAR BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
RA Elective

3
3
4

4
1
15

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
MAI 12 Calculus for Business
4
&amp; Life Science
4
NS Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 3
RA Elective
1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit* 3
4
HU Elective
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
DP264 Data Processing _3
16
THIRD YEAR
4
FN341 Managerial Fin
EC309 Intermediate
Macroeconomics
3
BA231 Bus Comm
3
6
Free Electives
16

BA211 Bus Statistics
HU Elective
EC202 Microeconomics
BA255 Business Law II
Free Elective

3
4

3
3
3

16
FN448 Invest Strategy
EC304 Money, Banking &amp;
Monetary Policy
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC/FN/AC Elective

4
3

4
4
15

FOURTH YEAR
EC305 Public Finance
EC308 Intermediate
FN446 Fin Anal &amp; Policy
Microeconomics
3
BA466 Business Policy
EC408 Int’l Economics
3
EC/FV/AC Elective
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
RA
Elective
Human Resource Cone 4
3
EC/FN/AC Elective
3
Free Elective
16
‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

3
4
3
4
1
15

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This Program prepares students for entry level positions in
industry and government requiring two years of college level
business preparation. The program is oriented toward marketing and
should be of special interest to individuals seeking careers in
marketing or as management trainees in retail organizations. The
degree program is transferable into a four-year program in Business
Administration.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 133

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
General Education Requirements
ENUO Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro to Lit and Res
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
PY101 Foundations of Psychology
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
RA Recreational Activity elective
RA Recreational Activity elective
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics

3
3
3
3
I
1
3

Departmental
AC 132
BA231
BA254
BA255
FN245

Requirements
Principles of Accounting I 4
Business Communications 3
3
Business Law I
3
Business Law II
Prin of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Mgr Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MK283 Principles of Selling
3
3
MK285 Retail Management
MK287 Adv Theory and Practice 3
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
3
BA 105 Business Mathematics
DP151 Computer Applications
3

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 62 semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SPRING
FALL
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
MK287 Adv Thry &amp; Pract 3
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
MK285 Retail Management3
3
PY101 or PY228
EC202 Microeconomics
3
BA 105 Business Math
3
3
DP151 Electives
3
Elective
16

SECOND YEAR
MK283 Prin of Selling
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
FN245 Prin of Finance
BA254 Business Law I

15

3
4
3
3
3
16

MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
1
RA Elective
RA Elective
1
BA255 Business Law II
3
3
Electives
15
‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
This Program is designed to provide students with a knowledge
of data processing techniques that will enable them to apply these
techniques to a wide range of business problems. The program
provides the student with an understanding of the basic functional
areas of business; an ability to operate and program data processing
equipment; a basic understanding of the fundamentals of accounting
and mathematics as they apply to computer usage; and preparation
for advanced study. After completing this program, the student may
transfer into the corresponding four-year program without loss of
BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

134

�credit. The Program is intended to prepare students for entry-level
employment in the data processing field.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
SDI01 Fundamentals of Speech 3
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
PY101 Found of Psychology
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
4

or

PY383 Industrial Psychology
or

PY396 Tests and Measure
RA Recreational Activity elective 1
3-4
HU Humanities elective

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
AC 133 Principles of Accounting II4
BA231 Business Communications 3
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
DP275 COBOL Programming I 3
DP276 COBOL Programming II 3
3
DP269 RPG II Programming
3
DP366 Database Prog Devel
DP368 Sftwr and Hrdwr Concepts 3
3
DP elective
Sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 63 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
FALL

EN110
AC 132
DP264
DP275
SD101

Freshman Comp*
Prin Accounting I
Intro Data Proces
COBOL I
Fund of Speech

3
4
3
3

_3

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
DP276 COBOL Prog II
3
3
DP269 RPG II
PY Designated Elective 3-4
3
Free Elective
16-17

16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit’ 3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
DP366 Database Prog Dev 3
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
1
RA Elective
15

3-4
HU Elective
3
BA231 Bus Comm
DP368 Sftwr/Hrdwr Cone 3
EC201 Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Microeconomics
DP Elective

’English Composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 135

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
This Program is designed for students seeking a career as an administrative
assistant, word processors, corresponding secretary, or office supervisor. Good
basic writing skills are required.
General Education Requirements
ENUO Freshman Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
or
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
6
General education electives
Departmental Requirements
BA201 Professional Development 3
BA226 Records Management
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA 121 Introduction to Business 3
BA105 Business Mathematics
3
3
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
DP230 Word Proc Applications 3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
OAlll Keybrdg/Doc Formating 1 3
OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding 24
OA113 Document Formatting II 2

OA121 Shorthand I
3
OA221 Shrthnd/Mach Trans
3
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I
4
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
Business Electives (6-8) From
OA227 Medical Office Procedures 3
OA228 Legal Office Procedures 3
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
4
DPI51 Computer Applications 1-3
1-3
BA261 Business Skills
FN245 Principles of Finance
3
3
BA254 Business Law I
Sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 64 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
FALL
OAlll
OA112
OA121
EN110
J3A105
BA 121

Keyboarding
Skillbuilding
Shorthand I
Freshman Comp
Business Math
Intro to Business

3
2
3

3
3

3
17

SPRING
OA112 Skillbuilding
OA113 Formatting II
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
BA201 Prof Development
SD101 Fund of Speech
Designated Bus Elective

2
2

3
3
3
_3
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210or 215 Res Pap/Lit 3
DP225 Word Proc Tech
3
OAI19 Accounting Proc
or

4

AC 132 Prin Accounting I
OA221 Shthnd Mach Trans 3
General Ed Elective
3
16

BA231 Business Comm
3
DP230 Word Proc Appl
3
BA226 Records Mgmt
3
Designated Business Elective3
3
General Ed Elective
15

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 136

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
This Program is designed for the student who does not plan to
go to college for four years but desires a working knowledge in the
field of accounting. The program provides students with knowledge
in the accounting techniques used in modem business. Emphasis is
on business administration courses in addition to accounting such as
economics, business law, data processing, and business
communications. After completing this program, the student may
transfer to the four year program without loss of credit.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
MA092 Intermediate Algebra
or
3
MAI 11 College Algebra
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
General Education Elective
3

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4'
AC 133 Principles of Accounting II4 ,
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I 4 ^
AC233 Intermediate Accounting II 4 *‘
AC332 Cost Accounting I
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
BA231 Business Communications 3 *"
3
BA254 Business Law I
AC42I Federal Taxation Acct I 3
DP15I Computer Applications
2/
FN245 Prin of Finance
3-4 ^
or
FN341 Mgr Finance

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 64 semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
EN110 Freshman Comp
Electives
MAI 11 College Algebra*

4
3
6
_3
16

SPRING
BA254
AC 133
SD10I
DP264
Elective

Business Law I
3
Prin Accounting II 4
Fund of Speech
3
Intro Data Proc
3
3
16

SECOND YEAR
AC233 Inter Acct II
4
BA231 Bus Comm
3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
General Education Elective 3
2
DP 151 Electives
15
‘College Algebra recommended; intermediate algebra required; MA092 credit does
not apply toward 64 credits fro degree.
AC232 Intermed Acctg I
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
EN210or 215 Res Pap/Lit
FN245 Prin of Finance

4
4
3
3
3
17

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 137

�MINOR COURSE OF STUDY
Nine minors are offered in the Department of Business and Economics. Course
requirements are set out below. Elective courses are to be chosen in consultation
with advisors.

GENERAL BUSINESS
MINOR

ACCOUNTINGFINANCE MINOR
Total Credits Required: 24
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC133 Prin of Acct II
FN341 Managerial Finance
AC and FN electives

Total Credits Required: 26
Required Courses:
4
4
4
12

DATA PROCESSING
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 23
Required Courses:
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
4
DP275 COBOL Programming I
3
DP276 COBOL Programming II 3
DP269 RPG II Programming
3
or
DP366 Database Prog Development

ECONOMICS MINOR
Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
EC Electives

3
3
3
3

9

ECONOMICSFINANCE MINOR
Total Credits Required: 28
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
FN341 Managerial Finance
EC or FN electives

4
4
3
3
4

10

AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
4
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone
4
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
FN245 Principles of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Managerial Finance
4-5
Business Electives

HOSPITALITY AND
TRAVEL/TOURISM
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 20
Required courses:
HT121 Intro to Hospitality Ind
HT231 World Destination
HT231 Destination Elective
HT321 Trvl/Trsm Plng/Dev I
HT322 Trvl/Trsm Plng/Dev II
HT421 Trvl &amp; Trsm Cases

4
3
4
3
3
3

INDUSTRIAL
RELATIONS MINOR
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:

29

EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
3
BA254 Business Law 1
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone
4
MN451 Labor Law
MN469 Collective Bargaining
3
PY228 Organizational Behavior 3
PY396 Tests and Measurements 3
PY203 Counseling Theory and Process
3
or
PY383 Industrial Psychology

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

138

�OFFICE ADMIN
MINOR

MARKETING MINOR
Total Credits Required: 22

Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:

Required Courses:
MK28I
MK283
MK287
MK384

Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
Princ of Selling
Adv Thry &amp; Pract
Physical Distribution
or
MK386 Materials Mgmt
MK Electives
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics

4
3

3
3
6
3

OA121
OA221
DP225
BA226
DP230
BA121
DP264
OA119

25

Shorthand I
Shrthnd/Mach Trans
Word Proc Techniques
Records Management
Word Proc Applications
Intro to Business
Intro to Data Processing
Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I

NOTES

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 139

3
3
3

3
3
3
3
4

�Photo by Liz Ratlaele

COMPUTER,
GEOLOGIC AND
MATHEMATICAL
SCIENCES
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

140

�COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENTAL FACULTY: Head, Prof. Gary Thesing;
Profs. Bernard Arbic, Lewis Brown, David Knowles, Thomas
Mickewich, Charles R. Mullin, Paul Wilson and Richard Zabelka;
Assoc. Profs. Thomas Boger, Mieczyslaw Gutowski; Asst. Profs.
Janina Gutowska, Galen Harrison and Randall Suggitt; Instrs.
Kenneth Hatfield, Mark Terwilliger; Dean Emeritus C. Ernest Kemp.

COMPUTER SCIENCE
In recent years, a quiet revolution has taken place. The computer has moved
out of the back room of large corporations and research institutions into the front
offices and living rooms of modem society. Computer scientists work at the
leading edge of this revolution, developing software systems that allow us to utilize
the electronic hardware the engineers have built. The work is challenging, and
often frustrating, but is ultimately very rewarding.
THE DEPARTMENT offers a
Bachelor of Science In Computer
and Mathematical Sciences that
combines a study of digital
computing with the study of
mathematical concepts.
The
resulting program provides students
with considerable versatility and
potential for future endeavors in
which practical quantitative skills are
important. A MINOR in computer
science is also available to provide
excellent support and value to most
majors offered at the University.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in computer and
mathematical sciences, applicants
must satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of this Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)

Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory
mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry. A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 141

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
Computer Science (24 credits)
CS111 Intro to Comp Sci I
CS112 Intro to Comp Sci II
CS205 Comp Org and Arch
CS212 File &amp; Database Mgmt
CS333 Systems Programming
CS334 Operating Systems Cone
CS411 Prog Language Concepts
CS418 Software Engineering
Mathematics (22 Credits)
MAI51 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus 11
MA215 Fund Cone of Math
MA216 Disc Math. &amp; Prob Solv
MA261 Intro to Num Methods
MA305 Computational Lin Alg
MA308 Prob and Math. Statistics

3

Computer Science or Mathematics Electives
(6 credits)
CS340 Computer Simulation
3
or
MA401 Mathematical Modeling
CS401 Automata, Lang &amp;
Computability
3
or
MA341 Abstract Algebra I

4
4

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
one of the following:
1. A minor (from any discipline), or

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
2
3
3

2.

Thirty six or more credits at the 300
or 400 levels (from any discipline,
including CS and MA courses
required above).

Elective credits, approximately twenty six. and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.
A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for
completing the program are possible and students will select these with assistance of
their advisor.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, COMPUTER &amp;
MATHEMATICAL SIENCES
FALL
CS111 Intro, to C.S. I
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Freshman Comp.’
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective

3
4

3
4

1
15

SPRING
CS112 Intro, to C.S. II
MA152 Calculus II
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective
Elective

3
4
4

1
3

15

SECOND YEAR
CS205 Comp Org &amp; Arch
MA215 Fund. Cone. Math
EN210 Res Pap Process”
Nat. Sci. Elective
CS210 COBOL Prog’”

3
3
3
4
16

CS212 File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt 3
MA216 Disc Mth Prb Solv 3
4
Nat. Sci. Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3
Elective
16

THIRD YEAR
CS333 Systems Prog
MA261 Numerical Meth
Humanities Elective
Electives

3
2
4
7
16

CS334 Operating Sys Cone 3
MA305 Comp Linear Alg 3
4
Humanities Elective
6
Electives
16

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 142

�FOURTH YEAR
CS418 Software Eng.
3
CS32I Comp Graphics*** 3
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stats 3
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
or
3
CS401 Automata, Lang. &amp;
Computability
Elective
3
15

CS411 Prog. Lang. Cone. 3
CS340 Computer Simulation
or
3
MA401 Math Modeling
Electives
9
15

*EN110 may be taken in Spring semester
“EN205 or EN215 also acceptable
‘"Suggested electives

GEOLOGY
SINCE THE BEGINNING of the solar system our earth has
been developing. Our present environment is the result of the
cumulative interaction of many dynamic physical, chemical and
biological processes.
GEOLOGY deals with the
dynamic earth, its physical makeup,
and its physical and organic history.
It involves the study of changes
which have taken place and the
forces which cause, and are now
causing, these changes. By drawing
on concepts of biology, chemistry,
mathematics and physics geologists
attempt to understand the physical
environment in which we live and
from which we derive most of the
natural resources essential to our
civilization. Our civilization requires
many

non-renewable natural resources in
order to survive. Since the turn of
the century, we have used more and
more of these resources at an everincreasing rate and now have critical
supply problems. Our demands upon
the environment have significantly
changed the earth around us, and, if
we are to survive, we must live
within the constraints imposed by
nature.
Geologists study and
understand these constraints. They
must apply their knowledge to
achieve harmony between the human
race and its environment.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY
GEOLOGY HAS A BROAD scientific base in mathematics,
physics, biology and chemistry as well as emphasizing fundamentals
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

143

�of geologic science and geophysics. Increases in the demand for
energy fuels and mineral products result in an expansion of
opportunities for graduates in geology. Students contemplating
careers in geology should, upon graduating, expect to travel, often to
remote and uninhabited areas. Most of the jobs entail outdoor field
work, often under difficult conditions.
Other new fields are now
requiring geologists, such as NASA,
EPA, and companies and agencies
involved with environmental
concerns.
The geological
environment of Lake Superior State
University provides unexcelled
opportunities for field study of
classic sections illustrating
Precambrian stratigraphy, structure,
intrusions, and metamorphism and
undisturbed Paleozoic sedimentary
formations. Proximity to deposits of
iron, copper, uranium, dolomite and
the Michigan oil and gas fields as
well as other minerals is an
additional advantage. Students are
eligible to participate in the
department’s active research in
micropaleontology (conodonts).

satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry, and one unit of
chemistry and physics. One-half unit
of trigonometry is highly
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in geology, applicants must

For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

Geology (54 Credits)
GEl11 Phys Geology I
GE112 Phys Geology II
GE215 Historical Geo
GE216 Struct Geo &amp; Geo Grphcs
GE221 Crystalgrphy &amp; Mnrlgy
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
GE321 Optical Mnrlgy
GE422 Ign and Metamor. Petro.
GE423 Sed Petrography
GE351 Invert Paleontology I
GE352 Invert Paleontology II
GE436 Field Geology
GE461 Strtgrphy &amp; Sedimentation
GE471 Economic Geo I
GE472 Economic Geo II

Support courses (33 to 36 Credits)
5
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
4
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appls.
3
or
CS111 Intro, to Computer Science I
MA207 Princ of Stat Methods
3
MA140 &amp; MA141 Alg, Tch Clc I 7
or
MA151 and MAI52: Clc I &amp; II 8
3
NS 103 Env Biology
PH221 &amp; PH222: Ele of Phy I&amp;II 8
or
PH231 &amp; PH232: Gen Phy I&amp;II 10

4
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
6
4
3
3

Free elective credits, approximately eleven, and General Education requirements must be completed such
that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for completing the
program are possible and students will select these with assistance of their advisor.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 144

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GEOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp/ 3
MA140 Algebra for Tech/*
or
3-4
MA151 Calculus I
GE11I Physical Geology I 4
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
14-15

SPRING
MA141 Technical Calculus I
or
4
MAI52 Calculus II
GE112 Physical Geo II
4
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
CS100 or CS1I1
3
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res. Paper Process
GE215 Historical Geology
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
CHI 15 Chemistry I
RA
Elective

GE216 Structural Geology
GE222 Miner. &amp; Pet.
CHI 16 Chemistry II
RA Elective
NS 103 Env Biology

3
3
4
4
1
15

4
4
4
1
3

16

THIRD YEAR
GE321 Optical Mineralogy 3
PH222 Elements of Phy II
4-5
or
PH232 General Physics II
GE352 Invrtbrt Palntgy II 3
4
Humanities Elective
3
Elective
17-18

GE351 Invert. Paleo. I
3
PH221 Elements of Phy I
or
4-5
PH231 General Physics I
4
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth _3
17-18
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology
6

FOURTH YEAR
GE422 Igneous &amp; Met Pet 3
GE461 Strat. and Sedmt 4
GE471 Economic Geo I 3
6
Electives
16
*EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
**MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required
trigonometry credit.

GE423 Sedimentary Pet
GE472 Economic Geo II
Electives

3
3
9
15

for students without high school

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
Geology (33 Credits)
GE111 Physical Geology I
GE112 Physical Geology II
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Struct. Geol./Geol. Gr.
GE221 Cryst. &amp; Mnrlgy
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
GE436 Field Geology
GE461 Strat. &amp; Sedimentation

4
4
3
4
4
4
6
4

Support Courses (56 to 59 Credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appls
or
CS 111 Intro Comp Sci I

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

145

5
4
4
4
3
3
3

�Support Courses (cont)
MA140.MAI4I: Alg. Tech Calc 1

or
7-8
MAI51.MAI52: Calculus I &amp; II
MA207 Prin. of Stat. Methods
or
3
MA308 Probability &amp; Math. Stat.

NS 103 Env Biology
3
NS 107 Phy Geo Lndfrms &amp; Soils 3
PH221.PH222: Elc of Phy 1 &amp; 11
8-10
or
PH231.PH232: Gen. Physics I &amp; II
3
PH311 Princ of Hydrology
3
PH312 Gmdwater Hydrology

Free elective credits, approximately eleven, and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for completing the
program are possible and students will select these with assistance of
their advisor.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GEOLOGY:
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FALL
MAI40 or MAI51*
EN110 Fresh Comp“
GE111 Physical Geo I
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective

3-4
3
4
4

1
15-16

SPRING
MA141 or MAI52
GE112 Physical Geo II
NS 103 Env Biology
SD101 Fund, of Spch
RA Elective

4
4
3
3

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN205
CHI 15
GE215
GE221

Bsc Tch Rpt Wrt
Gen Chemistry I
Historical Geo
Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy

3
5
3
_4
15

CS 100
CHI 16
GE216
GE222

or 111 Intro Comp
Gen Chemistry II
Strct Geo/Grphcs
Mnrlgy &amp; Pet

3
4
4
4

15

THIRD YEAR
CH225 Org Chemistry I
4
Humanities Elective
4
PH221 or PH231 (Phy) 4-5
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
16-17
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

CH226 Org Chemistry II 4
4
Humanities Elective
PH222 or PH232 (Phy) 4-5
3
PH311 Prin of Hyd
15-16

6

FOURTH YEAR
PH312 Gmdwtr Hyd
CH231 Quant Anal
MA207 or MA308 (Stat)
Electives

3
3

3
7

16

CH232 Inst Anal
NS 107 Lndfrms &amp; Soils
GE461 Strat. and Sed.
Electives

3

3
4
6

16

'MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school
trigonometry credit.
*‘EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 146

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND
GEOLOGY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOLOGY OPTION
Departmental Requirements (119-122)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL230 Intro, to Soils
BL337 Gen. Ecology
CHI 15 Gen. Chemistry I
CHI 16 Gen. Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
EV101 Intro, to Env Science
EV249 Water Poll Control
EV288 Env Microbiology
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
EV395 Scientific Wrtg &amp; Pres
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE111 Physical Geology I

4
4
3
3

5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

3
I
1
4

4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Struct Geol/Geol Graphics 4
4
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
4
6
GE436 Field Geology
GE461 Strat &amp; Sedimentation
4
ID300 Man &amp; Environment
3
MAI09 Trigonometry and Vectors 2
(may be waived by exam)
MA111 Col Alg &amp; MA112 Calc, for
Bus. &amp; Life Sc.
7-8
or
MA 151-152 Calculus I and II
MA207 Prin. Statistical Methods 3
PH221-PH222 Ele of Phy I and II
or
8-10
PH231-PH232 General Physics I and II
PH311 Principles of Hydrology 3
PH312 Groundwater Hydrology 3

Nine credits of free electives and three credits of designated electives are required. GE112 serves as
a designated elective for the Environmental Science major. A minium of 153 semester credits is required
for the dual major.
Below is a sample five-year schedule of courses for the double major in Environmental
Science and Geology: Environmental Geology Option.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR:
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND GEOLOGY WITH
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FALL
CHI 15 Gen. Chemistry I 5
BL110 General Zoology 4
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors* 2
MAI 11 Coll Alg
3-4
or
MAI51 Calculus I
EV101 Intro Env. Sci.
_3
17-18

SPRING
CHI 16 Gen. Chemistry II 4
BL111 General Botany
4
EN110 Fresh Composition 3
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp; Life Sci
4
or
MAI52 Calculus II
1
RA Elective
16

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

147

�SECOND YEAR
CH225 Org. Chem I
PH221 Ele. Physics I
or
PH231 Gen. Physics I
GE111 Physical Geo I
EN205 Tch Rep Wrtg
RA Elective

4
4-5
4
3

1
16-17

CH226 Org. Chem. II
4
PH222 Ele. Physics II
or
4-5
PH232 Gen. Physics I
GE112 Physical Geo II
4
EV249 Wtr. Poll Control J.
15-16

THIRD YEAR
BL337 Ecology
3
CH231 Quant. Analysis
3
GE215 Historical Geo
3
CS100 Intro Mcrocmp App 3
Soc. Sci. Elective
3
15

EV311 Envir. Law**
CH232 Inst. Analysis
GE216 Struct Geol/Graph**
BL230 Intro. Soils
MA207 Prin. Stat. Meth

2
3

4
3

3
15

FOURTH YEAR
EV313 Sid &amp; Haz Waste**
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3
3

EV395 Sci. Wrtg. &amp; Pres.
GE222 Mineralogy &amp; Pet.
PH311 Hydrology**
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
3

14

16
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

1
4
3

6

FIFTH YEAR
EV288 Envir Microbio
4
PH312 Gmdwtr Hydrol.** 3
Elective
3
4
Humanities Elective
14

ID300 Man &amp; Envir.
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE461 Stratig. &amp; Sed.**
Humanities Elective

3

1
4
4

12

‘Prerequisite for PH221; may be waived by examination.
"Alternate year courses.

MATHEMATICS
A MOST PRODUCTIVE TOOL: Mathematics is the
foundation of the sciences and the technology largely responsible for
our present standard of living. Mathematics is one of the most
productive tools yet discovered for unraveling the mysteries of our
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 148

�universe. In some instances, it is the only language in which some
ideas can be expressed. Courses offered in this discipline provide the
foundation for future work in mathematics. Our teaching objectives
are twofold: to give students an understanding of mathematics, and
to impart an understanding of the many ways in which this tool may
be used.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in mathematics, applicants
must satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory

mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry. A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE,

MATHEMATICS

Departmental Requirements (54 credits)
CS111 Intro. Computer Science I
MAI51 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Math
MA216 Disc Math &amp; Prob Solv
MA251 Calculus III
MA261 Intro, to Num Methods
MA305 Comp Linear Algebra

3
4
4
3
3
4
2
3

Prob and Math. Statistics
Abstract Algebra I
Real Analysis I
Mathematical Modeling
or
MA411 Advanced Calculus
PH231 General Physics I
PH232 General Physics II
MA308
MA341
MA421
MA401

3
3
3
3
5
5

Six credits from MA courses numbered 300 or above. Additionally, a student is required to satisfy one
of the following:
1.

a minor (from any discipline), or

2.

Thirty six or more credits at the 300 or 400 levels (from any discipline, including MA
courses required above).

Free electives, approximately twenty five credits, and General Education requirements must be
completed such that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.

A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous
options for completing the program are possible and students will select these with
assistance of their advisor.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

149

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp.*
MA151 Calculus I
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
4
4

15

SPRING
CS111 Intro to Cmp Sci I 3
4
MAI52 Calculus II
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
1
RA Elective
4
Elective
16

SECOND YEAR
MA215 Fund Cone Math 3
MA261 Num Methods
2
EN210 Res Pap Process** 3
Humanities Elective
4
RA Elective
1
Elective
3
16

MA216 DisMthPrbSlv
MA251 Calculus III
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Elective

3
4
4

3
3

17

THIRD YEAR
MA305 Comp Lin Alg
MA341 Abstract Alg. I
PH231 General Physics I
Elective

3
3
5
4

MA310 Differential Eqs.
Natural Sci. Elect, (life)
PH232 General Physics II
Elective

3
4
5
4

16

15

OURTH YEAR
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stat 3
MA421 Real Analysis I
3
Electives
9
15

MA401 Math Modeling
MA Elective
Electives

3
3

9
15

*EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
**EN205 or EN215 also acceptable

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

COMPUTER
SCIENCE MINOR
For a minor in computer science a
total of 21 semester credits must be
selected as follows:
CS 111
CS112
CS205
CS212

Intro to Comp Sci I
Intro to Comp Sci II
Comp Org &amp; Arch
File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt

3
3
3
3

Plus three additional CS courses at
the 300 or 400 level
9
Note: The mathematics prerequisite
for CS 111 implies that at
least one mathematics course
at the 100 level or above
must be taken. Some CS
elective courses may have
additional mathematics
requirements.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 150

�GEOLOGY
MINOR

MATHEMATICS
MINOR

For a minor in geology a total of 23
semester credits must be selected as
follows:

For a minor in mathematics a total
of at least 22 semester credits must
be selected as follows:

GE111
GEI12
GE215
GE216
GE221
GE222

Phys Geo I
Phys Geology II
Historical Geology
Struct Geo/Geo Grph
Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography

csm

4
4
3
4
4
4

MA151.152 or MA14I.142
MA207 or MA308
MA215 or MA401
MA261 or MA305

3
8
3
3
2-3

Plus three MA elective credits from
MA215, MA216 or any MA course
3
numbered 250 or above
(Note that MA141 and MA151 have
prerequisites which may effectively
add credits to the above when these
are chosen.)

NOTES

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 151

�Photo by Liz Ratfaele

ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

152

�ENGINEERING
TECHNOLGY
FACULTY: Patrick Grounds, Department Head; Assoc. Profs.
Ray Adams, Lawrence H. Bolio, D. L. Carstens, John T. Madl,
David M. McDonald, Charles L. Weber, and Paul R. Duesing;
Assistant Profs. Steven Gerrish, Alan Niemi, Keith E. Schwiderson,
Lester Spencer, James Devaprasad, and Mike Wagner.
THE ENGINEERING TEAM: Most activities involving
engineering have increased in complexity so that a team of
The size and cost of
engineering professionals is required,
engineering endeavors have dictated the employment of professional
engineers, engineering technologists, technicians and skilled
craftsmen as a team. Bachelor of science degrees in engineering
technology are offered at LSSU along with associate degrees in
engineering technology. LSSU offers the first two years of a
professional engineering program after which a student can transfer
to a school of engineering. LSSU does not offer training in the
skilled trades.

PROGRAMS
The education of engineering
technologists focuses on application
and implementation of current
Engineering
technologies,
technology programs strive to
balance the theoretical and practical
aspects of engineering science.
Typical job responsibilities of
engineering technologists include
product and process design, system
design and implementation, and
operations management. Graduates
with bachelor of science degrees are
adequately prepared for graduate
studies in egineering technology.
ACCREDITATION All of the
programs in Engineering
Technology, both 4-year and 2-year,
are accredited by the Technology
Accreditation Commission of the
Accreditation Board for Engineering

The
U.S.
and Technology.
i
Department of Education formally
recognizes this boards exclusive
jurisdiction for accredition of
engineering and engineering
technology education.
B.S. IN ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY: LSSU offers
Bachelor of Science degrees (4-year)
programs in Electrical, Mechanical
and Automated Systems Engineering
Technology. These programs teach
mathematics through calculus with
laboratory applications.
A.D. IN ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY: LSSU offers
Associate de grees (2 year) programs
in Electrical, Mechanical, Computer,
and Drafting and Design Engineering
Technology. These degrees qualify
the graduate as a technician. A oneyear certificate is also offered in
Drafting and Design.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 153

�ENGINEERING TRANSFER:
The first two years of a professional
engineering degree may be taken at
LSSU if you are well prepared in
mathematics. It is recommended that
you contact the engineering school
that you would like to transfer to
early in your freshman year at
LSSU. Each school of engineering
has somewhat different requirements
which will affect the exact program
you take at LSSU.

must be graduates of accredited
secondary schools with above
average standing in their class. The
secondary school preparation should
include a four-year curriculum of at
least 15 units of acceptable entrance
credits. The following subjects must
be included in these credits: one
unit of beginning algebra, one unit of
advanced algebra, and one unit of
An
science with laboratory,
additional unit of trigonometry or
geometry is strongly recommended.

Transfer Students: An evaluation
of all previous course work will be
made upon receipt of application.

Transfer of LSSU credits to
Most
engineering schools,
engineering technology credits
earned at LSSU will not transfer to
professional engineering schools due
to the mathematics requirements of
each program.

Entrance Requirements:
To
qualify for admission as freshmen in
engineering technology, applicants

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Automated Systems Engineering
Technology
THIS PROGRAM combines the disciplines of mechanical,
electrical, computer, and manufacturing engineering technologies in
preparing students for modem manufacturing and production career
responsibilities.
The capstone program assumes a
two-year background in an
appropriate engineering technology
or pre-engineering curriculum.
Graduates will be prepared to design,
integrate, and program various
systems for automated
manufacturing. Technical courses in
the final two years will be based
upon the student’s previous
background and are designed to

produce a well-rounded and versatile
engineering technologist.
Students from community colleges
with a background in an engineering
technology curriculum can usually
transfer directly into the third year of
the automated systems program.
Most community college programs
have transfer curriculum agreements
available

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

(Following A Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degree)

Automated Systems Core Courses
(34 Credits)
AS315 Prog Logic Cont
AS325 Robotics in Manuf

3
4

AS365 Comp Control Concepts
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tech &amp; Appl

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

154

3
3

4
4

�AS475
AS485
MT331
MA240

Automated Manuf Sys
Automated Sys Proj
Quality Control
Math, for AS

3
3
3
3

Support Courses
(6 Credits)
MT112 Manufacturing I
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat

3
3

In addition to the courses listed above and the CET associate degree courses, general education
requirements and nine free electives must be completed for a total of at least 129 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(and a Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
SPRING
FALL
3
SD101 Speech
MA140 Algebra for Tech 3
MA141 Tech Calculus I 4
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
DTI25 Electronic Drafting 2
EN110 Freshman Compos 3
CS112 Intro Comp Sci II 3
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I 3
4
ET124 Electronics I
ET115 Elec Circuits I
5
16
16
SECOND YEAR
PH221 Elmts of Physics I 4
4
Soc Sci Elec
CT235 Microproc Fund 4
EN205 Tech Rep Writ
3
RA
Elective
1
16
THIRD YEAR
AS315 Prog Log Control
Free Elective
AS325 Robotics in Manuf.
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat
MA240 Math Auto Sys

3
3

4
3
3
16

FOURTH YEAR
AS465 Sensor Tech Appl 4
AS425 Machine Vision
3
4
Humanities
MT112 Manuf Proc I
3
3
Free Elective
17

PH222
CT224
CT236
MA142

Elmts of Physics II 4
Digital Electronics 4
Microcont Appl
5
Tech Calculus II _4
17

AS365 Comp Cont Cone
Biology
AS455 Automatic Controls
Humanities
RA Elective
AS475 Auto Mfg Sys
AS485 Auto Sys Proj
Social Science
MT331 Quality Control
Free Elective

3
3

4
4

1
15
3
3
4

3
3

16

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(Following an Electrical Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
Automated Systems Core Courses
(30 Credits)
AS325 Robotics in Manuf
AS365 Comp Cont Cone
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tch &amp; Appl
AS475 Automated Manuf Sys
AS485 Automated Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Control
MA240 Math for Auto Sys

4
3
3
4
4
3
3

3
3

Support Courses
(13 Credits)
MT112 Manufacturing I
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat
MA142 Technical Calculus II

3
3
4

In addition to the courses listed above and the
EET associate degree courses,
general education requirements and nine free
electives must be completed for a
total of at least 130 semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 155

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(and an EJectiical E/igi/ieeiing Taiuiology Associate Degree)
SPRING
FALL
SD101
MAI40 Alg for Tech
3
MA141
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
DTI25
EN110 Fresh Comp
3
ET116
CS100 Intro Micro Appl 3
ET124
5
ET115 Elec Circ I
16

SECOND YEAR
ET244
PH221
ET224
CT235

Elect Machinery
4
Elmts of Physics I 4
4
Electronics II
Microproc Fund
4
16

THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II 4
3
Free Elective
AS325 Robotics in Mfg 4
MT316 Stat &amp; Str Mat
3
MA240 Math for Auto Sys _3
17

FOURTH YEAR
AS465 Sensor Tech Appl
AS425 Machine Vision
Humanities
MT112 Manuf Proc I
Free Elective

4
3
4

3
3

Soc Sci
PH224
EN205
CT224

Fund of Speech
Tech Calculus I
Elect Drafting
Elect Circ II
Electronics I

3
4
2
4
4

17
Elective
Phy for Elct Tch
Bsc Tch Rep Writ
Digital Electronics

AS365 Comp Cont Cone
Biology
AS455 Automatic Cont
Humanities
Recreational Act.
Recreational Act.

AS475 Auto Mfg Systems
AS485 Auto. Sys Proj
Social Science
MT331 Quality Control
Free Elective

4

4
3
_4
15
3
3

4
4

1
1
16
3
3
4

3
3

16

17

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(Following a Mechanical Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
Automated Systems Core Courses
(33 Credits)
AS3I5 Prog Log Cont
AS325 Robotics in Manuf
AS365 Comp Control Cone
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tech &amp; Appl
AS475 Automated Manuf Sys
AS485 Automated Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Controls
MA240 Math for Automated Sys

3
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3

Support Courses
(10 Credits)
ET302 Electricity n
NS 103 Env Biology
MA142 Tech Calculus II

3
3
4

In addition to the courses listed above and the
MET associate degree courses, general
education requirements and nine free electives
must be completed for a total of at least 129
semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 156

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(and an Associate Degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology)
SPRING
FALL
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
MA141 Tech Calculus I 4
MAI40 Algebra for Tech. 3
ME124 Basic CAD
3
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors 2
MT113 ManufProcII
3
ME 104 Technical Drawing 4
CHI08 Applied Chemistry_4
MT112 Mfg. Processes I 3
17
MT100 Intro. Mech. Sys. _2
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221 Elemts of Physics I 4
MT220 Statics
3
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
3
4
Social Science Elective
EN205 Tech. Rept. Writ. _3
17
THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II 4
MA240 Math for Auto Sys 3
AS315 Prog Logic Cont 3
Free Elective
3
AS325 Robotics in Mfg _4
17

FOURTH YEAR
AS465 Sensor Tech Appl 4
AS425 Machine Vision
3
Recreational Act.
1
4
Humanities
Free Elective
3
15

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

Elemts of Physics 114
Str of Materials
4
Eng Materials
4
Intro to Tch Prog _3
15

AS365 Comp Cont Cone
AS455 Automatic Cont
ET302 Appl Elect II
Humanities
Free Elective

AS475 Auto Mfg Sys
AS485 Auto Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Control
Social Science
Recreational Act.

3
4
3
4
3

17
3
3
3
4

1
14

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares students for employment in
production, maintenance and design activities or as field
representatives in electrical or electronic related firms.
Electrical

and

electronics

course work provides a background
in the fundamentals of circuits.
Added training in electronics leads to
work in advanced circuits and
automatic controls. A communica-

tions option may also be selected
which uses transform calculus
studied earlier.
Many students graduating from a
community college with an

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 157

�associates degree in electronics can
transfer directly into the third year of
the program. 128 credit hours

are required for graduation. Sample
transfer programs are available for
many Michigan community colleges.

Electrical Engineering Technology
(41 credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET116 Electrical Circuits II
ET124 Electronics I
ET224 Electronics II
ET244 Elect. Mach.
ET334 Network Anal. 1
ET335 Network Anal. II
ET345 Anal. Cir. Design
ET435 Communications I
or
ET445 Ind. Electronics
ET436 Communications II
or
ET446 Control Systems

Support Courses (54 credits)
AS365 Comp. Control Concepts
CS100 Intro. Microcomp.
CT224 Digital Elect.
CT235 Micro. Fund.
CT335 Digital Design
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
EN1I0 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Basic Tech. Report Writ.
HE181 First Aid
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
MA142 Tech. Calc. II
MT316 Statics &amp; Strength
NS103 Environ. Biology
PH221 Elmts. of Phys. I
PH222 Elmts. of Phys. II
or
PH224 Topics in Phy for EET

Elective Credits
(3 credits)
Non-EET Technical Elective

5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4

3

3
3
4
4
4
2
3

3
1
2
3
4
4
3
3
4
4

In addition to the courses listed above, general education requirements and nine free electives must be
completed for a total of at least 128 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
CS100 Intro Micro
EN110 Freshman Comp
ET115 Elect Circ I
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech

3

3
5

2
_3
16

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
ET116 Elect Circ II
ET124 Electronics I
DTI25 Elect Drafting
Social Science Elective

3
4
4

2
4
17

SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET224
PH221
ET244

Micro Fund
4
Electronics II
4
Elmts of Physics I 4
Elect Machinery _4
16

CT224
EN205
MA141
PH224

Digital Electronics 4
Bsc Tch Rep Writ 3
Tech. Calculus I 4
Phys for Elect Tech
4
or
PH222 Elmts of Physics II
15

THIRD YEAR
CT335
ET334
MAI42
MT316
HE181

Digital Design
4
Network Anal I
4
Tech. Calculus II 4
Statics
3
First Aid
1
16

AS365 Comp Cont Cone 3
ET335 Network Anal II
4
ET345 Analog Circ Dsgn 4
NS 103 Env. Biology
3
3
Elective
17

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 158

�FOURTH YEAR
Humanities Elective
ET435 Comm. I
or
ET445 Industrial Elect.
Social Science Elective
Elective
Recreational Act.

4
4
4
3

1
16

Humanities Elective
ET436 Comm. II
or
ET446 Control Syst.
Recreational Act.
Non-EET Tech. Elective
Elective

4
4

1
3
3

15

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for career responsibilities
in machine design, manufacturing, and thermal sciences.
The curriculum provides a broad
base for job preparation and stresses
topics which are current in today’s
technical environment. Graduates
have found employment in product
design, manufacturing, plant
engineering, inspection, production
supervision, and sales and service.
Students graduating from community

colleges with an associate degree in
mechanical engineering technology
can usually transfer into this program
and receive a bachelor of science
degree in mechanical engineering
technology in two years. Many
community college programs in
Michigan have transfer articulation
agreements with Lake Superior State
University.

Mechanical Engineering Technology
(56 Credits)
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
ME 124 Basic CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Syst. &amp;
Computer Programmig
MT112 Manf. Proc.
MT1I3 Manf.Proc.il
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr. Mat.
MT310 Kinematics
MT311 Dynamics
MT33I Quality Control
MT341 Fluid Mech.
MT371 NC/CNC Manf. Proc.
MT410 Mech. Design I
MT411 Mech. Design II
MT430 Thermo.
MT431 Thermo. &amp; Heat Trans.

Support Courses (50 Credits)
3
AS315 Prog. Logic Cont.
4
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
3
CT265 Intro. Tech. Prog.
4
EC302 Manager. Econ.
3
EN110 Freshman Comp.
EN205 Basic. Tech. Report Writ. 3
3
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
3
ET302 Appl. Elec. II
2
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra
3
4
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
4
MA142 Tech. Calc. II
4
PH221 Elmts. Phys. I
4
PH222 Elmts. Phys. II
3
SD101 Speech

4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
4

In addition to the above courses, general
education requirements and nine free
electives must be completed for a total of 132
semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 159

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
EN110 Freshman Comp
ME 104 Tech Drawing
MT112 Mfg Processes I
Ml'100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp

2
3
3
4
3
_2
17

SPRING
SD101
MA141
ME 124
MT113
CH108

Fund of Speech
3
4
Tech Calc I
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II 3
Appl Chemistry _4
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
ET201
Soc Sci
EN205

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

Elmts of Physics I 4
3
Statics
Electricity I
3
4
Elective
Tech Rep Wrtg
_3
17

Elmts of Physics II 4
Str of Materials
4
4
EngMatls
Intro to Tech Prog _3
15

THIRD YEAR
AS315 Prog Logic Contr
MAI42 Tech Calculus II
MT310 Kinematics
MT371 NC/CNC Man Proc
Free Elective

MT331 Quality Control
MT341 Fluid Mech
MT311 Dynamics
ET302 Applied Elect II
Bio Free Elective
Phy Ed Elective

3
4
3

3
3

16

3
3
3

3
3

1
16

FOURTH YEAR
MT410 Machine Design I
MT430 Thermodynamics
Free Elective
Humanities
Free Elective

MT411 Machine Design II 4
MT431 Thermo-Heat Trans 4
4
Humanities
EC302 Managerial Econ 4
1
Phy Ed Elective
17

4
3
3
4
3

17

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GENERAL ENGINEERING
(for transfer)

THIS CURRICULUM is for students who plan to transfer to
engineering after two years at Lake Superior State University.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary

schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 160

�units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects should be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one-half unit of
trigonometry, one unit of chemistry
or physics, and three units of

English. Recommended: a fourth
year of senior mathematics.

CURRENT CATALOGS for
many colleges and universities
offering engineering programs are on
file in the Engineering Technology
Department or the Admissions
Office.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GENERAL ENGINEERING
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
4
MA151 Calculus I
ME 104 Technical Drawing 4
5
CHI 15 Gen Chem I
RA Elective
1
17

SPRING
CS100 Intro to Comp Appl
MAI52 Calculus II
ME 124 Basic CAD
CHI 16 Gen Chem II
RA Elective

3
4
3
4

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process
EC201 Prin Macroecon
PH231 General Physics I
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
Elective

3
3
4
3

MA310
EC202
PH232
MA251

Diff Equations
Prin Microecon
Gen. Physics 0
Calculus III

3
3
4
4

14

4

17

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

COMPUTER ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for the opportunities
brought about by the impact of digital and microprocessor electronics
on many of today’s technical disciplines. It is also an option for
Lake Superior State University students seeking the Bachelor of
Science in Automated Systems Engineering Technology or Electrical
Engineering Technology.
THIS PROGRAM emphasizes
the hardware and machine-level
software aspects of digital computing
systems. Graduates will be prepared
for such opportunities as field
engineering (installation and
maintenance of digital equipment),
applications of computers to
industrial control and data
acquisition, and development of new
devices, systems and test equipment.

THE FIRST YEAR encompasses
basic concepts in circuit analysis and
devices, computer science,
mathematics, and oral and graphic
communication skills.
THE
SECOND YEAR covers such topics
as the internal organization and
operation of digital computing
equipment, including programming
and application of microprocessors,
microcontrollers and programmable
integrated circuit logic devices

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 161

�Computer Engineering Technology
(13 Credits)
CT224 Digital Elect
CT235 Micro Fund
CT236 Microcont Appl

4
4
5

Support Courses (43 Credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET124 Electronics 1
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I
CS112 Intro Comp Sci II
EN110 Fresh Composition
EN205 Bsc Tech. Report Writing
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors

5
4
2
3
3
3
3
2

Algebra
Technical Calculus 1
Elements of Physics I
Elements of Physics II
or
PH224 Phys Topics for EET
SD101 Speech

3
1
4

3
1
4
3

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

16
4

4

Elective Credits (8 Credits)
Recreational Activities
Social Science
Technical Elective

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, COMPUTER
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
SPRING
FALL
CS112 Intro to Cmp Sci II
CS111 Intro to Cmp Sci I 3
DTI25 Elect Drafting
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
ET124 Electronics I
5
ET115 Elect Circ I
MA141 Tech Calc I
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
SD101 Fund of Speech
MA140 Algebra for Tech 3
SECOND YEAR
CT235 Micro Fund
EN205 Res Paper Process
Recreational Act
PH221 Elmts of Physics I
Soc Sci Elective

3
4
4

MA140
MA141
PI 1221
PH222

CT224 Digital Electronics
CT236 Microcont Appl
PH222 Elmts of Physics IT*
Tech Elective*

4

3
2
4
4
3

TE
4
5
4
3
TE

TE
[Students planning to continue for the BSASET Program should take MAI42.
“Students planning to continue for either the BSEET or BSASET Program should
take PH224.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

DRAFTING AND DESIGN
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
THIS TWO-YEAR PROGRAM combines drafting skills and
engineering-related knowledge to develop technologists capable of
working with engineers in the design and drafting of products.
Students become proficient in both manual engineering drawing and
computer-aided drafting (CAD).
Instruction and laboratory
experiences are provided in tool design, jig and fixture design, and
die design. Additional knowledge is gained in problem solving,
Graduates are
com puter-usage and manufacturing processes.
employed as draftpersons, tool and die designers, product
technologists and development specialists in the creation ana use of
production machinery.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 162

�Drafting and Dcsing Engineering Technology
(11 CREDITS)
DT214 Advanced (CAD)
3
DT261 Tool Dsgn &amp; Insp Mcth 3
DT262 Jig, Fixture &amp; Die Design 5
Support Courses (50 CREDITS)
CS100 Intro to Micro Appl
ENI10 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
ME 104 Tech. Drawing

3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4

Support Courses (corn)
ME 124 Basic CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Sys. &amp;
Computer Programming
MT112 Manf. Proc. I
MT1I3 Manf.Proc.il
MT316 Statics &amp; Strength
PH221 Elmts. Phy. I
PH222 Elmts. Phy. II
SD10I Speech

3
2
3
3
3
4
4
3

Elective Credits (3 CREDITS)
Social Science

3

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, DRAFTING AND
DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
SPRING
FALL
CS100 Intro Micro Appl
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
Soc Sci Elective
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors 2
MA141 Tech. Calculus I
MAI40 Algebra for Tech. 3
ME 124 Basic CAD
4
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
MT1I3 Mfg. Processes II
MT100 Mech Sys Cmp Prg 2
MT112 Mfg Processes I _3
17
SECOND YEAR
DT214 Advanced CAD
EN205 Tech. Report Writ. 3
DT262 Jig Fix &amp; Die Dsgn
DT261 Tool Dsgn Insp Mtd 3
MT316 Stat &amp; Str Mat
ET201 Applied Elect I
3
PH222 Elem of Phys II
PH221 Elem of Phys I
4
SD101 Fund, of Speech _3
16
‘MET Students should take MT220 Statics &amp; MT241 Strength of Materials

3
3

4
3

_3
16

3
5
3
_4
15

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares technicians for direct employment
into most phases of the electrical and electronic industry. Their
careers will normally begin with a supportive role on the engineering
team, working directly with experienced engineers, scientists, and
technologists.
THE CURRICULUM provides
the tools necessary for analysis of
basic electronic circuits, a
comprehensive understanding of

some of the more important
electronic devices and instruments,
and a strong base in fundamentals.
Courses in electrical theory are

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 163

�accompanied by extensive laboratory
exercises to provide opportunity for
work with test apparatus, and to

reinforce theories presented
classroom discussion.

Electrical Engineering Technology
(21 credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET116 Electrical Circuits II
ET124 Electronics I
ET224 Electronics II
ET244 Elect. Mach.

Support Courses (39 credits)
CS100 Intro to Micro
CT224 Digital Elect.
CT235 Micro. Fund.
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
EN110 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algegra
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
PH221 Elmts. of Phys. I
PH222 Elmts. of Phys. H
or
PH224 Top in Phys for EET
SD101 Speech

Elective Credits
(4 credits)
Social Science Elective

5
4
4
4
4

4

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

in

3
4
4
2
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
3

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
CS100 Intro Micro
EN110 Freshman Comp.
ET115 Electrical Cir. I
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.

3
3
5
2
_3

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
ET116 Elect Circ II
ET124 Electronics I
DTI25 Elect Drafting
Social Science Elective

3
4
4
2
4

17

16
SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET224
PH221
ET244

Microproc Fund
Electronics II
Physics I
Elect Macinery

4
4
4
_4

16

CT224
EN205
MA141
PH224

Digital Electronics 4
Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg 3
Tech. Calculus I 4
Phys for Elect Tech
or
4
PH222 Elem. of Phys. II
_

15

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for work as draftsmen,
product designers, machine designers, instrument technicians, and
development and installation specialists in the creation and use of all
types of production machinery.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 164

�Requirements for the Associate
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology are the same as the first
two years of the Bachelor of Science
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Thus, the graduate of
this program has the option of

seeking employment as a technician,
or continuing his or her education by
transferring directly into the third
year of the Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering Technology
or Automated Systems Engineering
Technology.

Mechanical Engineering Technology
(26 Credits)
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
ME124 CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Syst. &amp;
and Comp. Prog.
MT112 Manf. Proc.
MT113 Manf.Proc.il
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr. Mat.

Support Courses (36 Credits)
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CT265 Intro. Tech. Prog.
EN110 Freshman Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
PH221 Elmts. Phys. I
PH222 Elmts. Phys. II
SD101 Speech

Elective Credits (*4 Credits)
Social Science

4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4

4
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
3

‘4

‘May be 3 credit hours for Associate Degree

A total of 65 credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLGY

FALL
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech
EN110 Freshman Comp
ME 104 Tech Drawing
MT112 Mfg Processes I
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp

2
3
3
4

3
_2
17

SPRING
SD101
MAI41
ME 124
MT113
CH108

Fund of Speech
3
4
Tech Calc. I
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II 3
Appl Chemistry _4
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
ET201
Soc Sci
EN205

Elmts of Physics I 4
Statics
3
Electricity I
3
Elective
4
Tech. Report Writ. _3
17

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

Elmts of Physics II 4
4
StrofMat
4
Eng Mails
Intro to Tech Prog _3
15

CERTIFICATE

COMPUTER DRAFTING
THIS ONE-YEAR PROGRAM prepares students for employment in
computer-aided drafting (CAD) departments within engineering companies where
graduates work directly with experienced technologists and engineers to produce
state-of-the-art CAD drawings.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 165

�Computer Drafting Courses (9 credits)
DT132 Const Sketch &amp; Draw
DT2I4 Advanced (CAD)
ME 124 Basic (CAD)

3
3
3

Support Courses (23 credits)
CS100 Intr to Micro Comp App
EN110 Freshman Comp.

3
3

MAI09
ME 104
SD101
MT100
MT112
MTII3

2
4
3
2
3
3

Trig, and Vectors
Tech Drawing
Speech
Intro to Mcch Syst
ManfProc(I)
ManfProc(II)

A total of 32 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
ME 104 Technical Drawing
ME 124 Basic CAD
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp
MT112 Manuf Proc I

3
2
4
3

2
3
17

SPRING
CS100 Intro to Micro Appl
DTI32 Cnstr Sket &amp; Draw
DT214 Advanced CAD
SD101 Fund, of Speech
MT113 Manuf Proc II

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 166

3
3
3
3
_3
15

�HEALTH SCIENCES
HEALTH SCIENCES

167

�HEALTH SCIENCES
FACULTY: Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Mae E. Markstrom;
Prof. Carole Connaughton; Assoc. Profs. Alice I. Halsey, Carol A.
Campagna; Asst. Profs. Donna M. Anleitner, Shirley Proctor
Bingham, Elizabeth M. Hellow, Gerald H. Johnson, Ruth K.
Johnston-Pike, and Elena J. Wentz.
THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES offers a bachelor of
science degree in nursing which is based on the belief that nursing is goal-oriented,
directed toward assisting human beings in health promotion, maintenance,
restoration, and rehabilitation. The program is based upon human needs theory
throughout the life cycle and is built on a liberal arts foundation in the belief that
all aspects of society must be considered influential factors in the health of human
beings.
ACCREDITATION:
The
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Program is approved by the
Michigan Board of Nursing and is
accredited by the National League
for Nursing.
COURSES OFFERED by the
department are in nursing and health
sciences. Nursing courses, excluding
interdisciplinary elective nursing
courses, provide the core content of
the nursing major and are limited to
students accepted into the nursing
programs. Health science courses
provide a wide range of knowledge
and skills useful for

preparation in related health careers
and in the delivery of health services
in the community.
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES:
The nursing program is unique in its
Clinical
international affiliation,
nursing experience is obtained at
hospitals and community agencies in
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, as well as
at health care and community
agencies in Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan, and the surrounding area.
The LSSU Wellness C.A.R.E. Center
provides opportunities for practice in
a nurse-managed community nursing
center.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

NURSING
THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES offers
two curricular tracks to the bachelor of science degree in nursing: the
four-year program and the two-year completion program for the
registered nurse.

HEALTH SCIENCES 168

�THESE PROGRAMS provide
students with the opportunity to
acquire knowledge, values and skills
necessary for the practice of
professional nursing. They offer
them the opportunity to:
DEMONSTRATE skills of critical
thinking and decision making in
nursing practice. PROMOTE the
health of individuals, families,
groups and communities in a variety
of settings. ASSIST clients of all
ages in their adaptation to actual and
DEMONpotential stressors.
STRATE independent use of the
nursing process in health promotion,
maintenance, restoration, and
rehabilitation,
INTEGRATE
professional values into nursing
practice. PRACTICE within the
ethical, moral and legal parameters
of the nursing profession. DEMON­
STRATE responsibility and
accountability for evaluating the
effectiveness of one’s nursing
practice.
EVALUATE nursing
research findings for possible
utilization in nursing practice.
INTEGRATE leadership and

management skills into the nursing
role. SYNTHESIZE theoretical/
empirical knowledge from nursing,
the physical and behavioral sciences,
and humanities in nursing practice.
COLLABORATE with the health
care team and consumer to improve
health care service, using knowledge
of the political system.
INCORPORATE the nursing roles
of advocate, caregiver, health
educator and change agent into the
delivery of health care.

COURSE DISTRIBUTION
requirements facilitate development
of liberal backgrounds in physical
science, social science and
humanities. The curriculum lays a
scientific basis for expanding roles in
The nursing
nursing practice,
curriculum provides an interdisciplinary major and does not
require a minor to meet graduation
requirements. Students interested in
a minor should refer to the
appropriate Catalog section. A total
of 128 credits is required to
complete a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Nursing.

□ B.S. NURSING FOUR-YEAR
PROGRAM
PRE-NURSING ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS: To
qualify for admission to the pre-nursing program, applicants must
satisfy University admission requirements described in the admission
section of the Catalog. (This information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.
High school academic subjects
should include a minimum of one

unit of biology, one of chemistry,
three of English and two of algebra.
Additional science and mathematics
courses are highly recommended.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
TO NURSING:
Following
successful completion of the pre-

HEALTH SCIENCES 169

�nursing requirements, students will
be admitted to this program based
upon academic achievement and
competency in mathematics.
Entrance into nursing requires a
cumulative grade point average of
2.5 or above in nursing, nursing
support, and English courses.
Required academic courses are
separated into two groups:
1. Nursing support courses
(anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, life chemistry,
psychology and sociology
courses); and
2. General education requirements
(English, humanities, speech and
recreation activity).
A grade of C or above is required in
all nursing, nursing support courses
and English courses. A grade of D
in other general education or elective
courses is accepted. Mathematics
proficiency at the MA092 level is
required prior to entering the junior
year of the nursing program.
Students selected for nursing must
complete all pre-nursing course
requirements satisfactorily to remain
on the accepted list. A maximum of
45 students with the highest grade
point average will be accepted.

TRANSFER CREDIT will be
granted on an individual basis. Only
those courses in which the student
Nursing (57 credits)
NU110 Intro to Prof Nrsg I
NU2II Intro to Prof Nrsg II
NU212 Health Appraisal
NU213 Fund of Nursing
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nrsg
NU326 Parent/Child Nrsg
NU327 Adult Nursing I
NU43I Adult Nursing II
NU432 Community Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
NU434 Nrsg Research
NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
NU436 Cntmpry Iss in Nrsg

1
3
3
5
5
6
8
8
5
5
3
3
2

received a grade of C or better are
transferrable.
Credits for
baccalaureate nursing courses and
pharmacology are transferrable for
five years.
Time requirements for program
completion is four academic years;
however, completion may require
more than four years for students
who do not meet all entrance
requirements.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to and from clinical
agencies, as well as additional costs
incurred by enrollment in the nursing
Costs, academic and
program.
general information are listed in the
Baccalaureate Nursing Student
Handbook.
LICENSURE: Graduates of this
program are eligible to write the
NCLEX-RN examination admin­
istered by the Michigan Board of
Nursing for licensure as a Registered
Nurse (R.N.) Canadian students
must pass the NCLEX-RN
examination prior to applying for
licensure in Ontario.
Requirements for the Bachelor of
Science Degree in Nursing FourYear Program are as follows:
Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci
Other Disciplines (15 credits)
BL121 Human Anat &amp; Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged

HEALTH SCIENCES

170

2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3

�General Electives (9 credits)

General Education (37 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
PY155 Lfspn Devel
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CH105 Life Chemistry II

4
3
3
4
4

Additional credits to meet degree
requirements

19

Total credits:

9
128

A sample four-year schedule of courses for
this program follows. The planned sequence
of courses may be modified to meet the needs
of individual students.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING:
FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp
PY101 Intro Psych
SO 101 Intro Soc
SD101 Fund. Speech
BL121 Human Anat./Phys.
RA Elective

3
4
3
3

3
1
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process
3
NU211 Intro Prof Nrsg II 3
CH105 Life Chemistry II 4
NU212 Health Appraisal
3
HE232 Pathophysiology
_3
16

THIRD YEAR
S0326 Sociology of Aging
NU325 Pmt/Nwbm Nrsg
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
Elective

3
5
6
3

17

FOURTH YEAR
NU431 Adult Nursing II
8
NXJ434 Nursing Research 3
NU435 Mgmt. in Nursing _3
14

SPRING
4
Humanities
NU110 Intro Prof Nrsg I I
3
CHI04 Life Chem I
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II 4
3
PY155 Lfspn Devel
2
HE208 Nutrition
17

BL223 Microbiology
Humanities
NU213 Fund of Nursing
HE209 Pharmacology
RA Elective

PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
NU327 Adult Nursing I
HE235 Cmp App Hlth Sci
Elective

3
4

5
3
1
16

3
8

2
_3
16

NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg 5
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
5
NU436 Cntmpry Issues in Nrsg 2
Elective
_3
15

HEALTH SCIENCES 171

�□ B.S. NURSING: COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR R.N. STUDENTS
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS: To qualify for admission
to the R.N. Completion Program, applicants must satisfy University
admission requirements as described in the admission section of the
Catalog. (This information is also included in the Viewbook.)
For students with college-level achievement, the opportunity will be offered, by
means of examination, to obtain course credit or placement into an advanced
course.
Applicants must be graduates of a
state or provincial approved associate
degree or diploma nursing program
with a cumulative grade point
average of 2.5 in all nursing, nursing
support, and English courses.
Nursing support courses include:
chemistry, anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, psychology, and
sociology courses. Credit may be
granted for basic nursing courses,
nutrition, and pharmacology upon
writing the required NLN challenge
tests within 5 years prior to
admission and achieving scores at
the 50 percentile or above. NLN
tests may be repeated once; students
must enroll in the course if not
successful on second writing.
Psychomotor skills validation and
mathematics proficiency at the
MA092 level are also required.
Students may be admitted to the
University at any point, but may not
be admitted to nursing core courses
until they have fulfilled the above
requirements.

REQUIRED ADMISSION
CREDENTIALS: Submit to
Admissions Office: standard LSSU
admission application; transcripts
from previous nursing school(s) and
college(s). Submit to Department of
Health Sciences: work experience
and reference list; copy of current
Michigan or Ontario professional
nursing license; NLN test scores for

Mobility Profile II (Book 1), Nursing
of Childbearing Family, and Nursing
of Children. All credentials must be
on file preceding semester of entry.

TRANSFER

CREDITS:

Transfer credit may be granted on an
individual basis for equivalent
general education and support
Only those courses in
courses.
which students received a grade of C
or better may be transferred. Credit
for pharmacology and baccalaureate
nursing courses are accepted for five
years after completion of course. A
maximum of 32 semester hours
credit in basic nursing courses may
be transferred.
Time required for completion will
depend upon the number of transfer
credits and credits received by
examination. Most registered nurses
can complete the program in two
years.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to clinical agencies
and additional costs incurred by
enrollment in the nursing program.
Costs, academic and general
information are listed in the
Baccalaureate Nursing Student
Handbook.

HEALTH SCIENCES

172

�Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (RN Completion
Program) are as follows:
Nursing (57 credits)
NU213 Fundamentals of Nursing** 5
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nursing * 5
NU326 Parent/Child Nursing"
6
8
NU327 Adult Nursing I"
8
NU431 Adult Nursing II"
NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
3
NU356 Health Appraisal/Promotion
through Lifespan
6
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
5
NU433 Mental Health Nursing
5
3
NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Management in Nursing
3
Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition"
HE209 Pharmacology"
HE232 Pathophysiology"
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci

2
3
3
2

Other Disciplines (15 credits)
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged

3
3
3
3
3

General Education (37 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys D
CHIOS Life Chemistry II
Additional credits to meet
degree requirements
General Electives
Total credits:

4
3
4
4
22
9
128

"Challenge examinations available

A sample two-year schedule of courses for this program follows. The planned
sequence of courses may be modified to meet individual needs.

□ BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR THE REGISTERED NURSE

Prerequisite courses for entrance to
program:
BL121 Hmn Anat/Phys I
3
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II 4
BL223 Microbiology
3
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
HE208 Nutrition
2
HE209 Pharmacology
3
PY101 Intro. Psychology 4
SO 101 Intro. Sociology
3

NLN Challenge Exams
NU213 Fund of Nrsg
NU325 Pmt/Nwbm Nrsg
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
NU327 Adult Nrsg I
NU431 Adult Nrsg II

5
5
6
8
8
32

28

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING:
COMPLETION PROGRAM

FALL
NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
S0326 Soc of Aging/Aged
Humanities
SD101 Fund, of Speech
RA
Elective

3
3
4

3
1
3

17

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I 3
NU362 Health Appr./Prom.
through the Lifespan
6
HE235 Comp Appl Hlth Sci 2
HE232 Pathophysiology 3
Elective (Soc. Sci.)
__3
17

HEALTH SCIENCES 173

�SECOND YEAR
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth

4
5
5
3

NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
Humanities
Electives
RA Elective

3
3
4

6
1
17

17

NOTES

HEALTH SCIENCES

174

�SOCIAL
SCIENCES

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/FIRE SCIENCE
CRIMINALISTICS • CORRECTIONS • FIRE SCIENCE
CONSERVATION LAW ENFORCEMENT • LOSS CONTROL
LAW ENFORCEMENT • PUBLIC SAFETY

□

RECREATION STUDIES
EXCERCISE SCIENCE • RECREATION MANAGEMENT
THERAPUETIC RECREATION • PHYSICAL EDUCATION

□

SOCIAL SCIENCE
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION • EDUCATION
GEOGRAPHY • HUMAN SERVICES • LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
POLITICAL SCIENCE • PSYCHOLOGY • SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIOLOGY • SUBSTANCE
ABUSE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
SOCIAL SCIENCES 175

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
FACULTY:

Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Margaret A.
Malmberg; Profs. William N. Castor; Richard C. Crandall; Gary R.
Johnson; Thomas M. Kelly; Susan H. Ratwik; Timothy Sawyer;
Assoc. Profs. Sally Childs; Richard T. Conboy; Leslie A. Dobbertin;
Terry L. Heyns; James Madden; Nancy L. Voight; Asst. Profs. Carol
S. Andary, Gerald F. Dobbertin; James Blashill; Elizabeth A. Foley;
Michael J. Gibson; Debra McPherson; Patrick J. Sweet; Instructors
Thomas Borrelli, David J. Cotner; Randell L. Gardiner, Gary A.
Rackliffe, Stephen R. Yanni.
THIS DEPARTMENT encompasses a variety of disciplines
and programs, including Criminal Justice and Recreation Studies
(each described subsequently in greater detail). Programs described
here include early childhood education, education, geography, human
services, legal assistant studies, substance abuse prevention and
treatment, political science, psychology and sociology. These are
quite diverse in their perspectives and methods, but all are concerned
with either the scientific study of human behavior or the development
of human potential, or both.

OFFERINGS:
There are a
variety of majors, minors, and
associate degrees. Some programs
give students specific employable
skills upon graduation. Others are
broader, so that upon graduation
students may have the option of
further education in graduate school
or law school, or of entering careers
in fields such as politics, teaching,
social services, administration, and
business. Each area of study is
described in greater detail below,
including requirements for majors,
minors and associate degrees.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing

in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
Two major sequences and two minor
sequences should be included in the
15 units for graduation. Individual
disciplines within the department
may have additional entrance
requirements.

EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University is
currently working in cooperation
with Michigan State University to
develop an integrated BA/MA
program in education. The program
emphasizes a combination of
preparation in the student’s discipline
and education course work

SOCIAL SCIENCES 176

�that is coordinated with extensive
work in schools. The program as it
is being developed will include a BA
or BS from LSSU and graduate
course work from MSU, all of which
will be completed in the Sault Ste.
Marie area.
Disciplinary majors and minors that
will lead to teaching certification are
being developed by a number of
academic departments.

CHILD CARE
CENTER
A campus Child Care Center
provides full or part-time care for
children, aged two through five, of
students and staff,
The Center,
licensed by the State of Michigan
Department of Social Services,

provides developmentally sound
experiences for the whole child
across a range of social, emotional,
physical and cognitive dimensions.
It is a place where young children
can develop a strong relationship
with both adults and children. Each
morning and afternoon under the
supervision of an experienced staff,
child development students plan and
supervise large group, art, snack and
small group experiences for the
children. A significant portion of
each day is devoted to exploratory
During exploratory play
play.
children may move throughout the
various learning areas of the Center,
electing to participate in any one of
the wide variety of activities and
interact with learning materials. The
Child Care Center is located on the
south edge of the Library parking
lot.

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES 177

�CRIMINAL JUSTICE/FIRE SCIENCE
FACULTY: Coordinator of Criminal Justice, Asst. Prof. James
Blashill, Coordinator of Corrections, Asst. Prof. Elizabeth Foley,
Assoc. Profs. James Madden, Terry Heyns, Asst. Prof. Patrick Sweet.

PROGRAMS INCLUDE:

Criminal justice baccalaureate
conservation law, corrections,
degrees with emphasis in:
criminalistics, generalists, law enforcement, loss control, and public
safety. Fire Science baccalaureate degrees with emphasis in
engineering technology, hazardous materials, and generalists. TWO
YEAR ASSOCIATE DEGREES in corrections, fire science, and law
enforcement.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
MICHIGAN LAW
ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
TRAINING COUNCIL
(MLEOTQ CERTIFICATION:
Students enrolled in the conservation
law enforcement, criminalistics, law
enforcement, or public safety
criminal justice baccalaureate
degrees may be eligible for
MLEOTC Certification,
Upon
graduation, these students may be
eligible for employment with local
law enforcement agencies in
Michigan without further training.

MICHIGAN
CORRECTIONS OFFICER
TRAINING COUNCIL
CERTIFICATION: Students
enrolled in the associate or
baccalaureate degrees will also take

the five courses necessary for this
certification.

CANADIAN STUDENTS may
substitute CJ202 Canadian Criminal
Law and CJ406 Advanced Canadian
Jurisprudence for CJ319 Substantive
Criminal Law and CJ409 Procedural
Law.
PS 160 Introduction to
Canadian Government may be
substituted for PS110 Introduction to
US Government.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must meet the
minimum criteria of Lake Superior
State University. Criminalistics and
fire science students must have
completed two units of algebra and
at least one laboratory course,
preferably chemistry, in high school.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 178

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSrnCEyCONSERVATION LAW
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (39 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
3
CJ102 Police Process
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ308 Adv Firearms Training'** 1
CJ313 Crisis Inter Dev Beh
3
0319 Subst Criminal Law***
3
0343 Investigation***
3
0344 Criminalistics***
3
0401 Senior Seminar
3
0402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
5
0407 Police Operations I **
5
0408 Police Operations II***
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law’**
3
Support Courses (53 credits)
BL130 Intro to Remote Sensing
BL239 Nat Hist of Wildlife
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
HE181 First Aid

HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I *'
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II"*
ID300 Man &amp; His Environment ^
MA109 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors**
RC101 Intro Rec/Leisure Serv
RT101 Intro Nat Resources Tech
RT102 Meth in Nat Resources
RT206 Wildlife Mgmt Tech
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fishes’*
RT275 Soil Management
RT284 Principles of Forestry
RT286 Limnological Tech"
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp;
Small Engine Mechanics

3
2
3
2
3
3
I
2
3
4
4
4
3
3

Electives (9 credits)
3
2
4
3
1

*8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement
'"MLEOTC Courses

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CONSERVATION LAW
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
RT102 Meth in Nat Res
RC201 Intro Rec/Serv
MAI09 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro Microcomp
PE Elective

3
3
1
3
2

3
1
16

SECOND YEAR
RT275
RT284
RT207
RT286

Soil Management 4
Prin Forestry
4
Bio &amp; Mgt Fish
3
Limnological Tech _4
15

SPRING
TCI04 Sm. Eng./Safety
BL130 Remote Sensing
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
SD101 Speech
HE181 First Aid
PE Elective

3
3
4
3

1
1

15

BL239 Nat Hist Wildlife
RT206 Wldlfe Mgmt Tch
ID300 Man &amp; Env
TCI03 Surveying
EN205 Tech Rep Wrtg
Elective

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 179

2
2
3
3

3
3
16

�THIRD YEAR
Humanities Elective
Soc. Science Elective
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ201 Firearms

4
4
3
3
1
15

FOURTH YEAR
0319 Substantive Law*
3
0343 Investigation*
3
3
0401 Seminar
0407 Police Operations 1**5
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I*
3
17

Humanities Elective
Soc. Science Elective
CJ402 Internship
Electives

4
4
3
6
17

0308 Adv Firearms*
1
3
0313 Crisis’
CJ344 Criminalistics*
3
0408 Police Oper II**
5
0409 Procedural Law*
3
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care
&amp; Crisis Intervention _2
17

‘MLEOTC Course
’’MLEOTC Students Only

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
General Education Requirements (27‘ credits)
Major Requirements (62 credits)
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
3
3
CJ130 Client Rel in Corr
CJ140 Corr Client Growth
3
&amp; Development
3
CJ220 Institutional Corr
3
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
3
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
3
or
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety 3
CJ330 Correctional Casework
3

CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
Minor

Support Courses (20 credits)
PS 160 Intro Can Govt/Pol
3-4
or
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
3
PS 120 Legal Processes
PY101 Intro to Psych
4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology”
3
S0214 Criminology
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities”
3
Electives (15 credits)
[8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
”B.S. Requirement.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
FALL
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3
3
3
3
15

3
3-9
20

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4
or
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt
CJ130 Client Growth
SD101 Speech
Elective

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 180

�SECOND YEAR
CJ140 Correction Client
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
EN210 Res Pap Proc
PY101 Intro to Psych
Elective

3
3
3
4

3

3
3

15

4
4
17

3
3
4
1
3
3

3
CJ330 Corr Casework
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
4
Humanities Elective
I
Recreation Activities
14

2

THIRD YEAR
CJ250 Corr Law
S0214 Criminology
Natural Science
Recreation Activities
Elective
Minor

PS 120 Legal Proc
CJ220 Inst Corrections
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

14
FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
Minor

3

CJ402 Internship
Elective

3
4

3

10
16

8
15

Minor

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JLSTICE/CRIMINAIJSI1CS
General Education Requirements (19* credits)

CHI 15 General Chemistry I”*
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
HE 190 Prehospital Emr^ Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I ’
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II"
NS 101 Conceptual Physics
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY259 Abnormal Psychology’
S0214 Criminology

Major Requirements (42 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ308 Adv Firearms Training"
1
CJ313 Crisis Int Dev Beh"
3
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law"
3
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety
3
CJ343 Investigation"
3
CJ344 Criminalistics"
3
CJ401 Senior Seminar
3
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
CJ407 Police Operations I"
5
CJ408 Police Operations II"
5
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law” 3

Electives (9 credits)

Support Courses (57 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL 111 General Botany*"

‘16 Hours Included in Support
"MLEOTC Courses
"*B.S. Requirement

4
4

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE

181

5
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
'
3
4
4
3
3

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CRIMINALISTICS
FALL

CJ101
CJ102
CHI 15
EN110
PY101

Intro to Crim Just
Police Process
Prin of Chem I
Eng Composition
Intro to Psych

3
3
4
3
_4
17

SECOND YEAR
CH225
CH231
BL110
CJ201
EN210

Org Chemistry I
Quant Anal
Zoology
Firearms
Res Pap Proc

4

3
4

1
3

SPRING
CHI 16 Princ of Chem II
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
SD101 Speech
Elective
Physical Education
CH226 Org Chemistry II
CH232 Inst Anal
BL111 Botany
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Recreation Activities

15

THIRD YEAR
CH351 Biochemistry
Humanities Elective
Recreation Activities
Elective

4
4

1
6

Substantive Law*
Investigation*
Seminar
Police Oper I**
PEC &amp; Cl I*

3
3

1
15
4
3 "
4

3
1
15
3
3
3

3-9
4

15

16

3
3
3

1
CJ308 Adv Firearms*
CJ313 Crisis Intervention* 3

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319
CJ343
CJ401
CJ407
HE 190

NS 101 Come Phy
S0214 Criminology
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ402 Internship
Humanities Elective

4
4

5
3

17

CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

Criminalistics*
Police Oper II**
Procedural Law*
PEC &amp; Cl II*

3
5
3
_2
17

‘MLEOTC Course
**MLEOTC Students Only

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/GENERALIST
General Education Requirements (27’ credits)
Major Requirements (42 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ40I Senior Seminar
Other CJ Classes””
Support Courses” (19 credits)
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes

3
3
3
3
30
4
3

PY101
PY259
S0214
S0226

Intro to Psych
Abnormal Psychology’”
Criminology”*
^
Races &amp; Minorities’”

4
3
3
3

Electives’” (36 credits)
'8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
“At Least 20 Hours of Support or Electives at
300-400 Level.
”*B.S. Requirement.
””Min 23 credit hours at 300-400 level

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 182

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/GENERALIST
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Eng Composition
CJ Elective
Elective

3
3

3
3
3

15

SECOND YEAR
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
EN210 Res Pap Proc
PY101 Intro, to Psych
Humanities Elective
CJ Elective

3
3
4
4
3

SPRING
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt 4
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
3
CJ Elective
1
Recreation Activities
14
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
CJ
Elective
Elective

17

17

THIRD YEAR
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
Recreation Activities
1
6
CJ Elective
Elective
5
15

S0214 Criminology
Natural Science
Electives

FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
Electives
Electives

3

6
6
15

3
4
4
3
3

CJ Electives
Electives

3
4

9
16
9
6
15

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JISTICELAW ENFORCEMENT
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (46 credits)
3
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
3
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
3
CJ206 On Campus Internship
3
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ313 Crisis Int of Dev Beh
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
3
or
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety
3
3
CJ343 Investigation
0344 Criminalistics
3
0401 Senior Seminar
3
0402 Crim Just Internship
3-9

CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
or
CJ406 Adv Can Jurisprudence
FS101 Intro to Fire Science

3
3

Support Courses (21 credits)
HE181 First Aid
1
PS 160 Intro, to Can Govt/Pol
3-4
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pof*
PS 120 Legal Processes**
3
4
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
S0214 Criminology
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
3
Electives (30 credits)
*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
**B.S. Requirement

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 183

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3
3
3
4

16

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
SD101 Speech
Elective

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Res Pap Proc
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
PY101 Intro to Psych
Recreation Activities

1
3
3
3
4

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

3
3
3
4

4
17

1
15

THIRD YEAR
CJ343 Investigation
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
4
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
2
Elective
16

CJ313 Crisis Intervention
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ344 Criminalistics
HE181 First Aid
Elective

3
3
3
1
4

14

OURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
Electives
Recreational Activities

3
3
8
1
15

CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Crim Proc
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris
Electives

3-9
3
9
15

CERTIFICATION

CRIMINAL JUSTICELAW ENFORCEMENT
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (57 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Internship

3
3
3
3
1
3

CJ212
CJ308
CJ313
CJ319
CJ321
CJ343
CJ344
CJ401
CJ402

Loss Control
Adv Firearms Training**.
Crisis Inter of Dev Beh”
Subst Criminal Law’*
Eth Issues in Pub Safety
Investigation’*
Criminalistics’*
Senior Seminar
Crim Just Internship

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 184

3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3

3-9

�I

CJ407
CJ408
CJ409
FS101

Police Operations I**
Police Operations II**
Procedural Criminal Law**
Intro to Fire Science

5
5
3
3

Support Courses (25 credits)
HE190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I *
3
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II”
2
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
4

PS 120
PY101
PY259
S0214
S0226

3
4
3
3
3

Legal Processes
Intro to Psych
Abnormal Psychology*’*
Criminology***
Races &amp; Minorities***

Electives (15 credits)
*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
**MLEOTC Courses
***B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: CERTIFICATE, CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LAW
ENFORCEMENT
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3

3
3
3

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
SD101 Speech
Elective

3
4
3
3
3

16

15

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Res Pap Proc
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
PY101 Intro to Psych
Recreation Activities

1
3
3
3
4

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

3
3
3
4
4

17

1
15

THIRD YEAR
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
4
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
RA150 Indiv Phys Fitness 1
2
Electives
14

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319
CJ343
CJ401
CJ407
HE 190

Substantive Law*
Investigation*
Seminar
Police Oper I**
Pec &amp; Cl I*

3
3
3
5
3

17

3
3
7

CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ402 Internship
Electives

13

CJ308
CJ313
CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

Advanced Firearms*
Crisis Intervention*
Criminalistics*
Police Oper 11**^
Procedural Law*
Pec &amp; Cl II*

‘MLEOTC Course
“MLEOTC Students Only

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 185

1
3
3
5
3
2

17

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LOSS CONTROL
Jencral Education Requirements (27* credits)
ilajor Requirements (49 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
3
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Cont Intern 3
CJ212 Loss Control
3
CJ306 Security Systems
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
or
3
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ341 Fire/Arson Investigation
3
CJ343 Investigation
3
3
CJ344 Criminalistics
CJ401 Senior Seminar
3
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
0409 Procedural CriminaJ Law
or
3
0406 Adv Can Jurisprudence
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science

FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection

3
3

Support Courses (35 credits)
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
3
1
HE181 First Aid
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Concepts
4
4
MN451 Labor Law
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
4
3
PS 120 Legal Processes
PY101 Introduction to Pyschology 4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology”
3
3
S0214 Criminology”
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities”
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp;
3
Small Engine Mechanics
Electives (13 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses
“B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LOSS CONTROL
CJ 101
CJ102
CJ212
EN110
PY101

Intro to Crim Just
Police Process
Loss Control
Eng Composition
Intro to Psych

3
3
3

3
4

16

SECOND
CJ 110
CJ201
FS101
FS 111
EN210
TCI04

YEAR
Intro to Corrections
Firearms
Intro to Fire Sci
Hazardous Mat
Res Pap Proc
Safety/SE

3
1
3
3
3

SPRING
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
3
PS 120 Legal Process
3
SD101 Speech
3
S0214 Criminology
1
Recreation Activities
14
CJ206 LE/LC Internship
DP264 Intro, to D.P.
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Natural Science
Humanities Elective

3

3
3

3
4
4

17

16

THIRD YEAR
CJ343 Investigation
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
4
Natural Science
4
Humanities Elective
Physical Education
1
15

3
CJ306 Sec. System
3
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
3
CJ344 Investigation
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot. 3
3
Electives
15

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 186

�FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
MN370 Prin of Mgmt
Electives

3
3
3
4

6

CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Procedural Law
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris
HE181 First Aid
MN451 Labor Law
Electives

3-9
3

16

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/PUBLIC SAFETY
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (60 credits)
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Cont Intern 3
CJ308 Advanced Firearms’*
1
CJ313 Crisis Inter &amp; Dev Beh** 3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law" 3
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety
3
CJ343 Investigation"
3
3
CJ344 Criminalistics"
CJ401 Crim Just Senior Seminar
3
or
FS401 Fire Sci Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
or
3-9
FS402 Fire Sci Internship
5
CJ407 Police Operations I"
5
CJ408 Police Operations II"
3
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law"
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science

FS111
FS204
FS205
FS211

Hazardous Materials
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
Fire Prot Systems &amp; Equip
Tactics &amp; Strategy

Support Courses
HE 190 Prehospital Emr^Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I ’
HE 191 Prehospital EmrgjCare &amp;
Crisis Intervention II*’
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY259 Abnormal Psychology"*
S0214 Criminology*"
^
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities*"

1
3
3
4
3
2

2
4
3
4
3
3
3

*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"MLEOTC Courses
*’*B.S. Requirement

15

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 F.P. Hydraulics
PY101 Intro to Psych
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Elective

3

Electives (12 credits)

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/PUBLIC SAFETY
SPRING
FALL
PS 110 Amer Government
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just 3
PS 120 Legal Process
3
CJ102 Police Process
SD101 Speech
EN110 Eng Composition 3
Elective
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
Recreation Activities
3
Elective
CJ206 LE/LC Internship
FS205 Fire Protection Sys.
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
PY259 Abnormal Psycho
Humanities Elective

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 187

3
3
3
3

4
3
3
4
1
15

3
3
3
3
4

16

�THIRD YEAR
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
Electives

3
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
or
FS403 Fire Sci Internship
4
Natural Science
3
S0214 Criminology
1
Recreation Activities
14

4
4

3
3

14

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319 Substantive Law*
CJ343 Investigation*
CJ401 CJ Seminar
or
FS401 FS Senior Seminar
CJ407 Police Oper I”
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I*

CJ308
CJ313
CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

3
3
3

5
3

Advanced Firearms*
Crisis Intervention*
Criminalistics*
Police Oper 11**^
Procedural Law*
PEC &amp; Cl II

1
3
3
5
3
2
17

17
‘MLEOTC Course
**MLEOTC Students Only

FIRE SCIENCE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SC3ENCELNGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
General Education Requirements (31* credits)
Major Requirements (33 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3
FSI11 Hazardous Materials
3
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
3
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
3
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf Insp &amp; Fire Prev 3
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection 3
FS401 Senior Seminar
3
FS403 Fire Science Internship 3-9
FS420 Fire Science Management
&amp; Incident Analysis
3
Support Courses (41 credits)
CSI00 Intro Microcomp Appl
MA140 Alg for Technologists

3
3

MA141
MA142
ME 104
MT316
MT341
MT430
MT431
NS 101

Technical Calculus I ^
Technical Calculus II
Technical Drawing
Stat &amp; Stgth of Mat
Fluid Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Thermo/Heat Trans
Conceptual Physics
or
PH221 Elmts Phys I
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

Electives (19 credits)
‘4 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 188

4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
FS111 Hazardous Materials 3
EN110 Eng Composition 3
MA140 Algebra &amp; Trig
4
TC101 Construction I
_3

SPRING
CS100 Intro, to Micro.
TCI02 Construction II
SD101 Speech
Social Science
Electives

FS204 FP Hydraulics
3
ME 104 Technical Drawing 4
Elective
3
4
MA141 Tec. Calc. I
EN205 Tech Rept Wrtg
or
3
EN210 Res Pap Proc
17

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
NS Life Science Elective
PH221 Physics I
Humanities Elective
Recreation Activities

3
4
4
4

1
16

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
MA142 Tec. Calc. II
Elective
Humanities Elective

3
3
4
3
4
17

FS321 Industrial FP
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
MT316 Stats &amp; Strat
MT341 Fluid Mech
Social Science

3
3
3
3
4

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
MT430 Thermodynamics
Recreation Activities
Electives

3

3
1
6

4

1
16

16

SECOND YEAR

3
3
3

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
MT431 Thermo/Heat Trans
Electives

13

16
3
3
4

3
13

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE/GENERALIST
General Education Requirements (35 credits)
Major Requirements (53 credits)
CJ341
FS101
FS111
FS204
FS205
FS211
FS301
FS321
FS401

Fire &amp; Arson Investigation
Intro to Fire Science
Hazardous Materials
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
Fire Prot Sys Equip
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev
Industrial Fire Prot
Senior Seminar

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FS403 Fire Science Internship
FS420 Fire Science Mgmt &amp;
Incident Analysis
Minor

3-9
3
20

Support Courses (6 credits)
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II
Electives' (30 credits)
‘Must Include 8 Hours B.S. Requirements.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 189

3
3

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/GENERALIST
FALL
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
FS111 Hazardous Materials
EN110 Fresh Composition
Elective
Recreation Activities
TC101 Construction I

SPRING
Social Science
Humanities Elective
SD101 Speech
TCI02 Construction II
Elective

3
3
3
3

1
3
16

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
EN205 Tec Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Social Science
Recreation Activities
Electives

3
3
4

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
BS Requirement
Natural Science
Elective

1

4
4
3
3
3
17

3
3
4
4
3
17

4

15

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
BS Requirement
Humanities Elective
Minor

3
4
4
4

15

FS321 Industrial Fire Prot 3
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
3
6
Minor
4
Electives
16

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
Minor
Electives

3

6
6
15

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
Minor
Electives

3

3
4
3

13

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (33 credits)
CJ341
FS101
FS111
FS204
FS205
FS211
FS301
FS321
FS401

Fire and Arson Invest
Intro to Fire Science
Hazardous Materials
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
Fire Prot Sys Equip
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev
Industrial Fire Prot
Senior Seminar

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FS403 Fire Science Internship
FS420 Fire Science Mgmt &amp;
Incident Analysis
Support Courses (51 credits)
BL110 General Zoology**
BL111 General Botany
CHI 15 General Chemistry I m
CHI 16 General Chemistry II’*
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 190

3-9
3
4
4
5
4
4
4
3
3

�CH351
GGI08
NS 102
RT275
TCI01
TCI02

Intro Biochemistry
Phys Geo: Met/Clim
Intro to Geology
Soil Management
Construction I
Construction II

4
3
3
4
3
3

Electives (13 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
“B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
FALL
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
FS111 Hazardous Materials
EN110 Eng Composition
TCI01 Construction I
CHI 15 Princ Chemistry I

3
3
3
3
_5
17

SPRING
SD101 Speech
CHI 16 Prin of Chem II
Social Science
Elective
TCI02 Construction I

3

4
4
3

_3
17

SECOND YEAR
FS204
CH225
CH231
BL110
EN205

FP Hydraulics
Org. Chem. I
Analytic I
Zoology
Tech Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Pap Proc

3
4
3
4

3
3
4
3
4

FS205 FP System
Elective
CH226 Org. Chem. II
CH232 Analytic
BL111 Botany

17

3

17

THIRD YEAR
GG108 Physical Geology
RT275 Soils
Social Science
Humanities Elective

3
4
4
4

FS321 Industrial FP
NS 102 Geology
FS211 Tactics
Humanities Elective
Physical Education

15

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
CH351 Biochemistry
FS301 Code Enforcement
Electives
Physical Education

3

4
3
3

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Electives

1
14

3
3
3
4

1

14
3

3
3
4

13

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (30 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJI40 Correctional Client Growth
&amp; Development

3
3
3
3

CJ130
CJ220
CJ240
CJ250
CJ319

Client Rel in Corr
Institutional Corrections
Comm Based Corrections
Correctional Law
Substantive Criminal Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ330 Correctional Casework

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 191

3
3
3
3
3
3

�PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt/Pol
Electives (14 credits)

Support Courses (7 credits)
1
3

HE181 First Aid
S0214 Criminology

3
3

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
CJ140 Correctional Clients
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3
3
3
4
16

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
CJ130 Client Growth
3
1
HE181 First Aid
1
Recreational Activities
PS 120 Legal Process
3
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3
SD101 Speech
14

SECOND YEAR
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Can Crim Law
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Electives

3
3
3

CJ220 Institutional Corr
CJ330 Corr Casework
S0214 Criminology
Recreation Activities
Electives

3

3
3
3
1
6
16

4

16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL JLSTICLLAW ENFORCEMENT
Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (28 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ 102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Intern
0313 Crisis Intervention
of Deviant Behavior
0319 Subst Criminal Law
or
CJ202 Can Criminal Law
CJ343 Investigation

3
3
3
1
3
3

CJ344 Criminalistics
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
or
0406 Adv Canadian Juris
Support Courses (7 credits)
HE181 First Aid
PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Intro Can Govt/Pol
S0214 Criminology

3
3

Electives (16 credits)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 192

3
3

1
3
3
3

�FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
FALL
SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ101 Intro to Crim Justice3
HE181 First Aid
CJ102 Police Process
3
Recreation Activities
EN110 Eng Compostion 3
PS 120 Legal Process
6
Electives
or
1
Recreation Activities
PS 160 Canadian Govt
16
SD101 Speech
S0214 Criminology
SECOND
CJ201
CJ313
CJ319

YEAR
Firearms
Crisis Intervention
Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
CJ343 Investigation
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Electives

1
3
3
3
3
3

CJ206 CJ/LE Internship
CJ344 Criminalistics
CJ409 Procedural Law
or
Canadian Juris
Electives

3
1

1
3
3
3
14

3
3
3
7

16

16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

FIRE SCIENCE

Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (21 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Support Courses (17 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE 191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
SO, PY or PS
TCI01 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

3
2
6
3
3

Electives (13 credits)

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, FIRE SCIENCE
SPRING
FALL
HE191 PEC &amp; Cl II
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
SD101 Speech
FS 111 Hazardous Materials 3
TCI02 Construction II
EN110 Eng Composition 3
SO, PY or PS
TCI01 Construction I
3
Recreational Activities
3
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I
Electives
15

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 193

2
3
3
3

1
4

16

�SECS

EN205 Tech Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Pap Proc
SO, PV or PS Electives
Electives

3
3
3
3
3

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS321 Industrial FP
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Recreational Activities
Electives

3

3
3
3
1
3

16

15

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

CORRECTIONS
MINOR
Total Credits Required:

21

Total Credits Required: 21

Required Courses:
CJ110 Intro to Corr
CJ220 Inst Corrections
CJ240 Comm Based Corrections
CJ319 Substantive Law
Minimum of 9 hours from:
(At least one must be 300-400)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
a 130 Client Relations
0140 Client Grth/Dev
0250 Correctional Law
0343 Investigation
0402 Internship
0409 Procedural Law

3
3
3
3

Required Courses:
FS101 Introduc. to Fire Science
FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 FP Hydraulics &amp; Systems
FS205 FP Systems &amp; Equipment

Required Courses:
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process

3
3

Minimum of 15 hours from:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3-9
3

CJ202
0206
0313
0319
0321
0343
CJ344
CJ406
0409

Canadian Criminal Law
LE/LC Internship
Crisis Intervention
Substantive Law
Ethics
Investigation
Criminalistics
Adv Canadian Juris
Procedural Criminal Law

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

LOSS CONTROL
MINOR

FIRE SCIENCE
MINOR
Total Credits Required:

LAW
ENFORCEMENT
MINOR

21
3
3
3
3

Minimum of 9 hours from:
FS211 Tactics and Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf &amp; Admin
3
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot
3
CJ341 Fire/Arson Invest
3
FS420 Fireground Management
3
TC101 Construction I
3
TCI02 Construction II
3

Total Credits Required:

21

Required Courses:
0212 Loss Control
0306 Security Systems

3
3

Minimum of 6 hours from:
0202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ319 Substantive Law
0406 Adv Canadian Juris
0409 Procedural Law

3
3
3
3

Minimum of 9 hours from:
MN370 Prin of Management
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
MN451 Labor Law
MK285 Retail Management

4
3
4
3

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 194

�RECREATION STUDIES
FACULTY: Coordinator, Assoc. Prof. Sally Childs; Assist. Prof.
Debra McPherson; Instructors Thomas Borrelli, David Cotner, Lee
Gardiner, Stephen Yanni.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

EXERCISE SCIENCE
THE EXERCISE SCIENCE major concentrates on
developing an understanding of the physiological and psychological
consequences of exercise in various populations, and applying this
knowledge to fitness, clinical and research settings. The need for
exercise science professionals is growing in each of these areas as
exercise continues to occupy a prominent role in enhancing the
quality of life and maintaining health; and, gains prominence in the
treatment and prevention of lifestyle diseases such as cardiovascular
disease, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes.
Employment
opportunities for exercise science professionals are becoming more
varied and requiring increased levels of expertise and technical skills.
This major is designed to prepare students to meet these professional
challenges through a skill- development approach in the critical areas
of exercise testing and exercise prescription. The required 124
graduation credits emphasize course work in
physiology,
pathophysiology, sport medicine, laboratory procedures, research.
methods, exercise psychology and computer applications.
Exercise Science (30 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES295 Practicum
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Proc in Exer Sci
ES390 Rec Leader Apprentice
ES440 Exercise Physiology Sem
ES444 Exercise Prescription
ES492 Internship
ES496 Selected Research Topics

3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
6
2

Cognate Requirements (35 credits)
BL121 Anatomy and Physiology I 3
BL122 Anatomy and Physiology II4
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
3
4
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers 3
2
HE208 Nutrition

HM480 Grantwriting
MA207 Princ of Stat Methods
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY203 Couns Theory &amp; Process
PY240 Behavior Management

3
3
4
3
3

Departmental Electives (18 credits)
3
ESI40 Health and Fitness
ES244 Techniques of Athletic Tr 2
ES248 Psy of Sports and Athl
3
2
ES295 Practicum
ES390 Rec Leader Apprenticeship 1
ES442 ECG in Exer Sci
2
ES481 Professional Dev Seminar 1
RA211 Water Saf &amp; Lfgrd Instr 2
RC101 Intro, to Rec. &amp; Leis. Ser. 3
RC105 Prog Development Leadership
Recreation Leisure Services
3
RC212 Instructional Methods in
Adapted Aquatics
1

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 195

�RC230
RC320
for
RC370
RC482

Prin &amp; Prac in Thera Rec
Dance &amp; Rhythmic Act
Recreation
Rec. for the Elderly
Admin of Rec Leis Serv

Cognate Electives (9 credits)
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL423 Immunology
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I

3
3
3
3
4
4
3

HE209
HE232
PH221
PY265
PY459
S0341

3
Pharmacology
Pathophysiology
3
4
Elmts. Phys. I
Child &amp; Adoles. Dev.
3
Physiological Psychology 3
Sociology of Addiction
3

Elective credits (approximately 12) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, EXERCISE SCIENCE
FALL
EN110 Eng. Comp.
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
RA Recreation Act

3
3

6
1
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro. Microcom.
ES141 Intro, to Movement
PY101 Intro, to Psych.
RA Recreation Act

3
3
3
4

I
14

SECOND YEAR
BL121 Ana! &amp; Phys I
CHI05 Life Chemistry D
ES242 Sports Medicine
Humanities
PY203 Couns. Theory Pr.

3
4
3
4
3

17

BL122 AnaL &amp; Phys. H
4
EN210 Research Paper Process 3
ES295 Practicum
3
General Electives
4
Humanities
PY240 Beh. Management
_3
18

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
ES344 Kinesiology
ES/RC Elective
MA207 Statistics
SD101 Fund Speech

3
3
3
3
3

ES348 Lab &amp; Meas in ES
ES390 Rec Ldr Apprenticeship
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
HE208 Nutrition

15

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
ES390 Rec. Ldr. Apprentice
ES440 Exer. Phys. Seminar
ES444 Exer. Prescription
ES496 Sel. Res. Topics
ES/RC Elective
HM480 Grantwriting

3

1
2
1
2
3
3
15

3
2
14

6

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES/RC Elective
Soc. Sci. Elective

1
4
2
13

Summer
ES492 Internship
6
(following either 3rd or 4th year)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES

3
1
5

196

�□ Athletic Training Concentration
AN ATHLETIC TRAINER is a highly skilled professional who deals
directly with injuries which occur to athletes. The athletic trainer works closely
with physicians and other health care professionals in order to provide today’s
athletes with the best medical care possible. Those who pursue a career in
athletic training may seek employment on the high school, college, or
professional sport levels. In addition, the athletic trainer may be employed in
sports medicine and health fitness clinics, the number of which has greatly
increased in the past decade. All the above mentioned positions usually require
certification by the National Athletic Trainers’ Association. Students
completing the concentration at Lake Superior State University will be more
marketable in the field of exercise science and eligible for a variety of graduate
programs in athletic training and sports medicine throughout the country. Any
student wishing to achieve eligibility to sit for the National Athletic Trainers’
Association certification examination will receive individual guidance in that
direction.
Exercise Science (30 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES230 Orthopaedic Assessment
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Techniques of AthI Training
ES295 Practicum
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Procedures in Exer Sci
ES492 Internship
ES496 Selected Research Topics

3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
6
2

Cognate Requirements (34 credits)
BL121 Anatomy and Physiology I
BL122 Anatomy and Physiology 13
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
HE208 Nutrition
MA207 Prin of Statistical Methods
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY203 Couns Theory and Process
PY240 Behavior Management

2
2
3
4
3
3

Departmental Electives (18 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness

3

3
4
3
4
3

ES248
ES295
ES390
ES440
ES442
ES444
ES481
RA211
RC101
RCI05
RC212
RC230
RC370
RC482

Psy of Sports and AthI
Practicum
Rec Leader Apprenticeship
Exercise Physiology Seminar
ECG in Exer Sci
Exercise Prescription
Prof Dev Seminar
Water Saf &amp; Lifeguard Inst
Intro to Rec &amp; Leis Ser
Prog Dev Ldsp Rec Leis Ser
Instmc Meth in Adapted Aq
Prin &amp; Prac in TR
Rec for the Elderly
Admin of Rec Leis Ser

Cognate Electives (9 credits)
BA201 Professional Dev.
EN305 Adv Tech Report Writing
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
PH221 Elements of Physics I
PY459 Physiological Psychology

3
2
1
2
2
I
1
2
3
3
1
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
4
3

Elective credits (approximately 12) and General
Education requirements must be completed
such that at least 124 semester credits have
been earned.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 197

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, EXERCISE
SCIENCE/ATHLETIC TRAINING CONCENTRATION
FALL
EN110 Eng Composition
General Electives
HE 190 Emer Care &amp; Cr In I
RA Recreation Act

3
6
3
1
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
ES140 Health and Fitness*
ES141 Intro to Movement
HE191 Emer Care &amp; Cr In II
PY101 Intro to Psychology

3
3
3
2
_4

15

SECOND YEAR
BL121 Anat &amp; Phys I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II

3
4

4
BL122 Anat &amp; Phys II
ES230 Orthopaedic Assessment

3
2

4
Humanities
EN210 Research Paper Process _3

3

ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech of Ath Training
Humanities

14

4

16
THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
ES/RC Electives
ES295 Practicum*
MA207 Statistics
PY203 Couns Theory/Pract
SD101 Fund of Speech

3
3
2
3
3
3

PY240 Behavior Management
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab. Proced. in ES
General Electives
HE208 Nutrition
RA Recreation Act

1

6

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
ES390 Rec Ldr Apprentice*
ES496 Sel Res Topics
ES/RC Elective
General Elective

3
3
3
2
15

17
Summer
ES492 Internship
(following 3rd year)

3

3

1
2

6

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES/RC Elective
Soc. Sci. Elective

3

6
2
3
2
13

15
‘suggested electives

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

RECREATION MANAGEMENT
THE RECREATION MANAGEMENT degree is a program of
study designed to prepare those students seeking employment opportunities in
the recreation/leisure field that demand sound management skills. Career
SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 198

�choices abound within commercial, resort, industrial, military, municipal, state,
federal government, and voluntary recreation settings. The need for qualified
leaders, supervisors, and directors that possess management and recreation skills
is increasing. Career specialization can be achieved by selecting recreation
electives that promote a concentration, enhancing a degree that has a built-in
business minor.
BACHELOR OF ARTS, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
Department Requirements (22 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness
3
RA Recreation Activity
11
RA Recreation Activity
11
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Development Leadership
f
RC«H SLovSen,™
11
RC482 Admin of Rec and Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
6

Business Requirements (31 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I
4
AC133 Principles of Accounting II
4
BA231 Business Communications
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
31
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics 3
MK281 Marketing Prin &amp; Strategy
4
MN370 Management Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
Cognate Requirements
(13 credits)
BA Requirements - Foreign Language 8
BL105 Functions of the Human Body 4
I
HE181 First Aid

Department Electives (19 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech of Athletic Training
g
P7 °f
&amp;
lew
ES348 LabFroc&amp; Mcas in ES

3
3
2
3
3
3
3
^
*
1
3
HM480 Grantwriting
1
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aquatics
RC220 Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
3
RC230 Prin &amp; Pract in TR
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
I
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym Act for Rec
3
3
RC330 Disabilities Ser by TR
3
RC335 Rec Pursuits of Disabled
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purposes 3
RC365 Expedition Management
3
RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
3
1
RC390 Rec Ldr Apprenticeship
3
RC435 Problems &amp; Issues in TR
1
RC496 Sen Res Topics

Elective credits (approximately 14) and General
Education requirements must be completed
such that at least 124 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
SPRING
FALL
BL105 Func of Hmn Bdy 4
EN110 Eng Composition I 3
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
ESI40 Health and Fitness 3
1
HE181
First
Aid
4
NS Nat Sci Elective
RA
Recreation Activity 1
RC101 Intro Rec &amp; Leis 3
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Leadership
PY/SO Psy/Soc Elective 2
in Recreation
3
RA
Recreation Activity J.
SD101
Fund,
of
Speech
_3
16
15
SECOND YEAR
AC 132 Accounting I
BA Req - Foreign Lang
EN210 Res Paper Process
Humanities
HU
RC295 Rec Practicum

4

4
3
4

I
16

AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
BA Req - Foreign Lang
4
3
Department Elective
4
HU Humanities
RA Recreational Activity _1
16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES

199

�THIRD YEAR
BA254 Business Law I
Department Elective
EC201 Prin Macroecon
General Electives
RA Elective

3
4

3
4
1

BA231 Bus Comm
Department Electives
EC202 Microeconomics
RC492 Internship

3

4
3
6
16

15

FOURTH YEAR
Department Electives
General Electives
MN370 Management Prin
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Recreation
Leisure Services

4
3

4
1

Department Electives
General Electives
MK281 Prin Marketing

4
7

_4
15

3

15

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, RECREATION MANAGEMENT

Business Requirements (31 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
AC133 Principles of Accounting II4
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
4
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Concepts
4

Department (19 credits)
ES141 Intro, to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech, of Athletic Training
ES248 Psy. of Sport &amp; Athletics
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab. Proc. &amp; Meas. in ES
ES442 Electrocardiography in ES
ES444 Exercise Prescription
HM480 Grantwriting
RC212 Ins.Mds.Adapted Aquatics
RC220 Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts
RC230 Prin. &amp; Pract. in TR
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym. Act. for Rec.
RC330 Disabilities Ser. by TR
RC335 Rec. Pursuits of Disabled
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
RC390 Rec. Ldr. Apprenticeship
RC435 Problems &amp; Issues in TR
RC496 Sel Res. Topics

Cognate Requirements (5 credits)
BL105 Func of Human Body
HE181 First Aid

and
Elective credits (approximately 14)
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

Department Requirements (22 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness
3
RA Recreation Activity
1
RA Recreation Activity
1
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Dev Leadership
Recreation Leisure Services
3
RC295 Practicum
1
RC481 Professional Deve Seminar 1
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv 3
RC492 Internship
6

4
1

3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
1
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
1

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, RECREATION
MANAGEMENT

FALL
EN110 Eng Comp. I
ESI40 Health and Fitness
NS Nat Sci Elective
RC101 Intro Rec/Lsr Serv
SO Soc Sci Elective

3

3
4

3
3

16

SPRING
BL105 Func Human Body
HE181 First Aid
PY Psych Elective
RA Recreation Activity
RC105 Program Dev
&amp; Leadership in Rec
SD101 Fund of Speech

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 200

4
1
3

1
3
3
15

�SECOND YEAR
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
DP264 Intro Data Proc
EN210 Res Paper Proc
HU Humanities
RA Recreation Activity
RC295 Practicum

4
3
3
4
1
1
16

AC 133 Prin. Accounting II 4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
HU Humanities
4
RA Recreation Activity 1
SO/NS Soc/Nat Sci Elect _2
14

THIRD YEAR
BA254 Business Law I
Department Elective
EC201 Prin Macroecon
General Electives
RA Recreation Activity

3

6
3
3
1
16

EC202 Prin Microecon
Department Electives
MK281 Mktg Prin Strat
RC492 Internship

3
3
4
6
16

FOURTH YEAR
Department Electives
3
5
General Electives
MN370 Mgmt Principles
4
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar 1
RC482 Admin Recreation
Leisure Services
3

Department Electives
7
6
General Electives
PY/SO Psy/Soc Sci Elect _2
15

16

□ Parks and Recreation Management
Concentration
This is an in-house 2 + 2 degree. At the end of four years of
study, the student will have earned an associate degree in Natural
Resources Technology and a baccalaureate degree in Recreation
Management with a Parks and Recreation emphasis. Students who
complete this degree will have acquired skills specific to land
management and resource development. This person would be wellqualified to pursue a wide variety of career options which include,
but are not limited to, working with agencies such as the Department
of Natural Resources or the National Park Service, working with
municipal parks and recreation, or working in outdoor education.
Recreation Requirements (25 credits)
3
RC101 Intro to Recreation
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Leadership
Recreation Leisure Services
3
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp 3
RC365 Expedition Management 3
1
RC481 Professional Dev Sem

RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
6

Natural Resources Technology (21 credits)
RT101 Intro to Natural Resources 3
RT102 Meth in Nat Resources
1
2
RT206 Wildlife Mgmt Tech
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fishes
3

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 201

�4
RT275 Soil Management
RT284 Principles of Forestry
4
RT286 Limnological Techniques 4
Cognate Requirements (43 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Acctg I
BL130 Remote Sensing
BL239 Wildlife Bio &amp; Mgmt
CHIOS Applied Chemistry
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
HE181 First Aid
ID300 Man and His Env

4
3
2
4
3
3
1
3

MA109 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
PS 130 State and Local Govt
PYI01 Intro to Psychology
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp; Small
Engines Mechanics

2
4
4
4
3
3

Elective credits (approximately 9) and General
Education requirements must be
completed such that at least 126
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: PARKS AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT
CONCENTRATION
FALL
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 Eng Comp I
MA109 Trig and Vectors
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leis
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
RT102 Meth in Nat Res

3
3

2
1
3
3 '
1
16

SPRING
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CHI08 Applied Chemistry 4
HE181 First Aid
1
RA Recreation Activity
1
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
TC104 Indus Sfty/Sml Eng J.
15

SECOND YEAR
RT207
RT275
RT284
RT286

Bio/Mgmt Fishes
3
Soil Management 4
Prin Forestry
4
Limnological Tech _4
15

BL239 Bio/Wildlife Mgmt
EN205 Tech Rep Writing
ID300 Man &amp; His Env
RC105 Program Dev &amp;
Leadership in Rec
RT206 Wldlf Mgmt Tech
TC103 Surveying

2
3
3
3

2
3

16

THIRD YEAR
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
HU Humanities
PS 130 St/Lcl Govt
PY101 Intro to Psych

4
4
4
4

16

DP264 Intro to Data Proc
General Electives
HU Humanities
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
RC262 Outdoor Rec

3
2
4

4
3

16
Summer
RC492 Internship

6

FOURTH YEAR
Electives
RC362 Lnd Mgmt for Rec
RC482 Admin of Rec
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
Gen Elective

4

3
3
1

B. S. Requirements
General Electives
Soc Sci Requirements
RC365 Expedition Mgmt

2

13

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 202

7

1
2
_3
13

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
With the advancement of the humanistic and holistic
philosophy of health care, the development of Therapeutic Recreation
as a profession has been tremendous. Through the use of
recreational activities as a modality, the Therapeutic Recreation
Specialist improves the physical, social, mental and emotional
functioning of individuals with a variety of limiting conditions.
Canadian and American students graduating with a bachelor of
science in Therapeutic Recreation have been very successful in
finding employment in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, homes
for the aged, special recreation associations, prisons, municipal
recreation programs and agencies providing services for the
physically challenged.
Recreation Studies (42 credits)
ESI40 Health and Fitness
3
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Leadership
Recreation Leisure Serv
3
RC220 Meth in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
RC230 Prin &amp; Pract in Ther Rec 3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhythmic
Activities for Recreation
3
RC330 Disabilities Serviced by
Therapeutic Rec
3
RC335 Rec Pursuits of Disabled 3
RC336 Fieldwork in Thera Rec
1
RC390 Rec Leader Apprentice
1
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues Thera Rec 3
1
RC481 Professional Dev Sem
RC492 Internship
6
Cognate Requirements (33 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Acctg I
BL105 Func of the Human Body
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
HM480 Grantwriting

4
4
3
4
3
3
3

3
3
3

PY203 Couns Thry/Pract
PY204 Couns/Crisis Inter Strgy
PY210 Statistics
Cognate Electives (9 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention
HE209 Pharmacology
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
PY265 Child/Adol Dev
PY391 Family Therapy
S0327 Soc of Aging/Aged
S0341 Soc of Addiction

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Departmental Electives (12 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aqua
RC295 Practicum
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Rec for the Elderly
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC496 Selected Research Topics

3
1
2
3
3
3
1

Elective credits (approximately 9 credits) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BX, THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
FALL
BL105 Func. Human Body
EN110 Eng Composition I
RC101 Intro Rec/Leis Serv
Free Elective

4
3
3
3
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
ES140 Health &amp; Fitness
RA Recreation Activities
RC105 Prog Dev/Ldr Rec
SD101 Fund. Speech

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 203

3
3
3
1
3
3
16

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
HUMAN SERVICES
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

HUMAN SERVICES
The Human Services major allows students to combine practical
skills with an academic preparation in psychology or sociology.
Students complete 3 minors. One of the three must be the
coordinating minor (psychology or sociology). The two skill minors
should be selected from the list below. All skill minors require a
practicum or internship. A total of 11 credits of practicum must be
completed between the two skill minors. No more than 16 practicum
credits may be counted for the degree.
The acceptable skill minors are:
1. Child Development
2. Corrections
3. Counseling
4. Human Services Admin
5. Industrial Relations
6. Law Enforcement
7. Legal Assistant Studies
8. Native Amer Studies
9. Recreation Studies
10. Subst Abuse Counseling
Students should consult the
descriptions of the skill minors for
detailed information,
Transfer
students who have completed the
equivalent of a skill minor at another

college or university may request a
waiver of one skill minor.
All B.S. in Human Services students
must be good role models for their
skill areas. Students need 24 credits
of 300-400 level courses across their
3 minors, and all students must
complete a capstone course from the
following list.
CJ401 - Senior Seminar
HM480 - Grantwriting
LA450 - Adv Legal Writing
&amp; Interviewing Seminar
PY498 - Senior Research I
SO401 - Research Seminar I

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 206

�LEGAL ASSISTANT
TO TRAIN QUALIFIED legal assistants capable of working
in a variety of areas of the law; program requirements based upon
guidelines of American Bar Association and National Association of
Legal Assistants.
LEGAL

ASSISTANTS, or

paralegals, are paraprofessionals who
work under the supervision of
attorneys. Among other tasks, they
do legal research, draft legal
pleadings and documents, assistant
attorneys during legal proceedings,
and manage activities of law offices.
Legal assistants work for private law
firms, banks, real estate offices,
corporations, insurance companies,
accounting firms, judges, government
agencies, and others.

PROGRAMS

INCLUDE:

Legal Assistant Studies
Baccalaureate Degree with emphasis
in: legal administration, criminal
law, personal injury, labor law or
legislative/constitutional law, or a
selected minor as approved by the
Legal Assistant Studies Coordinator;
a Two-Year Associate Degree in the
Legal Assistant Studies; or a minor
in a four-year baccalaureate program.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FOR THIS DEGREE students must complete the coursf
below, plus electives to total 125-128 credits. Students may elect «
specialty area as lasted below or a minor as approved by the Legal
Assistant Studies Coordinator.
Required Major Course (45 credits)
3
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
LA202 Lgl Wrtg/Anal
3
LA 150 Lgl Asst Prof/Eth Cons
3
4
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
LA 140 Prsnl Inj Lit/Inv Tech
3
LA250 Law Off Mgmt, Sys/Tech 3
3
LA320 Real Estate Law
2
LA321 Family Law
3
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc
LA401 Evidence &amp; Trial Pract
3
LA450 Advance Legal Writing &amp;
3
Interviewing Seminar
3
LA Elective’*
BA254, 255 Bus Law I &amp; II
6
CJ319 Substantive Crim Law
3

General Education (35 credits)
EN110 Fresh Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
Natural Science
Humanities
Social Sciences
Recreational Activities
PS 110 Intro to Amer
Government and Politics
or
PS467 Const Law &amp; Cvl Lib
Cognates - Required: (16-18 credits)
OA119 Acctg Procedures’
LA299 Lgl Assistant Intern &amp;
Prof Dev Seminar
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 207

3
3
3
8
8
8
2
4
4
4
6-8
3

�Electives:
Word Proc Comp Science
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
DP230 Word Proc Appl
CS100 Intro Micro Appl

3

3
3
3

'Note: ACI32 may be substituted for OA1I9
when one is specializing in Legal
Administration)
"Note: All Specialties: LA300 Seminar in
Legal Assistant Studies may apply to
certain specialties and can be employed
this way with approval of Legal Assistant
Coordinator. In the alternative, these
special topics may be utilized toward the
required Legal Assistant Elective.

SPECIALTY/MINOR
REQUIRED (20 credits) A
student shall obtain a minimum of
twenty (20) credits in any one of the
Specialty
following specialties,
courses should be selected in
consultation with your Legal
Assistant Studies Coordinator. As an
alternative, a student may choose a
minor of study that must be
approved by the Legal Assistant
Studies Coordinator.

SPECIALTY LIST**
NOTE: At least nine (9) credit hours shall be at the 300-400 level.
CRIMINAL LAW SPECIALTY:
CJ101
CJ106
CJ250
CJ343
CJ344
SO 101
S0226
S0214
S0338
PY101
PY259

Intro to Crim Justice
Juvenile Justice
Correctional Law
Investigation
Criminalistics
Intro to Sociology
Races and Minorities
Criminology
Deviance
Intro to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

LABOR LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC403 Priv Entrprs/Public Pol
LA406 Wrkrs Disablty Comp Law
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MN451 Labor Law
MN464 Org Behavior in Bus
MN469 Collective Bargaining
S0313 Work and Organization
PY228 Organizational Behavior
PY383 Industrial Psychology

3

3
2
4
4

4
3
3
3
3

LEGAL ADMIN. SPECIALTY
AC 132, 133 Prin of Acctg I/II
AC232, 233 Inter Acctg I/II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC334 Acctg Info Systems
AC421, 422 Fed Tax Acctg I/II
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
FN341 Managerial Finance
FN443 Insurance
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MN461 Management Simulation

8
8
4
3

6
3
4
4

4
3

MN464 Org Beh in Bus
MK281 Mktg Prin/Strategy
MK287 Adv Theory in Pract
BA226 Records Management
SD320 Public Relations
PY228 Organizational Behavior
EC302 Managerial Economics

4
4
3
3
4

3
4

LEGISLATIVE/CONSTITU­
TIONAL LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC305 Public Finance
HS131,132 U.S. History I &amp; II
LA305 Tribal Law and Gov
PS 130 Intro State/Lcl Gov
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
PS364 Politcal Parties, Interest
Groups &amp; Public Opinion
PS367 Congress &amp; the Pres
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin

3
3

8
3
4
3
4
3
4
3

PERSONAL INJURY SPECIALTY:
HE209 Pharmacology"’
BL105 Func of Human Body
BL121.122 Hmn Anat/Phys I/II
CH104,105 Life Chemistry I/II
FN443 Insurance
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Comp Law
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY217 Social Psychology
PY357 Personality Theory
PY385 Health Psychology
TC101,102 Construction I &amp; II

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 208

3

4
7
7

4

3
2

4
3
3
3

6

�Electives (9-10 credits)
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.
‘Note:

in

The Legal Assistant B.S. Degree
requires 8 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for General Education. These
requirements may be fulfilled in part or
in total through the Specialty selection

or the minor. Students should consult
with their Advisors.
ftNote: All Specialties: LA300 Seminar in
Legal Assistant Studies may apply to
certain specialties and can be employed
this way with approval of Legal
Assistant Coordinator.
In the
alternative, these special topics may be
utilized toward the required Legal
Assistant Elective.
“‘Prerequisites: BL122 or BL105 and CHI05

POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political Science is the systematic study of government and
politics. Since government and politics are found at many levels—
international, national, state, and local-and all over the world,
political science has many facets. All of these facets receive
attention in the political science program at Lake Superior State
University.
The goal of the curriculum is to
prepare students interested in
government and politics for
rewarding careers and lifetimes of
learning and involvement. To best
achieve this goal, three distinct
concentrations or tracks are available
for students of political science:
1. general political science
2 pre-law,
3. public administration.

Each concentration has beedesigned to provide a combination
knowledge and skills that is uniqm
appropriate for those with particu I
career goals. However, choosir
one concentration over the otheri
does not limit a student to one
particular career path-each of the
concentrations provides a solid
grounding in political science.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
The general political science concentration is designed to
provide a broad education in political science. It is most appropriate
for students who plan to attend graduate school in political science
and for those with an interest in government and politics who wish
to get a broad, liberal education as preparation for a career in
business, government, or journalism. Students who continue their
education in graduate school most often pursue careers

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES - 209

�as professors, researchers, consultants, or government officials.
Students who do not pursue graduate study choose from a wide
variety of career options in business, government, and journalism.
Political Science Courses (36 credits)
PS110 Intro to Amer Gov &amp; Pol
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

4
6

EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
3
EN220 Advanced Composition
3
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence’
8
PL204 Intro to Philosophy
or
3
PL205 Logic
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
SO201 Social Research and Stats 4

A minimum of one course in each of
following areas, and two courses in one
16-20
of the areas:
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411,412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)

‘One full-year history sequence (HS 101-102
or HS 131-132 is recommended)

Additional political science electives to reach
6-10
36 credits

Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor
Cognates (Choose One)

NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
the 300/400 level. Of these, at least 9
must be at the 400 level.)

Bachelor of Arts Cognates:
One year of a foreign language

General Political Science Cognates
(27-28 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomputer App
or
DP264 Intro Data Processing

3

of

Science
8-9
8

Bachelor of Science Cognates:
A minimum of 9 credits from the following:
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
3
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
S0213 Intro to Anthropology
3

FIRST YEAR: POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.*
PS110 Intro. Amer. Govt.
HS History Seq. Elect.
Nat. Sci. Elect.
SA100 How to Succ Colg

3
4
4
3

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Pol. Sci. Elective
Hist. Seq. Elective
Nat. Sci. Elec.
RA Elective

15

3
4
4
3

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
HU251 Humanities I
Pol. Sci. Elect.
CS100 Intro Micro Appl
Elective

3
4
3

3
3

Nat. Sci. Elec.
HU252 Humanities II
Pol. Dist. Elec.
SO201 Soc Res/Stats
RA Elective

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -210

3
4
3
4

1
15

�THIRD YEAR
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
3
PL204 Intro, to Philosophy 3
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
BA/BS Cognate
4
Elective
3
16

Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Pol. Sci. Elec.
EN220 Adv Composition
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
BA/BS Cognate

3
3

3
3
4

16

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3
3

PS492 Senior Seminar II
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective
Elective

16

3
4
3
3
3

16

‘May be taken in Spring semester.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRE LAW
The pre-law concentration provides students of political
science interested in legal careers with a planned curriculum that
prepares them especially well for law school and for careers in law.
Students who choose this option are often interested in careers as
attorneys, prosecutors, or judges. It should be noted that this is not
a mandatory pre-law curriculum; it is a curriculum for pre-law
students who have a special interest in government and politics.
Noteworthy features of this
concentration are a special course on
the nature of legal careers and how
to prepare for them; two courses in
legal research and writing that
provide students with a head start in
using a law library and in conducting
legal research; and a well-designed
combination of support courses in
logic, debate, writing, accounting,
and research.

A minimum of one course in each of the
10-12
following areas:
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411,412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)

Political Science Courses
(36 credits)
PS110 Intro to American
Government &amp; Politics
PS 120 Intro to Legal Proc
PS 130 Intro to St/Lcl Gov
PS222 Intro to the Lgl Prof
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

Pre-Law Cognates (40 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomputer App
or
DP264 Intro Data Processing
EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence'

4
3
4
2
4
6

NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
1-3
the 300/400 level
Additional political science electives to reach
36 credits

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -211

3
3
8

�LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Anal
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
PL205 Logic
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats

3
3

CJ409 Proc Criminal Law
BA254 Business Law I
BA255 Business Law II

3
3
3

Bachelor of Arts Cognates
One year of a foreign language

8

4
3
3
4

’One full-year history sequence (HS 101-102
or HS 131-132 is recommended)
Two law courses from the following:
Any Legal Assistant (LA) courses
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
3

Bachelor of Science Cognates
A minimum of 9 credits from the following:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
3
SOI01 Intro to Sociology
S0213 Intro to Anthropology
3

FIRST YEAR: POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRE-LAW
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.* 3
PS 110 Intro Am Govt/Pol 4
4
Hist. Seq. Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
3
SA100 Succeed in College^
15

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
PS 120 Intro to Lgl Proc
History Seq. Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
Elective

3
3
4
3
3

16

SECOND YEAR
EN210
HU251
PS222
CS100
BA/BS

Res. Paper Process* 3
4
Humanities I
Intro, to Legal Prof. 2
Intro Micro Appl 3
4
Cognate
16

HU252 Humanities II
PS 130 Intro St/Lcl Govt
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
RA Elective
BA/BS Cognate

THIRD YEAR
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
PL205 Logic
EN220 Adv Composition
OA119 Acctg Proc
Nat. Sci. Elec.

3
3

3
4
3

Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Pol. Sci. Elec.
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
Law Elective
Elective

16

4
4
4
1
4

17
3
3
3
3
3

15

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
Law Elective
Elective

3
3
4
3
3

PS492 Senior Seminar II
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Anal
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
RA Elective

16
‘May be taken in Spring Semester.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -212

3
3

4
3

1
14

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
The

public administration

concentration is most

appropriate for students who plan to work in an administrative
capacity in public agencies or nonprofit organizations with public
missions. Students who choose this option are preparing for careers
of public service. Such careers may be pursued through positions in
government agencies at the local, state or provincial, and national
levels. Other positions may be found in nonprofit organizations
involved in public concerns, such as Common Cause, the
Environmental Defense Fund, and the Michigan Health Council.
Some of these careers of public service may be pursued with only a
bachelor’s degree. Others may require completion of a master’s
degree in public administration or a related field.
Senior public administration students
will complete an internship as part of
their education. Internships allow
students to apply the knowledge they
have gained in the classroom in an
on-the-job setting. They are also
valuable for creating a record of
experience that will impress
prospective employers and help the
student become established in a
career.
Internships, which are
arranged with the assistance of an
advisor, are available with local,
state or provincial, and federal
agencies.
Political Science Courses
(37 credits)
PS110 Intro Amer Gov &amp; Pol
PS 130 Intro to St/Locl Gov
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
PS491-92 Senior Seminar
PS499 Pol Sci/Pub Admin Intm

4
4
3
4
3
6
3

A minimum of one course in each of the
10-12
following areas:
Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331. 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
Public Administration Cognates
(34 credits)
CS100 Intro Micro App
3
or
DP264 Intro Data Proc
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
3
3
EC305 Public Finance
8
HS Sequence*
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
4
4
OA119 Acctg Proc
PY228 Organizational Behavior
4
or
S0313 Work and Organizations
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
4
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
’One full-year history seq (HS 131 -32 is
recommended)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -213

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, POLITICAL
SCIENCE - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
PS 110 Intro Am Govt/Pol
Hist. Sequence Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
SA100 How to Succ Col

3
4
4
3

1
15

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
PS 130 Intro St/Lcl Gov
History Sequence Elec.
Natural Science Elec.
RA Elective

3
4
4
3

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210
HU251
PS201
CS100
Elective

Res Pap Proc*
3
Humanities I
4
Intro Public Admin 3
Intro Micro App 3
3

Natural Science Elec.
HU252 Humanities II
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
RA Elective

16

3
4
4

4
1
16

THIRD YEAR
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
3
4
OA119 Acctg Proc
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
PY228 Organizational Beh. 3
Elective
3
16

PS301 Plcy Anal/Eval
SD320 Public Relations
MN370 Mgmt Principles
Elective
Elective

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
EC305 Public Finance
Elective
Elective

3
3
3
3
3

PS492 Senior Sem II
PS499 Pub Adm Intern
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective

15

4
4
4
3
1
16
3
3
3
3
3

15

‘May be taken in Spring Semester

PRE-LAW
A specialized pre-law curriculum is available for political
science students interested in legal careers. However, no prescribed
course of study can be recommended to all students who plan to
Students entering law school choose
attend law school.
undergraduate majors from a wide variety of fields. As previously
indicated, a pre-law concentration is offered in the political science
curriculum and various law courses are offered as a part of the legal
SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 214

�assistant studies program at Lake Superior State University. See
appropriate political science and legal assistant studies program
listings, which are part of the Social Sciences Department.
Students interested in a legal career
should consult with the pre-law
advisor early and often during their
undergraduate studies. The pre-law
advisor is located in the Social
Sciences Department,
Pre-law
planning based on consultation with
the advisor will allow the student to
make an informed choice of
curriculum and of elective courses
that will help with the development
of the skills mentioned below. The
pre-law advisor will also provide
pre-law students with a variety of
materials about admission to law
school, the law school admission
test, and careers in law.
A student’s undergraduate grade
point average and his or her score on
the Law School Admission Test
(LSAT) are the two most important
criteria for admission to law school.
Details on admission policies of law
schools throughout the country, and
the degree to which these schools
may use other criteria in addition to
grade point average and LSAT score,
may be found in the Pre-Law
Handbook. The Pre-Law Handbook
is published by the Law School
Admission Council/Law School
Admission Services and is the
official law school guide.

This handbook may be examined by
contacting the pre-law advisor, or
may be purchased in many book
stores.
Although there is no prescribed
major which must be taken for
admission to law school, some
curricula may be better than others
in helping students develop skills
necessary for admission to law
school and for a successful legal
career. A broad and challenging
undergraduate curriculum is the best
preparation for law school. The PreLaw Handbook stresses that a
student’s undergraduate education
should lead to the development of
skills in three areas: (1) the ability to
understand and express oneself well
in words, (2) the development of a
critical understanding of the human
institutions and values with which
the law deals, and (3) the
development of creative power in
thinking. A pre-law student should
consider the need to develop these
skills in selecting his or her
curriculum. In addition, students
should think about whether the
curriculum they choose can provide
an alternative to a career in law
should they eventually choose not to
pursue a legal career.

PSYCHOLOGY
BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCES

PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology is the systematic study of behavior and mental
processes in humans and animals. The major provides students with
SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -215

�exposure to the areas that define contemporary scientific psychology.
The psychology major helps a student develop analytical thinking
and communication skills which are applicable to a variety of
careers. Many psychology majors pursue post baccalaureate degrees.
Psychology electives enable students to construct a program of study
consistent with their professional goals. The Bachelor of Science and
Bachelor of Arts degrees differ only in the nature of the cognate;
science classes or foreign language classes, respectively.
Total Departmental Credits Required: 41
Required Psychology Credits
(35 credits)
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY210 Statistics
PY212 Experimental Psychology
PY311 Learning and Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
PY396 Tests and Measurement
PY456 Hstry &amp; Sys of Psych
PY457 Cognition
PY459 Physiological Psychology
PY498 Senior Research I
PY499 Senior Research II

4
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3

4

Elective Psychology Credits
(6 credits)
PY Elective - any level
PY217 Soc Psych
or
PY259 Abnormal Psych
or
PY265 Chid &amp; Adlscnt Dev

13
J

Cognate
Bachelor of Arts Degree
1 year of foreign language

8

3

Bachelor of Science Degree
8 credits from the following: biology
and chemistry beyond those used to
fulfill general education requirements;
mathematics at the level of MAI 11 and
above (except MA207) and CS or DP
courses; PL204, PL205, HS235.
General Education and Electives
Students must complete all General
Education requirements including
BL105 or BL121. Students must take
sufficient elective credits to total 124
semester credits.

PSYCHOLOGY
MINOR
Students may select an approved
minor (21 credits) or 21 credits in
courses approved by their advisor.
Nine credits must be at the 300-400
level.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, PSYCHOLOGY
FALL
EN110
Foreign
PY 101
PY210
BL105

Fresh Comp*
Language
Intro to Psych
Statistics
Func Hmn Bdy

3
4
4
3
4
18

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
PY212 Exp Psych
Foreign Language
Physical Science
MA Elec 100+ Level

3
3
4
4

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Minor Course
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
RA Elective
Elective

3
3

3
3
1
3
16

SD101 Fund of Speech
Minor Course
PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
RA Elective
Minor Course
Elective

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -216

3
3

3
1
3
3

16

�THIRD YEAR
PY459 Phys Psych
HU or elective
Minor courses
Elective

3
3-4

6

FOURTH YEAR
PY498 Senior Research I 3
PY456 HS &amp; Sys of Psych 3
3
Minor Course
3-5
Electives
12-14

PY457 Cognition
HU or Elective
Minor Courses
Elective

3
3-4

6

PY499 Senior Research II 4
10
Electives
14

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, PSYCHOLOGY
FALL
3
EN110 Fresh Comp*
4
PY 101 Intro to Psych
3
PY210 Statistics
BL105 Func Human Body 4
MA Elect. 100+ level
2-4
16-18

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Minor Course
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
Cognate Course
RA
Elective

3
3

3
3
3

3
3
3
4

3
3

3
1
6
16

16

3
4

6

1

PY457 Cognition
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

3
4

6

1

16

16

3
3

PY499 Senior Research II 4
11
Electives
15

FOURTH YEAR
PY498 Senior Research I
PY456 Hs &amp; Sys of Psych
Minor Course
Electives

PY Designated Elective
Minor Course
PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
RA Elective
Electives

I

THIRD YEAR
PY459 Physlgcl Psych
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
PY Elective
PY212 Exp Psych
Natural Science
MA Elec. 100+ level

3

6
15

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 217

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

SOCIAL SCIENCES
STUDENTS WHO ELECT either of these programs should
become more effective citizens for tomorrow and develop skills
useful in various employment areas, both public and private. These
curricula allow a large number of electives and a great deal of
flexibility for the mature student.
THE PROGRAMS provide both
depth and breadth in the social
sciences (economics, geography,
history, political science, psychology
and sociology), as well as providing
opportunities for specialization in
areas of interest.

CORE

REQUIREMENTS

(36-40 credits): A minimum of fullyear sequences in each of four social
science disciplines, plus social
science credits at the 100-200 level.

ADVANCED COURSES (21
credits). Social science courses at
the 300-400 level, with no more than
12 credits in any one discipline
counted toward the major;

METHODOLOGY
COURSES (5-7 credits), two
courses from SO 201, PY 210,
PY 212, HS 496.

BA/BS DIFFERENTIATION
(24 to 42 hours): For a Bachelor of
Arts degree, students are required to
take 8 credits of a foreign language
as well as an additional 12 approved
credits from English, humanities,
speech, journalism, or philosophy
(beyond General Education
requirements). For a Bachelor of
Science degree, students must
complete an approved natural or
Students
social science minor,
should fulfill General Education
requirements and sufficient elective
courses to total 124 credits.

Total Major Area Credits Required: 62

Major Area Requirements
A. Introductory Sequences
Students must select four full year introductory sequences from
the following six areas:
6 credits
Economics
Geography
8 credits
History
8 credits
Political Science
8 credits
Psychology
7 credits
Sociology
6 credits

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES -218

27-31

�B. Lower Level Courses from the Six Areas of the Major
Students must choose at least 9 credits from the 100-200 level in
the six areas.

9

C. Upper Level Courses from the Six Areas of the Major
Students must choose 21 credits from the 300-400 level offerings
in the six areas. No more than 12 credits can be in any one
discipline.

21

D. Methodology Courses
Students choose 2 courses from SO201, PY210, PY212, HS496

5-7

Minor or Cognate: To earn a
Bachelor of Arts degree, students
must take 8 credits of a foreign
language as well as an additional 12
approved credits from English,
humanities, speech, journalism, or
philosophy (beyond General
Education requirements).
For a Bachelor of Science degree,
students will take an approved minor

in natural science or social science
(20 credits).

General

Education

and

Electives: Students must complete
an approved minor in natural science
or social science (20 credits) plus all
the general education requirements
and electives to total 124 semester
credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, SOCIAL SCIENCES
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*
Intro. Sequence I
NS Elective
Intro. Sequence II
First Yr. For. Lang.

3
3-4
4
3-4
4

17-19

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3-4
Intro. Sequence I
4
NS Elective
3-4
Intro. Sequence II
4
First Year For. Lang.
17-19

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
Elective

3
3-4

1
3-4
3

Social Sci. Electives
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
Elective

13-15

THIRD YEAR
Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

3
4

3
3
3

1
3-4
3

16-17

3
Cognate/Minor
4
HU Elective
3
Methodology Course
Elective
3
en/hu/jr/sd
3-6
Elective
16-19

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL

6
3-4

SCIENCES -219

�FOURTH YEAR
Electives (if needed)
EN/HU/JR/SD Electives
Cognate/Minor

3

9

Electives (ifneeded)
Social Sci. Electives
Cognate/Minor Course

3-5

9

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, SOCIAL SCIENCES
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
3-4
Intro Sequence I
4
NS Elective
3-4
Intro. Sequence II
Cognate/Minor
3-4
16-19

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3-4
Intro. Sequence I
4
NS Elective
3-4
Intro Sequence II
3-4
Cognate/Minor
16-19

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Proc’
3
3-4
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
1
Intro. Sequence IV
3-4
3
Elective
13-15

Soc Sci Electives
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
Elective

THIRD YEAR
Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci. Elective

3
4
3
3

16

Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci. Elective
Elective

FOURTH YEAR
Electives Of needed)
Soc. Sci. Electives
Cognate/Minor

3

9
3-4

Electives Of needed)
Social Sci. Elective
Cognate/Minor Course

6
3-4

1
3-4
3

16-18

3
4
3
3

3-5
9

15-16
‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

SOCIOLOGY
Sociology is the scientific study of human social groups, from
families to societies. In sociology we examine how variables such
as the culture, laws, and customs of a society influence individuals

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 220

�within the society. Sociologists also investigate how individuals
influence and change society.
The knowledge acquired through
the study of sociology is useful in a
number of careers, including human
services, law enforcement,
corrections, business administration,
and public administration, among

others. For those students who plan
a career in sociology, teaching or
doing research, an undergraduate
major in sociology provides a good
background for graduate work in
sociology.

For the bachelor degree in Sociology, the student must complete the following
requirements:
A. SOCIOLOGY MAJOR (31 hours)
The Sociology major consists of 19 credit hours of CORE courses and
12 credit hours in SUBSTANTIVE MAJOR AREAS. These are
described below.
1. CORE (19 hours)
The courses required for the major in sociology are:
3
SO 101 Introduction to Sociology
3
SO 102 Social Problems
4
SO201 Soc Research and Statistics
SO301 Sociological Theory
3
3
50401 Sociology Res Sem I
50402 Sociology Res Sem II
3
2. SUBSTANTIVE MAJOR AREAS (12 hours)
(The student completes a minimum of one course from each of
the following four areas. At least six hours must be at the
300 or 400 level).
a. Institutions:
3
SOI 13 Soc of the Amer Family
3
50213 Introduction to Anthropology
3
50214 Criminology
3
50313 Work and Organization
3
50314 Social Change
b. Social Problems and Inequality:
50225 Native Cult of N. Amer
50226 Races and Minorities
50227 Population
50325 Social Stratification
50326 The Soc of Aged/Aging
50327 The Soc of Death/Dying
S0321 The Sociology of Women

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

c. Social
S0238
50338
50339
PY228

3
3
3
3

Psychology
Social Psychology
Deviance
Culture and Personality
Organizational Behavior

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 221

�d. Social Welfare
S0341 Sociology of Addiction
S0242 Sociology of Sex
S0344 Social Welfare Systems

3
3
3

B. MINOR OR OTHER COGNATE (20 HOURS)
Choose one of the following two alternatives. At least 6 credit hours must be
at the 300 or 400 level.
1. A minor. Students may complete an approved minor. This minor could
be in sociology, giving the student a double concentration which provides
a solid background for graduate work in sociology. Otherwise, the minor
may be any approved minor at the University.
OR
2. An approved concentration. The student may develop an approved
concentration in one or more disciplines in consultation with their advisor.
C. GENERAL EDUCATION
All Bachelor degree students must complete the General Education
requirements described under that heading in this catalogue.
D. BACHELOR OF SCIENCE AND BACHELOR OF ARTS REQUIRE­
MENTS
The student selects one of the following alternatives.
1. Bachelor of Science
The student must complete a minor in social sciences or a natural
science (20 hours.). One minor can satisfy this requirement
and that of the "minor or other cognate" given above.
Students must complete sufficient elective credits to total 124
semester credit hours.
OR
2. Bachelor of Arts
The student must complete one year of a foreign language (8
hours) plus 12 approved credits from English, humanities,
philosophy, speech, or journalism (beyond the General
Education requirements). Students must take sufficient
elective credits to total 124 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, SOCIOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*
SO 101 Intro, to Sociology
NS Elective
RA Elective
Cognate or Elective

3

3
3

1
3

SPRING
SO 102 Social Problems
NS Elective
RA Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Cognate or Elective

13
(Complete math proficiency, if necessary during first year)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 222

3
3

1
3
3.
13

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
OR
EN215 Intro to Lit Res*
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

3
3

SO210 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognate or Elective
HU Elective

4
3
3
4
14

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

3
9
_4

6
4
16

THIRD YEAR
SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

3
3

6

16

4
16

FOURTH YEAR
SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

3

14
17

SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Elective

3
_14
17

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
SO 101 Intro, to Sociology
NS Elective
RA Elective
Cognate or Elective

3
3
3

1
3
14

SPRING
SO 102 Social Problems
NS Elective
RA Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Cognate or Elective

3
3

1
3
3
14

(Complete math proficiency, if necessary during first year)

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
OR
EN215 Intro to Lit Res*
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

3
3

SO201 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

4
3
5
4

16

6
4

16

THIRD YEAR
SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Electives

3
3

6

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Elective

4

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 223

3
9
4

16

�FOURTH YEAR
SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

3

14
17

SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Electives

3
14
17

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
This two-year program leading to an associate degree is for
those interested in working with young children-birth through age
five.

Students are expected to acquire an understanding of

developmental patterns of the preschool child in such areas as:
cognition, emotion, social interaction, and physical growth. This
understanding will be a basis for working with groups of children
and will culminate in a practicum.
GRADUATES of this program
normally seek positions with day
care centers, day care homes, head
start programs, residential homes and
other facilities designed for the care
and development of the preschool
child. Graduates wishing

to continue their education can
matriculate into the four-year
bachelor degree program in human
services at the University or pursue
a degree in elementary education or
special education. A total of 62
credit hours is required as follows:

Required
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of the Human Body
HE 104 Nut for Early Childhood
HE 181 First Aid
SOI 13 Soc of the Amer Family
RA Electives
ED101 Found of Early Child Ed
ED 105 Child Guidance/Welfare
EDI 10 Curr Dev/Tchg Pract
EDI 11 Infants &amp; Toddlers: Dev
Approaches &amp; Practices
Ed220 Early Childhood Lit
ED260 Practicum I
ED26I Practicum II
ED270 Admin Early Chldhd Prog

Cognate Required
PY155 Lifespan Development
or
PY265 Child/Adolescent Dev
PY288 Organizational Behavior
or
PY299 Exceptional Child/Adol
S0225 Native American Culture
or
S0226 Races and Minorities

3
3
3
3
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3

3
3
3

Electives
Students completing the Associate
Degree in Early Childhood Education
may conveniently continue their
education in the Bachelors Degree in
Human Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology, or Corrections.
Students interested in this option should
consult the Early Childhood Education
advisor.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 224

�FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION

FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp
3
BL105 Funct Hmn Bdy
4
PY155 Lifespan Dev
or
3
PY265 Child &amp; Adol Dev
ED 101 Foudations of Early
Childhood Education
3
EDI 10 Curr Development
&amp; Teaching Practices
3
RA
Elective
1
17

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
SO 113 Soc of Amer Fam 3
HE104 Nut Early Chldhd 3
1
HE181 First Aid
EDI 11 Infants &amp; Toddlers:
Devel Approp Prac
3
ED 105 Child Guid/Wlfre _3
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc
ED220 Early Chldhd Lit
ED260 Practicum I
or
ED261 Practicum II
PY* or SO**
RA
Elective

3
3
5
3
1
15

'Choose one of the following:
PY299 Exceptional Child &amp; Adol.
or
PY288 Organizational Behavior

ED270 Admin of EC Prog 3
3
Elective
2
Elective
ED261 Practicum II
5
or
ED260 Practicum I
1
PY* or SO**
16
**Choose one of the following:
S0225 Native American Cultures
or
S0226 Races and Minorities

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FOR THIS DEGREE, students must complete the courses
below plus electives to total 64 credits.
Required courses (53 credits)
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
LA 102 Lgl Res &amp; Case Anal
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Procedure
LA 140 Pers Injury Litigation &amp;
Investigative Techniques
LA 150 Lgl Assistant Profession &amp;
Ethical Considerations
LA202 Legal Writing and Analysis
LA250 Law Office Management,
Systems &amp; Technology
LA320 Real Estate Law

3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3

2
LA321 Family Law
3
LA322 Probate Law/Proc
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law 3
0A119 Accounting Procedures
4
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Politics 4
Cognate Required (3 credits)
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
or
DP230 Word Proc Applications
or
CSI00 Intro to Micro Appl

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 225

3

�Elective: (8 credits)**
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.

in

*Note: The Legal Assistant Associate Degree
requires 2 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for general education. These
requirements may be fulfilled from the
students’ electives.
"Note: Students may wish to apply some
elective credits to the Legal Assistant

Internship and Professional Devel­
opment Seminar (LA299) in their
sophomore year.

STUDENTS

COMPLETING the

Associate Degree in Legal Assistant Studies
may conveniently continue their education in
a Bachelor’s Degree in Legal Assistant
Studies or other fields such as office
administration, human services, or political
science. Those interested in this option
should consult the Legal Assistant Studies
Coordinator.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Anal
LA 150 Lgl Assist Prof. &amp;
Ethical Considerations
SD101 Fund, of Speech
OA119 Acctg Proc

3
3
3
3
4
16

SPRING
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
LA 140 Personal Injury Lit
&amp; Investigative Tech.
PS110 Intro Amer Govt Pol
Cognate
Electives

4
3
4
3
2
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210
LA202
LA320
LA321
BA254
CJ319

Res Pap Proc*
3
Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy 3
Real Estate Law 3
Family Law
2
Business Law I
3
Substan Crim Law 3
17

LA322 Prob Law &amp; Proc
BA255 Business Law II
LA250 Law Office Mgmt,
System/Technology
Electives

3
3
3
6
15

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION
AND TREATMENT
THE ASSOCIATE DEGREE PROGRAM provides
training in substance abuse counseling to prepare students for
paraprofessional roles in hospitals, treatment centers, and substance
abuse prevention programs. Students are required to be good role
models for the clients they will serve.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 226

�The Associate Degree can be
completed in two years of full-time
study and requires an extensive
practicum placement.
Practicum
placements may be completed
outside the local area. Placements
are available in hospitals, out patient
programs, assessment centers,
detoxification units, long term
treatment centers, prevention
programs, and specialized programs
in schools or in corrections settings.
Most Michigan placements require
the Fundamentals of Substance
Abuse Counseling credential. The
test for this credential can be taken

on campus during Spring Semester.
Students completing the Associate
Degree may continue in the B.S. in
Human Services program to qualify
for entry level counseling positions.
Students completing the Associate
Degree in Substance Abuse
Prevention and Treatment may
conveniently continue their education
in the Bachelors Degree in Human
Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology, or
Corrections. Students interested in
these options should consult the
Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment Advisor.

Total Credits Required 64
Required Courses:
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of Human Body
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
HM250 Human Serv Practicum
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention
&amp; Treatment
S0242 Sociology of Sex
S0341 Sociology of Addiction
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY203 Couns Theory/Process
PY204 Counseling and Crisis
Intervention Strategy
PY259 Abnormal Psychology

3
3
3
4
3
9
3
3
3
3
4
3

Cognate - Required
S0225 Native American Cultures
or
S0226 Races and Minorities
PY291 Group Counseling
or
PY391 Family Therapy

3

Electives
General education requirements and
sufficient elective credits must be
completed to total a minimum of 64
semester credits.

3
3

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, SUBSTANCE ABUSE
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
FALL
EN110
BL105
HM204
PY203
PY101

Fresh Comp*
Func Hmn Bdy
Intro Drug Abuse
Couns Thry/Proc
Intro to Psych

3
4
3
3
4

17

SPRING
PY204 Counseling &amp; Crisis
Intervention Strategy
3
PY259 Abnormal Psych 3
S0242 Sociology of Sex 3
HM292 Alcohol Abuse
Prev &amp; Treatment
3
S0341 Soc of Addiction 3
15

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 227

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
3
S0344 Soc Welfare Sys 3
S0225 Nat Amer Culture
3
or
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
PY291 Group Counseling
3
or
PY391 Family Therapy
5
Electives
17

HM250 Human Serv Pract 9
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
Elective
3
15

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester.

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

CHILD
DEVELOPMENT
MINOR
(Recommended for students in
luman services (and other fields)
who plan to enter careers working on
behalf of young children. It is
particularly relevant for those
anticipating agency work such as
adoptions, child custody and social
work. For the child development
minor, the following 29 credit hours
of courses must be taken:
ED 101 Found of Early Chldhd Ed
ED 105 Child Guidance &amp; Welfare
EDI 10 Curr Dev &amp; Tchg Pract
EDI 11 Infants and Toddlers: Dev
Appropriate Practices
ED220 Early Childhood Literature
ED260 Practicum I
PY265 Child/Adol Dev
PY299 Exceptional Child/Adol
HE 104 Nut for Early Childhood
HE181 First Aid

3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
1

COUNSELING
MINOR
The skill minor in counseling
provides introductory training in

counseling individuals, groups, and
families. Students generally seek
employment in government agencies,
social service agencies, hospice care,
employment programs, youth
services, child welfare agencies, and
agencies serving the mentally ill.
The minor does not provide
certification as a school counselor.
Practicum placement may be
completed locally or in any approved
setting. Practicum students must be
good role models for the clients they
serve.
Total Credits Required:

30-36

Required Courses:
PY155 Lifespan Development
PY203 Couns Thry/Process
PY204 Couns Crisis Interv Strat
PY240 Behavior Management
PY291 Group Counseling
PY385 Health Psychology
PY391 Family Therapy
PY396 Tests/Measurements*
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
HM250 Human Services Pract
BL121 Human Anatomy’*
or
&gt;t
BL105 Func of the Human Body
PY259 Abnormal Psychology”
or
S0338 Deviance’”

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 228

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^

�’Because of prerequisite to PY396, students
must choose one of the following as
part of coordinating minor or electives:
PY210 Statistics
3
(already required by PY minors)
SO201 Social Research &amp; Stat.
3
(counts toward SO minors)
MA207 Prin. of Stat. Methods
3
“May count toward general Education
“’May count toward SO/PY minor
NOTE: If substance abuse minor and
counseling minor are both selected,
student must fulfill overlap requirement.

GEOGRAPHY
MINOR
A minor course of studies is
offered in geography. This minor
meets the needs of students aspiring
to professional careers in business,
government, or planning agencies, or
who wish to do university graduate
work. It is strongly suggested that
students pursuing professional
careers complete MA207, Statistical
Methods,.
A total of 20 credits is required:
Geography (15-17 credits)
GG106 Phys Geo: Landforms
3
GG108 Phys Geo: Meteorology and
3
Climatology
GG302 Economic Geography
4
GG306 Cultural Geography
3
GG492 Indiv Stud Geography
2-4
Geography electives to total 20 credits:
GG201 World Regional Geography
GG321 Geo Europe/Great Britain
GG322 Geo of S. America
GG323 Geo of East Asia
GG325 Reg Geo of N. America
GG360 Historical Geography

4
4
4
4
4
4

HUMAN SERVICES
ADMIN MINOR
This skill minor in Human
Services Administration offers

training and experience in
management, fiscal control, staff
supervision, and service marketing in
human service agencies. The minor
recognizes that many agencies,
especially in rural areas, are small
and that service providers may also
share administrative tasks. Also,
service providers in larger agencies
may wish to prepare for
advancement into administrative
positions.
Practicum placements may be
completed outside the local area.
Depending on the student’s skill and
interests, placements are available at
state/provincial social services
offices, child care centers, counseling
agencies, tribal/band offices,
treatment centers, family support
agencies, corrections settings, etc.
Total Credits Required: 32-33
Required Courses:
S0344 Soc Welfare Sys
PY228 Org Behavior
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; Human
Resource Concepts
BA231 Business Comm
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
HM250 Human Serv Pract
HM480 Grantwriting
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC132 Princ. of Accounting I
MN469 Collective Bargaining
or
MK281 Marketing Principles

3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
3-4

LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES MINOR
Requires a minimum of 26 credits as
follows:
Required core courses
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
3
LA202 Legal Writing and Analysis 3

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 229

�4
LA 125 Cvl Lit/Proc
LA 150 Legal Assistant Professions
&amp; Ethical Considerations
3
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
or
PS 110 Intro Amer Gov/Pol
Electives: Minimum of 9 credits from the
following (with 6 credits selected from
300-400 level courses):
LA 140 Personal Injury Litigation
&amp; Investigative Techniques
3
LA250 Law Office Mgmt/Systems
3
&amp; Technology
LA300 Seminar Lgl Assist Stud 1-4
LA320 Real Estate Law
3
LA321 Family Law
2
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc
3
LA401 Evidence and Trial Practice 3
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law 3
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Comp Law
2
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law 3
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
3

NATIVE
AMERICAN
STUDIES MINOR
A minor is offered in Native
American Studies, requiring a
minimum of 22 credits.
The Native American Studies minor
is appropriate for students majoring
in a wide variety of disciplines who
may or may not be Native American
themselves. Students intending to
eventually work in a Native
American setting or who may often
work with Native Americans are
likely to benefit from the information
and new perspectives gained from
the experiences provided by the
minor. The Native American Studies
minor is also appropriate for students
who are simply interested in and
wish to explore the Native American
culture of our area,
Individual
courses within the Native American
Studies minor may be of interest and
value to both full and part-time

students across
community.

the

campus

Approximately 25% of the
population in the local service area
of Lake Superior State University is
Native American. There are also a
substantial number of Native
Americans in the broader service
region of the University, both in
Michigan and Ontario. The Native
American Studies minor is designed
to provide valuable background and
current information about this special
population of Americans.
The courses in the Native American
Studies minor reflect the Native
American experience across time and
throughout North America, but have
a particular focus on issues which
are of particular importance to
Native Americans at the present time
in the Great Lakes area. Course
content will include the study of
Native American history, culture,
and literature. In addition, courses
within the Native American Studies
minor will introduce students to the
structure and operation of tribal
governments and tribal law, as well
as various current Native American
issues and concerns.
The advisor for the Native American
Studies’ minor, who is located in the
Social Sciences Department, may be
contacted for further information.
This minor consists of the following
courses:
Required courses: (19):
50225 Nat Cultures of N. America 3
3
50226 Races and Minorities
HS230 Survey of Amer Indian Hist 4
EN235 Survey of Nat Amer Lit
3
LA305 Tribal Law &amp; Govt
3
ID320 Corn Nat Amer Issues
3
ID305 Sem in Nat Amer Stud
3
or
Approved Internship Course

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 230

�PUBLIC ADMIN
MINOR

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
MINOR
Total Credits Required
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
SO201 Social Res/Stats

Total Credits Required 28

28
4
4

A minimum of one course in each of the
13-16
following areas:
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)

4
4

3
4
3

3
3
4

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR
SOCIAL WELFARE

Additional political science electives to reach
24 credits (A minimum of 12 credits
must be at the 300/400 level)
4-7

PSYCHOLOGY
MINOR
The psychology minor exposes
students to the knowledge base
required for understanding and
studying behavior.
Total credits Required: 22
Required Courses:
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY210 Statistics
PY212 Experimental Psychology
PY Electives
PY elective at 300+ level
PY357 Personality Theory
or
PY396 Tests and Measurements
or
PY457 Cognition
or
PY459 Physiological Psychology

Required:
PS HO Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS130 Intro to St/LcI Govt
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
PS302 Policy Anai/Eval
PS401 Prin of Public Admin
PS449 Poli Sci/Pub Admin Intern
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats

4
3
3

Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Soc
SO 102 Social Problems
S0226 Races and Minorities
S0344 Soc Welfare Institutions
S0214 Criminology
or
S0338 Deviance
S0327 Soc of Dying/Death
or
S0326 Sociology of Aging/Aged
S0325 Social Stratification
S0314 Social Change
S0321 Sociology of Women

3
3

3

3

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR
GENERAL

6
3

Total Credits Required:

20

i

I
3

I

J

Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
SO 102 Social Problems

3
3

Additional sociology courses to total a
minimum of 20 hours, among which at
least 9 hours are 300 or 400 level
14
courses.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 231

�SUBSTANCE ABUSE
COUNSELING
MINOR
THIS SKILL MINOR prepares
students to work in substance abuse
settings and provides invaluable
background for students planning to
work in law enforcement, domestic
violence, or corrections settings.
Students choosing this minor must
be good role models for clients
confronting and recovering from
substance abuse problems.
Students seeking the B.S. in Human
Services degree who select both this
minor and the Counseling minor will
note that there is a great deal of
overlap between the minors.
Therefore, these students must select
five courses (3 at the 300-400 level)
from the Approved Overlap Courses
list.
Total Credits Required: 27-33
Required Courses:
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
3
HM250 Human Serv Practicum
3
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prev/Treat 3

S0341
S0233
PY203
PY204

Sociology of Addiction
3
Social Welfare Systems 3
3
Couns Thry/Process
Counsel &amp; Crisis
Intervention Strategies
3
PY396 Tests and Measurements
3
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I
3-4
or
BL105 Func of Human Body^
PY259 Abnormal Psychology*
3
or
S0338 Deviance*
PY291 Group Counseling
or
3
PY391 Family Therapy
‘May count toward SO/PY minor

APPROVED OVERLAP COURSES
- 15 CREDITS
Students minoring in both Substance
Abuse Counseling and Counseling must
choose 15 credits from this list
including 9 credits at the 300-400 level.
Overlap credits will not count in the
coordinating minor.
PY217
PY228
PY259
PY311
PY357
PY383
PY457
PY459
S0214
S0226
S0242
S0321
S0327
50338
50339

Social Psychology
Organizational Behavior
Abnormal Psychology
Learning and Motivation
Personality Theory
Industrial Psychology
Cognition
Physiological Psychology
Criminology
Races and Minorities
Sociology of Sex
Sociology of Women
Sociology of Death/Dying
Deviance
Culture and Personality

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES - SOCIAL SCIENCES • 232

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�•A

t

Photo by Liz Raffaele

CONTINUING
EDUCATION
CONTINUING EDUCATION • 233

�CONTINUING EDUCATION
THE CONTINUING EDUCATION OFFICE offers both
credit courses, in cooperation with academic departments, and creditfree programs for members of surrounding communities.
Undergraduate credit courses are offered both on and off campus.
The two main off campus sites are at Alpena Community College
in Alpena, and North Central Michigan College in Petoskey,
Michigan, where LSSU operates its Regional Centers. Off campus
courses are also offered in Escanaba, at Bay de Noc Community
College, and at other locations, based on student demand.
Through the two Regional Centers,
students may obtain a Bachelor of
Science degree in Business
Administration, Accounting and
Nursing (B.S.N. completion program
These
for registered nurses),
programs are offered over a three
year cycle, and students are usually
concurrently enrolled in one of the
community colleges and LSSU. All
degree requirements may be
completed off campus. The length
of time required to complete the
degree varies, according to each
student’s individual schedule and the
number of college credits already
completed.
CONTINUING EDUCATION is
the office primarily responsible for
community service activities. Non­
credit enrichment courses are
scheduled several times a year and
include a wide variety of inexpensive
courses and activities for adults and
children. Learn to Swim and the
children’s dance are two popular
Adult
programs for children,
enrichment courses in subjects such
as computers, exercise, crafts, art
and languages, to name just a few,
are available.

UPWARD BOUND, a program
for high school students who have
the potential to become the first
person in their family to attend
college, is also run under the
Continuing Education Office.
Upward Bound provides a six week
summer residential program,
consisting of academic classes and
enrichment activities. During the
school year, students receive tutoring
and counseling from Upward Bound
staff. About 60 students from the
Eastern Upper Peninsula participate
in Upward Bound each year.
ELDERHOSTEL, for
participants at the other end of the
age scale, has been held on campus
Under
each year since 1979.
Elderhostel, an international program
for senior citizens, participants spend
a week on the campus studying with
LSSU professors and visiting areas
of interest in the EUP and Ontario.
LOCATION:
Continuing
Education is located in the Fletcher
Center for Student Services.

CONTINUING EDUCATION 234

�COURSES
EACH COURSE DESCRIPTION
is preceeded by the following sort of heading:
CH999 Chemistry
(3-3)

5

sometimes, with other
notations:

CH999 Chemistry
(3-3) alternate yrs

5

The first line is the code number (CH999) and the course name; see below for
keys to (CH) letters included. The second includes severa pieces oi
information: Two figures are hours of lecture-lab per week; and the number
of credit hours (5). Sometimes, no semester will be indicated, °r there will oe
the (alternate yrs) notation. Consult the Course Schedule Booklet published
each semester prior to pre-registration; or your department ea
scheduling of such courses.

Abbreviations
AC Accounting
AS Automated Systems Engr. Tech.
AT Art
BA Business
BL Biology
CH Chemistry
CJ Criminal Justice
CS Computer Science
CT Computer Engineering Technology
DP Data Processing
DT Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech,
EC Economics
ED Education
EN English
ES Exercise Science
ET Electrical Engineering Technology
EV Environmental Science
FN Finance
FS Fire Science
FR French
GE Geology
GG Geography
GN German
HE Health Sciences
HM Human Services
HS History______ ____ _ _____

HT Hospitality
HU Humanities
ID Interdisciplinary
JR Journalism
LA Legal Assistant Studies
MA Mathematics
ME Mechanical Engineering
MK Marketing
MN Management
MT Mechanical Engineering Technology
MU Music
NS Natural Science
NU Nursing
OA Office Administration
PH Physics
PL Philosophy
PS Political Science
PY Psychology
RA Recreational Activities
RC Recreation
RT Natural Resources Technology
SA Student Affairs
SD Speech
SO Sociology
SP Spanish
TC Construction Technology

Students

revoked (with an N grade) if it is
found during the regular drop period
that the proper prerequisites have not
been met. Responsibility rests with
students to be certain that they have
the approved prerequisites.

must

satisfy

prerequisites, and any other stated
conditions, before enrolling in a
course, or have permission from an
instructor to waive the prerequisites.
Enrollment in a course my be

COURSES 235

�ACCOUNTING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
AC132 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I
4
(4,0)
An introduction to the principles of accounting
as applied to proprietorships, partnerships and
corporations. Areas of study include the
accounting cycle for service and
merchandising enterprises, internal control and
items included in the asset section of the
balance sheet. (Formerly QAC121)
AC133 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II
4
(4,0)
This course includes a study of the equity
portion of the balance sheet as well as an
introduction to financial analysis and
managerial accounting. Prerequisite: Grade of
C or higher in AC 132. (Formerly QAC123)
AC232 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I
4
(4,0)
A review of the general theoretical framework
and process of accounting for use as a
reference in an intensive study of accounting
doctrines and procedures proposed by various
authoritative groups. Topics: Generally
accepted accounting principles; the accounting
process; balance sheet; income statement;
present value principles and application; cash
and temporary investments; receivables;
inventories, plant and intangible assets; and
long term investments. Prerequisites: AC 132
and 133 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAC221-222)

(4,°)

AC233 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II
4
Continuation of AC232 with reference to
accounting theory as applied to specific
critical areas of financial data accumulation
and presentation. Emphasis is placed on
valuation concepts and their influence on
contemporary practice. Topics: Liabilities;
long term debt securities; owner’s equity;
earnings and revenue recognition; income
taxes; leases; pensions; error correction; cash
flows; and financial statement analysis.
Prerequisite: AC232. (Formerly QAC222-223)

AC333 COST ACCOUNTING II
4
(4,0)
A continuation of AC332 encompassing
process costing, capital budgeting, inventory
control, performance measurement, accounting
systems and internal control, and cost
accounting in relation to the certified public
accountant and certified management
accountant examinations. A study of various
quantitative techniques and their application is
included in the course content. Prerequisite:
AC332. (Formerly QAC323)
AC334 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
3
(3,0)
Elements that constitute an accounting system
and theories upon which a system should be
designed.
Emphasis upon computerized
accounting systems with extensive use of
computers. Prerequisites: AC233, AC332 and
introductory data processing course. (Formerly
QAC324)
AC421 FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING I
3
(3,0)
Basic concepts of the theory and practice
applicable to the preparation of individual tax
returns.
A comprehensive analysis of
regulations governing inclusions and
exclusions of income; capital gains and losses;
and personal, standard, and itemized
deductions. Prerequisites: AC 133 and junior
standing or approval of the department.
(Formerly QAC421)
AC422 FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING II
3
(3,0)
Theory and practice of income tax accounting
as applied to tax credits, partnerships, and
corporations.
Includes some library tax
research. Prerequisite: AC421. (Formerly
QAC422)

AC332 COST ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)
4
A study of the fundamentals of cost
accounting: The cost cycle, cost terminology,
cost behavior, cost-volume-profit analysis,
budgeting, standard cost, relevant costs, cost
allocation, and cost control. Emphasis is
given to both product costing and costing for
control purposes.
Prerequisite:
AC 133.(Formerly QAC321)

COURSES 236

NOTES

�AC427 AUDITING
(4,0)
4
A sludy of ethical, professional, and technical
standards for independent audits and auditing
procedures as they apply to internal controls.
A study of audit program applications as they
apply to elements of the financial statements.
Prerequisites: AC233 and AC333 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QAC427
and QAC428)
AC432 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING I
(3,0)
3
This course begins with a review of
accounting theory and income presentation
followed by a study of accounting for
corporate combinations and preparation of
consolidated financial statements. Prerequisite:
AC233. (Formerly QAC425)
AC433 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING II
(3,0)
3
A study of special topics in accounting
including partnerships, governmental
accounting, accounting for non-profit
organizations, fiduciary accounting, and
insolvency. Prerequisite: AC233. (Formerly
QAC426)

AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
AS305 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
(2,2)
3
A non-technical introduction to the field of
automation.
Topics include:
robotics
overview, applications of robots, layout and
performance evaluation, future trends in
automated systems, automation economics,
sociological and management issues in
automation. Laboratory exercises involve
basic programming in AML on IBM robots
and automated systems simulation on the
computer.
Prerequisites: MAI 40 and
knowledge of at least one computer
programming language. (Substitutes for
QAS310).

AS315 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
COffTROLLERS
3
(2,2)
An introduction to the use of programmable
logic controllers. Basic components of the
programmable logic controller along with the
interface to hydraulic/pneumatic systems and
sensors will be discussed. Some higher level
functions such as zone control, master control,
and sequencers will also be covered. Written
business communications is an integral part of
the course. Pre or corequisite: ET201 or
equivalent, (substitutes for QAS314).
AS325 ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING
4
(3,3)
Introduction to manufacturing industries, types
of production and automation strategies.
Emphasis on robotic applications, topics
include robot anatomy, control systems,
programming techniques and kinematics.
Laboratory work focuses on programming in
AML for IBM robots. Prerequisite: MA141.
(Substitutes for QAS320).
AS365 COMPUTER CONTROL
CONCEPTS
3
(3,0)
Introduction to the C programming language,
with major emphasis on the topics of
computer interfacing, serial and parallel ports,
computer control architecture and control
applications. Prerequisite: CT235 or CT265.
(Substitutes for
AS360).
AS425 MACHINE VISION
3
(2,2)
Machine vision topics as applied to the
manufacturing environment. Topics include
lighting techniques, imaging techniques, image
recognition, inspection, and robot guidance.
Laboratory focuses on programming PC based
vision card and interfacing with robot
controller in the "C" programming language.
Prerequisite: AS365. (Substitutes for
QAS420).
AS455 AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
4
(3,3)
Introduction to the analysis of linear feedback
automatic control systems. The course will
include a study of modeling, block diagrams,
system response, stability, bode analysis, root
locus, and Laplace transforms. Prerequisite:
MT316 or MT220. (Substitutes for QMT461).

COURSES • 237

�AS465 SENSOR TECHNOLOGY &amp;
APPLICATIONS
4
Study of theory and applications of sensors
used in robotics and automated systems.
Topics include position sensors incremental
encoders, velocity sensors, accelerometers,
proximity sensors, touch and slip sensors,
force and torque sensors, interfacing
electronics, general and special purpose
feeders for automated assembly, design for
assembly, and systems integration. Laboratory
work will focus on programming in VAL for
PUMA robots, AML for IBM robots, and
systems integration using sensors and the
Allen Bradley PLC 2/30.
Prerequisite:
AS325. (Substitutes for QAS460).
AS475 AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING
SYSTEMS
(3,0)
3
Study and analysis of the components of an
automated manufacturing system. Topics
include flow lines, automated assembly
systems, materials handling and storage, group
technology, automated inspection, FMS and
CIM. Manufacturing factory simulation using
Simfactory 11.5 software package.
Prerequisite: AS465. (Substitutes for
QAS470).
AS485
AUTOMATED
PROJECTS

SYSTEMS

0,6)
3
Group projects in which students are required
to design and implement an automated
assembly system. Students are responsible for
design, proposal, implementation, formal
presentation, and users manual for the system.
Project designed to be representative of a
typical industrial project. Prerequisite: AS425.
(Substitutes for QAS480).

ART
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

AT110 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING
AND COMPOSITION
(3,0)
3
This course will acquaint the student with the
various drawing media, such as pencil,
charcoal, ink, wash and the use of various
papers. Studio problems in still life, object
drawing, landscape, texture, and drawing from
imagination and memory. Introduction to
limited palette oil painting with emphasis on
techniques of brush handling and concepts of
Outside
visual organization language,
sketching required. Organic form, perspective,
proportion, line, shape and tone are studied.
(Substitutes for QAT125)
AT111 PAINTING COMPOSmON &amp; DESIGN
3
(3,0)
Projects in various media, primarily oil,
acrylic paints and water color. Emphasis on
individual development and expression.
Outside sketching required. Specific pictorial
problems, advanced paint handling and brush
techniques will be studied. Understanding of
structural, value and color principles by which
great paintings are organized will be studied.
Prerequisite: ATllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QAT127; waive
AT 126)
AT210 DRAWING, PAINTING AND
COMPOSITION
3
(3,0)
Advanced concepts of color and design
elements basic to drawing and painting. The
study of painting employing figure, still life,
and nature as source material. Emphasis on
visual perception and the study of the formal
elements of painting. Prerequisite: ATI 11 or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QAT225)
AT211 GRAPHIC ARTS, WATERCOLOR
AND MIXED MEDIA
3
(3,°)
Painting from figure, memory, portrait, ana
landscape stressing personal expression.
Concentration on individual projects involving
significant forms and symbols. Emphasis on
advanced color and composition problems
through study of spatial structure and color
and order relative to pictorial meaning.
Prerequisite: AT210 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QAT227; waive
AT226)

COURSES 238

�AT250 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION I
(4,0)
4
Study of arts exemplified in prehistoric and
primitive cultures, and in the Mesopotamian,
Egyptian, Aegean, Greek, Roman, early
Christian, Byzantine, Moslem, Romanesque
and Gothic eras. The course presents a
development of historic, social and aesthetic
principles, including a study of signs and
symbols for students of art education, science,
letters, business and engineering. Art history
is taught in terms of visual experience and
knowledge with art films, slides and
demonstrations with art materials in addition
to class lectures. Universal standards that can
be applied to any work of art are studied.
Counts as humanities substitute. (Substitutes
for QAT267)
AT251 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION II
(4,0)
4
A study of European and American art from
the Renaissance to the twentieth century,
including Renaissance, baroque, rococo,
neoclassic, romantic, realist, and
contemporary. The history of art is presented
from a technical, social and aesthetic
standpoint, along with a study of rhythm,
motion, and proportion. Works of art are
considered on their own merits and
development rather than on the basis of
preconceptions,
Art films, color slide
presentations, and demonstrations using art
materials supplement class lectures. Counts as
humanities substitute. (Substitutes for
QAT269)

NOTES

BUSINESS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
BA105 BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
3
(3,0)
Solution of business problems. Topics include
discounts, mark-ups, payroll, interest,
financing charges, depreciation methods, real
estate taxes, controlling cash, metric system
conversion, inventory evaluation, annuities and
insurance.
Story problems. Prerequisite:
MA09I or placement in mathematics beyond
MA091. Course not available for credit for
students who have taken a full year of
accounting. (Formerly QOA105)
BA121 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS
3
(3,0)
Comprehensive coverage of the major
activities of business and the key institutions
that facilitate the business process. Topics
covered include the following: American
business enterprise system, international
business, forms of business ownership,
management and organization of human
resources, production, marketing, information
management and controls, business laws and
ethics, finance, accounting, contemporary
economic issues and business career
opportunities. Contemporary business cases
may be used for decision making simulations.
Enrollment open to freshman and sophomore
business majors or any non-business major.
(Formerly QBA121)
BA201 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
(3,0)
. ;-3
Lectures, discussion, and experiential learning
in interpersonal relations, telephone
techniques, travel, meetings, office decorum,
time management, eustress and distress,
motivation, professional appearance and
conduct. (Formerly QOA201)
BA211 BUSINESS STATISTICS
3
(3,0)
An introduction to business statistics. Topics
include collection and presentation of data,
measures of central tendency, variation and
skewness, probability, probability
distributions, Bayes’s Theorem, sampling,
sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis
testing, simple linear regression and
correlation. Prerequisite: MAI 11. (Formerly
QBA211)

COURSES 239

�BA226 RECORDS MANAGEMENT
(3,0)
3
Study and application of records control,
forms design, filing systems (manual and
electronic), microforms, and the records cycle.
A computer simulation is completed utilizing
a program to print, sort, and select records as
reports or labels. (Formerly QOA226)
BA231 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
(3,0)
3
Business and management communications
problems. Direct, indirect, and persuasive
letters; memos, short reports, and directives.
Some assignments must be typed. Extensive
writing practice. Prerequisite: EN205 or
EN210. (Formerly QBA231)
BA254 BUSINESS LAW I
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to contracts, sales, personal
property, and bailments. (Formerly QBA254)
BA255 BUSINESS LAW II
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to commercial paper, corporations;
partnerships, agency and employment.
(Formerly QBA255)
BA261 BUSINESS SKILLS
(1,0)
1
A series of specific, business-skill classes.
Each course will provide 15 classroom hours
of instruction. A student may register for one
or more sections per term, for a maximum of
three credits earned in this course. (Formerly
QOA261)
BA466 BUSINESS POLICY
(3,0)
3
This course provides an opportunity for the
student to develop an understanding of the
interrelationship of the various divisions,
departments and functions of a business
organizations from a top management
perspective.
Library research and case
analysis are utilized. Prerequisite: Senior status
in Business and Economics. (Formerly
QBA466)
BA491 RESEARCH READING IN
BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
(1-3,0)
1-3
Independent study and seminar, individual
student guidance by faculty for selected
research topics in business. Prerequisite:
Senior status. (Formerly QBA491)

BIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
1Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
BL105 FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY
4
(3,2)
Survey of the functional anatomy and the
related physiological processes needed for the
understanding of normal human activity. This
course may be substituted for NS103. Not
open to biological majors or minors.
(Formerly QBL105)
BL110 GENERAL ZOOLOGY
4
(3,2)
Introduction to the diversity of the animal
kingdom, invertebrates and vertebrates.
Adaptation and evolution are stressed as
unifying themes throughout the course.
Prerequisites: MA090 and EN090 or
equivalent scores on math and English
placement exams. Note: "C" or better is
required to use this course as a prerequisite
for other BL/EV courses. (Substitutes for
QBL102)
BL111 GENERAL BOTANY
4
(3,2)
Introduction to the diversity of the plant
kingdom. Will include the morphology,
physiology, reproduction and general habitat
of organisms traditionally considered as plants
but with an organization reflecting modem
concepts of evolutionary relationships.
Prerequisites: MA090 and EN090 or
equivalent scores on math and English
placement exams. Note: "C" or better is
required to use this course as a prerequisite
for other BL/EV courses. (Substitutes for
QBL103)
BL121 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I
3
A two semester sequence. This sequence does
not apply toward a major or minor in
biological science. The first semester covers
organization of the human body, basic
principles of chemistry, the skeletal and
muscular systems, and the nervous system and
special senses. (Formerly QBL121)
BL122 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I
4
The continuation of BL121 with emphasis on
the endocrine system, cardiovascular system,
respiratory system, digestive system, urinary
system and the reproductive system with an
introduction to genetics. The course will
conclude with a study of pregnancy and*
human embryology. Prerequisite: BL121.
(Formerly QBL122)

COURSES 240

�BL130 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE
SENSING
(2,4)
3
Introduction to the use of remotely acquired
imagery to evaluate various ground features,
utilizing mainly aerial photographs. One all­
day field trip required. This course does not
count as a life science education requirement.
Prerequisite: Completion of LSSU
mathematics competency. (Formerly QBL130)
BL201 PLANT MORPHOLOGY
(2,3)
3
A survey of the principal groups of plants
from the standpoint of their structure,
development and reproduction. Emphasis is
placed on evolutionary relationships as
revealed by comparisons of the structural and
reproductive traits. Prerequisite: BL111.
(Formerly QBL201)
BL202 FIELD BOTANY
(2,3)
3
A course whose main objective is to allow the
student to be able to recognize common
families, genera, and species, especially those
in the local flora. Prerequisite: BL111.
(Formerly QBL202)
BL204 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
(3,3)
4
This course will deal with the history and
scope of microbiology, a study of microbial
structure, growth, nutrition, metabolism,
genetics, taxonomy and control. Labs will
emphasize the identification and cultivation of
molds and bacteria with various staining
techniques. A study of mycoplasma, viruses
and molds will be incorporated along with the
origin of life and biochemical evolution,
genetic engineering and recombinant DNA.
Prerequisites: BL110, BL111 and CHI 16
(Substitutes for QBL375)
BL220 GENETICS
(3,0)
3
A study of the nature, transmission,
recombination, and function of hereditary
material in animals, plants, and
microorganisms. Prerequisites: BL110 or
BL111, and CHI 16. A statistics course
strongly recommended. (Substitutes for
QBL320)

BL221 GENETICS LABORATORY
1
(0,2)
A course including exercises in Mendclian
genetics, Cytogenetics, Microbial genetics, and
computer simulations of population genetics.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BL220.
(Substitutes for QBL321)
BL223 CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
3
(3.0)
A basic course in microbiology dealing with
the study of microorganisms and pathogens in
humans. A survey of viruses, molds and
bacteria. Their morphology and growth
characteristics will be discussed along with the
physical and chemical means to control
pathogenic microorganisms causing human
infections. Prerequisites: CHI05 and BL122.
Does not apply towards a major or minor in
Biology. (Formerly QBL223)
BL230 INTRODUCTION TO SOILS
3
(2,3)
A course dealing with the historical
development of the study of soils as a science
in the U.S.A. Pedology and parent material
relationships, along with relationships of
various physical, chemical, mineralogical and
microbial properties of soil in relation to plant
growth, soil survey, organic matter, land use
planning, soil erosion, saline-acidic soil
reclamation, liming soil and environmental
quality. Prerequisite: CHI 16. (Formerly
QBL230)
BL239 WILDLIFE BIOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
2
course covering the basic biology
and management of wildlife. Prerequisite:
Enrollment in the Natural Resource
Technology', Biology or Fisheries and Wildlife
program. (Completion of BL239 and RT206
substitutes for QRT185)

(2.°)
A lecture

BL243 VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
4
(3,3)
Study of the anatomy of vertebrates, including
representatives of pre-chordates, Agnatha,
Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Amphibia,
Reptilia, Aves, and Mammalia. Laboratories
emphasize thorough dissection of
representatives of at least two diverse classes
of vertebrates. Prerequisite: BL110 and
sophomore standing. (Formerly QBL243)

COURSES 241

�BL249 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
3
(2,3)
An analytical study of the tests, operations,
and solutions involved in contemporary water
pollution problems. (Also listed as EV249.)
Prerequisite: EV101 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QBL449)
BL272 FRESHWATER FISH CULTURE
2
(2,0)
Methods of fish propagation: egg taking and
incubation, feeding and nutrition, water quality
monitoring, carrying capacity determination,
hatchery problem solving using computer
models, and disease identification and
treatment. At least one all-day field trip.
Prerequisites: BL280 and sophomore standing
or permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QBL370)
BL273 RSH CULTURE PRACTICUM I
2
(0,6)
Fish hatchery practices and management
decisions. Students actively involved in fish
culture procedures through the reading cycle
of salmonid fishes and possibly other
coldwater species. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QBL471 and
QBL472)
BL274 RSH CULTURE PRACTICUM II
(0,6)
2
Fish hatchery practices and management
decisions. Students actively involved in fish
culture procedures through the reading of
salmonid fishes and possibly other coldwater
species. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QBL472 and QBL473)
BL275 AQUATIC ENTOMOLOGY
0,4)
3
Survey of regional lake and stream insects
with emphasis on identification and life
histories. Role of various groups in aquatic
systems and as fish food organisms.
Prerequisite: BL110. (Formerly QBL275)
BL280 BIOMETRICS
3
(3,0)
Applications of statistics to biological
problems, analysis of variance, multiple
regression and correlation. Prerequisite:
MA207. This does not count as a life science
general education requirement. (Formerly
QBL280)

BL288 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
4
(3*3)
A study of viruses, molds, algae, bacteria,
actinomycetes, and some protozoa, their
morphology, structure, taxonomy, growth,
nutrition and control.
The role of
microorganisms in organic matter
decomposition, nutrient cycling,
biodegradation of recalcitrant molecules in
different ecosystems, community microbial
ecology and different stresses in microbial
communities along with water bom pathogens
and diseases they cause will be discussed
along with the role of microorganisms in
sewage and sludge disposal in wastewater
treatment. (Also listed as EV288) Prerequisite:
CHI08. (Substitutes for QRT288)
BL290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
0-4,°)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I
grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Additional information is
available at the Department of Biology and
Chemistry office.
BL302 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
4
(3.2)
A study of the invertebrate groups with
emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and life
cycles. Prerequisites: BL110 and sophomore
standing. (Formerly QBL302)
BL310 ICHTHYOLOGY
3
(2.3)
Anatomy, physiology, behavior, taxonomy ana
natural history of fishes, with emphasis on
freshwater species. Prerequisite: BL110;
sophomore standing. (Formerly QBL310)
BL312 ORNITHOLOGY
3
(2.4)
The biology and taxonomy of birds. Labs
will focus upon bird anatomy and bird
recognition using video tapes and specimens.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing,
(formerly QBL312)

COURSES 242

�BL315 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
4
(3,3)
Organization of plants, plant replication,
photophysiology and photosynthesis, mineral
nutrition, water transport in higher plants,
plant growth substances, physiology of seeds,
control of plant growth and plant cell tissue
culture. Prerequisites: BL111 and CH222.
(formerly QBL315)
BL330 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
(3,3)
4
A study of the physical and chemical
properties of the animal systems as they
concern homeostasis. Prerequisites: BL110
with a C or better and CHI 16 with a C or
better. (Formerly QBL330)
BL332 EMBRYOLOGY
(2.2)
3
A study of the development of representative
vertebrates.
Offered every other year
alternating with BL422, Parasitology.
Prerequisites: BL110 and sophomore standing.
(Formerly QBL332)

BL401 HONORS PROGRAM I
4
(0,8)
Biological Sciences Honors Program I. (open
to students earning a bachelor of science
degree in biological sciences with a grade
point of 3.5 or higher) An undergraduate
research project will be outlined in
consultation with the supervising instructor
and submitted to the department for approval.
Outline must be approved before the first
semester of the senior year. All grades for
this sequence will be deferred until the final
semester. Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for 8 hours of electives
upon successful completion of the research
sequence. The special problem sequence will
not be open to students electing the honors
program sequence. The completed research
may be used for Senior Thesis. (Formerly
QBL401)
BL402 HONORS PROGRAM II
4
(0,8)
Biological Sciences Honors Program II. This
is a continuation of the honors research
sequence. (Formerly BL402)

BL337 GENERAL ECOLOGY
(2.3)
3
Fundamental concepts of plant and animal
ecology, population dynamics and ecosystem
analysis. Field trips are required during the
first four week-ends of the semester.
Prerequisites: BL110 and BL111 with a C or
better. (Formerly QBL337)

BL411 MAMMALOGY
3
(2,3)
Emphasis will be on the physiological
behavioral and ecological adaptations of
mammals. Identification and classification
will be emphasized. Some field work may be
included. Prerequisite: BL110, suggest BL330.
(Formerly QBL411)

BL395 SCIENTIFIC WRITING AND
PRESENTATION
(0,2)
1
Literature searching, scientific writing, and
oral presentation of scientific data. Students
will be expected to listen to presentations of
peers enrolled in BL499 and develop topic for
their senior thesis, (also listed as EV395).
Prerequisite: Junior standing. (Substitutes for
QBL398 and QBL399)

BL420 POPULATION GENETICS AND
EVOLUTION
(3,0)
A course including historical and modeq
Somt
concepts of evolutionary theory,
coverage of origin of life concepts will be
included. Prerequisite: BL220 (New course in
fall 1991)

NOTES

BL422 PARASITOLOGY
3
(2,2)
A study of the morphology, taxonomy,
habitats and life cycles of parasites. Offered
every other year alternating with BL332,
Embryology. Prerequisite: BL110. (Formerly
QBL422)
BL423 IMMUNOLOGY
4
(3,3)
A study of antigens, antibodies, antigenantibody reactions, blood groups, phagocytosis
and hypersensitivity. Prerequisites: BL110,
BL204, CH226. (Formerly QBL423)

COURSES 243

�BL432 FISHERIES ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2,3)
3
Current concepts and techniques relating to
the management of sport and commercial
fishery resources including lake and stream
surveys. Prerequisites: BL110 and junior
standing or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QBL432)
BL433 HISTOLOGY
3
(2,2)
Study of the microscopic anatomy of tissues,
with emphasis on mammals,
Related
physiological processes are integrated with the
anatomical studies. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing.
(Formerly QBL433)
BL437 PLANT ECOLOGY
(2,3)
3
The measurement and description of plant
communities as well as some autecological
studies. Prerequisites: BL202, BL337 with a C
or better. (Formerly QBL437)
BL439 WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
3
(2,3)
A study of ecological principles as they relate
to wildlife management. Discussion of the
history, philosophy, and practice of wildlife
:onservation. Demonstration of field and
aboratory techniques. (Formerly QBL439)
BL445 LIMNOLOGY
(2,3)
3
An investigation of the principles of
freshwater ecology of lakes and streams.
Prerequisite: BL337. (Formerly QBL445)

BL4S0 APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
3
(2,3)
An advanced course in microbiology
concerning the role of bacteria, viruses,
Rickettsia and molds in cause and control of
various human infections. Food, dairy, soil
and industrial microbiology will also be
discussed along with Recombinant DNA,
genetic engineering and cell tissue culture.
Prerequisites: BL204 and CH226, CH350
recommended. (Formerly QBL480)
BL490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
(-M,°)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have junior or senior standing, have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry office.
BL499 SENIOR THESIS
1
(0,3)
Required of seniors majoring in biology.
Students present seminars and provide an
audience for fellow seniors. Each paper
presented will be critically analyzed by the
audience (also listed as EV499). Prerequisite:
BL395. (Formerly QBL499)

BL460 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
INTERNSHIP
30
(15 credits per semester for a maximum of 30
credits)
Practical and didactic training with regular
Branch training is
laboratory personnel.
supplemented by informal lectures, oral
quizzes and written examinations. Offered
only at approved or affiliated hospital
laboratories. Prerequisite: Satisfactory
completion of required college course work.
(Formerly QBL460)

COURSES 244

NOTES

�CHEMISTRY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.1
CH091 BASIC CHEMISTRY
(3,0)
3
Thorough exposure to elementary chemistry
for students inadequately prepared for college
level chemistry. Emphasis on drill to enhance
problem solving skills. Proficiency in basic
mathematics (MA091) required. Students
must receive a C or better in this course to
qualify for CHI04, CHI08, or CHI 15. Credit
in this course does not apply toward
graduation. (Formerly QCH091)
CH104 LIFE CHEMISTRY I
(3,0)
3
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistiy, including organic chemistry, with
emphasis on their physiological importance
and their applications to nursing and other
health related professions. (This course does
not apply toward a major or minor in
chemistry.) Prerequisite: MA091 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QCH141)
CH105 LIFE CHEMISTRY II
(3.2)
4
A continuation of organic chemistry presented
in CHI04 as well as a presentation of the
chemical processes taking place in
metabolism. The interrelationships between
the metabolic processes of living systems are
discussed along with their underlying chemical
reactions. Prerequisite: CHI04. (Substitutes
for QCH142)

CH116 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,3)
Continuation of CHI 15 with emphasis on
equilibrium. Prerequisite: CHI 15 with a grade
of C or better. (Substitutes for QCH113,
QCH123, and half of QCH112)
CH225 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
4
(3,3)
Fundamental principles of organic chemistry,
covering the structures, reactions and
properties of aliphatic and alicyclic
compounds. The course will introduce the
study of organic nomenclature, functional
group chemistry, stereochemistry, reactive
intermediates, organic synthesis, reaction
mechanisms, and conjugated unsaturated
systems. The Laboratory introduces basic
organic laboratory techniques and includes
experiments in organic separations, synthesis,
and analysis. Prerequisite: CHI 16. (Substitutes
for QCH221)
CH226 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,3)
A continuation of CH225 covering the
structures, properties, and reactions of
aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds,
carboxylic acids and their functional
derivatives, phenols, amines, organometallics,
carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins. The
course will introduce the study of spectral
methods of structure determination and expand
the study of organic synthesis and
mechanisms. The laboratory will include
experiments in spectroscopy, organic synthesis
and mechanisms, qualitative organic analysis,
and instrumental analysis. Prerequisite: CH225
with a grade of C or better. (Substitutes for
QCH222 and QCH223)

CH108 APPLIED CHEMISTRY
4
(3.3).
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistry with emphasis on technological
applications. Credit in this course does not
apply toward a major or minor in chemistry.
(Substitutes for QCH181)

CH231 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
3
(2,3)
Evaluation of analytical data and study of
gravimetric and titrimetric methods of
analysis. Prerequisite: CHI 16 with a grade of
C or better. (Formerly QCH231)

CH115 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I
(4.3)
.5
Fundamental principles of chemistry with
emphasis on atomic structure, molecular
structure, and stoichiometry. Prerequisites:
High school chemistry and MA092 or
equivalent, each with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QCHlll, QCH122, and half
of QCH112)

CH232 INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
3
(2,3)
Continuation of CH231. An instrumental
analysis course involving the theory and use
of spectrochemical, electroanalytical, and
separation methods for the characterization
and determination of selected chemical
substances. Prerequisite: CH231. (Formerly
QCH232)

COURSES • 245

�CH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY
(1-4,0)
1-4
Special studies and/or research in chemistry
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s)
and a supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I
grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits,
Additional information is
available at the Department of Biology and
Chemistry office.
CH351 INTRODUCTORY BIOCHEMISTRY
(3,3)
4
Introduction to the chemistry of biological
molecules, including the general properties
and chemical tranformation of amino acids,
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic
Emphasis will be on correlating
acids.
chemical reactions with biological function.
An introduction to the intermediary
metabolism of the carbohydrates, amino acids,
lipids and nucleic acids will also be presented.
Prerequisite: CH226. (Substitutes for
QCH350)
CH353 INTRODUCTORY TOXICOLOGY
'3,0)
3
n introduction to toxicology, including its
story, types of poisons, their mode of
&gt;eration, and the biochemistry of
jtoxification.
Environmental problems
aused by toxic contaminants will be
discussed. Prerequisite: CH351 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QCH353)
CH490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY
1-4
Special studies and/or research in chemistry
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s)
and a supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have junior or senior standing, have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry office.

(1^,°)

CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

CJ101 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
(3,0)
3
A survey of the evolution of criminal justice
with particular emphasis on the development
of western models of justice. Included will be
the role of law enforcement, corrections, the
courts and loss control. (Substitutes for
QCJ101)
CJ102 POLICE PROCESS
(3,0)
3
Basic principles and techniques of
administration which apply to criminal justice
organizations. Emphasis on decision making,
authority, human relations, and communication
within organizations. (Substitutes for QCJ102)
CJ106 JUVENILE JUSTICE
3
(3,0)
Theories of juvenile delinquency and the roles
of criminal justice personnel are considered
with emphasis on legal rights, treatment,
confinement, and the role of a community.
(Substitutes for QCJ106)
CJ110 INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS
3
(3,0)
History and philosophy of correctional policy
and need for correctional reform; correctional
system from arrest through sentencing;
correctional personnel and clients. (Formerly
QCJllO)
CJ130 CUENTRELATXDNSWCORRECnONS
3
Meaning and functions of culture and
discrimination, minorities in Michigan,
affirmative action and attitude formation;
ethics, values and professional responsiveness.
(Formerly QCJ 130)

m

CJ140 CORRECTIONAL CLIENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
3
(3,0)
Emphasis on needs, identities and
development of recipients of correctional
services; to assist students in gaining insights
into development of sensitivity to behavior
and motivations of corrections clients.
Specific problems of prisoners and
intervention strategies are reviewed. (Formerly
QCJ 140)
CJ201 FIREARMS TRAINING
1
(0,2)
Emphasis on safe weapon handling, the
fundamentals of good marksmanship, proper
methods of cleaning, and weapon
nomenclature. A variety of weapons will be
used. Students will have to provide their own
targets and ammunition.
Prerequisite:
Criminal justice student, sophomore standing
or permission of CJ coordinator. (Substitutes
for QCJ201)

COURSES 246

�CJ202 CANADIAN CRIMINAL LAW

(3.0)
3
Survey of Canadian substantive and
procedural criminal law including search and
seizure, arrest, evidence and statutory and case
law. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Formerly QCJ202)
CJ206 LAW ENFORCEMENT/LOSS CONTROL
INTERNSHIP
(3,0)
3

Field experience for correlation of theoretical
knowledge with practice in participatin law
enforcmenet or loss control agencies.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor or
sophomore standing. Course may be elected
twice for credit of six hours. (Formerly
QCJ206 or QCJ207)
CJ212 LOSS CONTROL
(3,0)
3
Study of security, including historical, legal
and philosophical framework for various
phases of security operations in our society
today. (Formerly QCJ211 and part of QCJ305,
CJ212 and CJ306 are equivalent to QCJ211,
QCJ305 and QCJ307)
CJ220 INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
(3,0)

3

A survey of the history and philosophy of
correctional institutions focusing on: The use
of imprisonment as a mechanism of social
control, custody versus treatment, rights of
prisoners, prison and jail management,
institutional training programs, examination of
contemporary correctional institutions, prison
and jail architecture, and prisoner society.
(Formerly QCJ220)
CJ240 COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONS
(3,0)
3
A survey of the history, development,
techniques, and fundamentals of noninstitutional correctional programs and
services. Emphasis will be placed on the
necessity of correctional programs to interact
with other human service agencies within the
community. (Substitutes for QCJ230)
CJ250 CORRECTIONAL LAW
(3,0)
3
Survey of substantive and procedural
correctional law including sentencing,
probation, parole, imprisonment, fines and
restitution, and prisoners rights. Case law
method used, based on appellate court
decisions which evolve from criminal
c
defendant litigation, complex legal issues
concerning American corrections. (Formerly
QCJ250)
OJ306 SECURITY SYSTEMS
3

Overview of specialized areas of security in
specific facilities with special attention given
to information security. Prerequisites: CJ212
or permission of instructor. (Formerly QCJ307
and part of QCJ305, CJ212 and CJ306 are
equivalent to QCJ211.QCJ305 and QCJ307)

CJ308 ADVANCED FIREARMS TRAINING

^

fundamentals of single and double hand
combat firing of hand guns, shotguns and
semi-automatic weapons also included.
Prerequisite: CJ201 or permission of criminal
justice coordinator. (Substitutes for QCJ308)
CJ313 CRISIS INTERVENTION OF DEVIANT
BEHAVIOR
3
(3,0)
Survey of philosophy, theory and practice
involved in the treatment of different crisis
situations most commonly confronting the law
enforcement officer in the performance of
regular duties. Prerequisite: CJ101, 102 or
approval of instructor. (Formerly QCI313)
CJ319 SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

3

Survey of substantive criminal law as a means
of attaining socially desirable ends including
protection of life and property. Deals with
historical, philosophical concepts as well as
case law. Prerequisite: CJ101 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QCJ203 and QCJ404)
CJ321 ETHICAL ISSUES IN PUBLIC SAFETY
(3,0)
3
Consideration of selected issues in public
safety organizations. Emphasis on the role of
practitioners and relations with the various
publics.
Students will be given moral
dilemmas and will consider their individual
value system. Prerequisites: 0101,102, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QO301 and QO302)
CJ330 CORRECTIONAL CASEWORK
(3,0)

The history, standards and principles
correctional casework are presented; the role
functions and goals of casework are discusser
the competencies and training required fo\
effective casework are considered correctional
clients - probation and parole selection and
appraisal - are concentrated upon.
Prerequisites: CJ220, CJ240, junior or senior
standing and permission of instructor.
(Formerly QCJ320)
CJ341 FIRE AND ARSON INVESTIGATION

(3,0)
.
■:3
Determination of fire cause and origin and
explosion causes. Prevention, documentation
and legal aspects examined. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QCJ312 and/or QFS212)
CJ343 INVESTIGATION
(3,0)

3

Introduction to criminal investigation and the
techniques of forensic science with emphasis
upon crime scene procedures. Prerequisite:
GJIOl and junior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QCJ314 and part of
QCJ309, substitutes for QCJ303, CJ343 and
Cl344 are equivalent to QCJ309, QCJ314 and
QCJ315)

COURSES ■ 247

�CJ344 CRIMINALISTICS
(3,0)

COMPUTER
SCIENCE

3

Continuation of 0343 with increased
emphasis on criminalistic methods.
Prerequisite: CJ343. (Formerly QCJ315 and
pan of QCJ309, CJ343 and CJ344 are
equivalent to QCJ309. QCJ314, and QCJ315)
CJ401 SENIOR SEMINAR
(3,0)

3

Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in criminal justice.
Prerequisites: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QCJ401)
CJ402 CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTERNSHIP
3-9

Criminal justice internship with an agency.
Credit is based on 34 hours of field work per
credit hour. Students must make application
by the ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QCJ402 or QCJ403)
CJ406 ADVANCED CANADIAN
JURISPRUDENCE

(3,0)
3
Expands upon the material covered in CJ202,
Canadian Criminal Law, including trail tactics
and procedures, sentencing, jurors, invasion of
privacy, and other current topics. Prerequisite:
CJ202 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QCJ406)
CJ407 POLICE OPERATIONS I
(3,4)

5

Survey of police patrol operations including
the relationship between the legal,
investigative, administrative, juvenile functions
and the patrol officer. Defensive tactics for
the patrol officer are also covered. Course is
only open to senior MLETOC Certification
Students. (Substitutes for QCJ318 and
QCJ405)
CJ408 POLICE OPERATIONS II
(4,2)

5

Continuation of CJ407. Emphasis on traffic
function including motor vehicle law, driving
policies and liabilities, licensing, enforcement,
and accident investigation.
Prerequisite:
CJ407 and senior MLEOTC Certification
status. (Substitutes for QCJ317)
CJ409 PROCEDURAL CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

3

Principles, duties and mechanics of criminal
procedures as applied to important areas of
arrest, search and seizure. Prerequisite: CJ319
or approval of the instructor. (Formerly
0316)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
CS100 INTRODUCTION TO MICROCOMPUTER
APPLICATIONS
(3,0)
3

The study of a selection of contemporary
microcomputer applications, including
operating system concepts, programming in
BASIC, word processing, database
management systems, and spreadsheets. Brief
survey of other applications, such as
presentation graphics, computer-assisted
drafting, and desktop publishing. Prerequisite:
Completion of mathematics competency
graduation requirement.
(Substitutes for
QCS101)
CS111 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE I
3
(3,0)
Fundamental concepts of computer science,
using the Pascal programming language as a
vehicle. Input and output, the standard data
types, arithmetic, and control structures.
Functions and procedures. Primitive data
structures, including arrays, records, and
strings. Files and multidimensional data.
Text processing and simple parsing.
Applications to illustrate these basic
programming concepts. Prerequisite: CS100 or
appropriate programming experience, and
completion of, or current enrollment in a
mathematics course numbered 100 or above.
(Substitutes for QCS161)
CS112 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE II

3
(3,0)
Continuation of CS 111 with an emphasis on
program design and data structures. Sorting,
searching, pointer-variables, and free storage
management. Stacks and queues and general
trees, and graphs. Prerequisite: CSlll with
grade of C or better. (Substitutes for QCS163)
CS205 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND
ARCHITECTURE

3
(3,0)
A hardware-oriented introduction to the
structure of modem computer systems,
emphasizing the role of, and interrelationships
between the various components.
The
evolution of modem computer systems.
Memory organization, peripheral devices, and
their connectivity. Instruction sets, arithmetic,
and central processing unit structure. Control
unit organization and operation. Alternative
computer architectures. Prerequisite: CS112
with grade of C or better. (New course in fall,
1991)

COURSES 248

�CS210 COBOL PROGRAMMING
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to the COBOL programming
language emphasizing facilities for the
effective management of files and databases.
Overview of COBOL syntax, arithmetic,
input/output
and control structures in
COBOL.
Report generation and table
management. COBOL facilities for sorting
and merging files. Sequential, relative, and
indexed rile organizations and their
applications. Facilities for interfacing with
database management systems.
NOTE:
Students may not receive credit for this course
and the COBOL programming sequence,
DP275 and DP27o, offered in the data
processing curriculum. Prerequisite: CS112.
(Substitutes for QCS211)
CS212 RLE AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT
(3,0)
3
An introduction to files and file processing,
with an emphasis on non-sequential
organizations for supporting multi-file
databases. Direct file structures and hashing,
indexing, tree-structures organizations.
Expandable file structures. Secondary key
retrieval. Application to database structures.
Prerequisite: CS112. (Formerly QCS212)
CS290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE

1-4 in computer
Special studies and/or research
science for individuals or small seminar
groups. Course content to be arranged with
instructor and with approval of the department
head. This course may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Prerequisites:
Sophomore standing or higher and permission
of the instructor.
CS321 COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to the generation of graphical
images by computer. Survey of common
graphics devices. Generation of lines and
curves. Representation of two-dimensional
objects. Techniques for area filling. Scaling,
rotation, and translation in two dimensions.
Rendering three-dimensional objects by
projections. Scaling, rotating and translating
in three dimensions. Hidden line and hidden
surface detection and removal. Prerequisite:
CS112, and MA141 or MA151. (Substitutes
for QCS321)
CS333 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

An introduction to systems-leve! programming
using C and assembly language. Desig n and
development of specialized systems utilities,
such as window-management packages and
command interpreter shells. Overview of the
function and design of system utility
programs, such as text editors, language
processors, and linkers. Prerequisite: CS205.
(Substitutes for QCS331)

CS334 OPERATING SYSTEMS CONCEPTS
3
(3,0) . .

Definition and historical development of
operating systems. Characteristics of batch,
interactive, and multiprogramming systems.
File systems, processor and memory
management. Communication, concurrency,
deadlock, and protection. Prerequisite: CS333.
(Substitutes for QCS431)
CS340 COMPUTER SIMULATION
(3,0) alternate years
3
Introduction to the use of computer simulation
as an alternative approach to finding solutions
for difficult mathematical problems.
Numerical generation of random deviates from
several standard distributions. Theoretical
concepts from probability, statistics, and
queuing theory. Simulation exercises and
languages for performing computer
simulations. Prerequisites: CS 112 and MA308.
(Substitutes for QCS340)
CS401 AUTOMATA THEORY, LANGUAGES,
AND COMPUTABILITY
(3,0) alternate years
3

An introduction to the theoretical foundations
of computer science. Topics include automata
theory, grammars and formal languages,
decidability and computability. Prerequisites:
CS112 and MA2I6. (Formerly QCS401)
CS411 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
CONCEPTS

(3,0)
3
Comparative treatment of common
programming languages and their underlying
Formal language definition,
structure.
interpretive and compiled implementations.
Data representation and control structures.
Run-time support requirements. Prerequisite:
CS333 (Formerly QCS4J1)
CS418 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(1,4)

3

A project-based introduction to the design and
implementation of computer software.
Requirements analysis, software specification,
design methodologies, implementation, testing,
verification, documentation, and maintenance.
Development of a complete software system
for "real-world" clients by project teams.
Prerequisite: CS212. (Formerly QCS416-417)
CS490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE

1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in computer
science for individuals or small seminar
groups. Course content to be arranged with
instructor and with approval of the department
head. This course may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Prerequisites:
Junior standing or higher and permission of
the instructor.

COURSES 249

�COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

DATA
PROCESSING

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
CT224 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(3,2)

4

A detailed study of the electronic behavior of
combinational sequential digital circuitry.
Proper utilization of MSI/LSI digital
integrated circuits and programmable logic
devices (PLD’s) will be stressed. Prerequisite:
ET124. (Substitutes for CT242/282).
CT235 MICROPROCESSOR FUNDAMENTALS
(3,2)
4

An introduction to number systems, binary
arithmetic, microprocessor architecture,
machine and assembly language program
development, and computer system hardware
and interfacing techniques. Prerequisite:
CS100 or CS 111. (Substitutes for
QCT233/273).
CT236 MICROCONTROLLER APPLICATIONS
(4,3)
5

A detailed introduction to single-chip
microcomputer architectures, programming
and interfacing. Practical considerations of
embedding a real-time control element in
digital and analog systems are emphasized.
Prerequisite: CT235. (Substitutes for
QCT234/274).
CT265 INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL
PROGRAMMING

(3,°)

3

An introduction to computer programming in
the C language emphasizing technical problem
solving. (Intended primarily for students in
Mechanical Engineering Technology.)
Prerequisite: MT100 or CS100. (New course
in Fall 1991).
CT335 DIGUAL DESIGN
(3,2)

4

Detailed logical and electronic design
considerations using combinational and
sequential digital techniques. State machines
and programmable logic devices are
emphasized. Prerequisite: CT224. (New course
in Fall 1991).

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
DP151 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(1-2,0)

1-2
A series of courses using computer
applications programs. Each course will
provide 15 classroom hours of instruction per
credit. A student may register for one or
more sections per term, for a maximum of
five credits earned in this course. Students
without computer experience are expected to
take the introduction to computers module as
a prerequisite. (Formerly QOA151)
DP165 APL PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the APL computer
Covers APL
programming language,
concepts, primitive operators, calculator mode,
function definition, workspace and library
management, and file operation. Emphasis is
on development of computational facilities.
(Formerly QDP165)
DP225 WORD PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
3
(3,0)

Study and application of office systems, word
processing systems, and word processing
machine operation with 40 hours of hands-on
experience. Prerequisite: Basic keyboarding
skills and introduction to computers. Handson experience is scheduled in labs outside of
classroom hours and performance tests are
individually scheduled on some equipment.
(Formerly QOA225)
DP230 WORD PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
3
(3,0)

Comprehensive training on word processing
equipment including completion of machine
training programs, problem applications and
text editing. Prerequisite: DP225 or permission
Hands-on experience is
of instructor,
scheduled in labs outside of classroom hours,
and performance tests are individually
scheduled on some equipment. (Formerly
QOA230)

COURSES 250

�DP240 DESKTOP PUBLISHING AND
PRESENTATIONS I

(3,0)
3
Emphasis is on understanding the basic
concepts of desktop publishing and how to
create well-designed publications and
presentations. Creating brochures, graphics,
newsletters, reports and resumes using lowend software. Topics include: the production
process-traditional vs. desk-top, planning and
layout, drawing simple graphics, clip art
graphics, copyrights, electronically scanned art
and photography.
Prerequisites: English
competency and a working knowledge of a
word processor or permission of instructor.
(New Course Fall 1991)
DP245 DESKTOP PUBLISHING AND
PRESENTATIONS II

(3,0)
3
Continuation of DP240 DESKTOP
PUBLISHING AND PRESENTATIONS I.
Topics include: the Windows environment, a
high-end page composer, vector graphics
software, multimedia presentations.
Prerequisites: DP240. (New Course Fall 1991)
DP264 INTRODUCTION TO DATA
PROCESSING

(3,0)
3
An introduction to the terminology,
application software and fundamental concepts
of computing. Topics include history of data
processing, computer hardware, software,
systems, programming concepts, system and
software development, impact on society, user
application issues and pre-programmed user
packages. Prerequisite: Mathematics
competency. (Formerly QDP264)
DP268 PL/1 PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

Fundamentals of structured program design,
development, testing, implementation and
documentation using PL/1, application of topdown design strategies and structured
programming techniques for designing and
developing program solutions. Coverage of
janguage syntax, data and files structure, and
input/output devices for implementing
programs for input editing, table processing,
report generation and sequential file creation
and access. Prerequisite: DP264 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QDP268)
DP269 RPG II PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

The RPG II report program generation
language is used for rapid report generation in
business settings.
The fundamental
capabilities of RPG II are covered including
report generation, calculations, data editing,
and table lookup. Additional topics include
system Job Control Language (JCL) and
Screen Design Aids (SDA). Prerequisite:
DP264 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QDP269)

DP275 COBOL PROGRAMMING I
(3,0)

3

DP276 COBOL PROGRAMMING II
(3,0)

3

Application of structured programming
techniques to business situations using the
COBOL language. Emphasis on program
design, writing, compiling, and testing. Report
generation, arithmetic and conditional
statements, control breaks, table processing,
data editing and sequential file processing.
Prerequisite: DP264 (Substitutes for QDP265)

Continuation of COBOL programming from
DP275. Applications include file sorting and
updating, segmented and random file
processing using the indexed sequential access
method.
Emphasis on program design,
documentation and testing. Prerequisite:
DP275. (Substitutes for DP266.267)
DP366 DATABASE PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
3
(3,0)

Introduction to application program
development in a database environment with
an emphasis on loading, modifying, and
querying the database.
Discussion and
application of data structures, indexed and
direct file organizations, models of data
including hierarchical, network, and relational.
Discussion of storage devices, data
administration and data analysis, design and
implementation. Prerequisite: DP276.
(Formerly QDP366)
DP367 DECISION SUPPORT AND EXPERT
SYSTEMS
3
(3,0)

Decision Suppport Systems assist top-level
managers. Expert Systems attempt to capture
human expertise in a computer. This course
examines the concept, design, development,
and implementation of these two types of
systems. Students will do case studies and
projects in each area. Prerequisite: DP276.
(Formerly QDP367)
DP368 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
CONCEPTS

(3,0)
3
Survey of technical topics related to computer
systems with emphasis on relationship
between hardware architecture, system
software and applications software. Topics
include components, data representation,
addressing, assembler language, translation,
interrupts and multiprogramming. Prerequisite:
DP276 (Formerly QDP368)
DP461 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN I
3
(3,0)

The course covers the system development life
cycle for computer systems. Includes the
concept of systems, business system
components, tools and techniques of the
systems analyst, and life cycle phases of
study, design and development. Uses practical
casebook projects. Prerequisite: DP368.
(Substitutes for QDP364)

COURSES 251

�DP462 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN II
3
(3,0)

Continuation of DP461. Includes the life
cycle activities of system implementation,
changeover, operations and maintenance.
Student teams will use the case methodology
to study, design, develop, document, and
implement an automated system as a practical
presentation of the project. Group dynamics
of project planning, organizing, reporting and
control will be stressed. Prerequisite: DP461.
(Substitutes for QDP365 and QDP464)
DP466 ADVANCED DATABASE CONCEPTS
(3,0)

3

Investigation and application of advanced
database concepts including database
administration, database technology and
selection and acquisition of database
management systems. In-depth practicum in
data modeling and system development in a
database environment. Overview of future
trends in data management. Prerequisite:
DP366. (Formerly QDP466)
DP467 DISTRIBUTED DATA PROCESSING
3
(3,0)

The features of centralized, decentralized and
distributed systems will be examined. The
impact of distributed systems on the business
nterprise will be exposed via the medium of
ise studies. Technology implications of
jmputer hardware, software and
immunications are discussed as they relate to
ne design, development and implementation
of distributed data processing systems.
Prerequisite: DP366. (Formerly QDP467)
DP468 EDP AUDIT AND CONTROLS
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the fundamentals of EDP
auditing. Emphasis on EDP controls, types of
EDP audits, and concepts and techniques used
in EDP audits. Exposure to risk assessment
and professional standards in the field of EDP
auditing. Prerequisite: DP366. (Formerly QDP
468)
DP469 INFORMATION RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT

(3,0)
3
A seminar course providing a broad overview
of the information systems management
function. The course emphasizes information
systems management, with particular attention
on planning, organizing, and controlling user
services and managing the computer
information systems development process.
Coverage of subject matter through lectures,
reading, discussions and case study analysis.
Prerequisites: DP368 and senior standing.
(Formerly QDP469)

DRAFTING &amp;
DESIGN
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
DT125 ELECTRONIC DRAFTING
2
(1,3)
An introduction to electronic drafting to
include instruments, lettering, sketching,
multiview projection, dimensioning,
reproduction, standard electronic symbols,
schematic diagrams and circuit board layout.
(Substitutes for QET125).
DT132 CONSTRUCTION SKETCHING AND
DRAWING
3
(2,3)
Free hand and computer-aided drafting (CAD)
of orthographic and pictorial representations to
include the study and development of
architectural working drawing, plan views,
elevations, details and schedules. (Substitutes
for QBC122 and QBC132).
DT214 ADVANCED COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)
(3,0)

3

Advanced Autocad to include attributes, data
extraction, (3-D) construction techniques,
customization of macros and menus, Autoslip,
system management, intelligent symbols, slide
shows, interfacing Autocad with WordPerfect,
facilities management, and Autoshade.
Prerequisite: ME 124. (Substitutes for QDT215
and QDT315).
DT261 TOOL DESIGN AND INSPECTION
METHODS

(2.3)
3
A study of the job of a tool designer as it
relates to the various manufacturing processes
in both limited and mass production.
Optimum design of cutting tools used in
manufacturing and the methods of inspection
for manufactured products will be introduced.
Prerequisite: MT113. (Substitutes for
QDT211).
DT262 JIG, FIXTURE AND DIE DESIGN
(3.4)

5

Procedures for design and construction of jigs,
fixtures and dies for both limited and mass
production. Prerequisite: MT113. (Substitutes
for QDT212 and QDT213).

COURSES 252

�EC306 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMTCS

ECONOMICS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
EC201 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
(3,0)
3

Nature and scope of economics; national
income accounting; problems of
unemployment and price instability; public
revenues and expenditures; money and
banking; Fiscal and monetary policies to
promote stability and economic growth.
Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
(Formerly QEC201)
EC202 PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
(3.0)
3

3
0,0)
Theory of demand; consumer choice and
utility analysis; production and cost analysis;
price-output determination under the four
market structures; resource allocation; public
policy and managerial applications
emphasized. Prerequisite: EC202. (Formerly
QEC308)
EC309 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS
3
(3,0)

Determinants and measurement of national
income; theories of consumption and
investment; aggregate economic analysis
including IS-LM and aggregate demandaggregate supply models; unemployment and
inflation; stabilization policies; economic
growth. Prerequisite: EC201. (Formerly
QEC309)
EC403 PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND PUBLIC
POUCY

Principles of economic reasoning; supply and
demand analysis; theories of production; price
and output determination under each of the
four market structures; factor returns, and
income distribution theories; public policy
implications. Prerequisite: Mathematics
competency. (Formerly QEC202)

3
(3,0)
Review of price theory; structure, conduct and
performance; antitrust laws and application:
restraint of trade, monopoly, mergers, trade
practices; regulation. Prerequisite: EC202.
(Formerly QEC403)

EC302 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
(4.0)

EC408 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
(3,0)

4

A study of the application of economic
analysis to managerial decisions. Topics
include the Firm and its environment, demand
estimation, production and cost analysis,
optimization and proFit maximization, analysis
of markets, pricing strategy and analysis of
project decisions. Prerequisite: MAH2 or
MA141 or equivalent.
EC304 MONEY, BANKING AND MONETARY
POLICY

(3,0)
3
Monetary theory; study of Financial
institutions and central bank authorities;
monetary policy and its limitations; changing
structure of Financial markets and industry;
relationships between money, prices and
national income. Prerequisite: EC201.
(Formerly QEC304)
EC305 PUBLIC FINANCE
(3,0)

3

The economics of public Finance, including
taxation, public expenditures and fiscal policy.
Rationale and objectives of government
activity in a market system; distribution of tax
burden; income redistribution effects of
taxation and expenditure programs.
Prerequisite: EC201 or EC202. (Formerly
QEC305)

3

Pure theory of trade and comparative
advantage; free trade versus protectionism;
trade problems of developing nations; balance
of payment accounting; exchange rates;
international monetary systems. Prerequisites:
EC201 and EC202. (Formerly QEC408)
EC409 SEMINAR IN ECONOMICS
(1-2,0)

1-2

Discussion of economic issues, theories and
their applications. May be repeated for credit
with the approval of the instructor for a total
of 4 credits. (Formerly QEC409)

EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ED101 FOUNDATIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
3
(3,0)

An introduction to the field of Early
Topics include its history,
Childhood.
application of theories to curriculum, types of
programs, and issues in the field of child care.
Observations of various early childhood
settings will be required. (Substitutes for
QED230 and QED231).

COURSES 253

�ED105 CHILD GUIDANCE AND WELFARE

(3,°)

ED270 ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY
CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS
(3,0)

3

Through readings, discussions, observations,
and interactions with children, the student will
leam how to develop guidance strategies when
working with children in an early childhood
setting. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.
ED110 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND
TEACHING PRACTICES

(3,0)
3
Developing curriculum and teaching practices
based on the whole child’s development:
cognitive, physical, social, emotional, and
creative. Emphasis on planning play activities
for learning centers. Observations of children
in an early childhood setting will be required.
(Formerly QED240).
ED111 INFANTS AND TODDLERS:
DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE
PRACTICES

3

Knowledge of Financial, legal, supervisory and
administrative procedures used in operating an
early childhood program will be gained
through lectures, discussions, readings, and
activities. Prerequisite: Completion of ED260
Practicum I or permission of instructor.
(Formerly QED360)

ENGLISH
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
EN091 BASIC ENGUSH

(3,0)
3
Includes theories of emotional, physical, social
and cognitive stages of development of
children ages 0 to 36 months. The knowledge
of these stages will be applied to matching
developmentally appropriate teaching and
caregiving practices. Issues in administering
Infant/Toddler programs will also be
discussed. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.
(Substitutes for QED250).

3
(3,0)
.
Thorough review of basic language skills for
students inadequately prepared for Freshman
Composition; weekly vocabulary tests and
writing assignments. Credit/no credit Final
grade. Credit in this course does not apply
All students whose
toward graduation.
English placement examination score does not
place them in EN110 must receive credit for
EN091 before taking EN110. (Substitutes for
QEN090)

ED220 EARLY CHILDHOOD LITERATURE
(3,0)

EN110 FRESHMAN COMPOSITION
(3,0)

3

Readings in developmentally appropriate
literature and related activities across the
curriculum for young children, ages birth
through kindergarten. Prerequisite: EN110 and
SD101. (Formerly QED241).
ED260 PRACTICUM I
(1,12)

4

The student will complete 12 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting for a 15
week total of 180 contact hours. Attendance
at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: Completion of ED 101, ED 105,
EDI 10, and EDI 11, and permission of
nstructor. Students should seek permission of
nstructor no later than 10th week of semester
preceding enrollment. Credit/No Credit grade.
(Substitutes for one-half (1/2) of QED363).
ED261 PRACTICUM II
(1,12)

4

The student will complete 12 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting for a 15
week total of 180 contact hours. Attendance
at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: Completion of ED260 and
permission of instructor. Students should seek
permission of instructor no later than 10th
week of semester preceding enrollment.
Credit/No Credit grade. (Substitutes for one
half (1/2) of QED363).

3

Emphasis on writing, usage and rhetoric
which may include narration, process,
description, comparison/contrast, deFinition
and classiFication. Introduction to library
resources and documentation. Prerequisite:
Appropriate score on the English placement
examination or credit for EN091. (Substitutes
for QEN101)
EN205 BASIC TECHNICAL REPORT WRmNG
3
(3,0)

Introduction to fundamentals of reading and
writing memos, letters, short reports, and
articles. Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore
standing. Students will not receive credit for
this course if they have already received credit
for EN210 or EN215. (Substitutes for
QEN190)
EN210 RESEARCH PAPER PROCESS
(3,0)

3

A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing. Includes introduction to
library resources and research protocols.
Emphasis on critical analysis and evaluation
of primary and secondary source material.
Requires one short and one long research
paper: APA style. Prerequisites: ENl 10 and
sophomore standing. (Substitutes for EN103)

COURSES 254

�EN215 INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE AND
RESEARCH
(3,0)
3

A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing, including the study of
traditional and modem techniques of literary
interpretation. Requires one research paper
and five critical papers:
MLA style.
Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore standing.
(New course in fall, 1991)
EN220 ADVANCED COMPOSITION
(3,0)

3

Study and practice of the various forms of
academic discourse. Library research paper
required. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
(Substitutes for QEN208)
EN221 CREATIVE WRITING
(3,0)

3

Writing and discussion of art forms such as
poetry, fiction and drama consistent with the
student’s individual interests. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215, or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QEN325)
EN231 AMERICAN LITERATURE I
(3,0)

3

A chronological study of American literature
from the colonial writers through the
Romantic period, ending with the Civil War.
Prerequisite: EN110, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN201)
EN232 AMERICAN LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

A chronological study of American literature
from the Civil War through the present,
covering the Age of Realism and the
development of twentieth century literature.
Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN203; waive
EN202)
EN233 ENGLISH LITERATURE I
(3,0)

3

Reading and discussion of selected works
from the Old English period to the beginning
of the eighteenth century. Emphasis on major
writers and works, evaluated in their historical
context. Prerequisite: EN110, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN211)
EN234 ENGUSH LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

Reading and discussion of selected works
from the eighteenth century to the twentieth
century. Emphasis on major writers and
works, evaluated in their historical context.
Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN213; waive
EN212)

EN235 SURVEY OF NATIVE AMERICAN
LITERATURE
(3,0)
3

An overview of Native American Literature,
including myths, poetry, biographys, legends,
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN2I0 or EN215
or permission of instructor. (New course in
fall, 1991)
EN305 ADVANCED TECHNICAL REPORT
WRITING
3
(3,0)
Preparation of written reports of type
produced by technologists; emphasis on
research reports. Prerequisites: EN205 and
junior standing. (Substitutes for QEN390)
EN320 RESPONDING TO WRITING
(2,0)

2

A course in the theories and practices of
effective composition strategies with an
emphasis on responding to interdisciplinary
writing, recommended for tutors, writing
assistants, potential secondary education
majors and other interested students. Course
includes current research on the writing
process, theory and practice of responding to
student writing, computer assisted writing and
revision, tutorial strategies, characteristics of
modes of various disciplinary writing and
writing to learn. Hands on emphasis with
actual student papers and clients.
Ombudsmen and tutors have priority. Course
is cross-listed as ED320. Prerequisites: ENI10
and permission of instructor. (Formerly
QEN302)
EN330 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA I
3
(3,0)
Study of the leading novelists-English and
American-of the eighteenth century and the
first half of the nineteenth century, beginning
with Defoe and ending with the works of the
1840’s. Prerequisite: EN231-232 or EN233234, or permission of instructor. This course
will be offered every other year. (Substitutes
for QEN426)
EN331 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA II
3
(3,0)
Study of the background and art of the
Anglo/American novel from approximately
1850 to the present. Intensive examination of
characteristic forms, techniques, and themes in
major works. Prerequisite: EN231-232 or
EN233-234, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN371)

COURSES 255

�EN332 THE SHORT STORY
(3,0)

3

A study of the background and development
of the short story. Readings will include
selections from Boccaccio, the French conte
and the German novella in addition to English
and American short stories. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215. This course will be offered
every other year. (New course in fall, 1991)
EN333 STUDIES IN THE DRAMA: THE GENRE
AND THEATER IN CONTEXT
3
(3,0)

EN431 MILTON AND THE METAPHYSICAL
POETS
3
(3,0)
Intensive study of Milton’s principal poetic
works including Paradise Lost and Samson
Agonistes; Donne’s poetry and prose, and the
metaphysical poets. Prerequisite: EN233 or
permission of instructor. This course will be
offered every other year. (Substitutes for
QEN356)
EN432 SHAKESPEARE
(3,0)

3

A study of major plays in the context of
theatre and literary history from the beginning
to the present, including European, British and
American development. Prerequisite: EN210
or EN215. This course will be offered every
other year. (New course in fall, 1991)

Intensive study of Shakespeare’s comedies,
tragedies and historical dramas. Prerequisite:
EN233, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN353)

EN334 APPROACH TO POETRY
(3,0)

EN433 SEMINAR IN MAJOR AMERICAN AND
ENGLISH WRITERS
3
(3,0)

3

This is an introduction to the appreciation of
poetry for junior-senior students (not
exclusively English majors). Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215, or permission of instructor.
This course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN372)
EN420 HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE

(3,0)
3
Development and structure of the English
language; relationship with other IndoEuropean languages. Prerequisite: EN233-234,
or permission of instructor. This course will
be offered every other year. (Substitutes for
QEN411)

An intensive study of a single writer, or of
two or three writers who might be studied
together profitably along thematic, technical or
other lines. Prerequisite: Junior-senior
standing, or permission of instructor. May be
repeated twice for credit. (New course in fall,
1991)
EN450 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDY
(3,0)

EXERCISE
SCIENCE

EN421 HISTORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM
(3,0)
3

An investigation of the history of critical
theory to include classicism, neoclassicism,
romanticism, the New Critics, and
contemporary critical trends. Prerequisite:
EN233-234, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN412)

3

Individual study of an author, period, genre or
other related topic relevant to literary
scholarship. Each student will do extensive
research and prepare a paper. (Substitutes for
QEN413)

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
ES140 HEALTH AND FITNESS

EN430 CHAUCER
(3,0)

(3,°)

3

Intensive study of Chaucer’s life and times
and principal literary works: Canterbury Tales,
Troilus and Criseyde, The Romaunt of the
Rose. Prerequisite: EN233, or permission of
instructor. This course will be offered every
other year. (Substitutes for QEN355)

3

Introductory course: theoretical basics of
exercise, diet and nutrition and the wellness
Topics include aerobic and
lifestyle.
musculoskeletal fitness, weight control, stress
reduction, alcohol and tobacco abuse and
presents principles for promoting a wellness
lifestyle. (Substitutes for QES210).

COURSES 256

�ES141 INTRODUCTION TO MOVEMENT
(3,0)

ES295 PRACTICUM

3

This course reviews and applies the pertinent
aspects of the prerequisite disciplines of
anatomy and physiology. Specific attention
will be placed on muscles, bones, joint
structures, and functions as well as the
fundamentals of leverage, balance, and "the
feel of the movement",
A detailed
understanding of movement description is the
most critical element in the student’s mastery
of the subject matter. (New course in Fall,
1991)
ES230 ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT IN
SPORTS MEDICINE

(3,0)
3
Provides a clear concise process of physical
examination of the spine and extremities
which would direct the student in a logical,
efficient and thorough search of anatomy
relevant to the field of sports medicine. This
course will allow the student to continue to
build a solid foundation in anatomy specific to
orthopaedic education. Prequisite: BL122.
(New course in Winter, 1992).
ES242 SPORTS MEDICINE
(3,0)
3
This course will deal with the principles of
athletic training sciences concerned with the
evaluation, recognition, treatment, and
therapeutic exercises practiced for the athlete’s
safe return to participation after an injury.
Lectures and laboratory experiences will
introduce the student to the updated theories
in sport medicine with specific respect to
injuries incurred in athletics. (Formerly
QES302 and QES305).
ES244 TECHNIQUES OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2,0)
2

Athletic training supportive taping and
protective bracing and padding procedures;
techniques of fitting athletic and orthopaedic
equipment. Administration of athletic training
room including facility design, budget and
inventory. (Substitutes for QES308).
ES248 PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND
ATHLETICS

(3,0)
3
A general introduction in the history and
evolution of sport psychology in North
America. Areas of interest are cognitive
interventions, aggression, and socialization in
sport, and the relationship between exercise
and psychological well-being. (Substitutes for
QES331).

1-2
(1-2,0)
Practical experiences that explore various
types of work setting in Exercise Science,
working under specialist in the various chosen
areas of interest. May be repeated for a total
of 4 credits. (Formerly QES395).
ES342 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
(3.0)

3

Examines physiological energy systems; their
recruitment, recovery, acute and chronic
adaptations to training.
Applications to
specific sports, and health and fitness
programming. (Formerly QES310 and
QES311).
ES344 KINESIOLOGY

(3,0)
. .3
Science of movement applied to muscle, joint
structure and function and application of
physical laws of gravity, leverage, motion and
balance to human performance. Video tape
motion analysis is used to apply these theories
into practical experience. (Substitutes for
QES220).
ES348 LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND
MEASUREMENT IN EXERCISE SCIENCE
3
(2,2)
Provides theoretical background and
measurement concepts in conjunction with
developing laboratory skills specific to field
and laboratory procedures. (Formerly QES240
and QES340).
ES390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP

0.°)
Practical experience in

1

learning to teach and
lead various recreation experiences. Students
serve with qualified instructors. Prerequisites:
Basic skills and knowledge of activity or
permission of instructor. May be repeated for
a total of 3 credits. (Formerly QRC385).
ES440 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY SEMINAR
2
(1,2)

Examines current issues in the field and
students will prepare and present advanced
physiological concepts related to special
topics. (Formerly QES311).
ES442 ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY IN
EXERCISE SCIENCE
2
(2.°)
Examines electrophysiological basis of ECG,

Cardiac anatomy, metabolism responses to rest
and exercise. Prerequiste: ES341 with a C
grade or better. Offered alternate years. (New
course in Fall, 1991).

COURSES • 257

�ES444 EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
(1.1).

1
Provides experience in writing and developing
advanced training and conditioning programs
for a variety of populations. Process oriented;
considers needs analysis and cyclic training.
(New course in Fall, 1991).
ES481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR
(1,0)

1
Opportunities for students to refine personal
and professional goals and initiate preparation
of resumes and interviewing skills. Career
planning and placement will be emphasized as
well as internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.
(Substitutes for QES430 and QRC430).

ET201 APPLIED ELECTRICITY I
(2.2)

3

A study of basic circuit theory and electrical
machinery for non-electrical technicians.
Topics include DC and AC circuits,
inductance, capacitance, three-phase circuits,
and D.C. and A.C. motors and controls.
Prerequisite: M A140.
(Substitutes for
QET225)
ET224 ELECTRONICS II
(3,3)

4

A continuation of ET124 to include multi­
stage amplifiers, frequency response, power
supplies, voltage regulators, oscillators and
operational amplifier. Prerequisite; ETI24.
(Substitutes for QET213,214,253,254)

ES492 INTERNSHIP
6

Comprehensive practical application of
students formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: junior status and permission of
instructor. (Formerly ES495).
ES496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
(1-3,0)

1-3

Student cames out approved project(s) of
his/her own initiative. Prerequisites: Junior
standing and permission of instructor.
'Formerly QES490)

ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
~
Consult
the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ET115 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS I
(4,3)
5
Basic principles of DC and AC electricity
including R, L, C series and parallel circuits
using phasor algebra. Laboratory exercises
will reinforce the lecture material and
introduce circuit board fabrication. No prior
knowledge of electricity is assumed.
Corequisites: MA109.MA 140. (Substitutes for
QET111 and QET151)
ET116 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS II
(3.2)

3

A continuation of ET115. Topics covered
include: transients, mesh and nodal analysis,
network theorems, and power. Prerequisite:
ET115. (Substitutes for QET112 and QET152)
ET124 ELECTRONICS I
(3.3)

3

Study of the operation of diodes, transistors,
FET’s to include bias circuits and small signal
models. Prerequisite: ET115. (Substitutes for
QET123 and QET163)

ET244 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
(3.2)

4

Study of the operation and application of DC
and AC machines, and programmable logic
controllers. Prerequisite: ET116. (Substitutes
for QET243, 283)
ET302 APPLIED ELECTRICITYII
(2.2)

3

ET334 NETWORK ANALYSIS I
(3,2)

4

A study of electronic devices and circuits for
non-electrical technologists. Topics include
diodes, transistors, and analog and digital
integrated circuits. Prerequisite: ET201.
(Substitutes for QET315, 316)

A study of two-port networks, computer
circuit simulation, and an introduction to C
programming. Prerequisite: ET116.
Corequisite: MAI41.
ET335 NETWORK ANALYSIS II
(3,2)

4

A continuation of ET334 with an emphasis on
the analysis of networks using differential
equation and laplace transform techniques.
Prerequisite: ET334. Corequisite: MAI42.
(Substitutes for QET341,381)
ET345 ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN
(3,2)

4

Design of linear circuits including operational
amplifier circuits, instrumentation amplifiers,
waveform generators, acting filters, and A/D
and D/A conversion circuits. Prerequisite:
ET224. (Substitutes for QET332,333,372,373)
ET435 COMMUNICATIONS I
(3,2)

4

A study of analog/digital communications with
emphasis on the frequency domain and
modulation techniques. Prerequisite: ET335.
(Substitutes for QET422.462)

COURSES 258

�ET436 COMMUNICATIONS II

(3&gt;2)

4

EV290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
1-4
(1-4,0)

4

Special studies and/or research in
environmental science for individuals or small
seminar groups,
Course content to be
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of department head.
Prerequisites: Students must have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry office.

A continuation of ET435 with an emphasis on
transmission lines, antennas, and microwave
systems. An oral report is required on a
design project. Prerequisite: ET435.
(Substitutes for QET423,463,424,464)
ET445 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(3,2)

A study of power semiconductors, control
circuits, motor controls, and programmable
logic controllers. Prerequisite: ET334.
(Substitutes for QET416,456)
ET446 CONTROL SYSTEMS
(3,2)

4

An introduction to the analysis and design of
analog and digital feedback control systems.
Emphasis is on velocity and position control
using D.C. and stepper motors. An oral report
is required on a design project. Prerequisite:
ET335. (Substitutes for ET417,418,457,458)

ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interst develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
EV101 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCES
(3,0)
3

This course will provide students with the
opportunity to learn about modem solutions to
problems related to water supply resources,
water pollution control, air pollution, and solid
and hazardous wastes. (Substitutes for
QEV182)
EV249 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
(2.3)

3

An analytical study of the tests, operations,
and solutions involved in contemporary water
pollution problems. (Also listed as BL249)
Prerequisite: EVlOl or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEV449)
EV288 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(3.3)
4

A study of viruses, molds, algae, bacteria,
actinomycetes, and some protozoa, their
morphology, structure, taxonomy, growth,
nutrition and control.
The role of
microorganisms in organic matter
decomposition, nutrient cycling,
biodegradation of recalcitrant molecules in
different ecosystems, community microbial
ecology and different stresses in microbial
communities along with water bom pathogens
and diseases they cause will be discussed
along with the role of microorganisms in
sewage and sludge disposal in wastewater
(Also listed as BL288)
treatment.
Prerequisite: CHI08. (Substitutes for QRT288)

EV311 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
(2,0)

2

Study of fundamental concepts of
environmental law, basic legal research
techniques, state and federal environmental
statues, and cases pertaining to environmental
law.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QEV34I)
EV313 SOUD AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
(3,0)

3

Identification and classification of solid and
hazardous wastes, including discussion of
storage and processing, collection and
transportation, resource recovery and
recycling, ultimate disposal.
Topics on
radiation, decay, health effects and sources of
hazardous materials will also be covered.
Prerequisite: MAI 12 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QEV343)
EV395 SCIENTIFIC WRITING AND
PRESENTATION
1
(0,2)
Literature searching, scientific writing, and
oral presentation of scientific data. Students
will be expected to listen to presentations of
peers enrolled in EV499 and develop topic for
their senior thesis. (Also listed as BL395)
Prerequisite: Junior standing. (Substitutes for
QEV398 and QEV399)
EV490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
1-4
(1-4,0)

.
Special studies and/or research
in
environmental science for individuals or small
seminar groups. Course content to be
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of department head.
Prerequisites: Students must have junior or
senior standing, have an overall GPA of at
least 2.5, and no I grades on their transcript.
Independent study courses may be repeated
for a maximum of eight credits. Additional
information is available at the Department of
Biology and Chemistry office.

COURSES 259

�EV499 SENIOR THESIS
(0,3)

1

Required of seniors majoring in environmental
science.
Students present seminars and
provide an audience for fellow seniors. Each
paper presented will be critically analyzed by
the audience. (Also listed as BL499)
Prerequisite: EV395. (Formerly QEV499)

FINANCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
FN242 PERSONAL FINANCE
(3,0)

3

3

An introduction to the principles of business
finance. Topics include math of finance,
working capital management, financial
planning and forecasting, debt and leasing,
common and preferred stock, leverage and
capital structure, capital budgeting, cost of
capital. Students with credit in FN341 may
not enroll in this course. Prerequisite: AC 132
or OA119 and mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN245)
FN24S REAL ESTATE
(3,0)

4

A study of the financial, legal and social
aspects of the insurance industry with
emphasis on risk and actuarial analysis,
insurance institutions and operations,
insurance contracts and policies including life,
annuity, health, property, liability, group,
business and governmental coverages.
Financial planning worksheets are utilized to
determine personal insurance needs and
appropriate policy selection. Prerequisites:
BA254 and mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN443)
FN446 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND POLICY
4
(4,0)

An introduction to the principles of personal
financial planning.
Topics include the
financial planning process, credit and
borrowing fundamentals, analysis of savings,
investments and taxes, individual insurance,
retirement and estate planning. Prerequisite:
Mathematics competency. (Formerly QFN242)
FN245 PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE
(3,0)

FN443 INSURANCE
(4,0)

An analytical study of long and short term
financial policy and strategy through case
problems. Selected readings in financial
theory supplement the case studies.
Prerequisite: FN341. (Formerly QFN446)
FN448 INVESTMENT STRATEGY
(4,0)

FIRE SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
FS101 INTRODUCTION TO FIRE SCIENCE
(3.0)

3

A study of the basic principles of real estate
practice. Coverage includes broker-agent
relationships, real estate marketing, real estate
law, financing, appraising, taxation, and math.
Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN248)
FN341 MANAGERIAL FINANCE
(4,0)
,
4
The nature and scope of financial management
including math- of finance, financing
instruments, leverage and capital structure,
financial planning and forecasting, risk and
return analysis, capital budgeting.
Prerequisites: AC133 and BA211. (Substitutes
for QFV345 and QFN346)

4

A study of investment media and securities
markets, risk and return analysis, valuation
theory, portfolio construction and investment
mechanics. Prerequisite: FN341. (Formerly
QFN448)

3

Survey of the history and philosophy of fire
protection. Examines present fire protection
problems and future challenges, public fire
protection agencies, firefighting equipment,
and extinguishing agents. Special emphasis is
placed on emergency responder’s safety and
hazard material recognition. (Formerly
QFS101)
FS111 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

(3.0)
. .
%
Principles of combustion; examination of
theoretical and practical aspects of
combustion. Investigation of physical and
chemical properties of substances which may
harm responders, the general public and the
environment. (Substitutes for QFS111)

COURSES 260

�FS204 RRE PROTECTION HYDRAULICS AND
PUMPS
(3,0)
3

The application of mathematics and physics
laws to properties of water, force, pressure and
flow velocities,
Emphasis:
applying
principles of hydraulics to fire protection
problems, use of water supply sources and
needs; examines fire department apparatus
testing, inspection and maintenance; deals
with apparatus specifications and
requirements. Prerequisite; Successful
completion of math competency graduation
requirement. (Formerly QFS201 and part of
QFS202, FS204 and FS205 are equivalent to
QFS201, QFS202 and QFS203)
FS205 RRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT

(3,0)
3
Use and water supply needs of sprinkler and
stand pipe systems and devices, fixed
extinguishing and detection systems and
devices, fire department testing, inspection,
and maintenance. Alarm centers, warning
devices, and safety considerations are covered
along with fire flow calculations, and risk
assessment. Prerequisite: Successful
completion of math competency graduation
requirement. (Formerly QFS203 and part of
QFS202, FS204 and FS205 are equivalent to
QFS201, QFS202, and QFS203)
FS211 TACTICS AND STRATEGY
(3,0)

3

Utilization of manpower, equipment, and
apparatus on the fireground. Emphasis: pre­
fire planning, fire ground decision making.
Implementing tactics; and disaster planning.
Students will use fire simulation programs and
interactive technology to apply and implement
the principles covered in didactic instruction.
(Formerly QFS211)
FS301 CODE ENFORCEMENT INSPECTION
AND RRE PREVENTION
(3,0)
3

An introduction to fire inspection procedures
and inspection techniques as related to
building construction, fire load, fire protection
systems, plans and the storage of hazardous
materials. A study of safety code enactment,
formulation and its relation to fire prevention
and public education efforts and
responsibilities of the fire service. Prerequisite:
FS101 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QFS301)
FS321 INDUSTRIAL RRE PROTECTION

(3,°)

3

Examination of fire and life-style hazards in
business and industry. Emphasis on managing
the codes process, fire prevention, and training
private fire brigades. Prerequisite: FS101 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QFS321)

FS401 SENIOR SEMINAR
(3,0)

3

Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in fire science.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QFS40I)
FS403 FIRE SCIENCE INTERNSHIP

3-9
Fire science internship with an agency. Credit
is based on 34 hours of field work per credit
hour. Students must make application by the
ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QFS403)
FS420 RRE SCIENCE MANAGEMENT AND
INCIDENT ANALYSIS

(3,0)
3
An application of the principles of fire attack
and strategy through the use of exercises and
computer generated simulations,
Hazmat
incident analysis and other major disaster case
studies are used in this class. Prerequisite:
FS211 or permission of instructor. (Substitutes
for QFS421)

FRENCH
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
FR151 RRST YEAR FRENCH I
(4’1)

4

Introduction to basic French grammar and
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the student
with the minimum essentials of oral and
written French. Students will Ieam to read
magazines, newspapers and elementary texts
as well as to express themselves orally.
(Substitutes for QFR171)
FR152 RRST YEAR FRENCH II
(4,1)

4

Further study of French grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on student's ability to
communicate both orally and in writing. The
reading of various materials with the aim of
translating English, enlarging the vocabulary,
and improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: HU 51 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QFR173; waive FR172)
FR251 SECOND YEAR FRENCH I
(4,1)
4
Review of basic grammar, introduction to
advanced idiom; use of oral French in
classroom; writing of compositions in French;
reading of French texts. Prerequisite: FR152
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR271)

COURSES • 261

�FR252 SECOND YEAR FRENCH II
(4,1)

4

FR356 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE II
3
(3,0)

Emphasis on use of oral French; reading,
translation, and explication de texte, conducted
as much as possible in French. Prerequisite:
FR251 or equivalent. (Substitutes for
QFR273)

Study and discussion of the major works of
French literature of the 18th, 19th and 20th
century. May be taken concurrently with
FR352. Prerequisite: FR355 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QFR373; waive FR372)

FR351 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSITION I
3
(3,0)
Extensive reading of French contemporary
prose and writing of compositions on related
current issues. Directed discussion of all oral
and written assignments. Systematic review of
grammar. Prerequisite: FR252 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QFR375)
FR352 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSmON II
3
(3,0)
Continuation of FR351 with special emphasis
on the development of a more mature oral and
written expression. Prerequisite: FR351 or
equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR377; waive
FR376)
-R353 BUSINESS FRENCH I
(3,0)

3

An initiation into the language skills for use in
business situations in a French speaking
environment. The course is organized around
twelve different professional situations in the
service industry. A conversational approach is
used with systematic oral and written practice
from authentic documents. May be taken
concurrently with FR351. Prerequisite: FR252
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR381)
FR354 BUSINESS FRENCH II
(3,0)

3

Continuation of FR353.
The course is
organized around twelve different professional
situations within the industrial sector. Further
systematic practice through visits to French
speaking companies and individual reports.
Aims to bring students to a level of
proficiency in French business communication
that would enable them to function in an
internship situation. May be taken
concurrently with FR352. Prerequisite: FR353
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR383; waive
FR382)
FR355 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE I
(3,0)
3

A chronological study of the major works of
French literature from its origins to the 18th
century. Emphasis on the development and
continuity of ideas and their evaluation within
the political, social and religious framework of
the time, their influence on the formation of
the language and literature. May be taken
concurrently with FR351. Prerequisite: FR252
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR371)

GEOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and iterest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GE111 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY I
(4,1)

4

GE112 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY II
(4,1)

4

The study of the materials, processes and
features of the rocks and surficial materials
Laboratory
that form the earth’s crust,
exercises involve minerals, rocks, and
Prerequisite: None.
topographic maps.
(Substitutes for QGE101)

Surficial processes and landforms continued
from GE 111. Geologic time, earthquakes,
earth’s interior, ocean basins, mountains, plate
tectonics and other aspects of our dynamic
earth are also studied, supplemented by
appropriate laboratory exercises and two field
trips. Prerequisite: GE111 or NS 102 or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QGE103)
GE114 HELD EXCURSIONS IN EARTH
SCIENCE
(1,2)

2

A two-week field-based educational
experience in which aspects of geology and,
when feasible, the interrelationships between
geology and biology will be addressed.
Travel destinations will vary to include
regions with unique natural history. Emphasis
will be placed upon holistic scientific
viewpoints.
A summary report will be
required. Trip expenses are the responsibility
of the student. Prerequisite: Successful
completion of one NS course or equivalent
and permission of instructor. (Formerly
QGE110)
GE215 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

(3&gt;1)

3

Summary review of the geologic record
concerning origin and evolution of earth
through geologic time.
Emphasis upon
stratigraphic principles, depositional
environments, the tectonic framework of North
America and significant events in the history
of plants and animals. Laboratory exercises
involve stratigraphic maps and introductory
paleontology.
Prerequisite: GE112 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QGE210)

COURSES 262

�GE216 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND
GEOLOGIC GRAPHICS

(3,3)
4
Study of stress, strain and deformation of
rocks and the structural features commonly
occurring in them. Laboratory exercises deal
with structures in three-dimensional space and
emphasize graphic methods of solving
problems and of communicating geologic data.
Prerequisite: GE215 (Substitutes for QGE433
and QGE250)
GE221 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND
MINERALOGY
(3,4)

4

A laboratory course initially emphasizing the
crystalline structure of minerals followed by
mineral identification techniques.
Major
topics include symmetry, crystals, physical
properties, composition and related topics.
Prerequisite: GE112 or NS 102 or permission
of instructor. Pre or Corequisite CHI 15.
(Substitutes for QGE301)
GE222 MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY
(3,4)
4

A continuation of GE221 emphasizing mineral
identification leading to hand lens
identification of igneous, sedimentary,
metamorphic and other rocks. Related topics
include chemical tests and a student research
project. Prerequisite: GE221 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QGE301)
GE290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOLOGY
1-4
d-4,0)

GE352 INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY II
(3,1) alternate years
3

Common invertebrate fossils and microfossils,
their evolutionary trends, anatomical features
and geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation and use of paleontologic data.
Prerequisite: GE351. (Formerly QGE442)
GE422 IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC
PETROGRAPHY

(2,3)
3
Description and classification of igneous and
metamorphic rocks including laboratory study
of rocks in thin section. Prerequisite: GE321.
(Substitutes for QGE341)
GE423 SEDIMENTARY PETROGRAPHY
(2,2)

3

The study of the history of sedimentary rocks
with emphasis placed upon depositional
models. Major topics include lithology, facies
and microfacies recognition and relationships,
and diagenesis. Prerequisites: GE215 and
GE321. (Formerly QGE342)
GE434 GEOTECTONICS
3
(2,2) alternate years
A study of the general structure of the earth
with emphasis on the dynamics of continental
and oceanic crust, includes a history of
geologic thought leading to plate tectonics,
with appropriate laboratory and student
research projects. Prerequisites: GE222 and
GE216. (Formerly QGE434)
GE436 FIELD GEOLOGY
(0,16)

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.

Six weeks of training and field experience i
the observation, mapping, recording art'
interpretation of the great variety of geologic
features in the Sault Ste. Marie region. Some
extended field trips will be required. A
supply and travel fee will be charged.
Prerequisites: GE216 and GE222 and senior
status or instructor approval. (Formerly
QGE436)

GE321 OPTICAL MINERALOGY
(2,3)

GE461 STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION
4
(4,1) alternate years
The study and interpretation of sedimentary
processes and stratigraphic principles,
emphasis on sedimentary relationships and
depositional environments. Prerequisite:
GE215. (Substitutes for QGE411)

3

Optical properties of minerals and their
underlying principles studied by oil immersion
and thin section methods. Laboratory work
consists of measuring optical properties and
learning to identify unknown non-opaque
minerals. Prerequisite: GE221. (Formerly
QGE340)
GE351 INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY I
3
(3,1) alternate years

Common invertebrate fossils, their
evolutionary trends, anatomical features and
geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation, fossil description and
classification.
Prerequisite: GE215 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QGE441)

GE471 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY I
3
(2,2) alternate years
A study of mineral resource forming
processes, major rock-metal associations, and
a survey of classic ore deposits. Related
topics include exploration, mining metallurgy,
marketing and environmental aspects.
Laboratory exercises appropriate to the topic,
and student research project. Prerequisites:
GE112 and GE222 or equivalent. (Formerly
QGE420)

COURSES • 263

�GE472 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY II
(2,2) alternate years

3

GG306 CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY
(3.0) alternate years, S92

3

A continuation of the resource forming
processes and deposits begun in GE471.
Coverage of minor metals, industrial minerals,
energy resources, and the economic,
environmental and political aspects of the
demand for limited resources are included as
time permits. Student research project and
field trip. Prerequisite: GE471. (Formerly
QGE421)

A study of the relationship of environment,
culture, and adaptive patterns, i.e. the socio­
economic development. A special emphasis
will be placed upon the current problems
associated with food supplies, shortages, and
3rd world development. (Substitutes for
QGG305).

GE490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN GEOLOGY
1-4
(1-4,0)

4
(4.0) alternate years
A study of the physical, cultural, and
economic interdependence of the Western
European Community. Special emphasis will
be placed upon the role of the EEC in world
economic development. Prerequisite: Junior
standing or instructor permission. (Substitutes
for QGG311)

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing or
higher and permission of the instructor.

GEOGRAPHY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GG106 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: LANDFORMS
3
(3,1)

Introduction to the description and distribution
of landforms with emphasis on lithospheric,
hydrospheric and atmospheric relationships.
Natural (physical) science credit given.
Prerequisite: Completion of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly
QGG106)
GG108 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY:
METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
(3,1)

3

Introduction to earth-sun relationships, maps
and elementary principles of atmospheric
science. Natural (physical) science credit
given. Prerequisite: Completion of
mathematics competency graduation
requirement. (Formerly QGG108)
GG201 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years, F91
4
A study of the physical environment,
resources, past and present economic
development, population distribution, and
historical development of Europe, Asia, The
Islamic Middle East and North Africa, SubSaharan Africa, Latin America, and North
America.
(Substitutes for QGG221 or
QGG222)
GG302 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years, F92
4
A study of the internal and external
interrelationships of the various economic
groupings of the world, i.e. North America,
Europe and the emerging 3rd world.
(Substitutes for QGG301).

GG321 GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE AND
GREAT BRITAIN

GG322 GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AMERICA,
CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
REGION
4
(4,0) alternate years, S91

The study of the geographical features,
cultural history of the major regions in South
America, Central America, and the Caribbean
with special concern for their 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission.
(Substitutes for
QGG312).
GG323 GEOGRAPHY OF EAST AND
SOUTHEAST ASIA
(4,0) alternate years, F92

4

The study of the geography of Japan, China,
Korea, Southeast Asia and India with special
emphasis on the impact of the major religions,
regional rivalries and 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission. (Substitutes for
QGG313).
GG325 REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH
AMERICA

4
(4,0) alternate years, F93
The study of the physical, cultural, and
economic development of various regions of
Canada and the United States with special
emphasis on the development of regional
characteristics and cultural traditions.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or instructor
permission. (Substitutes for QGG315 and
QGG316).

GG360 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF
EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
4
(4,0) alternate years, F93
A study of the impact of the physical features
upon the historical development of Eastern
Canada and the Eastern regions of the United
States. Special attention will be given to the
Western Migration patterns. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.
(Substitutes for QGG350).

COURSES 264

�GG490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOGRAPHY
(1-4)
1-4

Special topics such as regional, historical,
economic, urban, cultural or physical
geography. Prerequisites: junior standing and
permission of instructor. May be repeated up
to a total of twelve credits.
GG492 INDIVIDUALIZED STUDIES IN
GEOGRAPHY
(2-4,0)

2-4

GERMAN
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
4

Introduction to basic German grammar and
vocabulary, acquainting the students with
minimum essentials of oral and written
German.
Reading of German texts.
(Substitutes for QGN181)
GN142 FIRST YEAR GERMAN II
(4,1)

4

Further study of German grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on oral expression.
Reading of various materials in German with
aim of enlarging the student’s vocabulary and
improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: GN141 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN183; waive QGN182)
GN241 SECOND YEAR GERMAN I
(4,1)

4

Review of basic German grammar; study of
vocabulary, idiom, and word formation to
improve reading and conversational abilities.
Prerequisite: GN142 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN281)
GN242 SECOND YEAR GERMAN II
(4,1)

4

Reading and discussion of more advanced
German literary materials; conducted as much
as possible in German. Emphasis on spoken
language. Prerequisite: GN241 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN283)

NOTES

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HE104 NUTRITION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
3
(3,0)

This is designed to provide an opportunity for
specialized study of issues, problems, and
selected topics in geography. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.
(Formerly QGG491).

GN141 FIRST YEAR GERMAN I
(4,1)

HEALTH

Introduction to the function and metabolism of
nutrients with special emphasis on the
relationship between nutrition and childhood
growth and development between 0-8.
Lectures, discussion and community based
assignments will relate the body systems to
the child’s nutritional status, review recent
developments in nutrition as they relate to
childhood development, and provide basic
nutrition education principles for adaptation in
community settings. (Formerly QAH104)
HE101 FIRST AID
(0.5,1.5)

1

Basic course in first aid. Theoretical and
practical experience in university laboratory.
(Formerly QAH181)
HE190 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION l
3
(2,3)
Techniques of emergency medical care needed
by the emergency medical technicianambulance attendant. Theoretical and practical
experience in administering preliminary
emergency care and transportation of sick and
injured victims to medical care centers.
(Formerly QAH190)
HE191 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION II

2
0.3)
Simulated practice with some in-hospital
observation. Emphasis on laboratory practice
of skills needed for functions of an EMT-A.
Prerequisite: HE 190. (Formerly QAH191)

HE208 NUTRITION
(2,0)
.2
Basic principles of normal nutrition with
emphasis on basic nutrients and food groups.
Nutrition throughout life cycle including
stressors impacting on nutritional
requirements. Social, biological and physical
sciences integrated throughout course.
Preqrequisite: BL105 or BL121. (Formerly
QAH204)
HE209 PHARMACOLOGY
(3,0)

3

Study of basic concepts of pharmacology and
their relationships to health care.
Drug
metabolic processes are described providing
foundation for clinical judgments about drug
actions, reactions, and interactions.
Prerequisite or Corequisite: BL122 or BL105.
(Formerly AH203)

COURSES ■ 265

�HE232 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
(3,0)

3

Study of physiological alterations in the body
which disrupt homeostasis.
Integrates
anatomy, physiology and biochemistry into
framework for studying disease. Core content
provides understanding of mechanism and
principles of disruptions of health. Emphasis
on clinical correlations and physiological basis
for common disorders. Prerequisite: BL122, or
permission of instructor. Corequisite: CHI05.
(Formerly QNU244)
HE235 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN HEALTH
SCIENCES
2
(V)

Introduces students to computer usage and its
application to education, research and practice
in health care professions. Topics include
computer fundamentals, computer language,
information systems, data-base systems, expert
systems, health care applications, ethical
considerations and relationships of computers
to health care trends. Prerequisite: NU213 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QNU285)

HM292 ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTION &amp;
TREATMENT

(3,0)
3
This course examines current prevention,
detection, and treatment approaches for
alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Prerequisite:
HM204. (Substitutes for QHM291 and
QMH291).
HM480 GRANTWRIT1NG
(3,0)

This course
experience in
planning skills
proposals for
Prerequisite:
(Substitutes for

3

gives advanced students
the research, writing, and
involved in preparing grant
human service problems.
Instructor permission.
QRC480).

HISTORY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HS101 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION I
4
(4,0)

HE330 APPLIED NUTRITION

(2,°)

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care; obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans. Prerequisite:
HE208 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAH324/QNU324)

A study of world civilization from earliest
time through the baroque. (Substitutes for
QHS144)
HS102 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION II
4
(4,0)

A study of world civilization from the baroque
to the present. (Substitutes for QHS146, waive
QHS145)
HS131 UNITED STATES HISTORY I
(4,0)

HUMAN
SERVICES

4

A study of United States history from the
colonial settlement to the end of the American
Civil War in 1865. (Substitutes for QHS147)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HM204 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRUG ABUSE
(3,0)
3

Examines the pharmacology of commonly
abused psychoactive and high-use drugs.
Emphasizes the physiological effects of drug
use and abuse. Topics include stimulants,
depressants, opiates, hallucinogens, inhalants,
cannabis, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol and
drug testing. Prerequisites or corequisites:
BL105 or BL121 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QHM104).
HM250 HUMAN SERVICES PRACHCUM
(1,9-27)

3-9

This course provides a field placement
opportunity for students to practice skills and
use knowledge gained in skill minor
coursework. Prerequisite: Instructor
permission. (Substitutes for QHM203).

HS132 UNITED STATES HISTORY II
(4,0)I

4

1-

A study of United States history from the end
of the Civil War to the present. (Substitutes
for QHS149, waive QHS148)
HS201 CLASSICAL WORLD AND MEDIEVAL
EUROPE
(4,0)
....
^ 4

A survey of Mediterranean civilization from
the Bronze Age to the eve of the Renaissance.
This course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS247)
HS202 RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION AND
BAROQUE EUROPE
4
(4,0)

A study of the political, institutional, religious,
social, economic, and cultural developments
from 1400 to 1700. This course will be
offered every third year. (Substitutes for
QHS249, waive QHS248)

COURSES 266

�HS230 SURVEY OF AMERICAN INDIAN
HISTORY
(4,0)

4

A study of American Indian History from
earliest times to the present, with emphasis
placed on the historical development of Indian
tribes located in the Great Lakes Region.
(New course in fall, 1991)
HS231 AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY
(4,0)

HS315 EUROPE FROM NAPOLEON TO
WORLD WAR I
(4,0)I

HS316 EUROPE IN THE 20TH CENTURY
(4,0)
4

A general survey of American military history
with a specific emphasis on the Midwest and
Great Lakes regions to utilize the unique
geographic location of LSSU. Field trips to
the Straits of Mackinac and St. Joseph’s Island
are a part of the course. (Substitutes for
QHS250)
HS235 HISTORY OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
(4,0)
4

An introductory study of the origins and
development of the applied sciences and
technology from 1790 to the present. This
survey will focus on the scientists, engineers,
and inventors responsible for the rapid rise of
modem technology, industry and business
with particular emphasis on the developments
in chemistry, metalurgy, electromagnetism,
thermodynamics, and cybernetics. The impact
of these developments on the marketplace and
society in general will be a major concern.
This course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS275)
HS301 HISTORY OF ENGLAND-1000 TO 1714
(4.0)
4

These seven hundred years witness the
formation and maturing of most of the
important political and social institutions that
have come to be the Anglo-Saxon civilization
and tradition. This period is critical to
understanding present-day American culture
and civilization. This course will be offered
every third year. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS302 ENGLAND IN THE MODERN WORLD
(4.0)
4

A history of England from 1715 to the
present, emphasizing the struggle for
parliamentary government, the Anglo-French
conflict for commercial and colonial empire,
the Industrial Revolution, the evolution of
democracy, and the recession of the British
Empire. This course will be offered every
third year. (Substitutes for QHS311)
HS310 RUSSIA: FROM UNDERDEVELOPED
STATE TO SUPERPOWER
(4,0)
4

A study of Russian history from Peter the
Great to the present. This course will be
offered every third year. (Substitutes for
QHS321)

4

A study in the political and economic history
of Europe in the period 1789-1914. This
course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS348)
4

A study of Europe in the age of Nazism,
Communism, World War I and II, and the
Common Market. This course will be offered
every third year. (Substitutes for QHS349)
HS331 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY 1
(4,0)

4

A study of American cultural and intellectual
institutions as they developed from their
Elizabethan and European origins to the mid­
nineteenth century. The emphasis will be
placed upon the emergence of the unique and
variant adaptations that arose in the first 250
years of English settlement in America. This
course will be offered alternate years only.
(Substitutes for QHS360)
HS332 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY II
(4,0)

4

A study of American culture from the mid­
nineteenth century until the present. Often
considered our finest century, the nineteenth
century witnesses many of America’s most
unique, fascinating and important
contributions. The physical and philosophical
aspects of these years will be surveyed.
Particular attention will be given to areas
where America comes to exercise important
influences overseas. This course will be
offered alternate years only. (Substitutes for
QHS362, waive QHS361)
HS335 AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES
(4,0)
4
A study of the rise and development of the
American party system and the large number
of major and minor parties that have
participated in this system in the years prior to
1945. These parties will be treated in an
historical fashion rather than structurally.
May be taken for political science credit. This
course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS365)
HS346 CANADIAN HISTORY

4

A survey of Canadian History including the
moving frontier, relations with the united
States, British-French rivalry, tne
establishment of democratic government, an
the changing relationship to Great Bn •
This course will be offered every third year.
(New course in fall, 1991)

COURSES ■ 267

�HS361 LATIN AMERICA
(4,0)

4

HS496 HISTORICAL METHODS
(2,0)

2

A study and analysis of Latin American
History from the end of the Colonial Period to
the present. This course will examine the
basic political, social, and religious institutions
of Latin America and their evolution and role
in the change of development of the region.
The issues and problems of U.S.-Latin
American relations will be an important focus
of this study. This course will be offered
every third year. Prerequisite: GG322
Geography of South America, or permission
of instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)

Survey emphasizing research aids and
techniques and historical analysis. Readings,
discussions, and written exercises introduce
students to problems, methods, and techniques
of historical research. Discussion of and
practice in main techniques of historical
method, including bibliography and
documentation. Prerequisites: Senior standing
and pursuit of a major or a minor in history,
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QHS491)

HS371 FAR EAST CIVILIZATION
1850 - PRESENT
(4,0)

Students will complete an historical research
project under the supervision of a faculty
member, at end of term participants make oral
presentation at seminar for other students and
invited guests, and submit the final paper.
Prerequisite: HS496. (Substitutes for QHS493;
waive HS492)

4

A study of the history of China, Japan, India,
and adjoining areas of Asia from 1850 to
present. This course will be offered every
third year. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS440 THE DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE AND THE CONSTTTUTION
(4,0)
4

The events between 1763 and 1791 which
produce these documents are the United States
in the historical sense,
Using original
documents and contemporary comments, this
critical era will be studied in depth to
letermine from whence we came. This course
'ill be offered every third year. Prerequisite:
.S. history sequence desired or permission of
istructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS441 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES I
(4,0)
4

American diplomacy from 1775 through the
nineteenth century to U.S. entry into World
War I in 1917. May be used as political
science credit. Offered alternate years only.
(Substitutes for QHS431)
HS442 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES II
(4,0)
4

American diplomacy from the entry of the
U.S. into World War I in 1917 up through the
present day. May be used as political science
Offered alternate years only.
credit.
(Substitutes for QHS433, waive QHS432)

HS497 SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY
(0-6)

2

HOSPITALITY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
HT121 INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALITY
INDUSTRY
(4,0)

4

An overview of the hospitality industry
including the operation and trends in
restaurant/food service management, lodging
management and travel/tourism. Introduction
to destinations and the following components
of travel/tourism: modes of travel, tour
management, associations, agencies, marketing
and sales, career preparation and opportunities
and travel publications. (Formerly QTR121)
HT231 DESTINATIONS
(1-3,0)

1-3

Modules of 1,2, or 3 credits each, Each
module will present a geographic area of
travel (examples: Central America, Southern
Europe, Scandinavian countries, Southwestern
U. S., U.S., world, or tropical destinations);
the unique cultures, characteristics, points of
interest, money, government regulations,
imports/ exports, and tourism development
will be studied. Modules will be offered on a
rotating and on-demand basis. (Formerly
QTR231)

COURSES 268

�HT441 INTERNSHIP-TRAVEL AND TOURISM

HT291 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT
MANAGEMENT

1-17
Students majoring in hospitality management,
hotel and restaurant option, in the business
administration program are required to
complete 41 semester credits in food service
and hospitality management,
These
requirements may be met either through
transfer of credit from other institutions, or by
enrollment in this course. The University
subcontracts with Sault College of Applied
Arts and Technology to provide facilities and
instruction for HT291 courses. Students may
re-enroll for a total of 41 credits under this
course number. Prerequisite: Admission to
hospitality management; consultation with,
and permission by, the coordinator of
hospitality. (Formerly QBA291)

1-6
Student work placement in a travel/tourism
business or agency with stated, specific work
objectives to meet each student’s interests and
career aspirations and to apply what has been
studied by the student. Internship plan to be
developed by student, employer/s and
instructor prior to enrollment. Prerequisite:
HT421 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QTR441)

HT321 TRAVEL-TOURISM PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT I

ao)

3

Principles of management applied to
travel/tourism and other hospitality enterprises;
includes study of planning, organizing,
staffing, operations and control; travel
information systems management; overview of
travel research, travel agency procedures;
itineraries; scheduling and routing; tariffs and
ticketing. Prerequisite: HT121, MN370 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QTR321)
HT322 TRAVEL-TOURISM PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT II
3
(3,0)
Study of group travel planning and sales;
planning conventions, seminars, meetings, and
group accommodations; incentive marketing
travel programs; business travel; national
tourism programs; state, provincial, and local
programs; transportation regulation and
deregulation, passenger travel and
transportation of goods. Prerequisite: HT321
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QTR322)
HT421 TRAVEL TOURISM CASES
(3,0)

3

Planning of simulated and actual trips and
tours for business and pleasure—individual and
group travel; students will plan and conduct
area tours, conduct employee training sessions
and work with travel/tourism agencies and
businesses. Current issues in travel and
tourism will be studied and individual research
projects will be conducted and discussed.
Prerequisite: HT322 or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QTR421)

COURSES 269

NOTES

�HU490 DIRECTED STUDIES IN HUMANmES
1
(1,0)

HUMANITIES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develo&gt;d.
Consult
"
the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HU251 HUMANmES I

ft0)
The humanities

4

in the life of mankind from
prehistory to the Medieval epoch. Emphasizes
significant values evolved in the Hebrew,
Greek, Roman, and early Christian cultures.
Includes consideration of the origins of the
arts, language, religion, mythology, and
philosophy, and ancient Chinese and Indian
systems of religious thought. Prerequisite:
EN110 (Substitutes for QHU295)
HU252 HUMANmES II
(4.0)

4

Continuation of HU251, the humanities in the
age of science, from the early Renaissance to
the present. Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes
for QHU297)
HU255 WORLD MYTHOLOGY
(3.0)

3

A survey of world mythology from
"Gilgamesh” to "Finnegan’s Wake".
Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes for
QHU301)
HU256 INTRODUCTION TO FILM: IMAGES OF
OUR CULTURE

(2*2)
3
An exploration of film as an image of our
culture in both its technical sense and in its
role as contemporary an form which both
conveys and delimits our aesthetic and social
values. Focus on the visual elements of film,
historical development of the medium, and its
narrative modes through screening of
significant films. Applies toward humanities
general education requirement. Prerequisite:
EN110. (Substitutes for QEN200)
HU261 WORLD LITERATURE I
(4,0)

4

The Ancient World to the Renaissance.
Readings in translation of significant texts.
Primarily Western. Selection can include the
Bible and works by such authors as Homer,
Vergil, Thucydides, Tacitus, Boccaccio,
Montaigne, Rabelais, and others, Applies
toward humanities General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN110. (New
course in fall, 1991)
HU262 WORLD LITERATURE II
(4,0)

4

The Renaissance to modem times. Readings
in translation of significant texts. Primarily
Western. Selections can include works by
Galileo, Voltaire, Racine, Goethe, Ibsen,
Dostoevksy, Brecht, Kafka, Sartre, and others.
Applies toward humanities General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: ENllO. (New
course in fall, 1991)

To provide students who have omitted one
term of the general humanities sequence with
an opportunity to read or explore material
related to the content of that term. Papers and
tutorial session required. Prerequisites: Seven
hours of humanities credit; evidence that
students are capable of carrying out
independent study; approval of department
head. (Substitutes for QHU490)

INTER­
DISCIPLINARY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ID300 MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT
(3,0)

3

Designed to assist the participant in
understanding how the individual can become
involved with solving environmental
problems. Prerequisite: Junior status or
permission of course coordinator. (Formerly
QID300)
ID305 SEMINAR IN NATIVE AMERICAN
STUDIES
3
(3,°)
.

.

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Native American Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered.
Prerequisites: S0225, S0226,
HS230, EN235 and LA305 or permision of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
ID320 CONTEMPORARY NATIVE AMERICAN
ISSUES
(3,0)
3

A study of current Native American issues,
Prerequisites:
problems, and concerns.
S0225, S0226, HS230, EN235 and LA305 or
permission of instructor. (New course in fall,
1991)
ID399 INTERNSHIP IN (DEPARTMENT)
2-4
(2A°)

This course is designed to provide students
with an opportunity to earn credit while
obtaining meaningful discipline-related work
experience outside the classroom setting.
Students are expected to spend a minimum of
45 hours in an approved work setting for each
credit hour earned. The course may be
repeated once for a maximum of 4 credits.
Prerequisite: 2.5 GPA in major, junior
standing and permission of department head at
least one semester in advance of registering
for the course. (Formerly QID399)

COURSES • 270

�JR411 BROADCAST EDITING AND
PRODUCTION

JOURNALISM
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
JR210 WRITING FOR THE MASS MEDIA

(3,0)
3
Designed to acquaint journalism students with
the basic similarities and differences in
newswriting among the mass media,
particularly newspapers, radio and television.
Student will practice writing in the various
formats. Prerequisites: EN110; ability to type
40 words per minute. (Substitutes for QJR201)
JR211 PRINT NEWSWRITING
(3,0)

3

Designed to improve students’ print
newswriting skills. Writing of basic print
news stories, such as obituaries, speech, news
conference and meetings, accidents, fires,
natural disasters, schools, taxation, and police
and the courts. Prerequisite: JR210, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
JR203; waive JR202)
JR310 ELECTRONIC EDHING AND
PRODUCTION
(2,3)

JR413 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDIES
(2,0)

JR311 SUPERVISING SCHOOL PUBLICATIONS
(3,0)
3

The teaching of high school journalism; the
role of the faculty advisor to high school
publication; the high school newspaper; the
high school yearbook; methods of production;
problems of production; the elements of libel;
good taste. Prerequisite: JR211, or permission
of instructor. (Substitutes for QJR305)
3

Designed to improve students’ broadcast
newswriting skills from the fundamental level
Upon
of those developed in JR210.
completion of this course,the student will be
familiar with the process by which broadcast
news is reported, written and performed on the
air. Prerequisite: JR210, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QJR30I)

2

Shine Sundstrom journalism internship at
Sault Ste. Marie EVENING NEWS:
Experience in newsroom and on assignment;
writing, rewriting; use of word processor.
Prerequisites: Junior status; JR2I0 and JR211.
File application with head of Arts and Letters
Department by fifth week of previous
semester. (Formerly QJR413)

LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES

3

Designed to build upon JR211. Students will
gain an understanding of basic copyediting
responsibilities—use of symbols, headline
writing, and newspaper design and layout-and
the ability to discharge those responsibilities
under deadline pressure. Prerequisite: JR211.
(Substitutes for QJR306)

JR410 BROADCAST NEWSWRITING
(2,3)

3
(2,3)
Designed to build upon the broadcast
reporting, writing and performing skills
developed in JR410. Students will become
familiar with production of newscasts, public
affairs documentaries, the role of the producer
in modem radio, the function and operation of
the console, tape recording and playback units,
microphones and sound, splicing and dubbing,
achieving effects, and news-oriented talk
shows. Prerequisite: JR410, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QJR302)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
1Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
LA102 LEGAL RESEARCH AND CASE
ANALYSIS

3
(3.0)
Introduction to the law library and its use.
Students will develop research techniques and
skills in using encyclopedias, treatises, digests,
case reporters, loose leaf services, annotated
reports, legal periodicals, legislation,
legislative history, administrative materials,
shepard ization, and citation of legal
authorities. Students will also develop skills
in analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing court
opinions and statutory law. (Formerly
QLA102 and part of QLA103).
LA 125 CIVIL LITIGATION AND PROCEDURE
4
(4.0)

Concentration on Federal and Michigan rules
of procedure prior to, during and after trial.
Detailed study of drafting pleadings, discovery
procedures and case preparation for trial and
appeal. Prerequisite: LAI02 and LA 150.
(Formerly QLA125 and QLA126).

COURSES ■ 271

�LA140 PERSONAL INJURY LmGATlON AND
INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES
(3,0)
3

The study of personal litigation shall include
principles of negligence, intentional torts,
strict liability, products liability, and
professional malpractice. Emphasis will be
placed on investigative techniques utilized in
personal injury cases and stuaents will draft
complaints and other documents used in such
litigation. The course also covers interviewing
techniques and utilization of experts and
documentary evidence. (Substitutes for
QLA140).
LA150 THE LEGAL ASSISTANT PROFESSION
AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
^

Overview of the legal assistant profession
including job qualifications and employment
opportunities. General legal principles and
terminology shall be discussed. The Code of
Professional Responsibility and its application
to legal assistants shall be studied in detail
including such areas as: confidentiality;
conflict of interest; legal advertising;
competency considerations; and legal
malpractice. (Formerly QLA101 and
QLA150).
LA202 LEGAL WRITING AND ANALYSIS
(3,0)
3
Introduction to legal writing styles and skills.
Through review and preparation of legal
documents, students will become acquainted
with basic principles, style, organization, and
structure of certain legal documents which
shall include letter writing, and preparation of
memorandum of law and an appellate brief.
Research skills and analysis of court opinion
will be further refined. Prerequisites; LA 102
and LA 125. (Formerly QLA104 and part of
QLA103).
LA250 LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS
AND TECHNOLOGY

(3,0)
3
The management and organization of a law
office, including such areas as staffing,
timekeeping, equipment, legal systems, file
maintenance, public relations, and the
utilization of computer technology in law
office organization, litigation ind case

EESSSmbbs
LA299
(1,3-7)

4-8

£siSrxx-,£p'rie„ce as * ^
coToVSob„1^Ssr^-Se^aagbS:
an? professionalSUonn&lt;ie C0/nPany- Personal
incluoingresume
Shafl ** refined*
permission of ir,Lc,“,

LA300 SEMINAR IN LEGAL ASSISTANT
STUDIES
(variable)

1-4

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Legal Assistant Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered. May be repeated with permission of
advisor. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and/or
permission of Legal Assistant Advisor.
(Formerly QLA300).
LA305 TRIBAL LAW AND GOVERNMENT
3
(3,0)

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government;
tribal sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal
court jurisdiction in Indian country;: tribal
resources: tribal economic development;
resources;
taxation and regulation; rights of individual
Indians; and various federal laws and court
cases concerning and affecting tribes and their
members. Prerequisite: HS230 or permission
of instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
LA320 REAL ESTATE LAW

^

Various aspects of real estate law and
procedures will be studied and include
conveyances, mortgages, land contracts, titles,
environmental concerns, foreclosure
proceedings, and landlord-tenant relationships.
Emphasis will be placed on preparation of
legal documents and pleadings regarding real
estate law. Prerequisites: LA 102 and LA 125
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QLA222).
LA321 FAMILY LAW
(2,0)

2

LA322 PROBATE LAW AND PROCEDURE

^

Areas of Family Law including marriage
contracts, divorce, separation, child custody,
juvenile law, and adoption will be explored.
Prerequisites: LAIOz and LA 125 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QLA221).
Vhe^ Probate Code will be discussed in detail
along with the major topics of wills, estates
trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, and
other Probate Court procedures. Preparation
of probate documents and pleadings will be
emphasized. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125,
ana LA320. (Formerly QLA220).
LA401 EVIDENCE AND TRIAL PRACTICE

(3,°)
An in-depth

2

study of trial preparation and
practice including gathering and organization
of materials and information; discovery;
depositions; voir dire; preparing trial witnesses
and exhibits; preparing trial motions and
briefs; jury instructions and forms; organizing
the trial; and post-trial procedures and
documents.
The course also covers
evidentiary rules as they relate to trial practice
and preparation.
Prerequisites: LA202,
LA 125, LA240, and LA 150.
(Formerly
QLA401).

COURSES 272

�LA405 NO-FAULT AUTOMOBILE LAW

(3,0)
3
The study of the Michigan No-Fault
Automobile Law, including Michigan statutory
and case law developments; first and third
party cases; recoverable benefits and damages;
review of insurance policies; and the
preparation and evaluation of such cases for
settlement and trial. Prerequisites: LA202,
LA 125, LA 140, and LA 150. (Formerly
QLA405).
LA406 WORKER’S DISABILITY
COMPENSATION LAW

(2,0)
2
A study of the Worker’s Disability
Compensation Act, including both Michigan
statutory and case law developments. Also,
the administrative procedures and worker’s
compensation case preparation will be
addressed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and
LA 140. (Formerly QLA406).
LA450 ADVANCED LEGAL WRITING AND
INTERVIEWING SEMINAR
(3,0)

3

An advanced study of legal research and
writing including the preparation of complex
pleadings, legal aocuments, mediation
summaries, settlement brochures and trial and
appellate briefs. Development in interviewing
and investigative skills and techniques
miq
with
regard to client and witnesses will also be
discussed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125,
LA 150 &amp; senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QLA301 and QLA450).
LA490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN LEGAL
ASSISTANT STUDIES

ft!I

1-4

is may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of 8
credits.

MATHEMATICS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule fur these.
MA091 BASIC MATHEMATICS
(4,0)

4

Arithmetic calculations including basic
arithmetic skills, fractions, decimals,
proportions and percentages. Fundamental
concepts and techniques of introductory
algebra including polynomial manipulations,
factoring, solving equations, and graphing.
Prerequisite: None. This course is graded on
a credit/no credit basis. (Substitutes for
QMA091)

MA092 INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA
(3,0)

3

MA109 TRIGONOMETRY AND VECTORS

^

An algebra course for those students who have
not had at least one and one-half years of high
school algebra or who need a refresher course
in algebra. Elementary operations, first degree
equations, products ana factoring, algebraic
fractions, exponents and radicals, quadratic
equations, functions and systems of equations.
Prerequisites: One year of high school
algebra and a score of 15 or better on the
mathematics placement exam or MA091 with
credit. Credit in this course'does not apply
toward graduation. (Formerly QMA092)
trigonometric functions of a right triangle,
ana of real numbers, graphs of trigonometric
functions, identities, inverse trigonometric
functions, vectors, and complex numbers.
Prerequisite:
Satisfactory mathematics
placement score or MA092 with a grade of C
or better. (New course in fall, 1991)
MA111 COLLEGE ALGEBRA
(3,0)

3

Algebra for business, life and social science
students. Inequalities, functions, graphs of
linear, polynomial and rational functions,
exponential and logarithmic functions,
mathematics of finance, systems of linear
equations and matrices, linear programming,
and introduction to probability. Prerequisite:
Two years of hign school algebra and
satisfactory achievement on the mathematics
placement exam or MA092 with a grade of C
or better. High school plane geometry also
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
(Formerly QMA111)
MA112 CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS AND LIFE
SCIENCES

Limits, differentiation, applications of the
derivative, integration, application of the
definite integral, techniques of integration.
Calculus of exponential and logarithmic
functions, elementary differential equations,
functions of several variables. Prerequisite:
MAUI with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics. (Substitutes for QMA 112)
MA140 ALGEBRA FOR TECHNOLOGISTS

(3,0)
r
.
,
3
Algebra for students of science and
technology. Algebraic operations, functions
and grapns, factoring and fractions, quadratic
equations, exponents and radicals, complex
numbers, exponential and logaritmic functions,
systems of linear equations, determinants and
matrices. Prerequisites: Two years of high
school algebra and satisfactory achievement
on the mathematics placement examination or
MA092 with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics. (This course with MAI09 will
substitute for QMA115 and QMA 116)

COURSES • 273

�MA141 TECHNICAL CALCULUS I
(4,0)

4

Plane analytic geometry, the derivative and
procedures of differentiation, integration and
applications of integration, derivatives of
trigonometric and inverse trigonometric
functions, exponential functions, and
logarithmic functions. Prerequisites: MAI09
and MAI40 each with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA201)
MA142 TECHNICAL CALCULUS II
(4,0)

4

Integration of trigonometric, exponential and
logarithmic functions, methods of integration,
partial derivatives and double integrals, polar
coordinates, curve fitting, series expansion of
functions, using MacLaurin, Taylor, and
Fourier Series.
First and second order
differential equations and Laplace transform
methods. Prerequisite: MA141 with a grade
of C or better. (Substitutes for QMA203)
MA150 PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS
(4,0)

MA207 PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL
METHODS

Inscriptive statistics, probability distributions
(including normal, binomial and chi-square),
techniques of statistical inference including
tests or hypotheses and selected nonparametric
tests. (This course is a survey of elementary
statistical concepts.) Prerequisite: Completion
of mathematics competency graduation
requirement. This course will not count toward
a major in mathematics. (Formerly QMA207)
MA215 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF
MATHEMATICS

Elements of set theory, set algebra, cardinality,
logic, mathematical induction, methods of
proof, functions, relations, equivalence
relations. Prerequisite: MA151 or MAI42 or
MAI 12 (latter course with permission of
instructor only) (Formerly QMA215)
MA216 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND
PROBLEM SOLVING

Selected

4

Basic theory of functions including
polynomial, exponential, logarithmic and
trigonometric functions. Inequalities, topics
from analytic geometry and plane
rigonometry.
Provides the essential
&gt;ackground for calculus and subsequent upper
evel mathematics. Prerequisites: Two years
of high school algebra and one year of plane
geometry and satisfactory achievement on the
mathematics placement exam, or MA092 with
a grade of C or better,
Courses in
trigonometry and analytic geometry are
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
(Formerly QMA121)

MA240 MATHEMATICS FOR AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS

(3,0)
3
Applied linear algebra and vector algebra,
Laplace transform methods for solution of first
and second order linear differential equations.
Spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems,
graphing of kinematic quantities. Pre or co­
requisite: MA142. (Formerly QMA302)
MA251 CALCULUS III

MA151 CALCULUS I
(4,0)

4

Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications
of the derivative, integration, applications of
the definite integral. Prerequisite: High
school mathematics which includes two years
of algebra, one year of plane geometry, and
one-half year of trigonometry and satisfactory
achievement on the mathematics placement
exam, or MAI50 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA132)
MA152 CALCULUS II

(4,0)
4
Logarithm and exponential functions, inverse
trigonometric functions, techniques of
integration, improper integrals, L’hopital’s
rule, infinite series, conic sections, polar
coordinates, parametric equations. Prerequisite:
MA151 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA134)

3

topics from discrete mathematics
including fundamental counting principles,
recurrence relations, and1 an introduction to
graph theory. A strong emphasis is placed on
fundamental problem solving techniques.
Prerequisite:
MA215 or permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)

4

Thre
ree dimensional space, vectors, vectorvalved functions, partial differentiation,
multiple integration, topics in vector calculus.
Prerequisite: maid
MAI52/ witn
with a gr;rade of C or
prerequisite:
better. (Substitutes for QMA23z)
MA261 INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL
^METHODS

floating point representation of numbers and2
floating point arithmetic. Survey of numerical
methods for solving a wide variety of
common mathematical problems, including
Solution of a single non-linear equation,
solution of a system of linear equations,
matrix inversion, numerical integration,
function approximation, interpolation.
Emphasis will be on the actual computer
implementation of common algorithms for
solving these problems. Prerequisites: CS111
and either MA142 or MAI52. (Formerly
QCS241)

COURSES 274

�MA290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
MATHEMATICS

(1-4,0)
1-4
Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated for a maximum
of eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
MA305 COMPUTATIONAL UNEAR ALGEBRA

Introduction to matrix algebra and vector3
spaces. An examination of the topics of linear
algebra, with an emphasis on computational
aspects. Applications of matrices and linear
algebra in the natural and social sciences.
Prerequisites: CS111, and either MAI 12,
MA141, or MA151. (Formerly QMA305)
MA308 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL
STATISTICS
(3,0)
3

An introductory course in probability and
Probab ility,
mathematical statistics,
probability distributions, mathematical
expectation, moment generating functions,
central limit theorem, estimation of
parameters, hypothesis testing. Prerequisite:
MAI 12 or MAI42 or MAI52. (Formerly
QMA208)
MA309 MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
(3,0) alternate years
3
A continuation of MA308 including nonparametric methods, analysis of variance,
multiple regression, and an introduction to
statistical software packages. Prerequisite:
MA308 (Substitutes tor QMA209)
MA310 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

(3,0)
3
Differential equations of first order, linear
differential equations of second and higher
orders. Introduction to power series methods,
allocations. Prerequisite: MAI52 (Formerly
MA321 HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
(3,0) on demand
3
Selected topics in the development of
mathematics from the time of the ancient
Babylonians and Egyptians to the twentieth
century. Prerequisites: MAI52 and MA215
(Formerly QMA321)
MA325 COLLEGE GEOMETRY
(3,0) on demand

3

Selected topics in geometry, including some
or all of the following: Modem elementary
geometry, transformations, Euclidean
constructions, dissection theory, projective
geometry, introduction to non-Euclidean
geometry, and problems in foundations of
geometry. Prerequisites: MAI52 and MA215.
(Formerly QMA325)

MA341 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA I
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to congruences, groups,
subgroups, quotient groups, fundamental
homomorphism theorems, Sylow theorems.
Prerequisite: MA215. (Formerly QMA341)
MA342 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA II
3
(3,0) on demand
A continuation of MA341 including rings,
integral domains, ideals, auoticnt rings, the
natural homomorphism, fields and polynomial
rings.
Prerequisite:
MA341. (Formerly
QMA342)
MA351 GRAPH THEORY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Selected topics in graph theory, including
connectivity, matchings, edge and vertex
colorings, networks and tournaments.
Prerequisite: MA216. (Formerly QMA351)
MA401 MATHEMATICAL MODELING
(3,0) alternate years
3
Selected applications of mathematics in such
areas as biology, economics, social science
and engineering lire discussed.
The
construction of a mathematical model used to
study a real situation will be stressed, as well
as interpretation of mathematical results in
that context. Prerequisites: Jr/Sr standing, a
course in computer programming, and
mathematical maturity at the level of MA305,
MA308, or MA310. (Formerly QMA315)
MA411 ADVANCED CALCULUS
(3,0) alternate years

An extension of the calculus in one, two, ar
three dimensions leading to the formulatic
and solution (in simple cases) of the partii
differential equations of mathematical physics.
Differential and integral calculus of vectors,
divergence, curl, line, surface and volume
integrals, Green’s divergence and Stokes’
theorems, heat and wave equations, Fourier
series, orthogonal sets, boundary value
problems, separation of variables. Prerequisite:
MA251. (Formerly QMA411)
MA413 INTRODUCTION TO COMPLEX
ANALYSIS

£.0) on demand

3

The calculus of functions of a complex
variable, algebra and geometry of complex
numbers, elementary functions, limits,
derivatives, Cauchy-Rieman equations,
integrals, Cauchy integral theorem, series,
singularities, residue theorem. Prerequisite:
MA251. (Formerly QMA413)
MA421 REAL ANALYSIS I
3
(3,0) alternate years
An examination of some of the foundations of
the calculus, including basic topology of the
real line, limits, continuity, metric spaces,
function spaces, some uniformity concepts.
Prerequisites: MA215 and MA251. (Formerly
QMA412)

COURSES 275

�MA422 REAL ANALYSIS II
(3,0) on demand
3
Continuation of MA421 with emphasis on
measure and integration.
Prerequisite:
MA421. (Formerly QMA422)
MA490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS
(1-4,0)
1-4
Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated tor a maximum
of eight credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or higher and permission of the instructor.

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ME104 TECHNICAL DRAWING

technical

4

drawing to include instruments,
lettering, geometnc construction, sketching,
multiview projection, sectioning, auxiliary
views, dimensioning, tolerancing, fasteners,
design and working drawings, reproduction
and control drawings, pictorial drawings,
intersections, graphical vector analysis, and
graphs. (Substitutes for QME 105,115)
ME124 BASIC COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)
(3,0)

3

Basic Autocad to include setting up and
configuring Autocad software, MS-DOS,
graphical primitives, editing, (2-D)
construction techniques, symbols, drawing
enhancements, printer-plotting, isometric
drawing, system variables, dimension variable,
and Autosketch. Prerequisite: ME 104 or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QME125)

MARKETING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MK281 MARKETING PRINCIPLES AND
STRATEGY
(4,0)

MK283 PRINCIPLES OF SELUNG

Vhe study of personal selling and its
requirements. Topics included are buyer
behavior, sales presentations from prospecting
to closing the sale, and overcoming objections.
Sales interviews by students are an integral
part of the course. (Formerly QMK283)
MK285 RETAIL MANAGEMENT

(3,0)
3
A study of the Field of retailing. A survey of
retail institutions; store location and
organization; buying and merchandising
techniques; retail advertising, sales promotion
and image; human resource policies; and store
protection. (Formerly QMK285)
MK287 ADVERTISING THEORY AND
PRACTICE
(3,0)

3

MK384 PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
(3,0)

3

MK386 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

3

A study of the principles and practices in
various advertising media such as newspaper,
radio, television, outdoor and direct mail;
consideration of creative methods, consumer
behavior, measurement of effectiveness, and
coordination with other aspects of the
promotional program. (Formerly QMK287)

An analysis of the physical supply-physical
distribution system.
Studies areas of
movement control, including distribution
centers and warehousing, traffic and
transportation, inventory management,
information flow and cost-service alternatives.
Prerequisite; MK281. (Formerly QMK384)

A study of the principles and methods used in
purchasing materials, supplies, and equipment.
Purchasing procedures, buying policies, stock
planning, market appraisals, and the functions
of the purchasing agent. Prerequisite: MK281.
(Formerly QMK386)
MK389 INDUSTRIAL MARKETING
MANAGEMENT

3
(3,0)
A study of the marketing structure and
function for business-to-business and industrial
transactions. Prerequisite: MK281. (Formerly
QMK389)
MK480 MARKETING RESEARCH
(3,0)

4

A study of the marketing principles, variables,
institutions, target markets, marketing mix,
and the development of marketing strategy.
Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes for MK281
and MK382)

3

Application of research methods to the field of
marketing.
Methods of gathering and
presenting data, market analysis, consumer
surveys and sales forecasting. Students will
participate in a research project. Prerequisites:
BA211 and MK281. (Formerly QMK480)

COURSES 276

�MK483 SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT
(3,0)I

3

Principles and policies of sales organization;
career opportunities; recruiting, selecting, and
training sales people; motivation, supervision,
and evaluation of sales performance;
compensation plans, quotes, and exp ense
accounts. Prerequisites: MK281, MK 283.
(Formerly QMK483)
MK486 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
(3,0)

3

Principles and methods of international
marketing; strategies for foreign market entry
and operations. Analysis of the environment
of international marketing management with
emphasis on problems connected with social,
cultural, institutional, and economic variables
found in foreign markets. Prerequisite:
MK281. (Formerly QMK486)
MK487 ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

3

Planning and preparation of advertising
programs. Includes preparation of messages
and budgets and selection of media. Utilizes
case studies. Prerequisites: MK281 and
MK287. (Formerly QMK487)

MANAGEMENT
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MN370 MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND
HUMAN RESOURCE CONCEPTS
(4,0)

4

Principles and techniques of management:
Planning organizing, staffing and directing;
development of management thought;
environment of human resource management;
staffing and organizing; directing and
leadership; safety, health, Tabor and employee
relations; performance appraisal. Prerequisite:
Junior status or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMN360 and QMN365)
MN451 LABOR LAW
(4,0)

MN464 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR IN
BUSINESS
(4,0)

4

An analysis of problems relating to
management and organizational behavior
typically requiring decisions by an
administrator. Topics include leadership,
motivation, communication, problem solving,
decision making, conflict resolution, group
dynamics and employee training and
development. Prerequisite: MN370 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QMN464)
MN469 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
(3,0)

3

An analysis of the process of collective
bargaining, the major subjects of negotiation,
including arbitration of grievances; process of
dispute settlements; and influence of larger
environment. The discussion includes theories
of bargaining, strategies, and weapons
available to beoth parties. Also examines
collective employee-employer relationships in
the public sector and tactics of public
employee groups and agencies. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or permission of instructor.
(Formerly QMN469)
MN471 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT: MODELS, METHODS AND
APPLICATIONS

litudy and analysis of operations of modem
industrial and service organizations. Topics
covered include scheduling and assignment
problems, forecasting, inventory models,
project management, mathematical
programming, decision theory, game theory,
Markov models, replacement problems,
queuing problems, and simulation.
Prerequisite: BA211 and MN370, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QBA216 and QMN467)

4

An analysis of labor laws pertaining to unionmanagement relations; emphasis on the private
sector as well as on laws relating to health
care institutions; legal aspects of relationships
between unions and their members; federal
wage and hour laws, including administration
of the statutes and their relationship;
applicable remedies for violations of federal
labor laws. Prerequisite: MN370. (Formerly
QMN451 and substitutes for QMN465.
MN461 MANAGEMENT SIMULATION

Realistic simulations of business operations
with an opportunity to practice the functions
of management by means of computerized
models and cases. Prerequisite or corequisite:
FN341 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QMN462 and QMN463)

COURSES 277

NOTES

�MT310 KINEMATICS
(2,2)

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develo&gt;d.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule tor these.
MT100 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING

Careers and opportunities. Reviews technical
competence expected of engineering
technologists.
Engineering computations
using BASIC. (New course in Fall 1991)
MT112 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I

(2,3)
3
Capabilities and limitations of machines and
processes for promotion planning or designing
machinery, mechanical parts, and systems.
Prerequisite: MTIOO or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QMT126)
MT113 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES II
(2,3)I

3

Continuation of MT1I2.
In addition,
computer-aided numerically controlled
machining. Prerequisite: MT112. (Substitutes
for QMT136 and QDT221)
4T220 STATICS
3,0)

3

fheory and application of principles of statics
with emphasis on problem solving, free body
diagrams and vector analysis. Theory applied
to equilibrium of particles and principles of
rigid body equilibrium. Prerequisite or
corequisite: MAM I, PH221, and MT100, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMT227)
MT241 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

(3,3)
4
A study of the concepts in stress analysis and
stress measurement. Topics include axial,
shear, torsion, bending, and transverse
stresses. Also covered are axial strain, shear
strain, poissons ratio, Hookes Law, and the
transformation of stress and strain. Stress
measurement in the laboratory will include use
of a tensile machine and strain gages. A Final
project with oral and written communication
are incorporated as an integral part of the
course. Prerequisites: MT220, ET201.
(Substitutes for QMT231)
MT253 ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(3,3)

4

Physical structure of engineering materials,
properties, testing, and applications.
Prerequisite: CHI81. Corequisite: MT241.
(Substitutes for QMT233)

3

Theory and application of principles of
kinematics with emphasis on problem solving.
Position, velocity, and acceleration analysis
applied to particles and rigid bodies.
Prerequisite: MT220. Corequisite: MAI42.
(Substitutes for QMT321)
MT311 DYNAMICS

(2,2)
3
Theory and application of principles of
dynamics with emphasis on problem solving
and free body diagrams. Kinematics, kinetics,
kinetics of particles using work, energy, and
momentum principles.
Kinematics and
kinetics of rigid bodies. Prerequisite: MT310.
(Formerly QMT327)
MT316 STATICS AND STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
3
(3,1)
Fundamental concepts of statics and strength
of materials. Solution of problems including
forces, moments, normal stress, shear stress,
bending stress, and torsional stress. Theory
and application of strain gages. Not for credit
for a degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Lab meets two hours per week
for second half of semester. Prerequisite:
PH221. (Substitutes for QMT326)
MT331 QUAUTY CONTROL
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the philosophy, principles,
and methods for the use of statistical process
control in the manufacturing environment.
Numerous control charts and frequency
distributions will be covered in detail.
Management methods and philosophy will
also be discussed. Prerequisite: MA141.
(Formerly QDT231)
MT341 FLUID MECHANICS
(3,0)

3

Theory and application of principles of fluid
mechanics with emphasis on problem solving.
Basic measurement, statics, kinematics,
continuity, energy balances, and impulsemomentum principles of ideal and real fluids.
MAII 42 or
Prerequisites: MT220 and 11.'.
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMT421)
MT371 NC/CNC MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
(2,3)

3

Writing NC/CNC programs in machine code,
and the setup and trial runs to produce
production parts from these programs.
Computer software interfacing between
programming languages and various industrial
machines will be stressed. Prerequisite:
MT113 or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMT361, QMT420)

COURSES 278

�MT410 MACHINE DESIGN I
(3,2)

4

Design and selection of machine elements,
power transmission units, and their
components. Prerequisites: MT241, MT253,
MT311 ior permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMT401)
MT411 MACHINE DESIGN II
(3,2)

4

Continuation of MT410. In addition, the
design of a machine for a particular
application including specifications, details,
and working drawings. The results are
presented in oral and written form. An
industrial setting will be simulated.
Prerequisite: MT410. (Substitutes for
QMT402.403)
MT412 RNrTE ELEMENT ANALYSIS IN
MACHINE DESIGN
(2,0)

2

This course is designed to teach the
fundamentals of finite element analysis (FEA)
in machine design. Prerequisite: MT410.
(Substitutes for QMT404)
MT430 THERMODYNAMICS
(3,0)

3

Theory and application of principles of
thermodynamics. First and second laws of
thermodynamics, energy conversions,
properties of working substances, processes
and cycles. Prerequisite: MT341. (Substitutes
for QMT441)
MT431 THERMODYNAMICS AND HEAT
TRANSFER

4
(3,3)
In addition,
Continuation of MT430.
fundamentals of steady state and transient
conduction, convection, and radiation heat
transfer.
Design and analysis of heat
exchangers. Prerequisite: MT430. (Substitutes
for QMT442.453)

MUSIC

MU113 BAND
(0,3)

1

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience. (Substitutes
for QMU117)
MU 140 CHORUS
(0,3)

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission
of the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU118)
MU141 CHORUS
(0,3)

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission of
the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU120)
MU 160 JAZZ ENSEMBLE

&lt;M)
J . 1
Regular rehearsals and performances during
school year. Prerequisite: permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QMU121)
MU161 JAZZ ENSEMBLE
(0,3)

3

Regular rehearsals and performances during
the school year. Prerequisite: Permission of
the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU123)
MU 170 CLASS PIANO I
(0,2)
. 1
Beginning piano techniques. Music reading
ability helpful but not required. (Substitutes
for QMU130)
(0,2)
. 1
To improve proficiency and techniques gained
in MU 170. Prerequisite: MU 170 or permission
of instructor. (Substitutes for QMU132)
MU 180 CLASS GUrTAR I

1

Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMU101)
MU111 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

1

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience. (Substitutes
for QMU115)

MU171 CLASS PIANO II

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MU110 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

MU112 BAND
(0,3)

(0,2)
..)
1
introduction to guitar playing including
knowledge of musical rudiments, left and right
hand techniques and ensemble performance.
(Substitutes for QMU150)
MU181 CLASS GUITAR II

1

Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMU103)

(0,2)
1
Course emphasizes increasing technical
achievement, musicianship and the
development of individual musicality.
(Substitutes for QMU152)

COURSES ■ 279

�MU220 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC I
(4,0)

4

A survey of music from the Middle Ages to
the early nineteenth century with emphasis on
the music of Bach. Handel. Haydn. Mozart
and Beethoven. Counts as Humanities
substitute. (Substitutes for QMU230)
MU221 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC II
(4,0)

4

A survey of music of the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. Counts as Humanities
substitute. (Substitutes for QMU232)
MU250 CHAMBER MUSIC I
(0,2)i

1

NS103 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2,2)

3

An introduction to environmental concepts and
a brief survey of environmental issues facing
society. Emphasis is placed on solutions and
the responsibility of the individual towards
these solutions. (Formerly QNS103)
NS105 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: EARTH, SUN
AND WEATHER
3
(3,1)

Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to weather and climate.
Prerequisite: None. (Formerly QNS105)
NS107 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: LANDFORMS
AND SOILS
3
(3,1)

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMU235)

Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to landforms and soils.
Prerequisite: None. (Formerly QNS107)

MU251 CHAMBER MUSIC II
(0,2)

Introductory course with a balanced,
comprehensive account of contemporary
astronomy with emphasis placed on the broad
principles of astronomy rather than on a
chronological or historical framework.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly
QNS119)

1

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMU237)

NS119 DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY
(3,1)

MU260 HISTORY &amp; APPRECIATION OF JAZZ
4
(4,0)

The course explores the historical and stylistic
development of jazz and explains how to
listen to this type of music. Counts as a
Humanities substitute. (Substitutes for
QMU240)

NATURAL
SCIENCES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
NS101 CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS
(3,1)

3
A surv ey of basic physical science principles
emphasizing their applications in daily life.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
QNSH)1 )CygradUati°nre9uirement. (formerly
NS102 INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
(3,1)

study of geology. U wj|| a)so Drovide
sufficient background for
prL° iae

COURSES • 280

NOTES

3

�NU326 PARENT/CHILD NURSING

NURSING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
~
Consult
the
semester Course Schedule for these.
NU110 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING I

(1,0)
1
Focus on historical origin of nursing and its
evolvement into current status as major
profession; role of nursing in meeting present
and future holistic needs of contemporary
society; philosophy of, concepts, and roles in
nursing. (Formerly QNU141)
NU211 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING 11

(3,0)
3
Theoretical foundation for nursing practice,
nursing concepts and theories needed to
promote, maintain, and restore health
throughout the life cycle, including nursing
theory, human needs, human development,
stress adaptation, teaching-learning and legal
aspects. Prerequisites: NU110, PY155,
acceptance into nursing major. (Formerly
QNU241)
NU212 HEALTH APPRAISAL
(2,3)

3

An introduction to nursing assessment
component of the nursing process as a method
of determining a well individual’s health
potential and status across the lifespan.
Emphasis is on obtaining a health history,
performing a nursing assessment and
formulating a nursing diagnosis. Prerequisites:
HE208, BL122. Corequisite: NU21I.
(Formerly QNU242)
NU213 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
(3,6)

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation upon
which nursing is applied to individual client
experiencing common health stressors.
Emphasis: forming nursing diagnoses derived
from human needs theory and implementation
of both appropriate nursing interventions and
related psychomotor nursing skills.
Responsibilities as a health team member and
as a self-directed learner are also considered.
Prerequisites: NU2ll, NU212, HE208,
corequisites: HE209, BL223
NU325 PARENT/NEWBORN NURSING
(3,6)
5
Theoretical and clinical foundation for care of
the child-bearing family using family centered
approach. Emphasis: teaching and health
promotion. Stress Adaptation and Self Care
theories used to help clients cope with
stressors encountered during child-bearing
cycle. Prerequisites: NU212, NU213, HE232,
HE209. (Formerly QNU343)

6
(4,6)
Theoretical and clinical foundation for
application of nursing process in caring for
children and their families. Emphasis: health
promotion, maintenance and restoration with
application of principles and concepts related
to growth and development, family theory and
stress adaptation. Prerequisites: NU212,
NU213, HE232, HE209, PY155. (Substitutes
for QNU344)
NU327 ADULT NURSING I
(4,12)

8

NU328 TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
(2,0)

2

NU329 ISSUES IN WOMEN’S HEALTH
(2,0)

2

Combined theory and clinical laboratory with
concepts of stress adaptation related to
common health alterations in each of the basic
Nursing clinical
human need areas,
experience is primarily in secondary care
settings for adult clients. Prerequisites:
NU212, NU213, HE209, HE232. (Substitutes
for QNU345)

Discusses and explores values, beliefs and
practices related to health by using a
comparative transcultural approach. Focuses
on the delivery of health care to various
cultural and ethnic groups. Prerequisites:
Graduate nurse, NU213 or its equivalent.
(Formerly QNU322)

This course explores the diverse health needs
Social, cultural, political.
of women,
economic, legal, and ethical issues are
analyzed for their influence on women’s
health care. Emphasis is placed on how one
might positively influence women’s health.
Prerequisites: Junior level standing, PY101,
SOI01. (Formerly QNU323)
NU330 APPUED NUTRITION

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care; obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans. Prerequisite:
HE208 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAH324/QNU324)
NU361 TRANSITION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING

(3,°)
Explores

.

....

?

concepts of socialization and
professionalism in relation to baccalaureate
education in nursing: examines conceptual
frameworks, nursing models and theories
pertinent to practice of nursing and selected
legal, social, ethical, economic and political
issues in professional nursing and health care
delivery. Prerequisites: Acceptance into BSN
program or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QNU350)

COURSES ■ 281

�NU362 HEALTH APPRAISAL AND PROMOTION
THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
(4,6)
6

NU435 MANAGEMENT IN NURSING
(3,0)

3

Application of nursing theory to health
appraisal, promotion and maintenance of the
individual and family throughout the lifespan.
Emphasis on principles of comprehensive
history-taking, physical assessment skills,
health teaching and health promotion
strategies. Prerequisites: NU361, S0326.
(Substitutes for QNU356 and QNU358)

Analysis of the leadership and management
roles in professional nursing; focus is on
leadership/management theories basic to the
planning, organizing, directing and controlling
of nursing services in health care settings.
Includes concepts of quality assurance, risk
management, performance appraisal, fiscal
planning, employee relations. Prerequisite:
NU431 or NU361. (Substitutes for QNU444)

NU431 ADULT NURSING II
(4,12)

NU436 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN NURSING
(2.°)
, . 2,

8

This is a theory and clinical laboratory course
focusing on application of the nursing process
in care of the adult client with multiple health
stressors. Basic human needs theory and
concepts of Stress/Adaptation, Health
Promotion, Health Maintenance, Health
Restoration and Teaching-Learning are
applied. The student collaborates with the
health team and applies theory and principles
of leadership and management in providing
care in secondary and tertiary care settings.
Prerequisites: NU325, NU326, NU327.
Corequisite: NU435. (Formerly QNU441)
NU432 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation in
community health nursing.
The nursing
process is applied to communities, groups,
families and individuals. Content includes the
application of public health nursing principles,
levels of prevention and epidemiology.
Expands the roles of the nurse as teacher,
collaborator, advocate and direct care
&gt;rovider. Examines health care delivery
rends and issues. Prerequisites: NU327,
HE232, S0327 and all required junior level
nursing courses. (Substitutes for QNU442)
Corequisite: NU433.
NU433 MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

NU451 CRITICAL CARE NURSING
(3,0)

3

Assists student in developing nursing
knowledge essential to care of critically ill
client/family. Health promotion maintenance
and restoration interventions are stressed in
care of clients with severe alterations in basic
Prerequisite: NU431 or
human needs,
graduate nurse. (Formerly QNU451)
NU452 INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO
APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
2

Study and application of gerontological
theories and research in the interdisciplinary
care management of the aging client.
Analyzes strategics to protect, promote and
maintain the well being and health of the
Emphasis is on interdisciplinary
client.
collaboration to achieve measurable outcomes.
The role of helping professionals in
implementing or altering health policies is
explored. Prerequisite: S0326 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QNU452)

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation in mental
health nursing. Emphasis is on the use of the
therapeutic relationship and communication
skills to help clients cope with stressors of life
experiences. Nursing, human needs theory,
family theory, stress adaptation theory and
developmental theory are used to help the
client achieve optimum level of mental health.
Prerequisites: HE232 and all required junior
level nursing courses. (Substitutes for NU342)
NU434 NURSING RESEARCH
(3,0)

Analysis of issues involving the professional
nurse.
Explores role socialization from
student to professional nurse. Selected social,
ethical, economic, and legal issues will be
examined. Prerequisites: NU325, NU326,
NU327. (Formerly QNU445)

NU490 INDEPENDENT STUDY
1-4

(1^»,°)

Individual investigation of topics tailored to
student interest and need.
Prerequisites:
Junior or Senior standing and permission of
the instructor.

3

Focus is on the ethics, methods, evaluation of
research studies and consideration of
application of nursing research findings in
delivery of health care. Students discuss and
evaluate nursing research studies and develop
and present sections of a research proposal.
Prerequisites: PY210 or MA207, NU325,
NU326, NU327 or NU361. (Formerly
QNU443)

COURSES 282

NOTES

�OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
uoi
“
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
OA111 KEYBOARDING/DOCUMENT
FORMATTING I
(3.0)

3

Introduction to typewriter and computer
keyboard; development of basic keyboarding
skill-alphabetic, numeric, and 10-key pad
numeric; to assist student to reach optimal
skill and more efficiently use computer
terminals, information processor, and
typewriter keyboards. This course is intended
for students with no previous typing
experience. Students will be pretested by the
instructor the first day of class for placement
in accordance with beginning skill level.
Also, formatting of business letters, memos,
tables, and reports (APA, MLA, and Turabian
formats), using word processing software.
(Formerly QOA131 and QOA111)

OA221 SHORTHAND/MACHINE
TRANSCRIPTION

3
(3,0)
Emphasis on transcription cof mailable
correspondence from snorthand notes and
machine dictation, with continued dictation
and transcription speedbuilding. Prerequisite:
Keyboarding skills; OA121 or equivalent.
(Formerly QOA122 and QOA205)

OA227 MEDICAL OFFICE PROCEDURES
(3,0)
3
A comprehensive training in duties performed
in moaem medical offices, including medical
terminology, transcribing diagnostic reports,
case histones, and correspondence employing
medical terms. Prerequisite: Basic keyboarding
skills. (Formerly QOA227)
OA228 LEGAL OFFICE PROCEDURES
(3,0)
:3
A comprehensive training in duties performed
in modem legal offices, including legal
terminology, transcribing legal forms relating
to real estate, litigation, wills and probate, and
corporate work. Prerequisite: Basic
keyboarding skills. (Formerly QOA228)

PHYSICS

OA112 KEYBOARD SKILLBUILDING

(4.0) 7 1/2 WEEKS
2
Improvement of keyboarding speed and
accuracy (both alphabetic and numeric), using
developmental programs and keyboarding
drills. Student may take this course to
accumulate 2-4 credits. Once an office
administration student reaches 60 wpm skill
on alpha/numeric text (error rate - l per
minute) this course becomes an elective.
Prerequisite: OA 111 or 30 wpm keyboarding
skill. (Formerly QOA112)
OA113 DOCUMENT FORMATTING II

(2,°)

12

Formatting of legal documents, medical
histories and reports, governmental
correspondence, accounting statements, and
technical text/data, using word processing
software. Prerequisite: OA111. (Formerly
QO A132)
OA119 ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES
(4.0)

4

Accounting experiences common to small
business or professional offices; development
of basic principles underlying accounting
procedures; techniques and records used in
analyzing, classifying, recording, and
summarizing transactions; accounting
procedures applied to a computer simulation
for small businesses. May not be taken for
credit following successful completion of
AC 132. (Substitutes for QOA119)
OA121 SHORTHAND I

(3.0)
l3
Principles of SuperWrite Shorthand (an
alphabetic system); beginning dictation and
transcription. (Formerly QOA121)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PH221 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS I

M

4

General principles of rigid body mechanics
(kinematics, laws of motion, energy and
momentum), fluid mechanics, and thermal
physics. Prerequisite: MAI09, and either
MAI 11 or MAI40. (Substitutes for QPH201)
PH222 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS II

4
Vibrations
and waves, electricity and
magnetism, optics, relativity and modem
physics. Prerequisite: PH221 with a grade of
C or better. (Substitutes for QPH203)
PH224 TOPICS IN PHYSICS FOR ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY
4
(3.2)

Vibrations and waves, optics, relativity and
modem physics (identical to PH222).
Electricity and magnetism topics of particular
relevance to electronic engineering
technology. Prerequisite: PH221 with a grade
of C or better. Sophomore standing in EET
coursework, and MA141 (which may be taken
concurrently). (Substitutes for QPH301)
PH231 GENERAL PHYSICS I
(4.2)

5

An introductory calculus-based course in rigid
body mechanics and fluid mechanics.
Intended primarily for students in physical
science, mathematics and pre-engineering
curricula. Pre- or corequisite:
MAI52.
(Substitutes for QPH207)

COURSES • 283

�PH232 GENERAL PHYSICS II
(4,2)

5

Continuation of PH231.
Introduction to
thermal physics, optics, electricity, magnetism,
and topics from modem physics. Prerequisite:
PH231 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QPH209)
PH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PHYSICS
1-4
(1-4,0)

Special studies and/or research in physics for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Werequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
PH311 PRINCIPLES OF HYDROLOGY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Origin, movement, and uses of water with
emphasis on water resources in relation to
human needs and environmental
considerations. Hydrologic principles, runoff
analysis, flood routing, urban hydrology,
floodplain hydraulics, groundwater hydrology.
Prerequisites: PH221 or PH231, or permission
of instructor. Prior computer programming
experience recommended. (Substitutes for
QPH311)
PH312 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Uses, preservation and protection of ground
water. Physics and chemistry of ground
water. Influences of geological structures and
ground water exploration. Hydraulics and
modeling techniques for ground water and
water wells. Water well design, construction,
and testing. Prerequsites: PH221,222 or
PH231,232; PH311; and a course in computer
programming. (New course Fall 1991)

PHILOSOPHY

PL302 ANCIENT WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

3

A study of the origins and the development of
Greek and Roman philosophy from the preSocratics to the early Christians. Counts as
Humanities substitute. Prerequisite: EN210 or
EN215; or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPL301)

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PS110 INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
(4,0)

4

An introductory survey of American national
government and politics. (Formerly QPS110)
PS120 INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL
PROCESSES
3
(3,0)
An introduction to the nature and
characteristics of law as it operates in the
United States: structure and function of
judiciary, process of litigation, influences on
law, and impact and enforcement of decisions.
(Formerly QPS120)
PS130 INTRODUCTION TO STATE AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
4
(4,0)

A study of the politics and organization of
state and local governments, with an emphasis
on specific policy issues such as education,
criminal justice and economic development.
(Substitutes for QPS130)
PS160 INTRODUCTION TO CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

3
(3,0)
An introductory survey of Canadian
government and politics. (Formerly QPS260)

PL204 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

PS201 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION

3

A study of selected philosophical problems
and of methods and ways to answer them.
Counts as Humanities substitute. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215; or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPL201)
PL205 LOGIC
(3,0)

3

An introductory course in logic; study of the
role of logical methods of the rational
approach to knowledge, consideration of such
concepts as definition, implication, inference,
syllogism, deduction. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215; or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPL202)

3
(3.0)
This course provides an overview of the field
of public administration. It examines the
types of organizations, the relation of
administration to politics, and public
management. (Formerly QPS201)
PS222 INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL
PROFESSION

(2.0)
2
Students will become familiar with how the
law functions, how the legal profession has
evolved, how to prepare for and apply to law
school, and how law schools differ from
college. Prerequisites: PS 110, 120. (New
course in fall, 1991)

COURSES 284

�PS241 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS
(4,0)
4

An introductory study of the factors that
influence the conduct of international relations
and of the various methods by which those
relations are conducted. This material will
then be applied to an examination of some
appropriate current international controversies.
(Formerly QPS241)
PS247 MODEL UNITED NATIONS
(1,0)

1

This course includes required participation in
the model United Nations program, in which
students represent specific countries and
become familiar with their background and
politics. The goal is an understanding of how
the United Nations functions.
May be
repeated for up to a total of 4 credits, but no
more than 2 credits may be counted toward a
political science major or minor. Prerequisite:
Permission of the instructor. (Formerly
QPS247)
PS290 RESEARCH TOPICS IN POLITICAL
SCIENCE
(1-4,0)
1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.
PS301 POLICY ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

(4.0)
4
Examines how public issues and problems are
analyzed to assist in the development of
public policies. Considers the process of
evaluating public programs to determine
whether they are to be expanded, cut back, or
continued at the current level. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPS302 and part of QPS315)
PS325 POLITICS AND MEDIA

(3.0)
C3
Examines the impact of electronic and print
media on contemporary American politics.
Evaluates proposals for changing the method
and role of media coverage of government and
politics. Prerequisites: PSllO and junior
standing or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPS325)
PS331 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF
WESTERN EUROPE AND THE
SOVIET UNION
(4.0)

4

Institutions and functioning of government in
major European states, such as Great Britain,
France, Germany, and U.S.S.R. Prerequisite:
PS110. (Formerly QPS245)

PS334 MIDDLE EAST POLITICS
(3.0)

3

An examination of government and politics in
the Middle East, with special emphasis on the
influences of Islam and nationalism on both
international and domestic politics of the area.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS334)
PS351 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY I
(4.0)

4

An examination of political philosophy from
the ancient Greeks through the Reformation,
concentrating on Plato, Aristotle, Augustine,
Aquinas, and Machiavclli. Prerequisites:
PS 110 and junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPS361 and half of QPS362)
PS352 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY II
(4.0)

4

An examination of political philosophy from
the seventeenth century to the twentieth
century, concentrating on Hobbes, Locke,
Rousseau, Hume, Burke, Bentham, Mill,
Hegel, and Marx. The course includes
analysis of the period’s main ideologies:
conservatism, liberalism, socialism,
communism, anarchism, fascism, and national
socialism. Prerequisites: PS110 and junior or
senior standing, or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPS363 and half of PS362)
PS357 POLITICS OF VIOLENCE

(3.0)
.
. .3
An interdisciplinary examination of the origin,
nature, and consequences of political violence,
including war, revolution, and terrorism.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing or
permission of instructor. May also be used
for sociology credit. (Formerly QPS357)
PS364 POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST
GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION

3
(3.0)
Examines the roles of political parties and
interest groups in the American political
system, especially in elections and lobbying
activities. The formation and uses of public
opinion are also analyzed. Prerequisite: PS 110.
(Formerly QPS364)
PS367 CONGRESS AND THE PRESIDENCY

(4.0)
4
Examines the legislative and executive
branches of government as parts of the
policymaking process. Prerequisite: PSllO.
(Substitutes for QPS365 and QPS366)
PS401 PRINCIPLES OF PUBUC
ADMINISTRATION
(3.0)

3

Examines major issues and methods in public
administration. Analysis of specific public
policy issues. Prerequisite: Advanced standing
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QPS401)

COURSES ■ 285

�PS411 FOREIGN POLICY I (U.S.)
(3,0)

3

A study of the formulation and conduct of
American foreign policy. Analysis of relevant
factors, institutions which influence the
formulation and conduct of policy, and an
examination of selected foreign policies.
Prerequisite: PS110. (Formerly QPS411)
PS412 FOREIGN POLICY II (NON-U.S.)
(3,0)

3

Analysis of the factors influencing the foreign
policies of selected foreign countries, both
great and small. Prerequisite: PS241.
(Formerly QPS412)
PS463 SEMINAR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
d-3,0)
1-3

A reading and discussion seminar dealing with
selected topics in political science. Course
may be repeated with permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS463)
PS467 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND CIVIL
LIBERTIES
(4,0)

3

Completion of the research project begun in
PS491. Students will make oral presentations
of their project results at the end of the course
to other students, faculty, and invited guests.
Prerequisite: PS49I. (New course in fall,
1991)
PS499 POLITICAL SCIENCE/PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION INTERNSHIP
(1,9-27)

3-9
Students arrange, with the assistance and
approval of the instructor, a supervised work
experience in a governmental, community, or
nonprofit organization. Students perform
professional tasks under the supervision of
agency personnel. The students’ review and
evaluation of the work experience is under the
direction of the instructor. Permission of the
instructor required by the seventh week of the
preceding semester. Course may be repeated
to a maximum of 9 credits. (New course in
fall, I99l)

PSYCHOLOGY
4

Principles of the American Constitution:
separation of powers, federalism, the powers
of the national and state governments, and
limitations on the exercise of these powers as
well as principles of the American
constitution respecting civil rights and
iberties, The Bill of Rights, equal protection
if the laws, citizenship and suffrage, and
limitations on the exercise of those rights.
Prerequisite: PS 120 or its equivalent, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS464
and QPS465)
PS490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN POLITICAL
SCIENCE
(1-3)
1-3

Independent research or directed study under
the supervision of a faculty member.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. May
be repeated for a total of 9 credits.
PS491 SENIOR SEMINAR I
(3,0)

PS492 SENIOR SEMINAR II
(3,0)

3

The first course in a capstone sequence
required of all political science majors. The
course examines the history of political
science and public administration and reviews
contemporary approaches and recent research.
Students prepare a research proposal to be
carried out in PS492. Prerequisites: Political
science major and senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (New course in fall,
1991)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PY101 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
(4.0)

4

A general introduction to the systematic study
of behavior and mental processes in humans
and animals. (Substitutes for QPY121, 122
and 123)
PY155 UFESPAN DEVELOPMENT
(3.0)

3

Human psychological development from birth
to death. This course covers social, emotional
and intellectual development across the
lifespan. This course will not count toward a
major or minor in psychology. Students
cannot obtain credit both for PY155 and
PY265. (New course fall, 1991.)
PY203 COUNSEUNG THEORY AND PROCESS
(2.5,5)

3

This course introduces students to
contemporary counseling theories and
develops communication skills used in
therapeutic interviewing. (Substitutes for
QPY199)
PY204 COUNSELING AND CRISIS
INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

3
(2.5,5)
This course focuses on assessment of client
concerns and the selection and implementation
of appropriate intervention strategies.
Prerequisite: PY203. (Substitutes for QPY202;
(Substitutes for QPY201 if both PY203 and
PY204 are completed)

COURSES 286

�PY210 STATISTICS
(3,0)

3

Introduction to basic statistical methods of
analyzing psychological data. Emphasis is
placed on statistical inference, e.g. t-tests, Ftests, and selected non-parametric tests. This
course provides students with basic statistical
concepts and skills necessary for laboratory
and survey work, and for understanding
psychological literature and introduces them to
statistical analysis on the computer. MA207
may be used in place of PY210 to meet the
psychology major and minor requirements.
Prerequisite: Fulfillment of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly
QPY210)
PY212 EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

PY217 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

3

PY228 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
(3,0)

3

Topics include attitude formation and change,
interpersonal attraction, aggression, altruism,
conformity, and environmental psychology.
(Substitutes for QPY227)

An introduction to the theories, principles, and
practices of organizational behavior within the
workplace. May be used for sociology credit.
(New course in fall, 1991)
PY240 BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT

(3,0)
3
Systematic introduction to behavioral concepts
and techniques. Self-management applications
and behavioral assessments in applied settings
serve as practical lab experiences. (Substitutes
for QPY340)
3

This course is a systematic investigation of the
identification, dynamics and treatment of
deviant and maladaptive behavior.
(Substitutes for QPY258)
PY265 CHILD AND ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT

3

This course examines the theory, techniques,
and practice of group counseling. Students
will become familiar with basic group process,
theoretical perspectives, and their application
to group counseling. Prerequisite: PY203.
(Substitutes for QPY290)
PY299 EXCEPTIONAL CHILD AND
ADOLESCENT
3
(3,0)
The study of physically, intellectually, and
socially exceptional children and adolescents,
including their characteristics and unique
educational needs. Prerequisite: PY155 or
PY265. (Substitutes for QPY350)

3

An examination of the basic research methods
employed in the social sciences with emphasis
on the experiment. Topics: epistemology,
laboratory experiments, field experiments,
survey construction, correlational research.
Students will each participate as a subject and
an experimenter, collect data, analyze data,
and write a laboratory report according to the
editorial style of the American Psychological
Association. Prerequisites: PY101, PY210 or
MA207. (Substitutes for QPY211)

PY259 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

PY291 GROUP COUNSELING
(3,0)

3
(3,0)
Psychological development of the child
through adolescence. Social, emotional, and
intellectual development are covered, with
consideration of genetic, prenatal and
postnatal influences. Prerequisite: PY10L
(Substitutes for either QPY255 or QPY256)

PY311 LEARNING AND MOTIVATION
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the theory and research of
learning. Factors are examined that influence
the acquisition and performance of behaviors
in classical and instrumental learning
paradigms. Prerequisite: PY212. (Substitutes
for either QPY310 or QPY320)
PY357 PERSONALITY THEORY

(3,0)
3
This course surveys the major psychological
theories used to conceptualize, treat, and
research personality issues. Prerequisite: 12
hours of psychology or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for either QPY257 or
QPY357)
PY383 INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)
3
The principles of human behavior in the
industrial situation are studied with particular
emphasis given to scientific methods of
selecting, utilizing, and evaluating a work
force in ways consistent with the well-being
of the individual worker. Prerequisites: PY101
and statistics. (Substitutes for QPY373)
PY385 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

This course covers psychoneuroimmunology
and stress as they impact on human health and
disease as well as psychological interventions
which promote physical well being and
healing. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPY375)
PY391 FAMILY THERAPY
(3,0)
3
This course applies a systems framework to
the understanding of family dynamics and
introduces structural perspectives and
modalities for family intervention.
Prerequisites: PY101 and junior standing.
(Substitutes for QPY390)

COURSES 287

�PY396 TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS
(3,0)

3

This course has two parts. Part one covers
measurement theory, the properties of the
normal curve, reliability, validity, and
measurement statistics. Part two reviews
major tests used by researchers, educators,
clinicians, counselors, addictions counselors,
and industrial psychologists. Prerequisites:
SO201, PY210, or MA207 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for either QPY226 or QPY 396)
PY456 HISTORY AND SYSTEMS OF
PSYCHOLOGY
3
(3,0)
An examination of persons, events, theories,
schools, and systems that influenced and
define contemporary psychology. Prerequisite:
PY3l l. (Substitutes for QPY446)

RECREATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RA103 BADMINTON AND RACQUETBALL
(0,2)

1

This course will serve to introduce the student
to two racquet sports: racquetball and
badminton. The course will offer each sport
for 7.5 weeks and then the student will rotate
to the "other" racquet sport. (Formerly
QPE103 and QPEH3).
RA105 BOWLING
(0,2)

1

PY457 COGNmON
(3,0)

3

A survey of recent findings on cognition in
humans. Topics include learning, memory,
problem solving, language, and complex
perceptual processes. Prerequisite: PY311.
(Substitutes for QPY447)

This course will emphasize delivery, scoring
etiquette, strategies for converting spares, spot
vs. pin bowling, and learning about
handicapping. The course will involve theory
as well as practical experience. (Formerly
QPE105).

PY459 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

3

RA106 BACKPACKING
(0,2)

1

This course is an introduction to the
neurophysiological structures of the brain and
their functions as regulators of animal and
human behavior. Prerequisite: PY311.
(Substitutes for QPY449)

Introduction to equipment, safety precautions,
environmental concerns, and skills needed to
successfully backpack. Class will experience
a weekend backpacking trip. (Formerly
QPE106).

PY490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY
1-4
(1-4))

RA107 CANOE TECHNIQUES
(0,2)

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of 6
credits..
PY498 SENIOR RESEARCH I
(3.0)

3

The study of methods employed in gathering
data for research purposes including direct
observational techniques and self-report
measures. Students will also learn to use the
computer to gather data, analyze data, and
present data graphically, and will develop a
research prospectus. Prerequisites: PY210,
PY212, PY311. (Substitutes for QPY410)
PY499 SENIOR RESEARCH II
(4.0)

4

Applications of the principles derived from
PY498 to the investigation of a research topic.
Also, presentations on recent developments
and approaches in psychology, including
ethical issues in research. Prerequisite: PY498.
(Substitutes for QPY488; also, substitutes for
QPY411 if both PY498 and PY499 are
completed)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
basic strokes and canoe safety associated with
flat water canoeing. (Formerly QPE107).
RA108 OUTDOOR SURVIVAL
(0,2)

1
This class will focus on the appropriate
strategies to employ to avoid a survival
situation. It will also expose the student to
various techniques and strategies to employ
should they Find themselves "lost" or
unexpectedly spending several days and nights
in the out-of-doors. (Formerly QPE108).
RA109 ROCK CLIMBING AND RAPPELLING
1
(0,2)

This course will introduce the student to the
components associated with top rope climbing
and rappelling. The student will become
familiar with equipment, knots, setting up a
safe site, terminology and technique.
(Formerly QPE109).
RA110 GOLF
(0,2)

1
This course is designed to provide the
beginning golfer with the fundamentals of the
activity and to further play as a lifetime
recreational activity. (Formerly QPE110).

COURSES • 288

�RA114 SELF DEFENSE

(O'?)

1
This course is designed to introduce the
student to the philosophy, concepts, and
various strategies associated with the martial
arts. Physical and mental conditioning and
physical techniques associated with the art of
self defense will be presented and practiced.
(Formerly QPE114).
RA119 CROSS COUNTRY SKIING
(0,2)
1
This course will introduce the student to the
sport of cross country- skiing. Emphasis will
be placed on basic skill development,
equipment selection, maintenance of
equipment, and the enjoyment of winter and
the beauty it has to offer. The majority of
class time will be spent skiing; class
instruction will occur during the ski, usually
on a one-to-one basis to meet the needs of the
student. The class will spend much of its time
at the local Algonquin Ski Trail, but will also
cross the river to ski at Kinsman Park near the
Hiawatha Lodge. (Formerly QPE119)
RA125 TENNIS

(0,2)
1
This course is intended to develop each
student’s present knowledge and skills in
order that they will be able to pursue tennis as
a lifetime leisure activity. (Formerly QPE125).

RA151 JOGGING FOR FITNESS
(0,2)

1

Introduction to jogging as a means of
developing physical and mental fitness.
Development of an activity ideal for lifetime
leisure involvement. (Formerly QPE15I).
RA152 ORIENTEERING

(0,2)
1
The focus of this class will be to introduce the
student to map and compass reading skills and
techniques associated with coordinating their
use. It will also introduce the student to the
competitive sport of orienteering. (Formerly
QPE152).
RA153 WEIGHT TRAINING

(0,2)
...
1
This class is designed to familiarize each
student with basic weight training knowledge.
The student will become familiar with
muscular systems, functions, and safe and
effective ways to organize and implement a
weight training routine. (Formerly QPE153).
RA160 ADAPTED ACTIVITIES
(0,2)
1
Leisure activities adapted to meet the needs of
students with disabilities.
Emphasis on
walking, jogging and aquatics. (May be
repeated for credit). (Formerly QPE160).
RA173 SOCIAL DANCE

RA127 VOLLEYBALL
(0,2)

1

This course is designed to develop basic skills
and progression in power volleyball.
Conditioning, drill, game tactics, and rules
will
_
be practically applied. (Formerly
QPE127)
RA130 INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS SKILLS

(0,2)
1
Will meet as directed by instructor. The
course is designed for student-athletes
involved in intercollegiate athletics.
It
provides the opportunity to develop advanced
skills in their respective sports. The course
may be taken two times for a total of two
credits. It may be taken only once per
academic year and only during the term in
which the student-athlete is participating in an
intercollegiate sport. The course may not
count as credit for General Education
requirements. It will count only as electives.
(Formerly QPE130).

RA150 INDIVIDUALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS
(0,2)
1
This class is designed to enable the student to
discover his or her own level of fitness and
develop and implement an exercise program
that will address personal fitness concerns.
Central to this process is introducing the
student to various aspects of a balanced fitness
program and providing personal assistance to
the student in selecting beginning fitness goals
and appropriate progression or those goals.
(Formerly QPE150).

(°.2)

..

1

This course is designed to provide participants
with a broad range of dancing patterns and
rhythmic skills. Through social interaction,
the following social dances will be learned:
mixers, round dance, square dance, and
ballroom dance. (Formerly QPEI73 and
QPE175).
RA174 AEROBIC DANCE

(0,2)
1
This course will provide the student with an
opportunity to become exposed to and
involved in a structured aerobic dance
program. The purpose of this type of
programming is to improve an individual’s
physical Fitness through rhythmic and dance
activities. (Formerly QPE174).
RA180 BEGINNING SKATING

(0,2)
1
The students will be provided with an
opportunity to learn the basic fundamentals of
skating and to gain sufficient knowledge of
the sport so that they may continue to enjoy
and improve for the rest of their lives.
(Formerly QPE180).
RA194 SCUBA

(0,2)
1
This course is designed to introduce the
student to the appropriate and safe use of selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus.
(Formerly QPE194).

COURSES ■ 289

�RA195 BEGINNING AND ADVANCED
BEGINNING SWIMMING

(0,2)
1
Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Beginner and
Advanced Beginner courses and receive
certification in one or both depending on skill
level attained. (Formerly QPE190).
RA196 INTERMEDIATE AND ADVANCED
SWIMMING
(0,2)

1
Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Intermediate and
Swimmer courses and receive certification in
one or both depending on skill level attained.
Prerequisite: Red Cross Advanced Beginner
certification or equivalent skills. (Formerly
QPE191).
RA210 EMERGENCY WATER SAFETY AND
UFEGUARDING
(0,4)
2

Course meets in pool four hours a week.
Mostly lab work, some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Basic and
Emergency Water Safety course and Red
Cross Lifeguarding course. Students receive
certification in one or both depending on skill
level attained. Either certificate qualifies
students to take Water Safety and
Lifeguarding Instructor course, LP211.
Prerequisite: American Red Cross Intermediate
Swimming certificate or equivalent skills. For
lifeguarding certificate, a current First Aid and
CPR certificate are required. (New course Fall
1991).
RA211 WATER SAFETY AND UFEGUARD
INSTRUCTOR
(0,4)

2

Course meets four hours a week, 70% of the
time in the pool and 30% of the time in the
classroom. All students cover material in Red
Cross Water Safety Instructor course and do a
teaching practicum at the Lake Superior State
University Pool. Those students entering with
a current lifeguarding card may also cover
Lifeguarding Instructor material. Prerequisites:
Current Emergency Water Safety or
Lifeguarding certificate. (Formerly QPE209).

RECREATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RC101 INTRODUCTION TO RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES
3
(3,0)

Overview of philosophy, history, theory,
programs, professional leadership and
organizations, economics and leisure service
delivery systems. (Substitutes for QRC201).

RC105 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND
LEADERSHIP IN RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES
(3,0)

3

Principles of leadership skills and styles are
applied to various recreation settings with
emphasis on group interaction and face to face
leading.
Programming fundamentals for
effective leisure services delivery are explored
and implemented. Prerequisite: RC101.
(Substitutes for QRC250).
RC212 INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN
ADAPTED AQUATICS
1
(1,0)
This course is designed to help students
understand why swimming (or activity in the
water) can be a valuable experience for
persons who have a disability. Students will
become familiar with symptoms and
characteristics of various impairments and
their effect on aquatic activities. Students will
also be actively working in the water with
people who have various handicapping
conditions. (Formerly QRC212).
RC220 METHODS IN ARTS AND CRAFTS
(3,0)

3

A variety of arts and crafts media are studied
and applied to specific recreation settings with
concentration on leading and programming.
Prerequisites: RC101 and RC105. (Substitutes
for QRC260)
RC230 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
3
(3,0)
Introduction to professional development and
history of Therapeutic Recreation. Team
approach to holistic health care is explored.
TTiorough study of the Therapeutic Recreation
delivery system including assessment,
planning, implementation and evaluation.
Prerequisites: RC101 and sophomore standing.
(Formerly QRC230 and QRC330).
RC262 OUTDOOR RECREATION
(3,0)

3

This course will introduce the student to a
variety of topics and content areas related to
outdoor recreation. These topics will include
outdoor education, organized camping and
adventure education. Also included will be an
opportunity to become familiar with outdoor
living skills. (Substitutes for QRC360).
RC295 PRACTICUM

1-2
Practical experiences designed to provide the
student with various types of recreation
programs. The student will work under a site
supervisor specialized in that particular area of
the student’s interest. One credit hour for
every 45 hours of practical experience. May
be repeated for up to two credits. (Formerly
QRC395).

COURSES 290

�RC320 DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ACTIVmES
FOR RECREATION

RC365 EXPEDmON MANAGEMENT
(2,2)

(3,0)
3
Study of dance in social and therapeutic
settings; developing skills to lead programs
and adopt a variety of rhythmic activities for
individuals and groups: Creative Movement,
Improvisation, Variety of Social Dance,
Historical Significance to Actual
Implementation. Prerequisites: RC101 and
RC105. (Substitutes for QRC320).

Intensive study of performance, programming,
leadership and management skills involved in
conducting wilderness and back county
recreation programming. The student will
become aware of various theoretical support
structures and paradigms associated with
adventure education and the values associated
with the use of outdoor programming as a
therapeutic intervention modality. Course
content includes: initiating and programming
wildemess/back country experiences, group
dynamics, and outdoor living skills. A tenday outing is required immediately upon
completion of the semester. Prerequisite:
RC262 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QRC365).

RC330 DISABILITIES SERVICED BY
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION

(3,0)
3
An extensive survey of physical and mental
disabilities encountered by recreational
therapists.
Emphasis will be placed on
incidence, characteristics, etiology, and
restrictions to involvement. Prerequisites:
RC101, RC230 and junior standing.
(Substitutes for QRC330).
RC335 RECREATIONAL PURSUITS OF THE
DISABLED

(3,0)
3
A study of specialized and adapted activities
used in program planning for the disabled.
Practical applications will be encountered.
Student involvement with Special Olympics
will also be required. Prerequisites: RC101,
RC230, RC330, and junior standing.
(Substitutes for QRC335).
RC336 FIELDWORK IN THERAPEUTIC
RECREATION
1
(1,0)
A directed fieldwork experience where
students will directly apply classroom theory
to the Fieldwork setting. Emphasis will be
placed on determining effective procedures of
program development. Prerequisites: RC101,
RC230, RC330 and junior standing. (New
course in Fall 1991)
RC362 LAND MANAGEMENT FOR
RECREATION PURPOSES
3
(3,0)
This course is designed to meet the needs of
the student pursuing a Parks and Recreation
degree. Provides insight and understanding
for problems inherent to managing recreation
lands for optimum use and minimum impact.
Also, for Recreation majors in outdoor
recreation option. Prerequisites: RC101,
RC262. (Substitutes for QRC355).

RC370 RECREATION FOR THE ELDERLY
(3,0)

3

3

Geared to individuals who will be working
with senior citizens in recreation programs,
hospitals, nursing homes, and family
members. The aging process will be studied
from the perspective that sound principles will
be applied to leading and programming for
this growing segment of our population.
Prerequisite: RC10I, RC105, and 200 level
recreation electives. (Substitutes for QRC370).
RC390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP

1
(1,0)
Practical experience in learning to teach and
lead various recreation experiences. Students
serve with qualified instructors. Prerequisite:
Basic skills and knowledge of activity or
permission of instructor. (Formerly RC385).
RC435 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION

3
(3.0)
, •
This course will serve as a culminating
educational component for the student
majoring in therapeutic recreation. The course
will focus in part on current problems and
issues in therapeutic recreation and will also
have a major emphasis on developing an
original research project. Prerequisite: RC481.
(Formerly QRC435).
RC481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR

(1.0)
1
Opportunities for students to refine personal
and professional goals and initiate preparation
of resumes and interviewing skills. Career
planning and placement will be emphasized as
well as internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.
(Substitutes for QES430 and QRC430).

COURSES 291

�RC482 ADMINISTRATION OF RECREATION
AND LEISURE SERVICES
(3,0)
3
This course will emphasize organizational
patterns and administration problems
encountered in operating various types of
recreation departments and agencies.
Additional content will include budgeting,
fund raising, grant writing, personnel
management, and public relations.
Prerequisites: RC105 and junior standing.
(Formerly QRC450).
RC492 INTERNSHIP
2-6

This is a comprehensive practical application
of the student's formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: Completion of 20 of the 25
hours of departmental core requirements and
junior or senior standing. (Formerly QRC495).
RC496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
(1-3,0)

1-3
Student carries out approved project(s) of
his/her own initiative. Prerequisites: RC105,
SO201. (Formerly QRC490).

NATURAL
RESOURCES
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RT101 INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL
RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY
3
(3,0)
Introduction to the conservation of renewable
natural resources and the agencies that manage
them. (Formerly QRT180)
RT102 METHODS IN NATURAL RESOURCES
(0,3)
1

A lab course introducing students to field
techniques utilized in the Natural Resources
Technology and Water Quality Technology
programs. Methods in forestry, soils, water
quality, fishes, and wildlife will be presented.
(New course in fall 1991)
RT206 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
(0,6)
L2
A lab and field course working with
techniques and specimens commonly
associated with wildlife management.
Prerequisites: Enrollment in Natural Resource
Technology program, RT10I, RT284.
(Completion of BL239 and RT206 substitutes
for QRT185)

RT207 BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF
RSHES

3
(2,3)
Identification and natural history of important
regional fishes followed by a study of their
ecology and management, with emphasis on
management techniques. Prerequisite:
Enrollment in Natural Resource Technology
program. (Substitutes for QRT187)
RT275 SOIL MANAGEMENT
4
(3,3)
A course dealing with the soil ecosystem as a
natural resource. Topics to be discussed
factors of soil formation, soil
include:
chemical and physical properties; soil erosion
and its control, soils and plant growth; soil
survey use, soil classification and soil
mapping.
Emphasis will be placed on
sustainable soil management practices. At
least one all day field trip will be required.
Prerequisite: CHI08. (Formerly QBL190)
RT284 PRINCIPLES OF FORESTRY
(2,4)

4

An introduction to the various areas of
forestry, some techniques utilized by foresters,
and an analysis of an area for management
purposes. Prerequisites: RT101, BL130 with
a C or better. (Formerly QRT184 and
QRT235)
RT285 WATER QUALITY INTERNSHIP
(1,9)

4

A work experience training session designated
to provide practical application of knowledge
and skills in water quality technology.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Formerly QRT285)
RT286 LIMNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES
(3,3)

4

A course designed to provide training in
hydrographic methods, sampling techniques
and aquatic surveys. Prerequisite: Permission
of instructor. (Formerly QRT286)
RT287 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
TREATMENT

(3,0)
3
This course will give the students a
background in the workings of a wastewater
plant and preparation to spend the needed
hours for the internship in this program.
(Formerly QRT287)

COURSES 292

�SA2G5 GROUP INTERACTIONS
(3,0)

STUDENT
SERVICES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SA100 HOW TO SUCCEED IN COLLEGE
(1-5,0)

1

A general overview of the importance attitude
and motivation play toward academic success.
Help students understand L.S.S.U. programs,
policies, and procedures,
Focus on the
various study skills that can help students
improve upon their note-taking, preparing for
and taking tests, time management, memory,
and reading skills. The course consists of
lectures, discussions, and quizzes. (Formerly
QSA100)
SA105 DEVELOPMENT OF READING
ABILITIES
(1,1)

1
Lectures, discussion, activities, and labs
provide students with the information and
experiences needed to develop reading-rate
flexibility, vocabulary skills, critical
reading/thinking skills for reading in the
context areas, and concentration and memory
improvement. Labs are individualized to fit
each student’s needs, as determined by a
reading test given at the beginning of the
semester. (Formerly QSA105)
SA125 CAREER PLANNING AND DECISION
MAKING
(0,1.5)
1

3

This course is designed for the first year
resident advisors to develop a better
understanding of self and others, particularly
in regard to group responsibilities. There will
be a three-day PTe-Fall Orientation Program.
Group activities will be aimed at developing
cohesiveness.
Curriculum will increase
awareness of group processes and interaction
skills including: leadership, referral, conflict
resolution, assertiveness, crisis intervention,
programming, empathy and active listening.
Prerequisite: for first year resident advisors
only. (Formerly QSA200)

SPEECH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SD101 FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
3
(3,0)
A study of communication theory as it relates
to the oral sender and receiver in the
interpersonal, dyadic, small group and public
speaking situations. Application will be in
perceptual analysis, dyadic encounters, small
group problem-solving and discussion, and
public speaking situations. (Substitutes for
QSDllO)
SD161 PROBLEMS IN SPEECH/DRAMA
(1-3,0)

1-3

Practical problems in speech or theatre.
Requires an involvement in Forensics, Debate,
Reader’s Theatre or Theatre. May be repeated
for a maximum of three credits. Prerequisite:
SDIOI or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QSD160)

Expanding awareness of personal strength and
career options, this course will help students
make realistic decisions relating to planning
and implementation of academic and life
career goals. Follows a student self-directed
framework utilizing video-tapes and
career/self-exploration to complete
assignments. Prerequisite: student must be
fully admitted for enrollment at L.S.S.U. and
currently enrolled in six (6) credits. (Formerly
QSAI25)

SD201 SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION
(3,0)

3

Analysis of verbal communication in small
groups as related to information processing,
problem solving, agenda establishment,
decision making and policy formation.
Prerequisite: SD101. (Substitutes for QSD111)

SA150 PERSONAL GROWTH SEMINAR
(0,1.5)

SD202 INFORMATIVE SPEAKING
(3,0)

3

1

A seminar to help students make the transition
to university life, communicate effectively on
an interpersonal level, strengthen self-concept,
and build positive relationships. Course
content addresses the personal-social,
educational and vocational aspects of
individual development. (Formerly QSA150)

Development of effective informative
discourse in theory and practice,
The
preparation and use of audience analysis,
organizational structures and visual aids will
be applied to descriptive, conceptual and
expository situations. Prerequisite: SD101.
(Substitutes for QSD211)

COURSES • 293

�SD251 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE I
(3,0)
3

SD325 ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
(3,0)
3

SD252 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE II
(3,0)
3

Focus on oral communication as it impacts on
and permits coordination among people and
thus allows for organized behavior. Focus on
business and organizational contexts for
Participant
interpersonal transactions,
involvement in simulation designed to
generate insights into the elements involved in
coordinated and competitive organizational
communication. Selected topics for theory
and practice: interpersonal transactions,
communication rules, conflict management,
negotiations, trust, power, and influence.
Prerequisite: SD10I or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD400)

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Greek period to the
European Renaissance. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes
for QSD361)

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Renaissance to current
theatre and drama. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes
for QSD362)
SD302 PERSUASION AND ARGUMENTATION
(3,0)
3

The development of persuasive oral discourse
which emphasizes audience analysis and
adaptation, organization, reasoning and debate.
Exercises in individual and team debates are
included. Prerequisite: SD101. (Substitutes for
QSD303)
SD307 CLASSICAUCONTEMPORARY
RHETORIC
(3,0)

3

3

\ study of the sources, dimensions and
pplications of contemporary communication
leory, including the impact of mass
^mmunication in modern society,
rerequisite: SD101 or permission of
•nstructor. (Substitutes for QSD202)
SD309 SPEECH AND DRAMA PRODUCTIONS
(3.0)
3

Practical problems in the development and
production of dramatic works, Forensics
workshops, tournaments and festivals.
Prerequisite: SDlOl and permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD351)
SD320 PUBLIC RELATIONS
(4.0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
50101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
(3,0)

A study of the development of rhetoric
beginning with the Greeks and continuing to
the present. An emphasis will be placed on
the influences of past rhetoric to current
theory. Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD201)
SD308 COMMUNICATION THEORY
(3,0)

SOCIOLOGY

4

Public relations theory and practice will form
the two emphases of the course. Theory will
be explored and discussed as foundation for
the application of public relations concepts
and strategies. Students will be responsible
for working with organizations in order to
develop realistic PR campaigns which reflect
the awareness of the significant structures and
responsibilities involved in a professional
approach to public relations. Prerequisite:
SDlOl or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QSD355 and QSD356)

3

An introduction to the basic concepts of
sociology. Explanation of human behavior
which emphasizes human groups, institutions,
social change, social forces. (Substitutes for
QS0141)
50102 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
(3,0)

3

An introductory course providing data and
theory for a variety of contemporary social
problems such as poverty, unemployment,
teenage pregnancy, inequality, housing
shortages, violence, and pollution. (Substitutes
for QS0142)
S0113 SOCIOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN
FAMILY

(3,0)
3
A study of the development and change of the
American family since 1890. This study will
explore the impact of urbanization,
industrialization, increased mobility, extended
education, and the changing status of women
on the American family. (Substitutes for
QS0143)
SO201 SOCIAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
(4,0)
4

The student will be required to design four
types of research projects: experiment, survey,
field research, unobtrusive research. The
social foundation of statistical inference is
discussed and elementary statistical concepts
are introduced through numerical problems:
z scores, t-test, chi square, correlation,
ANOVA, etc. Prerequisite: Fulfillment of
mathematics competency graduation
requirement. (Substitutes for QSO210 and
QS0211)

COURSES 294

�50213 INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY
(3,0)
3
A study of the evolution of humankind and
the evolution and development of culture and
society.
Prerequisite: One introductory
sociology course. (Substitutes for QS0275 and
QS0276)
50214 CRIMINOLOGY
(3,0)

3

A study of the nature and causes of crime and
the results of various attempts to reduce crime.
(Substitutes for QS0279)
S0225 NATIVE CULTURES OF NORTH
AMERICA

(3,0)
3
A study of the Native American-Indian and
Inuit-cultures of North America from earliest
times to the present with emphasis on
contrasting patterns of cultures. (Substitutes
for QS0277)
50226 RACES AND MINORITIES

(3,°)
3
Study of various social and ethnic minorities
in the United States with an emphasis on
Black-White relations. Competition, conflict
and prejudice as they influence social and
ethnic minority group relations,
Social
movements and their effects on majority
minority relations. Prerequisite: Sophomore
standing. (Substitutes for QS0278)
50227 POPULATION

(3,0)
3
Study of the basic problem of the world’s
population increase and distribution in relation
to natural resources, and standards of living.
(Substitutes for QS0282)
SO238 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)
3
Relation of the individual to his social
environment with special reference to group
processes and interaction, social structure, and
language. (Substitutes for QS0281)
S0242 SOCIOLOGY OF SEX
(3,0)
3
Socio-psychological study of the impact of
human sexuality upon human behavior.
(Substitutes for QSO/84)

S0314 SOCIAL CHANGE
(3.0)

3

S0321 SOCIOLOGY OF WOMEN
(3.0)

3

Study of trends in industrial societies, theories
explaining these changes, and the role of
social movements in social change; focusing
primarily on industrialized societies with some
discussion of developing countries.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or three hours of
sociology. (Substitutes for QS0378)

This analysis of the roles and status of women
in contemporary American society covers
social structure, social psychology, and social
movements and includes some cross-cultural
comparisons (Substitutes for QS0361)
50325 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
(3,0)

3

Class, caste, status, power and general concept
of stratification, consequences of stratification
will be related to social institutions.
(Substitutes for QSO350)
50326 THE SOCIOLOGY OF AGING AND THE
AGED

3
(3,0)
Examines aging and the aged in American
society from the sociological perspective.
(Substitutes for QSO310)
S0327 THE SOCIOLOGY OF DYING AND
DEATH

(3,°)

,

'-3

Sociological examination of dying and death.
(Substitutes for QSO320)
50338 DEVIANCE

(3,0)
3
Analysis of causes and consequences of
deviance and development of deviant
subcultures: examination of various societal
responses to control deviance and their
effectiveness. Included are alcoholism, crime,
mental illness and homosexuality among
others. Prerequisite: Junior standing or three
hours of sociology and/or human services.
(Substitutes for QS0384)
50339 CULTURE AND PERSONALITY
(3,0)

3

S0341 SOCIOLOGY OF ADDICTION
(3,0)

3

SO301 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL
THEORY

Analysis of the role of culture in shaping
personality using both contemporary industrial
society and also cross-culture material.
Prerequisite: Three hours of sociology or
junior standing. (Substitutes for QS0383)

S0313 WORK AND ORGANIZATION

Study of the nature of chemical dependence
with emphasis on individual, social, and
cultural variations of drug effects.
Relationship of chemical use to the family
system. Comparisons between chemical and
non-chemical dependent behaviors.
Prerequisite: Six hours of sociology or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QSO330)

3
(3,0)
A critical analysis of the contributions to
sociological theory by Comte, Spencer, Marx,
Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, and others.
(Substitutes for QS0478)

Development and structure of the worlmlace;
includes contemporary trends in formal
organization and management styles, changing
career patterns, sources of conflict, and some
cross-cultural comparisons. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or three hours of sociology.
(Substitutes for QS0381)

COURSES • 295

�S0344 SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEMS
(3,0)

3

SP261 SECOND YEAR SPANISH I
(4,1)

4

Development of social welfare system
including changing programs and philosophy
and interrelationships with economic, political,
and family institutions; cross-cultural
comparisons; current issues and problems in
social welfare. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or three credits in sociology. (Substitutes for
either HM297 or S0382)

Intensive review of grammar and further
vocabulary development,
Emphasis on
composition and conversation based on the
reading of Spanish texts and newspapers.
Prerequisite: SP162 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QSP291)

50401 RESEARCH SEMINAR I
(3,0)

Conducted as much as possible in Spanish
with the primary aim of dealing fluently with
basic conversation situations. Prerequisite:
SP261 or equivalent. (Substitutes forQSP293)

3

A research topic is developed by the student
using library resources. Prerequisites: Senior
standing and completion of SO201 and
SO301, or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QS0479)
50402 RESEARCH SEMINAR II
(3,0)

3

The student conducts and analyzes the results
of the research project initiated in SO401.
Prerequisite: SO401. (Substitutes for QSO480)
SO490 INDEPENDENT RESEARCH TOPICS IN
SOCIOLOGY
(1-4)
1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisities: SO402. May
)e repeated to a total of 6 credits.

SPANISH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SP161 FIRST YEAR SPANISH 1
(4,1)

4

Introduction to basic Spanish grammar and
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the student
with the essentials of oral and written Spanish.
(Substitutes for QSP191)
SP162 FIRST YEAR SPANISH II
(4,1)

4

Further study of Spanish grammar and
vocabulary; emphasis on oral communication;
reading of various materials in Spanish with
the aim of understanding the meaning,
enlarging the vocabulary and using Spanish
for communication. Prerequisite: SP161 or
equivalent. (Substitutes for QSP193; waive
SP192)
SP165 SPANISH FOR PUBLIC SAFETY
(4,1)

4

A continuation of SP161, with emphasis on
vocabulary relevant to work in criminal
justice. Prerequisite: SP161 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QSP195; waive SPI94)

SP262 SECOND YEAR SPANISH II
(4,1)

SP305 SPANISH LITERATURE IN
TRANSLATION I
(3,0)

4

3

From the Medieval period through the works
of Miguel de Cervantes. The course is taught
in English, and the readings are in English.
This course counts as humanities substitute.
(Substitutes for QSP301)
SP306 SPANISH 1JTERATURE IN
TRANSLATION U
(3,0)

3

Representative 18th, 19th and 20th century
Spanish works and some representative Latin
American works. The course is taught in
English, and the readings are in English. This
course counts as humanities substitute.
(Substitutes for QSP303)

CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
TC101 CONSTRUCTION I
(3,0)

3

An overview and analysis of properties,
processing and applications of conventional
construction materials.
Wood, concrete,
masonry, ferrous and nonferrous metals, glass,
plastics and other materials are examined in
detail. The application of building code as
they pertain to these materials will also be
presented. (Substitutes for QBCl 11)
TC102 CONSTRUCTION II
(3,0)

3

Concepts in construction blueprint reading and
the development of skills in reading
construction drawings. The correlation of
building codes and specifications to the
production of working drawings. Prerequisite:
TCI01. (Substitutes for QBCl 12,213)

COURSES 296

�TC103 SURVEYING
(2,4)

3

Concepts and operation of distance and
angular measurement. Use of transit and
level, land description, traverse, construction
and eanh work calculations. (Substitutes for
QBC134)

TC104 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND SMALL
ENGINE MECHANICS

!&gt;tudy of occupational safety, occupational3
health, and industrial hazard control. Focus
on basic principles, concepts, and techniques
proven useful in reducing industrial injuries
and occupational diseases (one-half semester).
Practical study of the operation and repair of
small engines (one-half semester).
(Substitutes for QMT122.141)

NOTES

COURSES 297

�FACULTY
Adams, Mary L., assoc, prof, of
business admin, and data pro­
cessing (1984, 1991); B.A., Law­
rence University, 1959; M.S.,
University of Calif, at Berkeley,
1965; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1981.
Adams, Ray, assoc, prof, and
coordinator of mechanical engi­
neering technology, (1986); B.S.,
1975; M.S., Nicholls State Univer­
sity, Thibodaux, Louisiana, 1978.
Andary, Carol, asst. prof, and
coordinator of legal assistant
studies, (1984); B.S., Western
Michigan University, 1977; Juris
Doctor, Wayne State University,
1980.
Anderson, Melvin L., prof, of
chemistry (1969, 1985); B.S.
1953; M.S., Michigan Techno­
logical University, 1955; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University, 1965.
Anleitner, Donna, asst. prof, of
nursing (1985); B.S.N., Indiana
State University, 1971; M.S.N.,
Northern Illinois State University,
1976.
Arbic, Bernard J., prof, of mathe­
matics (1967,1986); B.S., Massa­
chusetts Institute of Technology,
1962; M.A., Bowdoin, 1967;
Ph.D., University of Wyoming,
1972.
Behmer, David J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1967,1981); B.S., Wisconsin
State College, 1963; M.S., 1965;
Ph.D., Iowa State University,
1966.
Bingham, Shirley Proctor, asst,
prof, of nursing (1984); B.S., Uni­
versity of Michigan, 1952; M.S.,
Boston University, 1980.
Blackwood, George, asst. prof,
of journalism (1990); B.A., Michi­

gan State University, 1966; M.A.,
Western Michigan University,
1967.
Blashill, James, asst. prof, and
coordinator of criminal justice, and
coordinator of Institute for Public
Safety (1975); B.S., Wayne State
University, 1973; M.S., Michigan
State University, 1976.
Boger, Thomas, assoc, prof, of
computer science, (1981, 1991);
B.S., 1973; M.S., Michigan State
University, 1974.
Bolio, Lawrence A., assoc, prof,
of mechanical engineering tech­
nology and coordinator of drafting
and design engineering technol­
ogy, (1984); B.S., Michigan Tech­
nological University, 1966 and
1975; M.A., Northern Michigan
University, 1979.
Borrelli, Thomas, instr. of physi­
cal education and recreation and
coordinator of intramurals (1987);
B.S., The Citadel, 1979; M.S.,
Clemson University, 1986.
Brown, Lewis M., prof, and coordinator of geology (1979 , 1989);
B.A., Cornell College, 1965; M.S.,
University of Iowa, 1967; Ph.D.,
University of New Mexico, 1973.
Campagna, Carol A., assoc,
prof, of nursing (1984); B.S.N.,
D’Youville College, 1964; M.S.N.,
University of Colorado, 1969.
Castor, William N., prof, of politi­
cal science (1971, 1985); B.A.,
Middlebury College, 1951; M.A.,
Columbia University, 1952; Ph.D.,
University of Denver, 1975.
Chandra, Purna, prof, of microbiolo&gt;gy (1967, 1970); B.Sc., 1949;
M. S., Agra University, 1951;
Ph.D., Oregon State University,
1958.

FACULTY • 298

�Childs, Sally A., assoc, prof, of
physical education and recreation
and coordinator of recreation
studies (1981, 1987); B.S., East­
ern Michigan University, 1971;
M.S., Northern Michigan Universi­
ty, 1978; Ph.D., Ohio State Uni­
versity, 1986.
Conboy, Richard T., assoc, prof,
of political science and assoc,
coordinator for policy research/
Center for Social Research
(1988); B.A., 1967; M.P.A., Uni­
versity of Dayton, 1969; Ph.D.,
The American University, 1984.
Connaughton, Carole, prof, of
nursing and coordinator of B.S.N.
program (1984); B.S.N., Saint
Mary’s College, Notre Dame,
1956; M.S.N., 1967; Ph.D., Indi­
ana University, 1974.
Cotner, David J., instr./head
trainer (1989); B.S., University of
Maryland, 1984; M.A., George
Washington University, 1987.
Cox, Sharon, asst. prof, of nurs­
ing (1989); B.S.N, Lake Superior
State University, 1976; M.S.N.,
Wayne State University, 1984.
Crandall, Richard C., prof, of
sociology (1969, 1987); B.S.,
1967; M.A., Central Michigan
University, 1969; Ph.D., University
of Michigan, 1974.
Cullen, John C., prof, of Spanish
and English (1967, 1985); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; Ph.D., Interamerican University, 1973.
Cullum, Charles, asst. prof, of
English (1989); B.A., Pennsylva­
nia State University, 1972; M.A.,
1981; Ph.D., Temple University,
1987.
Cullum, Linda, asst. prof, librar­
ian (1990); B.A., Temple Universi­
ty, 1969; M.L.S., Drexel Universi­
ty, 1972; M.A., Temple University,
1982.
Delaney, Maureen, instr./librarian
(1989); B.M., Western Michigan

University, 1975; M.S., Michigan
State University, 1980; M.L.S.,
University of Kentucky, 1988.
Devaprasad, James, asst. prof,
of automated systems engineering technology (1986,1989); B.E.,
University of Madras, India, 1983;
M.S., University of New Mexico,
1986.
Dickinson, William J., assoc,
prof, of humanities (1966, 1969);
B.A., 1951; M.Ed., Montana State
University, 1957.
Dobbertin, Gerald, asst. prof, of
sociology (1972, 1982); B.S.,
Wayne State University, 1967;
M.A., Central Michigan University,
1973; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1981.
Dobbertin, Leslie, assoc, prof, of
sociology (1974, 1982, 1991);
B.A., Central Michigan University,
1965; M.A., Iowa State University,
1972; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1989.
Dorrity, Daniel T., prof, of his­
tory (1970, 1990); B.A., 1966;
M.A., Wayne State University,
1967; Ph.D., University of Mich­
igan, 1973.
Dowd, Donner, assoc, prof, of
business (1982); B.S., Wheaton
College, 1960; M.S., Purdue Uni­
versity, 1966.
Duesing, Paul, assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technol­
ogy (1984, 1990); B.S.M.E., 1971;
M.S.M.E., University of Michigan,
1973.
Erikkila, John, assoc, prof, of
economics, (1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1970;
M.A., University of Windsor, 1971;
Ph.D., The University of Western
Ontario, 1987.
Filek, Valerie, asst. prof, of mar­
keting, management (1990); B.S.,
McGill University, 1978; B. Com­
merce, McGill University, 1980;
M.B.A., McGill University, 1984.
Foley, Elizabeth A., asst. prof, of
criminal justice and coordinator of

FACULTY • 299

�corrections (1981, 1987); B.A.,
Madonna College, 1969; M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1982.
Furr, Richard S., assoc, prof, of
biology (1971, 1981); A.B., Pfeif­
fer College, 1963; M.S., North
Carolina State University, 1966;
Ph.D., University of Tennessee,
1971.
Gaertner, Georgegeen P., assoc,
prof, of English (1965, 1974);
B.A., Michigan State University,
1959; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1963.
Gaertner, Robert, assoc, prof, of
finance (1965,1989); B.B.A., Uni­
versity of Notre Dame, 1964;
M.B.A., Michigan State University,
1965.
Gardiner, Randell L., instr. of
exercise science (1988); B.S.,
Grand Valley State University,
1979; M.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1988.
Gerrish, Steven J., asst. prof, of
mechanical engineering technol­
ogy (1981, 1988); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1978;
M.A., Michigan State University,
1981.
Gibson, Michael J., asst. prof, of
psychology (1990); B.A., Universi­
ty of Illinois, 1978; M.S.Ed., 1984;
Ed.D, Northern Illinois University,
1989.
Gilliard, Bari Lynn, assoc, prof,
of English and writing (1986, 1990); B.A., 1964; M.A., University
of Montana, 1973; Ph.D., Uni­
versity of Utah, 1975.
Godby, Marjorie B.,
instr./counselor (1986); B.S., Uni­
versity of Minnesota, 1962; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1966.
Grounds, Patrick M., asst. prof,
and coordinator of automatedsystems engineering technology(1986, 1989); B.S., 1984; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1986.

Gutowska, Janina, asst. prof, of
mathematics (1988); M.S. Uni­
versity of Lodz, Poland, 1966.
Gutowski, Mieczyslaw, assoc,
prof, of mathematics (1984,
1990); M.S., University of Lodz,
1965; Ph.D., University of
Gdansk, 1973.
Haag, William, assoc, prof, of
biochemistry (1984); B.S., Loras
College, 1961; M.S., 1965; Ph.D.,
University of Nebraska, 1971.
Halsey, Alice, assoc, prof, of
nursing (1973, 1983); B.S.N.,
University of Michigan, 1962;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1977.
Harrison, Galen H., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1963, 1967); B.S.,
1960; M.A., Michigan Technologi­
cal University, 1963.
Hatfield, Kenneth G., instr. of
geology (1983); B.S., Michigan
Technological University, 1950.
Hellow, Elizabeth, asst. prof, of
nursing (1979, 1985); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1977; M.S.N., Wayne State Uni­
versity, 1986.
Heyns, Terry L., assoc, prof, of
fire science (1989); A.B., Saint
Louis University, 1965; M.A.,
University of Kansas, 1967;
Ph.D., Kansas State University,
1989.
Hudson, John S., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1970, 1986); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; M.B.A., Western
Michigan University, 1967.
Jennings, Richard P., prof, of
speech (1970, 1990); B.A., Uni­
versity of Michigan, 1950; B.D.,
Virginia Theological Seminary,
1953; M.A., Central Michigan
University, 1970.
Johnson, Gary R., prof, of politi­
cal science (1978, 1990); B.A.,
Augustana College, 1972; M.A.,
1975; Ph.D., University of Cin­
cinnati, 1979.

FACULTY 300

�Johnson, Gerald H.( asst. prof,
of biology and nursing (1983);
B.S., 1965; Ph.D., University of
Michigan, 1971.
Jones, Charles W., prof, of che­
mistry (1970, 1981); A.B., West­
ern State College of Colorado,
1954; M.S., 1957; Ph.D., Oklaho­
ma State University, 1973.
June, Mary M., instr./librarian
(1988); B.A., 1978; M.L.S., Uni­
versity of WisconsinMilwaukee,
1980.
Kelly, Thomas M., prof, of sociol­
ogy (1971, 1983); B.A., St. Mary
of the Lake University, 1952;
S.T.L., Gregorian University,
Rome, 1956; M.A., University of
Notre Dame, 1964; M.Ed., Loyola
University, 1970.
Knowles, David M., prof, of geol­
ogy (1969, 1983); B.S., 1954;
M.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1955; Ph.D., Columbia
University, 1967.
Knudson, Vernie A., assoc, prof,
of natural resources technology
(1971, 1976); B.S., Bethany Col­
lege, 1954; B.S., University of
Kansas, 1958; M.S., Fort Hays
State College, 1959; Ph.D., Okla­
homa State University, 1970.
Kornmueller, Hellmuth, prof, of
humanities (1968, 1983); Ph.B.,
1951; Ph.L., 1952; Ph.D., Salz­
burg University, Austria, 1953.
Lehman, John W., prof, of
chemistry (1966, 1982); B.S.,
McPherson College, 1960; Ph.D.,
University of Colorado, 1969.
Linderoth, Leon W., prof, of
English (1968); A.B., 1958; B.S.,
Central Michigan University, 1958;
M.A., 1960; Ph.D., Florida State
University, 1966.
Madden, James, assoc, prof, of
criminal justice (1984, 1989);
B.S., William Carey College,
1971; M.S., University of
Southern Mississippi, 1975.
Madl, John T., assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technol­

ogy (1967, 1981); B.S.M.E., 1965,
M.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1967.
Marinoni, Ann B., assoc, prof, of
business and coordinator of hos­
pitality management (1976,1980);
B.S., Lake Superior State Univer­
sity, 1975; M.S., Central Michigan
University, 1977.
McDonald, David M., assoc, prof,
and coordinator of electrical engi­
neering technology (1973, 1986);
B.S.E.E., 1969; M.S.E.E., Michi­
gan Technological University,
1970.
McGowan, Laura C., instr. of
speech and coordinator of foren­
sics and debate (1990); B.A.,
Albion College, 1987; M.A., Cen­
tral Michigan University, 1990.
McPherson, Debra, asst. prof, of
physical education and recreation,
volleyball, softball coach (1976,
1983); B.S., 1974; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1982.
Meehan, Mary Jo, asst. prof,
counselor (1983, 1987); M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1981.
Meiser, Charles W., assoc, prof,
of quantitative economics and
coordinator of business data pro­
cessing (1968, 1982); B.S.E.E.,
1963; M.S., Purdue University,
1966.
Merkel, Dennis, asst. prof, of
biology (1988); B.S., 1977; M.S.
State University of New YorkSyracuse, 1983; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1988.
Mickewich, Thomas, prof, of
mathematics (1967, 1988); B.A.,
1964; M.A., University of Maine,
1967.
Money, Robert M., assoc, prof,
of history (1969, 1976); A.B.,
Northern Michigan University,
1953; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1958.
__
Moody, James W. T., assoc,
prof, of history (1971,1983); B.A.,

FACULTY 301

�Greenville College, 1959; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1960.
Mugavero, Daniel C., assoc,
prof, of accounting (1991); B.A.,
1966; M.B.A., Michigan State
University, 1967.
Mullin, Charles R., prof, of chem­
istry and physics and coordinator
of the planetarium (1969, 1986);
B.S., St. Vincent College, 1959;
Ph.D., University of Notre Dame,
1964.
Neveu, Ruth, asst, prof./librarian
(1984, 1988); B.A., Lake Superior
State University, 1977; M. S.,
University of Michigan, 1984.
Niemi, Alan D., asst. prof, of
computer engineering technology
(1986); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1981; M.S.E.E., Illinois
Institute of Technology, 1985.
Person, Steven J., prof, of biolo­
gy (1974, 1989); B.S., 1966;
L1.S., Iowa State University, 1968;
5h.D., University of Alaska, 1976.
&gt;ichot, Marcel, asst. prof, of
rrench (1989); B.A., Andrews
University, 1967; M.A., Western
Michigan University, 1968; Ph.D.,
University of Michigan, 1975.
Pike, Ruth Johnston, asst. prof,
of nursing (1983); B.S.N., Lake
Superior State University, 1982;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1985.
Pingatore, Diana, asst. prof, of
English and coordinator of Writing
Lab (1988); B.A., Lake Superior
State University, 1977; M.A.,
1981; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1987.
Ratwik, Susan H., prof, of psy­
chology and coordinator of the
Center for Social Research (1977,
1990); B.A., University of Minne­
sota, 1969; M.S., 1975; Ph.D.,
University of Notre Dame, 1978.
Roese, John H., asst. prof, of
wildlife ecology and management
(1990); B.S.F., Stephen F. Austin

State University, 1982; M.S. 1984;
Ph.D., Stephen F. Austin State
University, 1989.
Saluja, Madan, prof, of manage­
ment (1969,1981); B.A., Universi­
ty of Delhi, 1960; LL.B., 1962;
B.A., Macalester College, 1964;
M.A., 1966; Ph.D., University of
Minnesota, 1977.
Sawyer, Timothy J., prof, of psy­
chology (1976,1989); B.A., North­
ern Michigan University, 1972;
M.A., 1974; Ph.D., University of
Nevada, 1976.
Schmitigal, Linda, instruc., office
administration; B.S., Lake Superi­
or State University, 1982; M.B.E.,
Central Michigan University, 1990.
Schwiderson, Keith H., asst,
prof, of engineering technology
(1 977,1985); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1976; M.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1981.
Sherman, Karl J., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1971, 1980); B.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1965; M.S., Southern Illinois Uni­
versity, 1967; C.P.A., 1970.
Smith, Bryce E., prof, of biology
(1970, 1976); B.S., 1952, M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1957;
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin,
1965.
Spencer, Lester W., asst. prof, of
engineering technology (1977,
1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1977; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1980.
Stevens, John R., assoc, prof, of
English (1967, 1983); B.A., 1958;
M.A., University of Michigan,
1959.
Suggitt, Randall G., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1983, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976; M.A., University of Mon­
tana, 1979.
Sweet, Patrick J., asst. prof, of
criminal justice (1989); B.S.,
1974; M.S., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1987.

FACULTY • 302

�Terwilliger, Mark G., instr. of
mathematics and computer sci­
ence (1990); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1988, M.S.,
Michigan State University, 1990.
Toffolo, E. Gary, prof, of English
(1970, 1990); B.S., Northwestern
University, 1958; M.A., University
of Chicago, 1961.
Voight, Nancy L., assoc, prof, of
human services and psychology
and coordinator of psychology,
sociology, and human services
(1988); B.A., Wittenberg Univer­
sity, 1967; M.A., Ball State Uni­
versity, 1971; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1975.
Wagner, Michael D., asst. prof,
of electrical engineering technol­
ogy (1989); B.S.Lake Superior
State University, 1984; M.S.,
Purdue University, 1987.
Weber, Charles L., assoc, prof,
of electrical engineering technol­
ogy and coordinator of computer
engineering technology (1970,
1980); B.S., 1964; M.S.E.E., Mic­
higan Technological University,
1970.
Week, Margaret A., asst. prof, of
biology (1988); B.S., University of
Illinois, 1980; M.S., 1983; D.A.,
Idaho State University, 1985.
Wentz, Elena, asst. prof, of nursing (1971, 1977); B.A., Simpson
College; M.S.N., Wayne State
University, 1977.
Wilkinson, John S., prof, of
music and coordinator of music
and cultural affairs (1976, 1989);
B.M.E., 1969; M.M., University of
Nebraska, 1972; D.M.A., Universi­
ty of Michigan, 1974.
Wilson, Paul W., prof, of mathe­
matics (1963, 1988); B.S., 1962;
M.A., Central Michigan University,
1963.
Yanni, Stephen R., instr. of ther­
apeutic recreation (1987); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1986; M.S., Western Illinois Uni­
versity, 1987.

Zabelka, Richard J., prof, of
physics (1966, 1984); B.S., Michi­
gan Technological University,
1956; M.S., University of Califor­
nia (LA), 1960; Ph.D., Purdue
University, 1964.

EMERITI FACULTY
Anderson, Roland A., assoc,
prof, of office administration
(1969-1986); B.A., Wisconsin
State University Whitewater,
1953; M.A., Northern Colorado
University Greeley, 1961.
Bruce, Russell D., prof, of physi­
cal education and recreation
(1976-1987); B.A., Cornell Col­
lege, 1953; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1956; Ph.D., University
of Wisconsin, 1966.
Carlson, Arthur F., assoc, prof,
of physics (1947-1970); B.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1935.
(deceased)
Carlson, Delphine, assoc, prof,
of mathematics (1947-1969); B.A.,
1934; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1938.
Cole, Wallace, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1955-1969); B.S.,
1926; M.A., University of Wiscon­
sin, 1928.
Cooper, Ronald R., prof, of phys­
ical education (1956-1986); direc­
tor of intercollegiate athletics and
James Norris Physical Education
Center (1976-1986); B.S., 1951;
M.A., Central Michigan University,
1958.
Curtis, Robert W., prof, of engi­
neering technology (1955-1886);
B.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1948; B.S.Ed., North­
ern Michigan University, 1950;
M.A., University of Michigan,
1954. (deceased)
Dahlman, Marvin, assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technol-

FACULTY • 303

�ogy (1952-1985); B.S., 1947;
M.S., University of Minnesota,
1952.
Duwe, Arthur E., prof, of biologi­
cal science (1968, 1970); B.S.,
Alma College, 1949; M.S., Ohio
State University, 1950; Ph.D.,
1953. (deceased)
Flynn, Michael, prof, of English
(19611986); B.A., Central Mich­
igan University, 1954; M.A., Nort­
hern Michigan University, 1964.
Francisco, Wayne H., asst. prof,
of criminal justice (1973-1983);
B.S., Eastern Michigan University,
1950; M.A., 1967; M.S., Michigan
State University, 1971.; Ph.D.,
Columbia Pacific University, 1987.
Gleason, Gale R., prof, of biology
and department head of biology
and chemistry (1965-1986); B.S.,
Central Michigan University, 1950;
M.S., 1951; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1960.
Gleason, Gilbert J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1961-1988); B.S., 1958;
M.A., Central Michigan University,

196°.

Harris, Earle B., assoc, prof, of
English (1976-1987); A.B., Uni/ersity of Michigan, 1946; B.D.,
1947; Th.M., Princeton Theolog­
ical Seminary, 1964.
Howe, Margaret, assoc, prof, of
humanities (1969-1981); A.B.,
Northwestern University, 1932;
M.A., Northern Michigan Universi­
ty, 1965.
Jemison, Eugene F., assoc, prof,
of humanities (1969-1986); B.A.,
Washburn University, 1946;
M.F.A., Kansas City Art Institute,
1948.
Kemp, C. Ernest, assoc, prof, of
geology (1944-1980); dean emeri­
tus of Lake Superior State Univer­
sity; B.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1949.
Marken, Marzale, assoc, prof, of
engineering technology (19551984); B.S., 1948; M.A., Universi­
ty of Minnesota, 1956.

Matheson, John M., prof, of jour­
nalism and secretary, Board of
Control (1969-1984); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1948; M.A.,
1965; Ph.D., Southern Illinois
University, 1967.
McCabe, John C. Ill, prof, of
English (1970-1987); Ph.B., Uni­
versity of Detroit, 1947; M.F.A.,
Fordham University, 1948; Ph.D.,
Shakespeare Institute, University
of Birmingham, England, 1954.
Poisson, Joseph A., assoc, prof,
of physical education (19631976); S.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1940; M.A., University
of Michigan, 1957.
Sawczak, George J., asst. prof,
of English (1965-1982); B.A.,
Alliance, 1952; M.A., Kent State
University, 1954.
Shouldice, Kenneth J., prof, of
business administration and
president (1965-1982); B.S., Mar­
quette, 1949; M.S., Northwestern,
1951; Ph.D., Iowa, 1969.
Smith, Bernard M., prof, of be­
havioral science (1966-1980);
B.A., 1947; M.A., University of
Louisville, 1949; M.A., University
of Kentucky, 1956; Ph.D., Iowa,
1960. (deceased)
Stough, Bessie, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1947-1963); B.A.,
1923; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1929.
Truckey, John, assoc, prof, of
B.S.,
counseling (1966-1986); "
~
1958; M.A., Northern M ichigan
University, 1964.
Vialpando, Edeltraute, p rof. of
foreign languages (1967-1988);
Ph.D., Charles University, Prague,
Czechoslovakia.
Ward, Louis R., prof, of English
(1961-1981); B.A., 1939; M.A.,
University of Colorado, 1940;
Ph.D., Purdue University, 1959.
Youngs, Stephen P., prof, and
psychometrist (1947-1968); B.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1930; M.Ed., Colorado, 1941.
(deceased)

FACULTY 304

�ACADEMIC
DEPARTMENT HEADS
ARTS AND LETTERS: Thomas
Schirer, assoc, prof, of English
i1984, 1987); B.A., 1971; M.A.,
Jniversity of California, 1976;
Ph.D., Friedrich-Alexander Universitat, 1983.
BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY:
Patrick Brown, assoc, prof, of
Biology 1990); B.S., Central Mi­
chigan University, 1974; M.S.,
Iowa State University, 1977;
Ph.D., University of Missouri,
1981.
BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS:
Bruce T. Haraer, assoc, prof . of
economics (1967, 1985); B.A.,
1966; M.A. Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1967.
COMPUTER/GEOLOGIC/
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES:
Gary L. Thesing, prof, of mathe-

matics (1971, 1981); B.A., St.
Mary of the Plains College, 1960;
M.S., University of Notre Dame,
1964; Ed.D., Oklahoma State
University, 1971.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY:
Patrick M. Grounds, asst. prof,
and coordinator of automated
systems engineering technology
(1986, 1989); B.S., 1984; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1986.
HEALTH SCIENCES: Mae E.
Markstrom, assoc, prof. (1968,
1981); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1970; M.S.N., Wayne
State University, 1977.
SOCIAL SCIENCES: Margaret
A. Malmberg, assoc, prof, of psy­
chology (1971,1989); B.S., Musk­
ingum College, 1964; M.A., 1970;
Ph.D., Texas Christian University,
1971.

NOTES

FACULTY • 305

�ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Katherine A. Albrough, accoun­
tant (1989); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1989.
Thomas A. Allan, manager, Ver­
milion project (1984); B.S., Cen­
tral Michigan University, 1973;
M.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1978; Ph.D., University
of Maine, Orono, 1984.
Francis I. Atkinson, manager/
director student activities (1981);
B.S., University of Detroit, 1956.
Susan Autore, health services
nurse (1990); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1981.
Mary L. Baker, administrative
coordinator/professional nurse
(1989); B.S.N., St. Olaf College,
1971; M.S., Mankato State Uni­
versity, 1983.
John L. Banks, supervisor of
computer operations and mainte­
nance (1988); assoc., Madison
Area Technical College, 1970.
Paul A. Besteman, assistant
director physical plant (1973,
1987); Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, (ex1973).
Susan M. Branstner, director,
interpretive center and educa­
tional programming for schools
(1990); B.S., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1982; M.A., 1986; Ph.D.,
1990.
Thomas R. Bugbee, manager of
labor relations (1988); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1973; M.A.,
Eastern Michigan University,
1974.
Mary L. Cahill, supervisor inven­
tory/accounts receivable/loans
(1975, 1981).
Susan K. Camp, coordinator of
MBA program (1977, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1985.

Alden E. Campbell, manager of
projects/CHP (1973); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1973.
Cheryl L. Castner, textbook ser­
vices supervisor (1980); B.S., Uni­
versity of Wisconsin Stout.
David H. Castner, asst. prof, and
director of counseling and testing
services (1978, 1986); B.S., Uni­
versity of WisconsinStout, 1972;
M.S., 1974.
Jeffrey A. Chaney, microcom­
puter specialist (1988); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1991
assoc., Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, 1988,.
Bruce G. Clark, assistant dean of
admissions (1976, 1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976.
Robert S. Coon, systems analyst
(1989); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1980.
Georgiana M. Cox, staff accoun­
tant (1979); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1979; M.B.A.,
1988.
Juliana L. Cox, staff accountant
(1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1983 and 1987.
William J. Crawford, director of
public relations
(1988); B.S.,
Western Michigan University,
1970.
Katherine M. Crisp, administra­
tive assistant (1990); Muskegon
Business College, 1986.
Stella R. DePlonty, registrar
(1960, 1987).
Cheryl L. Dozier, assistant wo­
men’s basketball coach (1989);
B.A. and B.S., Aquinas College,
1989.
Wanda Eby, director of purchas­
ing (1974, 1980, 1990).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 306

�Leroy A. Fake, electronic techni­
cian (1983); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1984.
James E. Fallis, assoc, prof.,
director athletics/manager Norris
Center (1974, 1988); B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1974;
M.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1976.
Deborah Faust, director of auxil­
iary enterprises (1979, 1990);
assoc., Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, 1985.
Paul T. Fenlon, assistant to ex­
ecutive vice president (1981,
1987); B.A., Western Michigan
University, 1964.
Kathryn L. Fiandt, clinical direc­
tor of Wellness C.A.R.E. Center
(1990); B.S.N., University of Maryland, 1971; M.S.N., Indiana
University, 1976.
Kay A. Floyd, executive secre­
tary office of board of regents
(1990).
Lee M. Freedman, textbook as­
sistant (1988); Lake Superior
State University, (ex1988).
Ruth E. Gendzwill, director of
employee relations (1969, 1985);
B.A., Calvin College, 1955.
Donald J. Gerrie, prof, marketing
and director, MBA program (1966,
1985); B.A., College of William
and Mary, 1951; M.A., Michigan
State University, 1953.
Roger W. Greil, aquatics lab
manager (1989); assoc., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Charles J. Gustafson, media
specialist (1970); assoc., Lake
Superior State University, 1968.
Suzette M. Hazel, personnel
assistant (1988); assoc., LakeSuperior State University, 1986
and 1987.
Jo Ann Hill, admissions counsel­
or/ internal operations (1990);
B.A., Michigan State University.
Karen M. Huhtala, reading spe­
cialist (1983); B.A., Albion Col­

lege, 1965; M.A., Northern Michi­
gan University, 1980.
Amanda A. Izzard, office records
aide (1989); Lake Superior State
University, (ex1991).
Jeffery L. Jackson, head hockey
coach (1986, 1990); B.A.,
Michigan State University, 1977;
B.A., 1978.
Mary P. Jason, director of Re­
gional Center (1986); B.S., Michi­
gan State University, 1966.
Beverly A. Johnson, executive
secretary to the president (1978,
1986); B.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1970.
Bruce R. Johnson, dean of ad­
missions (1985,1986); B.S., State
University College, 1967; M.S.,
State University of New York Buffalo, 1971.
Patricia A. Kellan, coordinator of
health services (1989); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Helen M. Kennedy, secretary,
information services (1989,1991).
John F. Kibble, director of Native
American Center (1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976.
Erica L. Ledy, women’s basket­
ball coach (1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Dr. James Leete, university phy­
sician.
Annette M. Malaski, systems
analyst (1990); B.S., University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 1985.
Robbin S. Manor, Campus
Shoppe manager (1990); Lan­
sing Community College, (ex1977).
J. Dennis McPherson, financial
aid counselor (1967, 1981); Lake
Superior State University, (ex 1955).
Cynthia F. Merkel, systems de­
velopment manager (1987,1988);
B.A., Syracuse University, 1979.
Fredrick A. Michels, assoc, prof,
and director of library and audio

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 307

�visual services (1976,1981); B.S.,
University of Wisconsin, 1968;
M.L.S., Western Michigan Univer­
sity, 1971; Ed.D., 1976.
Linda K. Miller, administrative
assistant to registrar (1967, 1988).
Guy E. Molby, director of security
(1989); B.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1982.
K. Scott Monaghan, sports infor­
mation director (1989); B.A., Mi­
chigan State University, 1987.
Barbara K. Mugavero, pool di­
rector (1991); B.A., Oakland Uni­
versity, 1968; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1970.
William T. Munsell, financial aid
director (1967); Lake Superior
State University, (ex1968).
Jane K. Ogle, coordinator of
scheduling (1983, 1988); assoc.,
Lake Superior State University,
1991.
Margaret E. Olson, payroll su­
pervisor (1965, 1975); B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1985.
Scott A. Olson, communications
specialist/hardware maintenance
(1985,1990); Lake Superior State
University, (ex1990).
Mark D. Paluszak, men s basket­
ball coach (1989); B.A., University
of Toledo, 1968; M.A., 1973.
Larry J. Perron, assistant custo­
dial operations manager (1986,
1988).
Noel L. Pingatore, exercise fit­
ness instructor (1991); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1990.
Paul R. Pooley, assistant hockey
coach (1991); B.S., The Ohio
State University, 1984.
Denise A. Roe, admissions coun­
selor (1986); B.A., Lake Superior
State University, 1975.
Ronald T. Rolston, second as­
sistant hockey coach (1990); B.S.,
Michigan Technological Universi­
ty, 1990.
Richard A. Rynberg, microcom­
puter lab manager and technician

(1988); B.S., Central Michigan
University, 1969.
Conrad A. Schmitigal, mechani­
cal technician (1982).
Shirley A. Schoenemann, super­
visor, child care center (1983);
B.A., Western Michigan Univer­
sity, 1966; M.A.T., Oakland Uni­
versity, 1986.
Karen L. Shackleton, admissions
counselor/media specialist (1990);
B.A., University of Michigan,
1988.
Jeanne M. Shibley, manager of
graphic arts/production (1989);
B.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1982.
Debra L. Smart, head teacher,
child care center (1989); assoc,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Scott W. Smart, budget and
planning analyst (1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1986.
Malorie S. Smith, professional
nurse (1990); B.S.N., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1990.
Terry J. Smith, assistant men’s
basketball coach (1988); B.S.,
Michigan State University, 1984.
Gilmore R. Somes, athletic eq­
uipment manager (1981).
Jessica A. Stanaway, director,
continuing education (1979, 1983); B.A., Lake Superior State
University, 1970.
Jerry A. Stephens, systems
analyst (1986, 1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1986.
Jacquey A. Swailes, executive
secretary to vice pressident for
academic affairs (1990).
William G. Thompson, supervi­
sor of grounds/pool/rink and re­
ceiving (1979, 1987).
Earl C. Tomlinson, director of
business operations (1985,1987);
B.S., Ferris State University, M.A.,
Central Michigan University, 1975.
Dale A. Ulrich, manager of build­
ing maintenance and operations
(1989).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 308

�Beverly E. White, office manager
of budgets, planning and person­
nel (1976, 1990); B.S., Lake Su­
perior State University, 1988.
Patricia A. Whyte, housing man­
ager (1978, 1987); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1985;
Pamela A. Williamson, assistant
director of upward bound (1970,
1986); B.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1968.

Heidi L. Witucki, director of up­
ward bound (1991), B.A., North­
ern Michigan University, 1982.
Michael J. Worley, coordinator of
residential and student life pro­
gramming (1984, 1989); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1983.
Jack Yach, dir. of food services.

NOTES

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 309

�ADVISORY COMMITTEES
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
SCIENCES: Dr. Elsie Baccari,
War Memorial Hospital; Ms. Mary
Baker, Wellness Care Center,
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.; Ms. Antoi­
nette Blunt, Victorian order of
Nurses, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.;
Ms. Marylyn Carriere, General
Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.;
Mr. Sam Dubow, Consumer Ad­
vocate, Brimley, Mich.; Ms. Cindy
Jenkins, Tendercare Nursing
Homes of Ml, Sault Ste. Marie,
Mich.; Mr. Merrill Lewis, High
School Counselor, Sault Area
Schools, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.;
Ms. Terry Malloy, Kinross Correc­
tional Facility, Kinross; Mr. Larry
Paine, Plummer Hospital, Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario; Dr. Susan
Ratwick, Lake Superior State
University, Sault Ste. Marie,
Mich.; Ms. Helen Ross, Group
Health Centre, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ont.; Ms. Alda Routhier, Sault
Area Skill Center, Beverly Stew­
art, Community Action Agency,
Ms. Ruth Thesing, Sault Ste.
Marie, Mich.; Ms. Donna
Tromblay, Sault College, Sault
Ste. Marie, Ont.; Ms. Bim
VanDusen, Chippewa County
Health Department, Ms. Debra
Viher, War Memorial Hospital,
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.; Ms. Anna
Zuccato, Algoma Health Unit,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE: Law En­
forcement Members: Scott Fitz­
gerald, Sault Ste. Marie; Tim
Matelski, St. Ignace; Charles
Ludwick, Michigan State Police;
Dan Frazier, Cheboygan; Ralph
Boudreau, Michigan State Police;
Harris Miller, Sault Ste. Marie;
Wally Binder, Department of Nat­
ural Resources; Barry King, Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario; Ed Bercompas, Chippewa County Sheriff;
Andrew Kozak, Chief of Customs
Operations, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario; Michael Roy, Alpena
Community College.
Corrections Members: Robert LeCureux, Kinross Correctional
Facility; Wayne Fortin, John Ferroni, Gary McLeod, Sault Ste.
Marie Probation/Parole.
Judicial Members:
Honorable
Nicholas Lambros, Circuit Court
Judge; Patrick Shannon, Chippe­
wa County Prosecutor.
Federal Members:
Mel Hen­
drickson, US Customs Port Direc­
tor; John Kendall, US Marshall,
Western District of Michigan.
Security/Fire Science Members:
Robin Robinson, Algoma Steel
Corporation; Kenneth Eagle, Sault
Ste. Marie Fire Chief; Wayne
Francisco, Atlanta, Michigan.

ADVISORY COMMITTEES 310

�BOARD OF REGENTS
Lake Superior State University is governed by an eight
member Board of Regents appointed by the Governor and confirmed
by the Michigan Senate to serve terms of eight years. Expiration of
current terms are shown below. Board meetings are open to the
Public.
Rev erend Louis G Cappo
Marquette, 1996

Mr. Edward W. Jarvie
Rudyard, 1994

Mr. Thomas H. Weiss
Gaylord, 1998

Mr. Jack L. Gingrass
Iron Mountain, 1998

Mr. Gary LaPlant
Escanaba, 1992

Dr. H. Erik Shaar
ex-officio

Leonard Jaques, Esquire Dr. Alice R. McCarthy
Grosse Pointe Shores, Birmingham, 1994
1996
Dr. Jack R. Rombouts
Iron River, 1992

Dr. Harry E. Pike
Treasurer of the Board
Dr. Terrence A. Sweeney
Secretary of the Board

BOARD OF REGENTS 311

�LSSU Foundation
THE LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY
FOUNDATION was authorized by a resolution of the Lake
Superior State University Board of Regents in July 1983. The
Foundation is a non-profit, tax-exempt corporation established under
the laws of the State of Michigan. It was created to promote,
receive, invest and disburse gifts for educational goals and needs.
These needs include scholarships, grants, loans, research, equipment
and other student and faculty enrichment opportunities.
Since its creation the LSSU Foundation has raised more than $1.5 million in
private gifts solely for the benefit of Lake Superior State University and its
students.
Members of the Foundation’s independent Board of Directors are: Mr. H. James
Bourque, Mr. Prentiss M. Brown III, Mr. Daniel T. Laur, Dr. Louis B. Lukenda,
Dr. Margaret A. Malmberg, Mr. Gary E. McClellan, Dr. Mark Mercer, Honorable
Joanna Neale, Mr. Walter North, Mr. Evan L. Noyes, Mr. James C. Park, Mr. John
Peacock, Dr. Thomas G. Robinson, Dr. H. Erik Shaar, Mr. Kelvin P. Smyth, Mr.
iarl Tomlinson, and Mr. Thomas Weiss.
oundation Staff: Daniel J. O’Shea, Director of Development
Susan L. Fitzpatrick, Office Manager

NOTES

FOUNDATION 312

�Photo by John Shibley

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 313

�MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
The Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program
provides a graduate management education to further prepare
students for careers in business, industry and government agencies.
The MBA Program reflects a realis­
tic approach to graduate work in two
ways. First, the courses tend to be
more applied or practical, and are
thus more useful for the practicing
manager. Second, the courses are
offered evenings and weekends,
tailored specifically for the employed
person.

PROGRAM
OBJECTIVES
1. To provide individuals with
advanced academic work in the
field of business and manage­
ment education.
2. To provide individuals with a
graduate program that is oriented
to a pragmatic study of business
and management education.
3. To provide individuals with a
program that will prepare them
for management positions in
public and private units in society.
4. To provide individuals with an
opportunity to develop a capacity
for self-directed and professional
growth.
5. To provide individuals with a
program that provides a broadbase exposure to the general
concepts of management.

6. To provide individuals employed
full-time with an opportunity to
secure graduate management
education on a part-time basis.
7. To provide opportunities for a
multi-disciplinary approach to
learning through an exchange of
graduate faculty of other institu­
tions.

FACULTY
The MBA graduate faculty consists
of full-time Lake Superior State
University faculty, adjunct faculty
from other colleges and universities,
and visiting scholars. Faculty are
selected on the basis of their creden­
tials, business training, industrial
experience, professional reputation,
and interest in graduate management
education.

MBA ADVISORY
COUNCIL
The MBA Advisory Council assists
the University in curriculum devel­
opment and serves as a liaison be­
tween the MBA program and the
area it serves. Active interchange
with this Council helps MBA faculty
and staff to be sensitive to current
trends in business and to the profes­
sional development needs there.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 314

�ADMISSION
REQUIREMENTS
Admission to the MBA Program will
be based on the following require­
ments:
1. Possession of a baccalaureate or
higher degree from an accredited
institution.
2. Cumulative undergraduate grade
point average of 2.70 or higher
(67% for Canadian universities)
on a 4.00 basis or a 3.00 for the
last two years of undergraduate
work (70% for Canadian univer­
sities).

(4.0 basis) average is referred to the
MBA Standards &amp; Policy Committee
to determine whether he or she
should be permitted to continue in
the program. Any student receiving
a "D" or "F" grade in a 500 or 600level course is referred to the Com­
mittee immediately. Any student
dismissed from the MBA program
may petition the MBA Standards &amp;
Policy Committee for reconsidera­
tion. A maximum of six semester
credits of "C" grades in 600-level
courses may be allowed in the stu­
dent’s overall program.

APPLICATION
PROCEDURE

3. Satisfactory completion of the
Graduate Management Admis­
sions Test (GMAT).

Those seeking admission into the
MBA Program must complete the
following steps:

In order to assist the University in
evaluating a student’s potential for
graduate work, a two to three page
written statement outlining educa­
tional background, related work
experience, and reasons for applying
to the MBA program is also req­
uired. This must be submitted with
the application for admission.

1. Submit an application for admis­
sion directly to the MBA office
along with a $25.00 (US Funds)
nonrefundable application fee.

Individuals who do not meet these
requirements may be considered for
admission on a conditional basis.
The MBA Standards &amp; Policy Com­
mittee must review all such appli­
cants.

MBA STANDARDS &amp;
POLICY COMMITTEE
Academic standards and policies and
curriculum development are the re­
sponsibilities of the MBA Standards
&amp; Policy Committee, which is com­
posed of five MBA faculty plus the
Director of the MBA Program. Any
student failing to maintain a 3.0

2. Submit a two to three page state­
ment outlining educational back­
ground, related work experiences,
and reasons for applying to the
MBA Program. This statement
assists in the evaluation of a
student’s potential for graduate
work. It should be turned in
with the application for admis­
sion.
3. Request official transcripts of all
undergraduate work and graduate
work to the MBA Office. To be
considered official, transcript(s)
must be sent directly from the
former institution to the MBA
Office at Lake Superior State
University.
4. Submit an official report of your
GMAT scores to the MBA of­
fice.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 315

�MBA DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
Preparatory Courses
(500 level)
Students must complete course work
at the 500-level unless they have
satisfactorily completed an equivalent
undergraduate course or have equiva­
lent professional experience.
Preparatory Course

credits

3
MB502 Economic Analysis
MB508 Statistical Analysis
3
MB511 Data Proc &amp; Cmpt Prog 3
MB521 Financial Accounting
3
3
MB525 Business Finance
MB561 Organizational Theory
3
MB581 Marketing Analysis
A
21
Total Preparatory Courses:

Preparatory courses are REQUIRED
unless waived. Students will receive
a degree audit work sheet indicating
which 500 level preparatory courses
will be waived upon their acceptance
into the MBA Program. Preparatory
courses do NOT count towards the
MBA degree requirements.
Undergraduate Equivalent*
Prin of Economics
Statistics
Data Processing
Prin of Accounting
Prin of Finance
Prin of Management
Intro to Marketing

'Please contact the MBA Office for a listing of specific equivalent undergraduate courses at LSSU and
other institutions.

Required Courses (600 level)
A total of 36 semester hours of 600
level graduate course work is requir­
ed for completion of the MBA De­
gree. Of the 36 hours, 18 hours are
required, and 18 hours are elective
courses.
Required Core Courses:
The following core courses are re­
quired for all students:
MB608 Research Techniques
3
3
MB621 Mgrl Acclg &amp; Cntrl
MB625 Financial Management
3
MB659 Administrative Policy
3
MB660 Organizational Behavior 3
MB681 Marketing Management _3
Total Core Requirements:
18

Elective Courses
Elective courses, equaling a total of
18 credits, are required to complete

the degree requirements for the
MBA Program. A variety of elec­
tive courses are offered in a multi­
tude of subjects which provide stu­
dents with an opportunity to take
courses in areas of individual interest.

MBA DEGREE
Preparatory Courses - if not waived
21
(500 level)
MBA Core Courses
18
(600 Level)
MBA Elective Courses
18
(600 Level)
57
TOTAL:
A minimum overall grade point of
3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more then six credits of "C" grades.

Program Length
All degree requirements must be
completed within eight years from
date of admission.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 316

�Grades
The following grades are awarded to
MBA students:
A =4.00
B+ = 3.50
B =3.00
C+ = 2.50
C =2.00

D = 1.00
F = 0.00
I = Incomplete
Z = Deferred

A minimum overall grade point of
3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more than six credits of "C" grades.
Students who earn a "D" or "F"
grade in a 600-level course will be
immediately referred to the MBA
Standards and Policy Committee
for review. Courses with grades of
"D" or "F" must be repeated or
the student will not be eligible to
graduate.

Transfer Credit
A maximum of six (6) semester
hours of 600 level graduate work
may be transferred into the MBA
program from another graduate pro­
gram. The credits must be graduate
level, from an accredited institution,
with a grade of "B" or higher. The
courses must be applicable to the
MBA Program and have been earned
within the six-year period prior to
the student’s admission.

ACADEMIC
CALENDAR
The MBA academic calendar is
divided into three trimesters, Fall
(September - December), Winter
(January - April) and Summer (April
- July). The length of the trimester
is 13 weeks. Courses are offered
evenings and weekends using a
variety of class formats.

GUEST STUDENTS
Students who have not been formally
accepted into the MBA Program are
classified as guest students and may
enroll in MBA classes provided they
have the necessary prerequisites.
Students who wish to use credit
earned as a guest student towards the
MBA degree must apply and be
accepted into the Program. A maxi­
mum of six credits earned as a guest
student may be applied toward the
MBA degree requirements.

REGISTRATION
AND SCHEDULING
INFORMATION
Course registration and scheduling
begins upon receipt of the scheduling
bulletin each trimester. All registra­
tion and scheduling is processed
through the MBA Office.

Drop/Refund Policy
Classes may be dropped at any time
PRIOR to the first class session with
a 100% refund. No refund will be
given for classes dropped between
that date and the course’s final ex­
amination. A drop slip must be
processed through the MBA Office.
Courses dropped prior to the last
class session will be assigned a "N"
grade on the academic transcript.

Non-Credit Option
If desired, students may sign up for
a course on a non-credit basis (with­
out letter grade). Tuition remains at
the same rate as the credit basis.
This option must be selected at sch­
eduling time and cannot be changed
once the course has begun. Courses
taken under this option do not count
towards the MBA degree require­
ments. They do not affect the grade

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 317

�point average. Students who com­
plete courses under the non-credit
option may request a Certificate of
Completion by contacting the MBA
Office. This may a practical option
for guest students who are not taking
the course for MBA credit, but rather
professional and/or personal develop­
ment.
FOR
MORE
INFOR­
MATION, Please contact the
MBA Office.

MEMBERS OF THE MBA
ADVISORY COUNCIL
Dan Alexander, St. Mary’s Paper
Company; William Connolly, CPA;
Lou Fera, Ontario Lottery Corpora­
tion; William Gregory, Edison Sault
Electric Company; John McVeety,
Alpena General Hospital; Peter Nix­
on, Algoma Steel Corporation; Wal­
ter North, Mackinac Bridge Authori­
ty; Leonard Savoie, Algoma Central
Railway; William VanKosky, Mead
Paper Company.

MEMBERS OF THE MBA
STANDARDS &amp; POLICY
COMMITTEE
Donald Gerrie, Chair; Dr. Richard
Crandall; Dr. John Erkkila, Prof.
Charles Meiser, Dr. Susan Ratwik,
Dr. Madan Saluja.

MBA ADMINISTRATION
AND FACULTY
Donald J. Gerrie, Director of the
MBA Program; Susan K. Camp,
Coordinator, MBA Program; Facul­
ty: Earl E. Borseth, ABD, Michigan
State University; Richard Conboy,
Ph.D., American University; Richard
Crandall, Ph.D.,University of Michi­
gan; John Erkkila, Ph.D., University
of Western Ontario; Terry Hagan,
Ph.D., Western Michigan University;
Dale Haywood, Ph.D.; Ron Irwin,
C.M., Q.C., LL.B; Richard Jennings;
MA, Central Michigan University;
Marilyn Keigley, Ph.D., Michigan
State University; Keehn Landis, J.D;
Northwestern University Law
School; George Matzureff, Ph.D.,
American University; William
McGuinnes; MBA, Harvard Univer­
sity; Charles Meiser; MA, North
Dakota State University; Fredrick
Michels, Ph.D., Western Michigan
University; Daniel Mugavero, CPA,
MBA, Michigan State University;
Susan Ratwik, Ph.D., University of
Notre Dame; Alan Rugman; Ph.D.,
Simon Fraser University; Madan
Saluja, Ph.D., University of Minne­
sota; Phil Valenti, J.D.; Nancy
Voight, Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity; Robert Welsh; Ph.D., Ohio
State University.

NOTES

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 318

�MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
COURSES
500 LEVEL
PREPARATORY
COURSES
MB502 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
3
Study and application of theories and tools of
economic analysis. Familiarization with insti­
tutional characteristics of U.S. economy and
economic policy-making process.
MB508 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
3
Overview of statistical analysis methods;
application to business analysis and decision
making. Emphasis: development of problem
solving and computational skills.
MB511 DATA PROCESSING AND COM­
PUTER PROGRAMMING
3
Introduction to computers, computer program­
ming, and computer data processing systems.
Topics include: computer organization, pro­
gram design and coding (using BASIC lan­
guage), system analysis and design, and data
security.
MB521 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
3
Basic accounting principles; their application
with emphasis on management uses of ac­
counting data, analysis of financial statements,
and management planning and control sys­
tems.
3
MB525 BUSINESS FINANCE
Basic principles of business finance; applica­
tion of analytical techniques to a variety of
financial management problems. Evaluation
of investment and financing decisions. Pre­
requisites: MB521 and MB508.
MB561 ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY 3
Fundamental theories and concepts of manlagement and their application to organization
theory and management functions, and pro­
cesses.

MB581 MARKETING ANALYSIS
3
Planning, organizing, directing, and control­
ling of marketing sub-system in business
organizations. Focus on environment that
influences marketing, and marketing decisions
facing marketing managers such as selection,
target marketing, designing marketing strategy,
and organizing and controlling marketing
activities.

600 LEVEL
COURSES
MB601 QUANTITATIVE METHODS
3
Orientation to management science; introduces
students to variety of deterministic and prob­
abilistic models useful in resolution of busi­
ness related problems in functional application
areas. Prerequisite: MB508.
MB602 MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY 1
An examination of quality control techniques
used by managers in both manufacturing and
service organizations.
MB604 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
3
Application of economic theory and analysis
to managerial decision making. Emphasis:
business environment under conditions of
uncertainty. Demand theory and estimation,
production theory and cost analysis, market
structures and pricing practices, investment
analysis, regulation and antitrust policy.
Prerequisites: MB502 and 508.
MB608 RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
3
Survey of research methods used in business;
emphasis on development of a research de­
sign. Survey techniques, experimental design,
non-experimental designs, and case study
method. Prerequisite: MB508.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 319

�MB610 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
SERVICES
3
The use of computers in business and indus­
try. Modem applications will be provided.
Through the use of computers, students will
become familiar with several computer pro­
grams. Prerequisites: MB511.
MB611 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 3
In-depth exposure to the management of
operational systems. Focus: development and
implementation of realistic solutions to com­
plex problems related to operations manage­
ment. Prerequisites: MB508 and 561.
MB615 DATABASE MANAGEMENT
3
The organization, manipulation, and applica­
tion of information through a computer data­
base management system.
Prerequisite:
MB511.
MB621
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
AND CONTROL
3
Accounting concepts, budgeting, management
control, and elements of cost accounting
systems. Emphasis: analysis and interpreta­
tion of accounting reports for management
purposes-measuring performance, controlling
costs, and evaluating proposals. Prerequisite:
MB521.
MB625 RNANCIAL MANAGEMENT
3
In-depth study of major elements of modem
financial theory; application of current analyt­
ical techniques in corporate finance; financial
analysis and projections, working capital
management sources of funds, capital budget­
ing, leasing decisions, cost of capital theory,
dividend policy and valuation theory. Prereq­
uisites: MB521, 525 and 508
MB626 MONEY, BANKING &amp; MONETARY
POLICY
3
An understanding of money, banking and
monetary policy in both the U.S. and Canada
will be discussed. Monetary policy will be
examined in some detail.
MB630 PUBLIC BUSINESS PRESENTA­
TIONS
2
Public speaking skills are an essential com­
ponent for the business man or woman in
contemporary society. This course will focus
on the theory and practice necessary to be­
come adept at making public business presen­
tations.

MB631 WRITTEN COMMUNICATION FOR
MANAGERS
3
Designed to give the business professional
practical experience in the following areas:
writing clearly to a specific audience, struc­
turing ideas on paper, writing with a purpose
for results, organizing information coherently,
editing for style and conciseness, presenting a
polished product.
MB632 INTERVIEWING IN BUSINESS 3
An introduction to interviewing in business.
Guidelines on how to conduct initial employ­
ment, appraisal, and exit interviews. Legal
guidelines will be provided.
MB650 BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT
RELATIONS
3
A course designed to assist the student
achieve a better understanding of the workings
of government and what a manager can, from
a practical point of view, do about its negative
impact on his/her enterprise - or from a posi­
tive point of view, how the manager can
influence changes that will improve his/her
organization’s operation.
MB652
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
3
An examination of international and multi­
national management. A review of the issues
and concepts that are needed by the manager
with the increasing globalization of business.
MB653 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY
2
The role of business and society; government
regulations, labor values and ethics, social
responsibility, changing international environ­
ment and future of the corporation.
MB654 CANADIAN BUSINESS ENTER­
PRISE
3
A course designed to provide students with an
understanding of the small business environ­
ment in Canada. Topics include a current
socio-economic perspective of the Canadian
economy, Canadian entrepreneurs, and public
policy as it relates to small business in Canada.
3
MB659 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY
Concepts and relationships between a firm and
its economic, social, and political environ­
ment. Focus: position of general manager in
formulating strategic policy and implications
for attainment of corporate objectives. Prereq­
uisite: This is the master of business adminis­
tration capstone course and is to be scheduled
toward the conclusion of student’s program.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 320

�MB660 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 3
Study and analysis of characteristics common
to all organizations (behavior, structure, and
process); application to the effective manage­
ment of organizational behavior. Prerequisite:
MB561.
MB661 ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT
1
Every business decision or situation has ethi­
cal components. This course is designed to
integrate ethical reflection with management
decision making.
MB662 PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECI­
SION MAKING
3
Skills will be taught to help students organize
and analyze information efficiently, so that the
most appropriate action may be taken.
MB663 POWER AND INFLUENCE IN OR­
GANIZATIONS
2
A study of the basic elements of power in and
around the organization. Who seeks it, why
and how. Various systems of internal influ­
ence are introduced - personal control, bu­
reaucratic control, ideology, expertise, and
politics.
MB664 WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT
3
An examination of the organizational and
interpersonal attributes which contribute to the
well-functioning of women in manage­
ment.Focus will be upon the career develop­
ment and preparation of women for leadership
roles in organizations. Prerequisite: MB561.
MB665 HUMAN STRESS IN ORGANIZA­
TIONS
3
An examination of stress in the work place.
The causes and consequences of stress on
managers and those they supervise will be
examined. Stress recognition and manage­
ment will also be discussed.

MB668 ORGANIZATIONAL GERONTOL­
OGY
1
Demographic changes have contributed to the
"aging" of the population. This aging has and
will continue to affect the workforce and the
workplace. The impact of this aging, both
current and future, on the workforce and the
workplace will be examined.
MB670 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGE­
MENT
3
An examination of human resource manage­
ment in organizations. Topics will include the
traditional approach (i.e. recruitment, compen­
sation, etc.) as well as the contemporary
approach to HRM (i.e. equal opportunity
employment, career planning, organizational
development, etc.)
MB671 PEOPLE MANAGEMENT
3
This course will teach specific techniques for
improving employee performance and new
ways to overcome obstacles to organizational
effectiveness. The approach presented will be
managing on-the-job behavior. This approach
is used to achieve important results not at the
cost of people, but by using methods consis­
tent with growth and development of an
organization.
MB673 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE
1
A survey of employee assistance programs
that have been developed for workers who
have personal problems that affect job per­
formance.

MB666
ENTREPRENEUR APPLICAT­
3
IONS
Theoretical framework for entrepreneurship
and small business startup and ownership

3
MB676 LABOR LAW
An examination of significant concepts in
labor law - the evolution of these concepts as
well as variables that influence their evolution
will be examined.

MB667 SMALL BUSINESS CONSULT­
3
ING
A practicum providing students with an op­
portunity to practically apply their theoretical
knowledge within the context of a small
business. Students will acquire the skills and
knowledge required of individuals who want
to provide management advice to entrepre­
neurs and individuals managing or starting
small business.

MB677 LABOR RELATIONS PRACTICES
3
The course is separated into two separate
segments. The first segment will deal with
labor relations practices and will focus on
areas such as administration of contract and
dealing with grievances. The second segment
will deal with labor laws and acts.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 321

�MB678 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
3
Introduction to theories and practices of nego­
tiating and administering collective bargaining
agreements; negotiation process, legal con­
straints, subject matter of contracts, grievance
procedures, and arbitration.
Prerequisite;
MB561.

MB681 MARKETING MANAGEMENT 3
Advanced course in marketing, emphasizing
market forces and opportunities that coincide
with a firm’s marketing strategy and plan.
Prerequisite: MB581,
MB682 MARKETING FOR NOT-FORPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
3
Strategic marketing techniques for not-forprofit organizations.
MB690 SPECIAL TOPICS

NOTES

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 322

1-3

�INDEX
A
Abbreviations; 235
Absences; 17
Academic;
policies; 14
probation; 19
standing; 19
Accounting; 116-119, 236-237
Accreditation; 5
Additional Degree; 90
Administrative Staff; 306-309
Admissions; 37
Advanced Placement Program; 46
Advisory Committees; 310
Alcohol; 32
American College Test; 39
American Indians; 81
Art; 238-239
Arts and Letters; 92
Athletics; 54
Auditing; 56
Automated Systems Engineering Technology;
154-157, 237-238

B
BA/BS Requirements; 87
Biology; 99, 101-102, 240-244
honors program; 100
Biology and Chemistry; 98
Board and Room; 58
Board of Regents; 311
Business:
and Economics; 115
Administration; 133-134
Courses; 239-240
Data Processing; 134-135

Information Systems Management; 120-121
Science; 141,248-249
Construction Technology; 296-297
Continuing Education; 233-234
Conservation Law Enforcement; 110,179-180
Corrections; 180-181,191-192
Costs; 55
Counseling Service; 52
Courses; 235-297
Credit/No Credit; 20
Credit:
by examination; 21, 46,48, 57
hours; 14
transfer; 39
Criminal Justice; 178,182, 246-248
Criminalistics; 181-182
Curricular Changes; 15

D
Data Processing; 250-252
Dean’s List; 18
Degree Requirements; 86-91
Dentistry-pre; 108
Department Heads; 305
Diplomas; 84
Discipline; 32-36
Dismissal Policy; 19-20
Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech.; 162-163, 252
Drugs; 32

E

C
Calendar; 326-327
Career Planning; 52
Catalog Terms; 7-8
Cheating; 32
Chemistry; 111, 245-246
Child Care Center; 177
Class Attendance; 17
Classification of Students; 14
CLEP; College Level Examination Program; 47
Computer, Geologic and Mathematical Sciences;
140
Computer and Mathematical Sciences -142
Computer:
Drafting; 165-166
Engineering Technology; 161-162, 250

Early Childhood Education; 224-225
Economics; 253
Education; 253-254
Elective Credit; 40
Electrical Engineering Tech.; 157-159, 163-164,
268-259
Emeriti; 303-304
Employment, Student; 79
Engineering Technology; 152-153
English Language &amp; Literature; 94, 254-256
Environmental Science; 103-104, 259-260
Equal Opportunity; 10
Exception to Graduation Requirements; 89
Exercise Science; 195-198, 256-258

F
Faculty; 298-305
Fall Class Scheduling &amp; Parents Program; 49
Fees; 56
Finance and Economics; 132-133,260
Financial Aids; 59
Financial Obligations; 33

INDEX 323

�Firearms &amp; Explosives; 33
Fire Science; 188-191,193-194, 260-261
Fisheries/Wildlife Management; 105-106
Food; 51
Foreign Students; 43
Forestry; 110
Foundation; 312
French; 261-262

G
General Business; 121-122
General Education Requirement; 86
General Engineering; 160-161
Geography; 264-265
Geology; 143-148, 262-264
German; 265
Goals of University; IBC
Grades and Grade Points; 18
Graduation Procedures; 83
Grants; 73
Guest Speakers; 33
Guest Student Admission; 41

Marketing; 129-130, 276-277
Master of Business Administration; 313-322
Mathematics; 148-150, 273-276
Mathematics Competency; 87
Maximum Student Credit Load; 16
Mechanical Engineering; 276
Mechanical Engineering Technology; 159-160,
164-165, 278-279
Medical Technology; 106-108
Medicine-pre; 108
Minors; 97,114,138-139,150-151,194, 204,
228-232
Mission Statement; BC
Multiple Majors; 90
Music; 279-280

N
Native American Tuition Waiver; 81
Natural Resources Technology; 112, 292
Natural Sciences; 280
Nonattendance; 17
Nursing; 168-174, 281-282

H

O

Health; 265-266
Health Records; 49
Health Service; 53
Health Sciences; 167
History; 95, 266-268
History of University; 4
Honors, Graduation; 84
Hospitality; 123-127, 268-269
Housing; 33, 51
Human Services; 206, 266
Humanities; 270

Office Administration; 130-132,136, 283
Ontario Grade 13; 42
Organizations, Student; 50
Orientation; 49

I.D. Cards; 33
Indians, American; 81
Individualized Studies Degree; 91
Interdisciplinary; 270
Intramurals; 205

J
Journalism; 271

L
Late Adds; 17
Law-pre; 214-215
Law Enforcement; 183-185,192-193
Legal Assistant; 207-208, 225-226, 271-273
Liberal Arts; 91,93, 96
Library; 9
Loans; 76
Lodging; 51
Loss Control; 186-187

M
MACRAO Agreement; 40
Management; 128-129, 277
Map, Campus; 323

P
Parking; 33
Part-time Studies; 44
PELL Grants; 73
Perkins Loan; 76
Pharmacy-pre; 109
Philosophy; 284
Physical Education; 205
Physics; 283-284
Plagiarism; 32
Placement; 45
Political Science; 209-214, 284-286
Prerequisites; 16
Privacy Act; 21
Probation, Academic; 19
Programs Offered; 2
Provisional Credit; 40
Psychology; 215-217, 286-288
Public Safety; 187-188

R
Readmission of Former Students; 41
Records; 34
Recreation Management; 198-201, 290-292
Parks Option; 110, 201-202
Recreational Activities; 288-290
Refunds; 57
Registration and Scheduling; 48
Repeats; 16
Residency, Graduation Requirements; 41, 89
Residency, Michigan; 55
Room and Board; 58

INDEX 324

�s

T

Satisfactory Academic Progress; 19
Schedule Changes; 16
Schedule of Subjects; 15
Scholarships; 63
Social Science; 175, 218-220
Sociology; 220-224, 294-296
Spanish; 296
Speech; 293
Student:
Classification; 14
Notices; 34
Organizations; 34
Senate; 50
Services; 50
Service Courses; 293
Standards of Behavior; 32
Substance Abuse Prevent. &amp; Treatment; 226-228
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant; 74

Technical Accounting; 137
Testing Service; 52
Theft; 34
Therapeutic Recreation; 203-204
Transfer Students; 38
Transcripts; 21, 57
Tuition; 56

V
Vehicle; 57
Veterans; 81
Vet. Medicine-Pre; 108
Vocational Rehabilitation; 80

W
Waiver of Competency Requirements; 89
Water Quality Technology; 113
Withdrawal; 17,18, 57
Work Study; 80
Writing Competency; 88

WHO DID IT?
Catalog organization, editing and desktop publishing done by Stella
DePlonty, Registrar. Formatting done by Jeff Chaney, Information
Services. Keylining by Patti Goforth, Graphics' Department. Printing
by Pendell Printing, Midland, Michigan. Uncredited photographs
property of LSSU Archives.
For further details concerning any program contact the Dean of
Admissions, Lake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
49783. Phone:
1-906-635-2231; or
1-800-682-4800 toll-free in Michigan; or
759-4903 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., only.

INDEX 325

�Lake Superior State
_______________1991-1992
FALL SEMESTER
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Labor Day recess
Labor Day recess
Classes resume
Final day to add classes
Final day to drop classes
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Thanksgiving recess
Classes resume
SPRING SEMESTER tuition payment
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

1991
AUGUST
26, Mon. 8:00 a.m.
30, Fri., 10 p.m.
SEPTEMBER
2-3, Mon.-Tues.
4, Wed.
4, 5:00 p.m., Wed.
OCTOBER
1, 5:00 p.m., Tues.
NOVEMBER
4-20
26, Tues., 10 p.m.
DECEMBER
2, Mon.
2- Jan. 2, 12 noon
13, Fri.
16-20, Mon.-Fri.
20, Fri. 6 p.m.

SPRING SEMESTER
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Final day to drop classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

1992

JANUARY
6, Mon.
13, Mon.
FEBRUARY
7, Fri., 5 p.m.
28, Fri., 10 p.m.
MARCH
9, Mon.
March 23 - April 8
APRIL
24, Fri.
27-May 1, Mon.-Fri., 6 p.m.
MAY
1, Fri., 6 p.m.
2, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER 1992
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS
All Grades Due

CALENDAR • 326

MARCH/APRIL/MAY
March 23-May 6
APRIL/MAY
Apr. 14-May 6, 12 noon
May 11
AUGUST
4
6, 9 a.m.

�University Calendar
_____________ 1992-1993
FALL SEMESTER • 1992
Fall Semester tuition payment
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Labor Day recess begins
Labor Day recess
Classes resume
Final day to drop classes
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and registration
Thanksgiving recess
Classes resume
Spring Semester tuition payment
Classes end
Final examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

AUGUST
3-19, 1 p.m.
24, Mon. 8:00 a.m.
31, 5:00 p.m., Mon.
SEPTEMBER
4, Fri., 10 p.m.
7-8, Mon.-Tues.
9, Wed.
29, 5:00 p.m., Tues.
NOVEMBER

2-18
24, Tues., 10 p.m.
30, Mon.
DECEMBER
2- Jan. 6, 12 noon
11, Fri.
14-18, Mon.-Fri.
18, Fri. 6 p.m.

SPRING SEMESTER • 1993
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Final day to drop classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and registration
Classes end
Final examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

JANUARY
11, Mon.
18, Mon.
FEBRUARY
12, Fri., 5 p.m.
MARCH
5, Fri., 10 p.m.
15, Mon.

March 29 - April 14
APRIL
30, Fri.
MAY
3-7, Mon.-Fri., 6 p.m.
7, Fri., 6 p.m.
8, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER • 1993
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS
All grades due

CALENDAR 327

MARCH/APRIL/MAY
March 29-May 12
APRIL/MAY
Apr. 20-May 12, 12 noon
May 17
AUGUST

10
12, 9 a.m.

�LAKE
SUPERIOR//V!
STATE

0 CAMPUS MAP

r'
BUILDING KEY

PARKING AREA KEY
Dormitory residents
Commuter students. Norris Center staff
Freshmen dorm students
Visitors
Seniors, faculty and staff
Row students
rday Houses
jdents
ary: faculty and ataff; students after 8 p.m.
ker Cisler Center staff
Motor Pool. Maintenance staff
Overflow for Lot B
Osborn. Canusa staff
Mobile Home Residence
Overflow for Lot B, winter months only
61-62-63 student apa
Townhouse parking
30-mlnute parking
NO PARKING ON ANY UNIVERSITY DRIVE.

Old Main: administration
South Hall: bookstore,
bus. &amp; econ
Crawford Hall of Sclonco:
carlhsclcnces, mathematics,
biological sciences, physics
and chemistry
Brown Ha II: student counselIng and testing center
Conlor for Slude nl Servlcos:
vico-priesldent sludent services. I Inanclal aids, admlsslons, registrar, scheduling.
placement, continuing education, alumni
Library: arts and leltems.
humanll les, social sc lone es
idy Hall: student residence
Ea at Hall: music
Iroq uols House
President's
Residence
Foe ully residence
Fac ully residence
30. Chippewa Hall
31. Huron Hall
32. Ontario Hall
33. Foundation, MBA
Offices
34. Laker House
36. Easterday House

38. Ryan House: sludent
residence
39. Osborn Hall: student
residence
40. Canuse Hall: food
service center
42. Child Core Center
45 Gale House
52. Central Healing Plant
61-82-63: Marquette.
Novou, Moloney Halls:
sludent apartments
64. The VIII age: Senter.
Chelberrg, Kemp and
Youngs Houses: Stu­
dent residence
65. Walker Clsler Centor
66. Townhouses: student
residence
67. James Norris Phys.
Education Center
68. Maintenance Bldg.
69. Center for App lied
Sciences and EngineerIng Tech.
101 Tennis Courts
102. Newman Center
103. Blalr-Hastln gs Park:
mobile horn e tr
park
105 Slors

SAULT SAINTE MARIE,
MICHIGAN 49783

�GOALS OF THE
UNIVERSITY
GOAL NUMBER I
Continue to develop Lake Superior State University as an essentially baccalaureate­
granting institution in an international setting whose major focus is on fostering
academic excellence through effective teaching of the Liberal Arts, the Sciences,
Technology and the Professions in a collegial environment. (Institutional Purpose)

GOAL NUMBER II
Design support programs that will address the special learning needs of minorities,
nontraditional students and women. (Student Resources Goal)

GOAL NUMBER III
Contribute to the development of faculty, administrators, and staff through a
planned set of activities for professional growth. (Human Resources Goal)

GOAL NUMBER IV
Assume a more active leadership role to enhance academic, economic, cultural, and
research opportunities in the region. (Community Resources Goal)

GOAL NUMBER V
Enhance Lake Superior State University’s future financial security through: raising
additional money from private sources through the foundation office; seeking more
state and federal funds; carefully reviewing existing and new costs. (Financial
Resources Goal)

GOAL NUMBER VI
Maintain/upgrade Lake Superior State University’s grounds, buildings, and facilities
to provide an attractive and safe environment for the students, staff and public
associated with the university. (Physical Resources Goal)

�LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY

MISSION STATEMENT
Lake Superior tState University is a co-educational, public,
comprehensive institution that recognizes as its primary mission the
offering of challenging undergraduate programs to students from
Michigan, Northern Ontario, and the near Midwest in anticipation of
preparing them for stimulating lives and satisfying careers in the
twenty-first century.
By design a relatively small institution, Lake Superior Stave
University strives to carry out its primary mission by realizing a
collegial community in which all its constituencies share in the
teaching, research, and regional service activities of the Institution.
In this supportive environment students, staff, faculty, and
administrators demonstrate high regard for one another as valued
members of the community, thus providing opportunities for
emotional and social maturation as well as intellectual growth.
AIT educational programming at Lake Superior State University rests
on an acknowledged commitment to an integrated relationship
between the liberal arts and professional/technical fields. That
relationship fosters the development of students as contributing
citizens, viable professionals, and fulfilled individuals, who think
critically, appreciate creativity, have problem-solving skills and
express continuing intellectual curiosity about themselves, others, and
the world around them. The University’s international setting
complements its efforts to assist students in the expansion of their
perspectives.
Lake Superior State University’s primary mission, thus, draws its
validity from the knowledge that today’s students—tomorrow’s
leaders will best serve humanity by having: the necessary infor­
mation to understand the past; the critical thinking skills to assess
contemporary problems; and the enlightened courage to face with
enthusiasm the uncertainty of the future.

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Lake Superior
State University
Sault Sainte Marie
Michigan

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1992-1994
Catalog/Calendar

�LAKE
,,
SUPERIOR//
STATE

H CAMPUS MAP

L

TTT
BUILDING KEY

1.
2.
5.
7.
8.

9.

Old Main: administration
South Hall: bookstore, bus. &amp; aeon
Crawtord Hall of Science: earlhsclences. mathe­
matics, biological sciences, physics and chemistry
Brown Hall: student counseling and testing center
Fletcher Center tor Student Services: vicepresident (or student services, llnanclal aids,
admissions, registrar, scheduling, placement,
continuing education, alumni
Shouldlce Library: arts and letters, humanities, soda!

Brasdy Hall: student residence
Ea stHall: music
Iroq uols House
Pre:sldent's Residence
Fac ulty residence
Faculty residence
Chippewa Hall 31. Huron Had
Ontario Hall 33. Foundation, MBA
Otllce
Laker House
Easterday House
38. Ryan House: student residence
39. Osborn Hall: student residence
40. Canusa Hall: lood service center
42. Child Care Center
45 Gate House
52. Central Healing Plant
61-62-63: Marquette, Neveu, Moloney Halls: student
apanments
64. The VIII age: Senter. Chelberg. Kemp and Youngs
Houses : student residence
65. Walker Claler Center
66. Townhoutes: student residence
67. James Norris Physical Education Center
68. Maintenance Building
69. Center lor Applied Sclencea and Engineering
Technology
101. Tennis Courts
102. Newman Center
103. Blalr-Haatlngs Park: mobile home trailer park
105. Storage
621. Edna M. Youngs Student Health Center
623. Faculty residence

21.
2*.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
32.
34.

£
A
B

PARKING AREA KEY

Dormllory residents
Commuter students, Norris Center stall
C
Freshmen dorm students
D
Visitors
E
Faculty and stall, commuting |uniors A seniors! £
F
■
University Row students
&gt;
F-Annex
Ryan &amp; Easterday Houses
I
G
Commuter students
J
Library: laculty and stall; students alter 8 p.m.II
L
Commuting juniors A seniors
•*ni
M
Motor Pool, Maintenance stall
N
Overflow lor Lot B
O
Osborn, Canusa stall
P
Mobile Home Residence
Q
Overflow tor Lot B, winter months only
61-62-63 student apartments
T
Townhouse parking
X
30-mlnute parking
NO PARKING ON ANY UNIVERStTY DRIVE.

n

s

«
I
I

SAULT SAINTE MARIE,
MICHIGAN 49783

�CALENDAR/
CATALOG
1992-1994

“gfsi®sfSl
ImMTMi II HI'PI Will III HI III!
Photo by JOHN SHIBLEY

STELLA DEPLONTY, registrar: production, editor,
and desktop publishing.
Contents are subject to change.
Consult department heads for details of such changes.
ADMISSIONS PHONES: (906) 635-2231 or, toll-free, 1-800-682-4800, ext. 2231

�PRESIDENT 2

�WELCOME TO A BETTER TOMORROW
Tomorrow will be better than today because the University
community wills it. Excitement abounds as you begin to share
the unique experience of Lake Superior State University. Our
commitment to students and the personal approach to
education has been our hallmark. We renew our pledge to
treat each of you as our most precious resource and the
development of your mind as our ultimate challenge and
opportunity. Quality faculty and staff, state-of-the-art equip­
ment, a tremendous library resource center, and telecommuni­
cations and its application to education are all necessary for the
enhancement of your learning.
Here you will see visions of an exciting environment for
learning and social interaction. Use this catalog as a guide to
that better tomorrow. In it you will find answers to most of
your questions regarding Lake Superior State. If you can’t
find the solution in these pages, just ask the nearest faculty or
staff member. They will be glad to help you.
Yes, we really can’t wait for tomorrow! It’s an exciting time
to be at Lake Superior State University! We are glad you are
part of it!
Robert D. Arbuckle, President

PRESIDENT 3

�PROGRAMS
DETAILS concerning these offerings are
in the "Programs" section in the center
of this Catalog/Calendar, listed under the
departments by which they are taught.

Masters Degree

Business Administration (MBA)

Baccalaureate Degrees

(4 years)
Accounting. BS
Biology. BA. BS
Business Administration. BS
Concentration in: Accounting. Computer
Information Systems Management, Gener­
al Business Option, Hotel-Restaurant
Management. Management, Marketing,
Office Information Systmes, Travel-Tour­
ism
Computer and Mathematical Sciences, BS
Criminal Justice, BS
Concentration in: Conservation Law
Enforcement*, Corrections, Criminalistics,
Generalist, Law Enforcement, Loss Con­
trol, Public Safety
Engineering Technology, BS
Degrees in: Automated Systems Engi­
neering Technology, Electrical Engineer­
ing Technology, Mechanical Engineering
Technology
English Language and Literature, BA
Environmental Science, BS
Exercise Science. BS
Finance and Economics, BS
Fire Science, BS
Concentrations in: Engineering Technol­
ogy, Generalist, Hazardous Materials
Fisheries and Wildlife Management, BS
Geology, BS
Concentration in: Environmental
History, BA, BS
Human Services, BS
Individualized Studies, BA, BS
Legal Assistant Studies, BS
Specialties in: Criminal Law, Labor Law,
Personal Injury,. Legal Administration,
Legislative/Constitutional Law
Mathematics. BS
Medical Technology, BS
Nursing, BS
Political Science, BA, BS
Concentrations in: General, Pre-Law,
Public Administration
Psychology, BA, BS
Recreation Management, BA, BS
Concentration in: Parks and Recreation
Management*
Social Science, BA, BS
Sociology, BA, BS
Therapeutic Recreation, BS

Associate Degrees

(2 years)
Business Administration
Business Data Processing
Chemistry
Computer Engineering Technology
Criminal Justice/Corrections
Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement
Drafting and Design Engineering Technology
Early Childhood Education
Electrical Engineering Technology
Fire Science
Legal Assistant Studies
Liberal Arts
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Natural Resources Technology
Office Administration
Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Technical Accounting
Water Quality Technology

Certificate Program
(J year)

Computer Drafting
Information Processing

Minors

Accounting-Finance, Art, Biology, Business
French, Chemistry, Child Development, Com­
munication, Computer Science, Corrections,
Counseling, Data Processing, Economics,
Economics/Finance, English Language and
Literature, Fire Science, French Language and
Literature, General Business, Geography,
Geology, History, Hosptiality and Travel
Tourism, Human Services Administration,
Humanities, Industrial Relations, Journalism,
Joumalism/Writing, Law Enforcement, Legal
Assistant Studies. Loss Control, Marketing,
Mathematics, Native American Studies, Office
Administration, Political Science, Psychology,
Public Administration, Public Relations,
Recreation Studies, Recreation Studies Skill,
Sociology, Sociology/Social Welfare,
Speech/Drama, Substance Abuse Counseling,
Writing

Pre-Professional Transfer
Programs
a •4rears)
Dentistry, elementary and secondary educa­
tion, engineering, forestry, journalism, law,
medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine,
special education
♦Must be preceded by completion of
LSSU Natural Resources Technology
Program

THE UNIVERSITY 4

�CONTENTS
General
2
4
10
12
16
34
39
51
51
55

President
The University
University Talk
Equal Opportunity
Academic Policies
Standards of Behavior
Admissions
Student Services
Student Senate
Athletics

Costs, Financial Aid
57
60
65
78
82
83
84

Tuition and Fees
Financial Aid
Scholarships, Grants
Loans
Student Employment
American Indians
Veterans

Programs of Study
85
88
94
101
118
144
—156
171
179
182
199
210
240

Graduation Procedures
Degree Requirements
Arts and Letters
Biology &amp; Chemistry
Business &amp; Economics
Computer, Geologic and
Mathematical Sciences
Engineering Technology
Health Sciences (Nursing)
Social Sciences
Criminal Justice
Recreation Studies
Social Sciences
Continuing Education

Courses
242

Course Descriptions
in alphabetical order

Graduate Program
304

Master of Business
Administration

Personnel and
General Information
314
315
322
323
324
327
328
329
331
332
333
334
338
IBC
BC

Distinguished Teachers
Faculty
Department Heads
Department Secretaries
Administrative Staff
Officers of Administration
Board of Regents
Advisory Committees
Computer Services
Foundation
Library
Index
Calendar
Goals
Mission Statement

About this catalog . . .
The Lake Superior State University
Catalog does not constitute a contract
between the University and its student on
either a collective or individual basis. It
represents LSSU’s best academic, social,
and financial planning at the time of
publication.
Course and curriculum
changes, modification of tuition; fees,
dormitory, meal, and other charges, plus
unforeseen changes in other aspects of
LSSU life, sometimes occur after the
Catalog has been printed, but before the
changes can be incorporated in a later
edition of the same publication. Because
of this, Lake Superior State University
does not assume a contractual obligation
with its students for the contents of this
Catalog.
LSSU admits and hires men and women,
veterans, and disabled individuals of any
race, color, national, or ethnic origin, or
marital status in compliance with all
appropriate legislation, including the Age
Discrimination Act. The compliance
officer is Ruth Gendzwill.

THE UNIVERSITY

5

�WHAT
Lake Superior State University encourages in its students a desire
to learn and a willingness to serve. The primary purpose of the
University is to educate and train young people for rewarding careers
and lives of meaning. We:
REGARD

STUDENTS as

mature, responsible individuals en­
gaged in the processes of self gov­
ernment which are essential in a
democratic society.
TEACH INDIVIDUALS, not
groups’, with a close-working rela­
tionship between instructors and
students. Each student has a faculty
advisor and may also consult the
counseling service.

EDUCATE STUDENTS for
well-rounded lives’, not only intellec­
tual competence, but physical, social,
and cultural development. The pro­
gram of general education includes
courses such as recreational activi­
ties, natural sciences, social sciences,
English language and literature, and
the humanities. Athletic events,
clubs, dramatic and cultural presenta­
tions, and student self-government
organizations offer a wide variety of
co-curricular activities.

TEACH FUNDAMENTALS
and their application. In modem
society knowledge increases so rap­
idly that specific facts may become
obsolete even before they are widely
learned. Close attention to funda­
mentals is necessary. The University
attempts to inculcate habits of learn­
ing, thinking and doing which,

thoughtfully modified, will endure
for a lifetime.

ENCOURAGE INITIATIVE,
self criticism, and intellectual curios­
ity, leam by doing. Education in
fundamental knowledge should be
supplemented by laboratory and field
work in order that university prepa­
ration closely resembles conditions in
professional careers. Students should
develop lifelong intellectual curiosity
and discovery, become constructive
critics of themselves and of society,
and leam to prize creative, original
thinking.

IN RETROSPECT
HISTORIC: Lake Superior State
University is a hilltop campus, situat­
ed on the historic site of Fort Brady,
a U.S. Army post dating back to
1822. The campus overlooks the St.
Mary’s River and the famous Soo
Locks. After the fort was deactivat­
ed in 1944, the property was
acquired by Michigan Technological
University to establish a branch.
Thus, the campus is a blend of his­
toric and modem architecture. The
University was accorded four-year
status by the State Board of Educa­
tion in 1966, and authorized to grant
baccalaureate degrees.

THE UNIVERSITY • 6

�WE ARE
The first baccalaureate class graduat­
ed in 1967. Autonomy, separating
the University from Michigan Tech­
nological University, was granted
January 1, 1970. On November 4,
1987, Governor James Blanchard
signed legislation changing Lake
Superior State from College to Uni­
versity.

CAMPUS RESIDENCE facili­
ties include two traditional halls, a
Student Village with eight-person
apartments, townhouses, a mobile
home park, several apartment build­
ings and unique family-style houses.
Canusa Hall provides food service
facilities. The Walker Cisler Center
offers recreational facilities as well
as a snack bar, student offices, and
meeting rooms. The James Norris
Physical Education Center provides
ample opportunity for a variety of
recreational activities, intramurals,
courses and intercollegiate athletics.
The Center for Applied Sciences and
Engineering Technology offers stu­
dents the latest in modem technolog­
ical resources.
A seasoned faculty and high academ­
ic standards have earned Lake Supe­
rior State University a reputation for
an enriched education in such areas
as liberal arts, engineering technol­
ogy, business administration, social
sciences, biological sciences and
their allied fields.
The need to provide continuing
education for adults has not been
overlooked. The University offers
evening courses as well as confer­
ences and cultural programs. Enroll-

ment of part-time students in day
classes is encouraged.
Students find the close relationship
between faculty and the student body
is extremely valuable in the first
years of university work. No one is
"lost in the crowd" here.

THE CAMPUS
ENVIRONMENT: The campus
provides a true university environ­
ment, with its own classroom and
laboratory buildings, residence halls,
library, auditorium, gymnasium, food
services, and health center. It con­
sists of 121 acres of spacious, wood­
ed campus on the western heights of
Sault Ste. Marie overlooking the St.
Mary’s River, Lake Superior and
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
Students find that the city of Sault
Ste. Marie and its environs offer
much of value to enhance their edu­
Sault Ste.
cational experiences.
Marie is one of the oldest cities in
the United States. It was a fur trad­
ing center as early as the second
quarter of the seventeenth century.
In 1641, a Jesuit mission was estab­
lished here, and 27 years later Father
Marquette founded at the Sault the
first permanent settlement within the
limits of Michigan. The Sault cele­
brated its 300th birthday in 1968.
ACCREDITATION: How does
this university rank with other educa­
tional institutions scholastically?
Accreditation means the curricula,
faculty, equipment, laboratories, and
library of an institution have been

THE UNIVERSITY 7

�inspected and approved. Lake Supe­
rior State University is accredited by
the North Central Association of
Colleges and Secondary Schools.
Fourth year instruction in medical
technology is in hospitals approved
by the Council on Medical Education
and Hospitals of the American Medi­
cal Association.
Engineering Technology associate
degree programs accredited by the

Accreditation Board for Engineering
and Technology, Inc. include: com­
puter; drafting and design; electrical
and mechanical engineering technol­
ogy. The Board has also accredited
four-year programs in electrical,
mechanical and automated systems
engineering technology.
The nursing program is accredited by
the National League for Nursing.

NOTES

THE UNIVERSITY 8

�—
—

— —

r

—

THE UNIVERSITY 9

-

�UNIVERSITY TALK
BEFORE READING THIS CATALOG it would be well
to familiarize yourself with terminology you will encounter along the
way; words and phrases which you might not have previously
encountered but are peculiar to the academic world:
ACADEMIC CREDIT (or
credit hours, or, simply, credit):
One academic credit is generally
earned for every 15 hours in a lec­
ture during a semester.
ACADEMIC PROBATION:
What you get when your grade point
average falls below an acceptable
level.
ACADEMIC YEAR: Two 15week semesters plus a summer se­
mester.
ACCREDITED:
Quality of
academic programs has been
approved by an outside, rating agency.
ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by adding courses after you
schedule. Check schedule booklet
for dates.
ADMISSION: Your acceptance
for enrollment.
ADVISOR: Faculty member who
offers you academic advice, explains
requirements, and assists in schedul­
ing. Ask your department head for
an advisor.

ASSOCIATE

DEGREE:

Awarded for (generally) two-year
programs.

BACHELOR’S

DEGREE:

(Baccalaureate): awarded for fouryear program.
CALENDAR: Important dates of
the academic year.
CATALOG: (In Canada, this is
called "the Calendar"): Published in
August.

CERTIFICATE: Requires one
year of study.
COREQUISITE: Course you
must take during the same semester
as another course.
COGNATE: A specified course,
generally in field other than your
major, which you must take for your
program.
COMPETENCY REQUIRE­
MENTS: You must pass tests in
writing and mathematics before you
receive your degree.
COURSES: Listed in the Academic Departments section of this
Catalog, generally show a course
number—EN 110 - followed by the
course name - Freshmen Composi­
tion and the number of academic
credits for the course (3) shown at
the right of the column.
CREDIT: See academic credit.
CURRICULUM: (major, pro­
gram) Courses required for specific
degree or certificate.
CUT: Deliberately miss a class for
no good reason. In high school you
"skipped".
DELETE: (DROP) You may
change your schedule by dropping
classes after you schedule,
See
scheduling booklet for dates.
DEPARTMENTS: Seven aca­
demic departments, each adminis­
tered by a "head" and offering cours­
es in one or more disciplines.
DISCIPLINE: Group of related
courses such as mathematics.

UNIVERSITY TALK 10

�DROP
(DELETE)
AND
ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by dropping or adding courses
after you schedule. Check schedul­
ing booklet for dates.
Course distin­
ELECTIVE:
guished from required course. You
pick it from a number of specified
FIELD PLACEMENT: See
practicum.
FINANCIAL AIDS: Includes
grants, loans, scholarships, or workstudy.
FULL-TIME STUDENT: If
you enroll for 12 or more credit in a
semester.
GENERAL
EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS: a group of
courses you must take to earn a
bachelor’s degree or an associate in
Liberal Arts Degree, provides you
with broadly based education.
GED
EXAMINATIONS:
(General Education Development
Examination): You take this if you
didn’t finish high school, but believe
you learned enough in other ways to
qualify for university.
GRADE POINT AVERAGE
(GPA): Number of points divided
by the hours of credit attempted.
INTERNSHIP (practicum, field
placement, or clinical): Courses or
activities you must take outside of
classroom or lab.
Your
MAJOR (Curriculum):
concentration of courses in your
specific area.
MINOR: Your lesser concentra­
tion (20 credits or more).
PART-TIME
STUDENT:
You, if you take less than 12 credits
in a semester.
PRACTICUM: Another word
for internship.
PROFESSOR: General term for
all faculty; also, a specific rank of
college teachers who progress from
instructor, assistant professor and
associate professor to full professor.

Professors having a doctoral degree
may also be referred to as "doctor".
Certain
PREREQUISITE:
courses you must successfully com­
plete before you may enroll for
another specific course. Students
must satisfy prerequisites, and any
other stated conditions, before enroll­
ing in a course, or have permission
from an instructor to waive the pre­
requisites. Enrollment in a course
may be revoked if it is found before
the end of the drop period that the
proper prerequisites have not been
met. Responsibility rests with the
student to be certain that he/she has
the approved prerequisites.
PROGRAM (also curriculum):
A group of courses you must take in
order to earn a degree or certificate.
REGISTRATION: Each se­
mester you must request specific
classes for the next semester, pay
tuition, etc.
REQUIRED COURSES: You
must take these to earn your degree.
SCHEDULE
BOOKLET:
Published before scheduling period
for next semester. Includes course
details and scheduling procedures.
SCHEDULING: Period each
semester when you must request
courses for next semester.
SEMESTER: Sometimes called
term: See academic year.
SYLLABUS: Written description
of course content.
TERM: Sometimes called semes­
ter: See academic year.
TRANSCRIPT: Record of all
your courses kept by LSSU Regis­
trar.
TRANSCRIPT, OFFICIAL:
Mailed directly from principal’s or
registrar’s office of issuing institu­
tion to LSSU admissions office. It
must bear the seal of the institution
and signature or stamp of school
official.
WITHDRAWAL:
Procedure
when you drop a course or from
school.

UNIVERSITY TALK 11

�EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Notice of Lake Superior State University’s policy of compli­
ance with Federal and State Law

LAKE SUPERIOR
STATE UNIVERSITY
complies with all Federal
and State laws and regula­
tions prohibiting discrimina­
tion, and with all require­
ments and regulations of the
U.S. Department of Educa­
tion.
Lake Superior State Univer­
sity reaffirms its policy that
no person shall be discrimi­
nated against, excluded
from participation in, denied
the benefits of, or otherwise
be subjected to discrimina­
tion in employment, or in
any program or activity for
which the University is re­
sponsible or for which it
receives financial assistance
from the Department of
Education, on the basis of
race, color, religion, national
origin or ancestry, age, sex,
marital status, height,
weight, handicap, or veteran
status.
Inquiries or complaints con­
cerning the application of
Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 which deals
with nondiscrimination on

the basis of race, color, and
national origin, Title IX of
the Educational Amend­
ments of 1972 which deals
with nondiscrimination in
education programs on the
basis of sex, and Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973 which deals with
nondiscrimination on the
basis of handicap, should
be made to the following
University officers who have
been designated to coordi­
nate these programs, and
act as Grievance Officers.
Applicants for admission
and students: Dr. Harry
Pike, executive vice
president, Fletcher Cen­
ter, Lake Superior State
University. Telephone:
635-2684
Applicants for
employment and em­
ployees:
Ms. Ruth
Gendzwill, director of
employee relations, office
of employee relations,
Administration Building,
Lake Superior State
University. Telephone:
635-2614

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 12

�LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY grievance
procedures for Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX
of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972, and Section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
POLICY
1. The University encourages
students, faculty and staff to
report promptly instances of
discrimination and discrimina­
tory harassment. Once the
University has been informed
of such behavior it will take
timely and appropriate steps to
investigate the problem. At
any step of the grievance
process, time schedules as
outlined in the process may be
extended by mutual agree­
ment in writing.
2. Individuals may discuss with
the Grievance Officer con­
cerns they may have regard­
ing possible discrimination or
harassment to learn what
options are available.
3. NONRETALIATION:
The
University not only prohibits
discrimination, including ha­
rassment, but also strictly
prohibits any retaliation
against any individual, who, in
good faith, has registered a
complaint under this proce­
dure. Any supervisor, agent,
or employee of the University
who, after investigation, has
been determined to have retal­
iated against any employee or
student for using the complaint
procedure in this policy will be
subject to appropriate disci­
pline up to and including im­
mediate discharge. If an em­
ployee believes he or she has
been retaliated against for ex-

ercising his or her rights under
this policy, the employee
should use this complaint
procedure.
4. All matters discussed in this
process will be kept as confi­
dential as possible.
5. Individuals have the right un­
der the law to seek remedies
from the Michigan Department
of Civil Rights, the Equal Em­
ployment Opportunity Commis­
sion, the Office for Civil
Rights, Department of Educa­
tion or by court action. Indi­
viduals may file complaints of
illegal discrimination on the
basis of sex (Title IX) or handi­
cap (Section 504) with the
Office for Civil Rights, Depart­
ment of Education, at the
same time a grievance is filed
under the University's proce­
dure, during or after the use of
the grievance process, or
without using the grievance
process at all. A Title IX or
Section 504 complaint must be
filed in writing with the Office
for Civil Rights no later than
180 days after the occurrence
of the possible discrimination.

STEP 1:
INFORMAL COMPLAINT
Any individual (complainant)
with a discrimination or harass­
ment complaint, may contact the
Grievance Officer in person.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 13

�The Grievance Officer will speak
with the complainant and try to
resolve the matter on an informal
basis. At Step 1, all information
will be kept confidential to the
extent possible.

complainant a written Determina­
tion stating whether the allega­
tions of the complaint are true
and any remedial action recom­
mended.
At Step 2, information will be kept
confidential to the extent possible.

2:
FORMAL COMPLAINT

step

If the problem cannot be resolved
at Step 1 within five (5) working
days from the date of first contact
with the Grievance Officer, the
complainant may submit a written
complaint on a form provided by
the Grievance Officer. The Griev^
ance Officer will help the com­
plainant complete the form if the
complainant requests.
Within five (5) working days of the
receipt of the written complaint,
the Grievance Officer will send a
Notice of Complaint, a copy of the
complaint form, a response form
and a copy of this procedure to
the respondent. The respondent
will submit the completed res­
ponse within five (5) working days
from the date the complaint is
received by the respondent.
The Grievance Officer will con­
duct an investigation. The investi­
gation should be completed within
twenty (20) working days after
receipt of the response. If the
complaint is against the University
as the Employer, the Grievance
Officer will have thirty (30) days
from the receipt of the written
complaint to investigate the matter.
Within ten (10) working days of
completion of the investigation,
the Grievance Officer will issue to

3:
HEARING

step

If either the complainant or the
respondent is dissatisfied with the
Grievance Officer’s Determination,
he or she may request that the
matter be referred to a Hearing
Panel for a hearing by submitting
the form obtained from the Griev­
ance Officer. The request for
hearing must be submitted in
writing to the Grievance Officer
within five (5) working days after
receipt of the Determination.
The President will appoint a per­
manent Hearing Panel composed
of three members including, if
possible, at least one female and
one minority member. The Direc­
tor of Budgets, Planning and
Personnel will be the chairperson
and will conduct the hearing.
The Grievance Officer will send a
Notice of Hearing and a copy of
the Request for Hearing to the
complainant, respondent (if any),
and Hearing Panel, scheduling
the hearing within fifteen (15)
working days, unless the Panel
Chairperson provides otherwise
and so notifies those involved.
At the hearing the complainant
and respondent will be allowed to
give their own testimony, present
the testimony of witnesses, docu­
mentary evidence or other evi­
dence relevant to the proceedings
and cross examine the other

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 14

�party’s witnesses. The complain­
ant and respondent may have an
attorney or other advisor present.
The Grievance Officer will present
the findings of the investigation
conducted at Step 2 and may
present witnesses, if appropriate.
To ensure the privacy of those
involved, witnesses (other than
the complainant and respondent)
will be allowed in the hearing
room only during their testimony.
At the Chairperson’s discretion,
the hearing may be recorded.
Within fifteen (15) working days
after completion of the hearing,
the Chairperson will issue the
Decision and recommended order
of the Hearing Panel. The Deci­
sion will be mailed to the com­

plainant and respondent with a
copy to the Grievance Officer.
The Chairperson will implement
any action recommended by the
Panel.

4:
APPEAL
step

The decision of the Hearing Panel
will be final and binding, if grievants wish to pursue the matter
further, they may file with the
outside agencies listed in Policy
section, No. 5.
Section 5.02 of the by-laws of the
Board of Regents, approved July
24, 1989, will not be invoked for
grievances submitted for settle­
ment under this procedure.

NOTES

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 15

�ACADEMIC
The Academic Policies and regulations of Lake Superior State
University which are intended to guide students through an orderly
and successful pursuit of their academic goals, describe the necessary
actions and procedures for which students are responsible. They
outline the students’ expectations and rights while enrolled as a
university student. Advisors, department heads and personnel of
university offices will help students to understand these policies and
regulations; however, it is each student’s individual responsibility to
comply with them.

THE ACADEMIC
YEAR
Lake Superior State University is on
a semester system. (Previous to Fall
Semester 1991 it was on a quarter
system.) The academic year consists
of a Fall Semester (late August
through December) and a Spring
Semester (January through April or
early May),
Fall and Spring
semesters consist of fifteen weeks of
instruction followed by a week for
During the
final examinations.
Summer Semester (May through
early August) most courses are
conducted during an eight week
period which includes two days for
final examinations. Specific dates
for each semester are found in the
University Calendar located
elsewhere in this book.

ACADEMIC CREDIT
In a lecture/recitation type course
students receive one credit for each
fi fteen hours of classroom
instruction. (For example, a threecredit course of this type might be
scheduled 9:00 to 9:50 AM Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. An "hour"

period is usually only 50 minutes
long, with ten minutes allowed for
students to move from class to
class.)
Courses including laboratory, field
work or other non-lecture formats
may be scheduled for more than one
hour per week per credit. In general,
one credit requires an average of
three hours of the student’s time per
In
week for the semester,
lecture/recitation courses this would
normally be accomplished with one
hour of classroom attendance and
two hours of preparation or study.
An average student credit load per
semester is sixteen credits. One
hundred twenty four credits is the
minimum number required for a
Some
baccalaureate degree,
programs require more than this
minimum.

CLASSIFICATION
OF STUDENTS
Students are assigned to one of four
class levels as follows: 0 to 25
credits = Freshman; 26 to 55 credits
= Sophomore; 56 to 87 = Junior;
88+ = Senior.

ACADEMIC POLICIES

16

�POLICIES
STUDENT
CURRICULUM
CHOICE AND
ADVISING
Students are encouraged to select a
major program upon admission to
The academic
the University,
department offering the chosen
program is called the "major
department". The department head
of the major department assigns an
academic advisor to each of the
students. An advisor assists students
in course selection each semester, in
understanding program and
university requirements and
regulations, in evaluating academic
progress, and in other matters related
to successful academic achievement.
Lake Superior State University is
firmly committed to providing
students personalized advising and
support. Students are encouraged to
actively seek help from their
instructors, advisors, department
head, Counseling Center, and any
other faculty, staff or office which
they believe might be of assistance.
The Counseling Center provides
academic tutoring as does the Native
American Center and academic
departments. These services are
usually provided without charge to
Additional
enrolled students,
information concerning advising
services is listed under testing and
counseling service in this catalog.
Students who are undecided about
their choice of a major program are
classified as majoring in Liberal
Arts, an associate degree program,

and assigned a provisional academic
advisor until another major is
chosen.
Students may change their major
curriculum by processing a
Curriculum Change Card through the
Registrar’s Office. The Registrar’s
Office, Counseling Center and
departmental offices can provide
students with the card and
instructions for processing it.
Curriculum Change cards must be
filed with the Registrar’s Office each
time a curriculum change is made so
that advisor materials, grade reports
and graduation information will be
sent to the correct department and
advisor. Students will be assigned a
new advisor when a curriculum
change is made.
Students may
request a change of advisor by
asking their major department head
to make such change.

SEMESTER
COURSE
SELECTION
Each semester the Scheduling Office
publishes a Course Schedule listing
all courses offered during the
semester along with related
information such as days and hour of
course offering, instructor and the
final examination time. This booklet
is available several weeks before the
semester begins and contains timely
and important information for
students. Students are responsible
for reading each semester’s Course
Schedule and adhering to its
instructions. Course Schedules and

ACADEMIC POLICIES

17

�scheduling materials are available
from all departmental offices and the
Scheduling Office.
After academic advising, students
schedule courses by submitting
required materials to the Scheduling
Office according to the time
schedule described in the Course
Schedule. After scheduling courses,
students have a limited period of
time to pay tuition and related fees.
At the end of this period
deregistration occurs. Deregistration
means that students' registration in
all classes is canceled. Students who
are deregistered will usually find
fewer available classes from which
to choose when rescheduling.
Several factors assist or limit student
course selections.
Placement
examinations for mathematics and
English are administered by the
Counseling and Testing Center
located in Brown Hall.
These
examinations are required of all
students before they schedule their
first courses in mathematics or
English.
MAXIMUM STUDENT
CREDIT LOAD is twenty
credits per semester, with the
exception that students having a 3.00
cumulative grade point average may
take additional credit with written
approval of their major department
head.
Students on academic
probation should not take more than
fifteen credits per semester.
PREREQUISITES.
Students
must satisfy prerequisites, and any
other stated conditions before
enrolling in a course or have
permission from an instructor to
waive the prerequisites. Enrollment
in a course may be revoked (with an
N grade) if it is found during the
regular drop period that the proper

prerequisites have not been met.
Responsibility rests with students to
be certain that they have the
approved prerequisites.
Permission to take any course out of
sequence is seldom granted even to
exceptional students, since electing a
course for which one is not prepared
imposes an additional burden not
reflected in the total number of
credits being carried. Students must
earn passing grades in a prerequisite
course before taking the next course
in sequence. For some courses a C
(2.00) grade or better is required.
Exceptions may be made only by
department heads or the course
instructor. Students who receive a D
grade in a prerequisite course or a
course in the major are strongly
advised (and may be required) to
repeat the course, and raise the D,
before continuing.
REPEATS. Students may not
repeat a course by enrollment or
examination if they have passed a
course for which the repeated course
is a prerequisite. Exceptions may be
granted by the department head with
the concurrence of the Registrar.
CHANGES IN COURSE
SCHEDULE. A period of time
is provided at the beginning of each
semester for students to add or delete
courses or reschedule all classes after
having been deregistered. Courses
deleted during this period will not
appear on a student’s permanent
record (transcript). The add/delete
period for a full semester course
begins on the first day of the
semester, and ends on the sixth
university business day. For courses
which span less than a full semester,
a shorter add/delete period may be
established. During the add/delete
period schedule changes are initiated
at departmental offices which

ACADEMIC POLICIES 18

�maintain current records of class
availability. In some cases faculty
permission will be required for
Detailed
course changes,
information on adding or deleting
classes is provided to students in the
Course Schedule booklet each
semester. A STUDENT’S ADD OR
WITHDRAWAL FROM A
COURSE IS NOT OFFICIALLY
COMPLETED UNLESS THE
APPROPRIATE FORM IS FILED
WITH THE SCHEDULING
OFFICE. Students are advised to
retain the official receipt they are
given upon completion of an add or
drop procedure.
LATE ADDS. Students request­
ing to add courses after the end of
the add/delete period must obtain
permission and a special form for
this purpose from the Registrar’s
Office, obtain the written approval of
the instructor, and then return the
form to the Registrar’s Office. A
service charge will be charged for
this procedure. Students are
responsible for all class work
missed previous to adding a class.
NON-ATTENDANCE AT
FIRST CLASS. Students sched­
uled for a course, but not attending
the first class meeting, may be
deleted by the instructor during the
delete period. In this case, the
instructor shall submit a delete form
and notify the student.

DROPPING COURSES
AFTER THE ADD/DELETE
PERIOD. Students may drop a
course during the first five weeks
(twenty five school days) of a full
semester course. For courses running
less than a full semester the semester
Course Schedule booklet will contain
official dates each semester. (The
time period for dropping will be
equal to a third of the course

instructional period.) A student’s
record shall indicate an N grade for
each course officially dropped during
this period. Forms for the procedure
are available in departmental,
Scheduling and Registrar’s Offices.
After the five-week drop period,
drops will be allowed only for
A
extenuating circumstances,
student’s record shall indicate a W
grade for courses officially dropped
during this period. The student must
receive the instructor’s recommen­
dation and the approval of the
Registrar. Forms may be obtained at
the Registrar’s Office.

CLASS
ATTENDANCE
Students at Lake Superior State
University should be sufficiently
mature to attend classes without
being required to do so. Students
must decide for themselves when it
is necessary to be absent. In making
such a decision, they must
understand that instructors are
authorized to lower grades if they
believe a student’s absence requires
this action.
The policy on
attendance reads as follows:
1. Absences will be handled
according to the instructor’s
discretion, consistent with
departmental policy.
2. Instructors may report
consecutive or excessive absences
to the Executive Vice President.
3. Participation in an official
University function shall be
considered an excused absence
when approved by the Vice
President of Academic Affairs.
Students shall not be penalized
for participation in such a
function; but students are

ACADEMIC POLICIES 19

�responsible for work missed and
must confer with their instructor
on this matter.

COMPLETE
WITHDRAWAL
FROM THE
UNIVERSITY
Full time students who withdraw
from the University during the First
Five-weeks of the semester should
report in person to the Counseling
Center and complete a withdrawal
form for the Registrar’s ofFice. The
Registrar will authorize the
appropriate refund, if any. Refunds
will be mailed after the end of the
refund period. After the Five-week
drop period, students must report to
the Registrar’s OfFice for the
Withdrawal Form.
Proper clearance of University
obligations assures that students can
later receive transfer of credits.
Students
with a hold on their
transcript will not receive a transcript
of credits
until clearance is
complete.

THE GRADING
SYSTEM
GRADE POINT AVERAGE
(GPA). To compute the grade point
average for a semester, divide the
total points earned by the total
credits carried,
Credits carried
include those failed or earned but not
credits for Credit/No Credit courses.
To Figure the cumulative grade point
average divide the total points earned
by the total credits carried in all
semesters,
When a course is
repeated, count only the credits
carried and the points of the last
grade earned. Thus, successfully
repeating courses in which students

initially earned a D or F is an
effective way for them to improve
their cumulative GPA. A cumulative
grade point average of 2.00 for all
credits carried is required for
graduation.
Further, the student
must compile a 2.00 grade point
average for all departmental courses
required in the student’s major and
minor(s).

GRADES AND GRADE POINTS
Grades awarded are:
Grade
A+
A Excellent
AB+
B Good
BC+
C Average
CD+
D Inferior
DF Failure
I Incomplete
N No Grade
W Withdrawal
Z Deferred
CR Credit
NCR No Credit

Grade Points
per Credit
4
4
3.7
3.3
3
2.7
2.3
2
1.7
1.3
1
.7
0
0
0
0
0 .
0
0

Incomplete grades (I):

An

incomplete grade is given only when
students, because of circumstances
beyond their control, are unable to
complete a segment of the course. It
must be made up by the date
speciFied by the instructor which
must be within a maximum of two
semesters in residence, or else the
incomplete grade becomes a failure.
Summer semesters are not counted
unless a student is enrolled for
classes during the summer.

No Grade (N) and
Withdrawal (W) grades: An
N grade will be given for each
course officially dropped during the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 20

�first five weeks and a W grade will
be given for each course officially
dropped after the five week drop
period.
Deferred grades (Z): Deferred
grades are given in those special
courses where work is planned to
extend beyond a single semester.
GRADE REPORTS. Reports
concerning grades and credits are
sent to each student after each
semester. These reports are mailed
to home addresses.
DEAN’S LIST. Students who
complete twelve or more credits in a
semester with a grade point average
of 3.50 or higher will be placed on
the dean’s list for that semester,
acknowledging their outstanding
achievement.

ACADEMIC
PROBATION
Students at Lake Superior State
University enjoy a considerable
degree of self-determination; they
decide for themselves when and how
long to work on each assignment.
The best way to succeed in this task
is to work out a weekly schedule
with two hours of study time
earmarked as preparation for each
one-hour class. (In a few cases, the
instructor may suggest some other
division of time.)
Most students are able to maintain
good work in all their courses. A
few fall short of satisfactory
performance. For them, a system of
academic probation is used.
Academic probation is considered a
warning to students that their
scholastic performance is below the
University’s minimum requirements.

During this period, students should
determine for themselves whether to
continue their programs as planned.
No student while on probation shall
carry more than 15 credits per
semester exclusive of band and
The
recreational activities.
Executive Vice-president, in
consultation with the student’s
advisor, may impose restrictions on
the student’s extra-curricular
activities.
It is the responsibility of students to
familiarize themselves with all
academic regulations including those
relating to probation, and to keep
informed as to their academic
The rules governing
standing.
academic probation, dismissal, and
reinstatement follow.
1. Students will be on academic
probation if their cumulative
grade point average is in the "on
probation" category.
2. Students whose cumulative grade
point average at the conclusion of
a semester falls into the dismissal
range of the academic standing
table will be dismissed.
3. After a first or second dismissal
a student has the following
options:
a. Allow two semesters
(summer may be counted for
one semester) to elapse
before re-enrollment or
b. Petition the Scholastic
Standards Committee for
immediate
readmittance.
This action is initiated with
the Registrar.
The
Committee can permit early
readmittance with specific
conditions required of the
student or deny the student’s
request. Subsequent to the

ACADEMIC POLICIES 21

�Academic Standing Table
Full and Part-time Students
Academic Probation and Dismissal Policy
Cumulative
Semester
Credits
Carried
at LSSU
- 18
19 - 25
26-40
41 - 55
56 - 72
73 - 87
88 +

Minimum
for Good
Standing
1.81 *

Cumulative
Grade Point
Average
On Probation
less than 1.81

1.81
1.86
1.91
1.93
1.95
1.97 **

1.41
1.51
1.61
1.71
1.81
1.91

-

1.80
1.85
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96

Dismissal
Not subject
to Dismissal
1.40 or less
1.50 or less
1.60 or less
1.70 or less
1.80 or less
1.90 or less

♦Students will not be dismissed for academic deficiencies until they have enrolled in at least
19 semester credits at Lake Superior State University.
♦*A cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all credits carried at Lake Superior State
University, and a cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all courses required in the
student's major and minor is necessary for graduation.

Committee’s denial the
student can further appeal to
the Vice President for
Academic Affairs, whose
decision is Final.
4. Students who continue after a
dismissal will be dismissed again
after any semester in which their
cumulative grade point average
falls in the dismissal category.
The Registrar may allow the
student to continue
on
probation” with the record
showing "on probation" instead
of "dismissal", if the student’s
record has shown improvement
during the semester and student
has a 2.00 grade point average in
courses carried for that semester.
5. Students dismissed a third time
will not be reinstated without the
permission of the Vice President
for Academic Affairs. Three
semesters must elapse from the
time of dismissal before the
student may petition for
readmittance. Summer may be

counted for one semester.
6. The Scholastic Standards
Committee may, on the
recommendation of a department
head require students to withdraw
from any course or courses in
which their preparation, progress,
effort or conduct is deemed
unsatisfactory and may on the
recommendation of the Vice
President of Academic Affairs
and/or Executive Vice President
dismiss students from the
University if their background,
overall academic accomplish­
ment, conduct or attitude toward
their work is deemed unsatisfact­
ory.

CREDIT/NO
CREDIT COURSES
To encourage intellectual explor­
ation, students may enroll in some
courses on a credit/no credit basis
for which either a grade of CR or
NCR is given. To be eligible for
this option students must be in good

ACADEMIC POLICIES 22

�academic standing, not on academic
probation. Only one such course per
semester is permitted and no more
than twelve semester credits in such
courses may be presented toward a
student’s degree requirements.
Additionally, this credit/no credit
option may not be selected in
courses which satisfy major, minor
or general education requirements.
Students must apply at the
Registrar’s Office during the six-day
add period if they want to enroll in a
graded course under the credit/no
credit policy. This option may not
be changed after the six-day add
period. Academic performance at
the level of 2.00 or higher is
required for the credit, CR, grade.
Instructors are not advised of a
student’s option to be graded
credit/no credit.
Certain courses are always offered
with a credit/no credit grading
format.
Such courses have this
information in their official course
descriptions and course syllabi. The
above policy and limitations do not
apply to these courses.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
There are three examination
processes by which a student may
earn credit for individual courses or
general education requirements;
Advanced Placement, CLEP and
departmental examinations.
Pro­
cesses for taking Advanced
Placement and CLEP examinations
are described in the Admissions
section of this Catalog. Students
must be admitted to a degree
program before being eligible to
receive credit by examination. A
maximum of 30 credits may be
CLEP
earned by examination,
examinations, if available, will be
used to determine whether credit

shall be granted. Departments may
provide their own examinations for
certain courses. Students should
inquire at the academic department
offering the course whether a
departmental examination is
available.
If an examination is
available, the department head’s
written approval to take the
examination must be obtained.
An application form for credit by
examination with explanation of the
necessary procedural steps, may be
obtained from the department head
or the Registrar’s Office. The fee
amount will be equivalent to that for
CLEP exams and students will not
be charged tuition for the credits
earned. An examination grade of
2.00 or better is required for credit to
be earned. Course and credit earned
by examination shall be recorded on
the student’s transcript with the
Some
grade marked as CR.
universities may not accept for
transfer, credit earned by
departmental examination.

TRANSCRIPTS
Students desiring transcripts of their
Lake Superior State University
records must present or send a
written request to the Registrar’s
Office. Information such as name
(at enrollment), ID number, dates of
attendance is necessary. A fee may
be charged for each copy of the
record.
The official record of the student’s
academic progress (transcript) will
be forwarded only to those places or
persons requested in writing by the
student.
Only "student copy"
transcripts will be issued directly to
a student. Students with financial or
other obligations to the University
will not receive a transcript until all
obligations are cleared.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 23

�THE PRIVACY ACT
Section 438 of the General
Education Provisions Act, as
amended, sets forth the requirements
to be met by an educational
institution to protect the privacy of
students. This Act is called the
Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act and shall be referred to
hereafter as the Act. The Act
generally governs access to student
educational records and the release
of such records. The Act also
requires that institutions of higher
education must provide students
access to official records directly
related to the student and an
opportunity for a hearing to
challenge such records on the
grounds that they are inaccurate,
misleading or inappropriate.
Educational institutions must also
obtain written consent before
releasing personally identifiable data
about students from records to other
than a specified list of exceptions.
In addition, students must be notified
of these rights.
In accordance with provisions of the
Act and the regulations enacted by
the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare, Lake Superior State
University has adopted the following
policies and procedures:
Section 1. General Policy on
Access and Disclosure
Lake Superior State University shall
not as a matter of policy or practice:
1. Deny or prevent students at the
university the right to inspect or
review the educational records of
such students, or

2. Permit the release of educational
records contrary to the provisions
of the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act and the policies
and procedures set forth in the
following sections.
Section 2. Notification to Students
Under the provisions of the Act, the
university must annually notify
students of their rights and the
institution policies pertaining to the
Act. In addition, notice must be
given to the location where the
policy can be obtained as well as to
inform the students of the right to
file complaints with the Department
of Health, Education and Welfare
concerning alleged failures by the
University to comply with the Act.
In accordance with these
requirements the annual notice
regarding students rights, the location
of copies of the university’s policies
setting forth these rights, as well as
the right to file complaints with the
Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act Office, shall be
published in the University Catalog,
the annual letter to students will
notify students of Directory
information.
The Registrar, located in the Fletcher
Center, is designated as the Hearing
Officer for the Act and shall also be
responsible for implementing the
notification requirements and
distribution of copies of the policies
and procedures.
Section 3.
Defined

Education Records

"Education records" means those
records which:

ACADEMIC POLICIES 24

�1. Are directly related to a student
2. Are maintained by the university
or its agent.
The term does not include:
1. Records of institutional,
supervisory, and administrative
personnel which
a. Are in the sole possession of
the maker thereof, and
b. Are not accessible or revealed
to any other individual except
a substitute.
A "substitute" is defined as one
who performs on a temporary
basis the duties of the individual
who made the record and does
not refer to an individual who
permanently succeeds the maker
of the record in his or her
position.
2. Records of the law enforcement
unit of the university (Security
Department) which are:
a. Maintained apart from the
university’s educational
records;
b. Maintained solely for law
enforcement purposes; and
c. Not disclosed to individuals
other than law enforcement
officials of the same
jurisdiction; provided, that
educational records main­
tained by the university are
not disclosed to the personnel
of the law enforcement unit.
3. Records relating to an individual
who is employed by the univer­
sity which:
a. Are made and maintained in
the normal course of bus­
iness;
b. Relate exclusively to the
individual in that individual’s
capacity as an employee; and

c. Are not available for use for
any other purpose.
d. This paragraph (3) does not
apply to records relating to an
individual in attendance at the
university who is employed
as a result of his or her status
as a student.
4. Records relating to an eligible
student which are:
a. Created or maintained by a
physician, psychiatrist, psy­
chologist, or other recognized
professional or paraprofessional acting in his or her
professional or paraprofessional capacity, or assisting in
that capacity;
b. Created, maintained, or used
only in connection with the
provision of treatment to the
student; and
c. Not disclosed to anyone other
than individuals providing the
treatment; provided, that the
records can be personally
reviewed by a physician or
other appropriate paraprofessional of the student’s choice.
For the purpose of this
definition, "treatment" does
not include remedial educa­
tional activities or activities
which are part of programs of
instruction at the university.
5. Records of the university which
contain only information relating
to a person after that person is no
longer a student at the university.
(An example of these records
would be information collected
by the university pertaining to the
accomplishments of its alumni.)
Section 4. Rights to Inspect and
Review Education Records
A student who is or has been in
attendance at Lake Superior State
University shall have the right to

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 25

�inspect and review the educational
records of the student subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 3 and
13.
The educational record recorded by
the student will be provided within a
reasonable period of time dependent
upon the availability of the record
and the workload of the department
maintaining the record. In no case
will the record be provided more
than 45 days after the date of the
receipt of the request.
The right to review educational
records includes the right to a
response from Lake Superior State
University to reasonable requests for
explanation and interpretations of the
subject record.
Section 5.
Procedures for
Inspection and Review of Records
A student must submit a written
request for the inspection and review
of educational records or the release
of such records, where permitted, to
third parties. (See Section 10A for
release of records to third parties.)
The request must be submitted to the
appropriate officer responsible for
the record. (See Section 7 for list of
officials maintaining educational
records.)
The written request under this
section must contain:
1. A description of the information
requested.
2. The date, if any, that the
information is required.
3. The student’s signature.
4. The date the request is filed.

Section 6. Copies of Records:
Fees for Copies
Copies of educational records will
only be provided under the Act
under the following conditions:
1. Where failure to provide a copy
would effectively prevent a
student from exercising the right
to inspect and review the
educational record. (Examples of
when this provision would be
effective would be absence from
the State or a confining illness.)
If the student will return to the
residence occupied while in
attendance at the university or be
within 30 miles of the campus
and is not physically incapac­
itated during the 45-day com­
pliance period, copies shall not
be provided but the right of
inspection shall be exercised.
Under this provision, the student
must submit a written request
(see Section 10A) specifying the
record to be disclosed, and the
reason that a personal inspection
of the record cannot be made
during the 45-day compliance
period.
The university will
review these requests on a caseby-case basis to determine if
copies are required as opposed to
personal inspection.
2. On request, under the provisions
of Section 10B regarding records
to officials of another educational
institution in which the student is
enrolled or seeks or intends to
enroll.
3. On request, or with the consent
of the student, under the
provisions of Section 10A,
regarding information released
with the approval of the
university to third parties.

ACADEMIC POLICIES 26

�The university shall not charge a
fee for copies of records
provided under the Act. There
shall not be a charge for search,
retrieval or inspection of the
Copies of grades
record.
provided under these provisions
will not carry the university seal
or official signature of approval.
Section 7. Listing of Location of
Education Records
The following is a list of the records
considered educational in nature
under the Act and their locations
listed by Office, Type of Record,
Responsible Official, and Location.
Admissions; Academic file,
Financial; Dean of Admissions;
Fletcher Center
Career Advising and Placement;
Academic, Personal, evaluations;
Director; Brown Hall
Continuing Education; Academic;
Director; Fletcher Center
Employee Relations; Work Eval­
uation, Employment; Director;
Administration Building
Financial Aid; Financial, Academic,
Personal evaluation, Employ­
ment; Director; Fletcher Center
Graduate Office; Academic,
Financial; Director; Foundation
House
Registrar; Academic (Complete and
official academic record)
Personal, Veterans’ Affairs;
Registrar; Fletcher Center
Residence Halls; Personal; Housing
Manager; Brady Hall
Residence Halls and Student Life;
Discipline; Coordinator of
Residential and Student Life
Programming; Fletcher Center
Student Accounts; Financial;
Director Business Operation;
Administration Building
Academic Areas, Academic; Depart­
ment Heads.

Note: All academic records are
partial records with the exception of
the Office of the Registrar as noted
above.
Section 8.
Disclosure of
Restricted Information to University
Officials
Personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student may be disclosed without the
prior consent of the student to
university officials who have a
legitimate educational interest in the
information. The university officials
must demonstrate a need to obtain
the information consistent with their
official functions and the request
must be consistent with normal
professional practices and legal
requirements.
The disclosure of personally
identifiable student information under
the above conditions will not be
disclosed to any other party without
the prior written consent of the
student, except that such information
may be used by the appropriate
officials or agents of the university
for the purpose for which the
disclosure was made.
Section 9. University Officials
For the purpose of those procedures
and policies, "university officials"
are defined to be those individuals
who have demonstrated a need to
require certain student records
consistent with their official
university responsibilities and
consistent with professional
practices.
University Officials include:
Members of the faculty, members of
the professional, executive and
administrative staff, including all
members of the Department of

ACADEMIC POLICIES 27

�Security, departmental secretaries,
students properly appointed as
members of a hearing panel or
screening committee, representatives
of the State Auditor General when
performing their legally required
duties, legal, insurance, or collection
representatives of the university
when performing their universityrelated duties requiring student
record information in connection
with a claim or legal matter.
Section 10.
Disclosure of
Personally Identifiable Information
A. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Required
The university shall obtain the
written consent of the student before
disclosing personally identifiable
information from the education
records of a student to third parties
other than directory information as
set forth in Section 11 or as provided
in Part B of this section. (Consent is
not required where the disclosure is
to the student.)
If the university consents to the
release of personally identifiable
student information to third parties
under this section (10A) at the
written request of the student, the
university will provide the student
with a copy of such record.
The written consent required under
this section (10A) must be signed
and dated by the student and shall
include:
1. A specification of the record to
be disclosed
2. The purpose of the disclosure
3. The party or class of parties to
whom disclosure may be made
4. A statement granting consent for
the release of the information.

B. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Not Required
The university may transfer or
disclose the educational records of a
student, without prior written
consent, on request to the officials of
another educational institution in
which the student is enrolled or
seeks or intends to enroll.
The university, upon request, will
provide the student with a copy of
the transferred educational records.
Information from the educational
records of a student may be
disclosed, without prior written
consent, if the disclosure is:
1. To Federal and State authorities
as provided by the Act or other
legal authority.
2. In connection with financial aid
for which a student has applied
or has received; provided that the
information may be disclosed
only:
a. To determine the eligibility of
the student for financial aid,
and
b. To determine the amount of
aid,
c. To determine the conditions
which will be imposed
regarding financial aid,
d. To enforce the terms or
conditions of the financial
aid.
3. To organizations conducting
studies on behalf of educational
agencies or institutions for the
purpose of developing, validating,
or administering predictive tests,
administering student aid
programs; and improving
instruction; provided that the
studies are conducted in a
manner which will not permit the
personal identification of students

ACADEMIC POLICIES 28

�by persons other than the
representatives of the
organization and that the
information will be destroyed
which it is no longer needed for
the purpose for which the study
was conducted.
4. To accrediting organizations in
order to carry out their
accrediting functions.
5. To comply with a judicial order
or lawfully issued subpoena;
provided that Lake Superior State
University will make a
reasonable effort to notify the
student of the order or subpoena
in advance of compliance.
6. The appropriate parties in an
emergency to protect the health
or safety of the student or other
individuals.
Section 11. Directory Information
The Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act permits the disclosure of
certain personally identifiable
information from the educational
record of a student if that
information is designated as
directory information as defined by
the Act.
In order to release such information
the university is required to provide
public notice of the following:
1. The categories of personally
identifiable information desig­
nated as directory information.
2. The right of the student to refuse
to permit the designation of any
or all of the categories with
respect to that student.
3. The period of time within which
the student must inform the
university in writing that such

directory information is not to be
released.
In compliance with these provisions,
the university will announce its
intention to release directory
information each fall in the annual
letter. Students will be advised that
written requests to prohibit or restrict
the use of such directory information
should be addressed by the last day
to add classes to: Registrar’s Office
in the Fletcher Center
The university considers the
following to be directory
information: Name, address, tele­
phone number, date and place of
birth, major field of study,
participation in officially recognized
activities and sports, height and
weight of members of the athletic
teams, dates of attendance, degrees,
honors and awards received,
including scholarships, and most
recent previous educational agency
or institution attended by student
In the event that this list is altered or
expanded, these provisions will be
amended in accordance with the Act.
Section 12. Record of Disclosures
Required to be Maintained
Lake Superior State University shall
for each request and each disclosure
of personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student maintain a record kept with
the education records of the student
which indicates:
1. The parties who have requested
or obtained information.
2. The legitimate educational
interests the parties had in
obtaining the information.
A record is not required for
disclosures to a student, disclosures

ACADEMIC POLICIES 29

�pursuant to the student’s written
consent when such consent is
specific as to the party or parties,
disclosures to university officials as
set forth in Section 9, or to
disclosures of directory information
as provided in Section 11.
The record of disclosures may be
inspected by:
The student, the
university official and his or her
assistants responsible for the custody
of the records, and university
officials authorized in Section 9 and
those persons outside the university
as authorized in Section 10 for the
purpose of auditing the record
keeping procedures of the institution.
Section 13. Limitation on the
Right to Inspect and Review Records
The university is not required to
permit a student to inspect or review
the following records:
1. Financial records and statements
of parents or any information
contained therein.
2. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation place
in the student record prior to
January 1, 1975; provided that
such letters and statements were
solicited with written assurance
of confidentiality or sent and
retained with a documented
understanding of confidentiality.
The documents must be used
only for the purposes specifically
intended.
3. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation and
statements for which the student
has waived the right to inspection
as set forth in Section 16 and
placed in a student’s file after
January 1, 1975 respecting:

a. Admission, or
b. An application for
employment, or
c. The receipt of an honor or
honorary recognition
4. Those records which are defined
not to be education records as set
forth in Section 3.
If the educational record of a student
contains information on more than
one student, the requesting student
may review or inspect or be
informed of only the specified
information which pertains to the
student making the inquiry.
Section 14. Request to Amend
Educational Records
A student who believes that
information in the student’s
educational records is inaccurate or
misleading or violates the privacy or
other rights of the student may
request that the university amend
such records.
The procedures regarding an
amendment to a student record are as
follows:
1. The student must submit a
written request to amend the
record in question to the
university office responsible for
establishing the content of the
record.
2. The written request must specify
the information to be amended
and the basis for requesting a
change in the record.
3. The written request should also
set forth the corrective action
recommended.
4. The university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the record in question

ACADEMIC POLICIES 30

�within 14 calendar days will
inform the student, in writing,
that the record will be amended
or that the request has been
denied. If additional times is
required due to the circumstances
of the case, the student will be
advised of the time period
required to resolve the issue.
5. If the record is to be amended,
corrective action will occur
within 14 calendar days of the
date of notice to the students.
6. If the university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the educational record
denies the request to amend the
record, the written notice of this
decision will advise the student
of the right to a hearing.
Section 15. Right to a Hearing
The Act provides an opportunity for
a hearing in order to challenge the
content of a student’s educational
record to insure that the record does
not contain inaccurate or misleading
information or is in violation of the
privacy or other rights of the student.
This procedure may not be utilized
to challenge grades awarded to
students. The following procedure
will be implemented after the
decision of denial is made by the
official responsible for maintaining
the record.
Procedure of Hearing
A student desiring a hearing on the
decision of denial to amend the
record by the official establishing
such records must:
1. Submit a written request for a
hearing to the Hearing Officer,
the Registrar, Fletcher Center.

2. Designate in the request:
Student’s name and
identification number, date
request is made, specific
information on the record
challenged, basis for
amending record, summary
statement of previous action
taken to amend record
including names of
individuals contacted and
from whom communications
have been received.
The Hearing Officer will within 7
calendar days of receipt of the
request for hearing, notify the
student of the date, time and location
of the hearing. At least 72 hours
notice will be provided to the parties
prior to the hearing.
The student shall be afforded a full
and fair opportunity to present
evidence relevant to the question of
whether the record in question is
inaccurate, misleading or in violation
of the privacy or other rights of the
students.
The student may be assisted or
represented by individuals of the
student’s choice and at the student’s
expense, including an attorney.
The Hearing Officer shall make a
decision on the appeal within 7
calendar days of the last day of the
hearing. The decision shall be in
writing and shall be based solely
upon the evidence presented at the
hearing. The written decision to the
student shall include a summary of
the evidence and reasons for the
decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer decides that the
information is in whole or in part
inaccurate, misleading or is in
violation of any of the student’s
rights, the record in question will be

ACADEMIC POLICIES 31

�amended within 7 calendar days of
the decision.
If. as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer determines that the
record should not be amended, the
student shall be informed of the right
to place in the education record a
statement commenting upon the
information and setting forth the
reasons for disagreeing with the
university’s decision. Any expla­
nation placed in the record of the
student under this provision shall:
1. Be maintained as a part of the
record as long as the record or
the contested portion thereof is
retained by the university, and
2. Be disclosed by the university,
along with the contested record
to any party receiving such
record.
Section 16. Waivers
A student may waive any right under
the Act. The waiver shall not be
valid unless it is in writing and
signed by the student.
The
University may not require that a

student waive any right under the
Act. This requirement does not,
however, preclude the university
from requesting such a waiver.
An applicant for admission or a
student in attendance may waive the
right to inspect and review con­
fidential letters and statements of
recommendation. The waiver may
apply to such letters or statements
only if it is in writing and signed by
the student regardless of age, and if:
1. The applicant or student is, upon
request, notified of the names of
all individuals providing the
letters or statements;
2. The documents are used only for
the purpose originally intended;
and
3. Such waiver is not required as a
condition of admission or receipt
of any service or benefit from the
university.
A waiver may be revoked but such
action must be in writing and filed
with the office in possession of the
waiver.

NOTES

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 32

�—
—

NOTES

■

—

ACADEMIC POLICIES 33

—

�STUDENT
OF BEHAVIOR
MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY carries
with it both privileges and responsibilities. The University cannot
accept acts that interfere with the basic process of the academic
enterprise, nor acts which interfere with the rights of other members
of its community. Following are the basic regulations which govern
the behavior and conduct on the Lake Superior State University
campus:
1. ASSEMBLY: No person, or
persons, shall assemble in a manner
which obstructs the free movement
of persons about the campus, or the
free and normal use of University
buildings and facilities, or prevents
or obstructs the normal operation of
the University.
2. ALCOHOL AND DRUGS:
Any student found guilty of being
under the influence of drugs, or
possessing, or selling drugs or
narcotics will be subject to
immediate dismissal from the
University.
Any student who
disregards the laws of the State
regarding drinking as a minor is
subject to disciplinary action
including fines, or dismissal for
repeated offenses. A student of 21
years of age who purchases alcoholic
beverages for minors, or who
participates in any way, faces not
only legal action from the State but
additional penalty from the
University.
The laws of the State of Michigan
prohibit the sale of alcoholic
beverages on any unlicensed
premise. No alcohol may be offered
for sale on any unlicensed portion of

the University campus, and no
hidden fee (such as admissions
charges, charges for food, etc.) may
be used to hide or conceal a charge
Any
for alcoholic beverages,
organization, group, or individual
offering alcohol to others anywhere
on the campus shall be required to
follow provisions of the University’s
alcohol policy, distributed annually
to all campus residents. Violators
may suffer loss of campus privileges,
disciplinary action by the University,
and prosecution by civil authorities.
3. CHEATING AND PLAGIA­
RISM: The assumption of the
academic contract is that the student
does his or her own work: any
breach of the contract is considered
cheating. The faculty member who
detects a student cheating may take
appropriate action, such as assigning
a failing grade for the entire course.
A student who cheats is subject to
dismissal from the University. If, in
the opinion of the faculty member
involved, such action is warranted,
he or she will notify the chairman of
the scholastic standards committee
and the student to that effect in
writing. The scholastic standards

STUDENT STANDARDS 34

�STANDARDS
AND CONDUCT
committee will then conduct a
hearing in such a manner that the
student is given due process. If the
committee decides that dismissal is
warranted, the student shall have five
school days to appeal that decision to
the president of the University.
4. COMPLIANCE WITH UNI­
VERSITY OFFICIALS: Students
are expected to comply with the
directions of University officials who
are acting in accordance with the
performance of their duties. Failure
to comply with such directions shall
be considered a serious disciplinary
violation.
5. FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS:
A student’s fees, loans, fines, driving
and parking penalties, etc. are his or
her responsibilities and must be paid
when due. Delay in attention to
financial responsibilities may require
some or all of the following actions
by the University: it may withhold
official transcripts, prohibit further
registration, remove registration if
already granted, withhold further
forms of financial aid, and in severe
cases, seek legal action from outside
agencies, including the State of
Michigan itself.
6. FIREARMS AND EXPLO­
SIVES: Explosives, firecrackers,
concealed weapons and similar items
are not permitted on campus.
Firearms are permitted, but must be
registered and stored by the office of
campus security. Any student who
keeps firearms anywhere in the

dormitory system will face dismissal
from the University.
7. GUEST SPEAKERS: Only
student organizations formally
recognized by the University may
invite speakers to the campus.
Reservations for rooms or lecture
halls for guest speakers are made
through the director of student
activities.
8. HOUSING: University housing
regulations are published annually in
the Housing Handbook. Students
failing to comply with these
regulations may suffer a variety of
disciplinary penalties, including
separation from the housing system
or separation from the University
itself.
9. I.D. CARDS: All students
enrolled in this institution are issued
an identification card to facilitate
recognition for the library, for
cashing checks, for campus voting,
for admission to campus activities,
etc. Misuse or alteration of the
University identification card, current
or expired, is considered a serious
offense subject to disciplinary action.
10. PARKING: All students who
operate motor vehicles on campus
must register them each year
(normally accomplished during
registration).
Annual registration
decals will be issued upon payment
of fees and evidence of a valid
operator’s license. All vehicles (with
decals attached) must be parked in

STUDENT STANDARDS 35

�areas assigned. Parking and traffic
ordinances will be enforced and
violators will be assessed fines and
may have their campus registration
and campus driving privileges
revoked,
Special parking
arrangements can be made for health
and personal hardship reasons at the
Administration Building Parking
Office. Parking and traffic violations
arc civil infractions and may be
referred to 91st District Court.
11. RECORDS: It is the specific
responsibility of the student to give
honest and complete replies to all
questions included in application
forms, financial aid forms, and in all
other University documents. Failure
to give correct and complete
information can result in cancellation
of the student’s registration. Forgery
or alteration on or of any University
document or record can result in the
separation of the student from the
University.
12. STUDENT NOTICES:
Student notices, posters, etc. must be
cleared for posting by the Center for
Student Services before being placed
on bulletin boards. Maintenance
personnel have been instructed to
remove all unauthorized material
from bulletin boards each day.
Normally posters and notices will not
exceed 17“ by 22“ in size.
13. STUDENT
ORGANIZATIONS: No student
organizations may use campus
facilities to solicit funds, or schedule
activities unless such organizations
have been approved by the
University. Approval of University
clubs and their operations must be in
accordance with University policies.
No organization which practices
either racial or sexual discrimination
will receive support, either directly
or indirectly from the University.

14. THEFT:
Property of the
University, as well as that of
individuals, must be respected.
Theft of any kind, whether of money
or of other property, is prohibited.
The destruction or mutilation of
books, magazines, or other library
material will not be tolerated. Theft
of, damage to, or destruction of the
property of others is considered a
serious offense against the University
community, and will result in the
separation of the student from the
University.
15. TREATMENT OF OTHERS:
Abuse, either physical or verbal, of
any person on University-owned or
controlled property, or at Universitysponsored or supervised functions,
will result in disciplinary action by
the University. No conduct will be
permitted which threatens or
endangers the health or safety of any
person on the University campus or
at University related activities.
Lake Superior State University and
its Board of Regents subscribe to the
principles of equal opportunity and
non-discrimination and complies with
all applicable federal and state laws
and regulations prohibiting
discrimination, including harassment.
The University is committed to the
protection of the rights of all
individuals within the University
community, the equal and fair
treatment of all individuals, and to
the elimination of barriers that would
prevent individuals from reaching
their highest potential
It is the responsibility of all
employees, students and members of
the University community to uphold
this commitment in the daily
activities of University life.

STUDENT STANDARDS 36

�Sexual harassment is a form of
discrimination based on sex, and as
such falls under the University’s
commitment to non-discrimination.
Violations of this policy will receive
prompt disciplinary action, up to and
including dismissal, as warranted by
the facts of the individual case.
Sexual harassment is defined as
unwelcome sexual advances, requests
for sexual favors, and other
unwelcome verbal or physical
conduct or communication of sexual
nature.

PENALTIES
ANY OR ALL of the following
penalties may be assigned those few
students who violate the University’s
standards of behavior and conduct:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Reprimand
Restitution
Monetary fines or work penalties
Loss of course credit or reduction
in academic grades
5. Probation
6. Suspension
7. Expulsion

appropriate hearing officer or group
in such cases. Instances involving
possible academic cheating or
plagiarism will be considered by the
appropriate instructor and/or the
Scholastic Standards Committee.
Situations involving possible
violations of the University’s
standards shall be handled according
to the following process. At a
minimum, the process will include:
1. A notice to the student of the
charges involved and of the
individual or office bringing
those charges.
2. An opportunity for the student to
respond to the charges, and to
request a formal hearing on them
if desired.

PROCEDURES

3. A hearing at which the student
has the right to examine any
evidence against him, confront
and question those bringing the
charge, and introduce any
persons he or she wishes to
speak on his or her behalf.
While students may bring those
persons they wish to a
disciplinary hearing, they may
not be actively represented by
legal counsel,
University
hearings are fact-finding
procedures, not courts of law,
and are not governed by either
courtroom rules or courtroom
procedures.

POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS of the
University’s standards of behavior
and conduct shall be considered by
either the University hearing officer,
the executive vice-president, or the
All-Campus Judicial Committee. It
is the responsibility of the executive
vice-president to designate the

4. A notification to the student of
the hearing body’s or hearing
officer’s decision.
It is the
responsibility of the executive
vice-president to originate such
notification, except when the
Scholastic Standards Committee
is the hearing body. In these
cases, notification is the

Generally, disciplinary actions do not
become a part of the student’s
academic record. The exceptions are
in cases of suspension or expulsion,
which may be recorded on the
student’s permanent transcript.

STUDENT STANDARDS•37

�responsibility of the chairman of
that committee.
5. A notification to the student of
his or her right of appeal to the

president of the University. Such
appeals must be made within 48
hours of the time notification is
received.

NOTES

STUDENT STANDARDS • 38

�ADMISSIONS
FRESHMEN
A prospective freshman still in high
school may make application to Lake
Superior State University any time
during the final year of high school.
Applications for admission are
processed continuously and students
are notified as quickly as possible.
A final transcript of courses
completed during the final year must
be submitted to the Admissions
Office promptly after completion of
the school year. Failure to provide a
final transcript may result in the
withdrawal or an offer of admission.
An official score report from
American College Testing (ACT)
must also be submitted prior to class
registration.
A prospective freshman who has
already graduated from high school
but not attended any college or
university must have an official
transcript sent directly from the high
school to the Admissions Office.
The transcript must include all
courses taken, starting with grade
nine, and graduation certification.
Admitted applicants who graduated
from high school fewer than 26
months prior to the date they wish to
enter the University must submit
their scores from American College
Testing (ACT) prior to registering
for classes.
The' primary factor in evaluating an
application for admission is the
individual’s grade point average in
academic subjects only. The grade
point average for each applicant is
recalculated, starting with grade nine,
and includes only academic courses
such as English, biology, chemistry,
physics, algebra, geometry,
trigonometry, senior math, social
studies, and foreign languages.

Seventy-five percent of the freshmen
entering LSSU have an overall high
school grade point average of 2.47 or
higher. The top 25 percent of the
entering freshmen have an overall
high school grade point averages of
3.18 or higher. The admissions
requirements for students entering
any major offered by the Biology
and Chemistry Department are
slightly higher than the minimum to
gain admission to the University.
Secondary factors which may also
influence the admission decision are
the number of academic courses an
applicant has completed, the trend
from year to year of the applicant’s
grades, class rank, and
recommendations. ACT scores are
rarely a factor in the admissions
decision.
All credentials should be submitted
to the Admissions Office at least
three weeks before the semester of
entry. However, if available spaces
become filled, application processing
will end at an earlier date.
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants are expected to
be graduates of accredited secondary
schools. Any student graduating
from a non-accredited school should
contact the Dean of Admissions for
an explanation of the testing
procedure used to evaluate an
applicant who has attended a nonaccredited school.
Students denied admission may
reapply for admission after attending
another accredited college of their
choice and earning at least 30
semester (45 quarter) hours of
transferable credit. The evaluation
for admission is then based upon the
college record rather than the high
school record.

ADMISSIONS 39

�TRANSFER
STUDENTS

Freshman Admissions File
Application materials from prospec­
tive freshmen to complete their ad­
mission applications include:

Transfer students must possess a
2.00 cumulative college grade point
average and be eligible to return to
their former college(s) unless they
have completed their required course
work.

A completed application for admis­
sion, which is available at the Admis­
sions Office of Lake Superior State
University or at your school guidance
office.
A non-refundable application process­
ing fee of $20 (U.S. funds) must be
submitted before an application will
be processed. Make check or money
order (not cash) payable to Lake
Superior State University.
A complete, official transcript of your
high school credits or GED score
report.
A report of your scores from Ameri­
can College Testing (ACT), which
should be taken before graduation
from high school. ACT registration
materials are available at your guid­
ance office. ACT scores are general­
ly used for counseling and placement
purposes.
All veterans must submit an official,
certified copy of separation form
DD214 with their applications.
The health history questionnaire, sent
to admitted students must be com­
pleted by the student or by the stud­
ent’s parent and returned to the
University’s Health Services Office.
Enter your social security number in
the appropriate space in your appli­
cation. It will serve as your perma­
nent student number. If you do not
wish to provide this number, an al­
ternate student number will be as­
signed. However, please be aware
the agency processing financial aid
applications will not process any aid
application which does not include
the student’s social security number.
Students who do not have social secu­
rity numbers or have lost their social
security card should contact the So­
cial Security Administration prompt­
ly. Canadian applicants should not
use their Social Insurance number.
A 9-digit student number will be
assigned to Canadians and other
foreign students.

Along with an application for
admission, students must have sent
to our Admissions Office an official
high school transcript or GED
scores, and an official transcript from
each school where college or
university credit has been earned or
attempted. For students with more
than 30 semester hours (or 45
quarter hours) of college credit, the
high school transcript/GED will be
used only to verify graduation.
Official transcripts may be obtained
from the respective high school’s
guidance office or college’s
College
Registrar’s Office,
transcripts must bear the registrar’s
signature and raised seal or stamp of
the college to be considered official.
Transcripts must be mailed to the
Admissions Office at Lake Superior
State University directly from the
issuing institution. Transcripts sent
via facsimile machine are not
considered official. All transcripts
become the property of Lake
Superior State University and are not
returnable. Students whose names
have changed since they attended
another institution must indicate this
when requesting transcripts from
high schools or colleges.
Each
transcript should bear the student’s
current name.
The application and all transcripts
should be submitted at least 30 days
prior to the beginning of the
semester of entry.
However, if
available spaces become filled,
processing of applications will end at
an earlier date.

ADMISSIONS 40

�A transfer applicant denied
admission because the college grade
point average is less than 2.0 (on a
scale of 4.0) is encouraged to
reapply if, after taking additional
college course work, the cumulative
grade point average improves to
greater than 2.0.

CREDIT EVALUATIONS:
Because the process is very time
consuming, evaluation of transfer
credit is not made until an applicant
is accepted for admission. However,
every effort is made to provide an
evaluation of transfer credit as
quickly as possible after admission.
Students planning to transfer to Lake
Superior State University can, by

reviewing the course descriptions
included in the Lake Superior State
University catalog, arrive at a
reasonably close approximation of
the amount of transfer credit they
may expect to receive.
While
making this informal evaluation,
students should keep in mind transfer
credit is granted for courses which
are substantially equivalent in
content, length, and prerequisites to
the courses offered at this University.
D grades will be transferred only for
individuals meeting both of the
following conditions:
1. having a 2.00 or greater
cumulative grade point average;
and

AMERICAN COLLEGE TESTING (ACT)
AH freshmen who enroll within 26 months of high school graduation and have not attended
another college must take the American College Test. The results should be forwarded to Lake
Superior State University (code number 2031) prior to registering for classes.
United States residents applying for academic scholarships at Lake Superior State University
must take the ACT no later than February of their senior year and have results forwarded to
Lake Superior State University prior to the April 1 scholarship application deadline.
Transfer students entering Lake Superior within 26 months of high school graduation and
having less than 15 semester or 23 quarter hours of credit must also take the ACT prior to the
beginning of classes in August. Transfer students required to take the ACT are encouraged to
take it early enough for the results to be available to the University when they schedule their
first semester’s classes.
Canadian students who enter the University within 26 months of high school graduation are
required to take the ACT. Completion of OAC credits does not exempt Ontario students from
this requirement.
ACT scores are used primarily for counseling and placement purposes and are not ordinarily
used as admissions criteria. However, the ACT may be required prior to making an admissions
decision if additional information is deemed necessary.
The ACT is given nationally five times a year at many locations, including our campus.
Information bulletins and registration forms for the ACT are available at high school counseling
offices by writing American College Testing Program, P.O. Box 168, Iowa City, Iowa 52243, or
by contacting the Lake Superior State University Counseling and Testing Center.
Entering students required to submit their ACT results who have not taken the ACT during
one of the five national test dates will take the ACT during orientation in August.

ADMISSIONS 41

�2. upon initial application being
eligible for, or being granted,
unconditional admission as a full­
time student on the basis of their
college or university academic
records elsewhere.
Courses with D grades accepted as
transfer credit may not apply to all
departments,
Some academic
departments do not accept transferred
D grades as replacements for courses
required as part of the departmental
major.
In those cases, the
departmental major courses involved
must be repeated. However, courses
not accepted by a department may be
applied as elective credit where
possible.
Initial transfer credit evaluations
indicating which Lake Superior State
University courses and how many
credits will be granted to the student
are completed by either the
Admissions or Registrar’s offices.
These initial evaluations are subject
to review and possible modification
by the head of the academic
department offering the equivalent
course. The academic department
head’s decision on courses and
amounts of transfer credit granted
may be appealed by the student to
the Vice President for Academic
Affairs.

ELECTIVE CREDIT: If a
course taken at another institution is
not offered at the University, elective
credit may be granted for that
course. Elective credits may be
applied toward the number of credits
required to receive a degree but may
not be used to satisfy any specific
course requirement.
PROVISIONAL

CREDIT:

Credit earned at any institution not
listed as accredited in the American
Council of Education’s publication,
Accredited Institutions of Post-

secondary Education, is granted
provisionally. Only after students
demonstrate satisfactory progress in
their chosen academic programs at
Lake Superior State University do
provisional credits become part of
students’ permanent records.

MACRAO AGREEMENT:
Community college graduates
granted admission to the University
who possess baccalaureate-oriented
associate of arts or science degrees,
with the MACRAO stamp on their
transcripts, will be recognized as
having completed the general
education requirements at Lake
Superior State University. Graduates
of Michigan and other community
colleges with other associate degrees,
e.g., applied science, applied
business, applied technology, and
applied health will be required to
complete all remaining Lake
Superior State University general
education requirements.
Students who transfer to Lake
Superior State University will be
required to satisfy all conditions of
their selected majors and minors as
well as degree requirements.
The minimum number of credits to
complete an academic major at Lake
Superior State University is 30
semester hours. Some departments
require more. The minimum amount
of credits in a major that must be
earned at Lake Superior State
University varies. Before enrolling,
students should contact the academic
department which includes the
intended major to determine this
amount.
RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENT: There is no
limit on the number of transfer credit
from other institutions. However,
bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40

ADMISSIONS 42

�credits and at least 50 percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in Lake Superior State
University courses. Regional Center
students must earn at least 32 of
their final 64 credits and at least 50
percent of their departmental
required 300/400 level credits in
Lake Superior State University
courses.
Associate degree and
certificate candidates must earn 16 of
their final 20 credits in Lake
Superior State University courses.

FORMER
STUDENTS
Former full-time Lake Superior State
University students who interrupted
their enrollments for one or more
semesters, except summer, must
apply for readmission prior to the
semester of intended reentry.
Students apply by obtaining a re­
admission application from the
Admissions Office. There is no
application processing fee for
students seeking readmission.
However, applicants who have
attended another college since
leaving Lake Superior State
University must have official
transcripts sent from the college
attended and meet the terms of the
University’s transfer student
admissions policy.

GUEST STUDENTS
A student who is regularly enrolled
at another college or university may
be admitted to Lake Superior State
University as a guest student. A
guest admission is valid for only one
semester. However, under exten-

uating circumstances this may be
extended for one additional semester
by submitting another guest
application. Any student intending
to enroll for more than one semester
must submit an application for
admission as a transfer student.
Guest student applications may be
obtained from the Admissions Office
at Lake Superior State University or
any other college or university in
Michigan. Guest students assume
full responsibility for determining
whether courses taken at Lake
Superior State University will apply
to their programs of study at the
college from which they intend to
graduate.

CANADIAN
STUDENTS
Lake Superior State University
welcomes applications from Canada.
Ontario students applying on the
basis of their high school records are
evaluated on their grade point
average in academic subjects only.
The grade point average for each
applicant is recalculated, starting
with grade nine and including only
academic subjects.
The Admissions Office uses two
grading scales, shown below, when
evaluating an Ontario secondary
school applicant. OAC and A level
courses are considered more
demanding and their content more
appropriate preparation for
university-level courses than are G
level courses. B level courses are
never included in the recalculated
academic grade point average.

ADMISSIONS 43

�Grading Scales for Evaluation
A Level &amp; OAC

G Level

Equivalent Letter Grade
A
B
C
D
F

90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59

80-99
70-79
60-69
50-59

If a list of the Ontario secondary
school OAC, A and G level courses
included in this academic subjects
average is not available at your
guidance office, one may be obtained
by writing the Dean of Admissions
at Lake Superior State University.
Secondary factors which may also
influence the admission decision are
the number of academic courses an
applicant has completed, the trend
from year to year of the applicant’s
grades, and recommendations.
A report of ACT scores is required
from all Ontario secondary school
students. ACT scores are used for
counseling and placement purposes,
rather than as a factor in the
admissions decision.
Additional information for Ontario
secondary school students is
available in Informational Handbook
for Ontario Students and Guidance
Counselors, published by the
Admissions Office.
Canadian applicants from provinces
other than Ontario are also welcome
and will be evaluated on the basis of
the education system in their
provinces.

ONTARIO GRADE
13/OAC COURSES
Students who completed grade 13 or
OAC courses before September,
1990 receive transfer credit at the

University for each course in which
a final mark of at least 60 percent
was earned. Transfer credit will not
be granted for OAC courses
completed after that date. However,
completion of OAC courses prepares
some students to earn credit through
testing. Up to 30 semester hours of
credit may be earned by achieving
satisfactory scores on CLEP tests
and departmental examinations given
on the campus. If information about
CLEP tests and departmental tests
offered by the University is not
available at your high school
guidance office, please contact the
Admissions Office.

FOREIGN
STUDENTS
(NON-CANADIANS)
Six months to one year before the
beginning of the desired semester of
entry, the student should write to the
Dean of Admissions requesting
application materials.
Applicants
must satisfy entrance requirements
comparable to those required for
AllUnited States students,
credentials written in a language
other than English must be
accompanied by certified English
translations.
No student should plan to come to
Lake Superior State University with
less than sufficient funds in the hope
of obtaining financial assistance upon
arrival.
No foreign student
scholarships are available, and

ADMISSIONS • 44

�employment opportunities for foreign
students are restricted by government
regulations. A notarized financial
statement will be required before
Form 1-20 (required to obtain a
student visa) will be issued. This
statement must include the amount
of money available per year and the
source(s). Inclusion of false
information in the financial statement
is grounds for dismissal. In addition
to the financial statement the
student’s sponsor or sponsoring
agency must provide a letter
assuming responsibility for all of the
student’s educational and living
expenses while studying in the
U.S.A.
Applicants should not consider
themselves admitted to the
University until they have provided
all documents which the University
requires and received an official
letter granting admission. Following
the letter granting admission, the
Certificate of Eligibility ( Form 1-20)
will be sent, as required by the US
Immigration and Naturalization
Service.
A health record form will be sent to
students granted admission. This
form must be completed and
returned to the University’s Health
Service Office prior to registration.
Foreign students are required to
purchase a health and accident
insurance policy for each year in
residence,
This cost is
approximately $600 per year for a
single student. The policy is offered
by GM Underwriters, Inc.
The University’s English language
proficiency requirement for
admission may be satisfied in any of
three ways:
1. By achieving a score of 550 or
above on the Test of English as a
Foreign Language (TOEFL)

administered in most countries.
Information regarding this test
can be obtained by writing to:
TOEFL, Box 6151, Princeton,
New Jersey, 08541-6151, U.S.A.
or from any United States
Information Service Center;
2. By completing Level 109 at any
ELS Language Center located in
the United States. Information
regarding ELS Centers can be
obtained by writing to: ELS
Language Centers, 5761
Buckingham Parkway, Culver
City, California, 90230, USA
3. By completing two years of study
at a school, college, or university
located in an English speaking
country.

PART-TIME
ENROLLMENT
Students wishing to attend on a parttime basis may enroll for up to
eleven credits per semester in
courses
for which they have
sufficient academic background.
Unless students have special
permission from their principals,
part-time enrollment is limited to
those whose high school classes have
already graduated,
Part-time
students not seeking degrees or
certificates, are not required to apply
formally for admission prior to
enrollment.
A course registration form must be
completed during the registration
period for each semester of
attendance.
These forms are
available through the University’s
Scheduling and Continuing
Education offices.
Should a part-time student later
desire full-time enrollment (12 or
more credits per semester), or elect
to seek degree/certificate status, the

ADMISSIONS 45

�student must submit a completed
application for admission with a $20
non-refundable application
processing fee, have the required
official transcripts sent to the
Admissions Office and meet all
admission requirements for Lake
Superior State University.
Part-time students are not officially
assigned to faculty advisors.
However, they are encouraged to
seek assistance in selecting courses
from the appropriate academic
departments.
Some who have been denied
admission are permitted by the
Admissions Committee to attend the
University as non-admitted, part-time
students, then later ask to be
reconsidered for admission. The
grades earned as part-time students
become an additional factor when
reconsidering the students’
applications for admission.
It is the responsibility of students
electing to attend the University parttime, seeking reconsideration for
admission, to make certain they are
aware of all the conditions for
reconsideration the Admissions
Committee has established. Upon
request, the Admissions Office will
provide a sheet titled
"Reconsideration for Admission to
Lake Superior State University
(LSSU) on the Basis of Part-Time
Study" which details the
requirements attached to this
opportunity.
The requirements for using part-time
enrollment at the University as a
method for being reconsidered for
admission are:
1. In one semester, the student must
take nine to eleven credits of
academic subjects only. Recre-

ational activities, skill courses such
as keyboarding, and remedial courses
such as intermediate algebra are not
considered academic courses for this
purpose.
2. The student must earn a final
grade of at least "C" in every
course, and may not withdraw
from or drop a course after the
standard drop-add period. A
student receiving an "I" grade
will not be eligible for
reconsideration until the "I" has
been changed to a standard grade
(A, B, or C) by the instructor.
3. If a student has been
academically dismissed from
another college or university, at
least 12 months must have
passed before the start of the
semester for which
reconsideration for admission is
being sought.
As soon as the grades are available
for the semester, the student may
make an appointment to see the
Dean of Admissions to be
reconsidered for admission.

CONCURRENT
ENROLLMENT FOR HIGH
SCHOOL STUDENTS
Recognizing some talented high
school students may benefit from
taking university courses while still
enrolled full-time in high school,
Lake Superior State University
permits selected high school students
to take specific courses at the
University on a part-time basis.
Prior to a student registering for any
class a Concurrent Enrollment
Request form must be completed by
the student’s parent. The form is
available and must be returned to the
Scheduling Office.

ADMISSIONS 46

�A student must possess an
appropriate academic record.
Generally, a 3.0 or higher grade
point average or demonstrated
exceptional aptitude in specific
subject areas is required to be
eligible for concurrent enrollment.
A student no longer enrolled in high
school whose high school class has
not yet graduated is ineligible to
enroll as part-time students until
their high school class has graduated.

SCHEDULING
PROGRAMS

activities help students become
acquainted with the campus and
community and provide a basis for
a smooth transition to university
work. Included in the activities are
lectures and conferences covering
various phases of academic and
extra-curricular activities, placement
meetings with academic advisors and
faculty members (for those who did
not attend the July program).
A separate August orientation
program is provided for transfer
students.

PLACEMENT
TESTING

FRESHMEN
Each July, the University offers the
Fall Class Scheduling and Parents’
Program. The program enables new
freshmen to take placement tests,
meet with academic advisors,
schedule fall semester classes and
buy books. It also provides an
opportunity for parents to meet
University administrators and,
through an informative program, gain
a better understanding of the array of
services Lake Superior State
University provides.
TRANSFERS
Transfer students attend the Transfer
Student Scheduling Program in the
spring.
Participants take
mathematics placement test, meet
with academic advisors, and schedule
classes. Students unable to attend
must arrange individual appointments
to meet with academic advisors and
complete testing and scheduling.

ORIENTATION
PROGRAM
Freshmen students are required to
attend orientation the week before
Program
the start of classes.

Entering freshmen are required to
take placement tests in English,
mathematics, and reading.
ENGLISH: Individuals with high
placement scores will be invited to
enroll in honors English. Students
whose English placement test scores
indicate a deficiency in English will
complete the course EN091, Basic
English, before enrolling in EN110,
Freshman Composition.
READING: Students who are
deficient in reading achievement are
required to enroll in SA105,
Development of Reading Abilities.
MATHEMATICS: One or more
freshman-level mathematics courses
may be waived for students whose
placement test results demonstrate
excellent preparation in mathematics.
Students whose mathematics
placement scores indicate a
deficiency will be placed, depending
on their scores, in either MA091,
Basic Mathematics or MA092,
Intermediate Algebra.
Transfer students without appropriate
coursework in English and mathe-

ADMISSIONS • 47

�matics (see degree requirements) are
also required to take placement tests.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
Students may earn up to 30 semester
hours at Lake Superior State
University by examination.
The University grants credit by
examination to entering students for
satisfactory results from the College
Entrance Examination Board’s
Advanced Placement Program, the
College Level Examination Program
(CLEP) tests, and departmental
exams created by the University’s
individual academic departments.
Students already attending the
University may earn credit through
both CLEP and departmental exams.
Before credits by examination, or
transfer credits from other sources,
will be entered on students’
permanent academic records in the
Registrar’s Office, they must:
1. Be admitted to the University
under the criteria for full-time
students; and
2. Enroll, either full-time or parttime.
ADVANCED PLACEMENT
PROGRAM (AP)
Advanced placement examinations
are administered at high schools each
May to seniors who have taken
specific advanced level courses.
Lake Superior State University
grants credit in selected courses for
advanced placement examinations,
without an essay section, passed with
a score of 3 or higher. The grading
scale is from a low of 1 to a high of
5.

If an essay is part of an individual
advanced placement test, it must also
be submitted to the University for
evaluation. To receive credit, the
essay must be satisfactory and the
student must have a minimum score
of 3 on the test.
A list of courses for which the
University currently grants credit
may be obtained from either the
Registrar’s Office or the University’s
Counseling and Testing Center.
COLLEGE LEVEL
EXAMINATION PROGRAM
(CLEP)
Students may take CLEP exams
either at the University’s Counseling
and Testing Center in Brown Hall or
CLEP
at other testing centers,
exams are given at the University
each month except February and
December, and elsewhere on
scheduled dates. CLEP exam scores
for students entering fall semester
should be reported to the Registrar’s
Office no later than June 30 to be
considered for advanced placement.
To meet this date, a student taking
the exams elsewhere should be tested
Interested
no later than May.
students should contact the
Counseling and Testing Center at
Lake Superior State University for
complete information about the
program, test sites, and test dates.
The current University policy for
CLEP credit is:
1. An official copy of the CLEP
score report form is required.
2. CLEP scores will be evaluated
by the Registrar to determine if
credit will be given.
Credit for the CLEP general
examination will be granted as
follows:

ADMISSIONS 48

�English Composition: Students
passing the English general
examination will receive credit
for EN110 and EN210, or for
either of the courses for which
the student has not previously
received credit. A maximum of
six semester hours of English
composition can be earned
through a combination of the
CLEP general examination and
previously earned credit.
Humanities: Students passing the
humanities general examination
will receive a maximum of eight
semester hours in humanities
electives, toward general
If
education requirements,
students previously have received
credit in humanities courses or
courses which substitute for
humanities, a maximum of eight
semester hours can be earned
through a combination of the
CLEP general examinations and
previously earned credit.
Social Science: Students passing the
social science general
examination will receive a
maximum of eight semester
hours in those social science
elective courses specified in the
general education requirements,
provided these are courses for
which credit has not already been
received.
Score
Test
Equiv. Reg.
English
Composition
500
500
Humanities
Social Science
500
Nat. Science
500

Natural Science: Students passing
the natural science general
examination will receive a
maximum of eight semester
hours in those natural science
elective courses specified in the
general education requirements,
provided these are courses for
which credit has not already been
received. Students who have
earned previous college-level
physical or life science credits
must apply these credits against
their general education require­
ments before any CLEP natural
science general examination
credits will be granted to fulfill
the general education
requirements.
CLEP general examination credit
may not be used to repeat courses
previously taken unless permission is
granted from the academic
department offering the course.
Grades for general examinations
where credit is granted will be
recorded as credit (cr) without grade
points.
Credit for CLEP general
examinations will be granted as
follows for each test showing a
composite score at the 50th
percentile, based on college
sophomore norms published by the
Educational Testing Service.

Course
EN110&amp;EN210
HU Electives
SS Electives
NS Electives

ADMISSIONS • 49

Cr.
Hrs.
6
8
8

8

�Credit may be earned for individual
courses by passing CLEP subject
examinations.
CLEP subject examinations may not
be used to repeat courses previously
taken unless special permission is
granted from the academic
department offering the course.
A current listing of approved CLEP
subject examinations and acceptable
minimum scores may be obtained
from the either the Registrar’s Office
or the University’s Counseling and
Testing Center.
DEPARTMENTAL
EXAMINATIONS
Departments may provide their own
examinations for certain courses.
Students should inquire at the
academic department offering the
course whether a departmental
examination is available.
If an
examination is available, the
department head’s written approval
to take the examination must be
obtained. An application form for
credit by examination with
explanation of the necessary
procedural steps, may be obtained
from the department head or the
Registrar’s Office. The fee amount
will be equivalent to that for CLEP
exams and students will not be
charged tuition for the credits earned.
An examination grade of 2.00 or
better is required for credit to be
earned. Course and credit earned by
examination shall be recorded on the
student’s transcript with the grade
marked as CR.
Transfer credit
earned by departmental examination
may not be accepted by some
universities.

naire, which is mailed to admitted
The health history
students.
questionnaire can be completed by
the student and/or a parent and
returned to the Edna M. Youngs
Student Health Center in the
envelope provided.
Health history questionnaires are not
considered as criteria for admission
to the University. The information
helps the University’s Health Service
better serve the needs of individual
students.
Note: Information in the admis­
sions section of the catalog is for
information only and not part of
an enrollment contract.

HEALTH RECORD
FORM
Everyone entering the University for
the first time is encouraged to
complete a health history question-

ADMISSIONS 50

NOTES

�STUDENT SERVICES
THE UNIVERSITY RECOGNIZES the value of a wellrounded program for student development, and encourages students
to participate in student activities. Students should carefully consider
their choice of activities according to their special interests. There
are opportunities to participate in the programs of the honorary,
social, and professional organizations, special interest clubs, student
publications, intramural, and intercollegiate activities.
Formation of clubs, of such personal
interest groups as camera and
amateur radio clubs, and of musical,
dramatic, and other organizations is
encouraged. Intramural athletics are
stressed, and varsity teams
representing Lake Superior State
University compete in several
athletic conferences.
Students are encouraged to take part
in outdoor activity. Good hunting
and excellent fishing are found
within a few miles of the University.
Favorite winter sports are skating,
hockey, snowshoeing, tobogganing,
ice fishing and skiing.

STUDENT SENATE
THE GOVERNING BODY
for many student activities is the
Student Senate. All students are
eligible for election to Senate
membership and are encouraged to
participate in this active student
The Senate each
organization,
spring selects its future officers. It
meet regularly during the academic
year. Some annual events sponsored
by the Senate: Winter Carnival and
various lectures, motion pictures and
entertainments.

RECOGNIZED
ORGANIZATIONS

THE
H.
THAYER
FLETCHER CENTER houses
STUDENT ATHLETIC: Ski
a variety of offices providing
Club, Skating Club, Cheerleaders,
services to students: scheduling,
Nordic Ski Club, and Judo Club.
admissions, financial aids, placement,
continuing education and the
STUDENT PROFES­
registrar, among others. It is named
after a man who visited the campus
SIONAL:
Accounting Club,
one summer day in 1973 while back
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME), Technology
in his home town for a few days"to
Club, Society of Manufacturing
arrange for some scholarships." He
Engineers, Phi Beta Lambda
set up a $25,000 fund to be paid in
(Business), Lambda Sigma Beta
at $5,000 a year for five years.
(Business), Student Nursing Club,
Upon his death in 1979 the
Institute of Electrical Electronic
University learned that he had left
Engineers (IEEE), Geology Club,
the bulk of his estate to expand this
Data Processing Club, French Club,
scholarship fund to almost more than
Criminal Justice Association,
a quarter of a million dollars.
STUDENT SERVICES 51

�Biological Society, Political Science
Club, Semper Fidelis Society (U.S.
Marine Corps), Chemistry Club,
Psychology Club, Math Club, Phi
Sigma (Business), Society of
Automotive Engineers, Association
of Computing Machinery,
Environmental Awareness Club,
Hospitality Club, and Recreation
Club.

STUDENT

RELIGIOUS:

Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship,
Baptist Student Union, His House,
Newman Association, Campus Cru­
sade for Christ, and Anchor House.
SPECIAL STUDENT: Alpha
Kappa Chi, Associated Women and
Men Student (AWMS), Canadian
Club, Big Brothers and Big Sisters,
Alpha Chi (National Academic
Honorary), Alpha Phi Sigma
(National Criminal Justice Honor
Society), Science Fiction Club,
Karate Club, Delta Sigma Phi, Chess
Club, Forensic Club, Republican
Forum, Young Democrats, Returning
Students Organization, Students in
Free Enterprise, Tau Kappa Epsilon,
Delta Phi Epsilon, Theta Xi, Student
Senate, Zeta Chi Epsilon, Inter
Greek Council, Tau Alpha Phi, and
Veterans’ Club.
STUDENT MUSIC: LSSU
Band, The Jazz Band, and Pep Band.

COMMUNICATIONS: The
Compass (weekly student
newspaper), The Almanac (annual
directory and data source), Sports
Press Books (annual), Anchor
yearbook, and WLKR (student radio
station).

LODGING/FOOD
MODERN HOUSING facilities
are available for both men and
women. All students (enrolled for

12 hours or more) attending Lake
Superior State University must
comply with this housing policy:
All unmarried, non-veteran students
(enrolled for 12 hours or more) who
are within twenty-seven calendar
months of the date of their
graduation from high school (for this
purpose, all high school graduation
dates shall be assumed to be June 1
in any given year) must reside in a
University residence hall, with the
following exceptions:
STUDENTS living with their
parents within reasonable commuting
distance.
STUDENTS exempted by the
housing director when residence hall
space is filled.
STUDENTS with unusual
financial or health problems who are
exempted by the executive vicepresident.
To permit adjustments to local
housing problems, the University
reserves the right to assign all
students within the residence halls.
Room, residence hall, and apartment
preferences are considered according
to the dates of receipt of application,
with freshmen ordinarily given
priority in residence hall assignments
and upperclassmen being given
priority in apartment assignments.
The University recognized that the
need for an exception to the policy
stated above may occasionally arise.
Student requests for permission to
live off campus will be considered
by the executive vice-president.
Should a student request permission
to live off campus for financial
reasons, the executive vice-president
shall apply the following criteria to
his or her request:

STUDENT SERVICES • 52

�" FINANCIAL hardship" shall be
defined for this purpose as a
situation in which the total resources
of the student and family added to
the total financial aid available from
the University do not equal the dollar
amount budgeted by the financial
aids office as the minimum required
for on-campus residency. In such a
situation, the student will be
considered to face two alternatives:
a.) withdrawing from the dormitory
or b.) withdrawing from the
University.
AN EXAMPLE OF a student
who might be released from the
dormitory under the above definition
would be one whose financial
situation changed suddenly during
the year (perhaps due to the death of
a parent) and who applies for
assistance, after the aids program is
depleted.
A complete and modem cafeteria is
located in Canusa Hall. The Cisler
Center has a snack bar, informal
lounges and recreational areas.
A number of modem student
apartments are available on campus.
Married students or groups of single
students desiring living accom­
modations should contact the housing
manager.
The Student Village and Townhouse
units were constructed with a loan
from the Federal Government which
is to be repaid from the room rentals.
The University Board of Regents, in
obtaining this loan agreed to provide
for maximum occupancy and use of
the buildings.
As a result, the
University reserves the right to
transfer students to the Townhouses
or the Student Village during the
year.
To avoid unnecessary
inconvenience, such transfers are
normally made between semesters.

COUNSELING/
TESTING
ALL STUDENTS are encour­
aged to avail themselves of the
counseling and testing services.
Several professional counselors are
available at the student counseling
center to assist students with their
academic, personal, or vocational
problems.
A complete vocational testing and
counseling program, which has
proven throughout the years to be
invaluable in helping students assess
their interests and potentials, is
available to all students to help them
decide upon their educational and
career goals.
The center maintains a complete file
of individual test folders, which
includes all orientation test results
for our students. Those who wish to
have their scores interpreted may
make an appointment with a
counselor at the counseling center.
If the results are inconclusive you
may wish to submit application for
the complete vocational testing
battery.
Tutoring services are also offered
through the counseling center.
Student tutors are available to help
individually those students who
request special help in their courses.
No fee is charged for this service.
Growth group sessions are scheduled
periodically for students who are
interested in personal and social
growth through the group dynamics
of interpersonal relationships.
Anyone interested in participating
should stop by the counseling center.
The student counseling center is
open Monday through Friday from 8

STUDENT SERVICES 53

�a.m. to 5 p.m. For an appointment
call extension 2733 or just drop in.

HEALTH SERVICE
THE UNIVERSITY’S health
service entitles full-time students to
consultation and advice, a medical
examination by appointment, minor
treatment and first aid. A physician
is in attendance at the health center
at definite hours.
The University makes available to all
students a comprehensive plan of
insurance covering medical expenses
for a period of one year from the
date of enrollment. Materials will be
sent to the students prior to
enrollment explaining the plan and
costs involved.
All students from countries other
than the United States and Canada
are required to carry health
insurance as a condition of
enrollment. Students who choose
not to carry the program offered by
the University must furnish proof
that they have purchased an
equivalent program of American
health insurance. In either case,
proof of insurance shall be required
before registration is permitted.

industry, and government agencies;
by mailing employment credentials
for graduates to prospective
employers; by notifying graduates of
employment opportunities; and by
vocational counseling.
In addition to assisting graduate and
currently enrolled undergraduate
students, this office maintains an
active file of available alumni
Alumni desiring to
candidates.
become, or to remain, active
candidates must contact the office in
writing for re-enrollment each year.
Assistance in finding part-time and
summer jobs is maintained and made
available to all students. Several
bulletin boards listing current parttime jobs are maintained to keep
registrants informed.
Regular
contact is maintained with employers
both on and off campus in an effort
to promote their interest in
employing Lake Superior State
University students.

NOTES

CAREER
PLANNING/
PLACEMENT

i

:

LAKE
SUPERIOR State
University maintains a centralized
career planning and placement
service for alumni and graduates.
The function of the office of career
planning and placement is to assist
students to develop realistic career
goals and in locating suitable and
desirable employment. This is done
by arranging interviews with
representatives of schools, business,

i
':•
i

STUDENT SERVICES 54

i
;
V

*___ a

�ATHLETICS
The mission of intercollegiate
athletics at Lake Superior State
University is to provide a broad
based, meaningful opportunity for
the student-athlete to compete while
providing safety in travel,
In
competition and practice,
addition, the athletic program
provides the rest of the student body,
campus community, local community
and alumni an opportunity to follow
the University.

Lake

Superior

State

University offers varsity
intercollegiate athletics at the NCAA
Division II level in the following
sports:
Men’s and Women’s
Basketball, Cross Country, Track,
Tennis, Women’s Volleyball and
Softball and Men’s Golf and
Wrestling.
In addition, Lake
Superior State University sponsors
NCAA Division I Ice Hockey.
The University is a member of the
Great Lake Intercollegiate Athletic
Conference (GLIAC) in it’s Division
II sports, while holding membership
in the Central Collegiate Hockey
Association (CCHA) in Ice Hockey.

The President, with assistance of
the Executive Vice-President, has the
same control over the athletics
program that he/she exercises
elsewhere in the University.

The Intercollegiate Athletic
Council, composed of faculty and
staff of the University, approve
academic eligibility requirements,
scheduling of athletic events, athletic
grant-in-aid policies and institutional
positions on legislative matters acted
upon at annual NCAA conventions.
The Athletic Director reports
directly to the Executive VicePresident on the day to day operation
of the Intercollegiate Athletic
Program.
Initial and continuing
eligibility for intercollegiate
competition requires compliance with
NCAA Bylaws Article 14.
Interested individuals should contact
the athletic department to ascertain
All
the necessary information,
student-athletes are required to
maintain a minimum grade point
average, carry a required number of
courses and make satisfactory
progress towards a Baccalaureate
Degree.

NOTES

ATHLETICS 55

�COSTS
University fees and assessments listed here are based on the
1992 academic year and are subject to change by the
University Board of Regents.
APPLICATION FEE OF $20 (in United States funds) must accompany
each application for admission to Lake Superior State University. Fee is nonrefundable; does not apply towards tuition or other fees. The tuition schedule
shown applies to on-campus instruction and at residence centers.
A. RESIDENTS of Michigan including students from Northern Ontario
qualifying under the Reciprocity Agreement: Enrollment fee of $30 per student
(not refundable). Credit hour cost $109.75 per hour for enrollment of 1 through
12 hours and for each additional credit hour in excess of 17. Total tuition cost per
full-time resident student is $2694.00 per academic year.

B.

NON-RESIDENTS of

Michigan: Enrollment fee of $30
per student (not refundable). Credit
hour cost $216.25 per hour, for
enrollment of 1 through 12 hours
and for each additional credit hour in
excess of 19. Total tuition cost per
full-time, non-resident student is
$5250.00 per academic year.

Michigan Residence
DEFINITION OF
MICHIGAN RESIDENCY:
As a state-supported institution, Lake
Superior State University complies
with the following definitions and
regulations governing resident status:
1. The residence of a student who is
a minor follows that of parents or
legal guardians, except that a
minor student who comes to the
University from another state or
country cannot be registered as a
resident of this state on the basis
of having a resident of this state

as a guardian, except on per­
mission of the University in each
individual case.
2. A person who is at least 18 years
of age at the time of initial
registration and who has con­
tinuously resided in Michigan for
at least six months immediately
preceding the first day of classes,
is a resident for tuition purposes
provided he/she can provide evi­
dence of Michigan residency.
Such evidence should include,
but is not limited to, changes in
voter registration and vehicle
registration.
3. Non-resident students who enter
the state and immediately begin
classes shall be eligible for
reclassification to resident status
after six months, provided they
can provide evidence of a change
in their residency status. Such
evidence could include, but is not
limited to, changes in voter and
vehicle registration.

COSTS • 56

�4. A Michigan resident absent from
the state for periods of up to one
year shall not forfeit his or her
residence for tuition purposes,
provided that he or she has taken
no action to become a resident of
another state.
5. Initial decisions on classification,
and requests for reclassification
to become a resident student, will
be made by and to the registrar.
Students may appeal these
decisions to the executive vicepresident.
6. The residence of a student
follows that of his or her spouse,
except that a student who initially
registers as a resident student
may continue to register as a
resident of Michigan although
subsequently marrying a non­
resident student or other non­
resident.
7. Students on active duty in any of
the armed services and stationed
in the State of Michigan are
exempt from payment of non­
resident tuition.
8. Aliens lawfully admitted as
permanent residents in the United
States who have a permanent
visa, their spouses and minor
children, may register as resi­
dents of this state provided they
have met the other requirements
herein for residency.
9. Any full-time employee of the
University, and those members of
the teaching staff whose
appointments require at least
three contact hours of teaching
each week in regularly assigned
formal classes, and their
dependents, may register as
residents.

Any student who is in doubt of
residence status should consult with
the registrar and have any questions
settled prior to registration.

TUITION/FEES
ALL TUITION and fees are
payable according to established due
dates. Students who are delinquent
in payment of any financial
obligation are subject to enrollment
cancellation until all amounts due the
University have been paid, or until
satisfactory arrangements have been
made with the business office.
The registrar, on notice that a student
is delinquent in payment, will deny
registration to students delinquent in
payments of fees and other
University obligations. University
services including transcripts will not
be provided until financial
obligations are paid. Registration is
not complete until fees are paid. A
check or draft returned to the
University and not honored by the
bank shall constitute non-payment
and result in cancellation of
registration.
Auditing: The cost for auditing
courses is one-half the tuition
charged for credit courses plus the
full amount of enrollment and
special fees.
Other Courses: A few courses
have special fees. All registrations
(including payment of fees) must be
completed no later than six days
after the beginning of regular
instruction. No student may enroll
for the semester after the six-day

COSTS • 57

�a refund. Authorized refunds apply
only to tuition and special course
fees. For students on approved
University financial aid, or aid
through other agencies that mandate
recovery of financial assistance,
refunds will be in accordance with
related requirements. Withdrawing
students should check with the
Director of Financial Aid. Refunds
are made according to the following:
During the first six days 100%
Seven
refund on withdrawals,
through ten days 50% refund for
students withdrawing completely
from Lake Superior State University.
No refunds for dropping one or two
classes.

period has passed without special
permission from the Registrar. A
service charge will be assessed for
adding late.
Vehicles: Students operating or
parking a car or other motor vehicle
anywhere on campus must pay an
annual vehicle registration fee. The
fee will be refunded in whole or in
part only under certain conditions.
Credit by exam: Credit by
departmental examination can be
available to students who are
accepted as full-time. If a 2.00 or
better is scored, the credit will be
recorded on the student’s transcripts.
The only fee charged will be a fee
equivalent to CLEP exams, with no
tuition charged for credits earned.

Withdrawal:

Students with­
drawing from the University must
complete a withdrawal form in the
Student Services Building to initiate

Transcript Fee: Each student or
former student is furnished, without
charge, one official transcript either
before or after graduation. A charge
of $5 is made for each additional
transcript.

SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
RESIDENT
INCL.
N. ONT.

Tuition
Housing (damage) deposit (paid once)

Board and Room
Books and supplies (higher for first semester)

Total for year:

NON­
RESIDENT

$ 2,694

$ 5,250

75
3,855
480

75
3,855
480

$ 7,104

$ 9,660

In addition to the books and supplies indicated above students
enrolled in certain curricula may be required to have special
materials and supplies which may be purchased at the University
bookstore. Travel and miscellaneous personal expenses will vary
between students in proportion directly related to their established
standards of living.

COSTS 58

�ROOM &amp; BOARD
APPLICATIONS
HOUSING
APPLICA­
TIONS: Applications for housing
must be made to the housing office.
Students indicating interest in living
on campus on their University
admissions application will be sent
housing information,
Room
assignments will be made upon
receipt of the first room and board
payment. Applications are voided if
first room and board payment is not
received by June 12. If application
is canceled by proper notification to
the housing manager by June 12, all
monies paid will be refunded. When
cancellation is made between June
12 and the opening of the residence
halls, LSSU retains $100.00. If
cancellation is made after the halls
open, a penalty of $300.00 is
charged.
Students must be
"accepted" by Admissions to live on
campus.

ROOM AND BOARD: A variety of living environments are
available on campus for students.
Room and board costs for 19921993 are $3,819.00 for the academic
year plus a $36.00 environmental
fee. Payments are divided into nine
installments.
DAMAGE DEPOSIT:
Students living on campus must pay
a $75.00 damage deposit prior to
checking into the halls. This deposit
will be retained as a guarantee
against breakage or damage. It will
be refunded, less charges for
breakage or damage, when students
leave on-campus housing.
REGULATIONS: To insure
effective use of residence hall and
cafeteria facilities and to promote
development of desirable social
qualities in students, certain
regulations have been adopted to
govern the conduct in the residence
halls. Each student is given a copy
of the regulations.

NOTES

COSTS 59

�FINANCIAL AID
THE UNIVERSITY STRIVES to reward the scholar and to
meet the needs of the many students who apply for financial
assistance. A combination of University, state and federal programs
enable many students to receive a "financial aid package" which may
include a combination of scholarship, loan, grant, and/or work
assistance. Priority in aid awards will be to full-time undergraduate
students.
All students should carefully consider the full cost of their education,
parental support, and savings, including savings from summer
employment, in determining their need for financial aid. Students
with excellent high school or community college grades are
encouraged to apply for scholarships regardless of need. Students
with need will be considered for loans, grants, and/or employment on
the basis of need established from the Financial Aid Form (FAF) or
Family Financial Statement (FFS).
Applications for all financial aid programs are available from the
office of student financial aid. The staff of this office will be happy
to counsel with applicants and their parents concerning the costs of
attending the University, availability of financial aid, and application
procedures.
All applications for financial aid must be received by April 1. Financial
Statements (FAF or FFS) must be postmarked on or before March 1.

Applying

Students already enrolled may secure
applications in the financial aids
office.

PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS
wishing to apply for financial aid
should complete the financial aid
section of the application for
admission; forms may be obtained
from high school principals or
counselors or by writing to: Student
Financial Aid, Lake Superior State
University, Sault Ste. Marie, MI
49783.

Applications should be submitted to
the University as soon as possible
and must be on file by April 1 to be
considered for the fall semester
beginning in August.
SCHOLARSHIP
REQUIREMENTS: Incoming
freshmen must be in the upper onefourth of their graduating class and

FINANCIAL AID 60

�have a 3.25 grade point average.
The recipient of any award must be
a full-time student (carrying 12
academic hours or more).
Scholarship awardees will be
notified December 1 through May.
Others, April 1 through June.
In most cases scholarship winners
are selected on the basis of
competitive examinations, scholastic
records, and/or financial need. The
American College Test is the
University’s primary test for
scholarship applicants. Test results
must be on file by April 1.
Students applying for assistance must
have parents or guardian complete a
Financial Aid Form (FAF). These
forms are made available by the
College Scholarship Service and may
be obtained from local high school
The
counselors or principals.
University will also accept the
Family Financial Statement (FFS)
from the American College Testing
Program. Indicate on the form that
a copy of the financial needs
analysis report is to be sent to Lake
Superior State University. The form
must be mailed on or before March
1 to assure that financial needs
analysis reports are received before
the financial aid application deadline
of April 1.

RETAINING AID
(SATISFACTORY PROGRESS
POLICY)
A POLICY of great importance
to students receiving financial aid
defines the rate of academic
progress and success which must
be met if financial aid is to be
retained. If you are receiving any
form of financial aid, please study
the following section carefully:

Financial aid regulations require
satisfactory progress for students to
remain eligible for financial aid.
Programs affected by this policy are:
Pell Grant, Perkins Student Loan,
College Work-Study, Supplemental
Educational Opportunity Grant, the
Stafford Student Loan Programs,
Board of Regents Scholarships,
Board of Regents Grant, Michigan
Competitive Scholarship, and all
other institutional scholarships and
The following is the
grants.
minimum requirement for all types
of financial aid; however, there are
some types of aid, such as
scholarships, with more stringent
requirements:

EVERY

STUDENT

must

maintain, at the end of each
semester, a cumulative grade point
average (GPA) of at least:
Credits
Cumulative
Attempted
GPA
0-25
1.70 as a freshman
26-55
1.86 as a sophomore
56-87
1.93 as a junior
88+
1.97 as a senior

APPLICATION OF
POLICY
Freshman and new transfer students
not meeting the GPA requirement
after their first semester will be
placed on Financial Aid Probation
for one semester. The cumulative
GPA after the probationary semester
must satisfy the minimum GPA or
the student will have their financial
aid suspended. Students classified as
a sophomore or higher will not have
a probationary semester and must
meet the schedule above.
In addition, each student must have
earned the following number of
credits at the end of each semester in

FINANCIAL AID 61

�attendance in order to remain eligible
for financial aid:
Full-Time
Semester

Credits
Earned

1

$

2
3
4

16
25

5
6
7

34
43

52
61

Full-Time
Semester

¥

9
10
11
12
13
14
15-1-

Credits

Earned
70

79
88
97
106
115
124
ineligible

Students enrolled for less than 6
credits do not have a term/semester
added and those enrolled for 6 to 11
credits count as one-half semester.
Students are reviewed annually (at
the completion of Spring Semester)
in regards to credits completed.
Students who do not meet the
completion schedule are considered
as not making satisfactory progress
and their financial aid is suspended
for subsequent semesters.
Once financial aid is suspended, both
the GPA and credit completion
criteria must be met in subsequent
semesters before reinstatement of aid
is possible.
If completion of "1" grades or other
record changes warrant a
reinstatement, a written notice from
the Registrar’s Office must be
presented to the Financial Aid Office
by the end of the semester following
suspension of aid.
Summer school attendance may be
used by the student to remove grade
point or credit earned deficiencies.
Students must file a request for
reinstatement with the Financial Aid
Office following the successful
completion of a summer term.

FINANCIAL AID
SUSPENSION
No aid, including but not limited to
the Stafford Student Loan, Perkins
Student Loan, College Work-Study,
Supplemental Educational
Opportunity Grant, Pell Grant,
Michigan Competitive Scholarship,
and Institutional Scholarships and
Grants, will be granted once a
student’s eligibility is suspended. To
remove financial aid suspension
status, a student must have attained
the minimum cumulative grade point
average and credit earned
requirements while not receiving
financial aid processed through the
University. Successful students then
must advise the Financial Aid Office
in writing that they meet the
requirements for reinstatement.

TRANSFER STUDENTS
The requirements for transfer
students are based on the number of
full-time equivalent credits
transferred to LSSU. For example,
a student with 68 transfer credits
must earn a G.P.A. of 1.93 or higher
and must earn at least 16 credits
after two semesters of study.

SCHOLARSHIP RENEWAL
REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the credits completion
schedule, scholarship winners must
meet the following GPA
requirements to maintain their
awards:
BOARD OF REGENTS
DISTINGUISHED*
BOARD OF REGENTS**
3.00 or better after two 2.50 or better after two
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.10 or belter after four 2.60 or better after four
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.20 or better after six 2.70 or better after six
semesters of study
semesters of study
•Includes other institutional scholarships with a value
of full-tuition or higher.
••Includes other institutional scholarships with a value
of less than full tuition.

FINANCIAL AID 62

�RIGHT TO APPEAL
A student whose aid is suspended
may request reinstatement through
the Financial Aid Committee. To
obtain reinstatement, the student
must effectively demonstrate that
their poor performance was due to
some unusual circumstance. Such
requests should be in writing and
addressed to the Executive Vice
President.
Scholarships are awarded on
academic excellence and may not be
reinstated by appeal.

CONSUMER
INFORMATION
AS AN APPLICANT and
recipient of Federal financial student
aid, you have certain rights and
responsibilities,
Knowing your
rights and responsibilities will put
you in a better position to make a
decision about your goals and how
you can best achieve them.

STUDENT RIGHTS:
You have the right to know:
1. What financial aid programs are
available at your school. They
are listed in the financial aid
section of this Catalog.
2. Deadlines for submitting
applications for each available
financial aid program.
3. How financial aid will be
distributed, how decisions on that
distribution are made, and the
basis for these decisions.
(Contact financial aid office.)
4. How your financial need was
determined. This includes how
costs for tuition and fees, room
and board, travel, books and

supplies, personal and miscel­
laneous expenses, etc., are
considered in your budget. (See
award letter.)
5. What resources (such as parental
contribution, other financial aid,
your assets, etc.) were considered
in the calculation of your need.
(Contact financial aid office.)
6. How much of your financial need
as determined by the institution
has been met. (Contact financial
aid office.)
7. To request an explanation of the
various programs in your student
aid package.
8. Your school’s refund policy.
This is in the Catalog "costs"
section.
9. What portion of the financial aid
you receive must be repaid, and
what portion is grant aid. If the
aid is a loan, you have the right
to know what the interest rate is,
the total amount that must be
repaid, the payback procedures,
the length of time you have to
repay the loan, and when
repayment is to begin. (Contact
financial aid office, see loan
note.)
10.

How the school determines
whether you are making
satisfactory progress, and
what happens if you are not.
This information is under
"Retaining Financial Aid" in
this section of the Catalog.

11.

Handicapped students: Lake
Superior State University
programs are accessible to the
handicapped.
Further
information is available from
the director of counseling.

FINANCIAL AID 63

�AND FINALLY:
You have the right to request:
12.

An explanation of the various
programs in your student aid
package.

13.

The names of associations,
agencies or governmental
bodies which approve,
accredit or license the
University programs and
copies of the accreditation
documents are to be available
upon request.
(See
"Accreditation".)

STUDENT
RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. You must complete all
application forms accurately and
submit them on time to the right
place.

6. You must perform the work that
is agreed upon in accepting a
work-study award.
7. You must be aware of and
comply with deadlines for
application or reapplication for
aid.
8. Be aware of your school’s refund
procedures.
9. All schools must provide
information to prospective
students about the schools
programs and performance. You
should consider this information
carefully before deciding to
attend.

NOTES

2. You must provide correct
information. In most instances,
misreporting information on
financial aid application forms is
a violation of law and may be
considered a criminal offense
which could result in indictment
under the United States criminal
code.
3. You must return all additional
documentation, verification,
corrections, and/or new
information requested by either
the financial aid office or the
agency to which you submitted
your application.
4. You are responsible for reading
and understanding all forms you
are asked to sign and for keeping
copies of them.
5. You must accept responsibility
for all agreements you sign.

FINANCIAL AID 64

�SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS
THE
PRESIDENT’S
ACHIEVEMENT AWARD:
Value: $3300 per year for first
place. $3000 second and third place,
full tuition fourth and fifth place,
renewable for four years. Applicants
must be high school graduates or
near graduation in high schools in
Michigan’s upper and northern lower
peninsulas.
Eligibility: Applicants must have a
minimum 3.5 grade point average in
high school or be selected as a
National Merit Semi-Finalist. All
qualified applicants will be invited to
take a competitive examination on
the Lake Superior State University
campus to determine the scholarship
recipient. Financial need will not be
considered in awarding this
scholarship.

schools, have taken the ACT test,
and rank in the upper one-quater of
their high school classes. Renewable
up to four years. Students requesting
a fifth year renewal must petition the
financial aid committee, which may
or may not authorize such a renewal.
BOARD OF REGENTS
MICHIGAN JUNIOR AND
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
SCHOLARSHIPS*:
Value:
variable up to full tuition per year,
for study in any curriculum.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan and must have graduated
or intend to graduate from a
recognized junior or community
college in Michigan prior to
enrollment at Lake Superior State
University. Eligible applicants must
be enrolling as at least juniors at
Lake Superior State University and
have a minimum Community
College grade point average of 3.0 or
higher. Renewable for senior year.

BOARD OF REGENTS
DISTINGUISHED
STUDENT SCHOLAR­
SHIP*: Value: $3000 per year,
for study in any degree curriculum
offered by the University.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan, graduates or near­
graduates of properly accredited high
schools, have taken the ACT test,
and rank in the upper one-quarter of
their high school classes. Renewable
up to four years. Students requesting
a fifth year renewal must petition the
financial aid committee, which may
or may not authorize such a renewal.

BOARD OF REGENTS
UNITED STATES AND
FOREIGN SCHOLAR­
SHIPS*: Value: variable up to
full tuition per year, for study in any
degree curriculum offered by the
University. Applicants must be from
states other than Michigan or from
foreign countries, Students must
have a 3.5 GPA. Preference will be
given to students from states
adjacent to Michigan.

BOARD OF REGENTS
SCHOLARSHIP*:
Value:
variable up to full tuition per year,
for study in any degree curriculum
offered by the University.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan, graduates or neargraduates of properly accredited high

BOARD OF REGENTS
SAULT STE. MARIE,
ONTARIO, SCHOLARSHIP*: Value: variable up to full
tuition per year, for study in any
degree curriculum offered by the
University.
Applicants must be

FINANCIAL AID 65

�residents of Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario, and graduates of a Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario, high school.
Scholarship is renewable up to four
years. Students requesting a fifth
year renewal must petition the
financial aid committee, which may
or may not authorize such a renewal.
'All Board of Regents Scholarships, subject
to regular renewal criteria, are normally
granted for 8 consecutive academic
semesters, excluding summer. In cases
where a student must temporarily leave
school due to circumstances beyond his or
her control, the financial aid committee will
consider petitions for scholarship
reinstatement. Circumstances where a
scholarship reinstatement might be granted
would normally include cases of accident or
serious illness.

BESSER
FOUNDATION
SCHOLARSHIPS: Value up to
$2000. Established by the Besser
Foundation of Alpena, Michigan for
students who meet the following
conditions: must be a graduate from
Alpena High School, must have a
college G.P.A. of 3.15 or higher,
grant is further subject to a
maximum of $2000 for each
graduate, student must meet all
requirements of the college for
financial assistance, and the
University must match the
Foundation’s grant with an equal
amount of assistance from other
University sources.
RICHARD I.
BLANKENBAKER MEMO­
RIAL
AWARD:
Value:
variable up to full tuition.
Established by the family of Richard
I. Blankenbaker, a person who
overcame his impoverished youth to
own a supermarket chain and devote
much of his life to public service.
He also served as Director of Public
Safety for the city of Indianapolis,
Indiana. Mr. Blankenbaker was an
avid fisherman and outdoorsman
who loved to visit the DeTour area
and shared his love of the

northwoods with his five children
and many grandchildren. Preference
will be given to graduates of DeTour
High School or a DeTour mailing
address. Applicants must be needy
and the award is renewable if the
applicant meets the University’s
satisfactory progress policy for
financial aid renewal.
RUSSELL
D.
BRUCE
RECREATION DEPART­
MENT
SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
$300.
This annual
scholarship is established in honor
and recognition of Dr. Russell D.
Bruce, the first department head
(1976-1987) of Recreation disciplines
at Lake Superior State University.
Awarded to a Recreation Major
student at the conclusion of the
Spring Semester of the junior year.
Candidates will be nominated by the
Recreation Department faculty, and
the recipient will be selected based
on scholarship (3.00 or better),
leadership, and service contributions
to the Recreation Club and Lake
The
Superior State University,
recommendation of the Recreation
Department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.
ROBERT W. CURTISAMERICAN SOCIETY
FOR METALS SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: $250 (Canadian
funds) for study in an engineering or
engineering technology curriculum.
To be awarded to Canadian citizens
who have graduated from Ontario
high schools. Must be in the upper
half of the graduating class and
submit references from two non­
relatives.
CENTRAL SAVINGS
BANK SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
tuition and books.
Established in 1990 to assist majors

FINANCIAL AID 66

�in finance and economics. Students
majoring in accounting or economics
with a finance minor will be
considered as a second priority.
Preference to students who have
graduated from high school in the
Eastern Upper Peninsula or the
Algoma District of Ontario who have
an interest in seeking full-time
employment in the field of banking
in the Eastern Upper Peninsula.
Applicants must have earned a 3.0
GPA after two or more semesters of
study. A screening committee of
five members composed of three
members of the faculty of the
Business and Economics Department,
one Central Savings Bank
representative and one person from
the city government will review the
qualified applicants at the conclusion
of winter semester each year.
Applicants must submit a resume
and a transcript of grades. The
committee will review the credentials
of the applicants and invite the
The
finalist for interviews,
committee will select the recipient
and one alternate and recommend the
selections to the full Financial Aid
Committee for final approval. The
recipient must maintain a grade point
average consistent with the
University policy for full tuition
scholarships. The scholarship is
renewable for a maximum of three
years.
BUD COOPER BASKET­
BALL AWARD: Value: $300.
The Ronald "Bud" Cooper Award is
awarded annually to that individual
in the men’s basketball program that
most exemplifies the attributes of
Ronald "Bud" Cooper during his
years as an athlete, coach, and
athletic director here at Lake
Superior State University. During
Ronald "Bud" Cooper’s 30+ years of
service, he demonstrated a
tremendous amount of loyalty to his

teammates, staff, and Lake Superior
State University. In addition to his
loyalty, he exemplified a tremendous
amount of tenacity in the sport,
while performing solidly in the
classroom. It is in honor of these
attributes that Lake Superior State
University will annually present the
Ronald "Bud" Cooper Men’s
Basketball Award to an individual
exhibiting these attributes.
The
recommendation of the Athletic
Department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.
HUDSON, COATES, KLINE
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
minimum $2000. Established by the
Hudson Foundation in memory of
Roberts P. Hudson, Claude W.
Coates, and Robert C. Kline
prominent Sault Ste. Marie attorneys.
The Hudson Foundation ministers
funds for educational and charitable
purposes in Chippewa County
Michigan. Awarded to a graduating
Sault Area High School senior
accepted for admission in any
undergraduate degree program.
Selections shall be based on high
school grades, ACT test scores, class
rank and financial need. The award
is renewable for up to a total of four
years subject to the recipient
maintaining the academic standards
required for distinguished
scholarships.
FRANK AND GLADYS
HOHOLIK SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: variable up to full
tuition. Applicants may be entering
freshmen, transfer students, or
currently enrolled students who have
completed three terms of instruction
at Lake Superior State University.
Applicants must demonstrate
Recipients may
financial need,
request renewal of the scholarship
for up to four years.

FINANCIAL Ain 67

�MICHAEL D. DELLAMORETTA MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: In honor of
Michael Della-Moretta, a 1977
graduate killed while serving as a
navy pilot aboard the U.S. Carrier
Independence off Iran in 1981. He
once said the happiest years of his
life were at Lake Superior State
University. The value of the award
is $500 per year based on academic
achievement and financial need.
Preference given to Upper Peninsula
residents with an interest in
biological science.
DR. ARTHUR E. DUWE
MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
by family and friends in memory of
Dr. Arthur E. Duwe, Professor of
Biology from 1968-1991.
Eligibility: Awarded to a senior
Medical Technology student for
his/her year of internship. If a
qualified Medical Technology
"tudent is not available, the award
nay be given to a senior in Biology,
Fisheries and Wildlife or
Environmental Science. Students
may be a Michigan resident or non­
resident, enrolled full-time with a
cumulative 3.0 or higher grade point
average. Financial need is not a
criteria for award consideration.
Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring
semester of their junior year and the
award will commence Fall Semester
of the applicant’s senior year. The
recommendation of the academic
department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee of Lake

Superior State University for final
approval.
ROSA L. GROUT SCHOL­
Value
ARSHIP
FUND:
variable. Established in 1992 by
Rosa L. Grout, a long time teacher
of Mathematics in the Sault Area
Schools and one of the founders of
the Chippewa County Employees
Credit Union. Applicants must be
enrolled in Engineering Technology,
Mathematics, Computer and
Mathematical Science, or a lab
science major. Financial need not a
criteria. Selection based on high
school grade point average, ACT test
and high school class rank. Student
may be Michigan resident or nonresident. Renewable for up to four
years.
BILL AYERS MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
as a memorial to Bill Ayers, former
girls’ basketball coach at Sault High
School. Recipient must be a Sault
High graduate and be accepted at
Lake Superior State University.
Qualified applicants are
recommended by the High School
Scholarship Committee to the
University financial aid committee
for final selection. Renewable up to
four years.
EARL AND MINNIE
WALKER ENDOWMENT
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: This
scholarship fund was established in
memory of Earl and Minnie Walker,
long time residents and community
leaders in Strongs, Michigan. The
Walkers highly valued education,
and encouraged their children and
others to pursue a college education.
The value of the award is variable
up to full tuition. Awards are made
on the basis of academic

FINANCIAL AID 68

�achievement and financial need.
Open to incoming students and
renewable for up to four years.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN
MILITARY ENGINEERS
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $300
for full-time students currently
enrolled in engineering or
engineering technology curricula.
Application to be made to the head
of the engineering technology
department. Selection is made by
the financial aid committee upon
recommendation of the SAME
executive committee.
SOO BOTTLING COM­
PANY
SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $500. Established in 1987
by the Soo Bottling Company to
recognize outstanding high school
graduates from eastern Upper
Peninsula high schools. One student
from each of the eligible high
schools will be awarded a
scholarship in the spring of their
senior year.
The eligible high
schools include: Brimley, Pickford,
Newberry, Rudyard, St. Ignace,
Engadine, Mackinac Island, Grand
Marais, Cedarville, DeTour, Paradise
and Sault Ste. Marie. Selection will
be made on the basis of the student’s
high school grade point average,
ACT test score and class rank.
Recipients must enroll as full-time
students at LSSU.
TRI-COUNTY WILDLIFE
UNLIMITED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: $1000. Established
by the Tri-County Wildlife Unlimited
Organization to assist qualified
Fisheries and Wildlife students from
the counties of Chippewa, Mackinac
and Luce.
Eligibility: Awarded to a resident
of the tri-county area who is
classified as a sophomore or higher.

Preference will be given to students
enrolled in the Fisheries and Wildlife
Program with a cumulative grade
point average of 3.0 or higher. The
scholarship is renewable for the
senior year if the recipient maintains
a cumulative grade point average
equal to or greater than that required
by University scholarship renewal
policy.
Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring of
their sophomore year and the award
will commence Fall Semester of the
applicant’s junior year.
BOWATING BUSINESS
AND PROFESSIONAL
WOMEN’S SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: variable for a
student who has returned to colleg*
after at least a two-year interruptic
and who has established a colle^
cumulative 3.0 grade point averag
in two semesters of study.
Restricted to applicants from
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
counties. Selection made in spring
for the following academic year.
EDWARD C. AND HAZEL
L. STEPHENSON
FOUNDATION SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: variable up to
$500. Generally awarded during
spring semester to students who have
been enrolled at least two semesters
at the University. Applicants may be
enrolled in any degree curriculum
and either resident or non-resident
The financial aid
students.
committee may give preference to
junior or senior students if the
number of qualified applicants
exceeds the funding available.

FINANCIAL AID 69

�PHILIP A. HART
MEMORIAL SCHOLAR­
SHIP: These scholarships are for
students whose ideals and goals
reflect those of the late senator.
Awards range in value from $3000
to the entire cost of education.
Scholarships will be awarded
annually in April and are renewable
for up to four years.
Eligible are: Seniors of Michigan
high schools, or graduates of
Michigan community colleges
planning to attend Lake Superior
Slate University for the first time.
Applicants must have a 3.0
cumulative grade point average in
their current studies.
Successful applicants will have
demonstrated interests in public
service, as reflected through
leadership roles and volunteer
divides in school, community, and
hurch. Candidates will be required
) submit with their applications
ormal essays detailing their values,
goals, and public service experience.
Essays should attempt to answer this
question: "How have my activities
thus far related to the goals and the
ideals of Senator Hart?"
Candidates will also be required to
submit two letters of recommen­
dation from individuals acquainted
with their leadership and/or public
service activities,
Deadline for
receipt of all application materials is
April 1.
TEMPIE DUBOW
MEMORIAL SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established in memory of
Tempie Dubow, a 1973 nursing
graduate and cheerleader, Value
variable. Recipient recommended to
the financial aid committee by the
health sciences department.

449th BOMBARDMENT
WING SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $1500. An endowment fund
was established by officers, men and
civilian employees of the 449th
Bombardment Wing of Kincheloe
Air Force Base as an expression of
appreciation and friendship for the
Tri-County area. Eligible applicants
must be entering freshmen who have
been graduated from high schools in
Chippewa, Luce or Mackinac
counties.
Students’ high school
grade point averages, rank in class,
and ACT test scores will be prime
citeria in the selection of recipients.
FLETCHER SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: A native of Sault
Ste. Marie, H. Thayer Fletcher
founded the first endowment
scholarship fund at Lake Superior
State University. Remembering his
talented high school classmates who,
during the depths of the Depression,
could not attend college, Mr.
Fletcher was dedicated to helping
today’s worthy but needy young
people. At his death, he bequeathed
to Lake Superior State University
nearly a half a million dollars for
this purpose.
Value: Variable up to $3000 per
year; for study in any degree
curriculum offered by the University.
Applicants must be Michigan or
Canadian residents, demonstrate
financial need, and have attained
"superior" grades in high school, in
previous colleges, or at Lake
Superior State University. Eligible
applicants may be entering freshmen,
transfer students or students who
have attended Lake Superior State
University three semesters as full­
time students. Renewable up to four
years. Apply to Lake Superior State
University financial aid committee.

FINANCIAL AID 70

�GEORG W. DELLIS
MEMORIAL SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: full tuition. This
scholarship was established in
memory of Georg W. Dellis who had
a short and successful business
career and wished to help those
qualified students in need of
financial assistance to further their
educations and professional careers.
Applicants must have enrolled for
one year at Lake Superior State
University, have a minimum grade
point average of 3.0, be a Michigan
resident, have financial need, and be
enrolled in the bachelor’s program in
business administration or in finance
Scholarship is
and economics,
renewable if the successful recipient
continues to meet eligibility criteria
and has a grade point average
equivalent to that required for a
Board of Regents Distinguished
Scholarship.
GUY ADDA MEMORIAL
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established by family and
friends of Guy Adda, a 1973
psychology and law enforcement
graduate. Preference will be given
to applicants from southeastern lower
Michigan who have financial need.
Selection will be based on the
student’s academic grade point
average, ACT test scores and high
school class rank. The award is
renewable for up to four years.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OF ST. IGNACE
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established by the First
National Bank of St. Ignace to assist
a St. Ignace area student attending
the University. Preference will be
given to graduates of LaSalle High
School of St. Ignace and selection
will be based on the student’s grade
point average, ACT test score and

high school class rank. Financial
need is not a criteria and the award
is renewable for up to a total of four
years.
KURT AND MARY E.
BRAMMER SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Established in 1981 by Kurt
and Mary Brammer through a gift of
10,000 shares of L. E. Myers
Corporation stock. The Brammers
are summer residents of Neebish
Island, childhood home of Mrs.
Brammer.
The value of the
scholarship is full tuition. Qualified
applicants will include high school
seniors, transfer students, or
currently enrolled Lake Superior
State University students who apply
after two semesters of full-time
attendance. Awards to high school
seniors will be based on student’s
ACT test score, grade point average
and class rank. Awards to collegt
transfer and currently enrolls
students will be based on college
grade point average. Scholarships
may be renewed for up to four (4)
years, provided student meets the
University scholarship renewal
criteria.
GEORGE AND VIRGINIA
LAHODNY ENDOWMENT
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: The
value of the award will be minimum
of $500 up to full tuition depending
on the annual earnings of the fund.
Qualified applicants will include
entering freshmen, community
college graduates, or currently
enrolled students who have
completed three full-time semesters
at Lake Superior State University.
The Scholarships will be awarded on
the following criteria:
entering
freshmen will be judged on the basis
of their high school grade point
average, ACT test score and rank in
class; community college graduates
will be considered on their

FINANCIAL AID 71

�community college grade point
average; currently enrolled Lake
Superior State University students
will be considered on their Lake
Superior State University grade point
average. This will be a merit award
and financial need shall not be a
criteria.
Scholarships shall be
renewable on the basis of the student
filing a renewable application
annually and the maintenance of the
same academic grade point average
as is required for a Board of Regents
Scholarship.

SAULT/LORETTO HIGH
SCHOOL MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
variable. Established in 1990 by a
committee of Sault High/Loretto
graduates to assist Sault High
graduates attending Lake Superior
State University. Applicants must be
graduates of Sault High and enrolled
full-time. Selection will be based on
the student’s grade point average,
‘.CT test score and high school class
ink.
Financial need is not a
iteria. If a graduating senior is not
/ailable for the scholarship, it may
lx awarded to a currently enrolled
Lake Superior State University
student who is a Sault High
graduate.

GEOLOGY CLUB
SCHOLARSHIP:

A fund
created by the Geology Club
annually awards scholarship to one
or more students majoring in
geology. During the early weeks of
spring semester a student (or
students) will be selected to receive
the award for spring term of the
same year,
Recipients must be
juniors or seniors who have attended
Lake Superior State University for at
least two semesters, been active
members of the Geology Club, and
have an exceptionally good academic
record in geology during this period.

Candidates will be selected by the
geology faculty.

JOHN KALESKY
MEMORIAL ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Value: $900. Established by his
family in memory of John F.
Kalesky, a 1985 geology graduate.
Awarded to a high school senior
admitted into the geology program.
Preference given to students with
need. Selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. The award may be
granted to a currently enrolled
geology student after one year (26
credits) of study at the University.
Eligible University students must
have a GPA of 3.0 or higher. The
award is renewable subject to the
recipient meeting the Board of
Regents scholarship renewal criteria
and filing a renewal financial aid
application on time.
ERNEST KEMP
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: Minimum value:
$600. Established in the name of C.
Ernest Kemp, a longtime professor
of Geology and Dean Emeritus at the
University. Professor Kemp was one
of the original instructors of the then
Sault Branch of Michigan
Technological University in 1946
who retired in 1980. Awarded to a
high school senior admitted in the
geology program. Financial need is
not a criteria and the recipient will
be selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. If an eligible high school
senior is not available, the
scholarship may be awarded to a
geology major who has completed
twenty-six or more credits at the
University and has a 3.0 or higher
University GPA. The award is
renewable subject to the recipient
meeting the Board of Regents

FINANCIAL AID 72

�scholarship renewal criteria and
filing a renewal financial aid
application on time.

grades, ACT test scores, class rank,
character, leadership and financial
need.

DEPARTMENT OF
MATHEMATICS
SCHOLARSHIP: A fund has
been created for the purpose of
annually awarding a monetary
scholarship to a deserving
mathematics major. During the early
weeks of winter semester a student
(or students) will be selected to
receive the award for use in spring
semester of the same year. The
class level is open but the student
must be majoring in mathematics.
The recipient(s) will be nominated
and chosen by a vote of the
mathematics faculty.

ALANA EITREM MEMO­
RIAL ENDOWMENT FUND
AWARD: Established by family
and friends in memory of Alana
Eitrem, a Nursing student from
1984-1986. Eligible students must
be admitted to the Nursing program,
be a graduate of a Chippewa County
high school, and be needy. The
award is renewable if the recipient
maintains a 2.00 grade point average
and continues as an eligible nursing
student.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SCHOLARSHIP: A fund is
available to assist criminal justice
juniors or seniors. Adjunct faculty
member Patrick Shannon established
the fund in 1984. Awards of $400
are made every year to a deserving
criminal justice student. Application
is based on need and will be
awarded for the fall semester.
Nominations are made by the
criminal justice faculty and
confirmed by the financial aid
committee.
SAM M. COHODAS
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: Established by
Sam Cohodas through a gift of 132
Mr.
shares of Tenneco Stock.
Cohodas was a long time Upper
Peninsula businessman,
philanthropist, and recipient of
LSSU’s 1987 Distinguished Citizen
Award. Earnings from the fund shall
be used for two scholarships
awarded to Michigan Upper
Peninsula high school seniors,
selection based on high school

LSSU FOUNDATION
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND: This fund was
established in 1986 to assist
academically qualified need'
students.
minimum $300, 1
Value:
Michigan resident or non-reside,
For study in an;
students.
curriculum; available to high school
seniors, community college
graduates, and LSSU students who
are enrolled full-time and have
earned 26 or more LSSU credits.
The selection is made on the basis of
student G.P.A., ACT test scores and
class rank (upperclass students on
G.P.A. only). Renewable. Selection
by the financial aid committee.
RAYMOND CHELBERG
OUTSTANDING SCIENCE
ATHLETE SCHOLARSHIP
In memory of Prof.
FUND:
Raymond Chelberg, long time head
of the University chemistry program.
Awarded to outstanding
science/athlete students at end of
Selection by
their junior year.
athletic department in conjunction
with academic department heads.

FINANCIAL AID 73

�MEMORIALS
Substantial funds have been contributed to the University’s
endowment Scholarship Fund in memory of the following
individuals:
Arvid Norlin
Donald Lenick
Donald Hastings
Viggo J. Thomsen
Orlando Pingatore
David Blair
Minnie Etta Shobbrook
Leslie O’Polka
Howard MacDonald
Recipients must have at least 3.0
G.P.A., have demonstrated leadership
abilities, major in a natural science
and excel in at least one varsity
sport.
NTHONY BOOTH/
I LFRED BRENNEN
Endowed scholar­
ship FUND: In memory of
Anthony D. Booth and Alfred John
Brennen by the Denny Booth family.
Awarded to graduates of Sault High
School with minimum 3.0 G.P.A.,
demonstrated leadership, and needy.
Renewable for a total of four years.
CHIPPEWA-MACKINAC
AREA RETIRED SCHOOL
PERSONNEL SCHOLARSHIP:
Value:
$400.
For
graduates or near graduates of area
high schools or currently enrolled
university students. Applicants may
be enrolled in any degree curriculum,
must have graduated from a
Chippewa or Mackinac County

Prof. Stephen P. Youngs
Franklin T. Otis
Linda Pike
Milton Bays
Beverly Brennen Booth
E.J. ’’Shine'1 Sundstrom
Chrisopher Yanni
Bernard M. Smith
Lynn Steppig
secondary school, and ranked in the
upper one-third of their high school
graduating class. Currently enrolled
University applicants must have
completed 26 hours of academic
credit at Lake Superior State
University and have obtained a
minimum 3.00 cumulative grade
point average. Applicants must also
be needy and accepted for admission.
Selections will be made in the spring
for the following academic year by
the Financial Aid Committee of the
University. Recipients may reapply
annually.
MILTON SCHERER
MEMORIAL ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: In memory
of Milton Scherer, LSSU assistant
professor of history and geography
from 1948 to 1965. Awarded to
sophomores majoring in history with
minors in geography. Must have a
cumulative 3.0 G.P.A. Qualified
applicants are recommended by the
Arts and Letters Department to
financial aid committee. Renewable.

FINANCIAL AID 74

�SMO FOUNDATION
ENDOWED SCHOLAR­
SHIP:
Established by Stanley
Tomcyek family, native and longtime
residents of Sault Ste. Marie.
Applicants must be LSSU
sophomores, majoring in pre­
medicine or pre-pharmacy, resident
of Chippewa, Mackinac, or Luce
Counties, 3.50 college G.P.A., and
needy. Renewable for the junior and
senior year.
CHRISTOPHER W.
REINKE ENDOWMENT
AWARD: Established by family
and friends in memory of Chris
Reinke, a Natural Resources
Technology (NRT) student, 1986-87.
The intent of the award is to assist
an average Natural Resources
Technology student with a grade
point average between 2.0-3.0 and
who, in the opinion of the NRT
faculty, has a sincere interest and
dedication in the NRT field.
Preference will be given to those
students with financial need.
Selection by the Natural Resources
Technology faculty at the end of
winter semester of the freshman year
to be used for the sophomore year
only.
EUGENE L. WELCH
ENDOWMENT SCHOLAR­
SHIP: Value: tuition and books.
Established by Barbara Welch
Buchanan of Richardon, Texas in
memory of Eugene L. Welch, a
former Sault businessman who
highly valued education for his
family and encouraged others to
pursue a college education.
Applicants must be accepted for
admission in any undergraduate
program, be a resident of Michigan,
and have financial need. The award
is renewable up to four years if the
recipient maintains the grades

required for a Distinguished Scholar­
ship.
LOTTIE, FLORENCE AND
DOROTHY
WEINRICH
MEMORIAL
SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND:
Value $1000.
Established in memory of Lottie,
Florence and Dorothy Weinrich, long
time residents of Sault Ste. Marie.
Awards are made to both resident
and non-resident students on the
basis of academic achievement. The
scholarship is renewable if the
recipient meets the University
scholarship renewal policy.
SANDERSON ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: Established
in memory of C.G. ''Sandy"
a local aviatorSanderson
businessman and longtime Sault Ste.
Marie resident. Mr. Sanderson’
high regard for education can best 1
exemplified in a quote from a leti
he wrote to his grandson, Ten i
upon learning he was returning t!
Lake Superior State to complete his
education. "Education cannot be
taken from you nor can it be
transferred, there is no reasonable
way to measure its value, It will
enhance your entire life."
Eligibility: Applicants must be a
graduate of an Upper Peninsula high
school, and selection will be made
on the basis of the applicant’s grade
point average, ACT test score and
class rank. Financial need will not
be a consideration and students may
be enrolled in any course of study.
CHASE S. AND STELLA B.
OSBORN ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Value:
variable.
Established
through a bequest of Stella B.

FINANCIAL AID 75

�Osborn, wife of the former governor
of Michigan, Chase S. Osborn.
Award is based on GPA, ACT test,
class rank, and financial need.

MICHIGAN
COMPETITIVE
SCHOLARSHIPS
THESE STATE scholarships
range from $100 to $1,200 at Lake
Superior State University.
Applicants must:
1. have been continuous residents of
Michigan for a 12-month period
prior to July 1, 1992;

PELL Grants
For most students, Federal student
aid begins with PELL Grants, which
provide a foundation of financial
assistance to which other forms of
aid may be added. A distinguishing
feature of this program is its central
concept of "entitlement," which
guarantees that students who
demonstrate need will receive a grant
based on that need and on the cost
of education at the post-secondary
school they choose to attend.
PELL Grants for the award
period (July 1, 1992 to June 30,
1993) will range up to $2,400 as
determined by a standard formula.

2. be a high school graduate;
3. participate in the National
American College Test (ACT)
and attain a qualifying score;
not have engaged in any
university, normal school, junior
college, or other advanced
training following graduation
from high school and prior to the
qualifying examination;
5. have complied with all other
provisions of the law and rules
and regulations adopted by the
authority; and
6. demonstrate financial need.
Student must be in good
standing, have at least a 2.00
grade point average and meet
satisfactory progress requirements
to renew a scholarship. High
school seniors must obtain ACT
test registration materials from
their high school counselor and
mail them prior to the deadline
for the October ACT exami­
nation.

TO BE ELIGIBLE for a PELL
Grant, students must:
1. be determined to have financial
need based on the PELL Grant
eligibility formula and the cost of
their education;
2. be undergraduates accepted for
admission and enrolled at least
half-time in eligible programs at
eligible institutions;
3. be U.S. citizens or permanent
residents;
4. not have used their full eligibility
for PELL Grants;
5. not in default on a Stafford or
Perkins Student Loan, and not
owe a refund for a PELL or
S.E.O.G.;
6. maximum eligibility is limited to
five academic years for first-time
recipients in 1987-88 and after.
Although most students are paid
their awards through the school,

FINANCIAL AID • 76

�the U.S. Dept, of Education
determines their eligibility. The
University financial aid office
uses a standard procedure
established by the Dept, of
Education to calculate the amount
of the award.
STUDENT eligibility is
determined on the basis of a formula
developed annually by the Dept, of
Education and reviewed by
Congress. This formula is applied
consistently to all applicants and
takes into account indicators of
financial strength such as income,
assets, family size.
The formula uses the information
provided on the application to
produce eligibility index numbers.
These numbers are not dollar figures,
but are used, along with the cost of
student education, to determine the
actual amount of grants.

SUPPLEMENTAL
EDUCATIONAL
OPPORTUNITY
GRANTS
THE HIGHER Education Act of
1965 created this program of
financial assistance to college
students from exceptionally needy
The Supplemental
families.
Educational Opportunity Grants may
be used to meet all or part of student
financial need (up to $4000 in any
one year), with the exact amount
being proportional to the support that
can reasonably be expected from
their families.
Financial need is the primary
consideration in the selection of
grant recipients. Priority is given to
Pell Grant recipients. Academically,
it is only necessary to gain
admission to the University in order
to be eligible for the grant.
Recipients are selected from among
those applying for all forms of
financial aid.

TO APPLY, applicants must
complete Financial Aid Forms (FAF)
or Family Financial Statements
(FFS) or Application for Federal
Student Aid (AFSA) and forward
them to the processor listed on the
form. Forms are available at high
schools, colleges, and financial aid
offices.

Recipients of this award must
reapply each year and maintain the
regular satisfactory progress
standards in order to be considered
for a renewal award.

THE
BOARD
OF
REGENTS GRANT Program
provides financial assistance to both
incoming students and currently
enrolled students based upon
financial need. Preference for the
grant is given to those whose
financial need is greater than onehalf the cost of education.
Recipients must be Michigan
residents enrolled full-time.

MICHIGAN ADULT Parttime Grant: Established in 1986
to aid needy students who are
enrolled for three to eleven credit
hours; self-supporting, out of high
school at least two years, Michigan
residents for prior twelve months,
U.S. citizens and making satisfactory
Maximum
academic progress,
grant: $600 per year; limited to two
years of study.

FINANCIAL AID 77

�MICHIGAN
EDUCA­
TIONAL Opportunity
Grant:
Established in 1986,
provides up to $ 1000 a year to needy
Michigan residents enrolled at least
half-time. Eligible students must
have been a Michigan resident for
the past 12 months, making
satisfactory academic progress and
demonstrate financial need.
TUITION INCENTIVE
PROGRAM (TIP): The TIP
Program is a State of Michigan pro-

gram that pays tuition and fees for
students of lower-income families.
Eligible students must be Michigan
residents, have graduated from high
school or obtained a GED after May
1, 1988 and before reaching age 20,
be accepted for admission into an
eligible program and file a TIP
Applications are
application,
available from the Michigan
Department of Social Services, high
school guidance offices and college
financial aid offices.

LOANS
Perkins Loans
(National Direct
Student Loans)
THE PERKINS Student Loan
program is for vocational,
undergraduate, and graduate students
who are enrolled at least half-time in
a participating postsecondary
institution and who need a loan to
meet their educational expenses.
STUDENTS
MAY
BORROW up to $4,500 if they
are enrolled in vocational programs
or have completed less than two
years of a program leading to a
bachelor’s degree; $9,000 if they are
undergraduates who have already
completed two years of study toward
a bachelor’s degree (this total
includes any amount borrowed under
NDSL for the first two years of
study); and $18,000 for graduate or
professional study (this total includes
any Supplemental Educational
Opportunity Grants they borrowed
under NDSL for undergraduate
study).

REPAYMENT begins six
months (nine months for new
borrowers after July 1, 1987) after
students graduate or leave school for
other reasons. Students may be
allowed up to ten years to pay back
the loan, and during the repayment
period they will be charged five
percent interest on the unpaid
balance of the loan principal.
The amount of the repayment
depends upon the size of the debt
and ability to pay; but in most cases,
students must pay at least $30 a
month unless the school agrees to a
lesser amount. This agreement for a
lesser amount may be due to
extraordinary circumstances such as
prolonged unemployment.
DEFAULT: If students default
on a Perkins Loan and the school is
unable to collect, the Federal
Government will take action to
recover the loan. If such students
are discharged in bankruptcy,
become totally or permanently
disabled or die, loan obligations will
be canceled.

FINANCIAL AID 78

�DEFERMENT of payments are
available
1. for up to three years while
borrowers are:
a. enrolled and in attendance as
at least a half-time student at
an institution of higher
education;
b. for any period not to exceed
three (3) years during which
they are:
(1)
on full-time active
duty as a member of
the Armed Forces of
the United States, the
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Adminis­
tration Corps, or as as
as officer on full-time
active duty in the
Commissioned Corps
of the United States
Public Health Service,
(2)
in service as a
volunteer under the
Peace Corps Act,
ACTION, temporarily
totally disabled or
caring for a dependent
who is disabled;
c. for a period not in excess of
two (2) years
(1)
serving in a required
internship
d. for a period not in excess of
one (1) year during which, if
as a mother of preschool age
children, a student has
entered or reentered the work
force, and is being paid at a
rate which does not exceed
$1.00 above the minimum
hourly wage established by
section 6 of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938;
e. For a period not in excess of
six (6) months
that follows by six
(1)
months or less a per­
iod during which the

student was enrolled
as at least a half-time
student at an eligible
institution; and
(2)
during which time a
student is pregnant,
caring for a newborn
baby, or caring for a
child immediately
after he or she was
placed with the
student through
adoption and the
student is neither
attending an eligible
institution of higher
education nor
gainfully employed;
and
f. during a six (6) month period
immediately following the
expiration of any deferment
provided in paragraph (A)
through (E).
2. The Institution may, upon written
request from the student, defer
the scheduled repayments if il
determines that the deferment is
necessary to avoid a financial
hardship for the student. Interest,
however, will continue to accrue.
CANCELLATION: Loans may
be cancelled for:
1. certain types of teaching,
2. full-time employment in a Head
Start program,
3. service in the Armed Forces of
the United States in an area of
hostility that qualifies for special
pay under section 310 of Title 37
of the United States Code,
4. volunteer service under the Peace
Corps Act or Domestic Volunteer
Service Act of 1973 (ACTION
programs), or

FINANCIAL AID 79

�5. death or disability of the student,
6. full-time employment as a
corrections or law enforcement
officer.

STAFFORD
STUDENT LOAN
STUDENTS MAY apply for a
Stafford Student Loan after they
have been admitted as full-time
students at the University. Loans are
made by participating banks and
lending institutions. Under the plan,
qualified students borrow from the
lender of their choice on interim
notes as needed for each university
year.
To qualify for a loan, students must
be United States citizens. Students
may borrow up to $2,625 the first
two years of undergraduate study
and $4,000 each year for subsequent
undergraduate study for a maximum
r $17,250. Eligibility is based on
lancial need. Students must apply
■ Pell Grant consideration, using
t Financial Aid Form, Family
inancial Statement, or Application
for Federal Student Financial Aid
Programs Form prior to completing
a Stafford Student Loan application.
All students are eligible for Federal
Interest Benefits with the Federal
government paying interest on the
loan until six months after students
graduate or cease to be at least half­
time students.
Once enrolled at Lake Superior State
University a student must meet the
Satisfactory Progress Standards to be
eligible for additional loans.
Repayment of principal and interest
begins six months at eight (8)
percent after students have graduated
or reduced class hours to less than

half-time. Interest rate increases to
10 percent beginning the fifth year
of repayment.
Applications are
available at participating banks,
credit unions, and savings and loan
associations.

State Direct Loan
Program
THE STATE direct loan program
provides a source of guaranteed
loans to students unable to secure
loans from private lending sources.
Students accepted for admission,
enrolled in good standing and
making satisfactory progress may
apply for loans to help pay
educational expenses through the
financial aid offices of schools they
plan to attend.
The terms of the loan are the same
as the Stafford Student Loan. (See
above.)
Applications are available at the
financial aid office.

Parent (PLUS) and
Supplemental Loans
(SLS)
PARENTS AND independent
students may borrow up to $4,000
per year or $20,000 aggregate limit.
The interest rate is based on 91-day
Repayment
treasury bill rates,
begins within 60 days of
Applications are
disbursements,
available at participating lenders.
Maximum interest is 12 percent.

Nursing Student Loan
THE NURSING Education Loan
Program provides loans of up to

FINANCIAL AID 80

�$2500 per year to students enrolled
in the bachelor’s degree or
completion nursing program.
Eligible students must be United
States citizens, enrolled more than
half-time and demonstrate financial
need greater than one-half the cost of
education.
Qualified applicants
should apply at the financial aid
office.

Canada Student
Loans
THE PURPOSE of the Canada
Student Loan Plan is to make bank
loans available to Canadian students
who need financial help to enable
them to engage in full-time studies
directed towards a degree at an
institution of higher education.
To qualify for a loan, the student
must:
1. be a Canadian citizen or have
landed immigrant status at the
time of application and have
lived in Canada for 12
consecutive months prior to the
first day of the month of
academic semester;
2. be a resident of a province that
participates in the plan;
3. have attained a satisfactory
scholastic standard;
4. be enrolled, or qualified to enroll
in a postsecondary course of
studies;
5. be a full-time student.
The loans are interest free as long as
a student is full-time and until six
months after graduation or
termination of full-time studies.
After the interest-free period has
expired, students are responsible not
only for the repayment of principal

but also for the present payment of
interest on the outstanding balance at
a rate that is in effect for student
loans at the time the loan is taken
out.
APPLICATION forms are
available from Student Awards
Branch, Ministry of Colleges and
Universities, Mowat Block, Queens
Park, Toronto, ON M7A 2B4.

Short-Term Loan
Funds
Several short-term loan funds are
available. The purpose of these
funds is to provide students who are
temporarily out of cash with a small
loan to meet an immediate,
temporary financial problem.
Generally, loans are granted not to
exceed $150 for a period of no
longer than 30 days during the
school year when classes are in
session. These loans are signature
loans and do not bear interest if
repaid when due. A minimum $5.00
service charge or one percent,
whichever is greater, is assessed on
all loans. Generally, loans must be
repaid prior to the end of the
semester in which they are issued.
VALMA L. CURTIS Memorial
Fund, ROBERT P. AND ELLA B.
HUDSON Foundation, Inc. Loan
Fund, BEACH Loan Fund, DON
LENICK Memorial Loan Fund,
SHIRLEY LIGHT Memorial Loan
Fund, STEINMAN Loan Fund.

DELINQUENT LOANS are
subject to a ten percent late penalty
charge. Loans are made to students
properly enrolled in the current
semester and are obtained through
the student financial aid office.
Loans of over $150 will require a
bank or institutional credit reference
and a co-signer (may not be another

FINANCIAL AID 81

�student) 18 years of age or older. If
repaid late, a 10 percent late charge
will be assessed.

EMPLOYMENT
HOW TO APPLY
STUDENTS INTERESTED
in employment on campus should
make application at the office of
employee relations. More than three
hundred positions are open on
campus for full-time students.
Every effort is made to employ
students in their major area of study,
thereby providing a "learn while you
earn" situation. On-campus jobs
include work in laboratories,
libraries, maintenance, offices,
switchboard and food service areas.
A student can earn approximately
$1,400 during the school year and up
* $2,100 in the summer in one of
e on-campus jobs.
t is recommended that students on
academic probation do not continue
or seek employment until
probationary status has been
corrected.

Federal College
Work-Study
STUDENTS WHO need a job
to help pay for some of their
university expenses are potentially
eligible for employment by Lake
Superior State University under the
federally supported Work-Study
Program if they demonstrate
financial need.
20-HOUR LOAD:
Students
may work up to 20 hours weekly

while attending classes more than
half-time. During the summer or
other vacation periods when they do
not have classes, students may work
full-time (40 hours per week) under
this program. In three months of
summer employment under the
Work-Study Program, an eligible
student could earn approximately
$2,100.
PAY SCALE: The basic starting
rate is $4.25 per hour, although
higher rates are paid for highly
Preference is
specialized work,
given to students who have high
need.
RELATED
EMPLOYMENT: Work may
be in the student’s major area of
study, thereby providing a "learn
Onwhile you earn" situation,
campus jobs include work in
laboratories, libraries, maintenance,
offices, storerooms, and food service
areas.

Michigan Work-Study
UNDERGRADUATES who
have been Michigan residents for at
least twelve months, have financial
need, are enrolled at least half-time
and are making satisfactoty academic
progress may be eligible for
employment under the Michigan
work-study program established in
1986.

FINANCIAL AID 82

�VOCATIONAL
REHABILITATION

Students must apply for financial aid
and have need.

THE MICHIGAN Department
of Education, Bureau of
Rehabilitation, provides services and
financial assistance to persons who
have any disability that has interfered
with, or may interfere with the
individual’s job performance.

Further information may be obtained
by writing to Bureau of Rehabil­
itation, Michigan Department of
Education, Lansing, Michigan 48933,
or contact your nearest Michigan
Employment Security Commission
office.

AMERICAN INDIANS
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS SCHOLARSHIP
GRANT:
Students who are
members or eligible for membership
in a federally recognized Indian tribe
and with need may apply for Bureau
of Indian Affairs Scholarship Grants
by writing their Tribal education
office for an application form.
Eligible students may obtain up to
full university expenses per year in
scholarship grants if financial need is
demonstrated. All applicants must
have a copy of a Financial Aid
Form, or Family Financial Aid
Statement forwarded to the
University.
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS VOCATIONAL
TRAINING ASSISTANCE:
Indian students enrolled in certificate
or associate degree programs are
eligible for assistance to pay for
tuition, books, and living expenses.
Students must be members or
eligible for membership in a
federally recognized Indian tribe.
AWARDS are based on students’
financial need.
Applicants must
complete the Financial Aid Form
(FAF) or Family Financial Statement
(FFS). Application may be

obtained by writing the Tribal
Education Office.
NATIVE AMERICAN
TUITION WAIVER: Value:
full tuition for full- or part-time
North American Indian students who
can provide evidence of being onequarter blood Native American
Indian and Michigan residents.
INTERESTED
APPLICANTS must have their
tribal chairperson or tribal
certification officer submit a
certification of one-quarter blood
quantum to the Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs, P.O.
Box 30026, Lansing, Michigan
48909, along with a letter indicating
the college students plan to attend.
The Michigan Commission on
Indians will attach a certification
letter to the tribal certification and
forward it to the financial aid office
at the University. The University
will then issue a Native American
Tuition Waiver in the amount of
tuition for eligible students each
semester. Students must be accepted
for admission.

FINANCIAL AID 83

�VETERANS
Veterans, Children of
Deceased, or Totally
Disabled Veterans
MICHIGAN PUBLIC ACT
245:

Sons or daughters of a
veteran who died of serviceconnected causes, may be eligible for
benefits under the Public Act 245.
The benefits waive tuition until the
student reaches 23 years of age.
Those who believe they are eligible
should request an application from
the Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund,
1225 Grand Ave., Lansing, Michigan
48913. Recipients may be full- or
part-time students. Any student who
believes they are eligible for
educational assistance through any
Veterans’ Law should contact their
area Veterans’ office for information
and applications. Veterans must be
admitted into a degree program that
has been approved by the State
Approving Agency.

Veterans’ Standards
of Progress
The requirement of grade point
average will be the same as the
University Academic Probation and
Dismissal Policy. If your grade
point average falls into the dismissal
category, the Registrar’s Office will
notify the Veterans Administration of
your dismissal and benefits will be
terminated.
WITHDRAWAL OR DROPPING
A CLASS
You are required to notify the
Registrar’s Office if you drop a class
or withdraw completely from the
University.

CREDIT FOR PREVIOUS
TRAINING
The Veteran must obtain a degree
audit from their Department Head
and submit it to the Registrar’s
Office. The Registrar’s Office will
indicate the amount of credit granted
for previous training and notify the
veteran. The Registrar’s Office will
keep the audit updated. The veteran
should not register for classes not
required for their degree. However,
they should make sure they have the
required electives.

GRADUATE

PROGRAM:

Veterans, and other eligible persons,
enrolled in any graduate program
must meet the following standards of
A maximum of six
progress:
semester credits of C grades in 600level course will be allowed in
veteran’s overall program. Veterans
failing to maintain 3.0 (4.0 basis)
average will be referred to the
Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee to
determine whether they should be
permitted to continue in the program.
Veterans receiving D grades in 500
or 600-level courses will be referred
to Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee
A veteran may
immediately,
withdraw from a course any time
prior to the end of the semester.
Veterans dismissed from the Master
of Business Administration program
may petition the Master of Business
Administration Standards and Policy
Committee to be reconsidered, and at
the time of dismissal the Veterans
Administration will be notified of
their unsatisfactory progress.

FINANCIAL AID 84

�GRADUATION PROCEDURES 85

�GRADUATION
PROCEDURES
DEGREE CANDIDACY PROCEDURE. Two semesters before students
plan to complete degree requirements and graduate, they must submit to the
Registrar’s Office an appropriate departmental degree audit for each major and
minor, and, a declaration of candidacy for degree. The necessary forms are
available at students’ major departmental office.
The departmental degree audit for a
student’s major or minor specifies all
required courses which have been or
must be completed. The audit must
be signed by the department head of
the department offering the major or
minor program. Course substitutions
and waivers of departmental degree
program requirements may be
granted only by the head of the
department offering the major or
minor program.
Exceptions to
specific General Education
requirements may be granted only by
the Scholastic Standards Committee.
Such exceptions are infrequently
made. A petition for exceptions to
General Education requirements is
initiated with the Registrar.

The names of
each semester,
students who are listed in the annual
commencement program are also
compiled from declaration of
candidacy forms. Students will not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their degree
candidacy form is filed with the
Registrar’s Office six weeks prior to
Students are
commencement.
expected to attend commencement
exercises unless excused by the
Students
Registrar’s Office,
completing degree requirements
during the summer may participate
in
commencement the previous
semester if their degree candidacy
form is received six weeks prior to
commencement.

The Registrar’s Office checks
students’ degree audits, after which
a preliminary verification of the
degree audit is sent to each student
and respective department head.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
which is not consistent with their
records or understanding.

After grades are received in the
Registrar’s Office at the end of each
semester, degree audits will be
updated for all students completing
credit and who have a degree
candidacy form on file. When all
requirements specified on the degree
audit are fulfilled the department
head and Registrar give a final
approval. Names of these graduates
are then sent by the Registrar to the
President for Board of Regents
approval. Subsequently, a diploma
is provided to each student.

From the declaration of candidacy
for degree forms submitted by
students, the Registrar’s Office
creates a potential graduate list for

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 86

�DIPLOMA CHARGE. There
is no charge for the first diploma
from Lake Superior State University.
A fee is charged for replacement
diplomas.

NOTES

Students completing graduation
requirements in the fall semester or
summer, or who otherwise need
documentation of completion before
their diploma is available, will re­
ceive a letter from the Registrar
certifying that they have completed
degree requirements. Additionally,
official university transcripts will be
sent to any employer, graduate uni­
versity, or elsewhere, as requested by
the graduate. Official transcripts will
not be mailed to students.

GRADUATION WITH
HONORS.
Honors graduates
must earn at least 32 credits at Lake
Superior State University. All cred­
its with grade points completed at
other colleges will be figured in
computing grade point averages for
honors diplomas and medallions at
Lake Superior State.
Students who earn 3.50 to 3.69 will
graduate cum laude; 3.70 to 3.89,
magna cum laude; 3.90 to 4.00,
summa cum laude. Honors earned
shall not be higher than those for
which a student qualifies on basis of
courses taken at Lake Superior State
University.
Graduation diplomas with honors
will be awarded to baccalaureate and
associate and certificate recipients.
Honors medallions will be awarded
only to baccalaureate and associate
degree recipients who graduate sum­
ma cum laude.

GRADUATION PROCEDURES • 87

�GRADUATION
PROCEDURES
DEGREE CANDIDACY PROCEDURE. Two semesters before students
plan to complete degree requirements and graduate, they must submit to the
Registrar’s Office an appropriate departmental degree audit for each major and
minor, and, a declaration of candidacy for degree. The necessary forms are
available at students’ major departmental office.
The departmental degree audit for a
student’s major or minor specifies all
required courses which have been or
must be completed. The audit must
be signed by the department head of
the department offering the major or
minor program. Course substitutions
and waivers of departmental degree
program requirements may be
granted only by the head of the
department offering the major or
minor program.
Exceptions to
specific General Education
requirements may be granted only by
the Scholastic Standards Committee.
Such exceptions are infrequently
made. A petition for exceptions to
General Education requirements is
initiated with the Registrar.

The names of
each semester,
students who are listed in the annual
commencement program are also
compiled from declaration of
candidacy forms. Students will not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their degree
candidacy form is filed with the
Registrar’s Office six weeks prior to
Students are
commencement,
expected to attend commencement
exercises unless excused by the
Students
Registrar’s Office,
completing degree requirements
during the summer may participate
in commencement the previous
semester if their degree candidacy
form is received six weeks prior to
commencement.

The Registrar’s Office checks
students’ degree audits, after which
a preliminary verification of the
degree audit is sent to each student
and respective department head.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
which is not consistent with their
records or understanding.

After grades are received in the
Registrar’s Office at the end of each
semester, degree audits will be
updated for all students completing
credit and who have a degree
candidacy form on file. When all
requirements specified on the degree
audit are fulfilled the department
head and Registrar give a final
approval. Names of these graduates
are then sent by the Registrar to the
President for Board of Regents
approval. Subsequently, a diploma
is provided to each student.

From the declaration of candidacy
for degree forms submitted by
students, the Registrar’s Office
creates a potential graduate list for

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 86

�DIPLOMA CHARGE. There
is no charge for the first diploma
from Lake Superior State University.
A fee is charged for replacement
diplomas.

NOTES

Students completing graduation
requirements in the fall semester or
summer, or who otherwise need
documentation of completion before
their diploma is available, will re­
ceive a letter from the Registrar
certifying that they have completed
degree requirements. Additionally,
official university transcripts will be
sent to any employer, graduate uni­
versity, or elsewhere, as requested by
the graduate. Official transcripts will
not be mailed to students.

GRADUATION WITH
Honors graduates
HONORS.
must earn at least 32 credits at Lake
Superior State University. All cred­
its with grade points completed at
other colleges will be figured in
computing grade point averages for
honors diplomas and medallions at
Lake Superior State.
Students who earn 3.50 to 3.69 will
graduate cum laude; 3.70 to 3.89,
magna cum laude; 3.90 to 4.00,
summa cum laude. Honors earned
shall not be higher than those for
which a student qualifies on basis of
courses taken at Lake Superior State
University.
Graduation diplomas with honors
will be awarded to baccalaureate and
associate and certificate recipients.
Honors medallions will be awarded
only to baccalaureate and associate
degree recipients who graduate sum­
ma cum laude.

GRADUATION PROCEDURES 87

�DEGREE REQ
LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY offers bachelor’s (also called
baccalaureate) degrees, associate degrees, and certificates. These degrees are
offered in a wide variety of academic programs. Each academic department has
a set of specific courses and other requirements for each of its degree programs.
These are stated later in this Catalog in the various departmental sections.
However, some requirements for bachelor’s degrees are of a general nature,
applying to all such degrees. These are discussed below.
BACHELOR’S DEGREES. A minimum of 124 credits is required for a
bachelor’s degree. Some programs require more than this number of credits.
Requirements are of five categories: general education, bachelor of arts or bachelor
of science requirements, departmental requirements, competency requirements in
mathematics and writing, and residency.
ASSOCIATE
DEGREES
AND CERTIFICATES. See
the appropriate departmental section
of this Catalog for the specific re­
quirements. A minimum of 62 cred­
its is required for an associate de­
gree. Competency in mathematics
and writing is required for an associ­
ate degree. There is also a residency
requirement.

MINORS.
Academic minor
programs are also offered in a wide
variety of disciplines. A minimum
of 20 credits is required for a minor,
and some require more. See depart­
mental sections for specific minor
program requirements.

GENERAL
EDUCATION
(35 credits)

General Education consists of cours­
es required of all students regardless
of their specialized area of study.
The purpose of general education is
to develop skills and knowledge
useful for all students, regardless of

their career choices. Requirements
in English and speech enhance fun­
damental skills of writing and speak­
ing. Requirements in humanities,
natural sciences, and social sciences
broaden intellectual perspective and
familiarize students with fundamental
fields of human knowledge. The
recreational activity requirement lays
the foundation for a lifetime of activ­
ity that will promote health and well­
being.
ENGLISH (6 credits) - EN110
and EN205, EN210 or EN215
SPEECH (3) - SD101. Quarter
course SD110 or an equivalent twosemester credit speech course is
sufficient if completed prior to Sept.
1991.
HUMANITIES (8) - any HU
course or courses, or any of the
courses AT250,251; FR251; GN241,
MU220, 221, 260; PL204, 205, 302;
SD251, 252; or SP261, 305, 306;
any second year foreign language
course; with a maximum of foul
semester credits per discipline QI

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 88

�UIREMENTS
total in foreign languages (excluding
HU) allowed to count for this re­
quirement.

FR151-2or251-2; GN141-2; SP1612 or 261-2)

SOCIAL SCIENCE (8) Any

at least eight semester credits, jn
addition to courses used for general
education requirements above, from
categories of social science, natural
science (see above) or mathematics
(MA).

Bachelor of Science Degree combination of courses in economics
EC), geography (GG, except GG106
and GG108; history (HS), political
science (PS), psychology (PY) or
sociology (SO) for which credit adds
to eight semester credits.

NATURAL SCIENCE (8) - At
least one course from each of the
following two categories: Life Sci­
ences - BL105, 110, 111, 121, 122,
204; NS 103 Physical Sciences CH105, 108, 115, GE111, 112, 114;
GG106, 108; NS101, 102, 105, 107,
119; PH221, 222, 231

RECREATIONAL ACTIVE
TIES - Any two different 100 level
recreational activities (RA) courses
(excluding RA130). (One credit
from either RA210 or RA211 may
be used.)
NOTE. Transfer students should
refer to the Admission section of
this catalog for an explanation of
the MACRAO agreement as it
applies to General Education
requirements.)

BA and BS
Requirements
(8 credits)
Bachelor of Arts Degree - one
year of a modem foreign language
(If taken at LSSU, this would be

DEPARTMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS
Each program has a set of specific
course requirements determined by
the department offering the degree
program. See departmental sections
for these requirements.

ELECTIVES
Elective courses are chosen to obtain
credit beyond that of specified re­
quirements. Free electives refer to
courses which students may select
completely of their own choice.
Designated electives refer to courses
selected from a list specified by the
department

COMPETENCY IN
MATHEMATICS
Students seeking associate or bache­
lor’s degrees are required to demon­
strate competence in mathematics at
approximately the level of basic
algebra. Both the Counseling and
Testing center and the Department of
Computer, Geologic, and Mathemati­
cal Sciences administer the minimum

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 89

�competency algebra examination.
Students can satisfy the mathematics
competency requirement in the fol­
lowing ways: (1) score 15 or higher
on the intermediate algebra place­
ment examination, given at the time
the student enters the University, (2)
pass the algebra competency exami­
nation, or (3) complete a Lake Supe­
rior State University mathematics
course at MA091 or higher.
Transfer students who have previous­
ly completed a course equivalent to
MA092, with a grade of 2.00, or
higher, or a higher level math class
(specifically excluding MA207) will
have satisfied the University’s math­
ematics graduation requirement. The
student’s transfer credit evaluation
form must indicate that LSSU’s
mathematics competency requirement
has been satisfied.
Students are required to complete
mathematics competency (by course
or exam) during the first 56 credits
earned. A student reaching the 56
credit limit without competency shall
enroll in MA091 until passed and be
limited to a maximum of 13 credits
per semester, including MA091, until
competency is accomplished.
Transfer students entering LSSU
with 40 or more transfer credits shall
complete mathematics competency
during the first 20 credits they earn
at LSSU or be subject to the enroll­
ment restrictions stated above.

COMPETENCY IN
WRITING
The Writing Competency Examina­
tion demonstrates a student’s ability
to read and write critically at a level
deemed appropriate for undergradu­
ate work. Effective Fall Semester
1991 it will be given at the end of
the sophomore English course

(EN205, EN210 or EN215) as a
"rising Junior test" before students
begin upper level courses with disci­
plinary writing emphasis.
The test consists of a read/respond
format in which a passage is sup­
plied and students use it as the basis
for the essay. At least three topics
from across the curriculum will be
available for each test. Students will
have three hours to complete the test.
The rising Junior test will be given
during the final exam week of
EN205, EN210 or EN215 at sched­
uled group times in place of the
final examination. All other test
sessions must be scheduled by indi­
viduals through Brown Hall.
The test is a university graduation
requirement and will be graded
pass/repeat by the faculty using
criterion-referenced scoring methods.
Students who must repeat the exami­
nation may retake the test one time
at the counseling center after one
month. Students who do not pass
the test before Junior level (56 cred­
its) must enroll in EN091, an inten­
sive review of English, and will be
limited to 13 semester credits, in­
cluding EN091, until satisfying the
requirement.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University prior to fall
semester 1992 with EN205, 210, or
215 credit must pass the examination
within the first two semesters of
attendance at Lake Superior State
University. If they fail the first
attempt, they may retake the exami­
nation after one month. If they do
not pass the examination within two
semesters, they must repeat EN205,
210 or 215.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University in fall
semester 1992 or later having com­
pleted the equivalent of the General
Education English sequence must

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS ■ 90

�take the competency examination
before beginning their second semes­
ter. Transfer students who do not
pass the test before their senior year
(88 semester credits) must enroll in,
EN091, an intensive review of Eng­
lish and will be limited to 13 semes­
ter credits, including EN091, until
satisfying the requirement. Transfer
students on a 3+1 program must take
the test before the beginning of their
first semester. Arrangements will be
made, if possible, to administer the
test on the campus of the institution
from which students are transferring.

WAIVER OF
COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENTS
Effective Fall semester 1991 the
mathematics and/or writing compe­
tency graduation requirement(s) will
be waived only on the basis of hav­
ing a certifiable learning disability or
neurological medical condition.
Students must be certified by a li­
censed psychologist or neurologist as
having a substantial disability in the
learning process.
Students potentially eligible for a
waiver are required to initiate their
appeal through the University Coun­
seling Center. Those students who
obtain the necessary certification
must provide the University Counsel­
ing Center with documentation of
such. The Counseling Center shall
then notify the Registrar’s Office of
the waiver. Enrollment restrictions
stated above, as appropriate, continue
in effect until a student has provided
this documentation to the Counseling
Center.

RESIDENCY RE­
QUIREMENTS
Bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40
credits and at least fifty percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in courses offered by
Lake Superior State University.
Regional Center students must earn

at least 32 of their final 64 credits
and at least fifty percent of their
departmental required 300/400 level
credits in courses offered by the
University. Associate degree and
certificate candidates must earn 16 of
their final 20 credits in such courses.
For a minor, students must earn at
least 6 of the required credits in such
courses.

EXCEPTIONS TO
GRADUATION RE­
QUIREMENTS
Exceptions to specific General Edu­
cation requirements may be granted
only by the Scholastic Standards
Committee. Such, exceptions are
infrequently made. A petition for
exceptions to General Education
requirements is initiated with the
Registrar.
Course substitutions and waivers of
departmental degree program re­
quirements may be granted only by
the head of the department offering
the program (major or minor).
Normally, students will graduate
under the program degree require­
ments in effect and published in the
Catalog at the time they are admitted
into the given degree program, pro­
vided their enrollment at the Univer­
sity is continuous. If enrollment is
interrupted, or if students select a
new major, they will be required to
satisfy program requirements in
effect at the time they re-enter or
officially change to the new major.
If program requirements are revised
during student’s enrollment, they will
be allowed to graduate under the
new requirements providing they can
meet such requirements in their
entirety.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 91

�competency algebra examination.
Students can satisfy the mathematics
competency requirement in the fol­
lowing ways: (1) score 15 or higher
on the intermediate algebra place­
ment examination, given at the time
the student enters the University, (2)
pass the algebra competency exami­
nation, or (3) complete a Lake Supe­
rior State University mathematics
course at MA091 or higher.
Transfer students who have previous­
ly completed a course equivalent to
MA092, with a grade of 2.00, or
higher, or a higher level math class
(specifically excluding MA207) will
have satisfied the University’s math­
ematics graduation requirement. The
student’s transfer credit evaluation
form must indicate that LSSU’s
mathematics competency requirement
has been satisfied.
Students are required to complete
mathematics competency (by course
or exam) during the first 56 credits
earned. A student reaching the 56
credit limit without competency shall
enroll in MA091 until passed and be
limited to a maximum of 13 credits
per semester, including MA091, until
competency is accomplished.
Transfer students entering LSSU
with 40 or more transfer credits shall
complete mathematics competency
during the first 20 credits they earn
at LSSU or be subject to the enroll­
ment restrictions stated above.

COMPETENCY IN
WRITING
The Writing Competency Examina­
tion demonstrates a student’s ability
to read and write critically at a level
deemed appropriate for undergradu­
ate work. Effective Fall Semester
1991 it will be given at the end of
the sophomore English course

(EN205, EN210 or EN215) as a
"rising Junior test" before students
begin upper level courses with disci­
plinary writing emphasis.
The test consists of a read/respond
format in which a passage is sup­
plied and students use it as the basis
for the essay. At least three topics
from across the curriculum will be
available for each test. Students will
have three hours to complete the test.
The rising Junior test will be given
during the final exam week of
EN205, EN210 or EN215 at sched­
uled group times in place of the
final examination. All other test
sessions must be scheduled by indi­
viduals through Brown Hall.
The test is a university graduation
requirement and will be graded
pass/repeat by the faculty using
criterion-referenced scoring methods.
Students who must repeat the exami­
nation may retake the test one time
at the counseling center after one
month. Students who do not pass
the test before Junior level (56 cred­
its) must enroll in EN091, an inten­
sive review of English, and will be
limited to 13 semester credits, in­
cluding EN091, until satisfying the
requirement.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University prior to fall
semester 1992 with EN205, 210, or
215 credit must pass the examination
within the first two semesters of
attendance at Lake Superior State
University. If they fail the first
attempt, they may retake the exami­
nation after one month. If they do
not pass the examination within two
semesters, they must repeat EN205,
210 or 215.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University in fall
semester 1992 or later having com­
pleted the equivalent of the General
Education English sequence must

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 90

�take the competency examination
before beginning their second semes­
ter. Transfer students who do not
pass the test before their senior year
(88 semester credits) must enroll in,
EN091, an intensive review of Eng­
lish and will be limited to 13 semes­
ter credits, including EN091, until
satisfying the requirement. Transfer
students on a 3+1 program must take
the test before the beginning of their
first semester. Arrangements will be
made, if possible, to administer the
test on the campus of the institution
from which students are transferring.

WAIVER OF
COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENTS
Effective Fall semester 1991 the
mathematics and/or writing compe­
tency graduation requirement(s) will
be waived only on the basis of hav­
ing a certifiable learning disability or
neurological medical condition.
Students must be certified by a li­
censed psychologist or neurologist as
having a substantial disability in the
learning process.
Students potentially eligible for a
waiver are required to initiate their
appeal through the University Coun­
seling Center. Those students who
obtain the necessary certification
must provide the University Counsel­
ing Center with documentation of
such. The Counseling Center shall
then notify the Registrar’s Office of
the waiver. Enrollment restrictions
stated above, as appropriate, continue
in effect until a student has provided
this documentation to the Counseling
Center.

RESIDENCY RE­
QUIREMENTS
Bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40
credits and at least fifty percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in courses offered by
Lake Superior State University.
Regional Center students must earn

at least 32 of their final 64 credits
and at least fifty percent of their
departmental required 300/400 level
credits in courses offered by the
University. Associate degree and
certificate candidates must earn 16 of
their final 20 credits in such courses.
For a minor, students must earn at
least 6 of the required credits in such
courses.

EXCEPTIONS TO
GRADUATION RE­
QUIREMENTS
Exceptions to specific General Edu­
cation requirements may be granted
only by the Scholastic Standards
Committee. Such, exceptions are
infrequently made. A petition for
exceptions to General Education
requirements is initiated with the
Registrar.
Course substitutions and waivers of
departmental degree program re­
quirements may be granted only by
the head of the department offering
the program (major or minor).
Normally, students will graduate
under the program degree require­
ments in effect and published in the
Catalog at the time they are admitted
into the given degree program, pro­
vided their enrollment at the Univer­
sity is continuous. If enrollment is
interrupted, or if students select a
new major, they will be required to
satisfy program requirements in
effect at the time they re-enter or
officially change to the new major.
If program requirements are revised
during student’s enrollment, they will
be allowed to graduate under the
new requirements providing they can
meet such requirements in their
entirety.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 91

�The University reserves the right to
change the requirements for gradua­
tion at any time as a means of keep­
ing pace with educational develop­
ments affecting the various curricula.
As such changes are made, they may
at the discretion of the University be
applied to students already enrolled.
In such cases reasonable and prudent
effort will be made to provide stu­
dents the benefit of the new educa­
tional program without imposing
undue hardship.

MULTIPLE MAJORS
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
at Lake Superior State University
may do so with more than one major
by completing all requirements of
each desired major program. Before
graduation students must file a de­
gree audit approved by the appropri­
ate department head for each major.

MULTIPLE DEGREES
Students desiring to earn more than
one bachelor’s degree from Lake
Superior State University must com­
plete all program requirements for
the additional degree, including ...
at
least 32 additional credits of which
at least 21 must be from courses
offered by Lake Superior State Uni­
versity.
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
from Lake Superior State University
who desire an associate degree must
complete all requirements for the
associate degree program at the time
they are completing the bachelor’s
degree requirements.
Students earning an associate from
Lake Superior State University who
desire an additional associate degree
must complete all requirements for
the additional degree, including 16
additional credits of which 12 must
be from courses offered by Lake
Superior State University.

ADDITIONAL DEGREES
FOR GRADUATES OF
OTHER UNIVERSITIES
Students who have earned a bach­
elor’s degree at another accredited
institution who desire a bachelor’s
degree from Lake Superior State
University must complete all require­
ments of an approved degree sched­
ule including at least 32 additional
credits in courses offered by Lake
Superior State University. The de­
gree schedule must be approved by
the major department head, Registrar
and Vice President for Academic
Affairs. Students should initiate
the approval process with the depart­
ment head at the time of or before
commencing study toward the addi­
tional degree. The schedule elected
shall consist mainly of minor, major
and cognate courses. Courses con­
sidered essential to the degree but
not previously elected may, at the
option of the department head, be
required even though the total may
exceed 32 credits. Lake Superior
State University general education
requirements will be considered
completed if the student has earned
a bachelor’s degree at any United
States accredited university or an
honors bachelor’s degree from an
accredited Canadian university.
Mathematics and writing competency
requirements must be met.
Students who have earned a bache­
lor’s degree or associate degree at
another accredited institution and
who desire an associate degree from
Lake Superior State University, must
complete all requirements of an
approved degree schedule including
at least 16 additional credits in cour­
ses offered by Lake Superior State
University. The degree schedule
process is identical to that described
above for an additional bachelor’s
degree. The schedule elected shall

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 92

�consist mainly of major and cognate
courses. Courses considered essen­
tial to the degree but not previously
elected may, at the option of the
department, be required even though
the total may exceed 16 credits.

NOTES

INDIVIDUALIZED
STUDIES DEGREE
In addition to the baccalaureate
degrees described in departmental
sections, Lake Superior State also
offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor
of Science in Individualized Studies
degrees, for students who desire an
unusually specialized program. The
individualized studies program re­
quires that students complete (1) a
minimum of 124 credits, (2) general
education requirements of the Uni­
versity, (3) 24 credits at the 300/400
level (in addition to the General
Education requirement) and (4)
mathematics and writing competen­
cy. A 2.00 overall grade point aver­
age is required.
Degree program approval by the
Individualized Studies Committee is
required. At least 30 credits must be
completed after approval has been
received. For further information on
the approval process, students should
contact the Chairperson of the Indi­
vidualized Studies Committee. (This
person’s name can be obtained from
the Vice President of Academic
Affairs office.)

ASSOCIATE IN
LIBERAL ARTS
An Associate Degree in Liberal Arts
is offered for students interested in a
general two-year program. Require­
ments and a sample curricular plan
are listed in the Department of Arts
and Letters section of this catalog.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 93

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ARTS
LETTERS
&amp;

ENGLISH • SPANISH • SPEECH • ART • JOURNALISM
HUMANITIES • DRAMA • MUSIC • PHILOSOPHY
FRENCH • HISTORY • GERMAN

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 94

�ARTS &amp; LETTERS
ARTS AND LETTERS FACULTY: Profs. John C. Cullen, Daniel
Dorrity, Richard Jennings, Hellmuth Kommueller, Leon Linderoth,
James W.T. Moody, E. Gary Toffolo, John Wilkinson; Assoc. Profs.
Charles Cullum, William Dickinson, Georgegeen Gaertner, Bari Lynn
Gilliard, Robert M. Money, Marcel Pichot, Diana Pingatore, Thomas
E. Schirer, John R. Stevens; Asst. Prof. Colleen Anderson, Don
McDermott; Instructor: Laura McGowan

The load of Liberal Arts
In an age and an economy devoted to mass activity and group conformity, the
unique discipline of humane enlightenment traditionally associated with a study of
the Liberal Arts bears an increasingly heavy load. Two related arts are our special
concern: one is that of teaching, the other that of communicating with the larger
public beyond these walls. Both require a concern for the truthful and accurate use
of language - for truth, indeed, rather than indifferent "information.” Both require
an exercise of feeling and imagination as much as of thought. Both are concerned
to discover and encourage whatever creative aptitudes may be latent in each
student.
Our aim is knowledge, not pedantry;
our prime responsibility is to foster
the free mind, the exploring spirit -and to insure them every reasonable
liberty of expression. Since it is the
purpose of many studies to remind
us that we are neither apes, nor ants,
such a purpose may be better served
in a small community, such as ours,
avowedly dedicated to the pursuit of
a liberal education, than in some
large institutions whose very size
prohibits individual attention or
concern. A four-year curriculum
leads to the bachelor of arts degree
in English Language and Literature
or to the bachelor of arts or bachelor
of science degree in history. A
suggested curriculum is outlined;
however, students should plan indi-

vidual programs of study in
consultation either with assigned
advisers, or with department head.
Electives are available throughout the
University; in liberal arts these
include not only additional courses in
English and history or sequences in
the modem foreign languages, but
also in speech, journalism, drama,
music, art, and philosophy. Leading
authorities recognize that a sound
liberal arts education is often the
most satisfactory preparation for
successful training and
accomplishment in many vocational
and professional areas,
Upon
completion of their degree program,
students will be prepared either to
pursue career in fields such as
communications, government, and

ARTS &amp; LETTERS•95

�industry, or to embark upon graduate
studies which will qualify them for
professions in fields such as
teaching.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be

graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their classes. Secondary school
preparation should include a fouryear curriculum of at least 15 units
of acceptable entrance credits. Three
units of English are required.

BACHELOR OF ARTS

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
REQUIREMENTS: Students must complete, in addition to general education
requirements, 70 semester hours of credit in the courses specified below, or tneir
equivalents, plus sufficient additional hours of free electives to make up a require
total of 124 hours. Candidates in English must complete one minor in an area to
be approved by the head of the department.
I. Required Courses:
EN231 American Lit I
EN232 American Lil II
EN233 English Literature I
EN234 English Literature II
EN420 Hist. &amp; Struct of English
EN421 Hist, of Literary Criticism
EN430 Chaucer
EN431 Milton &amp; Metaphy Poets
EN432 Shakespeare
2nd year modem foreign lang

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
8

II. 9 semester hours must be selected from:
EN220 Advanced Composition
3
1)
-OREN221 Creative Writing
EN330 Devel. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amer. I
2)
-OR3
EN331 Devel. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amer. II

EN332 The Short Story
3)
-OREN333 Studies in the Drama
III.

(EN215 is strongly recommended.)

3

6 elective semester hours must be
selected from: EN220, 221, 320, 330,
332, 333, 334, 433, 450, or HU256

FIRST
BACHELOR OF ARTS, ENGLISH LANGUAGE
AND LITERATURE

FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
1st Year For Lang I
Minor
Natural Science Gen Ed
RA Elective

3
4
4

4
i
TE
*May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

SECOND YEAR

EN215 Intro to Lit &amp; Res
2nd Year For Lang I
EN231 American Lit I
EN233 English Lit I
Minor

3
4

3

3
4

Y1

SPRING
SD101 Fund Speech
1st Year For Lang II
Minor
Social Science Gen Ed

EN220 Adv Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
2nd Year For Lang
EN232 Am Literature II
EN234 Eng Literature II
RA Elective

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 96

3
4
4
4

n&gt;

3
4
3
3
1

re

�3RD YEAR
EN330 Dev Novel Eng &amp;
Amer I
or
EN332 The Short Story
EN420 Hist &amp; Struct Eng
Language
HU Gen Ed
NS Gen Ed

4TH YEAR

3
3
4
4
14

EN331 Dev Novel Eng &amp;
Amer II
3
or
EN333 Studies in the Drama
3
EN Elective
4
Minor
4
HU Gen Ed
17

EN431 Milton &amp; Met Poets3
EN430 Chaucer
3
Free Elective
3
SS Gen Ed
4
Minor
4

EN421 Literary Criticism 3
3
EN Elective
3
EN Elective
4
Free Elective
4
Free Elective

17

17

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

HISTORY

REQUIREMENTS for the bachelor of arts: 1) the bachelor of arts
general education requirements of the University. 2) One year of foreign language
or its equivalent. 3) HS101, 102 History of World Civilization sequence; or
HS131, 132 United States History sequence. 4) 16 semester hours of 300 or 400
level history courses. 5) HS496 Historical Methods and HS497 Senior Seminar in
History. 6) Additional history electives to total 30 semester hours. 7) GG106
Physical Geography and GG201 World Regional Geography. 8) 4 semester hours
selected from: GG306, 321, 322, 323, 325, 360, or EC201. 9) one minor (20
semester hours). Total department credits required: 70 semester hours.
REQUIREMENTS for the bachelor of science: This degree includes
categories 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 above but excludes 2. However, in place of the
foreign language the student must take a minimum of 8 semester hours of social
sciences, natural sciences, or mathematics beyond the general education and major
requirements. Total department credits required: 70 semester hours.

FIRST YEAR:
HISTORY

BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE,

FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp#
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HS101 Hist World Civ I
or
HS131 U.S. History I
R.A. Elective

3
3
4
4
1

SPRING
HU Elective
Minor
NS Elective
HS102 Hist World Civ H
or
HS132 U.S. History H
R.A. Elective

15
#May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 97

4
4
4
4

1
17

�SECOND YEAR
GG106 Physical Geography 4
History Elective
4
EN210 or 215#
3
4
Cognate*

G6201 World Reg Geog
History Elective
HU Elective
Cognate*

4
4
4
4

16

15

#May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
THIRD YEAR
300 Level History Elective 4
4
Minor
GG306,321,322,323,325,360;
4
or EC201
4
Free Elective
16
FOURTH YEAR
HS496 Historical Methods 2
400 Level History Elective 4
4
Minor
5
Free Elective
15

300 Level History Elective 4
4
Minor
4
Free Elective
4
Minor
16
HS497 Sr. Sem in History 2
400 Level History Elective 4
Minor
4
4
Free Elective
14

*The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want
a bachelor of arts degree should take 8 semester hours (one year) of a foreign
language to fulfill this requirement. Students who want a bachelor of science
degree should select 8 semester hours of social sciences, natural sciences or
mathematics beyond the general education and major requirements.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

LIBERAL ARTS

THIS DEGREE is offered to students who complete the general education
requirements of the University, any minor presently offered, free electives -- for a
total of 62 hours’ credit (minimum), and demonstrate competency in mathematics
and writing. Consult departmental offerings for selection of a minor and electives.
NOTE: Once you have chosen a minor, contact the department which offers
it in order to be assigned an advisor. The department offering your minor
will both advise you and conduct your degree audit before graduation.
FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN LIBERAL ARTS
FALL
SPRING
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
Social Science Gen. Ed.
4
Social Science Gen. Ed.
4
Minor Course
4
Natural Science Gen. Ed.
3
1
Elective
4
RA Elective
15
15
'May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 98

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215#
Humanities Gen Ed
Natural Science Gen Ed
RA Elective

3
4
3

1
15

Natural Science Gen Ed
Humanities Gen Ed
Minor Course
Elective

3
4

8
2

17

COURSES SELECTED for credits toward the general education
requirements may be, at the discretion of the department offering the minor,
accepted for the minor. It is advisable to complete general education requirements
first, as any changes in the choice of a major area of study will not appreciably
affect the program for the first two years. Students will graduate under the
requirements in effect upon entering (not to exceed five years).

MINOR COURSE OF STUDIES
ART: Students must complete 20
semester hours of credit.
The
following courses are required for an
art minor: ATI 10, 111, 210, 211,
250, 251.

BUSINESS

FRENCH:

Students must complete 20 semester
hours of credit in addition to the
basic requirements of FR151, 152, or
their equivalents. Required courses:
FR251, 252, 351, 352, 353, 354.

COMMUNICATION:
Students must complete 22 semester
hours of credit in addition to basic
requirements of Composition and
Speech (SD101). Required courses:
SD201, 202, 302, 307 or 308, 320,
325, BA231.
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
AND LITERATURE: Students
must complete 20 semester hours of
credit in addition to basic
requirements of Composition and
Speech. The 20 hours of credit must
include English Literature I and II
(EN233, 234), with the balance
selected from these courses or their
equivalents: EN220, 221, 231, 232,
320, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 420,
421, 430, 431, 432, 450, 433,
HU256.

FRENCH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE: Students must
complete 20 semester hours of credit
in addition to the basic requirements
of FR151, 152, or their equivalents.
Required courses: FR251, 252, 351,
352, 355, 356.
HISTORY: Minor must include
20 history credits as well as one
course to be selected from: GG306,
321, 322, 323, 325, or 360.
Required courses:
HS101, 102,
History of World Civilization
sequence, or HS131,132, U.S.
History sequence; HS 496 Historical
Methods, 8 credits from 300/400
level courses.
HUMANITIES: Students must
take 24 semester credit hours of
credit. Required courses: HU251,
252 Humanities sequence (8
Sixteen
semester credit hours),
credits from the areas of study listed
below, of which at least 6 but not
more than 8 credits must be taken in
one discipline, with no more than 3
credits in studio or performing
classes, the remaining credits to be
distributed in at least three of the
following areas: Spanish Literature
in Translation (class is taught in
English), History of Drama, Music,
Mythology, Philosophy, Art, World
Literature, Film, Second year of a
foreign language (provided it is not

ARTS &amp; LETTERS 99

�offered in satisfaction of any other
requirement).
JOURNALISM: Students must
complete 20 semester hours of credit
in addition to basic requirements of
Composition and Speech. Required
courses: JR210, 211, 310, 410, 411.
Elective courses: JR311, EN220,
EN221, MK287, JR413.

Speech (SD101). Required courses:
SD202 or SD302, SD307 or SD308,
SD320, SD325, PS325, JR210,
SD161.

SPEECH

AND

DRAMA:

JOURNALISM/WRITING:

Students must complete 20 semester
hours of credit in addition to
Composition and Speech (SD101)
from speech and drama offerings, or
their equivalents. Those who wish
both a major in English language and
literature and a minor in speech and
drama must take additional credit in
English for any of the advanced
courses which overlap in both
programs.

PUBLIC

Students must
WRITING:
complete 20 semester hours of credit
in addition to Composition and
Speech. Required courses: EN220,
EN221, SD307, JR210, JR211.
Elective courses: JR413, JR310,
EN320, MK287.

Students must complete 24 semester
hours of credit in addition to basic
requirements of Composition and
Speech. Required courses: EN220,
EN221, SD307, JR210, JR211.
Elective courses: JR410, JR411,
JR311, EN320, JR310, JR413.

RELATIONS:

Students must complete 20 semester
hours of credit in addition to basic
requirements of Composition and

NOTES

ARTS &amp; LETTERS•100

�BIOLOGY
&amp;

CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 101

�BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY
FACULTY: Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Patrick W. Brown;
Profs. Melvin L. Anderson, David J. Behmer, Puma Chandra, Charles
W. Jones, John W. Lehman, Steven J. Person, and Bryce E. Smith;
Assoc. Profs. R. Steven Furr, William L. Haag, and Vemie
Knudson; Asst. Profs. Thomas Allan, Gerald H. Johnson, Dennis
Merkel, John H. Roese, Deborah Stai.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES prepare students for careers in research and in
applied aspects of life sciences as well as providing a background in biology for
a career or further studies in allied sciences. Four-year programs lead to bachelor
of science degrees in biological sciences, fisheries and wildlife management,
environmental science and medical technology; bachelor of arts degree in biology;
and two associate degrees: natural resources technology and water quality
technology. Students electing to pursue four-year degree programs generally have
the opportunity of changing their majors to one of the other biology degree
programs without losing credits or having to make up deficiencies during the first
two years of study. Students working toward these four-year degree programs have
the same basic first year of courses.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

Biology
Lake Superior State University is
ideally located for field studies of
terrestrial and aquatic resources.
Students electing a variety of courses
in ecology and applied ecology can
qualify for state and federal positions
in fisheries biology, wildlife biology,
and other related fields. Laboratory
courses give students knowledge and
techniques necessary for many
technical positions with industry and
governmental agencies.
Students interested in research
positions in environmental science,
marine biology, microbiology,
physiology, fish and wildlife biology

and numerous other life sciences can
receive a strong undergraduate
background at Lake Superior State
University that will enable them to
pursue a career or graduate education
elsewhere. Admission requirements
for professional and graduate
universities vary throughout the
United States and Canada. Students
planning post-baccalaureate
education should plan with their
advisor to insure that these
requirements are met.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as fresh­
men, applicants must be graduates of

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 102

�accepted secondary schools with
above average standing in their class.
Their secondary school preparation
should include a four-year
curriculum of at least 15 units of
acceptable entrance credits. The
following subjects must be included
in these
credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
advanced
algebra, one unit of
chemistry and three units of English.
In addition, one biology unit and one
unit of geometry or trigonometry are
highly recommended. Students not
meeting these requirements may
enter on a provisional basis. OAC
students are required to take
departmental competency
examinations before credit will be
granted in biology and chemistry.
Substitution for courses required as
part of biology degree requirements
must be approved by the department
head.

Honors Program
This program is a research sequence
open to biology, and environmental
science majors with a minimum
overall GPA of 3.5 through the first
semester of the junior year. Majors
electing this sequence will select an
instructor as their supervisor. An
undergraduate research project will
be outlined in consultation with the
supervising instructor and submitted
to the department for approval. The
outline must be approved before the
first semester of the senior year. At
the end of the seventh week of the
spring semester during the senior
year, the students will forward an
abstract of their work to the
department head and during the tenth
week of the same semester will
submit the final copy of their
research papers in publishable form,
for departmental approval,
All
grades for this sequence will be
deferred until the final semester.

Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for 8 hours of
electives upon successful completion
of the research sequence.
The
special problem sequence will not be
open to students electing the honors
program research sequence. The
completed research may be used for
Senior Thesis.

Independent Study
In biology, chemistry, environmental
science: Students desiring to enroll in
BL, CH, EV Special Problem
courses will be granted permission to
take the course(s) provided the
following conditions are in existence
at the time of petition: (A) junior or
senior standing; (B) With overall
GPA of at least 2.5; (C) No I grades
on transcript. Students meeting these
requirements must petition depart­
ment faculty with a detailed onepage outline of work and date to be
completed. Request for more than
four hours will result in a propor­
tionate reduction in a 17-hour load.
The faculty preceptor must endorse
the petition with his signature and
the date the project is to be
completed.

NOTES

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 103

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

BIOLOGY

Biology (28 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Sci Writ &amp; Present
BL420 Popul Genetics &amp; Evol
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL330 Animal Physiology
or
BL315 Plant Physiology
Chemistry (17 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry 11
CH225 Organic Chemistry 1
CH226 Organic Chemistry II

4
4
4
3
1
3
1
3
1

Other Departments (24 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus &amp; Life Sc
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
EN210 Research Paper Proc
Foreign Language

3
3
4
3
3
8

4

Additionally, a student is required to:
1. take 6-8 semester credits of BL electives
with at least 1 course numbered 300 or
higher, and

5
4
4
4

2. satisfy General Education requirements
(Natural Science requirements are met by
above classes) such that 124 semester
credits are earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, BIOLOGY
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 General Chem I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp
RA
Elective

4
5
3
3

I

SPRING
BL111 General Botany
CHI 16 General Chemistry
MAI 12 Calc Bus &amp; Life Sc
SD101 Fund of Speech
RA Elective

16

4
4
4
3

1
16

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
4
MA207 Statistical Methods 3
CS100 Intro Micro Appl 3
Humanities Elective
4
BL Elective
3-4
17-18

CH226 Organic Chemistry II
EN210 Res Paper Process
BL204 General Microbiology
Humanities Elective

BL337
Foreign
BL220
BL221
Soc Sci

Foreign Lang. II
Soc Sci Elective
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL395 Sci Wrt &amp; Presen
Free Elective

4
3

4
4

15

THIRD YEAR

General Ecology
Language
Genetics
Genetics Lab
Elective

3
4
3

1
4

15

4

1
3

16

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
Free Elective

4
4

6
6-9
12-15

1
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL420 Pop Gen &amp; Evolution
3
9-12
Free Elective
13-17

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 104

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BIOLOGY
Biology (49 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
4
BL111 General Botany
4
4
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
3
BL221 Genetics Lab
1
BL280 Biometrics
3
BL337 General Ecology
3
BL395 Sci Writ &amp; Present
1
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
3
BL499 Senior Thesis
1
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
4
BL330 Animal Physiol
BL Electives
18
(including at least 2 courses
numbered 300 or higher)
Chemistry (21 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II

5
4

CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry I
CH351 Intro Biochemistry

4
4
4

Other Departments (24 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus &amp; Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
PH221 Elem Physics I
PH222 Elem Physics II
EN210 Res Paper Process

3
3
4
3
4
4
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 127
semester credits are earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, BIOLOGY

FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CHI 15 Chemistry I
MAI 11 College Algebra
Soc Sci Elective
RA Elective

SECOND YEAR

4
5

3

4

1
17

CH225 Organic Chem I
4
BL Elective
3-4
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
3
Humanities Elec
4
CS100 Intro Micro Appl 3

THIRD YEAR
BL220
BL221
BL337
PH221
CH351

17-re

Genetics
3
Genetics Lab
1
Gen Ecology
3
Elements Physics I 4
Intro Biochem
4
15

SPRING
BL111 Gen Botany
CHI 16 Gen Chemistry II
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp;
Life Science
EN110 Freshman Comp
RA Elective
CH226 Organic Chem II
BL204 Gen Microbiology
BL280 Biometrics
Humanities Elective
EN210 Res Paper Process

4
4

3
1
YE
4
4
3
4

3

re

BL315 Plant Physiology
or
4
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL Elective
3
PH222 Elements Physics II4
Soc Sci Elective
4
BL395 Sci Wrtg &amp; Pres _1^
16

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
6-8
BL420 Pop Gen &amp; Evol 3
Free Electives
6
15-17

4

BL499 Senior Thesis
BL Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech
Free Elective

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 105

�Environmental
Science
Students aspiring to become
environmental scientists must possess
a deep and lasting concern for the
ecosystem, acquire a comprehensive
knowledge of environmental issues,
and develop the scientific skills
needed to solve environmental
problems and deal intelligently with
our natural resources. They should
also acquire the technical and
communicative skills needed to deal
with business, industrial and
government leaders whose activities
affect the environment.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Those planning to enroll in the
environmental science curriculum at

Lake Superior State University
should have completed at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits
at an accredited secondary school
with above average standing in their
class. These credits must include one
unit of beginning algebra, one-half
unit of advanced algebra, one unit of
geometry, one unit of chemistry or
physics, and three units of English.
One unit of biology and a year of
senior math are highly
recommended.
Environmental Science is a
comparatively new field that is still
It offers careers to
evolving.
technicians, engineers and research
scientists in a wide variety of
specialties. The curriculum is a
four-year program to
prepare
students for careers directed toward
the maintenance of a healthful
environment for humans and other
living organisms.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Biology, and Environmental Science
(34 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BLlll General Botany
BL230 Intro to Soils
BL337 General Ecology
EV101 Intro to Env Sci
EV249 Water Pol Corn
EV288 Environ Microbiol
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Haz Waste
EV395 Sci Writ &amp; Pres
EV499 Senior Thesis
1D300 Man &amp; Environment

4
4
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
1
1
3

Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem I
CH116 General Chem II
CH225 Organic Chem I
CH226 Organic Chem II
CH231 Quantitative Anal"
CH232 Instrumental Anal -

5
4
4
4
3
3

Other Departments (31 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp;
Life Sciences.

3
3
4

MA207
PH221
PH222
PH311
EN205
GE111

Prin Stat Methods
Elem Physics I* Elem Physics II Hydrology Tech Rept Writing ‘
Geology I

3
4
4
3
3
4

*Competency in trigonometry is required to
take Physics. See advisor for details.
Restricted Electives (students select one of
the following—minimum 3 credits)
3
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CH353 Intro Toxicology
4
EV405 Special Problems
3
EN305 Adv Tech Rept Writ
4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GG108 Earth, Sun, &amp; Weather
3
TC103 Surveying
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 124
semester credits are earned.

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 106

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
FALL
CH115
BL110
MA109
MA111
EV101

General Chem I
General Zoology
Trigonometry
College Algebra
Intro Env Science

5
4
2
3
3
17

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
PH221 Elem Physics I
GE111 Geology I
EN205 Tech Rep Writing
RA Elective

4
4
4

3
1
16

THIRD YEAR
EV313 Solid/Haz Waste* 3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
Free Elective
3
Soc Sci Elective
3
15

FOURTH YEAR
BL337 General Ecology*
Social Sci Elec
EV288 Environ Micro
Humanities Elective

3
3

4
4
14

SPRING
4
CHI 16 Gen Chem II
BL111 General Botany
4
EN110 Freshman Comp I 3
- MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp;
4
Life Sciences
l
RA Elective
16
- CH226
PH222
EV249
MA207
CS100

Organic Chem II 4
Elem Physics II
4
Water Poll Control 3
Prin Stat Meth
3
Intro Micro Appl _3
17

ID300 Man &amp; Environ
EV395 Scientific Writing
CH232 Instr Analysis
BL230 Intro, to Soils*
Soc Sci Elective
Free Elective
EV311 Environ Law*
EV499 Senior Thesis
PH311 Hydrology
Humanities Elective
Free Elective
Designated Elective

[Taken in alternate years
’‘Student will be offered chance to have course waived by examination

NOTES

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 107

3
1
3
3
3
3

16
2

1
3
4
3
3
16

�FISHERIES &amp;
WILDLIFE
Fisheries and wildlife courses place
strong emphasis on understanding
organisms in their habitats and blend
a conceptual understanding of fish
and wildlife populations with
practical knowledge of relevant lab
and field techniques. Students work
with, and must learn to identify, a
wide variety of plants, fish, birds,
and mammals.
Students graduating from this
rigorous curriculum can meet the
qualifications of state and federal
government agencies as technicians
and biologists. Students desiring

certification by the Wildlife Society
should consult with an advisor for
details. To qualify for any type of
position as a wildlife biologist with
a federal agency, a minimum of 9
credits is needed in botany. Other
career opportunities include positions
as naturalists, conservation officers,
The
and related professions,
rigorous curriculum provides an
extremely competitive background
for admittance to graduate school.
All students majoring in fisheries
and wildlife management are
encouraged to consider pursuing a
graduate degree.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Same as biology.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
MANAGEMENT
iology (48 credits)
BL110 General Zoology 4
BL111 General Botany
4
BL202 Field Botany
3'
BL220 Genetics
3
3‘
BL280 Biometrics
BL310 Ichthyology
3
BL312 Ornithology
3
BL330 Animal Physiology 4
BL337 General Ecology
3
BL395 Sci Writ &amp; Pres
1
BL411 Mammalogy
3
BL432 Fish Eco &amp; Mgmt 3
BL439 Wildlife Ecology &amp;
Management
3
BL445 Limnology
3
BL499 Senior Thesis
1
Student must select at least 14
semester hours from the following:
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
BL201 Plant Morphology 3
BL204 Gen Microbio
4
BL230 Soils
3
BL239 Wildlife Bio Mgmt 2
BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy 4
BL272 Freshwtr Fish Cult 2

BL275 Aquatic Entomology3
BL315 Plant Physiology 4
BL437 Plant Ecology
3
EV311 Environmental Law 2
Other classes may be selected if
approved by advisor and
department head.
Chemistry (17 credits)
1 CHI 15 General Chem I
5
vCHI 16 General Chem II 4
' CH225 Organic Chem I
4
^ CH226 Organic Chem II 4
To complete a chemistry minor,
students should also select:
3
CH231 Quant Analysis
or
4
CH351 Intro Biochem
Other Departments (13 credits)
' CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
\ MAI 11 College Algebra 3
s MAI 12 Calculus for Bus &amp;
4
Life Science
' MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3
' EN210 Res Paper Proc
3

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY ■ 108

�Students that qualify are urged
to replace MAI 11 &amp; MA112
with:
MAI50 Precalculus Math 4
MA151 Calculus
4
Additionally, students must complete
General Education requirements and
sufficient electives to total 124
semester credits.
To meet The Wildlife Society
certification standards, students
should select the following electives

to satisfy the following requirements:
Botany - 9 hours
(select BL201, BL315, or BL437);
Physics, Geology , or Soils - 3 hours
(select PH221, G El 11, or BL230)
Communication - 12 hours
(select (SD201 or SD202)
Policy, Admin, &amp; Law - 6 hours
(Select BL239, EV311, PS110, or
PS201).
Federal agencies require 9 semester
hours of botany. To meet this
requirement, students should select
BL201, BL315, or BL437.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FISHERIES AND
WILDLIFE MANAGMENT

FALL
BL110
CHI 15
MAI 11
-GS100

General Zoology 4
General Chem I
5
College Algebra 3
Intro Microcomp _3
15

SPRING
BL111 General Botany
CH116 General Chem II
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
EN110 Freshman Comp
RA
Elective

4
4
4
3
1
16

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
BL Elective
BL202 Field Botany
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
EN210 Res Paper Process

4
4
3

3
_3
17

CH226 Organic Chem II
BL Elective
BL280 Biometrics
BL330 Animal Physiology
RA Elective

4
4
3

4
1
16

THIRD YEAR
BL220 Genetics
BL337 General Ecology
—Free Elective
Humanities Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech

3

3
3
4

_3
16

BL312 Ornithology
BL310 Ichthyology
BL395 Sci Writ Pres
Humanities Elective
-Free Electives

3
3

1
4
3

14

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
BL432 Fish Ecol &amp; Mgmt
BL439 Wildlife Ecology
Free Elective
"-Soc Sci Elective

3

3
3
3
4

BL499 Senior Thesis
BL411 Mammalogy
BL445 Limnology
BL Elective
Soc Sci Elective

16

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 109

1
3
3
3
4

14

�pital. Graduates of this program are
eligible to take an examination for
certification as a registered medical
technologist.

Medical
Technology
Medical technologists perform most
of the clinical tests conducted in
hospital, clinical and health
laboratories,
Pharmaceutical
manufacturers employ medical
technologists in connection with the
development of drugs and the search
for sera and vaccines. Students may
obtain the bachelor of science degree
in medical technology by completing
the specified three-year sequence at
the University (see medical
technology bachelor of science
requirements) followed by 12 months
training at an affiliated hospital.
Students may elect any NAACLS
accredited hospital (whose program
is approved as satisfactory by the
biological sciences department head).
Lake Superior State University does
not assume responsibility for obtain­
ing an affiliation at an approved hos-

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects must be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one unit of chemistry or
physics (preferably chemistry) and
three units of English. One unit of
biology is highly recommended.
Students not meeting these
requirements may enter on a
provisional basis.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
Biology (56 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL422 Parasitology
or
BL480 Microbiol.&amp; Biotech.
BL423 Immunology
BL460 Medical Tech Intern*
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem.
CHI 16 General Chem.
CH225 Organic Chem.
CH226 Organic Chem.

I
II
I
II

4
4
3
4
4
3
4
30
5
4
4
4

Chemistry (cont)
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
Other Departments (16 credits)
CS100 Introduction to
Microcomputers
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus &amp;
Life Science
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
EN210 Res Paper Proc

3
3
3
3
4
3
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by required
classes) such that 128 semester credits are
earned.

‘Calendar year

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 110

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
FALL
BL110 General Zoology
CH115 General Chem I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp
RA
Elective

4
5
3
3
1

16

SPRING
CHI 16 General Chem II 4
MAI 12 Calculus for Bus &amp;
4
Life Science
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
CS100 Intro Micro Appl 3
1
RA Elective
15

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
BL243 Vertebrate Anat
Humanities Elective
EN210 Res Paper Process

4
3
4
4

CH226 Organic Chem II
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL204 Gen Microbiology
Humanities Elective

4
4
4
4

16

_3
18

THIRD YEAR
BL220 Genetics
BL422 Parasitology*
or
BL480 Ap Micr Biotec*
CH231 Quant Analysis
Soc Science Elective
Free Electives

3
3

BL423 Immunology
CH232 Instrument Analys
Soc Sci Elective
Free Electives

3
4
3

4
3
4

6
17

16

FOURTH YEAR
BL460 Med Tech Intern

15

BL460 Med Tech Intern

15

NOTE: The 3+1 nature of the program forces these students to take 300 and 400
level courses in an earlier year. Alternate year offerings will also affect the precise
year in a student’s program in which he/she can take a particular course.
'Indicates courses offered in alternate years.

Pre-professional: Medicine, Optometry,
Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine
Professional schools, including
medical, dental, optrometry, and
veterinary schools, typically do not
yecifically rquire any college
degree, let alone a specific degree in
biology. However, applicants to
professional schools are seldom
accepted with ony three years of
undergraduate credt. Further, since
career goals often change, pre­

professional students at LSSU are
encouraged to remain four years and
complete the requirements for a
baccalaureate degree. A survey of
medical and dental school admission
requirements for the United States
and Canada as published by the
American and Canadian Associations
of Medical and Dental Colleges
shows that courses taken for either

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 111

�end of their sophomore year where
possible, the committee will write a
formal recommendation to the
appropriate medical, optometry,
veterinary or dental universities. By
virtue of our small size and student
to faculty ratio, we can write an indepth letter based upon our personal
knowledge of each student’s abilities
and performance rather than merely
using grade point average and MAT,
VAT, DAT or OCAT scores. These
letters, which take into account the
aspects of the student’s personality
that relate to their potential as a
medical professional, are highly
regarded by the various professional
schools in Michigan as well as in the
province of Ontario.

the Lake Superior State University
Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of
Arts degree in Biology meet the
most stringent entrance requirements.
Therefore, although other curricula
may be pursued as pre-professional
degrees, most students elect to strive
toward a degree in biology.
BOARD: The pre-professional
advisory board consists of
representatives from the disciplines
of biology and chemistry including
two pre-professional advisors. This
committee serves to aid the progress
of all of our pre-professional
students throughout their
undergraduate carrers. In addition to
assessing a student’s progress at the

Pre-Pharmacy (Transfer Program)
must have a cumulative grade point
average of 2.00 as well as grades of
C or better in sciences and
Students entering
mathematics.
Ferris State University with one year
of high school physics may pass a
physics proficiency examination in
lieu of the year of college Physics.
If the latter courses are not taken, a
sequence of humanities or behavioral
science courses is recommended.

The two-year course of study
outlined below is a guide for those
who plan to apply for admission and
transfer to a three-year professional
harmacy curriculum at another
stitution.
In Michigan, such
ograms are offered at Ferris State
diversity, University of Michigan,
and Wayne State University. For
further information and planning,
students are advised to consult
catalogs from these or other
institutions. Generally, application
for admission to a professional
pharmacy curriculum must be sub­
mitted after completing the first year
of pre-pharmacy. Usually, students

The following suggested schedule,
for instance, is recommended and
meets all requirements for admission
to the School of Pharmacy of Ferris
State University.

FIRST YEAR: PRE-PHARMACY
FALL
CHI 15
BL110
MAI 11
PY101

Gen Chem I
5
Gen Zoology
4
College Algebra 4
Intro Psychology _4
16

SPRING
CHI 16 Gen Chem II
4
4
BL111 Gen Botany
MAI 12 Calc Bus &amp; Life Sci
4
or
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Fresh Composition 3
EC201 Prin Macroecon _3
18

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 112

�SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
4
BL121 Human Anatomy &amp;
3
Physiology
PH221 Elem Physics I*
4
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
PS 110 Intro Amer Gov
4
18

CH226 Organic Chem II 4
BL122 Human Anatomy &amp;
4
Physiology
PH222 Elem Physics II
4
BL330 Animal Physiology _4
16

*At Ferris State University, the Physics requirement may be fulfilled in other ways.
Consult the Ferris State University catalog.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Conservation Law Enforcement
Laws enacted to protect our natural
resources, and federal restrictions on
the use of our renewable resources,
have created a demand for highly
qualified enforcement officers. Lake
Superior State University, with its
unique location in the heart of
resource diversity, offers a Bachelor
of Science Degree in Conservation
Law Enforcement.
Students completing the associate
degree in natural resources
technology can elect to continue their
education by taking the required
courses in criminal justice to earn, at
the end of four years, the B.S. in

in Conservation Law Enforcement.
Graduates of this program are able to
compete for openings in the
Michigan Department of Natural
Resources, the United States Forest
Service and the National Park
Service. This program also provides
students with requirements for
certification as police officers in
Michigan.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Are the same as for the natural
resource technology program. For
additional information regarding the
first two years of this program,
please consult the natural resources
technology section of this catalog.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Parks and Recreation, Management
Concentration
The increased interest nationally in
parks, from small city parks to large
national parks, has created a demand
for people who can manage both our
natural resources as well as the
people who want to benefit from
them.
Lake Superior State
University offers a bachelor of

in Recreation Management
science
Parks and Recreation
with a nt
concentration. Students
Manageme
associate degree m
completing the
natural resources technology can
elect to continue their education by
the required courses in
taking
recreation to earn , at the end of four

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 113

�years, a bachelor of science in
recreation management with a parks
and recreation concentration. The
land management and resource
development skills acquired in this
curriculum will qualify students to
pursue a wide variety of career
options with the various state
Departments of Natural Resources,
the National Park Service, various

municipal parks or in the area of
outdoor education and interpretation.
Entrance requirements are the same
as for the natural resource tech­
For additional
nology program,
information regarding the first two
years of this program, please consult
the natural resources technology
section of this catalog.

CHEMISTRY
The associate degree in chemistry
provides the fundamentals required
for additional studies of chemistry
that can be completed at another

university. The strong quantitative
orientation would provide a strong
background for a student to pursue a
bachelor’s degree in chemistry or
physics.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CHEMISTRY
hemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem I
CHI 16 General Chem II
CH225 Organic Chem I
CH226 Organic Chem II
CH231 Quant Anal
CH232 Instr Anal

5
4
4
4
3
3

Other Departments (37 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 English Comp I

3
3

EN205 Tech Rept Writ
MA151 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA251 Calculus III
PH231 Elem Physics I
PH232 Elem Physics II
SD101 Fund of Speech
SS Elective

3
4
4
4
5
5
3
3

Students are required to take a total of 63
semester credits .

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE CHEMISTRY

FALL
CHI 15
MAI51
EN110
SD101

General Chem I
Calculus I
Freshman Comp
Fund of Speech

SECOND YEAR
CH225
CH231
PH231
EN205

Organic Chem I
Quant Analysis
General Physics I
Tech Rpt Writing

5
4

3
3
Y5
4
3
5
3
T5

SPRING
CHI 16 General Chem II
MAI52 Calculus II
CS100 Intro Micro Appl
SS or HU Elective
Free Elective
CH226
CH232
PH232
MA251

4
4
3
3

3

17

Organic Chem II 4
Instrumental Anal 3
Gen Physics II
5
Calculus III
4
YE

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 114

�Natural Resources
Technology
This program trains technicians as
aides to fish and wildlife biologists
and for careers in parks, forest fire
control, forestry, and conservation
law enforcement,
The associate
degree curriculum includes two
academic years. Enrollment into this
program is limited.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To be considered for admission as

freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following should be included in
these credits: one unit of beginning
algebra, one unit of laboratory
science (biology, chemistry or
physics-preferably biology) and
three units of English.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

Natural Resources Technology
Resource Technology, Biology, and Chemistry
(33 credits)
RT101
RT102
RT206
RT207
RT275
RT284
RT286
BL130
BL239
CH108
ID300

Intro Natur Resour
Methods in Nat Res
Wildlife Mgmt Tech
Biol &amp; Mgmt Fish
Soil Management
Prin of Forestry
Limnological Tech
Remote Sensing
Wildlife Biol &amp; Mgmt
Applied Chemistry
Man &amp; Environment

3
1
2
3
4
4
4
3
2
4
3

Other Departments (26 credits)
RC101 Intro Rec/Services
MAI09 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 English Comp I
EN205 Technical Rept Writ
HE181 First Aid
TCI03 Surveying
TC104 Sm Eng/Safety
RA
Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech

3
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
2
3

Students are required to take three additional
free elective credits for a total of 62 semester
credits.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, Natural Resources Technology

FALL

EN110 Freshman Comp
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
RT102 Meth in Nat Res
MA109 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro Micro Appl
RC101 Intro Rec/Services
RA
Elective

SECOND YEAR
RT275
RT284
RT207
RT286

3
3
1
2

3
3
1
16

Soil Management 4
Prin Forestry
4
Biol &amp; Mgt Fish 3
Limnological Tech _4
15

SPRING
TC104 Small Eng Safety
BL130 Remote Sensing
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
SD101 Fund of Speech
HE181 First Aid
RA
Elective

3
3
4
3
1
1
15

BL239 Wildlife Biol Mgmt 2
RT206 Wldlf Mgmt Tech 2
ID300 Man &amp; Environ
3
TCI03 Surveying
3
EN205 Tech Rep Writing 3
Elective
3
16

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY 115

�Water Quality Technology
This program offers training for
vocations as technicians in
hydrology, water supply technology,
waste-water treatment and water
pollution control. Applicants should
have an aptitude for chemistry and a
concern for environmental quality.
The employment and salaries for
graduates of this program have been
excellent.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To be considered for admission as

freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects should be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one unit of chemistry, and
three units of English. One unit of
biology is recommended.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

Water Quality Technology
Resource Technology, Biology, and Chemistry
(36 credits)
RT102 Methods in Nat Res
1
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fish
3
RT275 Soil Management
4
RT285 Water Quality Intern
4
RT286 Limnological Tech
4
RT287 Indust Wastewat Trt
3
EV101 Intro Environ Sci
3
EV249 Water Pollution
3
EV288 Environ Microbiol
4
CH108 Applied Chemistry
4
ID300 Man &amp; Environment
3

Other Departments (22 credits)
MAI09 Trigonometry
CSI00 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 English Comp I
EN205 Technical Rept Writ
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Small Eng/Safety
RA
Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech

2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3

Students are required to take four additional
free elective credits for a total of 62 semester
credits .

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, WATER QUALITY TECHNOLOGY
FALL
SPRING
,
RT102 Meth in Nat Res
1
TC103 Surveying
3
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
CH108 Applied Chemistry
EV101 Intro Environ Sci
3
TC104 Small Eng/Safety
J
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
Elective
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
RA Elective
1
MA109 Trigonometry
13
2
RA
Elective
1

15

SECOND YEAR
RT275
RT286
EV288
RT207

Soil Management
Limnological Tech
Env Microbiology
Bio &amp; Mgt Fish

4
4
4
3

15

EV249
ID300
RT287
RT285
EN205

Water Pollution
Man &amp; Environ
Indus Wastewater
Water Qual Intern
Tech Rpt Writing

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 116

3
3
3
4
3
16

�BIOLOGY
MINOR

CHEMISTRY
MINOR

This minor is open to all students.
Requires a minimum of 21 credit
hours of Biology courses.

This minor is open to all students.
Requires a minimum of 20 credit
hours of Chemistry courses.

Biology (21 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 Ecology
BL Electives 200+ level

Chemistry (20-21 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem I
CH116 General Chem II
CH225 Organic Chem I
CH226 Organic Chem II
CH231 Quant Analysis
or
CH351 Intro Biochem

4
4
3
1
3
6

NOTES

BIOLOGY &amp; CHEMISTRY • 117

5
4
4
4
3
4

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I

BUSINESS
&amp; ECONOMICS
BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 118

�BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS
FACULTY: Assoc. Prof. Bruce T. Harger, head; Prof. Madan
Saluja; Assoc. Profs. Mary L. Adams, Dormer Dowd, John Erkkila,
Robert C. Gaertner, John S. Hudson, Jean Lundin, Ann B. Marinoni,
Charles Meiser, Daniel Mugavero, Lynn Ryckman, Karl (Jim)
Sherman; Instructor Linda Schmitigal.

Well-rounded professional education for
careers in fields of business
THE OBJECTIVE of the department of business and economics
is to provide a well-rounded professional education. At a minimum,
such an education should allow the student the opportunity to
develop:
• Understanding and appreciation of the historical evolution of
the modem business culture.
• Awareness of social and economic forces shaping its future
dimensions.
• Ability to recognize and promote ethical and social values.
• Understanding of major functional areas of business with some
opportunity for specialization for a career in business.
• Preparation for advanced study.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ACCOUNTING
The discipline of accounting provides
financial and other information
essential to the efficient conduct and
evaluation of the activities of any
organization,
The information
which accounting provides is
essential for

2. discharging the accountability of
organizations to investors,
creditors, government agencies,
taxing authorities, association
members, contributors to non­
profit institutions and others.

1. effective planning, control and
decision making by management,

Accounting includes the
development and analysis of data,

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 119

�the testing of their validity and
relevance, and the interpretation and
communication of the resulting
information to intended users. The
data may be expressed in monetary
or other quantitative terms, or in
symbolic or verbal forms. This
program is primarily for those
students who may desire

1. to enter the field of public
accounting, or
2. a more intensive study of
accounting.

Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
4
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
4
BA211 Business Statistics
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
3
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics* 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’ 3
FN341 Managerial Finance
4
MK281 Marketing Prin and Strat 4
MN370 Managerial Prin and Human
Resource Concepts
4
MA111 College Algebra’*
3

Major Requirements (38 credits)
AC232 Intermediate Acct I
AC233 Intermediate Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II
AC334 Acct Information Systems
AC432 Advanced Accounting I
AC433 Advanced Accounting II
AC421 Fed Taxation Acct I
AC422 Fed Taxation Acct II
AC427 Auditing
BA255 Business Law II

‘May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

The program meets the State of
Michigan educational requirements,
qualifying students to sit for the
certified public accountant’s
examination.

4
4
4
4

3
3

3
3
3
4
3

General Education Requirements and
sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 128 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ACCOUNTING
SPRING

FALL
AC132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp*
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective

4
3
3
3
3

AC 133 Prin of Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HU Elective
Soc Sci Elective

16

4
3
3
4
3

17

SECOND YEAR
AC232 Intermediate Acct I 4
BA254 Bus Law I
3
EC201 Principles of
Macroeconomics
3
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit* 3
HU Elective
4
17

AC233 Inter Accounting II
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics
BA231 Business Comm
BA211 Business Statistics

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 120

4
3
3

3
3
16

�THIRD YEAR
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
FN341 Mgr Finance
4
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
Strategies
4
NS Elective
3
RA Elective
1

AC333 Cost Accounting II 4
MN370 Management Prin &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
AC334 Acct Info Syst
3
3
NS/MA/SS Elective
1
RA
Elective

15

16

FOURTH YEAR
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
3
AC432 Adv Accounting I 3
AC427 Auditing
4
Electives
6
16

AC422 Fed Tax Acct II
AC433 Advanced Acct II
BA466 Business Policy
Electives

3
3
3

6
15

'English Composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Requires successful completion of a four-year curriculum of 128
semester hours as prescribed in the following pages. The degree in
business administration provides the student with a broad background
in general business. Students select a second major area of
concentration in one of several areas of specialization:
1. Accounting
3. General Business
6. Marketing

2. Computer Information Systems Management
5. Management
4. Hotel-Restaurant Management
8. Travel-Tourism
7. Office Information Systems

□ Accounting Concentration
Prepares students for careers in industrial or governmental
accounting or administrative careers in business or government. The
program is flexible, enabling students to select many elective courses.
This program does not meet the State of Michigan requirements
qualifying a student to sit for the Certified Public Accountant’s exam.
Students desiring to become Certified Public Accountants or those
desiring greater depth in accounting studies should refer to the
bachelor of science program.
Business Core
AC 132
AC 133
BA211
BA231
BA254
BA466

(44 Credits)
Prin of Acct I
Prin of Acct II
Business Statistics
Business Communications
Business Law I
Business Policy

4
4
3

3

3
3

DP264
EC201
EC202
FN341
MK281
MN370
MAUI

Intro to Data Processing &lt;
Prin of Macroeconomics*
Prin of Microeconomics*
Managerial Finance
Mktg Prin and Strategy
Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
College Algebra**

,May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 121

3
3
3
4
4
4
3

�Major Requirements (29 credits)
AC232 Inter Acct I
AC233 Inter Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II

4
4
4
4

AC334
AC421
AC427
BA255

Acct Info Systems
Fed Tax Acct I
Auditing
Business Law II

3
3
4
3

General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BS. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-ACCOUNTING
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp*
NS Elective
DP264 Intro Data Process

4
3
3
3

3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HU Elective
Soc Sci Elective

SECOND YEAR
AC232 Interned Acct I
4
BA254 Business Law I
3
EC201 Prin of Macro
3
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*3
HU Elective
4
17

AC233
BA255
EC202
BA231
BA211

4
3
3
4
3

17

4
Inter Acct II
Business Law II 3
Prin of Micro
3
Business Comm
3
Business Statistics _3
16

THIRD YEAR
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
Strategies
4
NS Elective
3
RA Elective
1
16

AC333 Cost Accounting II 4
MN370 Management Prin &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
3
NS/MA/SS Elective
3
Electives
1
RA Elective
15

FOURTH YEAR
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
AC427 Auditing
Electives

3
4

9
16

AC334 Acct Info Syst
BA466 Business Policy
Electives

‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS ■ 122

3
3
9
15

�□ Computer Information Systems
Management concentration
The CISM area of concentration is an integrated program of
management and computer information systems. It provides a broad
study of business management with the opportunity to extend this
study by elective courses. The curriculum includes a strong
emphasis on computer-based information systems including systems
analysis, systems design, database systems, systems management and
computer programming. The COBOL (Common Business Oriented
Language) is studied in depth, with an emphasis on program design.
COBOL is also used as the host language in the study of database
program development. Students have an introduction to RPG
(Report Program Generator), and they may elect to study other
programming languages.
Career oriented: Although graduates should expect to begin their careers as
programmer/analysts, their background prepares them to develop professionally
along alternative career paths including systems analysis, systems design,
programming project management, systems development management, and
information systems department management.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Accl II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Comm
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics'
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MAI 11 College Algebra"

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
3

May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
Major Requirements (41 credits)
DP275 COBOL Prog I
3
DP276 COBOL Prog II
3
DP269 RPG II Prog
3
DP366 Database Prog Dev
3
DP368 Sftwre and Hrdwre Cone 3
DP461 Sys Anal and Design I
3
DP462 Sys Anal and Design II
3
3
DP469 Info Resource Mgmt
List A/B elective
6
List A electives
6
2
Business elective
MN461 Management Simulation 3
PY101 or 228 or 383 or 396'
3-4

General Eduation Requirements and sufficien
elective credits must be completed such that at
least 128 semester credits have been earned.
List A Electives
AS305 Introd Automated Systems
DP467 Distributed Data Processing
DP367 Decision Support and Expert
Systems
DP468 EDP Audit and Controls
DP466 Advanced Database Concepts
ID399 Internship in Data Processing
List B Electives
CS111 Intro to Computer Science I
CS112 Intro to Computer Science II
CS321 Computer Graphics
CT235 Microprocessor Fundamentals
DPI51 Computer Applications
DP 165 APL Programming
DP240 Desktop Publishing and
Presentations I
DP245 Desktop Publishing and
Presentations II
DP268 PL/I Programming
DP225 Word Processing Techniques
DP230 Word Processing Applications
MN464 Organizational Behavior in
Business
MN471 Production and Operations
Management
OA111 Keybdg/Doc Formatting
OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 123

�FIRST YEAR: B.S. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONCOMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
FALL
4
AC 132 Prin Acct I
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
MA111 College Algebra 3
NS Elective
3
_3
PY Designated Elective
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
DP275 COBOL I
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC201 Macroeconomics
BA254 Bus Law I

3
3

4
3
3

16
THIRD YEAR
DP366 Database Prog Dev 3
List A Elective
3
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resources Cone 4
NS Elective
3
HU Elective
4
17

SPRING
4
AC 133 Prin Acct II
DP264 Intro Data Processing3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
4
HU Elective
3
NS Elective
17
DP276 COBOL II
DP269 RPG II
List B Elective
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
RA Elective

DP368 Software/Hardware
List B Elective
BA211 Bus Statistics
MA/NS/SS Elective
Free Elective
RA Elective

3
3
3

3
3

1
16
3
3

3
3
3

1
16

FOURTH YEAR
DP461 Systems An Des
List A Elective
FN341 Mgr Finance
Business Elective
Free Elective

3
3

4
2
3

DP462 Sys Anal &amp; Des
DP469 Info Resource Mgt
MN461 Mgt Simulation
Free Elective
BA466 Business Policy

15

3
3
3
3
3
15

'English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ General Business option
The Program provides a well-rounded professional education in
business administration.
Breadth of preparation rather than
specialization is emphasized; however, the student will be able to
focus on areas of concentration through selection of business
electives.
Business Core
AC132
AC 133
BA211
BA231

(44 Credits)
Principles of Accounting I 4
Principles of Accounting II4
Business Statistics
3
Business Communications 3

BA254
BA466
DP264
EC201
EC202

Business Law I
Business Policy
.
Intro to Data Processing.
Prin of Macroeconomics.
Prin of Microeconomics

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 124

3
3.
4
3
4

�FN341
MK281
MN370
MAI 11

Managerial Finance
Mktg Prin and Strategy
Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
College Algebra**

4
4
4
3

*May count toward Social Science General
^Education Requirement
’’May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

Major Requirements (32 credits)
4
AC332 Cost Accounting I
3
BA255 Business Law II
MN464 Organizational Behavior in
Business
4
Seven (7) business electives, five (5) of
which must be at 300 or 400 level 21

General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE,
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL BUSINESS
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp* Jr
AC 132 Prin Acounting I 4
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
NS Elective
3
SD101 Fund of Speech
_3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective
HU Elective
RA Elective

4
3
3
4

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Prin of Macro
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Stat
Business Elective
RA Elective

3
3
3
4
3

1
17

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
NS Elective
3
Business Elective
3
Elective
3
17

FOURTH YEAR
Business Electives
Soc Sci Elective
NS/SS/MA Elective
Electives

6
3
3
4

BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA211 Business Statistics
Business Elective

3
3
3

3
3

15
FN341 Mgr Finance
HU Elective
MN464 Organizat’l Behav
in Business
Business Elective

4
4
4
3

15

BA466 Business Policy
Business Elective
Electives

16
English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 125

3
3

11
17

�Hospitality
Hospitality includes the food service, lodging and travel-tourism
industries. These businesses are expanding at a rapid rate around the
world and skilled employees are in great demand. The program is
interdisciplinary in nature and emphasizes the business administration
approach to studying hotel and restaurant management and
travel/tourism. A student may choose one of the following areas of
specialization:
1. Hotel/Restaurant Management (in conjunction with Sault College)
2. Travel-Tourism

□ Travel-Tourism Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
Designated electives - choose one of the
Administration
AC332 Cost Accounting I
MK287 Advg Theory and Practice
MK480 Marketing Research
MN464 Org Behavior in Bus
Recreation
HE181 First Aid
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leisure Serv
RC105 Program Dev Leadership
in Recreational/Leisure Services
RC295 Practicum
RC390 Rec Ldship Apprenticeship
RC482 Admin of Rec/Leisure Service

4
4
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
4

4

MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MA111 College Algebra'*
Major Requirements (48 credits)
HS102 His of World Civ II’*
GG306 Cultural Geography*
HT121 Intro to Hosp Industry
HT231 Destinations - World
HT231 Destinations - Electives
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev I
HT322 Trvl-Trsm Ping &amp; Dev II
HT421 Travel-Tourism Cases
HT441 Internship - Trvl &amp; Trsm

following options:
Foreign Language
4
SP261 Second Year Spanish I***
3
or
FR251 Second Year French I***
3
4
SP262 Second Year Spanish II***
or
FR252 Second Year French II***
1
SP or FR 300 level elective

4
3
4
3
4
3
3

3
3
3

8

4

4
3

3
3
2

1
3

*May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
***May count a maximum of 4 semester credits toward Humanities General Education requirement
General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 126

�FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONTRAVEL-TOURISM/ADMINISTRATION
FALL
HT121 Intro Hospitality
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
RA Elective
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective*

4
4
1
3
4
16

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
RA Elective
1
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
NS Elective*
4
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
HT231 Dest - World
BA254 Business Law I
MK281 Mktg Principles
EC201 Macroeconomics

3
3
3

4
3
16

BA231
HS102
BA211
GG306
EC202

3
Bus Comm
Hist of Wrld Civ II 4
Bus Statistics
3
Cultural Geography 3
Microeconomics _3
16

THIRD YEAR
4
HU Elective*
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
2
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping I 3
DP264 Intro Data Proces 3
16

HU Elective*
MK287 Advertising
HT322 Travel-Tourism
Planning II
Electives

4
3
3

6
16

FOURTH YEAR

4
HT441 Internship
BA466 Business Policy
3
MK480 Mktg Research
3
MN464 Organizational Behavior
4
in Business
3
Elective
_
17
'Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.

HT441
HT231
AC332
HT421
FN341

Intership
4
Destinations
1
Cost Accounting I 4
Trvl-Trsm Cases 3
Managerial Finance_4
16

FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
TRAVEL-TOURISM/FOREIGN LANGUAGE
FALL
HT121 Intro Hospitality
NS Elective*
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
RA Elective

4
4
4
3
1
16

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
EN110 Freshman Comp
AC 133 Prin Accounting II
HS102 Hist of Wrld Civ II
RA Elective

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 127

3
3
4
4
1
15

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
2nd yr Foreign Language
HT231 Dest-World
NS Elective’
DP264 Intro Data Proc

3
4
3
4

3
17

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
2
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Trvl-Trsm Ping I 3
3rd Yr Foreign Language _3
15

FOURTH YEAR
HT441 Internship
BA254 Business Law I
BA211 Business Stat
Elective
HT231 Destinations
HT421 Trvl-Trsm Cases

4

3
3
2
2

3
Elective
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
4
Strategy
2nd Yr Foreign Language 4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
EC202 Microeconomics
3
17
4
HU Elective
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
HT322 Travel-Tourism II
Planning
3
6
Electives
16

HT441 Internship
BA466 Business Policy
FN341 Managerial Fin
Electives

4

3
4
4

15

3
17

’Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.

NOTES

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 128

�FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
TRAVEL-TOURISM/RECREATION
FALL
NS Elective*

4

1

P A Flpptivp

MAI 11 College Algebra 3
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
HT121 Intro Hospitality _4
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit Res
HT231 Destinations - World
RC101 Int to Rec &amp; Leisure
EC201 Macroeconomics
DP264 Intro Data Proces

3
3
3
3
3

15

THIRD YEAR
4
HU Elective*
BA231 Bus Communications 3
2
HT231 Destinations
HT321 Travel-Tourism Plan I 3
RC295 Practicum
2
1
HE181 First Aid

SPRING
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
4
NS Elective*
1
RA Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II _4
15
HS102 History World Civ II 4
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy 4
3
EC202 Microeconomics
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Leadership3
3
Elective

n

4
HU Elective*
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
4
HT322 Travel Tourism Plan II 3
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
2
HT231 Destinations

16

15

FOURTH YEAR
RC482
BA211
BA254
HT421
HT441
RC390

Adm of Rec &amp; Leisure 3
Bus Statistics
3
Business Law I
3
Travel-Tourism Cases 3
Internship
4
Rec Leader App
1

BA466 Business Policy
FN341 Managerial Finance
Electives
HT441 Internship

3
4
6
4

17

17

’Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography

□ Hotel/Restaurant Management
Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA21I Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics*
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics*
FN341 Managerial Finance

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone 4
MAI 11 College Algebra*’
3
Major Requirements (48 credits)
4
HS102 Hist of World Civ n
3
GG306 Cultural Geography
HT121 Intro to Hosp Industry
4
HT291 Hotel and Rest Mgmt 29-30
HT441 Intern Hotel-Restaurant 7-8

May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 129

�FIRST YEAR: BS. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION/
HOTEL-RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT
FALL
EN110
MAI 11
AC 132
DP264
HT121

Freshman Comp* 3
College Algebra 3
Prin Accounting I 4
Intro Data Proc
3
Intro Hospitality _4

17

SECOND YEAR
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt 15

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
HS102 Hist of World Civ
RA Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II
NS Elective**

3
4
1
4
4

16

EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit 3
HT291 Hotel &amp; Rest Mgt J4
17

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Mgt Prin &amp; HR Cone
NS Elective**
EC201 Macroeconomics
HU Elective**
RA Elective

4
4

3
4

1
16

BA211
EC202
MK281
BA231
Elective

Business Stat
Microeconomics
Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
Business Com

3
3
4
3
3

16

FOURTH YEAR
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
BA254 Business Law I
3
4
HT441 Internship
Electives
6
17

GG306 Cultural Geography 3
BA466 Business Policy
3
4
HT441 Internship
4
HU Elective**
14

‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester
“Suggested humanities and natural science electives are art and music appreciation,
BL105 and physical geography.
(Hotel-Restaurant Management courses must be approved by coordinator of
hospitality and taken at Sault College or transferred).

□ Management concentration
A broad survey of all phases of business operations for students
1.

planning to operate their own business who seek a broad
business background;

2.

preparing for jobs in large organizations with training programs
in which specialization is taught after employment; and

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 130

�3.

those who desire a general business background at the
undergraduate level prior to taking more specialized graduate
work. This program provides breadth of preparation rather than
specialization but with sufficient flexibility to permit students to
emphasize such professional fields as personnel management,
production management, or the broad aspects of management
philosophy and practice.

Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
EC201 Principles of
Macroeconomics*
EC202 Principles of
Microeconomics*
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy
MN370 Mgmt Prin and HR Cone
MA111 College Algebra**

4&lt;
4^
3'
3y
3^
3*/
V
3-/

4
3 S

Major Requirements (38 credits)
3^
BA255 Business Law II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
MN469 Collective Bargaining
4t/
MN451 Labor Law
MN461 Management Simulation 3 v
MN464 Org Behav in Business
4F«\\0
MN471 Prod &amp; Operations Mgmt 5y/
12
Business electives
‘May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

\T*

General Education Requirements and
sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 128 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONMANAGEMENT
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective
Jr
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
16

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
3
NS Elective
HU Elective v
RA Elective
15

-r'

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
BA254 Business Law I
3
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
Elective
3
16

BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
BA211 Business Stat
Elective
RA Elective

3
3
3
3
16

third year
AC332 Cost Accounting I 4
Soc Sci Elective
4T
MN370 Mgt Prin HR Cone 3
NS Elective
3
Business Elective
3
17

FN341 Managerial Finance 4
Business Elective
Elective
HU Elective
NS/MA/SS Elective

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 131

Jr

�FOURTH YEAR
MN451 Labor Law
MN464 Org Behav in Bus
MN471 Prod Opr Mgt
Business Elective

4

4
5
3

16

MN469 Collective Barg
BA466 Business Policy
Business Elective
MN461 Mgmt Simulation
Elective

3
3
3

3
3

15
"English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ Marketing concentration
Marketing prepares students for a career in problem solving/sales,
advertising, distribution, marketing research and product
development, consumer services, marketing management, and other
careers. Through proper selection of courses, students may place
emphasis upon preparation for a career in:
1.
2.
3.
4.

sales and sales management;
retail management;
purchasing and industrial procurement; or
international business, or may choose to obtain a broad
background in the field as preparation for a career with a
marketing organization which provides its own training program.

Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
BA211 Business Statistics
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’ 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’ 3
FN341 Managerial Finance
4
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
Resource Cone
4
MA111 College Algebra”
3

Major Requirements (31 credits)
BA255 Business Law II
MN464 Organ Behavior in Bus
MK283 Principles of Selling
MK285 Retail Management
MK287 Adv Theory and Practice
MK48Q Marketing Research
MK486 International Marketing
MK Electives

3
4
3
3
3
3
3
9

’May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
’’May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 132

�FIRST YEAR: B.S. DEGREE, BUSINES ADMINISTRATION­
MARKETING
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp* ^
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
MA111 College Algebra 3
NS
Elective
3
SD101 Fund of Speech _3

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Acct II
DP264 Intro Data Proc
NS Elective
HU Elective
RA Elective

16

4

3
3
4

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit'-fl'*
BA254 Business Law I
3
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
MK283 Selling
3

16

MK287 Advertising
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Microeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
MK285 Retail Mgmt
RA Elective

3

3
3
3
3

1
16

THIRD YEAR
MN370 Management Prin
Human Resource Cone
MK Elective
BA211 Business Stat
NS Elective
HU Elective

&amp;
4
3

3

FN341 Managerial Fin
MK Elective
Soc Sci Elective
Electives

3
4

4
3

16

17

FOURTH YEAR
MK486 International Mktg 3
MK Elective
3
SS/NS/MA Elective
Electives
7

MN464 Org Beh in Bus
BA466 Business Policy
MK480 Marketing Res
Electives

16

4
3
3

6
16

^English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

□ Office Information Systems
concentration
Prepares students for positions as office managers, administrative
assistants, word (information) processing specialists, or records
managers. Responsible office administration positions are going
more to those with university training. These individuals have, in
addition to office skills, training in business administration, social
science, business communications, economics, computerized office
systems, information processing and records management which
helps them to function effectively.
BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 133

�Office Information Systems Concentration
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC132 Principles of Accounting I 4
AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
3
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics* 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’ 3
FN341 Managerial Finance
4
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
4
Resource Concepts
3
MAI 11 College Algebra**

Major Requirements (44 credits)
3
BA226 Records Management
1
DP151 Dos
2
DP151 Lotus 1-2-3
or dBase
3
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
DP230 Word Proc Applications
3
3
DP240 Desktop Pub Pres I
3
DP345 Present Graphics
MN464 Organ Behavior in Bus
4
OA111 Keybrdg/Doc Formatting I 3
OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding 2-4
OA113 Document Formatting II 2
6-7
Designated Electives’**

‘May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
“May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
General Education Requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 128
semester credits have been earned.
’’’Designated Electives (6-7) Choose two courses from one of the following areas
Communications
SD320 Public Relations
SD308 Communication Theory
SD325 Org. Communication

4
3
3

Industrial Relations
MN451 Labor Law
MN469 Collective Bargain

4
3

Public Relations
SD320 Public Relations
PS325 Politics and Media
JR210 Writing Mass Media

4
3
3

FIRST YEAR: BS. DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-OFFICE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
OA111 Keyboarding
OA112 Skillbuilding
EN110 Freshman Comp*
DP151 DOS
SD101 Fund of Speech
RA Elective

4
3
2
3
1

3
1
17

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
2
OA112 Skillbuilding
2
' OA113 Formatting II
DPI51 Lotus 1-2-3,dBase 2
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
NS Elective
__4
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
DP225 Word Proc Tech
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Macroeconomics
NS Elective

3
3
3
3
4
16

BA231 Bus Comm
DP230 Word Proc App
DP264 Intro Data Proc
EC202 Microeconomics
BA226 Records Mgmt
RA Elective

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 134

3
3
3
3
3
1
16

�THIRD YEAR
DP240 Desktop Pub/Pres I 3
BA211 Business Statistics 3
Social Science Elective
3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone

DP345 Present Graphics
3
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
Designated Elective
3-4
1
Elective

15-16

17
FOURTH YEAR
HU Elective
Designated Elective
SS/NS/MA Elective
MN464 Org Behavior

4
3-4
4
4
15-16

BA466 Business Policy
HU Elective
Elective

3
4

‘English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring Semester

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FINANCE and ECONOMICS
THE STUDY of finance and economics affords an opportunity for the student
to acquire a general knowledge of business and economic systems. Specialized
courses are included to develop ability in the use of the tools of economic and
financial theory and analysis. To deal with the advances in sophistication and rigor
in this discipline, students are required to take calculus. The program prepares
students for careers in business, government service, education, and graduate study.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Principles of Accounting 4
AC 133 Principles of Accouting II 4
BA211 Business Statistics
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA466 Business Policy
3
DP264 Intro to Data Processing # 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics* 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics* 3
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles and Human
Resource Concepts
4
MAI 11 College Algebra**
3

Major Requirements (41 credits)
3
BA255 Business Law II
EC304 Money, Banking and
3
Monetary Policy*
3
EC305 Public Finance
EC408 International Economics** 3
3
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
3
4
FN446 Fin Anal and Policy
FN448 Investment Strategy4
4
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp; LS”
11EC/FN/AC Electives

'May count toward Social Science General Education Requirement
Genora^^iucatkmrequ^reme^it^andsuffident elective credits nrust be contpie.ed such that at .east .24
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 135

�FIRST YEAR BS. DEGREE, FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
MAI 11 College Algebra
NS Elective
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
RA Elective

3
3
4

4
1

15

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
MAI 12 Calculus for Business
4
&amp; Life Science
4
NS Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 3
RA Elective
1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit* 3
4
HU Elective
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
DP264 Data Processing _3
16
THIRD YEAR
FN341 Managerial Fin
4
EC309 Intermediate
3
Macroeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
3
Free Electives
6
16

BA211 Bus Statistics
HU Elective
EC202 Microeconomics
BA255 Business Law II
Free Elective

3
4

3
3
3

16
FN448 Invest Strategy
EC304 Money, Banking &amp;
Monetary Policy
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC/FN/AC Elective

4
3

4
4

15

FOURTH YEAR
EC308 Intermediate
EC305 Public Finance
Microeconomics
FN446 Fin Anal &amp; Policy
3
EC408 Int’l Economics
3
BA466 Business Policy
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
EC/FN/AC Elective
Human Resource Cone 4
EC/FN/AC Elective
3
Free Elective
4
17
’English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

3
4
3
4
14

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This Program prepares students for entry-level positions in
industry and government requiring two years of college-level
business preparation. The program is oriented toward marketing and
should be of special interest to individuals seeking careers in
marketing or as management trainees in retail organizations. The
degree program is transferable into a four-year program in Business
Administration.

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 136

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro to Lit and Res
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
PY101 Foundations of Psychology
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
RA Recreational Activity elective
RA Recreational Activity elective
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics

3
3
3
3
1
1
3

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
BA231 Business Communications 3
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
FN245 Prin of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Mgr Finance
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MK283 Principles of Selling
3
3
MK285 Retail Management
MK287 Adv Theory and Practice 3
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
BA 105 Business Mathematics
3
DPI51 Computer Applications
3

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 62 semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting !
EN110 Freshman Comp*
PY101 or PY228
BA 105 Business Math
Elective

SECOND YEAR

4
3
3

3
3

SPRING
SD101
MK287
MK285
EC202
DP 151

Fund of Speech
3
Adv Thry &amp; Pract 3
Retail Management3
Microeconomics 3
3
Electives

16

15

MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
1
RA Elective
1
RA Elective
BA255 Business Law II 3
3
Electives
15
English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester.
MK283 Prin of Selling
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
FN245 Prin of Finance
BA254 Business Law I

3
4
3
3
3
16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
This Program is designed to provide students with a knowledge
of data processing techniques that will enable them to apply these
techniques to a wide range of business problems. The program
provides the student with an understanding of the basic functional
areas of business; an ability to operate and program data processing
equipment; a basic understanding of the fundamentals of accounting
and mathematics as they apply to computer usage; and preparation
for advanced study. After completing this program, the student may
transfer into the corresponding four-year program without loss of
BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS • 137

�credit. The program is intended to prepare students for entry-level
employment in the data processing field.
General Education Requirements
ENUO FreshmanComposition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
3
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
PY101 Found of Psychology
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
or
4
PY383 Industrial Psychology
or
PY396 Tests and Measure
RA Recreational Activity elective 1
3-4
HU Humanities elective

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Principles of Accounting 1 4
AC 133 Principles of Accounting II4
BA231 Business Communications 3
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
MK281 Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
DP275 COBOL Programming I 3
DP276 COBOL Programming II 3
3
DP269 RPG II Programming
3
DP366 Database Prog Devel
DP368 Sftwr and Hrdwr Concepts 3
3
DP elective
Sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 63 semester credits have
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
FALL
EN110
AC 132
DP264
DP275
SD101

Freshman Comp*
Prin Accounting I
Intro Data Proces
COBOL I
Fund of Speech

3
4
3
3
_3
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit’ 3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat 4
DP366 Database Prog Dev 3
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
RA Elective
1
15

SPRING
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
DP276 COBOL Prog II
3
3
DP269 RPG II
PY Designated Elective 3-4
Free Elective
3
16-17

3-4
HU Elective
3
BA231 Bus Comm
DP368 Sftwr/Hrdwr Cone 3
EC201 Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Microeconomics
DP Elective

‘English Composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 138

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
This Program is designed for students seeking a career as an administrative
assistant, word processors, corresponding secretary, or office supervisor. Good
basic writing skills are required.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
General education electives
6
Departmental Requirements
BA226 Records Management
BA231 Business Communications
BA 121 Introduction to Business
BA 105 Business Mathematics
DP151 Dos
DP151 Lotus 1-2-3
DP151 dBase
DP240 Desktop Pub/Pres I
DP245 Desktop Pub/Pres II
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
DP230 Word Proc Applications

3
3
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
3
3

DP264
OA111
OA112
OA113
AC 132

Intro to Data Processing 3
Keybrdg/Doc Formating I 3
Keyboard SkiJlbuilding 2-4
Document Formatting II 2
Principles of Accounting I
4
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
Business Electives (4-6) From
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
4
1-3
BA26I Business Skills
FN245 Principles of Finance
3
3
BA254 Business Law I
Sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 64 semester credits hav'
been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
FALL
OA111
OA112
DP151
EN110
BA105
DP151
BA121

Keyboarding
3
2
Skillbuilding
Dos
1
Freshman Comp 3
Business Math
3
2
Lotus 1-2-3
Intro to Business _3
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
DP225 Word Proc Tech
OA119 Accounting Proc
or
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
DP240 Desktop Pub/Pres I
General Ed Elective

3
3
4

3
3

SPRING
OA112 Skillbuilding
OA113 Formatting II
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
DP 151 dBase
SD101 Fund of Speech
Designated Bus Elective

2
2
3
2

3
_3
15

BA231 Business Comm
3
DP230 Word Proc Appl 3
BA226 Records Mgmt
3
Designated Bus Elective
1
3
General Ed Elective
DP245 Desktp Pub/Pres II _3
16

16

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS

139

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
This Program is designed for the student who does not plan to
go to college for four years but desires a working knowledge in the
field of accounting. The program provides students with knowledge
of the accounting techniques used in modem business. Emphasis is
on business administration courses in addition to accounting such as
economics, business law, data processing, and business
communications. After completing this program, the student may
transfer to the four-year program without loss of credit.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
SD101 Fundamentalsof Speech
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215 Intro to Literature &amp; Research
MA092 Intermediate Algebra
or
3
MAI 11 College Algebra
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
General Education Elective
3

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Principles of Accounting I 4
AC 133 Principles of Accounting II4
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I 4
AC233 Intermediate Accounting II 4
3
AC332 Cost Accounting I
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
3
BA231 Business Communications 3
3
BA254 Business Law I
AC421 Federal Taxation Acct I
3
DP151 Computer Applications
2
FN245 Prin of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Mgr Finance

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 64 semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE, TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
FALL
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
Flertivp*;
6
MAI 11 College Algebra _3
16

SPRING
BA254
AC 133
SD101
DP264
Elective

Business Law I
3
Prin Accounting II 4
Fund of Speech
3
Intro Data Proc
3
3
16

SECOND YEAR
AC233 Inter Acct II
4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
General Education Elective 3
2
DPI 51 Electives
15
’College Algebra recommended; intermediate algebra required; MA092 credit does
not apply toward 64 credits for degree.
AC232 Intermed Acctg I
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
FN245 Prin of Finance

4
4
3
3
3
17

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 140

�CERTIFICATE

INFORMATION PROCESSING
This program prepares students for entry-level office positions as word processors
or receptionists.
The program develops other fundamental skills in
communications, computer applications and records management.

CERTIFICATE

INFORMATION PROCESSING
FALL
EN110
BA105
OA111
DP225
DP264

Freshman Comp
Business Math
Keyboarding
Word Proc Tech
Intro Data Proc

3
3
3

3
_3
15

SPRING
SD101
DP230
BA226
OA112
OA113
DPI 51
DP 151

Fund of Speech
Word Proc Appl
Records Mgmt
Keybd Skillbuild
Doc Format II
Lotus 1-2-3
dBase

NOTES

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 141

3
3
3
2
2
2
2
17

�MINOR COURSE OF STUDY
Nine minors are offered in the Department of Business and Economics. Course
requirements are set out below. Elective courses are to be chosen in consultation
with advisors.

GENERAL BUSINESS
MINOR

ACCOUNTINGFINANCE MINOR

Total Credits Required: 26
Required Courses:

Total Credits Required: 24
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
FN341 Managerial Finance
AC and FN electives

4
4
4

12

DATA PROCESSING
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 23
Required Courses:
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
3
or
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone
DP275 COBOL Programming I
3
DP276 COBOL Programming II 3
DP269 RPG II Programming
or
3
DP366 Database Prog Development

ECONOMICS MINOR
Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
EC Electives

3
3
3
3
9

ECONOMICSFINANCE MINOR
' Total Credits Required: 28
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
4
4
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
EC20I Prin of Macroeconomics 3
3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
4
FN341 Managerial Finance
EC or FN electives
10

AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
4
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone
4
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
FN245 Principles of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Managerial Finance
4-5
Business Electives

HOSPITALITY AND
TRAVEL/TOURISM
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 20
Required courses:
HT121 Intro to Hospitality Ind
HT231 World Destination
HT231 Destination Elective
HT321 Trvl/Trsm Plng/Dev I
HT322 Trvl/Trsm Plng/Dev II
HT421 Trvl &amp; Trsm Cases

4
3
4
3
3
3

INDUSTRIAL
RELATIONS MINOR
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:

29

EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3 ■
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
3
BA254 Business Law I
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
4
Human Resource Cone
4
MN451 Labor Law
3
MN469 Collective Bargaining
PY228 Organizational Behavior 3
PY396 Tests and Measurements 3
PY203 Counseling Theory and Process
or
3
PY383 Industrial Psychology

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 142

�OFFICE ADMIN
MINOR

MARKETING MINOR
Total Credits Required: 22

Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:

Required Courses:
MK281
MK283
MK287
MK384

Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
Princ of Selling
Adv Thry &amp; Pract
Physical Distribution
or
MK386 Materials Mgmt
MK Electives
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics

4/^

\s
3

^

3/

25

DPI 51 Dos
DP 151 Lotus 1-2-3
or dBase
DP240 Desktop Pub/Pres 1
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
BA226 Records Management
DP230 Word Proc Applications
BA 121 Intro to Business
DP264 Intro to Data Processing
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Principles
of\ccounting I

1

NOTES

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS 143

1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

�Photo by Uz Rattaele

COMPUTER,
GEOLOGIC AND
MATHEMATICAL
SCIENCES
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

144

�COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENTAL FACULTY: Head, Prof. Gary Thesing;
Profs. Bernard Arbic, Lewis Brown, David Knowles, Thomas
Mickewich, Charles R. Mullin, Paul Wilson and Richard Zabelka;
Assoc. Profs. Thomas Boger, Mieczyslaw Gutowski; Asst. Profs.
Janina Gutowska, Galen Harrison and Randall Suggitt; Instrs.
Kenneth Hatfield, Mark Terwilliger; Dean Emeritus C. Ernest Kemp.

COMPUTER SCIENCE
In recent years, a quiet revolution has taken place. The computer has moved
out of the back room of large corporations and research institutions into the front
offices and living rooms of modem society. Computer scientists work at the
leading edge of this revolution, developing software systems that allow us to utilize
the electronic hardware the engineers have built. The work is challenging, and
often frustrating, but is ultimately very rewarding.
THE DEPARTMENT offers a
Bachelor of Science In Computer
and
Mathematical Sciences that
combines a study of digital
computing with the study of
mathematical concepts.
The
resulting program provides students
with considerable versatility and
potential for future endeavors in
which practical quantitative skills are
important. A MINOR in computer
science is also available to provide
excellent support and value to most
majors offered at the University.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in computer and
mathematical sciences, applicants
must satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of this Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)

Secondary school academic subjec
should include:
Three units
English, two units of algebra, o\
unit of geometry. It is strongi.
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory
mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry. A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

145

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
Computer Science (24 credits)
CS111 Intro to Comp Sci I
CS112 Intro to Comp Sci II
CS205 Comp Org and Arch
CS212 File &amp; Database Mgmt
CS333 Systems Programming
CS334 Operating Systems Cone
CS411 Prog Language Concepts
CS418 Software Engineering
Mathematics (22 Credits)
MA151 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA215 Fund Cone of Math
MA216 Disc Math. &amp; Prob Solv
MA261 Intro to Num Methods
MA305 Computational Lin Alg
MA308 Prob and Math. Statistics

Computer Science or Mathematics Electives
(6 credits)
CS340 Computer Simulation
3
or
MA401 Mathematical Modeling
CS401 Automata, Lang &amp;
Computability
3
or
MA341 Abstract Algebra I

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
one of the following:
1. A minor (from any discipline), or

4
4
3
3
2
3
3

2.

Thirty six or more credits at the 300
or 400 levels (from any discipline,
including CS and MA courses
required above).

Elective credits, approximately 26, and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.
A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for
completing the program are possible and students will select these with assistance of
their advisor.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, COMPUTER &amp;
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
FALL
CS111 Intro, to C.S. I
3
MAI51 Calculus I
4
EN110 Freshman Comp.* 3
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
RA Elective
1

SPRING
CS112 Intro.toCS.il
MAI52 Calculus II
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective
Elective

3

15

4
4
1
3
15

CS205 Comp Org &amp; Arch 3
MA215 Fund. Cone. Math 3
EN210 Res Pap Process** 3
Nat. Sci. Elective
4
CS210 COBOL Prog*** _3

CS212 File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt 3
MA216 Disc Mth Prb Solv 3
4
Nat. Sci. Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3
Elective

SECOND YEAR

16

16

3
2

CS334 Operating Sys Cone 3
MA305 Comp Linear Alg 3
4
Humanities Elective
6
Electives

THIRD YEAR
CS333 Systems Prog
MA261 Numerical Meth
Humanities Elective
Electives

4
7
16

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

16

146

�FOURTH YEAR
CS418 Software Eng.
3
CS321 Comp Graphics*** 3
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stats 3
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
3
or
CS401 Automata, Lang. &amp;
Computability
Elective
3
15

CS411 Prog. Lang. Cone. 3
CS340 Computer Simulation
or
3
MA401 Math Modeling
Electives
9
15

*EN110 may be taken in Spring semester
**EN205 or EN215 also acceptable
"‘Suggested electives

GEOLOGY
SINCE THE BEGINNING of the solar system our earth has
been developing. Our present environment is the result of the
cumulative interaction of many dynamic physical, chemical and
biological processes.
GEOLOGY deals with the
dynamic earth, its physical makeup,
and its physical and organic history.
It involves the study of changes
which have taken place and the
forces which cause, and are now
causing, these changes. By drawing
on concepts of biology, chemistry,
mathematics and physics geologists
attempt to understand the physical
environment in which we live and
from which we derive most of the
natural resources essential to our
civilization. Our civilization requires
many

non-renewable natural resources in
order to survive. Since the turn of
the century, we have used more and
more of these resources at an everincreasing rate and now have critical
supply problems. Our demands upon
the environment have significantly
changed the earth around us, and, if
we are to survive, we must live
within the constraints imposed by
Geologists study and
nature.
understand these constraints. They
must apply their knowledge to
achieve harmony between the human
race and its environment.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY
GEOLOGY HAS A BROAD scientific base in mathematics,
physics, biology and chemistry as well as emphasizing fundamentals
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 147

�of geologic science and geophysics. Increases in the demand for
energy fuels and mineral products result in an expansion of
opportunities for graduates in geology. Students contemplating
careers in geology should, upon graduating, expect to travel, often to
remote and uninhabited areas. Most of the jobs entail outdoor field
work, often under difficult conditions.
Other new fields are now
requiring geologists, such as NASA,
EPA, and companies and agencies
involved with environmental
concerns.
The geological
environment of Lake Superior State
University provides unexcelled
opportunities for field study of
classic sections illustrating
Precambrian stratigraphy, structure,
intrusions, and metamorphism and
undisturbed Paleozoic sedimentary
formations. Proximity to deposits of
iron, copper, uranium, dolomite and
the Michigan oil and gas fields as
well as other minerals is an
additional advantage. Students are
eligible to participate in the
department’s active research in
micropaleontology (conodonts).
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in geology, applicants must
Geology (54 Credits)

GE111
GE112
GE215
GE216
GE221
GE222
GE321
GE422
GE423
GE351
GE352
GE436
GE461
GE471
GE472

Phys Geology I
Phys Geology II
Historical Geo
Struct Geo &amp; Geo Grphcs
Crystalgrphy &amp; Mnrlgy
Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
Optical Mnrlgy
Ign and Metamor. Petro.
Sed Petrography
Invert Paleontology I
Invert Paleontology II
Field Geology
Strtgrphy &amp; Sedimentation
Economic Geo I
Economic Geo II

4
4
3

4
4
4
3

3
3

3
3
6
4
3
3

satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry, and one unit of
chemistry and physics. One-half unit
of trigonometry is highly
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.
Support courses (33 to 36 Credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
5
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
4
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appls.
or
3
CS111 Intro, to Computer Science I
MA207 Princ of Stat Methods
3
MA140 &amp; MA141 Alg, Tch Clc I 7
or
8
MA151 and MA152: Clc I &amp; II
3
NS 103 Env Biology
PH221 &amp; PH222: Ele of Phy I&amp;II 8
or
PH231 &amp; PH232: Gen Phy I&amp;II 10

Free elective credits, approximately 11 and General Education requirements must be completed such
that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
Sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for completing the
program are possible and students will select these with assistance of their advisor.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

148

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GEOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.* 3
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.**
3-4
or
MA151 Calculus I
GE111 Physical Geology I 4
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
14-15
SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res. Paper Process 3
GE215 Historical Geology 3
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
4
4
CHI 15 Chemistry I
RA
Elective
1
15
THIRD YEAR
GE351 Invert. Paleo. I
3
PH221 Elements of Phy I
4-5
or
PH231 General Physics I
4
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth _3
17-18
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology
6

SPRING
MA141 Technical Calculus I
4
or
MA152 Calculus II
4
GE112 Physical Geo II
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
CS100 or CS111
1
15
GE216 Structural Geology
GE222 Miner. &amp; Pet.
CHI 16 Chemistry II
RA Elective
NS 103 Env Biology

4
4
4

1
3

16
GE321 Optical Mineralogy 3
PH222 Elements of Phy II
4-5
or
PH232 General Physics II
GE352 Invrtbrt Palntgy II 3
4
Humanities Elective
Elective
1
17-18

FOURTH YEAR

GE423 Sedimentary Pet
3
3
GE472 Economic Geo II 3
4
9
Electives
3
15
6
16
EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
MAI09 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school
trigonometry credit.
GE422 Igneous &amp; Met Pet
GE461 Strat. and Sedmt
GE471 Economic Geo I
Electives

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
Geology (33 Credits)
GE111 Physical Geology I
GE112 Physical Geology II
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Struct. Geol./Geol. Gr.
GE221 Cryst. &amp; Mnrlgy
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
GE436 Field Geology
GE461 Strat. &amp; Sedimentation

4
4
3
4
4
4

6
4

Support Courses (56 to 59 Credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appls
or
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

5
4
4
4
3
3
3

149

�Support Courses (corn)
MA140.MA141: Alg, Tech Calc I
7-8
or
MA151.MAI52: Calculus I &amp; II
MA207 Prin. of Stat. Methods
or
3
MA308 Probability &amp; Math. Stat.

3
NS 103 Env Biology
NS 107 Phy Geo Lndfrms &amp; Soils 3
PH221.PH222: Ele of Phy 1 &amp; II
8-10
or
PH231.PH232: Gen. Physics I &amp; 11
3
PH311 Princ of Hydrology
PH312 Gmdwater Hydrology
3

Free elective credits, approximately 11, and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
Sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for completing the
program are possible and students will select these with assistance of
their advisor.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GEOLOGY:
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FALL
MA140 or MA151*
EN110 Fresh Comp**
GE111 Physical Geo I
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective

3-4
3
4
4

1
15-16

SPRING
MA141 or MAI52
GE112 Physical Geo II
NS 103 Env Biology
SD101 Fund, of Spch
RA Elective

4
4
3
3

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN205
CHI 15
GE215
GE221

Bsc Tch Rpt Wrt 3
Gen Chemistry I 5
Historical Geo
3
Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy _4
15

CS 100
CHI 16
GE216
GE222

or 111 Intro Comp
Gen Chemistry II
Strct Geo/Grphcs
Mnrlgy &amp; Pet

3
4
4

4

15

THIRD YEAR
CH225 Org Chemistry I 4
Humanities Elective
4
PH221 or PH231 (Phy) 4-5
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
16-17
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

CH226 Org Chemistry II 4
Humanities Elective
4
PH222 or PH232 (Phy) 4-5
3
PH311 Prin of Hyd
15-16

6

FOURTH YEAR
PH312 Gmdwtr Hyd
3
CH231 Quant Anal
3
MA207 or MA308 (Stat) 3
Electives
7
16

CH232 Inst Anal
NS 107 Lndfrms &amp; Soils
GE461 Strat. and Sed.
Electives

3

3
4
6
16

*MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school
trigonometry credit.
**EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 150

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND
GEOLOGY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOLOGY OPTION
Departmental Requirements (119-122)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL230 Intro, to Soils
BL337 Gen. Ecology
CHI 15 Gen. Chemistry I
CHI 16 Gen. Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
EV101 Intro, to Env Science
EV249 Water Poll Control
EV288 Env Microbiology
EV31I Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
EV395 Scientific Wrtg &amp; Pres
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE111 Physical Geology I

4
4
3
3

5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

3
1
1
4

4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Struct Geol/Geol Graphics 4
4
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
4
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
6
GE436 Field Geology
4
GE461 Strat &amp; Sedimentation
3
ID300 Man &amp; Environment
MAI09 Trigonometry and Vectors 2
(may be waived by exam)
MAI 11 Col Alg &amp; MAI 12 Calc, for
Bus. &amp; Life Sc.
7-8
or
MA 151-152 Calculus I and II
MA207 Prin. Statistical Methods 3
PH221-PH222 Ele of Phy I and II
or
8-10
PH231-PH232 General Physics I and II
PH311 Principles of Hydrology 3
PH312 Groundwater Hydrology 3

Nine credits of free electives and three credits of designated electives are required. GE112 serves as
a designated elective for the Environmental Science major. A minium of 153 semester credits is required
for the dual major.
Below is a sample five-year schedule of courses for the double major in Environmental
Science and Geology: Environmental Geology Option.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR:
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND GEOLOGY WITH
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FALL
CHI 15 Gen. Chemistry I 5
BL110 General Zoology 4
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors* 2
MAI 11 Coll Alg
or
L3-4
MA151 Calculus I
EV101 Intro Env. Sci.
_3
17-18

SPRING
CHI 16 Gen. Chemistry II 4
BL111 General Botany
4
EN110 Fresh Composition 3
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp; Life Sci
4
or
MAI52 Calculus II
1
RA Elective
16

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ■ 151

�SECOND YEAR

I

CH226 Org. Chem. II
4
PH222 Ele. Physics II
or
4-5
PH232 Gen. Physics I
GE112 Physical Geo II
4
EV249 Wtr. Poll Control _3
15-16

BL337 Ecology
3
CH231 Quant. Analysis 3
GE215 Historical Geo
3
CS100 Intro Mcrocmp App 3
Soc. Sci. Elective
3
15

2
EV311 Envir. Law**
3
CH232 Inst. Analysis
GE216 Struct Geol/Graph** 4
3
BL230 Intro. Soils
MA207 Prin. Stat. Meth _3
15

CH225 Org. Chem I
PH221 Ele. Physics I
or
PH231 Gen. Physics I
GE111 Physical Geo 1
EN205 Tch Rep Wrtg
RA Elective

4
4-5
4
3

16-17

THIRD YEAR

FOURTH YEAR
EV313 Sid &amp; Haz Waste**
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3
3

EV395 Sci. Wrtg. &amp; Pres.
GE222 Mineralogy &amp; Pet.
PH311 Hydrology**
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

16
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

1
4
3
3

1

14

6

FIFTH YEAR
EV288 Envir Microbio
PH312 Gmdwtr Hydrol.**
Elective
Humanities Elective

4
3
3
4

ID300 Man &amp; Envir.
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE461 Stratig. &amp; Sed.**
Humanities Elective

14

3

1
4
4

12

Prerequisite for PH221; may be waived by examination.
Alternate year courses.

MATHEMATICS
A MOST PRODUCTIVE TOOL: Mathematics is the
foundation of the sciences and the technology largely responsible for
our present standard of living. Mathematics is one of the most
productive tools yet discovered for unraveling the mysteries of our
COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

152

�universe. In some instances, it is the only language in which some
ideas can be expressed. Courses offered in this discipline provide the
foundation for future work in mathematics. Our teaching objectives
are twofold: to give students an understanding of mathematics, and
to impart an understanding of the many ways in which this tool may
be used.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in mathematics, applicants
must satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory

mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry. A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.
Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE,

MATHEMATICS

Departmental Requirements (54 credits)
CS111 Intro. Computer Science I
MA151 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Math
MA216 Disc Math &amp; Prob Solv
MA251 Calculus III
MA261 Intro, to NumMethods
MA305 Comp Linear Algebra

3
4
4
3
3
4
2
3

MA308 Prob and Math. Statistics
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
MA421 Real Analysis I
MA401 Mathematical Modeling
or
MA411 Advanced Calculus
PH231 General Physics I
PH232 General Physics II

3
3
3
3
5
5

Six credits from MA courses numbered 300 or above. Additionally, a student is required to satisfy one
of the following:
1.

a minor (from any discipline), or

2.

Thirty six or more credits at the 300 or 400 levels (from any discipline, including MA
courses required above).

Free electives, approximately 25 credits, and General Education requirements must be completed such
that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.

A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous
options for completing the program are possible and students will select these with
assistance of their advisor.

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ■ 153

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp.
MA151 Calculus I
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
4
4

15

SPRING
CS111 Intro to Cmp Sci I 3
MAI52 Calculus II
4
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
RA Elective
1
4
Elective
16

SECOND YEAR
MA215 Fund Cone Math
MA261 Num Methods
EN210 Res Pap Process**
Humanities Elective
RA Elective
Elective

3
2
3
4

1

MA216 Dis Mth Prb Slv
MA251 Calculus III
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Elective

3
4
4

3
3

17

3

16

THIRD YEAR
MA305 Comp Lin Alg
MA341 Abstract Alg. I
PH231 General Physics I
Elective

3
3
5
4

MA310 Differential Eqs.
Natural Sci. Elect, (life)
PH232 General Physics II
Elective

3
4
5
4

16

15

FOURTH YEAR
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stat 3
MA421 Real Analysis I
3
Electives
9
15

MA401 Math Modeling
MA Elective
Electives

3
3

9
15

‘EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
"EN205 or EN215 also acceptable

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

COMPUTER
SCIENCE MINOR

Plus three additional CS courses at
9
the 300 or 400 level

For a minor in computer science a
total of 21 semester credits must be
selected as follows:

Note: The mathematics prerequisite
for CS 111 implies that at
least one mathematics course
at the 100 level or above
must be taken. Some CS
elective courses may have
additional mathematics
requirements.

CS 111
CS 112
CS205
CS212

Intro to Comp Sci I
Intro to Comp Sci II
Comp Org &amp; Arch
File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt

3
3
3
3

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 154

�GEOLOGY
MINOR

MATHEMATICS
MINOR

For a minor in geology a total of 23
semester credits must be selected as
follows:

For a minor in mathematics a total
of at least 22 semester credits must
be selected as follows:

GEl 11
GE112
GE215
GE216
GE221
GE222

Phys Geo I
Phys Geology II
Historical Geology
Struct Geo/Geo Grph
Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography

A

CS111
MA151.152 or MA141.142
MA207 or MA308
MA215 or MA401
MA261 or MA305

4
4
3
4
4
4

3
8
3
3
2-3

Plus three MA elective credits from
MA215, MA216 or any MA course
3
numbered 250 or above
(Note that MA141 and MA 151 have
prerequisites which may effectively
add credits to the above when these
are chosen.)

NOTES

COMPUTER, GEOLOGIC AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • 155

�must be graduates of accredited
secondary schools with above
average standing in their class. The
secondary school preparation should
include a four-year curriculum of at
least 15 units of acceptable entrance
credits. The following subjects must
be included in these credits: one
unit of beginning algebra, one unit of
advanced algebra, and one unit of
science with laboratory.
An
additional unit of trigonometry or
geometry is strongly recommended.

ENGINEERING TRANSFER:
The first two years of a professional
engineering degree may be taken at
LSSU if you are well prepared in
mathematics. It is recommended that
you contact the engineering school
that you would like to transfer to
early in your freshman year at
LSSU. Each school of engineering
has somewhat different requirements
which will affect the exact program
you take at LSSU.
Transfer Students: An evaluation
of all previous course work will be
made upon receipt of application.

Transfer of LSSU credits to
Most
engineering schools,
engineering technology credits
earned at LSSU will not transfer to
professional engineering schools due
to the mathematics requirements of
each program.

Entrance Requirements:
To
qualify for admission as freshmen in
engineering technology, applicants

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Automated Systems Engineering
Technology
THIS PROGRAM combines the disciplines of mechanical,
electrical, computer, and manufacturing engineering technologies in
preparing students for modem manufacturing and production career
responsibilities.
The capstone program assumes a
two-year background in an
appropriate engineering technology
or pre-engineering curriculum.
Graduates will be prepared to design,
integrate, and program various
systems for automated manu­
facturing. Technical courses in the
final two years will be based upon
the student’s previous background
and are designed to produce

a well-rounded and
engineering technologist.

versatile

Students from community colleges
with a background in an engineering
technology curriculum can usually
transfer directly into the third year of
the automated systems program.
Most community college programs in
Michigan have transfer curriculum
agreements with LSSU.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(Following A Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degteej

Automated Systems Core Courses
(33 Credits)
AS315 Prog Logic Cont
AS325 Robotics in Manuf

I
I

3
4

AS365 Comp Control Concep
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tech &amp; Appl

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 158

4
4

�AS475
AS485
MT331
MA240

Automated Manuf Sys
Automated Sys Proj
Quality Control
Adv Tech Mathematics

3
3
3
3

Support Courses
(6 Credits)
MT112 Manufacturing I
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat

3
3

In addition to the courses listed above and the CET associate degree courses, general education
requirements and nine free electives must be completed for a total of at least 129 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(and a Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
FALL
SPRING
3
SD101 Speech
MAI40 Algebra for Tech 3
MA141 Tech Calculus I
4
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
DTI25 Electronic Drafting 2
EN110 Freshman Compos 3
CS112 Intro Comp Sci II 3
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I 3
4
Soc Sci Elect
5
ET115 Elec Circuits I
16
16

SECOND YEAR
PH221
ET124
CT235
EN205
RA

Elmts of Physics I 4
4
Electronics I
Microproc Fund 4
Tech Rep Writ
3
Elective
1
16

THIRD YEAR

PH222
CT224
CT236
MA142

Elmts of Physics II 4
Digital Electronics 4
Microcont Appl
5
Tech Calculus II _4
17

4
3
3
16

AS365 Comp Cont Cone 3
Biology Elective
3
AS455 Automatic Controls 4
4
Humanities Elective
1
RA Elective
15

AS465 Sensor Tech Appl 4
AS425 Machine Vision
3
Humanities Elective
4
MT112 Manuf Proc I
3
Free Elective
3
17

3
AS475 Auto Mfg Sys
3
AS485 Auto Sys Proj
EC302 Managerial Econ 4
MT331 Quality Control 3
Free Elective
_3
16

AS315 Prog Log Control
Free Elective
AS325 Robotics in Manuf.
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat
MA240 Adv Tech Math

3
3

FOURTH YEAR

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(Following an Electrical Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
Automated Systems Core Courses
(30 Credits)
AS325 Robotics in Manuf
AS365 Comp Cont Cone
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tch &amp; Appl
AS475 Automated Manuf Sys
AS485 Automated Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Control
MA240 Adv Tech Math

4
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3

Support Courses
(10 Credits)
MT112 Manufacturing I
MT316 Stat &amp; Str of Mat
MA142 Technical Calculus II

3
3
4

In addition to the courses listed above and the
EET associate degree courses,
general education requirements and nine free
electives must be completed for a
total of at least 130 semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 159

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(and an Electrical Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
FALL
SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech 3
3
MA140 Alg for Tech
MA141 Tech Calculus I 4
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
DTI25 Elect Drafting
2
EN110 Fresh Comp
3
ET116Elect Circ II
4
CS111 Intro to Comp Sci 3
4
Soc Sci Elective
5
ET115 Elec Circ I
17
16
SECOND
ET124
ET244
PH221
CT235

YEAR
4
Electroinics I
Elect Machinery
4
Elmts of Physics I 4
Microproc Fund _4
16

THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II
Free Elective
AS325 Robotics in Mfg
MT316 Stat &amp; Str Mat
MA240 Adv Tech Mathe

FOURTH YEAR
AS465 Sensor Tech Appl
AS425 Machine Vision
Humanities Electives
MT112 Manuf Proc I
Free Elective

4
3

4
3
3
17

4
3
4

3
3

ET224
EN205
PH224
CT224

Electronics II
Bsc Tch Rep Writ
Phy for Elct Tch
Digital Electronics

AS365 Comp Cont Cone
Biology Elective
AS455 Automatic Cont
Humanities Elective
RA Elective
RA Elective

4

3
4
_4
15
3
3
4
4

1
1
16

AS475 Auto Mfg Systems
AS485 Auto. Sys Proj
EC302 Managerial Econ
MT331 Quality Control
Free Elective

17

3
3
4
3
3

16

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(Following a Mechanical Engineering Technology Associate Degree)
Automated Systems Core Courses
(33 Credits)
AS315 Prog Log Cont
AS325 Robotics in Manuf
AS365 Comp Control Cone
AS425 Machine Vision
AS455 Automatic Controls
AS465 Sensor Tech &amp; Appl
AS475 Automated Manuf Sys
AS485 Automated Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Controls
MA240 Adv Tech Mathematics

3
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3

Support Courses
(7 Credits)
ET302 Electricity II
MAI42 Tech Calculus II

3
4

In addition to the courses listed above and the
MET associate degree courses, general
education requirements and nine free electives
must be completed for a total of at least 132
semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 160

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
(and an Associate Degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology)
FALL
SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
MA141 Tech Calculus I 4
MAI40 Algebra for Tech. 3
3
ME 124 Basic CAD
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors 2
MT113 Manuf Proc II
3
ME 104 Technical Drawing 4
CH108 Applied Chemistry_4
MT112 Mfg. Processes I 3
17
MT100 Intro. Mech. Sys. _2
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221 Elemts of Physics I 4
3
MT220 Statics
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
3
4
Social Science Elective
EN205 Tech. Rept. Writ. _3
17

THIRD YEAR
MAI42 Tech Calculus II 4
MA240 Adv Tech Math
3
AS315 Prog Logic Cont 3
3
Free Elective
AS325 Robotics in Mfg _4
17

FOURTH YEAR
AS465 Sensor Tech Appl 4
AS425 Machine Vision
3
RA Elective
1
Humanities Elective
4
Free Elective
3

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

Elemts of Physics 114
Str of Materials
4
Eng Materials
4
Intro to Tech Prog _3
15

AS365 Comp Cont Cone
AS455 Automatic Cont
ET302 Appl Elect II
Humanities Elective
Free Elective

AS475 Auto Mfg Sys
AS485 Auto Sys Proj
MT331 Quality Control
EC302 Managerial Econ
RA Elective
Biology Elective

15

3
4
3
4

1

17

3
3
3
3
1

1

17

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
prepares students for employment in
r^auctl0n- m?intenance and design activities or as field
presentatives in electrical or electronic related firms.

THIS
, . PROGRAM
Electrical

and

electronics

course work provides a background
in the fundamentals of circuits.
Added training in electronics leads to
work in advanced circuits and
automatic controls. A communica-

tions option may also be selected
which uses transform calculus
studied earlier.
Many students graduating from a
Michigan community college with an

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 161

�associates degree in electronics can
transfer directly into the third year of
the program. 128 credit hours are

required for graduation. Sample
transfer programs are available for
many Michigan community colleges.

Electrical Engineering Technology
(41 credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET116 Electrical Circuits II
ET124 Electronics I
ET224 Electronics II
ET244 Elect. Mach.
ET334 Network Anal. I
ET335 Network Anal. II
ET345 Anal. Cir. Design
ET435 Communications I
or
ET445 Ind. Electronics
ET436 Communications II
or
ET446 Control Systems

Support Courses (58 credits)
AS365 Comp Control Concepts
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I
CT224 Digital Elect.
CT235 Micro. Fund.
CT335 Digital Design
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
EC202 Managerial Economics 4
EN110 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Basic Tech. Report Writ.
HE181 First Aid
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
MA142 Tech. Calc, n
MT316 Statics &amp; Strength
NS 103 Environ. Biology
PH221 Elmts. of Phys. I
PH224 Topics in Phy for EET

Elective Credits
(3 credits)
Non-EET Technical Elective

5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

3

3
3
4
4
4
2
3

3
2
3
4
4
3
3
4

In addition to the courses listed above, general education requirements and nine free electives must be
completed for a total of at least 128 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
CS111 Intro to Comp Sci
EN110 Freshman Comp
ET115 Elect Circ I
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech

3
3
5
2
3
16

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
ET116 Elect Circ II
MA141 Tech Calc I
DTI25 Elect Drafting
Social Science Elective

3

4
4

2
4

IT

SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET124
PH221
ET244

Micro Fund
4
Electronics I
4
Elmts of Physics I 4
Elect Machinery
4

TE

CT224
EN205
ET224
PH224

Digital Electronics
Bsc Tch Rep Writ
Electroinics II
Top Phys for EET

4
3
4
_4

THIRD YEAR
CT335
ET334
MA142
AS365
HE181

Digital Design
Network Anal I
Tech. Calculus II
Comp Cont Cone
First Aid

4
4
4
4
1

YE

3
Tech Elec, Non-EET*
ET335 Network Anal II
4
ET345 Analog Circ Dsgn 4
MT316 Statics &amp; Strengths 3
Elective
3

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 162

IT

�FOURTH YEAR
Humanities Elective
ET435 Comm. I
or
ET445 Industrial Elect.
NS 103 Envir Biology
Elective
RA Elective

4
4

3
3

1
16

Humanities Elective
ET436 Comm. II
or
ET446 Control Syst.
RA Elective
EC302 Managerial Econ
Elective

4

4

1
4
3

15

*CT236 recommended for students planning to take Control Systems.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for career responsibilities
in machine design, manufacturing, and thermal sciences.
The curriculum provides a broad
base for job preparation and stresses
topics which are current in today’s
technical environment. Graduates
have found employment in product
design, manufacturing, plant
engineering, inspection, production
supervision, and sales and service.
Students graduating from community

colleges with an associate degree in
mechanical engineering technology
can usually transfer into this program
and receive a bachelor of science
degree in mechanical engineering
technology in two years. Many
community college programs in
Michigan have transfer articulation
agreements with Lake Superior State
University.

Mechanical Engineering Technology
(56 Credits)
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
ME 124 Basic CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Syst. &amp;
Computer Programmig
MT112 Manf. Proc.
MT113 Manf. Proc. II
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr. Mat.
MT310 Kinematics
MT311 Dynamics
MT331 Quality Control
MT341 Fluid Mech.
MT371 NC/CNC Manf. Proc.
MT410 Mech. Design I
MT411 Mech. Design II
MT430 Thermo.
MT431 Thermo. &amp; Heat Trans.

Support Courses (50 Credits)
3
AS315 Prog. Logic Cont.
4
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
3
CT265 Intro. Tech. Prog.
4
EC302 Manager. Econ.
3
EN110 Freshman Comp.
EN205 Basic. Tech. Report Writ. 3
3
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
3
ET302 Appl. Elec. II
2
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors
3
MAI40 Algebra
4
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
4
MAI42 Tech. Calc. II
4
PH221 Elmts. Phys. I
4
PH222 Elmts. Phys. II
3
SD101 Speech

4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
4

In addition to the above courses, general
education requirements and nine free
electives must be completed for a total of 132
semester credits.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 163

�/

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
MA109/Trig &amp; Vectors
2
MA140\ Algebra for Tech 3
EN110 /Freshman Comp
3
ME 104;' Tech Drawing
4-e=5MT112 Mfg Processes fe-^3
MT100 \Mech Sys &amp; Comp _2

SPRING
SD101 Fund-of Speech
3
4
MA141 Tech Calc I
3
ME 124- Basrc\C'AD:
MT113 Mfg Processes II 3
CHI08 Appl Chemistry _4
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221 Elmts of Physics I 4
3
MT220 Statics
ET201 Electricity I
3
4
Soc Sci Elective
EN205 Tech Rep Wrtg _3
17
THIRD YEAR
MT331 Quality Control
MA142 Tech Calculus II
MT310 Kinematics
MT371 NC/CNC Man Proc
Free Elective

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

AS315 Prog Logic Contr
MT341 Fluid Mech
MT311 Dynamics
ET302 Applied Elect II
Bio Free Elective
Phy Ed Elective

3
4
3

3
3

16

FOURTH YEAR
MT410 Machine Design I
MT430 Thermodynamics
Free Elective
Humanities
Free Elective

Elmts of Physics II 4
Str of Materials
4
4
Eng Matls
Intro to Tech Prog _3
15

3
3
3

3
3

1
16

MT411 Machine Design II 4
MT431 Thermo-Heat Trans 4
4
Humanities
EC302 Managerial Econ 4
1
Phy Ed Elective
17

4
3
3
4
3

17

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GENERAL ENGINEERING
(for transfer)
THIS CURRICULUM is for students who plan to transfer to
engineering after two years at Lake Superior State University.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary

schools with above average standing
Their secondary
in their class.
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 164

�units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects should be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one-half unit of
trigonometry, one unit of chemistry
or physics, and three units of English

Recommended: a fourth year of
senior mathematics.
CURRENT CATALOGS for
many colleges and universities
offering engineering programs are on
file in the Engineering Technology
Department or the Admissions
Office.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, GENERAL ENGINEERING
FALL
SPRING
CS100 Intro to Comp Appl 3
EN110 Freshman Comp. 3
4
MAI52 Calculus II
MAI51 Calculus I
4
3
ME 124 Basic CAD
ME104 Technical Drawing 4
4
CHI 16 Gen Chem II
CHI 15 Gen Chem I
5
1
RA Elective
RA Elective
1
15
17
SECOND YEAR
MA310 Diff Equations
3
EN210 Res Paper Process 3
EC202 Prin Microecon
3
EC201 Prin Macroecon
3
PH232 Gen. Physics II
4
PH231 General Physics I 4
4
MA251 Calculus III
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
3
14
4
Elective
17

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

COMPUTER ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for the opportunities
brought about by the impact of digital and microprocessor electronics
on many of today’s technical disciplines. It is also an option tor
Lake Superior State University students seeking the Bachelor of
Science in Automated Systems Engineering Technology or Electrical
Engineering Technology.
THIS PROGRAM emphasizes
the hardware and machine-level
software aspects of digital computing
systems. Graduates will be prepared
for such opportunities as field
engineering (installation and
maintenance of digital equipment),
applications of computers to
industrial control and data
acquisition, and development of new
devices, systems and test equipment.

THE FIRST YEAR encompasses
basic concepts in circuit analysis and
devices, computer science,
mathematics, and oral and graphro
communication skills.
SECOND YEAR covers such topics
as the internal organization and
operation of digital computing
equipment, including programming
and application of microprocessors,
microcontrollers and programmable
integrated circuit logic devices.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 165

�Computer Engineering Technology
(13 Credits)
CT224 Digital Elect
CT235 Micro Fund
CT236 Microcont Appl

4
4
5

Support Courses (43 Credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET124 Electronics I
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I
CS112 Intro Comp Sci II
EN110 Fresh Composition
EN205 Bsc Tech. Report Writing

5
4
2
3
3
3
3

MA109
MA140
MA141
PH221
PH222

Trig. &amp; Vectors
Algebra
Technical Calculus I
Elements of Physics I
Elements of Physics II
or
PH224 Phys Topics for EET
SD101 Speech

2
3
4
4
4
3

Elective Credits (8 Credits)
Recreational Activities
Social Science
Technical Elective

1
4
3

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, COMPUTER
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

FALL
CS111
EN110
ET115
MA109
MA140

Intro to Cmp Sci I
Freshman Comp
Elect Circ I
Trig &amp; Vectors
Algebra for Tech

3
3
5

2
3
13

SECOND YEAR
CT235 Micro Fund
4
EN205 Res Paper Process 3
Recreational Act
1
PH221 Elmts of Physics I 4
ET124 Electronics I
4
13

SPRING
CS112 Intro to Cmp Sci II
DTI25 Elect Drafting
Soc Sci Elective
MA141 Tech Calc I
SD101 Fund of Speech

CT224 Digital Electronics
CT236 Microcont Appl
PH222 Elmts of Physics IT*
Tech Elective*

3
2
4
4

3
13
4
5
4
3
13

[Students planning to continue for the BSASET Program should take MA142.
“Students planning to continue for either the BSEET or BSASET Program should
take PH224.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

DRAFTING AND DESIGN
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
THIS TWO-YEAR PROGRAM combines drafting skills and
engineering-related knowledge to develop technologists capable of
working with engineers in the design and drafting of products.
Students become proficient in both manual engineering drawing and
computer-aided drafting (CAD).
Instruction and laboratory
experiences are provided in tool design, jig and fixture design, and
die design. Additional knowledge is gained in problem solving,
com puter-usage and manufacturing processes.
Graduates are
em ployed as draftpersons, tool and die designers, product
technologists and development specialists in the creation ana use of
production machinery.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 166

�Drafting and Desing Engineering Technology
(II CREDITS)
DT214 Advanced (CAD)
3
DT26I Tool Dsgn &amp; Insp Meth 3
DT262 Jig, Fixture &amp; Die Design 5
Support Courses (50 CREDITS)
CS100 Intro to Micro Appl
EN110 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
ME 104 Tech. Drawing

3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4

Support Courses (cont)
ME 124 Basic CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Sys. &amp;
Computer Programming
MT112 Manf. Proc. I
MT113 Manf.Proc.il
MT316 Statics &amp; Strength
PH221 Elmts. Phy. I
PH222 Elmts. Phy. II
SD101 Speech

2
3
3
3
4
4
3

Elective Credits (3 CREDITS)
Social Science

3

3

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, DRAFTING AND
DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
MT100 Mech Sys Cmp Prg
MT112 Mfg Processes I

3
2
3
4

2
_3
17

SPRING
CS100
Soc Sci
MA141
ME 124
MT113

Intro Micro Appl 3
3
Elective
Tech. Calculus I 4
3
Basic CAD
Mfg. Processes II _3
16

SECOND YEAR

v/3

EN205 Tech. Report Writ1. 3
DT261 Tool Dsgn Insp Mtd 3
ET201 Applied Elect I y 3
PH221 Elem of Phys I J , 4
SD101 Fund, of SpeechJ _3

DT214 Advanced CAD
DT262 Jig Fix &amp; Die Dsgn . 5
MT316 Stat &amp; Str Mat’ ^ 3
PH222 Elem of Phys II _4
15

‘MET Students should take MT220 Statics &amp; MT241 Strength of Materials

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

electrical engineering
TECHNOLOGY
employment
THIS PROGRAM prepares technicians for direct
industry.
Their
into most phases of the electrical and elec
engineering
careers will normally begin with a supportive role o
e g
g
team, working directly with experienced engineers, scientists, an
technologists.
THE CURRICULUM provides
the tools necessary for analysis of
basic electronic circuits, a
comprehensive understanding of

some of the more important
electronic devices and instruments,
and a strong base in fundamentals.
Courses in electrical theory are

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 167

�accompanied by extensive laboratory
exercises to provide opportunity for
work with test apparatus, and to rein-

force theories presented in classroom
discussion.

Electrical Engineering Technology
(21 credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET116 Electrical Circuits II
ET124 Electronics 1
ET224 Electronics II
ET244 Elect. Mach.

Support Courses (39 credits)
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I
CT224 Digital Elect.
CT235 Micro. Fund.
DTI25 Electronic Drafting
EN110 Fresh. Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algegra
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
PH221 Elmts. of Phys. I
PH224 Top in Phys for EET
SD101 Speech

Elective Credits
(4 credits)
Social Science Elective

5
4
4
4
4

4

3
4
4
2
3
3
2
3
4
4
3

A total of 64 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
CS 111 Intro to Comp Sci
EN110 Freshman Comp.
ET115 Electrical Cir. I
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MAI40 Algebra for Tech.

3
3
5
2
_3

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
ET116 Elect Circ II
MA141 Tech Calc I
DTI25 Elect Drafting
Social Science Elective

16

3
4
4
2
4

17

SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET124
PH221
ET244
EET
4

Microproc Fund
Electronics I
Physics I
Elect Macinery

4
4
4
_4

CT224 Digital Electronics
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
ET224 Electroinics II
PH224
Topics in Phys

16

4
3
4
for

15

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
THIS PROGRAM prepares graduates for work as draftsmen,
product designers, machine designers, instrument technicians, and
development and installation specialists in the creation and use of all
types of production machinery.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 168

�Requirements for the Associate
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology are the same as the first
two years of the Bachelor of Science
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Thus, the graduate of
this program has the option of seek-

ing employment as a technician, or
continuing his or her education by
transferring directly into the third
year of the Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering Technology
or Automated Systems Engineering
Technology.

Mechanical Engineering Technology
(26 Credits)
ME 104 Tech. Drawing
ME 124 CAD
MT100 Intro, to Mech. Syst. &amp;
and Comp. Prog.
MT112 Manf. Proc.
MT113 Manf.Proc.il
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr. Mat.

Support Courses (36 Credits)
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CT265 Intro. Tech. Prog.
EN110 Freshman Comp.
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
ET201 Appl. Elect. I
MAI09 Trig. &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech.
MA141 Tech. Calc. I
PH221 Elmts. Phys. I
PH222 Elmts. Phys. II
SD101 Speech

Elective Credits (*4 Credits)
Social Science

4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4

4
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
3

*4

‘May be 3 credit hours for Associate Degree

A total of 65 credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING TECHNOLGY

FALL
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
EN110 Freshman Comp
ME 104 Tech Drawing
MT112 Mfg Processes I
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp

SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
ET201
Soc Sci
EN205

2
3
3
4
3
_2
17

Elmts of Physics I 4
Statics
3
Electricity I
3
Elective
4
Tech. Report Writ. .3.
17

SPRING
SD101
MA141
ME 124
MT113
CHI08

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265

Fund of Speech
3
Tech Calc. I
4
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II 3
Appl Chemistry _4
17
Elmts of Physics II 4
4
StrofMat
4
Eng Matls
Intro to Tech Prog _3
15

CERTIFICATE

COMPUTER DRAFTING
HIS ONE-YEAR PROGRAM prepares students for employment in
computer-aided drafting (CAD) departments within engineering companies where
gra uates work directly with experienced technologists and engineers to produce
state-of-the-art CAD drawings.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY • 169

�Computer Drafting Courses (9 credits)
DTI32 Const Sketch &amp; Draw
DT214 Advanced (CAD)
ME 124 Basic (CAD)

3
3
3

Support Courses (23 credits)
CS100 Intr to Micro Comp App
EN110 Freshman Comp.

3
3

MA109
ME 104
SD101
MT100
MTl 12
MT113

2
4
3
2
3
3

Trig, and Vectors
Tech Drawing
Speech
Intro to Mech Syst
ManfProc(I)
ManfProc(II)

A total of 32 semester credits is required.

FIRST YEAR: CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
FALL
EN110
MA109
ME 104
ME 124
MTl00
MTl 12

Freshman Comp.
Trig. &amp; Vectors
Technical Drawing
Basic CAD
Mech Sys &amp; Comp
Manuf Proc I

3
2
4
3

2
3
17

SPRING
CSI00 Intro to Micro Appl
DTI32 Cnstr Sket &amp; Draw
DT214 Advanced CAD
SD101 Fund, of Speech
MTl 13 Manuf Proc II

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 170

3
3
3
3
_3
15

�HEALTH SCIENCES
HEALTH SCIENCES

171

�HEALTH SCIENCES
FACULTY: Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Mae E. Markstrom;
Prof. Carole Connaughton; Assoc. Profs. Alice I. Halsey, Carol A.
Campagna; Asst. Profs. Donna M. Anleitner, Shirley Proctor
Bingham, Sharon L. Cox, Elizabeth M. Hellow, Gerald H. Johnson,
Ruth K. Johnston-Pike, MaryAnne Shannon, and Elena J. Wentz;
Instructor, Lynn M. Kabke.
THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES offers a bachelor of
science degree in nursing which is based on the belief that nursing is goal-oriented,
directed toward assisting human beings in health promotion, maintenance,
restoration, and rehabilitation. The program is based upon human needs theory
throughout the life cycle and is built on a liberal arts foundation in the belief that
all aspects of society must be considered influential factors in the health of human
beings.
ACCREDITATION:
The
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Program is approved by the
Michigan Board of Nursing and is
accredited by the National League
for Nursing.
COURSES OFFERED by the
department are in nursing and health
sciences. Nursing courses, excluding
interdisciplinary elective nursing
courses, provide the core content of
the nursing major and are limited to
students accepted into the nursing
programs. Health science courses
provide a wide range of knowledge
and skills useful for

preparation in related health careers
and in the delivery of health services
in the community.
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES:
The nursing program is unique in its
Clinical
international affiliation,
nursing experience is obtained at
hospitals and community agencies in
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, as well as
at health care and community
agencies in Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan, and the surrounding area.
The LSSU Wellness CARE Center
provides opportunities for practice in
a nurse-managed community nursing
center.

bachelor of science

NURSING
twn !:,5EFAR™ENT of HEALTH SCIENCES Offers
four-vMi-CU ^ trac^s t0
bachelor of science degree in nursing: the
registered nurse301 ^ ^ two_year completion program for the

HEALTH SCIENCES 172

�THESE PROGRAMS provide
students with the opportunity to
acquire knowledge, values and skills
necessary for the practice of
professional nursing. They offer
them the opportunity to:
DEMONSTRATE skills of critical
thinking and decision making in
nursing practice. PROMOTE the
health of individuals, families,
groups and communities in a variety
of settings. ASSIST clients of all
ages in their adaptation to actual and
potential stressors.
DEMONSTRATE independent use of the
nursing process in health promotion,
maintenance, restoration, and
rehabilitation,
INTEGRATE
professional values into nursing
practice. PRACTICE within the
ethical, moral and legal parameters
of the nursing profession. DEMON­
STRATE responsibility and
accountability for evaluating the
effectiveness of one’s nursing
practice.
EVALUATE nursing
research findings for possible
utilization in nursing practice.
INTEGRATE leadership and

management skills into the nursing
role. SYNTHESIZE theoretical/
empirical knowledge from nursing,
the physical and behavioral sciences,
and humanities in nursing practice.
COLLABORATE with the health
care team and consumer to improve
health care service, using knowledge
of the political system.
USE effective interpersonal
communication skills as client
advocate, caregiver, health educator
and change agent.

COURSE DISTRIBUTION
requirements facilitate development
of liberal backgrounds in physical
science, social science and
humanities. The curriculum lays a
scientific basis for expanding roles in
The nursing
nursing practice,
curriculum provides an interdisciplinary major and does not
require a minor to meet graduation
requirements. Students interested in
a minor should refer to the
appropriate Catalog section. A total
of 128 credits is required to
complete a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Nursing.

□ B.S. NURSING FOUR-YEAR
PROGRAM
PRE-NURSING ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS: To
qualify for admission to the pre-nursing program, applicants must
satisfy University admission requirements described in the admission
section of the Catalog. (This information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.
High school academic subjects
should include a minimum of one

unit of biology, one of chemistry,
three of English and two of algebra.
Additional science and mathematics
courses are highly recommended.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
TO NURSING:
Following
successful completion of the pre-

HEALTH SCIENCES 173

�nursing requirements, students will
be admitted to this program based
upon academic achievement and
competency in mathematics.
Mathematics proficieny at the
MA091 level is required.) Entrance
into nursing requires a cumulative
grade point average of 2.5 or above
in nursing, nursing support, and
English courses. Required academic
courses are separated into two
groups:
1. Nursing support courses
(anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, life chemistry,
psychology, sociology, nutrition,
pharmacology, pathophysiology,
and statistics; and
2. General education requirements
(English, humanities, speech and
recreation activity).
A grade of C or above is required in
all nursing, nursing support courses
and English courses. A grade of D
in other general education or elective
courses is accepted. Mathematics
proficiency at the MA092 level is
required prior to entering the junior
year of the nursing program.
Students selected for nursing must
complete all pre-nursing course
requirements satisfactorily to remain
on the accepted list. A maximum of
45 students with the highest grade
point average will be accepted.

TRANSFER CREDIT will be
granted on an individual basis. Only
those courses in which the student
received a grade of C or better are
transferrable.
Credits for
baccalaureate nursing courses and
pharmacology are transferrable for
five years.
Time requirements for program
completion is four academic years;
however, completion may require
more than four years for students
who do not meet all entrance
requirements.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to and from clinical
agencies, as well as additional costs
incurred by enrollment in the nursing
Costs, academic and
program.
general information are listed in the
Baccalaureate Nursing Student
Handbook.
LICENSURE: Graduates of this
program are eligible to write the
NCLEX-RN examination admin­
istered by the Michigan Board of
Nursing for licensure as a Registered
Nurse (R.N.) Canadian students
must pass the NCLEX-RN
examination prior to applying for
licensure in Ontario.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing Four-Year Program
are as follows:
Nursing (57 credits)
NU110 Intro to Prof Nrsg I
NU211 Intro to Prof Nrsg II
NU212 Health Appraisal
NU213 Fund of Nursing
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nrsg
NU326 Parent/Child Nrsg
NU327 Adult Nursing I
NU431 Adult Nursing II
NU432 Community Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
NU434 Nrsg Research

1
3
3
5
5
6
8
8
5
5
3

NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
NU436 Cntmpry Iss in Nrsg

3
2

Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci

2
3
3
2

Other Disciplines (15 credits)
BL121 Human Anat &amp; Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology

3
3

HEALTH SCIENCES

174

�CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged

3
3

EN210 Res Pap Process
SDI01 Fund Speech
RA Electives

3
3
2

3
9

General Electives (9 credits)
General Education (37 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
PY155 Lfspn Devel
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
Humanities
EN110 Freshman Comp

4
3
3
4
4
8
3

Total credits:

128

A sample four-year schedule of courses for
this program follows. The planned sequence
of courses may be modified to meet the needs
of individual students.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING:
FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM

FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp
PY101 Intro Psych
SO 101 Intro Soc
SD101 Fund. Speech
BL121 Human Anat./Phys.
RA Elective

3
4
3
3

3

1

SPRING
Humanities
NU110 Intro Prof Nrsg I
CHI04 Life Chem I
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II
PY155 Lfspn Devel
HE208 Nutrition

17

4
1
3

4
3

2
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process
3
NU211 Intro Prof Nrsg II 3
CH105 Life Chemistry II 4
NU212 Health Appraisal
3
HE232 Pathophysiology _3
16

BL223 Microbiology
Humanities
NU213 Fund of Nursing
HE209 Pharmacology
RA Elective

3
4

5
3
1
16

THIRD YEAR
S0326 Sociology of Aging 3
NU325 Pmt/Nwbm Nrsg 5
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
6
Elective
1
17

FOURTH YEAR
NU431 Adult Nursing II
8
NU434 Nursing Research 3
NU435 Mgmt. in Nursing _3
14

PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
NU327 Adult Nursing I
HE235 Cmp App Hlth Sci
Elective

3
8

2
_3
16

NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg 5
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
5
NU436 Cntmpry Issues in Nrsg 2
3
Elective
15

HEALTH SCIENCES • 175

�□ B.S. NURSING: COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR R.N. STUDENTS
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS: To qualify for admission
to the R.N. Completion Program, applicants must satisfy University
admission requirements as described in the admission section of the
Catalog. (This information is also included in the Viewbook.)
For students with college-level achievement, the opportunity will be offered, by
means of examination, to obtain course credit or placement into an advanced
course.
Applicants must be graduates of a
state or provincial approved associate
degree or diploma nursing program
with a cumulative grade point
average of 2.5 in all nursing, nursing
support, and English courses.
Nursing support courses include:
chemistry, anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, statistics, nutrition,
pharmacology, pathophysiology,
computer applications in health
sciences, psychology, and sociology
courses. Credit may be granted for
basic nursing courses, nutrition, and
pharmacology upon writing the
required NLN challenge tests within
5 years prior to admission and
achieving scores at the 50 percentile
or above.
NLN tests may be
repeated once; students must enroll
in the course if not successful on
second writing. Psychomotor skills
validation and mathematics
proficiency at the MA092 level are
also required. Students may be
admitted to the University at any
point, but may not be admitted to
nursing core courses until they have
fulfilled the above requirements.

REQUIRED ADMISSION
CREDENTIALS: Submit to
Admissions Office: standard LSSU
admission application; transcripts
from previous nursing school(s) and
college(s). Submit to Department of
Health Sciences: work experience
and reference list; copy of current
Michigan or Ontario professional

nursing license; NLN test scores for
Mobility Profile II (Book 1), Nursing
of Childbearing Family, and Nursing
of Children. All credentials must be
on file preceding semester of entry.

TRANSFER

CREDITS:

Transfer credit may be granted on an
individual basis for equivalent
general education and support
courses.
Only those courses in
which students received a grade of C
or better may be transferred. Credit
for pharmacology and baccalaureate
nursing courses are accepted for five
years after completion of course. A
maximum of 32 semester hours
credit in basic nursing courses may
be transferred.
Time required for completion will
depend upon the number of transfer
credits and credits received by
examination. Most registered nurses
can complete the program in two
years.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to clinical agencies
and additional costs incurred by
enrollment in the nursing program.
Costs, academic and general
information are listed in the
Baccalaureate Nursing Student
Handbook.

HEALTH SCIENCES

176

�Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (RN Completion
Program) are as follows:
Other Disciplines (15 credits)
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged

Nursing (57 credits)
NU213 Fundamentals of Nursing** 5
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nursing** 5
NU326 Parent/Child Nursing"
6
8
NU327 Adult Nursing I"
8
NU431 Adult Nursing If*
3
NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
NU356 Health Appraisal/Promotion
6
through Lifespan
5
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mental Health Nursing
5
3
NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Management in Nursing
3
Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition**
HE209 Pharmacology*’
HE232 Pathophysiology”
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci

General Education (37 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
EN110 Fresh Comp
EN210 Res Pap Proc
SD101 Fund Speech
Humanities
SO Elective
RA Elective

2
3
3
2

General Electives
Total credits:

3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
3
8
3
2
9
128

"Challenge examinations available

A sample two-year schedule of courses for this program follows. The planned
sequence of courses may be modified to meet individual needs.

□ BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR THE REGISTERED NURSE

Prerequisite courses for entrance to
program:
BL121 Hmn Anat/Phys I
3
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II 4
BL223 Microbiology
3
EN110 Freshman Comp
3
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
2
HE208 Nutrition
3
HE209 Pharmacology

PY101 Intro. Psychology
SO 101 Intro. Sociology
NLN Challenge Exams
NU213 Fund of Nrsg
NU325 Pmt/Nwbm Nrsg
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
NU327 Adult Nrsg I
NU431 Adult Nrsg II

4

^
5

6
8
8

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING.
COMPLETION PROGRAM
FALL
NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
S0326 Soc of Aging/Aged
Humanities
SD101 Fund, of Speech
RA
Elective

3
3
4
3
1
3

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
NU362 Health Appr./Prom.
through the Lifespan
HE235 Comp Appl Hlth Sci
HE232 Pathophysiology
Elective (Soc. Sci.)

17

HEALTH SCIENCES • 177

3
6
2
3

3

17

�SECOND YEAR
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth

4
5
5
3

NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
Humanities
Electives
RA Elective

17

NOTES

HEALTH SCIENCES 178

3
3
4

6
1
17

�SOCIAL
SCIENCES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE/FIRE SCIENCE
CRIMINALISTICS • CORRECTIONS • FIRE SCIENCE
CONSERVATION LAW ENFORCEMENT • LOSS CONTROL
LAW ENFORCEMENT • PUBLIC SAFETY

□

PYrcnr
RECREATION studies
* r£ISE SCIENCE • RECREATION MANAGEMENT
FIERAPEUTIC RECREATION • PHYSICAL EDUCATION

thcd

_

□

SOCIAL SCIENCES

rR(EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION • EDUCATION
m Cf.vrPHY ’ huMAN SERVICES • LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
1NAIIVE AMERICAN STUDIES • POLITICAL SCIENCE
PSYCHOLOGY • SOCIAL SCIENCES • SOCIOLOGY
SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

SOCIAL SCIENCES ■ 179

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
FACULTY:

Department Head, Assoc. Prof. Margaret A.
Malmberg; Profs. William N. Castor, Richard C. Crandall, Gary R.
Johnson, Susan H. Ratwik, Timothy Sawyer; Assoc. Profs. Sally
Childs, Richard T. Conboy, Leslie A. Dobbertin, Terry L. Heyns,
James Madden, Nancy L. Voight; Asst. Profs. Carol S. Andary,
Gerald F. Dobbertin, James Blashill, Elizabeth A. Foley, Randell L.
Gardiner, Michael J. Gibson, Dennis K. Holmes, Debra McPherson,
Gary A. Rackliffe, Shirley A. Schoenemann, Stephen R. Yanni.
THIS DEPARTMENT encompasses a variety of disciplines
and programs, including Criminal Justice and Recreation Studies
(each described subsequently in greater detail). Programs described
here include early childhood education, education, geography, human
services, legal assistant studies, Native American studies, substance
abuse prevention and treatment, political science, psychology and
sociology. These are quite diverse in their perspectives and methods,
but all are concerned with either the scientific study of human
behavior or the development of human potential, or both.
OFFERINGS: There are a
variety of majors, minors, and
issociate degrees. Some programs
give students specific employable
skills upon graduation. Others are
broader, so that upon graduation
students may have the option of
further education in graduate school
or law school, or of entering careers
in fields such as politics, teaching,
social services, administration, and
business. Each area of study is
described in greater detail below,
including requirements for majors,
minors and associate degrees.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing

Their secondary
in their class.
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
Two major sequences and two minor
sequences should be included in the
15 units for graduation. Individual
disciplines within the department
may have additional entrance
requirements.

EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University is
currently working in cooperation
with Michigan State University to
develop an integrated BA/MA
program in education. The program
emphasizes a combination of
preparation in the student’s discipline
and education course work that is

SOCIAL SCIENCES 180

�coordinated with extensive work in
schools. The program as it is being
developed will include a BA or BS
from LSSU and graduate course
work from MSU, all of which will
be completed in the Sault Ste. Marie
area.
Disciplinary majors and minors that
will lead to teaching certification are
being developed by a number of
academic departments.

CHILD CARE
CENTER
A campus Child Care Center
provides full or part-time care for
children, aged two and one-half to
five years, of students and staff and
the Sault Community. Children must
be toilet trained.
The Center,
licensed by the State of Michigan

Department of Social Services,
provides developmentally sound
experiences for the whole child
across a range of social, emotional,
physical and cognitive dimensions.
It is a place where young children
can develop a strong relationship
with both adults and children. Each
morning and afternoon under the
supervision of an experienced staff,
child development students plan and
supervise large group, art, snack and
small group experiences for the
children. A significant portion of
each day is devoted to exploratory
play.
During exploratory play
children may move throughout the
various learning areas of the Center,
electing to participate in any one of
the wide variety of activities and
interact with learning materials. The
Child Care Center is located on the
south edge of the Library parking
lot.

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES ■ 181

�CRIMINAL JUSTICE/FIRE SCIENCE
FACULTY: Coordinator of Criminal Justice, Asst. Prof. James
Blashill, Coordinator of Corrections, Asst. Prof. Elizabeth Foley,
Assoc. Profs. James Madden, Asst. Prof. Dennis Holmes.

PROGRAMS INCLUDE:

Criminal justice baccalaureate
degrees with emphasis in:
conservation law, corrections,
criminalistics, generalists, law enforcement, loss control, and public
safety. Fire Science baccalaureate degrees with emphasis in
engineering technology, hazardous materials, and generalists. TWO
YEAR ASSOCIATE DEGREES in corrections, fire science, and law
enforcement.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
MICHIGAN LAW
ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
TRAINING COUNCIL
(MLEOTQ CERTIFICATION:
Students enrolled in the conservation
law enforcement, criminalistics, law
enforcement, or public safety
criminal justice baccalaureate
degrees may be eligible for
MLEOTC Certification.
Upon
graduation, these students may be
eligible for employment with local
law enforcement agencies in
Michigan without further training.

MICHIGAN
CORRECTIONS OFFICER
TRAINING COUNCIL
CERTIFICATION: Students
enrolled in the associate or
baccalaureate degree in corrections

will also take the five courses
necessary for this certification.

CANADIAN STUDENTS may
substitute CJ202 Canadian Criminal
Law and CJ406 Advanced Canadian
Jurisprudence for CJ319 Substantive
Criminal Law and CJ409 Procedural
PS 160 Introduction to
Law.
Canadian Government may be
substituted for PS110 Introduction to
US Government.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must meet the
minimum criteria of Lake Superior
State University. Criminalistics and
fire science students must have
completed two units of algebra and
at least one laboratory course,
preferably chemistry, in high school.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 182

�CODE OF CONDUCT:
Majors in criminal justice and fire science will be required to sign a code of
conduct. The code specifies certain behavior on the part of students and also states
that violation of criminal laws and/or university regulations may end in the
separation of the student from the criminal justice/fire science program.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSnCEyCONSERVAIION LAW
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (39 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ308 Adv Firearms Training*” 1
CJ313 Crisis Inter Dev Beh‘”
3
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law***
3
0343 Investigation”*
3
0344 Criminalistics***
3
0345 Statistics
4
0401 Senior Seminar
3
0402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
0407 Police Operations I **
0408 Police Operations II***
5
0409 Proc Criminal Law”*
3
Support Courses (53 credits)
BL130 Intro to Remote Sensing
BL239 Nat Hist of Wildlife
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
HE181 First Aid

HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I "
3
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II”*
2
ID300 Man &amp; His Environment 3
MAI09 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors’* 2
RC101 Intro Rec/Leisure Serv
3
RT101 Intro Nat Resources Tech 3
RT102 Meth in Nat Resources
1
RT206 Wildlife Mgmt Tech
2
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fishes’* 3
4
RT275 Soil Management
RT284 Principles of Forestry
4
RT286 Limnological Tech”
4
3
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp;
3
Small Engine Mechanics
Electives (9 credits)

3
2
4
3
1

‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
**B.S. Requirement
"‘MLEOTC Courses

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CONSERVATION LAW

FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
RT102 Meth in Nat Res
RC201 Intro Rec/Serv
MAI09 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro Microcomp
RA Elective

3
3
1
3
2

3
1
16

SECOND YEAR
RT275
RT284
RT207
RT286

Soil Management 4
Prin Forestry
4
Bio &amp; Mgt Fish
3
Limnological Tech _4
15

SOCIAL SCIENCES -

SPRING
TCI04 Sm. Eng./Safety
BL130 Remote Sensing
CH108 Applied Chemistry
SD101 Speech
HE181 First Aid
RA Elective

3
3
4
3
1
1
15

BL239 Nat Hist Wildlife

2

ID300 Man&amp; Env
TCI03 Surveying
EN205 Tech Rep Wrtg

3
3
j

Electives

16

K Wldlfe Mgmt Tch 2

CRIMINAL JUSTICE . 183

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CRIMINALISTICS
FALL
CJ101
CJ102
CHI 15
EN110
PY101

Intro to Crim Just
Police Process
Prin of Chem I
Eng Composition
Intro to Psych

SPRING
CHI 16 Princ of Chem II
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt
SD101 Speech
Elective
RA Elective

3
3
4
3
4

17
SECOND
CH225
CH231
BL110
CJ201
EN210

YEAR
Org Chemistry I
Quant Anal
Zoology
Firearms
Res Pap Proc

CH226 Org Chemistry II
CH232 Inst Anal
BL111 Botany
PY259 Abnormal Psych
RA Elective
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics

4
3
4

1
3

15
THIRD YEAR
CH351 Biochemistry
Humanities Elective
RA Electives
Elective

NS101 Come Phy
S0214 Criminology
CJ345 Statistics
CJ402 Internship
Humanities Elective

4
4

1
6

4
4
3
3

1
15
4
3
4

3
1
3

18
3
3
4

3-9

15

4

17

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319
CJ343
CJ401
CJ407
HE 190

Substantive Law*
Investigation*
Seminar
Police Oper I**
PEC &amp; Cl I*

3
3
3
5
3

17

CJ308
CJ313
CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

Adv Firearms*
Crisis Intervention*
Criminalistics*^
Police Oper II**#
Procedural Law*
PEC &amp; Cl II*

1
3
3
5
3
2

17

‘MLEOTC Course
’‘MLEOTC Students Only

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/GENERALIST
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (42 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ345 Statistics
CJ401 Senior Seminar
Other CJ Classes**’*
Support Courses" (19 credits)
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes

3
3
3
4
3
26
4
3

PY101
PY259
S0214
S0226

Intro to Psych
Abnormal Psychology
Criminology***
&gt;&gt;#
Races &amp; Minorities

4
3
-J
3

Electives'" (34 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"At Least 20 Hours of Support or Electives at
300-400 Level.
"*B.S. Requirement.
""Min 19 credit hours at 300-400 level

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE ■ 186

�FIRST YEAR: B.S., CRIMINAL JUSTICE/GENERALIST
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Eng Composition
CJ Elective
Elective

3

3
3

3

1

SPRING
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt 4
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
3
CJ Elective
1
RA Elective

14

15

SECOND YEAR
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
EN210 Res Pap Proc
PY101 Intro, to Psych
Humanities Elective
CJ Elective

3

3
4
4

1

PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
CJ
Elective
Elective

17
THIRD YEAR

S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
1
RA Elective
6
CJ Elective
Elective
5

S0214 Criminology
Natural Science
CJ345 Statistics
Electives

15

FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
Electives
Electives

3
6
6
15

CJ Electives
Electives

3
4
4
3

1

17

3
4
4
5
16
9

6
15

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSmCE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (46 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ 102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Internship
0212 Loss Control
0313 Crisis Int of Dev Beh
0319 Substantive Criminal Law
or
0202 Canadian Criminal Law
0321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety
0343 Investigation
0344 Criminalistics
0345 Statistics
0401 Senior Seminar

3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

3-9
CJ402 Crim Just Intern
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
or
3
CJ406 Adv Can Jurisprudence
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
Support Courses (21 credits)
HE181 First Aid
PS 160 Intro, to CanGovt/Pol
or
3-4
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol“
PS 120 LegalProcesses**
3
4
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
3
S0214 Criminology
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
Electives (26 credits)
*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
*’B.S. Requirement

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 187

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
Elective

3
3
3
3
4
16

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Res Pap Proc
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
PY101 Intro to Psych
RA Elective

1
3
3
3
4
1
15

THIRD YEAR
CJ343 Investigation
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
Elective

3
3
4
4
2
16

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

3
3
3
4
4
17

CJ313
CJ321
CJ344
HE181
CJ345

3
3
3
1
4
14

Crisis Intervention
CJ/FS Ethics
Criminalistics
First Aid
Statistics

FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
Electives
Recreational Activities

3
3
8
1
15

CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Crim Proc
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris
Electives

3-9
3
9
15

CERTIFICATION

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (57 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Internship

3
3
3
3

1
3

CJ212
CJ308
CJ313
CJ319
CJ32I
CJ343
CJ344
CJ345
CJ401

Loss Control
Adv Firearms Training ^
Crisis Inter of Dev Beh
Subst Criminal Law**
Eth Issues in Pub Safety
Investigation** ^
Criminalistics**
Statistics
Senior Seminar

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE ■ 188

3
1

3
3
3
’
3
4
3

�CJ402
CJ407
CJ408
CJ409
FS101

Crim Just Internship.
3-9
Police Operations I *
5
Police Operations II**
5
Procedural Criminal Law** 3
Intro to Fire Science
3

Support Courses (25 credits)
HE190 Prehospital Emrg. Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I *
3
HE 191 Prehospital Emrg .Care &amp;
2
Crisis Intervention 11“
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
4

PS 120
PY101
PY259
S0214
S0226

3
4
3
3
3

Legal Processes
Intro to Psych
Abnormal Psychology*"
Criminology***
Races &amp; Minorities"*

Electives (11 credits)
*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"MLEOTC Courses
*"B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: CERTIFICATE, CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LAW
ENFORCEMENT

FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3

3
3
3
15

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Res Pap Proc
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
PY101 Intro to Psych
RA Electives

1
3
3
3
4

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
SD101 Speech
Elective

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

3
4
3
3
3

16
3
3

3
4
4
17

1

15

THIRD YEAR
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
4
RA150 Indiv Phys Fitness 1
Electives
2
14

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319
CJ343
CJ401
CJ407
HE190

Substantive Law*
Investigation*
Seminar
Police Oper I**
Pec &amp; Cl f

3
3
3

5
3

17

CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ402 Internship
CJ345 Statistics
Electives

CJ308
CJ313
CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

3
3
4

Advanced Firearms*
Crisis Intervention*
Criminalistics*
Police Oper II**
Procedural Law*
Pec &amp; Cl II*

^MLEOTC Course
MLEOTC Students Only

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 189

1

13

1
3
3

5
3
2

17

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LOSS CONTROL
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (49 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Corn Intern 3
3
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ306 Security Systems
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
or
3
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ341 Fire/Arson Investigation
3
3
CJ343 Investigation
3
CJ344 Criminalistics
4
CJ345 Statistics
CJ401 Senior Seminar
3
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
or
3
CJ406 Adv Can Jurisprudence
• FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3

FS 111 Hazardous Materials
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection

3
3

Support Courses (35 credits)
DP264 Intro to Data Processing 3
HE181 First Aid
1
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Concepts
4
4
MN451 Labor Law
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
4
3
PS 120 Legal Processes
PY101 Introduction to Pyschology 4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology”
3
3
S0214 Criminology”
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities”
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp;
3
Small Engine Mechanics
Electives (13 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses
“B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LOSS CONTROL
FALL
CJ 101
CJ102
CJ212
EN110
PY101

Intro to Crim Just
Police Process
Loss Control
Eng Composition
Intro to Psych

3
3
3

3
4

16

SPRING
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
S0214 Criminology
3
1
RA Elective
14

SECOND YEAR
CJ110
CJ201
FS101
FS 111
EN210
TCI04

Intro to Corrections
Firearms
Intro to Fire Sci
Hazardous Mat
Res Pap Proc
Safety/SE

3
1
3
3
3

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
DP264 Intro, to D.P.
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Natural Science
Humanities Elective

3

3
3
3

4
4

17

16

THIRD YEAR
CJ343 Investigation
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities
Natural Science
Humanities Elective
RA Elective

3

3
4
4

1
15

CJ306
CJ341
CJ344
FS321
CJ345

3
Sec. System
3
Fire &amp; Arson
3
Investigation
Industrial Fire Prot. 3
4
Statistics
16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 190

�FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law

3

MN370 Prin of Mgmt

4
6

Electives

3

CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Procedural Law
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris

3-9
3

I

HE181 First Aid
MN451 Labor Law
Electives

4

16

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/PUBLIC SAFETY
General Education Requirements (27’ credits)
Major Requirements (60 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ201 Firearms Training
I
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Cent Intern 3
0308 Advanced Firearms”
1
0313 Crisis Inter &amp; Dev Beh” 3
0319 Substantive Criminal Law”3
0321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety 3
0343 Investigation”
3
0344 Criminalistics”
3
0345 Statistics
4
0401 Crim Just Senior Seminar
or

3

FS401 Fire Sci Senior Seminar
0402 Crim Just Internship
or
3-9
FS402 Fire Sci Internship
0407 Police Operations I”
5
0408 Police Operations II”
5
0409 Proc Criminal Law”
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3

FS 111
FS204
FS2G5
FS211

Hazardous Materials
3
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps 3
Fire Prot Systems &amp; Equip 3
Tactics &amp; Strategy
3

Support Courses
HE 190 Prehospital Emnj Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE 191 Prehospital Emrv^Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention 11'*
PS 110 Intro to Amer Ciovt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY259 Abnormal Psychology’”
S0214 Criminology”
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities’”
Electives (9 credits)
’8 Hours Included in Support Courses
“MLEOTC Courses
”’B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE/PUBLIC SAFETY
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Eng Composition
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
Elective

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 F.P. Hydraulics
PY101 Intro to Psych
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Elective

3
3
3
3
3

SPRING
„
,
PS 110 Amer Government
PS 120 Legal Process
SD101 Speech
Natural Science
RA Elective

15
1
3
3
4
3
3
17

SOCIAL SCIENCES -

,
4
3
3
4
1

15

j§, K4BS 16j

Humanities Elecuve

CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 191

3

2
4
3
4
3
3
3

�THIRD YEAR
4
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
3
Electives
14

CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
3
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
or
FS403 Fire Sci Internship
4
CJ345 Statistics
3
S0214 Criminology
1
RA Electives
14

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319 Substantive Law*
CJ343 Investigation*
CJ401 CJ Seminar
or
FS401 FS Senior Seminar
CJ407 Police Oper I‘*
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I*

3
3
3

5
3
17

CJ308
CJ313
CJ344
CJ408
CJ409
HE191

Advanced Firearms* 1
Crisis Intervention’ 3
Criminalistics*
3
Police Oper II**
5
Procedural Law*
3
2
PEC &amp; Cl II
17

‘MLEOTC Course
"MLEOTC Students Only

FIRE SCIENCE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCEENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
General Education Requirements (31 credits)
Major Requirements (33 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
3
CJ345 Statistics
4
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
3
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
3
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
3
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf Insp &amp; Fire Prev 3
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection 3
FS401 Senior Seminar
3
FS403 Fire Science Internship 3-9
FS420 Fire Science Management
&amp; Incident Analysis
3
Support Courses (41 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
MAI40 Alg for Technologists

3
3

MA141
MA142
ME 104
MT316
MT341
MT430
MT431
NS 101

Technical Calculus I ^
Technical Calculus II**
Technical Drawing
Slat &amp; Stgth of Mat
Fluid Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Thermo/Heat Trans
Conceptual Physics
or
PH221 Elmts Phys I
TCI01 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II
Electives (15 credits)
’4 Hours Included in Support Courses.
*’B.S. Requirement

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE 192

4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
FS111 Hazardous Materials
3
EN110 Eng Composition 3
MAI40 Algebra &amp; Trig
4
TC101 Construction I
_3
16

SPRING
CS100 Intro, to Micro.
TCI02 Construction II
SD101 Speech
Social Science
Electives

16

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
ME 104 Technical Drawing
Elective
MAI41 Tec. Calc. I
EN205 Tech Rept Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Pap Proc

3
4
3

4

3
3
3
4
3

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
MA142 Tec. Calc. II
Social Science
Humanities Elective

3
3
4

3
4
17

3
17

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
NS Life Science Elective
PH221 Physics I
Humanities Elective
RA Elective

3
4
4

4
1
16

FS321 Industrial FP
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
MT316 Stats &amp; Strat
MT341 Fluid Mech
CJ345 Statistics

3
3
1
6
13

4

16

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
MT430 Thermodynamics
RA Elective
Electives

3
3
3
3

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
MT431 Thermo/Heat Trans
Electives

3
3
4

3
13

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE/GENERALIST
General Education Requirements (35 credits)
Major Requirements (53 credits)
CJ341
CJ345
FS101
FS111
FS204
FS205
FS211
FS301
FS321
FS401

Fire &amp; Arson Investigation
Statistics
Intro to Fire Science
Hazardous Materials
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
Fire Prot Sys Equip
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev
Industrial Fire Prot
Senior Seminar

FS403 Fire Science Internship
FS420 Fire Science Mgmt &amp;
Incident Analysis
Minor

3-9
3
20

3
4
3
3

3

Support Courses (6 credits)
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

3
3

Electives' (22 credits)

3
3
3

'Must Include 8 Hours B.S. Requirements.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE

193

3
3

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/GENERALIST
SPRING

FALL
FS101 IntTO to Fire Sci
FS111 Hazardous Materials
EN110 Fresh Composition
Elective
RA Elective
TC101 Construction I

Social Science
Humanities Elective
SD101 Speech
TCI02 Construction II
Elective

3
3
3
3

1

4
4
3
3

1

17

3

16

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
EN205 Tec Rep Wrtg

or
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Social Science
RA Elective
Electives

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
BS Requirement
Humanities Elective
Minor

3
3
4

1

3
3
4
4

1

17

4

15
3
4
4
4

FS321 Industrial Fire Prot 3
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
3
6
Minor
4
CJ345 Statistics

16

15

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
Minor
Electives

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
BS Requirement
Natural Science
Elective

3

6
6
15

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
Minor
Electives

3
3
4
3

13

FIRK S(^(WA£^mJSNmTERIALS
General Education Requirements (27* credits)
Major Requirements (33 credits)
CJ341 Fire and Arson Invest
0345 Statistics
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
FS205 Fire Prot Sys Equip
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS301 Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot

3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FS401 Senior Seminar
FS403 Fire Science Internship
FS420 Fire Science Mgmt &amp;
Incident Analysis
Support Courses (51 credits)
BL110 General Zoology**
BL111 General Botany
CHI 15 General Chemistry I ^
CHI 16 General Chemistry II’*
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 194

3

3-9
3
4
4

5
4
4
4
3

�CH232
CH351
GG108
NS 102
RT275
TCI01
TCI02

Instrumental Analysis
Intro Biochemistry
Phys Geo: Met/Clim
Intro to Geology
Soil Management
Construction I
Construction II

3
4
3
3
4
3
3

Electives (9 credits)

*8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, FIRE
SCIENCE/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
SPRING

FALL
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
FS111 Hazardous Materials
3
EN110 Eng Composition 3
TCI01 Construction I
3
CHI 15 Princ Chemistry I J5
17

SD101 Speech
CHI 16 Prin of Chem II
Social Science
Elective
TCI02 Construction I

3
4
4
3
_3
17

SECOND YEAR
FS204
CH225
CH231
BL110
EN205

FP Hydraulics
Org. Chem. I
Analytic I
Zoology
Tech Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Pap Proc

3
4
3
4

3
4
4
3
4

FS205 FP System
Humanities Elective
CH226 Org. Chem. II
CH232 Analytic
BL111 Botany

18

3
17

THIRD YEAR
GG108 Physical Geology
RT275 Soils
Social Science
Humanities Elective

3
4
4
4

FOURTH YEAR
3
4
3
3

I

14

15
FS401 Seminar
CH351 Biochemistry
FS301 Code Enforcement
Electives
RA Elective

3
3
3
4

FS321 Industrial FP
NS 102 Geology
FS211 Tactics
CJ345 Statistics
RA ELective

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Electives

1

3
3
3
3
12

14

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (30 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
CJ140 Correctional Client Growth
&amp; Development

3
3
3
3

CJ130
CJ220
CJ240
CJ250
CJ319

Client Re! in Corr
Institutional Corrections
Comm Based Corrections
Correctional Law
Substantive Criminal Law
or

CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ330 Correctional Casework

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 195

3

3
3
3

3

3

�Support Courses (7 credits)
1
3

HE181 First Aid
S0214 Criminology

PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt/Pol
Electives (14 credits)

3
3

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/CORRECTIONS
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
CJ140 Correctional Clients
EN110 Eng Composition
Elective

3
3
3
3
4

16

SECOND YEAR
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Can Crim Law
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Electives

3
3
3

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
CJ130 Client Growth
3
1
HE181 First Aid
1
Recreational Activities
PS 120 Legal Process
3
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3
SD101 Speech
14

CJ220 Institutional Corr
CJ330 Corr Casework
S0214 Criminology
Recreation Activities
Electives

3

3
3
3
1
6
16

4

16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (28 credits)
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Intern
CJ313 Crisis Intervention
of Deviant Behavior
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
or
CJ202 Can Criminal Law
CJ343 Investigation

3
3
3
1
3
3

3
CJ344 Criminalistics
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
or
.^
CJ406 Adv Canadian Juris
Support Courses (7 credits)
HE181 First Aid
PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Intro Can Govt/Pol
S0214 Criminology

3
3

Electives (16 credits)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE • 196

1
3
3
3

�FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, CRIMINAL
JUSTICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT
FALL
CJ101 Intro to Crim Justice3
CJ102 Police Process
3
EN110 Eng Compostion
3
6
Electives
1
Recreation Activities
16

SPRING
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
HE181 First Aid
Recreation Activities
PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Canadian Govt
SD101 Speech
S0214 Criminology

3
1
1
3
3

1
14

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ313 Crisis Intervention
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
CJ343 Investigation
EN210 Res Pap Proc
Electives

1
3
3
3
3

CJ206 CJ/LE Internship
CJ344 Criminalistics
CJ409 Procedural Law
or
Canadian Juris
Electives

3
3
3

1

16

1
16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

FIRE SCIENCE

Basic Requirements (11 credits)
Major Requirements (21 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Support Courses (17 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
SO, PY or PS
TCI01 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

3
2
6
3
3

Electives (13 credits)

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, FIRE SCIENCE
FALL
FS101
FS 111
EN110
TCI01
HE 190

Intro to Fire Sci
3
Hazardous Materials 3
Eng Composition 3
Construction I
3
PEC &amp; Cl I
3
15

SPRING
HE191 PEC &amp; Cl II
SD101 Speech
TCI02 Construction II
SO, PY or PS
Recreational Activities
Electives

SOCIAL SCIENCES - CRIMINAL JUSTICE

197

2
3
3
3
1
4
16

�RC105 Prog Dcvel &amp; Leadership in
Recreat &amp; Leisure Services
3
RC212 Instructional Methods in
2
Adapted Aquatics
RC230 Prin &amp; Prac of Thera Rec 3
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhythmic Act
3
for Recreation
3
RC370 Rec. for the Elderly
RC482 Admin of Rec Leis Serv 3
Cognate Electives (9 credits)
BL330 Animal Physiology

FIRST YEAR:
SCIENCE

4

BL423 Immunology
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
PH221 Elmts. Phys. I
PY265 Child &amp; Adoles. Dev.
PY459 Physiological Psychology
S0341 Sociology of Addiction

4
3
3
3
4
3
3
3

Elective credits (approximately 12) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, EXERCISE

6
1
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro. Microcom.
ES141 Intro, to Movement
PY101 Intro, to Psych.
RA Recreation Act.

BL121 Anat &amp; Phys I
3
CHI05 Life Chemistry II 4
ES242 Sports Medicine
3
Humanities
4
PY203 Couns. Theory Pr. _3
17

BL122 Anat. &amp; Phys. II
EN210 Res Paper Process
ES295 Practicum
General Electives
Humanities
ES344 Kinesiology

FALL
EN110 Eng. Comp.
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
RA Recreation Act.

3
3

SECOND YEAR

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
3
MA207 Statistics
3
PY385 Health Psychology 3
ES/RC Elective
3
SD101 Fund Speech
3
15

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
3
ES390 Rec. Ldr. Apprent 1
ES440 Exer. Phys. Seminar 2
ES444 Exer. Prescription 1
ES496 Sel. Res. Topics
3
ES/RC Elective
3
13

ES348 Lab &amp; Meas in ES
ES358 Res Meth Exer Sci
ES390 Rec Ldr Apprent
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
HE208 Nutrition

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES/RC Elective
Soc. Sci. Elective
HM480 Grantwriting

Summer
ES492 Internship
6
(following either 3rd or 4th year)

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 200

3
3
3
4
1
14
4
3
1
3
4
3

18
3
3
1
2
3
2

14
6
1
4
2
3

16

�□ Athletic Training Concentration
A person who receives a degree concentration in Athletic Training,
which is also referred to as Sports Medicine, will become a highly
skilled professional who deals directly with injuries which occur to
athletes. The athletic trainer works closely with physicians and other
health care professionals in order to provide today’s athletes with the
best medical care possible. Those who pursue a career in athletic
training may seek employment on the high school, college, or
professional sport level. In addition, the athletic trainer may be
employed in sports medicine and health fitness clinics, which have
increased in numbers during the past decade. All the above
mentioned positions usually require certification by the National
Athletic Trainers’ Association.
Students completing the
concentration at Lake Superior State University will be more
marketable in the field of exercise science and eligible for a variety
of graduate programs in athletic training and sports medicine
throughout the country. Any student wishing to achieve eligibility
to sit for the National Athletic Trainers’ Association certification
examination will receive individual guidance in that direction.
Exercise Science (34 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
3
ES230 Orthopaedic Assessment
3
ES242 Sports Medicine
3
ES244 Techniques of Ath Train 2
ES295 Practicum
2
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
ES344 Kinesiology
3
ES348 Lab Procedures in Exer Sci 3
ES358 Res Meths in Exer Sci
3
ES492 Internship
6
ES496 Selected Research Topics 3
Cognate Requirements (34 credits)
BL121 Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
BL122 Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
HE208 Nutrition
MA207 Prin of Statistical Meth
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY203 Couns Theory and Proc
PY385 Health Psychology
Departmental Electives (15 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness

3
4
3
4
3
2
2

ES248
ES295
ES390
ES440
ES442
ES444
ES481
RA211
RC10I
RC105
RC212
RC230
RC370
RC482

Psy of Sports and Athl
Practicum
Rec Leader Apprentic
Exercise Physiology Sem
ECG in Exer Sci
Exercise Prescription
Prof Dev Seminar
Water Saf Lifegd Inst
Intro to Rec &amp; Leis Ser
Pro Dev Ldsp Rec Leis
Inst Meth in Adapted Aq
Prin &amp; Prac of TR
Rec for the Elderly
Admin of Rec Leis Ser

Cognate Electives (9 credits)
BA201 Professional Dev.
EN305 Adv Tech Report Writing
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
PH221 Elements of Physics I
PY459 Physiological Psychology

3
2

1
2
2
1
1
2

3
3
2
3
3

3

3
3
3
4

3

3
4

3
3
3

Elective credits (approximately 12) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 201

�FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, EXERCISE
SCIENCE/ATHLETIC TRAINING CONCENTRATION
FALL
EN110 Eng Composition
General Electives
HE 190 Emer Care Cr In I
RA Recreation Act

3
6

3
1
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
3
ES140 Health and Fitness* 3
ES141 Intro to Movement 3
HE 191 Emer Care Cr In II 2
PY101 Intro to Psychology _4
15

SECOND YEAR
BL121 Anat &amp; Phys
I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech of Ath Train
Humanities

3
4
3
2
4

BL122 Anat &amp; Phys II
ES230 Orthopaed Assmnt
Humanities
EN210 Res Paper Process
General Electives

16

4
3
4

3
3

17

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
3
PY385 Health Psychology 3
ES295 Practicum
2
MA207 Statistics
3
PY203 Couns Theory/Pract 3
SD101 Fund, of Speech
_3
17
Summer
ES492 Internship
(following 3rd year)

ES358 Res Mthds in ES
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab. Proced. in ES
HE208 Nutrition
RA Recreation Act

3

3
2

1
12

6

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
ES390 Rec Ldr Apprentice*
ES496 Sel Res Topics
ES/RC Elective
General Elective

3

3

1
3
6

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES/RC Elective
Soc. Sci. Elective

3

6
2
3
2

13

16
'suggested electives

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

RECREATION MANAGEMENT
THE RECREATION MANAGEMENT degree is a
program of study designed to prepare those students seeking
employment opportunities in the recreation/leisure field that demand
sound management skills. Career choices abound within commercial,
resort, industrial, military, municipal, state, federal government, and
voluntary recreation settings. The need for qualified leaders,
supervisors, and directors who possess management and recreation
SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 202

�skills is increasing. Career specialization can be achieved by
selecting recreation electives that promote a concentration, enhancing
a degree with a built-in business minor.
BACHELOR OF ARTS, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
Department Requirements (22 credits)
ESI40 Health and Fitness
RA Recreation Activity
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Recreation
RC105 Program Devel Ldr Rec
Leisure Services
RC295 Practicum
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
6

Business Requirements (31 credits)
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
AC 133 Prin of Accounting II
BA231 Bus Communications
BA254 Bus Law I
DP264 Intro Data Processing
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strategy
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Concepts

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4

Cognate Requirements
(13 credits)
BA Requirements - For Language 8
BL105 Functions Human Body
4
HE181 First Aid
1

Department Electives (19 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech of Athletic Training
ES248 Psy of Sport &amp; Athletics
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Proc &amp; Meas in ES
ES442 Electrocardiography in ES
ES444 Exercise Prescription
HM480 Grantwriting
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aquatics
RC220 Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts
RC230 Prin &amp; Pract of TR
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym Act for Rec
RC330 Disabilities Ser by TR
RC335 Rec Pursuits of Disabled
RC362 Land Mgmt Rec Purposes
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Recreation for Elderly
RC390 Rec Ldr Apprenticeship
RC435 Problems &amp; Issues in TR
RC496 Selected Res Topics

3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
1

Elective credits (approximately 14) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
SPRING
FALL
BL105 Func of Hmn Bdy 4
EN110 Eng Composition I 3
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
ESI40 Health and Fitness 3
1
HE181 First Aid
NS Nat Sci Elective
4
RA
Recreation
Activity
1
RC101 Intro Rec &amp; Leis 3
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Ldrship
PY/SO Psy/Soc Elective 2
in Recreation
3
RA
Recreation Activity _1
SD101 Fund, of Speech _3
16
15

SECOND YEAR
AC 132 Accounting I
BA Req - Foreign Lang
EN210 Res Paper Process
HU
Humanities
RC295 Rec Practicum

4

4
3
4

I
16

AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
BA Req - Foreign Lang
4
3
Department Elective
4
HU Humanities
RA Recreational Activity _1
16

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 203

�THIRD YEAR
BA254 Business Law I
Department Elective
EC201 Prin Macroecon
General Electives
RA Elective

3
4
3
4

BA231 Bus Comm
Department Electives
EC202 Microeconomics
RC492 Internship

1
15

FOURTH YEAR
Department Electives
General Electives
MN370 Management Prin
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Recreation
Leisure Services

4
3

4
1

Department Electives
General Electives
MK281 Prin Marketing

3

4
3
6
16
4
7

_4
15

3

15

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
Department Requirements (22 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness
RA Recreation Activity
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Recreation
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Ldrship
Rec &amp; Leisure Ser
RC295 Practicum
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship
Business Requirements (31 credits)
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
AC 133 Prin of Accounting II
BA23I Bus Communications
BA254 Bus Law I
DP264 Intro Data Processing
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Concepts
Cognate Requirements (5 credits)
BL105 Func of Human Body
HE181 First Aid

4

Department Electives (19 credits)
ES141 Intro, to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES244 Tech, of Athletic Training
ES248 Psy. of Sport &amp; Athletics
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab. Proc. &amp; Meas. in ES
ES442 Electrocardiography in ES
ES444 Exercise Prescription
HM480 Grantwriting
RC212 Ins.Mds.Adapted Aquatics
RC220 Methods Arts &amp; Crafts
RC230 Prin. &amp; Pract. of TR
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym. Act. for Rec.
RC330 Disabilities Ser. by TR
RC335 Rec. Pursuits of Disabled
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Recreation for Elderly
RC390 Rec. Ldr. Apprenticeship
RC435 Problems &amp; Issues in TR
RC496 Sel Res. Topics

4
1

Elective credits (approximately 14)
and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

3
1
I
3
3
1
1
3
6
4
4
3
3
3

3
3
4

3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
1

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, RECREATION
MANAGEMENT
FALL
EN110 Eng Comp. I
3
ESI40 Health and Fitness 3
NS Nat Sci Elective
4
RC101 Intro Rec/Lsr Serv 3
SO Soc Sci Elective
3
16

SPRING
BL105 Func Human Body
HE181 First Aid
PY Psych Elective
RA Recreation Activity
RC105 Program Dev
&amp; Ldrship in Rec
SD101 Fund of Speech

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES 204

4
1
3

1
3

3

�SECOND YEAR
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
DP264 Intro Data Proc
EN210 Res Paper Proc
HU Humanities
RA Recreation Activity
RC295 Practicum

4
3
3
4
1
1
16

AC 133 Prin. Accounting II 4
3
BA231 Bus Comm
4
HU Humanities
RA Recreation Activity 1
SO/NS Soc/Nat Sci Elect J2
14

3
6
3
3

EC202 Prin Microecon
Department Electives
MK281 Mktg Prin Strat
RC492 Internship

3
3
4
6
16

Department Electives
General Electives
PY/SO Psy/Soc Sci Elect

7
6
_2
15

THIRD YEAR
BA254 Business Law I
Department Elective
EC201 Prin Macroecon
General Electives
RA Recreation Activity

i

16

FOURTH YEAR
Department Electives
General Electives
MN370 Mgmt Principles
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Recreation
Leisure Services

3
5
4
1
3
16

□ Parks and Recreation Management
Concentration
This is an in-house 2 + 2 degree. At the end of four years of
study, the student will have earned an associate degree in Natural
Resources Technology and a baccalaureate degree in Recreation
Management with a Parks and Recreation emphasis. Students who
complete this degree will have acquired skills specific to land
management and resource development. This person would be wellqualified to pursue a wide variety of career options which include,
but are not limited to, working with agencies such as the Department
of Natural Resources or the National Park Service, working with
municipal parks and recreation, or working in outdoor education.
Recreation Requirements (25 credits)
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Leadership in
Recreation &amp; Leisure Services
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp 3
RC365 Expedition Management 3
RC481 Professional Dev Sem
1

RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
16

Natural Resources Technology (21 credits)
RT101 Intro to Natural Resources 3
RT102 Meth in Nat Resources
1
2
RT206 Wildlife Mgmt Tech
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fishes
3

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 205

�RT275 Soil Management
RT284 Principles of Forestry
RT286 Limnological Techniques
Cognate Requirements (43 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Acctg I
BL130 Remote Sensing
BL239 Wildlife Bio &amp; Mgmt
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers
HE181 First Aid
HM480 Grantwriting
1D300 Man and His Env

4
4
4
4
3
2
4
3
1
3
3

MA109 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
MN370 Management Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone
PS 130 State and Local Govt
PY101 Intro to Psychology
TC103 Surveying
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp; Small
Engines Mechanics

2
4
4
4
3
3

Elective credits (approximately 9) and General
Education requirements must be
completed such that at least 126
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: PARKS AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT
CONCENTRATION
FALL
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 Eng Comp I
MAI09 Trig and Vectors
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leis
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
RT102 Meth in Nat Res
SECOND YEAR
RT207 Bio/Mgmt Fishes
RT275 Soil Management
RT284 Prin Forestry
RT286 Limnological Tech

3
3

2
1
3
3
1
16
3
4
4

_4
15

SPRING
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CHI08 Applied Chemistry 4
1
HE181 First Aid
1
RA Recreation Activity
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
TCI04 Indus Sfty/Sml Eng_3
15
BL239 Bio/Wildlife Mgmt
EN205 Tech Rep Writing
ID300 Man &amp; His Env
RC105 Program Dev &amp;
Leadership in Rec
RT206 Wldlf Mgmt Tech
TCI03 Surveying

2
3
3
3

2
_3
16

THIRD YEAR
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
HU Humanities
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
PY101 Intro to Psych

4
4

3
4
15

FOURTH YEAR
B.S. Requirements
Electives
RC482 Admin of Rec
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
Gen Elective

3
4

3
1
2

HM480 Grantwriting
3
2
General Electives
4
HU Humanities
MN370 Mgmt Principles &amp;
Human Resource Cone 4
PS 130 St/Local Govemmt _4
17
RC362 Lnd Mgmt for Rec
B. S. Requirements
Soc Sci Requirements
RC365 Expedition Mgmt
General Electives

13
Summer
RC492 Internship

6

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 206

3
4
2
3
_L
13

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
With the advancement of the humanistic and holistic
philosophy of health care, the development of Therapeutic Recreation
as a profession has been tremendous. Through the use of
recreational activities as a modality, the Therapeutic Recreation
Specialist improves the physical, social, mental and emotional
functioning of individuals with a variety of limiting conditions.
Canadian and American students graduating with a bachelor of
science in Therapeutic Recreation have been very successful in
finding employment in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, homes
for the aged, special recreation associations, prisons, municipal
recreation programs and agencies providing services for the
physically challenged.
Recreation Studies (42 credits)
ESI40 Health and Fitness
3
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Leadership in
Recreation &amp; Leisure Serv
3
RC220 Meth in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
RC230 Prin &amp; Pract of Ther Rec 3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhythmic
Activities for Recreation
3
RC330 Disabilities Serviced by
Therapeutic Rec
3
RC335 Rec Pursuits of Disabled 3
RC336 Fieldwork in Thera Rec
1
RC390 Rec Leader Apprentice
1
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues Ther Rec 3
RC481 Professional Dev Sem
1
RC492 Internship
6
Cognate Requirements (33 credits)
AC 132 Principles of Acctg I
BL105 Func of the Human Body
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
HM480 Grantwriting

4
4
3
4
3
3
3

3
3
3

PY203 Couns Thry/Pract
PY204 Couns/Crisis Inter Strgy
PY210 Statistics
Cognate Electives (9 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention
HE209 Pharmacology
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
PY265 Child/Adol Dev
PY391 Family Therapy
S0326 Soc of Aging/Aged
S0341 Soc of Addiction
Departmental
ES141
ES230
RC212
RC295
RC365
RC370
RC482
RC496

Electives (12 credits)
Intro to Movement
Orthopaedic Assessmt
Ins Mds Adapted Aqua
Practicum
Expedition Management
Rec for the Elderly
Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
Selected Research Topics

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
1

Elective credits (approximately 9 credits) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

FIRST YEAR: BS., THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
FALL
~ "1
BL105 Func. Human Body
EN110 Eng Composition I
RC101 Intro Rec/Leis Serv
Free Elective

4
3
3
3
13

SPRING
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
ESI40 Health &amp; Fitness
RA Recreation Activities
RC105 Prog Dev/Ldr Rec
SD101 Fund. Speech

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 207

3
3
3
1
3
3
16

�SECOND YEAR
BL121 Anat/Phys I
EN210 Res Paper Process
PY203 Couns Thera Pract
RC230 Prin/Pract Tliera Rec
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
Cognate Elective

3
3
3
3
3
3
18

AC 132 Accounting I
BL122 Anat &amp; Phys II
Dept Elective
PY204 Couns/Crisis Intrv Strat

4
4
3
3
14

3
3
4
3
1

PY210 Statistics
3
Humanities
4
RA Recreation Activities
1
RC335 Rec Purs of Dis
3
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhyth Act_3
14

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
Free Electives
Humanities
RC220 Meth in Arts/Crafts
RC336 Fid work in T.R.
RC330 Dis Serv Thera Rec

1
17

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Electives
Dept. Electives
RC435 Prob/Iss in Thera Rec
RC481 Prof. Dev. Seminar

Summer
RC492 Internship

3
6
3
1
13

Department Electives
Free Electives
HM480 Grantwriting
Cognate Electives
RC390 Rec Ldr Apprentice

3
3
3
3
_1
13

6

MINOR COURSE OF STUDY

RECREATION
STUDIES
This■ minor
includes 15 credits of
ron
,
required courses and 9 credits of
departmental electives.
Required: 15 credits
o^,l° Heaith and Htness
3
KC101 Intro to Recreation &amp;
Leisure Services
3
RCI05 Program Dev &amp; Ldrshp
in Rec &amp; Leisure Serv
RC295 Practicum
23
RC390 Recreation Leader Appr 1
RC482 Admin of Rec &amp; Lsre Serv 3

Departmental Electives: (9 credits)
(6 credits from 300 and 400 level classes)
3
HM480 Grantwriting
2
RA210 Lifeguarding
RA211 Wir Sfty &amp; Lfgrd Inst
2
RC212 Inst Meth in Adptd Aqua 2
RC220 Meth in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
RC230 Prin &amp; Pract of Thera Rec 3
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhythmic Act
for Recreation
3
RC330 Dis Serv by Thera Rec
3
RC335 Rec Pursuits of Disabled 3
RC362 Lnd Mgmt for Rec Purp 3
RC365 Expedition Mgmt
3
3
RC370 Rec for the Elderly
RC435 Problems and Issues in
4
Therapeutic Recreation
RC496 Selected Research Topics 1

SOCIAL SCIENCES
- RECREATION STUDIES

208

�PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University does not offer majors or
minors in physical education. However, all students enrolled in a
four-year degree granting program are required to take two different
credit hours of recreation activity. Those enrolled in a one, two, or
three-year terminal curriculum are required to take variable credits of
recreational activity. Students fulfill the two-credit hour requirement
by earning two different recreational activity credits.
The faculty offer a varied program
of activities.
Courses include
badminton, bowling, volleyball,
swimming, weight training, dance,
backpacking, outdoor survival, rock
climbing and rappelling, racquetball,
jogging, orienteering, canoeing,
soccer, self defense, and
individualized physical fitness.
Physical education, intramurals, and
athletics play an important part in the
lives of the students. Students are
encouraged to participate in activities
that will provide a carry-over into
later life. Preparation for a lifetime
of recreational activity is a major
goal of the university.
THE JAMES NORRIS
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
CENTER provides facilities for
intercollegiate basketball, wrestling,

hockey, volleyball, softball and
tennis. It features an ice arena, three
gymnasiums, swimming and diving
pools, handball-racquetball courts,
classrooms, dance studio, shooting
range, wrestling and weight training
rooms, offices for recreational
activity, recreation studies and
criminal justice faculty and athletic
staff. In addition the center contains
steam, laundry, locker, equipment,
Spectator
and training rooms,
capacities include 2,500 in the
gymnasium, 420 for swimming and
3,200 in the ice arena. Adjacent to
the Norris Center are eight tennis
courts, a softball diamond, a soccertouch football field, and a six-lane,
all-weather quarter-mile track.

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES - RECREATION STUDIES • 209

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
HUMAN SERVICES
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

HUMAN SERVICES
The Human Services major allows students to combine practical
skills with an academic preparation in psychology or sociology.
Students complete 3 minors. One of the three must be the
coordinating minor (psychology or sociology). The two skill minors
should be selected from the list below. All skill minors require a
practicum or internship. A total of 11 credits of practicum must be
completed between the two skill minors. No more than 16 practicum
credits may be counted for the degree.
The acceptable skill minors are:
1. Child Development
2. Corrections
3. Counseling
4. Human Services Admin
5. Industrial Relations
6. Law Enforcement
7. Legal Assistant Studies
8. Native Amer Studies
9. Recreation Studies Skill
10. Subst Abuse Counseling
Students should consult the
descriptions of the skill minors for
detailed information,
Transfer
students who have completed the
equivalent of a skill minor at another
college or university may request a
waiver of one skill minor.

New students may register as PreHuman Services majors and may
concurrently enroll in a Liberal Arts
Associate Degree program in either
psychology, sociology, or in one of
the skill minors. Special Associate
Degree programs exists for Early
Childhood Education, Corrections,
Legal Assistant Studies and
Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment. Students may apply for
admission to the Human Services
major after completing 12 credits of
human services or social sciences
coursework or after completing an
Associate Degree or Canadian
college diploma in a human services
area.

SOCIAL SCIENCES 210

�Human Services majors must be
ethical, caring individuals who are
capable of forming helping
relationships with others and serving
as good role models. As part of the
admissions process, students will be
asked to volunteer in human service
agencies and to explore their own
appropriateness to enter the human
service field.

Students need 24 credits of 300-400
level courses across their 3 minors,
and all students must complete a
capstone course from the following
list.
CJ40I - Senior Seminar
HM480 - Grantwriting
LA450 - Adv Legal Writing
&amp; Interviewing Seminar
PY498 - Senior Research I
SO401 - Research Seminar I

LEGAL ASSISTANT
TO TRAIN QUALIFIED legal assistants capable of working
in a variety of areas of the law; program requirements based upon
guidelines of American Bar Association and National Association of
Legal Assistants.
LEGAL

ASSISTANTS, or

paralegals, are paraprofessionals who
work under the supervision of
attorneys. Among other tasks, they
do legal research, draft legal
pleadings and documents, assistant
attorneys during legal proceedings,
and manage activities of law offices.
Legal assistants work for private law
firms, banks, real estate offices,
corporations, insurance companies,
accounting firms, judges, government
agencies, and others.

PROGRAMS

INCLUDE:

Legal Assistant Studies
BACCALAUREATE DEGREE with
emphasis in: legal administration,
criminal law, personal injury, labor
law or legislative/constitutional law
or a selected minor as approved b
the Legal Assistant Studie
Coordinator; a TWO-YEAR
ASSOCIATE DEGREE in the Legal
Assistant Studies; or a MINOR in a
four-year baccalaureate program.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FOR THIS DEGREE students must complete the courses
below, plus electives to total 125-128 credits. Students may e ect a
specialty area as listed below or a minor as approved by the Legal
Assistant Studies Coordinator.
Required Major Course (45 credits)
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
LA202 Lgl Wrtg/Anal
LA 150 Lgl Asst Prof/Eth Cons

3
3
3

LA125
LA 140
LA250
LA320

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 211

Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
Prsnl Inj Lit/Inv Tech
Law Off Mgmt, SysyTech
Real Estate Law

4
3
3
3

�2
LA321 Family Law
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc
3
LA401 Evidence &amp; Trial Pract
3
LA450 Advance Legal Writing &amp;
Interviewing Seminar
3
3
LA Elective**
BA254, 255 Bus Law 1 &amp; II
6
CJ319 Substantive Crim Law
3
General Education (35 credits)’
EN110 Fresh Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
Natural Science
8
Humanities
8
Social Sciences-Must select
8
PS110 Intro to Am Gov &amp; Pol
or
PS467 Const Law &amp; Cvl Lib
Recreational Activities
2

Cognates - Required: (16-18 credits)
OAI19 Acctg Procedures’”
LA299 Lgl Assistant Intern &amp;
Prof Dev Seminar
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law

4

6-8
3

Word Proc Comp Science (choose one) 3
DP225 Word Proc Techniques(3)
DP230 Word Proc Appl(3)
CS100 Intro Micro Appl(3)
Electives (9-10 credits)
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.

in

‘Note: The legal Assistant B.S. Degree
requires 8 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for General Education. These
requirements may be fulfilled in part or in
total through the Specialty section or the
minor. Students should consult with their
advisors.
’’Note:
See LA300, Seniors in Legal
Assistant Studies; also consult with Legal
Assistant Advisor.

*“Note: AC132 may be substituted
for OA119 when one is
specializing in Legal
Administration)
SPECIALTY/MINOR
REQUIRED (20 credits) A
student shall obtain a minimum of
twenty (20) credits in any one of the
Specialty
following specialties.
courses should be selected in
consultation with your Legal
Assistant Studies Coordinator. As an
alternative, a student may choose a
minor of study that must be
approved by the Legal Assistant
Studies Coordinator.

SPECIALTY LIST*
NOTE: At least nine (9) credit hours shall be at the 300-400 level.
CRIMINAL LAW SPECIALTY:
CJ101
CJ106
CJ250
CJ343
CJ344
SO 101
S0226
S0214
S0338
PY101
PY259

Intro to Crim Justice
Juvenile Justice
Correctional Law
Investigation
Criminalistics
Intro to Sociology
Races and Minorities
Criminology
Deviance
Intro to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

LABOR LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC403 Priv Entrprs/Public Pol
3
LA406 Wrkrs Disablty Comp Law 2

MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MN451 Labor Law
MN464 Org Behavior in Bus
MN469 Collective Bargaining
S0313 Work and Organization
PY228 Organizational Behavior
PY383 Industrial Psychology

LEGAL ADMIN. SPECIALTY
AC 132, 133 Prin of Acctg l/II
AC232, 233 Inter Acctg I/II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC334 Acctg Info Systems
AC421, 422 Fed Tax Acctg I/II
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
FN341 Managerial Finance
FN443 Insurance
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
MN461 Management Simulation

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 212

4
4

4

3
3
3
3
8
8
4
3

°

3
4
4

4
3

�MN464 Org Beh in Bus
MK281 Mktg Prin/Strategy
MK287 Adv Theory in Pract
BA226 Records Management
SD320 Public Relations
PY228 Organizational Behavior
EC302 Managerial Economics

4
4
3
3
4
3
4

LEGISLATIVE/CONSTITU­
TIONAL LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
EC305 Public Finance
3
HS131,132 U.S. History I &amp; II
8
LA305 Tribal Law and Gov
3
4
PS 130 Intro State/Lcl Gov
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
3
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
4
PS364 Politcal Parties, Interest
Groups &amp; Public Opinion
3
PS367 Congress &amp; the Pres
4
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
3

PERSONAL INJURY SPECIALTY:
HE209 Pharmacology’*’
BL105 Func of Human Body
BL121.122 Hmn Anat/Phys I/ll
CH104,105 Life Chemistry I/ll
FN443 Insurance
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Comp Law
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY217 Social Psychology
PY357 Personality Theory
PY385 Health Psychology
TCI01.I02 Construction I &amp; II

3
4
7
7
4
3
2
4
3
3
3
6

”Note: All Specialties: LA300 Seminar in
Legal Assistant Studies may apply to
certain specialties and can be employed
this way with approval of Legal
Assistant Coordinator.
In the
alternative, these special topics may be
utilized toward the required Legal
Assistant Elective.
’’’Prerequisites: BL122 or BL105 and CHI05

FIRST YEAR: BS. LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.
3
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Analy 3
LA 150 Lgl Ass’t Prof and
Ethical Con
3
SD110 Fund of Speech
3
OA119 Accounting Proced _4

SPRING
LA 125 Civil Litig &amp; Proc
LA 140 Pers Inj Inves Tec
PS 110 Intro Am Govt Pol
Cognate
Elective

4
3
4

3
2
T3

16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process
3
LA202 Legal Writ &amp; Analy 3
LA320 Real Estate Law
3
2
LA321 Family Law
BA254 Business Law I
3
RA Elective
1
15

THIRD YEAR
LA401 Evid &amp; Trial Prac
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
NS Elective
Specialty/Minor
LA Elective

3
4
4
4
3

LA322 Probate Law Proc
BA255 Business Law II
LA250 Law Office Mgmt
Sys &amp; Tech
Electives

CJ409 Proced Crim Law
NS Elective
Specialty/Minor
Elective

3
3
3

6
15

3
4

6
4

IT

IS

FOURTH YEAR
PS467 Const Law Civil Lib 4
Specialty/Minor
7
HU Elective
4
RA Elective
1

LA450 Adv Legal Writ Int 3
LA299 Internship
6
Specialty/Minor
3
4
HU Elective

13

*May be taken Fall or Spring semester.
SOCIAL SCIENCES 213

13

�POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political Science is the systematic study of government and
politics. Since government and politics are round at many levels—
international, national, state, and local—and all over the world,
political science has many facets. All of these facets receive
attention in the political science program at Lake Superior State
University.
The goal of the curriculum is to

prepare students interested in
government and politics for
rewarding careers and lifetimes of
learning and involvement. To best
achieve this goal, three distinct
concentrations or tracks are available
for students of political science:
1. general political science
2 pre-law,
3. public administration.

Each concentration has been
designed to provide a combination of
knowledge and skills that is uniquely
appropriate for those with particular
career goals. However, choosing
one concentration over the others
does not limit a student to one
particular career path—each of the
concentrations provides a solid
grounding in political science.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
The general political science concentration is designed to
provide a broad education in political science. It is most appropriate
for students who plan to attend graduate school in political science
and for those with an interest in government and politics who wish
to get a broad, liberal education as preparation for a career in
business, government, or journalism. Students who continue their
education in graduate school most often pursue careers as professors,
researchers, consultants, or government officials. Students who do
not pursue graduate study choose from a wide variety of career
options in business, government, and journalism.
Political Science Courses (36 credits)
PS110 Intro to Amer Gov &amp; Pol
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

4
6

A minimum of one course in each of
following areas, and two courses in one
of the areas:
16-20
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)

Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
Additional political science electives to reach
36 credits
6'10

SOCIAL SCIENCES 214

�NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
the 300/400 level. Of these, at least 9
must be at the 400 level.

General Political Science Cognates
(27-28 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomputer App
or
DP264 Intro Data Processing
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence’
PL204 Intro to Philosophy
or
PL205 Logic

SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
SO201 Social Research and Stats 4
’One full-year history sequence (HS 101-102
or HS 131-132 is recommended)

3
3

Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor
Cognates (Choose One)

of

Science
8-9

Bachelor of Arts Cognates:
One year of a foreign language

8

3
8
3

Bachelor of Science Cognates:
A minimum of 9 credits from the following:
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
3
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
S0213 Intro to Anthropology
3

FIRST YEAR: POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp.*
PS 110’Intro. Amer. Govt.
HS History Seq. Elect.
Nat. Sci. Elect.
SA100 Succeed College

3
4
4
3

1
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
HU251 Humanities I
Pol. Sci. Elect.
CS100 Intro Micro Appl
Elective

3
4
3

3
3

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Pol. Sci. Elective
Hist. Seq. Elective
Nat. Sci. Elec.
RA Elective

3
4
4
3

1
15

Nat. Sci. Elec.
HU252 Humanities II
Pol. Dist. Elec.
SO201 Soc Res/Stats
RA Elective

16

THIRD YEAR

Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
3
PL204 Intro, to Philosophy 3
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
BA/BS Cognate
4
Elective
1
16

fourth year
PS491 Senior Seminar I
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3

1

Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Pol. Sci. Elec.
EN220 Adv Composition
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
BA/BS Cognate

PS492 Senior Seminar II
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective
Elective

16
May be taken in Spring semester.

SOCIAL SCIENCES 215

3
4
3
4

1
15
3
3

3
3
4

16
3
4
3
3

1
16

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRE-LAW
The pre-law concentration provides students of political
science interested in legal careers with a planned curriculum that
prepares them especially well for law school and for careers in law.
Students who choose this option are often interested in careers as
attorneys, prosecutors, or judges. It should be noted that this is not
a mandatory pre-law curriculum; it is a curriculum for pre-law
students who have a special interest in government and politics.
Noteworthy features of this
concentration are a special course on
the nature of legal careers and how
to prepare for them; two courses in
legal research and writing that
provide students with a head start in
using a law library and in conducting
legal research; and a well-designed
combination of support courses in
logic, debate, writing, accounting,
and research.
Political Science Courses
(36 credits)
PS110 Intro to Am Gov &amp; Pol
PS 120 Intro to Legal Proc
PS 130 Intro to St/Lcl Gov
PS222 Intro to the Lgl Prof
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

4
3
4
2
4
6

A minimum of one course in each of the
following areas:
10-12
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
the 300/400 level
1-3
Additional political science electives to reach
36 credits

Pre-Law Cognates (40 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomputer App
or
DP264 Intro Data Processing
EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence’
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Analy
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
PL205 Logic
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats

3
3
8
3
3
4
3
3
4

'One full-year history sequence (HS 101-102
or HS 131-132 is recommended)
Two law courses from the following:
Any Legal Assistant (LA) courses
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law
BA254 Business Law I
BA255 Business Law II

3
3
3
3

Bachelor of Arts Cognates
One year of a foreign language

8

Bachelor of Science Cognates
A minimum of 9 credits from the following.
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
3
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
3
S0213 Intro to Anthropology

SOCIAL SCIENCES 216

�FIRST YEAR: POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRE-LAW
FALL
SPRING
EN110 Freshman Comp.* 3 V
SD101 Fund, of Speech
PS 120 Intro to Lgl Proc
PS 110 Intro Am Govt/Pol 4 *
Hist. Seq. Elec.
4*
History Seq. Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
3*
SXTOCT-Succeed in College;^
Elective
15
SECOND
EN210
HU251
_^PS222
CS100
BA/BS

YEAR
Res. Paper Process* 3^
4X
Humanities I
Intro, to Legal Prof. 2X
Intro Micro Appl 3'
Cognate
4*
16

HU252 Humanities II
PS 130 Intro St/Lcl Govt
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
RA Elective
BA/BS Cognate

Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Pol. Sci. Elec.
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
PL205 Logic
Elective

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
Law Elective
Elective

PS492 Senior Seminar II
Law Elective
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
RA Elective

3*
4^
3*

1-

4*
3*

IH
16
4A
4
4*
1*
4V

17

THIRD YEAR
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
3
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Analy 3*
EN220 Adv Composition 3&gt;
OA119 Acctg Proc
4V
Nat. Sci. Elec.
1*
16

3*

3^
3^

3
3
3*
3*
3

15

16

3V
3*

4'

1*

14

May be taken in Spring Semester.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
The public administration concentration is

most
appropriate for students who plan to work in
biic
capacity in public agencies or nonprofit organiz
careers
missions. Students who choose this option Me pr P,8-■
of public service. Such careers may be pursued through positions in
SOCIAL SCIENCES 217

:

�government agencies at the local, state or provincial, and national
levels. Other positions may be found in nonprofit organizations
involved in public concerns, such as Common Cause, the
Environmental Defense Fund, and the Michigan Health Council.
Some of these careers of public service may be pursued with only a
bachelor’s degree. Others may require completion of a master’s
degree in public administration or a related field.
Senior public administration students
will complete an internship as part of
their education. Internships allow
students to apply the knowledge they
have gained in the classroom in an
on-the-job setting. They are also
valuable for creating a record of
experience that will impress prospec­
tive employers and help the student
become established in a career.
Internships, which are arranged with
the assistance of an advisor, are
available with local, state or
provincial, and federal agencies.
Political Science Courses
(37 credits)
PS110 Intro Amer Gov &amp; Pol
4
PS 130 Intro to St/Locl Gov
4
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
3
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
4
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
3
PS491-92 Senior Seminar
6
PS499 Pol Sci/Pub Admin Intm
3
A minimum of one course in each of the
following areas:
10-12

Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
Public Administration Cognates
(34 credits)
CS100 Intro Micro App
3
or
DP264 Intro Data Proc
3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
3
EC305 Public Finance
8
HS Sequence*
4
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; HR Cone
4
OA119 Accounting Procedures
PY228 Organizational Behavior
4
or
S0313 Work and Organizations
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
4
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
‘One full-year history seq (HS131-32 is
recommended)

FIRST YEAR: B.S. POLITICAL
ADMINISTRATION
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
PS 110 Intro Am Govt/Pol
Hist. Sequence Elec.
Nat. Sci. Elec.
SA100 Succeed College

3
4
4
3

_1
15

SCIENCE

PUBLIC

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
PS 130 Intro St/Lcl Gov
History Sequence Elec.
Natural Science Elec.
RA Elective

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
HU251 Humanities I
PS201 Intro Public Admin
CS100 Intro Micro App
Elective

3
4
3
3
3

Natural Science Elec.
HU252 Humanities II
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
RA Elective

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES 218

3
4
4
3

1
15
3
4
4
4

1
16

�THIRD YEAR
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.

3

OA119 Acctg Proc
4
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
PY228 Organizational Beh. 3
Elective
3
16

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
EC305 Public Finance
Elective
Elective

3
3
3
3

1

PS301 Plcy Anal/Eval
4
SD320 Public Relations 4
MN370 Mgmt Principles 4
3
Elective
Elective
1
16

PS492 Senior Sem II
PS499 Pub Adm Intern
Pol. Sci. Dist. Elec.
Elective
Elective

15

3
3
3
3

1

15

May be taken in Spring Semester

PRE-LAW
No prescribed course of study can be recommended to all
students who plan to attend law school. Students entering law school
choose undergraduate majors from a wide variety of fields.
However, a pre-law concentration is offered in the political science
curriculum, and various law courses are offered as a part of the legal
assistant studies program at Lake Superior State University. See
appropriate political science and legal assistant studies program
listings, which are part of the Social Sciences Department.
Students interested in a legal career
should consult with the pre-law
advisor, Professor Carol Andary,
early and often during their
undergraduate studies. The pre-law
advisor is located in the Social
Sciences Department,
Pre-law
planning based on consultation with
the advisor will allow the student to
make an informed choice of
curriculum and of elective courses
that will help with the development
of the skills mentioned below. The
pre-law advisor will also provide
pre-law students with a variety of
materials about admission to law

school, the law school admission
test, and careers in law.
A student’s undergraduate grade
point average and his or her score on
the Law School Admission Test
(LSAT) are the two most important
criteria for admission to law school.
Details on admission policies of law
schools throughout the country, and
the degree to which these schools
may use other criteria in addition to
grade point average and LSAT score,
may be found in the Pre-Law
Handbook. The Pre-Law Handbook
is published by the Law School

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 219

�Admission Council/Law School
Admission Services and is the
official law school guide, This
handbook may be examined by
contacting the pre-law advisor, or
may be purchased in many book
stores.
Although there is no prescribed
major which must be taken for
admission to law school, some
curricula may be better than others
in helping students develop skills
necessary for admission to law
school and for a successful legal
career. A broad and challenging
undergraduate curriculum is the best
preparation for law school. The Pre-

Law Handbook stresses that a
student’s undergraduate education
should lead to the development of
skills in three areas: (1) the ability to
understand and express oneself well
in words, (2) the development of a
critical understanding of the human
institutions and values with which
the law deals, and (3) the
development of creative power in
thinking. A pre-law student should
consider the need to develop these
skills in selecting his or her
curriculum. In addition, students
should think about whether the
curriculum they choose can provide
an alternative to a career in law
should they eventually choose not to
pursue a legal career.

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES 220

�PSYCHOLOGY
BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCES

PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology is the systematic study of behavior and mental
processes in humans and animals. The major provides students with
exposure to the areas that define contemporary scientific psychology.
The psychology major helps a student develop analytical thinking
and communication skills which are applicable to a variety of
careers. Many psychology majors pursue post baccalaureate degrees.
Psychology electives enable students to construct a program of study
consistent with their professional goals. The Bachelor of Science and
Bachelor of Arts degrees differ only in the nature of the cognate;
science classes or foreign language classes, respectively.
Total Departmental Credits Required: 41
Required Psychology Credits
(35 credits)
PY101
PY210
PY212
PY311
PY357
PY396
PY456
PY457
PY459
PY498
PY499

Intro to Psychology
Statistics
Experimental Psychology
Learning and Motivation
Personality Theory
Tests and Measurement
Hstry &amp; Sys of Psych
Cognition
Physiological Psychology
Senior Research I
Senior Research II

Elective Psychology Credits
(6 credits)
PY Elective - any level
PY217 Soc Psych
or
PY259 Abnormal Psych
or
PY265 Chid &amp; Adlscnt Dev

4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

3

13
J

Cognate
Bachelor of Arts Degree
8
1 year of foreign language
Bachelor of Science Degree
8 credits from the following: biology,
chemistry, and physical science beyond
those used to fulfill general education
requirements: mathematics at the level
of MA111 and above (except MA207)
any CS or DP courses; PL204, PL205,
HS235.
General Education and Electives
Students must complete all General
Education requirements including
BL105 or BL121. Students must take
sufficient elective credits to total 124
■ semester credits.

Acceptable Minors:
Psychology majors may select an
approved minor (21 credits) or may
complete 21 credits in courses
approved in lieu of the minor by
their advisor. Nine credits must be
at the 300-400 level.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, PSYCHOLOGY

FALL
EN110
Foreign
PY101
PY210
BL105

Fresh Comp*
Language
Intro to Psych
Statistics
Func Hmn Bdy

3
4
4
3
4

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
PY212 Exp Psych
3
4
Foreign Language
Physical Science
3
MA Elec 100+ Level
2-4
13T7

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 221

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Minor Course
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
RA Elective
NS Elective

3
3

3
3
1
3

YE

THIRD YEAR
PY459 Phys Psych
HU or elective
Minor courses
Elective

3
3-4

6
3

PY Elective
Minor Course
PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
RA Elective
Minor Course
PY Designated Elective

PY457 Cognition
HU or Elective
Minor Courses
Elective

3
3

3
1
3

3

YE
3
3-4

6
3

1TYE

15-16

PY498 Senior Research I 3
PY456 HS &amp; Sys of Psych 3
Minor Course
3
Electives
3-5
lTTT

PY499 Senior Research II 4
10
Electives

FOURTH YEAR

T4

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, PSYCHOLOGY
\ALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*/
3
PY101 Intro to Psych v
4
&gt;(.PY210 Statistics
3
cCTC^Func Human
1
B3ody 4
MA Elect. 100+ level v 2-4
YEA$

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Minor Course
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
Cognate Course
RA
Elective

3
3

3
3
3

1

YE

THIRD YEAR
PY459 Physlgcl Psych
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

FOURTH YEAR
PY498 Senior Research I
PY456 Hs &amp; Sys of Psych
Minor Course
Electives

SPRING
-SD-L04 Fund of Speech
PY Elective
^PY212 Exp Psych
Y Natural Science^MA_Elec. 100+ level

PY Designated Elective
Minor Course
PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
RA Elective
Electives
Physical Science

d
3
3
3

3

3

3
1
3
3

YE
3
4

3

PY457 Cognition
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

3
3

PY499 Senior Research II 4
11
Electives

3
4

6

YE
3

6

Y5

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.
SOCIAL SCIENCES 222

6
3

YE
T5

�SOCIAL SCIENCES
BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

SOCIAL SCIENCES

STUDENTS WHO ELECT either of these programs should
become more effective citizens for tomorrow and develop skills
useful in various employment areas, both public and private. These
curricula allow a large number of electives and a great deal of
flexibility for the mature student.
THE PROGRAMS provide both
depth and breadth in the social
sciences (economics, geography,
history, political science, psychology
and sociology), as well as providing
opportunities for specialization in
areas of interest.
CORE REQUIREMENTS
(36-40 credits): A minimum of fullyear sequences in each of four social
science disciplines, plus social
science credits at the 100-200 level.
ADVANCED COURSES (21
credits). Social science courses at
the 300-400 level, with no more than
12 credits in any one discipline
counted toward the major.

METHODOLOGY
COURSES (5-7 credits), two
courses from SO 201, PY 210,
PY 212, HS 496.

BAIBS DIFFERENTIATION

(24 to 42 hours): For a Bachelor of
Arts degree, students are required to
take 8 credits of a foreign language
as well as an additional 12 approved
credits from English, humanities,
speech, journalism, or philosophy
(beyond General Education
requirements). For a Bachelor of
Science degree, :students
_____ must
complete an approved natural or
social science minor.
Students
should fulfill General Education
requirements and sufficient elective
courses to total 124 credits.

Total Major Area Credits Required: 62
Major Area Requirements
A. Introductory Sequences
Students must select four full year introductory sequences from
the following six areas:
6 credits
Economics
8 credits
Geography
8 credits
History
8 credits
Political Science
credits
7
Psychology
6 credits
Sociology

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 223

27-31

�B. Lower Level Courses from the Six Areas of the Major
Students must choose at least 9 credits from the 100-200 level in
the six areas.

9

C. Upper Level Courses from the Six Areas of the Major
Students must choose 21 credits from the 300-400 level offerings
in the six areas. No more than 12 credits can be in any one
discipline.

21

D. Methodology Courses
Students choose 2 courses from SO201, PY210, PY212, HS496

5-7

Minor or Cognate: To earn a
Bachelor of Arts degree, students
must take 8 credits of a foreign
language as well as an additional 12
approved credits from English,
humanities, speech, journalism, or
philosophy (beyond General
Education requirements).

For a Bachelor of Science degree,
students will take an approved minor
in natural science or social science
(20 credits).

General Education and Elec­
tives. Students must complete all
the general education requirements
and electives to total 124 semester
credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, SOCIAL SCIENCES
FALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*
Intro. Sequence I
NS Elective
Intro. Sequence II
First Yr. For. Lang.

3
3-4
3
3-4
4

16-18

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3-4
Intro. Sequence I
3
NS Elective
3-4
Intro. Sequence II
4
First Year For. Lang.
16-18

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
NS Elective

3
3-4

1
3-4
3

Social Sci. Electives
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
Elective

13-15

THIRD YEAR
Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

3
4
3

3
3

Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

16

SOCIAL SCIENCES 224

6
3-4

1
3-4
3

16-17
3
4

^
3

�FOURTH YEAR
Electives &lt;if needed)
EN/HU/JR/SD Electives
Cognate/Minor

3

9
3-4

Electives (if needed)
Social Sci. Electives
Cognate/Minor Course

15-16

3-5
9
3-4
15-18

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, SOCIAL SCIENCES
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
3-4
Intro Sequence I
4
NS Elective
3-4
Intro. Sequence II
Cognate/Minor
3-4
16-19

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Proc*
3
Intro. Sequence III
3-4
RA Elective
1
Intro. Sequence IV
3-4
Elective
1
13-15

THIRD YEAR
3
4
3

Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci. Elective

1
16

FOURTH YEAR
Electives of needed)
Soc. Sci. Electives
Cognate/Minor

•

3

9
3-4

SPRING
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3-4
Intro. Sequence I
4
NS Elective
3-4
Intro Sequence II
3-4
Cognate/Minor
16-19
Soc Sci Electives
Intro. Sequence III
RA Elective
Intro. Sequence IV
Elective

Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci. Elective
Elective
Electives Ofneeded)
Social Sci. Elective
Cognate/Minor Course

6
3-4

1
3-4
3

16-18

3
4
3
3
3-6

16-19
3-5
9

15-16
May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

SOCIOLOGY
Sociology is the scientific study of human social groups, from
families to societies. In sociology we examine how variables such
as the culture, laws, and customs of a society influence individuals
SOCIAL SCIENCES • 225

�within the society. Sociologists also investigate how individuals
influence and change society.
The knowledge acquired through
the study of sociology is useful in a
number of careers, including human
services, law enforcement,
corrections, business administration,
and public administration, among
others. For those students who plan

a career in sociology, teaching or
doing research, an undergraduate
major in sociology provides a good
background for graduate work in
sociology. All social science minors,
including the two sociology minors,
are listed at the end of the social
science section.

For the bachelor degree in Sociology, the student must complete the following
requirements:
A. SOCIOLOGY MAJOR (31 hours)
The Sociology major consists of 19 credit hours of CORE courses and
12 credit hours in SUBSTANTIVE MAJOR AREAS. These are
described below.
1. CORE (19 hours)
The courses required for the major in sociology are:
3
SO 101 Introduction to Sociology
3
SO 102 Social Problems
4
SO201 Soc Research and Statistics
3
SO301 Sociological Theory
3
50401 Sociology Res Sem I
3
50402 Sociology Res Sem II
2. SUBSTANTIVE MAJOR AREAS (12 hours)
(The student completes a minimum of one course from each of
the following four areas. At least six hours must be at the
300 or 400 level).
a. Institutions:
3
SOI 13 Soc of the Amer Family
3
50213 Introduction to Anthropology
3
50214 Criminology
3
50313 Work and Organization
50314 Social Change
3
b. Social Problems and Inequality:
50225 Native Cult of N. Amer
50226 Races and Minorities
50227 Population
50325 Social Stratification
50326 The Soc of Aged/Aging
50327 The Soc of Death/Dying
S0321 The Sociology of Women

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

c. Social
S0238
50338
50339
PY228

3
3
3
3

Psychology
Social Psychology
Deviance
Culture and Personality
Organizational Behavior

SOCIAL SCIENCES ■ 226

�d. Social Welfare
S0341 Sociology of Addiction
S0242 Sociology of Sex
S0344 Social Welfare Systems

3
3
3

B. MINOR OR OTHER COGNATE (20 HOURS)
Choose one of the following two alternatives. At least 6 credit hours must be
at the 300 or 400 level.
1. A minor. Students may complete an approved minor. This minor could
be in sociology, giving the student a double concentration which provides
a solid background for graduate work in sociology. Otherwise, the minor
may be any approved minor at the University.
OR
2. An approved concentration. The student may develop an approved
concentration in one or more disciplines in consultation with their advisor.
C. GENERAL EDUCATION
All Bachelor degree students must complete the General Education
requirements described under that heading in this catalogue.
D. BACHELOR OF SCIENCE AND BACHELOR OF ARTS REQUIRE­
MENTS
The student selects one of the following alternatives.
1. Bachelor of Science
The student must complete at least eight semester credits, in
addition to courses used for general education requirements
above, from the categories of social science, natural science
(see above) or mathematics (MA).
OR
2. Bachelor of Arts
The student must complete one year of a foreign language (8
hours)
Students must take sufficient elective credits to total 124 semester credits.

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF ARTS, SOCIOLOGY
tALL
EN110 Fresh Comp*
SO101 Intro, to Sociology
NS Elective
RA Elective
Cognate or Elective

SPRING
3
SO 102 Social Problems
NS Elective
3
RA Elective
3
SD101 Fund, of Speech
1
Cognate
or Elective
3
13
(Complete math proficiency, if necessary during first year)

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 227

3
3
1
3

1

13

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
OR
EN215 Intro to Lit Res*
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

3
3

SO210 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognate or Elective
HU Elective

4
3
3
4
14

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

3
9
4
16

SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Elective

3
JA
17

6
4

16

THIRD YEAR
SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

3
3

6
4

16

FOURTH YEAR
SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

3

14
17

*May be taken Fall or Spring semester

FIRST YEAR: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp*
SO 101 Intro, to Sociology
NS Elective
RA Elective
Cognate or Elective

3
3
3

1
3

SPRING
SO 102 Social Problems
NS Elective
RA Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Cognate or Elective

14

3

3
1

3
3
14

(Complete math proficiency, if necessary during first year)

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process*
OR
EN215 Intro to Lit Res*
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

3
3
6
4

SO201 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

4
3

5
4

16

16

THIRD YEAR
SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Electives

3
3
6
4

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Elective

3
9

4

16

16

FOURTH YEAR
SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

3

14
17
*May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Electives

SOCIAL SCIENCES 228

3

J4
17

�TEACHER EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University is currently working in cooperation
with Michigan State University to develop an integrated program in
Teacher Education. The program emphasizes a combination or
preparation in the student’s discipline and education course wor
a
is coordinated with extensive work in schools. The program as 1 is
being developed will include a B.A. or B.S. from LSSU followe y
graduate course work from MSU, all of which will be comp e e
the Sault Ste. Marie area. A four-year phase in of the progr
began Fall Semster, 1991.
Disciplinary majors and minors that
will lead to elementary or secondary
teaching certification are being
developed by several academic
departments.

and other information about the
Teacher Education Program can be
obtained from Dr. Gary Rackliffe,
Library 106, telephone 906-6352736.

The following majors have been
approved for secondary teaching:
Biology for Teaching
English Language and Literature
for Teaching
History for Teaching
Social Sciences for Teaching

NOTES

Minors for secondary teaching have
been approved in the following
disciplines:
Biology
Chemistry
Communication
Economics
English Language and Literature
French Language and Literature
Geography
History
Journalism
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology
Information about the program,
including admissions procedures and
courses of study, will be published in
a Teacher Education Handbook when
the development and approval
process is complete. The Handbook

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 229

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
This two-year program leading to an associate degree is for
those interested in working with young children—birth through age
Students are expected to acquire an understanding of
five.
developmental patterns of the preschool child in such areas as:
cognition, emotion, social interaction, and physical growth. This
understanding will be a basis for working with groups of children
and will culminate in a practicum.
GRADUATES of this

program
normally seek positions with day
care centers, day care homes, head
start programs, residential homes and
other facilities designed for the care
and development of the preschool
child. Graduates wishing to continue
their education can matriculate into
the four-year bachelor degree
program in human services at the
University or pursue a degree in
elementary education or special
education. A total of 62 credit hours
is required as follows:
Required
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of the Human Body
HE 104 Nut for Early Childhood
HE181 First Aid
SOI 13 Soc of the Amer Family
RA Electives
ED 101 Found of Early Child Ed
ED 105 Child Guidance/Welfare
EDI 10 Curr DevfTchg Pract
EDI 11 Infants &amp; Toddlers: Dev
Approaches &amp; Practices
Ed220 Early Childhood Lit
ED260 Practicum 1
ED261 Practicum II
ED270 Admin Early Chldhd Prog
Cognate Required
PY155 Lifespan Development
or
PY265 Child/Adolescent Dev
PY288 Organizational Behavior
or
PY299 Exceptional Child/Adol

S0225 Native American Culture
or

3

S0226 Races and Minorities
Electives
Students completing the Associate
Degree in Early Childhood Education
may conveniently continue their
education in the Bachelors Degree in
Human Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology, or Corrections.
Students interested in this option should
consult the Early Childhood Education
advisor.

NOTES

3
3
3
3
3
1
3
2

3
3
3
3
3
4
4

3

3
3

SOCIAL SCIENCES ■ 230

�FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
SPRING
FALL
SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
3
EN110 Fresh Comp
SO 113 Soc of Amer Fam 3
BL105 Funct Hmn Bdy
4
HE 104 Nut Early Chldhd 3
PY155 Lifespan Dev
HE 181 First Aid
1
or
3
EDI 11 Infants &amp; Toddlers:
PY265 Child &amp; Adol Dev
Devel Approp Prac
3
ED 101 Foudations of Early
ED 105 Child Guid/WIffe J
Childhood Education
3
16

EDI 10 Curr Development
&amp; Teaching Practices
3
1
RA
Elective
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc
ED220 Early Chldhd Lit
ED260 Practicum I

3
3

5

or
ED261 Practicum II
PY* or SO'*
RA
Elective

3

1
15

’Choose one of the following:
PY299 Exceptional Child &amp; Adol.
or
PY288 Organizational Behavior

ED270 Admin of EC Prog 3
Elective
z
2
Elective
ED261 Practicum II
5
or
ED260 Practicum I
3
PY* or SO“

16

**Choose one of the following:
50225 Native American Cultures
or
50226 Races and Minorities

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FOR THIS DEGREE, students must complete the courses
below plus electives to total 64 credits/
Required courses (53 credits)
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
3
3
LA 102 Lgl Res &amp; Case Anal
4
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Procedure
LA 140 Pers Injury Litigation &amp;
Investigative Techniques
3
LA 150 Lgl Assistant Profession &amp;
Ethical Considerations
3
LA202 Legal Writing and Analysis 3
LA250 Law Office Management,
Systems &amp; Technology
3
3
LA320 Real Estate Law

LA321 Family Law
LA322 Probate Law/Proc
BA254 Business Law I
BA255 Business Law II
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
OA119 Accounting Procedures
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/PoLitics
Cognate Required (3 credits)
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
or
DP230 Word Proc Applications
or
CSI00 Intro to Micro Appl

SOCIAL SCIENCES 231

2
3
3
3

3
4
4

3

�Elective: (8 credits)**
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.

in

‘Note: The Legal Assistant Associate Degree
requires 2 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for general education. These
requirements may be fulfilled from the
students’ electives.
"Note: Students may wish to apply some
elective credits to the Legal Assistant

Internship and Professional Devel­
opment Seminar (LA299) in their
sophomore year.

STUDENTS

COMPLETING the

Associate Degree in Legal Assistant Studies
may conveniently continue their education in
a Bachelor’s Degree in Legal Assistant
Studies or other fields such as office
administration, human services, or political
science. Those interested in this option
should consult the Legal Assistant Studies
Coordinator.

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
FALL
SPRING
EN110 Fresh Comp*
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
4
3
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Anal 3
LA 140 Personal Injury Lit
LA 150 Lgl Assist Prof. &amp;
&amp; Investigative Tech. 3
Ethical Considerations 3
PS110 Intro Amer Govt Pol 4
3
SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
Cognate
2
OA119 Acctg Proc
4
Electives
16
16
SECOND
EN210
LA202
LA320
LA321
BA254
CJ319

YEAR
Res Pap Proc*
3
Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy 3
Real Estate Law 3
Family Law
2
Business Law I
3
Substan Crim Law _3
17

LA322 Prob Law &amp; Proc
BA255 Business Law II
LA250 Law Office Mgmt,
System/Technology
Electives

3
3
3
6
15

May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION
AND TREATMENT
THE ASSOCIATE DEGREE PROGRAM provides
training in substance abuse counseling to prepare students for
paraprofessional roles in hospitals, treatment centers, and substance
abuse prevention programs. Students are required to be good role
models for the clients they will serve.

SOCIAL SCIENCES 232

�The Associate Degree can be
completed in two years of full-time
study and requires an extensive
practicum placement.
Practicum
placements may be completed
outside the local area. Placements
are available in hospitals, out patient
programs,
assessment centers,
detoxification units, long term
treatment
centers,
prevention
programs, and specialized programs
in schools or in corrections settings.
All
placements require the
Fundamentals of Substance Abuse
Counseling credential. The test for
this credential can be taken on
campus during Spring Semester.
Required Courses:
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of Human Body
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
HM250 Human Serv Practicum
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention
&amp; Treatment
S0242 Sociology of Sex
S0341 Sociology of Addiction
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY203 Couns Theory/Process
PY204 Counseling and Crisis
Intervention Strategy
PY259 Abnormal Psychology

3
3
3
4
3

9
3
3

3
3
4
3

Students completing the Associate
Degree may apply to continue in the
B.S. in Human Services program to
qualify for entry level counseling
positions.
Students completing the Associate
Degree
in
Substance
Abuse
Prevention and Treatment may
conveniently continue their education
in the Bachelors Degree in Human
Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology,
or
Corrections. Students interested in
these options should consult the
Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment Advisor.
Cognate - Required
S0225 Native American Cultures
3
or
S0226 Races and Minorities
PY291 Group Counseling
3
or
PY391 Family Therapy
Electives
General education requirements and
sufficient elective credits must be
completed to total a minimum of 64
semester credits.

3

3

Total Credits Required 64

FIRST YEAR: ASSOCIATE DEGREE, SUBSTANCE ABUSE
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
FALL
EN110
BL105
HM204
PY203
PY101

Fresh Comp*
Func Hmn Bdy
Intro Drug Abuse
Couns Thry/Proc
Intro to Psych

3
4
3
3
4

17

SPRING
PY204 Counseling &amp; Crisis
Intervention Strategy
3
PY259 Abnormal Psych
3
S0242 Sociology of Sex 3
HM292 Alcohol Abuse
3
Prev &amp; Treatment
S0341 Soc of Addiction _3

15

SOCIAL SCIENCES 233

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc*
3
S0344 Soc Welfare Sys 3
50225 Nat Amer Culture
or
3
50226 Races &amp; Minorities
PY291 Group Counseling
or
3
PY391 Family Therapy
Electives
5
17

HM250 Human Serv Pract 9
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
Elective
3
15

May be taken Fall or Spring Semester.

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

CHILD
DEVELOPMENT
MINOR
Recommended for students in
human services (and other fields)
who plan to enter careers working on
behalf of young children. It is
particularly relevant for ___
those
mticipating agency work such as
doptions, child custody and social
/ork. For the child development
ninor, the following 29 credit hours
of courses must be taken:
ED 101 Found of Early Chldhd Ed
ED 105 Child Guidance &amp; Welfare
EDI 10 Curr Dev &amp; Tchg Pract
EDI 11 Infants and Toddlers: Dev
Appropriate Practices
ED220 Early Childhood Literature
ED260 Practicum I
PY265 Child/Adol Dev
PY299 Exceptional Child/Adol
HE 104 Nut for Early Childhood
HE181 First Aid

3
3
3
3
3
4
3

3
3
1

COUNSELING
MINOR
The skill minor in counseling
provides introductory training in

counseling individuals, groups, and
families. Students generally seek
employment in government agencies,
social service agencies, hospice care,
employment programs, youth
services, child welfare agencies, and
agencies serving the mentally ill.
The minor does not provide
certification as a school counselor.
Practicum placement may be
completed locally or in any approved
setting. Practicum students must be
able to meet the personal and ethical
requirements of workers in their
practicum site and must be good role
models for the clients they serve.
Total Credits Required:

30-36

Required Courses:
PY155 Lifespan Development
PY203 Couns Thry/Process
PY204 Couns Crisis Interv Strat
PY240 Behavior Management
PY291 Group Counseling
PY385 Health Psychology
PY391 Family Therapy
PY396 Tests/Measurements*
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
HM250 Human Services Pract
BL121 Human Anatomy”
BL105 Func of the Human Body
PY259 Abnormal Psychology”’
or
S0338 Deviance’”

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 234

3

3

3
3

3
3
3
3

3
3
3

4
3

�'Because of prerequisite to PY396, students
must choose one of the following as
pan of coordinating minor or electives:
PY210 Statistics
3
(already required by PY minors)
SO201 Social Research &amp; Stat.
3
(counts toward SO minors)
MA207 Prin. of Stat. Methods
3
“May count toward general Education
'“May count toward SO/PY minor
NOTE: If substance abuse minor and
counseling minor are both selected,
student must fulfill overlap requirement.

GEOGRAPHY
MINOR
A minor

course of studies is
offered in geography. This minor
meets the needs of students aspiring
to professional careers in business,
government, or planning agencies, or
who wish to do university graduate
work. It is strongly suggested that
students
pursuing
professional
careers complete MA207, Statistical
Methods.
A total of 20 credits is required:
Geography (15-17 credits)
GG106 Phys Geo: Landforms
3
GG108 Phys Geo: Meteorology and
Climatology
3
GG302 Economic Geography
4
GG306 Cultural Geography
3
GG492 Indiv Stud Geography 2-4
Geography electives to total 20 credits:
GG201 World Regional Geography
GG321 Geo Europe/Great Britain
GG322 Geo of S. America
GG323 Geo of East Asia
GG325 Reg Geo of N. America
GG360 Historical Geography

4
4
4
4

4
4

HUMAN SERVICES
ADMIN MINOR
This skill minor in Human
Services
Administration offers

training and
experience
in
management, fiscal control, staff
supervision, and service marketing in
human service agencies. The minor
recognizes that many agencies,
especially in rural areas, are small
and that service providers may also
share administrative tasks.
Also,
service providers in larger agencies
may
wish to prepare
for
advancement into administrative
positions.
Practicum placements may be
completed outside the local area.
Depending on the student’s skill and
interests, placements are available at
state/provincial social services
offices, child care centers, counseling
tribal/band offices,
agencies,
treatment centers, family support
agencies, corrections settings, etc.
Total Credits Required: 32-33
Required Courses:
3
S0344 Soc Welfare Sys
3
PY228 Org Behavior
MN370 Mgmt Prin &amp; Human
4
Resource Concepts
3
BA231 Business Comm
3
DP264 Intro to Data Proc
3
PS20I Intro to Public Admin
3
HM250 Human Serv Pract
3
HM480 Grantwriting
OAI19 Accounting Procedures
4
or
AC132 Princ. of Accounting I
MN469 Collective Bargaining
3-4
or
MK281 Marketing Principles

LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES MINOR
Requires a minimum of 26 credits as
follows:
Required core courses
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
3
LA202 Legal Writing and Analysis 3

SOCIAL SCIENCES 235

�4
LA 125 Cvl Lit/Proc
LA 150 Legal Assistant Professions
&amp; Ethical Considerations
3
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
or
PS110 Intro Amer Gov/Pol

Electives: Minimum of 9 credits from the
following (with 6 credits selected from
300-400 level courses):
LA 140 Personal Injury Litigation
&amp; Investigative Techniques
3
LA250 Law Office Mgmt/Systems
&amp; Technology
3
LA300 Seminar Lgl Assist Stud 1-4
LA320 Real Estate Law
3
LA321 Family Law
2
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc
3
LA401 Evidence and Trial Practice 3
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law 3
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Comp Law
2
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law 3
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
3

NATIVE
AMERICAN
STUDIES MINOR
A minor is offered in Native
American Studies, requiring a
minimum of 22 credits.
The Native American Studies minor
is appropriate for students majoring
in a wide variety of disciplines who
may or may not be Native American
themselves. Students intending to
eventually work in a Native
American setting or who may often
work with Native Americans are
likely to benefit from the information
and new perspectives gained from
the experiences provided by the
minor. The Native American Studies
minor is also appropriate for students
who are simply interested in and
wish to explore the Native American
culture of our area,
Individual
courses within the Native American
Studies minor may be of interest and
value to both full and part-time

students across
community.

the

campus

Approximately 25% of the
population in the local service area
of Lake Superior State University is
Native American. There are also a
substantial number of Native
Americans in the broader service
region of the University, both in
Michigan and Ontario. The Native
American Studies minor is designed
to provide valuable background and
current information about this special
population of Americans.
The courses in the Native American
Studies minor reflect the Native
American experience across time and
throughout North America, but have
a particular focus on issues which
are of particular importance to
Native Americans at the present time
in the Great Lakes area. Course
content will include the study of
Native American history, culture,
and literature. In addition, courses
within the Native American Studies
minor will introduce students to the
structure and operation of tribal
governments and tribal law, as well
as various current Native American
issues and concerns.
The advisor for the Native American
Studies’ minor, who is located in the
Social Sciences Department, may be
contacted for further information.
This minor consists of the following
courses:
Required courses: (19):
NA/S0225 Nat Cultures N. Amer
S0226 Races and Minorities
NA/HS230 Survey Am Ind Hist
NA/EN235 Survey Nat Amer Lit
NA/LA305 Tribal Law &amp; Govt
NA320 Cont Nat Amer Issues
NA310 Sem in Nat Amer Stud
or
Approved Internship Course

SOCIAL SCIENCES 236

3
3
4
3
3
3
3

�PUBLIC ADMIN
MINOR

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
MINOR
Total Credits Required
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
SO201 Social Res/Stats

Total Credits Required 28
28
4
4

A minimum of one course in each of the
13-16
following areas:
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
Additional political science electives to reach
24 credits (A minimum of 12 credits
must be at the 300/400 level)
4-7

RECREATION
STUDIES SKILL
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 23
Required Courses:
RC101 Intro Rec Leisure 3
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Ldrshp
in Rec &amp; Leisure Serv 3
2-4
RC295 Practicum
RC370 Rec for Elderly
3

PSYCHOLOGY
MINOR
The psychology minor exposes
students to the knowledge base
required for understanding and
studying behavior.
Total credits Required: 22
Required Courses:
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY210 Statistics
PY212 Experimental Psychology
PY Electives
PY elective at 300+ level
PY357 Personality Theory
or
PY396 Tests and Measurements
or
PY457 Cognition
or
PY459 Physiological Psychology

Required:
4
PS1I0 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
4
PS130 Intro to St/Lcl Govt
3
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
4
PS302 Policy Anal/Eval
3
PS40I Prin of Public Admin
PS449 Poli Sci/Pub Admin Intern 3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
3
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats
4

4
3
3
6
3
1
I
|
3

t

iI
J

Cognate Requirements
ES140 Health and Fitness 3
PY155 Lifespan Develop 3
S0327 Soc Aging &amp; Aged 3
HM250 Practicum
T3-9

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR

SOCIAL WELFARE
Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Soc
SO 102 Social Problems
S0226 Races and Minorities
S0344 Soc Welfare Institutions

SOCIAL SCIENCES 237

3
3
3
3

�Required Options: One course from each of
these areas:
Area 1

S0214 Criminology
S0338 Deviance

Area 2

S0327 Soc Dying/Death 3
S0326 -Soc Aging/Aged 3

Area 3

S0325 Soc Stratif
S0314 Social Change
S0321 Soc of Women

3
3

3

3
3

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR
GENERAL
Total Credits Required:

20

Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
SO 102 Social Problems

applying
for practicum. This
examination is offered at LSSU once
yearly. Applicants for Substance
Abuse Counseling Practicum must
meet all ethical and personal
qualifications for employment in a
substance abuse prevention or
treatment program.
Students seeking the B.S. in Human
Services degree who select both this
minor and the Counseling minor will
note that there is a great deal of
overlap between
the minors.
Therefore, these students must select
five courses (3 at the 300-400 level)
from the Approved Overlap Courses
list.
Total Credits Required: 27-33

3
3

Additional sociology courses to total a
minimum of 20 hours, among which at
least 9 hours are 300 or 400 level
courses.
14

SUBSTANCE ABUSE
COUNSELING
MINOR
THIS SKILL MINOR prepares
students to work in substance abuse
settings and provides invaluable
background for students planning to
work in law enforcement, domestic
violence, or corrections settings.
Students choosing this minor must
be good role models for clients
confronting and recovering from
substance abuse problems. Students
must obtain a Michigan Apprentice
Counseling Certificate by
successfully completing the Michigan
Office of Substance Abuse
Counseling Examination
before

Required Courses:
3
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
HM250 Human Serv Practicum 3
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prev/Treat 3
S0341 Sociology of Addiction 3
S0344 Social Welfare Systems 3
3
PY203 Couns Thry/Process
PY204 Counsel &amp; Crisis
3
Intervention Strategies
3
PY396 Tests and Meas’
BL121 Human Anat/Phys I”
or
L3-4
BL105 Func of Human Body**.
PY259 Abnormal Psychology***
3
or
S0338 Deviance***
PY291 Group Counseling
3
or
PY391 Family Therapy
’Because of prerequisite to PY396, students
must choose one of the following as
part of coordinating minor or electives:
PY210 Statistics
3
(already required by PY minors)
SO201 Social Research &amp; Stat.
3
(counts toward SO minors)
MA207 Prin. of Stat. Methods
3
"May count toward general Education
"‘May count toward SO/PY minor
NOTE: If substance abuse minor and
counseling minor are both selected,
student must fulfill overlap requirement.

SOCIAL SCIENCES

238

�APPROVED OVERLAP COURSES
- 15 CREDITS
Students minoring in both Substance
Abuse Counseling and Counseling
must choose 15 credits from this list
including 9 credits at the 300-400
level. Overlap credits will not count
in the coordinating minor.
3
HM480 Grantwriting
PY217 Social Psychology
3
PY228 Organizational Behavior 3

PY259
PY311
PY357
PY383
PY457
PY459
S0214
S0226
S0242
S0321
S0327
50338
50339

/

NOTES

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 239

Abnormal Psychology 3
Learning and Motivation 3
Personality Theory
3
Industrial Psychology
3
Cognition
3
Physiological Psychology3
Criminology
3
Races and Minorities
3
Sociology of Sex
3
Sociology of Women
3
Sociology Death/Dying 3
Deviance
3
Culture and Personality 3

�i

■

.

Photo by Liz Raffaele

CONTINUING
EDUCATION
CONTINUING EDUCATION 240

�CONTINUING EDUCATION
THE CONTINUING EDUCATION OFFICE offers both
credit courses, in cooperation with academic departments, and creditfree programs for members of surrounding communities.
Undergraduate credit courses are offered both on and off campus.
The two main off campus sites are at Alpena Community College
in Alpena, and North Central Michigan College in Petoskey,
Michigan, where LSSU operates its Regional Centers. Off campus
courses are also offered in Escanaba, at Bay de Noc Community
College, and at other locations, based on student demand.
Through the two Regional Centers,
students may obtain a Bachelor of
Science degree in Business
Administration, Accounting and
Nursing (B.S.N. completion program
for registered nurses),
These
programs are offered over a three
year cycle, and students are usually
concurrently enrolled in one of the
community colleges and LSSU. All
degree requirements may be
completed off campus. The length
of time required to complete the
degree varies, according to each
student’s individual schedule and the
number of college credits already
completed.

CONTINUING EDUCATION is
the office primarily responsible for
community service activities. Noncredit enrichment courses are
scheduled several times a year and
include a wide variety of inexpensive
courses and activities for adults and
children. Learn to Swim and the
children’s dance are two popular
programs for children,
Adult
enrichment courses in subjects such
as computers, exercise, crafts, art
and languages, to name just a few,
are available.

UPWARD BOUND, a program
for high school students who have
the potential to become the first
person in their family to attend
college, is also run under the
Continuing Education Office.
Upward Bound provides a six week
summer residential program,
consisting of academic classes and
enrichment activities. During the
school year, students receive tutoring
and counseling from Upward Bound
staff. About 60 students from the
Eastern Upper Peninsula participate
in Upward Bound each year.

ELDERHOSTEL,

for
participants at the other end of the
age scale, has been held on campus
Under
each year since 1979.
Elderhostel, an international program
for senior citizens, participants spend
a week on the campus studying with
LSSU professors and visiting areas
of interest in the EUP and Ontario.

LOCATION:

Continuing
Education is located in the Fletcher
Center for Student Services.

CONTINUING EDUCATION • 241

�COURSES
EACH COURSE DESCRIPTION
is preceeded by the following sort of heading:
CH999 Chemistry
(3-3)

5

sometimes, with other
notations:

CH999 Chemistry
(3-3) alternate yrs

5

The first line is the code number (CH999) and the course name; see below for
keys to (CH) letters included. The second includes several pieces of
information: Two figures are hours of lecture-lab per week; and the number
of credit hours (5). Sometimes, no semester will be indicated, or there will be
the (alternate yrs) notation. Consult the Course Schedule Booklet published
each semester prior to pre-registration; or your department head for
scheduling of such courses.

Abbreviations
AC Accounting
AS Automated Systems Engr. Tech.
AT Art
BA Business
Biology
'H Chemistry
J Criminal Justice
S Computer Science
JT Computer Engineering Technology
DP Data Processing
DT Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech,
EC Economics
ED Education
EN English
ES Exercise Science
ET Electrical Engineering Technology
EV Environmental Science
FN Finance
FS Fire Science
FR French
GE Geology
GG Geography
GN German
HE Health Sciences
HM Human Services
HS History
HT Hospitality

Students

must

satisfy

prerequisites, and any other stated
conditions, before enrolling in a
course, or have permission from an
instructor to waive the prerequisites.
Enrollment in a course may be

HU Humanities
ID Interdisciplinary
JR Journalism
LA Legal Assistant Studies
MA Mathematics
ME Mechanical Engineering
MK Marketing
MN Management
MT Mechanical Engineering Technology
MU Music
NA Native American Studies
NS Natural Science
NU Nursing
OA Office Administration
PH Physics
PL Philosophy
PS Political Science
PY Psychology
RA Recreational Activities
RC Recreation
RT Natural Resources Technology
SA Student Affairs
SD Speech
SO Sociology
SP Spanish
TC Construction Technology
TE Teacher Education

revoked (with an N grade) if it is
found during the regular drop period
that the proper prerequisites have not
been met. Responsibility rests with
students to be certain that they have
the approved prerequisites.

COURSES ■ 242

�ACCOUNTING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develo&gt;p.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
AC132 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)
4
An introduction to the principles of accounting
as applied to proprietorships, partnerships and
corporations. Areas of study include the
accounting cycle for service and
merchandising enterprises, internal control and
items included in the asset section of the
balance sheet. (Formerly QAC121)
AC133 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II
(4,0)
4
This course includes a study of the equity
portion of the balance sheet as well as an
introduction to financial analysis and
managerial accounting. Prerequisite: Grade of
C or higher in AC 132. (Formerly QAC123)
AC232 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)
4
A review of the general theoretical framework
and process of accounting for use as a
reference in an intensive study of accounting
doctrines and procedures proposed by various
authoritative groups. Topics: Generally
accepted accounting principles; the accounting
process; balance sheet; income statement;
present value principles and application; cash
and temporary investments; receivables;
inventories, plant and intangible assets; and
long term investments. Prerequisites: AC 132
and 133 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAC221-222)
AC233 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II
(4,0)
4
Continuation of AC232 with reference to
accounting theory as applied to specific
critical areas of financial data accumulation
and presentation. Emphasis is placed on
valuation concepts and their influence on
contemporary practice. Topics: Liabilities;
long term debt securities; owner’s equity;
earnings and revenue recognition; income
taxes; leases; pensions; error correction; cash
flows; and Financial statement analysis.
Prerequisite: AC232. (Formerly QAC222-223)
AC332 COST ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)
4
A study of the fundamentals of cost
accounting: The cost cycle, cost terminology,
cost behavior, cost-volume-profit analysis,
budgeting, standard cost, relevant costs, cost
allocation, and cost control. Emphasis is
given to both product costing and costing for
control purposes.
Prerequisite:
AC133.(Formerly QAC321)

AC333 COST ACCOUNTING II
4
(4,0)
A continuation of AC332 encompassing
process costing, capital budgeting, inventory
control, performance measurement, accounting
systems and internal control, and cost
accounting in relation to the certified public
accountant and certified management
accountant examinations. A study of various
quantitative techniques and their application is
included in the course content. Prerequisite:
AC332. (Formerly QAC323)
AC334 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
3
(3,0)
Elements that constitute an accounting system
and theories upon which a system should be
designed.
Emphasis upon computerized
accounting systems with extensive use of
computers. Prerequisites: AC233, AC332 and
introductory data processing course. (Formerly
QAC324)
AC421
FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING I
3
(3,0)
Basic concepts of the theory and practice
applicable to the preparation of individual tax
returns.
A comprehensive analysis of
regulations governing inclusions and
exclusions of income; capital gains and losses;
and personal, standard, and itemized
deductions. Prerequisites: AC133 and junior
standing or approval of the department.
(Formerly QAC421)
AC422
FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING II
3
(3.0)
Theory and practice of income tax accounting
as applied to tax credits, partnerships, and
corporations.
Includes some library tax
research. Prerequisite: AC42I. (Formerly
QAC422)
AC427 AUDITING
4
(4.0)
A study of ethical, professional, and technical
standards for independent audits and auditing
procedures as they apply to internal controls.
A study of audit program applications as they
apply to elements of the financial statements.
Prerequisites: AC233 and AC333 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QAC427
and QAC428)
AC432 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING I
(3,0)
3
This course begins with a review of
accounting theory and income presentation
followed by a study of accounting for
corporate combinations and preparation of
consolidated financial statements. Prerequisite:
AC233. (Formerly QAC425)

COURSES • 243

�AC433 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING II
(3,0)
3
A siudy of special topics in accounting
including partnerships, governmental
accounting, accounting for non-profit
organizations, fiduciary accounting, and
insolvency. Prerequisite: AC233. (Formerly
QAC426)

AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
AS305 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
(2,2)
3
A non-technical introduction to the field of
automation.
Topics include:
robotics
overview, applications of robots, layout and
performance evaluation, future trends in
automated systems, automation economics,
sociological and management issues in
automation. Laboratory exercises involve
basic programming in AML on IBM robots
and automated systems simulation on the
computer.
Prerequisites: MAI 11 and
knowledge of at least one computer
programming language. (Substitutes for
QAS310).
S315 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
CONTROLLERS
,2)
3
*n introduction to the use of programmable
«ogic controllers. Basic components of the
programmable logic controller along with the
interface to hydraulic/pneumatic systems and
sensors will be discussed. Some higher level
functions such as zone control, master control,
and sequencers will also be covered. Written
business communications is an integral part of
the course. Pre or corequisite: ET201 or
equivalent, (substitutes for QAS314).
AS325 ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING
4
Introduction to manufacturing industries, types
of production and automation strategies.
Emphasis on robotic applications, topics
include robot anatomy, control systems,
programming techniques and kinematics.
Laboratory work focuses on programming in
AML for IBM robots. Prerequisite: MA141.
(Substitutes for QAS320).

AS365 COMPUTER CONTROL
CONCEPTS
Introduction to the C programming language,3
with major emphasis on the topics of
computer interfacing, serial and parallel ports,
computer control architecture and control
applications. Prerequisite: CT235 or CT265 or
CS333. (Substitutes for QAS360).
AS425 MACHINE VISION
3
(2,2)
Machine vision topics as applied to the
manufacturing environment. Topics include
lighting techniques, imaging techniques, image
recognition, inspection, and robot guidance.
Laboratory focuses on programming PC based
vision card and interfacing with robot
controller in the "C" programming language.
General interfacing devide drivers are
explored. Prerequisite: AS365. (Substitutes
for QAS420).
AS455 AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
3,3)
4
Introduction to the analysis of linear feedback
automatic control systems. The course will
include a study of modeling, block diagrams,
system response, stability, bode analysis, root
locus, and Laplace transforms. Prerequisite:
MT316 or MT220. (Substitutes for QMT461).
AS465 SENSOR TECHNOLOGY &amp;
APPLICATIONS
(3,3)
4
Study of theory and applications of sensors
used in robotics and automated systems.
Topics include position sensors, incremental
encoders, velocity sensors, accelerometers,
proximity sensors, touch and slip sensors,
force and torque sensors, interfacing
electronics, general and special purpose
feeders for automated assembly, design for
assembly, systems integration. Local area
networks, and real world electrical
considerations. Laboratory work will focus on
programming in VAL for PUMA robots, AML
for IBM robots, and systems integration using
sensors and the Allen Bradley PLC 2/30.
Prerequisite: AS315 and AS325. (Substitutes
for QAS460).
AS475 AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING
SYSTEMS
!&gt;tuiy and analysis of the components of an
automated manufacturing system. Topics
include flow lines, automated assembly
systems, materials handling and storage, group
technology, automated inspection, FMS and
CIM. Manufacturing factory simulation using
Simfactory 11.5 software package.
Prerequisite: AS465. (Substitutes for
QAS470).

COURSES 244

�AS485 AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
PROJECTS
3
(1,6)
Grot
-Up projects in which students are required
to design and implement an automated
assembly system. Students are responsible for
design, proposal, implementation, formal
presentation, and users manual for the system.
Project designed to be representative of a
typical industrial project. Prerequisite: AS425
and AS465. (Substitutes for QAS480).

ART
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
AT110 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING
AND COMPOSITION
3
is course will acquaint the student with the
88?
various drawing media, such as pencil,
charcoal, ink, wash and the use of various
papere. Studio problems in still life, object
drawing, landscape, texture, and drawing from
imagination and memory. Introduction to
limited palette oil painting with emphasis on
techniques of brush handling and concepts of
visual organization language.
Outside
sketching required. Organic form, perspective,
proportion, line, shape and tone are studied.
(Substitutes for QAT125)
AT111 PAINTING COMPOSITION &amp; DESIGN
(3,0)
3
Projects in various media, primarily oil,
acrylic paints and water color. Emphasis on
individual development and expression.
Outside sketching required. Specific pictorial
problems, advanced paint handling and brush
techniques will be studied. Understanding of
structural, value and color principles by which
great paintings are organized will be studied.
Prerequisite: ATI 10, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QAT127; waive
AT 126)
AT210 DRAWING, PAINTING AND
COMPOSITION
(3,0)
3
Advanced concepts of color and design
elements basic to drawing and painting. The
study of painting employing figure, still life,
and nature as source material. Emphasis on
visual perception and the study of the formal
elements of painting. Prerequisite: ATI ll or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QAT225)
AT211 GRAPHIC ARTS, WATERCOLOR
AND MIXED MEDIA
(3,0)
3
Painting from figure, memory, portrait, and
landscape stressing personal expression.
Concentration on individual projects involving
significant forms and symbols. Emphasis on

advanced color and composition problems
through study of spatial structure and color
and order relative to pictorial meaning.
Prerequisite: AT210 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QAT227; waive
AT226)
AT250 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION I
4
(4,0)
Study of arts exemplified in prehistoric and
primitive cultures, and in the Mesopotamian,
Egyptian, Aegean, Greek. Roman, early
Christian, Byzantine, Moslem, Romanesque
and Gothic eras, The course presents a
development of historic, social and aesthetic
principles, including a study of signs and
symbols for students of art education, science,
letters, business and engineering. Art history
is taught in terms of visual experience and
knowledge with art films, slides and
demonstrations with art materials in addition
to class lectures. Universal standards that can
be applied to any work of art are studied.
Counts as humanities substitute. (Substitutes
for QAT267)
AT251 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION II
4
(4,0)
A study of European and American art from
the Renaissance to the twentieth century,
including Renaissance, baroque, rococo,
neoclassic, romantic, realist, and
contemporary. The history of art is presented
from a technical, social and aesthetic
standpoint, along with a study of rhythm,
motion, and proportion. Works of art are
considered on their own merits and
development rather than on the basis of
preconceptions.
Art films, color slide
presentations, and demonstrations using art
materials supplement class lectures. Counts as
humanities substitute. (Substitutes for
QAT269)

RUSINESS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
BA105 BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Solution of business problems. Topics include
discounts, mark-ups, payroll, interest,
financing charges, depreciation methods, real
estate taxes, controlling cash, metric system
conversion, inventory evaluation, annuities and
insurance.
Story problems. Prerequisite:
MA091, mathematics placement beyond
MA091, or satisfactory completion of LSSU’s
departmental arithmetic test during the first
week of classes. Course not available for
credit for students who have taken a full year
of accounting. (Formerly QOA105)

COURSES 24S

�BA121 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS

(3,°)

3
Com
__ iprehensive coverage of the major
activities of business ana the key institutions
that facilitate the business process. Topics
covered include the following: American
business enterprise system, international
business, forms of business ownership,
management and organization of human
resources, production, marketing, information
management and controls, business laws and
ethics, finance, accounting, contemporary
economic issues and business career
opportunities. Contemporary business cases
may be used for decision making simulations.
Enrollment open to freshman and sophomore
business majors or any non-business major.
(Formerly QBA121)
BA211 BUSINESS STATISTICS
(3,0)
3
An introduction to business statistics. Topics
include collection and presentation of data,
measures of central tendency, variation and
skewness, probability, probability
distributions, Bayes’s Theorem, sampling,
sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis
testing, simple linear regression and
correlation. Prerequisite: MAI 11. (Formerly
QBA211)
BA226 RECORDS MANAGEMENT
(3,0)
3
Study and application of records control,
forms design, filing systems (manual and
electronic), microforms, and the records cycle.
A computer simulation is completed utilizing
a program to print, sort, and select records as
reports or labels. (Formerly QOA226)
3A231 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
(3,0)
3
Business and management communications
problems. Direct, indirect, and persuasive
letters; memos, short reports, and directives.
Some assignments must be typed. Extensive
writing practice. Prerequisite: Satisfactory
completion of LSSU’s English competency
examination. (Formerly QBA231)
BA254 BUSINESS LAW I
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to contracts, sales, personal
property, and bailments. (Formerly QBA254)
BA255 BUSINESS LAW II
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to commercial paper, corporations;
partnerships, agency and employment.
(Formerly QBA255)

BA261 BUSINESS SKILLS
1
(1,0)
A series of specific, business-skill classes.
Each course will provide 15 classroom hours
of instruction. A student may register for one
or more sections per term, for a maximum of
three credits earned in this course. (Formerly
QOA261)
BA466 BUSINESS POLICY
3
(3,0)
This course provides an opportunity for the
student to develop an understanding of the
interrelationship of the various divisions,
departments and functions of a business
organizations from a top management
perspective.
Library research and case
analysis are utilized. Prerequisite: Senior status
and completion of business core. (Formerly
QBA466)
BA491 RESEARCH READING IN
BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
1-3
(1-3,0)
....
Independent study and seminar; individual
student guidance by faculty for selected
research topics in business. Prerequisite:
Senior status. (Formerly QBA491)

BIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
BL105 FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY
(3,2)
4
Survey of the functional anatomy and the
related physiological processes needed for the
understanding of normal human activity. This
course may be substituted for NS 103. Not
open to biological majors or minors.
(Formerly QBL105)
BL110 GENERAL ZOOLOGY
4
(3,2)
Introduction to the diversity of the animal
kingdom, invertebrates and vertebrates,
Adaptation and evolution are stressed as
unifying themes throughout the course.
Prerequisites: MA091 and EN091 or
equivalent scores on math and English
placement exams. Note: "C" (2.0) or better is
required to use this course as a prerequisite
for other BL/EV courses. (Substitutes for
QBL102)

COURSES 246

�BL111 GENERAL BOTANY
4
(3,2)
Introduction to the diversity of the plant
kingdom.
Will include the morphology,
physiology, reproduction and general habitat
of organisms traditionally considered as plants
but with an organization reflecting modem
concepts of evolutionary relationships.
Prerequisites: MA091 and EN091 or
equivalent scores on math and English
placement exams. Note: "C" (2.0) or better is
required to use this course as a prerequisite
for other BL/EV courses. (Substitutes for
QBL103)
BL121 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I

M

3

A two semester sequence. This sequence does
not apply toward a major or minor in
biological science. The first semester covers
organization of the human body, basic
principles of chemistry, the skeletal and
muscular systems, and the nervous system and
special senses. (Formerly QBL121)

BL202 FIELD BOTANY
(2,3)
3
A course whose main objective is to allow the
student to be able to recognize common
families, genera, and species, especially those
in the local flora. Prerequisite: BL 111.
(Formerly QBL202)
BL204 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
(3,3)
4
This course will deal with the history and
scope of microbiology, a study of microbial
structure, growth, nutrition, metabolism,
genetics, taxonomy and control. Labs will
emphasize the identification and cultivation of
molds and bacteria with various staining
techniques. A study of mycoplasma, viruses
and molds will be incorporated along with the
origin of life and biochemical evolution,
genetic engineering and recombinant DNA.
Prerequisites: BL110, BLI11 and CHI 16
(Substitutes for QBL375)

BL122 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I

M

4

The continuation of BL121 with emphasis on
the endocrine system, cardiovascular system,
respiratory system, digestive system, urinary
system and the reproductive system with an
introduction to genetics. The course will
conclude with a study of pregnancy and
human embryology. Prerequisite: BL121.
(Formerly QBL122)

BL220 GENETICS
(3,0)
3
A study of the nature, transmission,
recombination, and function of hereditary
material in animals, plants, and
microorganisms. Prerequisites: BL110 or
BLlll, and CHI 16. A statistics course
strongly recommended. (Substitutes for
QBL320)

BL130 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE
SENSING
(2,4)
3
Introduction to the use of remotely acquired
imagery to evaluate various ground features,
utilizing mainly aerial photographs. One all­
day field trip required. This course does not
count as a life science education requirement.
Prerequisite: Completion of LSSU
mathematics competency. (Formerly QBL130)

BL221 GENETICS LABORATORY
(0,2)
1
A course including exercises in Mendelian
genetics. Cytogenetics, Microbial genetics, and
computer simulations of population genetics.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BL220.
(Substitutes for QBL321)

BL201 PLANT MORPHOLOGY
(2,3)
3
A survey of the principal groups of plants
from the standpoint of their structure,
development and reproduction. Emphasis is
placed on evolutionary relationships as
revealed by comparisons of the structural and
reproductive traits. Prerequisite: BLlll.
(Formerly QBL201)

BL223 CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
3
(3,0)
A basic course in microbiology dealing with
the study of microorganisms and pathogens in
humans. A survey of viruses, molds and
bacteria. Their morphology and growth
characteristics will be discussed along with the
physical and chemical means to control
pathogenic microorganisms causing human
infections. Prerequisites: CHI05 and BL122.
Does not apply towards a major or minor in
Biology. (Formerly QBL223)

COURSES • 247

�BL230 INTRODUCTION TO SOILS
(2,3)
3
A course dealing with the historical
development of the study of soils as a science
in the U.S.A. Pedology and parent material
relationships, along with relationships of
various physical, chemical, mineralogical and
microbial properties of soil in relation to plant
growth, soil survey, organic matter, land use
planning, soil erosion, saline-acidic soil
reclamation, liming soil and environmental
quality. Prerequisite: CHI 16. (Formerly
QBL230)
BL239 WILDLIFE BIOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2,0)
2
A lecture course covering the basic biology
and management of wildlife. Prerequisite:
Enrollment in the Natural Resource
Technology. Biology or Fisheries and Wildlife
program. (Completion of BL239 and RT206
substitutes for QRT185)
BL243 VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
(3,3)
4
Study of the anatomy of vertebrates, including
representatives of pre-chordates, Agnatha,
Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Amphibia,
Reptilia. Aves, and Mammalia. Laboratories
emphasize thorough dissection of
representatives of at least two diverse classes
'f vertebrates. Prerequisite: BLl 10 and
ophomore standing. (Formerly QBL243)
1L249 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL

A3)

3
An analytical study of the tests, operations,
and solutions involved in contemporary water
pollution problems. (Also listed as EV249.)
Prerequisite: EVlOl or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QBL449)
BL272 FRESHWATER FISH CULTURE
(2,0)
2
Methods of fish propagation: egg taking and
incubation, feeding and nutrition, water quality
monitoring, carrying capacity determination,
hatchery problem solving using computer
models, and disease identification and
treatment. At least one all-day field trip.
Prerequisites: BL280 and sophomore standing
or permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QBL370)
BL273 FISH CULTURE PRACTICUM I
2
(0,6)
Fish hatchery practices and management
decisions. Students actively involved in fish
culture procedures through the reading cycle
of salmonid fishes and possibly other
coldwater species. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QBL471 and
QBL472)

BL274 FISH CULTURE PRACT1CUM II
2
(0,6)
Fish hatchery practices and management
decisions. Students actively involved in fish
culture procedures through the reading of
salmonid fishes and possibly other coldwater
species. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QBL472 and QBL473)
BL275 AQUATIC ENTOMOLOGY
3
(1,4)
Survey of regional lake and stream insects
with emphasis on identification and life
histories. Role of various groups in aquatic
systems and as fish food organisms.
Prerequisite: BLl 10. (Formerly QBL275)
BL280 BIOMETRICS
3
(3,0)
Applications of statistics to biological
problems, analysis of variance, multiple
regression and correlation. Prerequisite:
MA207. This does not count as a life science
general education requirement. (Formerly
QBL280)
BL288 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
4
(3,3)
,
u
A study of viruses, molds, algae, bacteria,
actinomycetes, and some protozoa, their
morphology, structure, taxonomy, growth,
nutrition and control.
The role of
microorganisms in organic matter
decomposition, nutrient cycling,
biodegradation of recalcitrant molecules in
different ecosystems, community microbial
ecology and different stresses in microbial
communities along with water bom pathogens
and diseases they cause will be discussed
along with the role of microorganisms in
sewage and sludge disposal in wastewater
treatment. (Also listed as EV288) Prerequisite:
CH108. (Substitutes for QRT288)
BL290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I
grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Additional information is
available at the Department of Biology and
Chemistry office.
BL302 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
4
(3,2)
A study of the invertebrate groups with
emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and life
cycles. Prerequisites: BLl 10 and sophomore
standing. (Formerly QBL302)

COURSES 248

�BL310 ICHTHYOLOGY
(2,3)
3
Anatomy, physiology, behavior, taxonomy and
natural history of fishes, with emphasis on
freshwater species. Prerequisite: BLllO;
sophomore standing. (Formerly QBL310)
BL312 ORNITHOLOGY
(2,4)
3
The biology and taxonomy of birds, Labs
will focus upon bird anatomy and bird
recognition using video tapes and specimens.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing,
(formerly QBL312)
BL315 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(3,3)
4
Organization of plants, plant replication,
photophysiology and photosynthesis, mineral
nutrition, water transport in higher plants,
plant growth substances, physiology of seeds,
control of plant growth and plant cell tissue
culture. Prerequisites: BL111 and CH222.
(formerly QBL315)
BL330 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
(3,3)
4
A study of the physical and chemical
properties of the animal systems as they
concern homeostasis. Prerequisites: BL110
with a C (2.0) or better and CHI 16 with a C
(2.0) or better. (Formerly QBL330)
BL332 EMBRYOLOGY
(2.2) (alternate year)
3
A study of the development of representative
vertebrates.
Offered every other year
alternating with BL422, Parasitology.
Prerequisites: BL110 and sophomore standing.
(Formerly QBL332)
BL337 GENERAL ECOLOGY
(2.3)
3
Fundamental concepts of plant and animal
ecology, population dynamics and ecosystem
analysis. Field trips are required during the
first four week-ends of the semester.
Prerequisites: BLllO and BL111 with a C
(2.0) or better. (Formerly QBL337)
BL395 SCIENTIFIC WRITING AND
PRESENTATION
(0,2)
..
!
Literature searching, scientific writing, and
oral presentation of scientific data. Students
will be expected to listen to presentations of
peers enrolled in BL499 and develop topic for
their senior thesis, (also listed as EV395).
Prerequisite: Junior standing. (Substitutes for
QBL398 and QBL399)

BL401 HONORS PROGRAM I
(0,8)
4
Biological Sciences Honors Program I. (open
to students earning a bachelor of science
degree in biological sciences with a grade
point of 3.5 or higher) An undergraduate
research project will be outlined in
consultation with the supervising instructor
and submitted to the department for approval.
Outline must be approved before the first
semester of the senior year. All grades for
this sequence will be deferred until the final
semester. Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for 8 hours of electives
upon successful completion of the research
sequence. The special problem sequence will
not be open to students electing the honors
program sequence. The completed research
may be used for Senior Thesis. (Formerly
QBL401)
BL402 HONORS PROGRAM II
4
(0,8)
Biological Sciences Honors Program II. This
is a continuation of the honors research
sequence. (Formerly BL402)
BL411 MAMMALOGY
3
(2,3)
Emphasis will be on the physiological
behavioral and ecological adaptations of
mammals. Identification and classification
will be emphasized. Some field work may be
included. Prerequisite: BL110, suggest BL330.
(Formerly QBL411)
BL420 POPULATION GENETICS AND
EVOLUTION
3
(3,0)
A course including historical and modem
Some
concepts of evolutionary theory,
coverage of origin of life concepts will be
included. Prerequisite: BL220 (New course in
fall 1991)
BL422 PARASITOLOGY
3
(2,2)
A study of the morphology, taxonomy,
habitats and life cycles of parasites. Offered
every other year alternating with BL332,
Embryology. Prerequisite: BLllO. (Formerly
QBL422)
BL423 IMMUNOLOGY
4
(3,3)
A study of antigens, antibodies, antigenantibody reactions, blood groups, phagocytosis
and hypersensitivity. Prerequisites: BLllO,
BL204, CH226. (Formerly QBL423)

COURSES ■ 249

�BL432 FISHERIES ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2,3)
3
Current concepts and techniques relating to
the management of sport and commercial
fishery resources including lake and stream
surveys. Prerequisites: BLI10 and junior
standing or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QBL432)
BL433 HISTOLOGY
(2,2)
3
Study of the microscopic anatomy of tissues,
with emphasis on mammals,
Related
physiological processes are integrated with the
anatomical studies. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing.
(Formerly QBL433)
BL437 PLANT ECOLOGY
(2,3)
3
The measurement and description of plant
communities as well as some autecological
studies. Prerequisites: BL202, BL337 with a C
(2.0) or better. (Formerly QBL437)
BL439 WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2,3)
3
A study of ecological principles as they relate
to wildlife management. Discussion of the
history, philosophy, and practice of wildlife
conservation. Demonstration of field and
laboratory techniques. Prerequisite: BL337.
(Formerly QBL439)
BL445 LIMNOLOGY
’»3)
3
ji investigation of the principles of
jshwater ecology of lakes and streams,
erequisite: BL337. (Formerly QBL445)
BL460 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
INTERNSHIP
30
(15 credits per semesterfor a maximum of 30
credits)
Practical and didactic training with regular
laboratory personnel. Branch training is
supplemented by informal lectures, oral
quizzes and written examinations. Offered
only at approved or affiliated hospital
laboratories. Prerequisite: Satisfactory
completion of required college course work.
(Formerly QBL460)

BL480 APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
3
(2,3)
An advanced course in microbiology
concerning the role of bacteria, viruses,
Rickettsia and molds in cause and control of
various human infections. Food, dairy, soil
and industrial microbiology will also be
discussed along with Recombinant DNA,
genetic engineering and cell tissue culture.
Prerequisites: BL204 and CH226, CH351
recommended. (Formerly QBL480)
BL490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have junior or senior standing, have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no 1 grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry office.
BL499 SENIOR THESIS
1
(0,3)
Required of seniors majoring in biology.
Students present seminars and provide an
audience for fellow seniors. Each paper
presented will be critically analyzed by the
audience (also listed as EV499). Prerequisite:
BL395. (Formerly QBL499)

CHEMISTRY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.*
CH091 BASIC CHEMISTRY
3
(3,0)
Thorough exposure to elementary chemistry
for students inadequately prepared for college
level chemistry. Emphasis on drill to enhance
problem solving skills. Proficiency in basic
mathematics (MA09I) required. Students
must receive a C (2.0) or better in this course
to qualify for CH104, CH108, or CHI 15.
Credit in this course does not apply toward
graduation. (Formerly QCH091)

COURSES • 250

�CH104 LIFE CHEMISTRY I
3
(3,0)
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistry, including organic chemistry, with
emphasis on their physiological importance
and their applications to nursing and other
health related professions. (This course does
not apply toward a major or minor in
chemistry.) Prerequisite: MA091 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QCH 141)
CH105 LIFE CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,2)
A continuation of organic chemistry presented
in CHI04 as well as a presentation of the
chemical processes taking place in
metabolism. The interrelationships between
the metabolic processes of living systems are
discussed along with their underlying chemical
reactions. Prerequisite: CHI04. (Substitutes
for QCH142)
4
CH108 APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(3,3)
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistry with emphasis on technological
applications. Credit in this course does not
apply toward a major or minor in chemistry.
(Substitutes for QCH181)
CH115 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I
5
(4,3)
Fundamental principles of chemistry with
emphasis on atomic structure, molecular
structure, and stoichiometry. Prerequisites:
High school chemistry and MA092 or
equivalent, each with a grade of C (2.0) or
better. (Substitutes for QCH 111, QCH122, and
half of QCH 112)
CH116 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,3)
Continuation of CHI 15 with emphasis on
equilibrium. Prerequisite: CHI 15 with a grade
of C (2.0) or better. (Substitutes for QCH113,
QCH 123, and half of QCH112)
CH225 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
4
(3,3)
Fundamental principles of organic chemistry,
covering the structures, reactions and
properties of aliphatic and alicyclic
compounds. The course will introduce the
study of organic nomenclature, functional
group chemistry, stereochemistry, reactive
intermediates, organic synthesis, reaction
mechanisms, and conjugated unsaturated
systems. The Laboratory introduces basic
organic laboratory techniques and includes
experiments in organic separations, synthesis,
and analysis. Prerequisite: CHI 16. (Substitutes
for QCH221)

CH226 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,3)
A continuation of CH225 covering the
structures, properties, and reactions of
aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds,
carboxylic acids and their functional
derivatives, phenols, amines, organometallics,
carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins. The
course will introduce the study of spectral
methods of structure determination and expand
the study of organic synthesis and
mechanisms. The laboratory will include
experiments in spectroscopy, organic synthesis
and mechanisms, qualitative organic analysis,
and instrumental analysis. Prerequisite: CH225
with a grade of C (2.0) or better. (Substitutes
for QCH222 and QCH223)
CH231 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
3
(2,3)
Evaluation of analytical data and study of
gravimetric and tilrimetric methods of
analysis. Prerequisite: CHI 16 with a grade of
C (2.0) or better. (Formerly QCH231)
CH232 INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
(2,3)
3
An instrumental
Continuation of CH231.
_
analysis course involving the theory and use
of spectrochemical, electroanalytical, and
for the /'homripriyarion
characterization
separation imethods e—
and determination of selected chemical
substances. Prerequisite: CH231. (Formerly
QCH232)
CH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY
(1-4,0)
1-4
Special studies and/or research in chemistry
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s)
and a supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I
grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Additional information is
available at the Department of Biology and
Chemistry office.
CH351 INTRODUCTORY BIOCHEMISTRY
(3,3)
4
Introduction to the chemistry of biological
molecules, including the general properties
and chemical tranformation of amino acids,
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic
acids. Emphasis will be on correlating
chemical reactions with biological function.
An introduction to the intermediary
metabolism of the carbohydrates, amino acids,
lipids and nucleic acids will also be presented.
Prerequisite: CH226. (Substitutes for
QCH350)

COURSES ■ 251

�CH353 INTRODUCTORY TOXICOLOGY
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
An introduction to toxicology, including its
history, types of poisons, their mode of
operation, and the biochemistry of
detoxification,
Environmental problems
caused by toxic contaminants will be
discussed. Prerequisite: CH351 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QCH353)
CH490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY

1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in chemistry
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s)
and a supervising professor with approval of
department head. Prerequisites: Students must
have junior or senior standing, have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry office.

CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
CJ101 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL
JUSTICE

(3,0)
3
A survey of the evolution of criminal justice
with particular emphasis on the development
of western models of justice. Included will be
the role of law enforcement, corrections, the
courts and loss control. (Substitutes for
QCJ101)
CJ102 POLICE PROCESS
(3,0)

3

Basic principles and techniques of
administration which apply to criminal justice
organizations. Emphasis on decision making,
authority, human relations, and communication
within organizations. (Substitutes for QCJ102)
CJ106 JUVENILE JUSTICE
(3,0)

3

Theories of juvenile delinquency and the roles
of criminal justice personnel are considered
with emphasis on legal rights, treatment,
confinement, and the role of a community.
(Substitutes for QCJ106)
CJ110 INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS
(3,0)
3:
History and philosophy of correctional policy
and need for correctional reform; correctional
system from arrest through sentencing;
correctional personnel and clients. (Formerly
QCIllO)

CJ130 CLIENT RELATIONS N CORRECTIONS
(3,0)

3

Meaning and functions of culture and
discrimination, minorities in Michigan,
affirmative action and attitude formation;
ethics, values and professional responsiveness.
(Formerly QCJ130)
CJ140 CORRECTIONAL CLIENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
3
(3,0)
Emphasis on needs, identities and
development of recipients of correctional
services: to assist students in gaining insights
into development of sensitivity to behavior
and motivations of corrections clients.
Specific problems of prisoners and
intervention strategies are reviewed. (Formerly
QCJ140)
CJ201 FIREARMSTRAINING
(0,2)

1
Emphasis on safe weapon handling, the
fundamentals of good marksmanship, proper
methods of cleaning, and weapon
nomenclature. A variety of weapons will be
used. Students will have to provide their own
targets and ammunition.
Prerequisite:
Criminal justice student, sophomore standing
or permission of CJ coordinator. (Substitutes
for QCJ201)
CJ202 CANADIAN CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

3

Survey of Canadian substantive and
procedural criminal law including search and
seizure, arrest, evidence and statutory and case
law. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Formerly QCJ202)
CJ206 LAW ENFORCEMENT/LOSS CONTROL
INTERNSHIP

3
Field experience for correlation of theoretical
knowledge with practice in participatin law
enforcmenet or loss control agencies.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor or
sophomore standing. Course may be elected
twice for credit of six hours. (Formerly
QCJ206 or QCJ207)
CJ212 LOSS CONTROL

3

Study of security, including historical, legal
and philosophical framework for various
phases of security operations in °ur society
today. (Formerly QCJ211 and part of QCJ3U5)
CJ220 INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
(3 3)

"

A survey of the history and philosophy of
correctional institutions focusing on: The use
of imprisonment as a mechanism of social
control, custody versus treatment, rights or
prisoners, prison and jail managemen,
institutional training programs, examination o
contemporary correctional institutions, prison
and jail architecture, and prisoner society.
(Formerly QCJ220)

COURSES 252

�CJ240 COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONS
(3.0)
3

CJ330 CORRECTIONAL CASEWORK
(3,0)

A survey of the history, development,
techniques, and fundamentals of noninstitutional correctional programs and
services. Emphasis will be placed on the
necessity of correctional programs to interact
with other human service agencies within the
community. (Substitutes for QCJ230)

The history, standards and principles of
correctional casework are presented; the roles,
functions and goals of casework are discussed,
the competencies and training required for
effective casework are considered correctional
clients - probation and parole selection and
appraisal
are concentrated upon.
Prerequisites: CJ220, CJ240, junior or senior
standing and permission of instructor.
(Formerly QCJ320)

CJ250 CORRECTIONAL LAW
(3.0)

3

Survey of substantive and procedural
correctional law including sentencing,
probation, parole, imprisonment, fines and
restitution, and prisoners rights. Case law
method used, based on appellate court
decisions which evolve from criminal
defendant litigation, complex legal issues
concerning American corrections. (Formerly
QCJ250)
CJ306 SECURITY SYSTEMS
(3,0)

3

Overview of specialized areas of security in
specific facilities with special attention given
to information security. Prerequisites: CJ212
or permission of instructor. (Formerly QCJ307
and part of QCJ305)
CJ308 ADVANCED FIREARMS TRAINING
(0.2)

3

Determination of fire cause and origin and
explosion causes. Prevention, documentation
and legal aspects examined. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QCJ312 and part of QFS212)
CJ343 INVESTIGATION
(3,0)

3

Introduction to criminal investigation and the
techniques of forensic science with emphasis
upon crime scene procedures. Prerequisite:
CJ101 and junior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QCJ314 and part of
QCJ309, QCJ303)
CJ344 CRIMINALISTICS

1

Fundamentals of single and double hand
combat firing of hand guns, shotguns and
semi-automatic weapons also included.
Prerequisite: CJ201 or permission of criminal
justice coordinator. (Substitutes for QCJ308)
CJ313 CRISIS INTERVENTION OF DEVIANT
BEHAVIOR

(3,0)
3
Survey of philosophy, theory and practice
involved in the treatment of different crisis
situations most commonly confronting the law
enforcement officer in the performance of
regular duties. Prerequisite: CJ101, 102 or
approval of instructor. (Formerly QCJ313)
CJ319 SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

CJ341 FIRE AND ARSON INVESTIGATION
(3,0)

3

3

Survey of substantive criminal law as a means
of attaining socially desirable ends including
protection of life and property. Deals with
historical, philosophical concepts as well as
case law. Prerequisite: CJ101 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QCJ404)
S5?1 ETHICAL issues in public safety
(3.°) .
3
Consideration of selected issues in public
safely organizations. Emphasis on the role of
practitioners and relations with the various
publics.
Students will be given moral
dilemmas and will consider their individual
value system. Prerequisites: CJ 101,102, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QCJ301 and QCJ302)

(3,0)
3
Continuation of CJ343 with increased
emphasis on criminalistic methods.
Prerequisite: CJ343. (Formerly QCJ315 and
part of QCJ309)
CJ345 STATISTICS AND DESIGN FOR PUBLIC
SAFETY
4
(4,0)

Introdction to research methodology and
designs utilized in public safety. Includes
sampling, descriptive statistics, inferential
statistics, sources of error in presenting
findings, and preparing and reading research
reports. Prerequisites: Junior standing in
criminal justice or fire science and fulfillment
of mathematics competency graduation
requirement.
CJ401 SENIOR SEMINAR

3

Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in criminal justice.
Prerequisites: CJ345 and senior standing in
Criminal Justice or permission of instructor.
(Formerly QCJ401)
CJ402 CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTERNSHIP

3-9
Criminal justice internship with an agency.
Credit is based on 34 hours of field work per
credit hour. Students must make application
by the ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QCJ402 or QCJ403)

COURSES 253

�CJ406 ADVANCED CANADIAN
JURISPRUDENCE

(3,0)
3
Expands upon the material covered in CJ202,
Canadian Criminal Law, including trail tactics
and procedures, sentencing, jurors, invasion of
privacy, and other current topics. Prerequisite:
CJ202 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QCJ406)
CJ407 POLICE OPERATIONS I
(3,4)

5

Survey of police patrol operations including
the relationship between the legal,
investigative, administrative, juvenile functions
and the patrol officer. Defensive tactics for
the patrol officer are also covered. Course is
only open to senior MLETOC Certification
Students. (Substitutes for QCJ318 and
QCJ405)
CJ408 POLICE OPERATIONS II
(4,2)

5

Continuation of CJ407. Emphasis on traffic
function including motor vehicle law, driving
policies and liabilities, licensing, enforcement,
and accident investigation.
Prerequisite:
CJ407 and senior MLEOTC Certification
status. (Substitutes for QCJ317)
CJ409 PROCEDURAL CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

3

Principles, duties and mechanics of criminal
orocedures as applied to important areas of
Test, search and seizure. Prerequisite: CJ319
approval of the instructor. (Formerly
316)

COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
CS100 INTRODUCTION TO MICROCOMPUTER
APPLICATIONS
(3,0)
3

The study of a selection of contemporary
microcomputer applications, including
operating system concepts, programming in
BASIC, word processing, database
management systems, and spreadsheets. Brief
survey of other applications, such as
presentation graphics, computer-assisted
drafting, and desktop publishing. Prerequisite:
Completion of mathematics competency
graduation requirement.
(Substitutes for
QCS101)

CS111 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE I

(3,0)
3
Fundamental concepts of computer science,
using the Pascal programming language as a
vehicle. Input and output, the standard data
types, arithmetic, and control structures.
Functions and procedures. Primitive data
structures, including arrays, records, and
strings. Files and multidimensional data.
Text processing and simple parsing.
Applications to illustrate these basic
programming concepts. Prerequisite: CS100 or
appropriate programming experience, and
completion of, or current enrollment in a
mathematics course numbered 100 or above.
(Substitutes for QCS161)
CS112 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE II
3
(3,0)
Continuation of CS111 with an emphasis on
program design and data structures. Sorting,
searching, pointer-variables, and free storage
management. Stacks and queues and general
trees, and graphs. Prerequisite: CSllI with
grade of C or better. (Substitutes for QCS163)
CS205 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND
ARCHITECTURE
3
(3,0)
A hardware-oriented introduction to the
structure of modem computer systems,
emphasizing the role of, and interrelationships
The
between the various components,
evolution of modem computer systems.
Memory organization, peripheral devices, and
their connectivity. Instruction sets, arithmetic,
and central processing unit structure. Control
unit organization and operation. Alternative
computer architectures. Prerequisite: CS 112
with grade of C or better. (New course in fall,
1991)

CS210 COBOL PROGRAMMING
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to the COBOL programming
language emphasizing facilities for the
effective management of files and databases.
Overview of COBOL syntax, arithmetic,
and control structures in
input/output
Report generation and table
COBOL.
management, COBOL facilities for sorting
and merging files. Sequential, relative, and
indexed file organizations and their
applications. Facilities for interfacing with
database management systems.
NOTE:
Students may not receive credit for this course
and the COBOL programming sequence,
DP275 and DP276, offered in the data
processing curriculum. Prerequisite: CS 112.
(Substitutes for QCS211)

COURSES 254

�CS212 RLE AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT
(3,0)
3

An introduction to files and file processing,
with an emphasis on non-sequential
organizations for supporting multi-file
databases. Direct file structures and hashing,
indexing, tree-structures organizations.
Expandable file structures. Secondary key
retrieval. Application to database structures.
Prerequisite: CSl 12. (Formerly QCS212)
CS290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE

(1-4,0)
1-4
Special studies and/or research in computer
science for individuals or small seminar
groups. Course content to be arranged with
instructor and with approval of the department
head. This course may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Prerequisites:
Sophomore standing or higher and permission
of the instructor.
CS321 COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(3,0) alternate years
_ 3
An introduction to the generation of graphical
images by computer. Survey of common
graphics devices. Generation of lines and
curves. Representation of two-dimensional
objects. Techniques for area filling. Scaling,
rotation, and translation in two dimensions.
Rendering three-dimensional objects by
projections. Scaling, rotating and translating
in three dimensions. Hidden line and hidden
surface detection and removal. Prerequisite:
CSl 12, and MA141 or MA151. (Substitutes
for QCS321)
CS333 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING

(3.0)
3
An introduction to systems-level programming
using C and assembly language. Design ana
development of specialized systems utilities,
such as window-management packages and
command interpreter shells. Overview of the
function and design of system utility
programs, such as text editors, language
processors, and linkers. Prerequisite: CS205.
(Substitutes for QCS331)
CS334 OPERATING SYSTEMS CONCEPTS

(3.0)
3
Definition and historical development of
operating systems. Characteristics of batch,
interactive, and multiprogramming systems.
File systems, processor and memory
management. Communication, concurrency,
deadlock, and protection. Prerequisite: CS333.
(Substitutes for QCS431)

CS340 COMPUTER SIMULATION
3
(3,0) alternate years
Introduction to the use of computer simulation
as an alternative approach to finding solutions
for difficult mathematical problems.
Numerical generation of random deviates from
several standard distributions. Theoretical
concepts from probability, statistics, and
queuing theory. Simulation exercises and
languages for performing computer
simulations. Prerequisites: CSl 12 and MA308.
(Substitutes for QCS340)
CS401 AUTOMATA THEORY, LANGUAGES,
AND COMPUTABILITY
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to the theoretical foundations
of computer science. Topics include automata
theory, grammars and formal languages,
decidability and computability. Prerequisites:
CSl 12 and MA216. (Formerly QCS401)
CS411 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
CONCEPTS

3
(3,0)
Comparative treatment of common
programming languages and their underlying
structure.
Formal language definition,
interpretive and compiled implementations.
Data representation and control structures.
Run-time support requirements. Prerequisite:
CS333 (Formerly QCS411)
CS418 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(1,4)

3

A project-based introduction to the design and
implementation of computer software.
Requirements analysis, software specification,
design methodologies, implementation, testing,
verification, documentation, and maintenance.
Development of a complete software system
for "real-world" clients by project teams.
Prerequisite: CS2I2. (Formerly QCS416-417)
CS490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE
1-4
(1-4,0)

Special studies and/or research in computer
science for individuals or small seminar
groups. Course content to be arranged with
instructor and with approval of the department
head. This course may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Prerequisites:
Junior standing or higher and permission of
the instructor.

COURSES • 2SS

�COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

DATA
PROCESSING

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
CT224 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(3,2)

4

A detailed study of the electronic behavior of
combinational and sequential digital circuitry.
Proper utilization of MSI/LSI digital
integrated circuits and programmable logic
devices (PLD’s) will be stressed. Prerequisite:
ET124. (Substitutes for QCT242/282).
CT235 MICROPROCESSOR FUNDAMENTALS
(3.2)
4

An introduction to number systems, binary
arithmetic, microprocessor architecture,
machine and assembly language program
development, and computer system hardware
and interfacing techniques. Prerequisite:
CS100 or CS 111. (Substitutes for
QCT233/273).
CT236 MICROCONTROLLER APPLICATIONS
(4.3)
5

A detailed introduction to single-chip
microcomputer architectures, programming
and interfacing. Practical considerations of
embedding a real-time control element in
digital and analog systems are emphasized.
°rerequisite: CT235. (Substitutes for
3CT234/274).
CT265 INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL
PROGRAMMING

(3,0)
3
An introduction to computer, programming in
the C language emphasizing technical problem
solving. (Intended primarily for students in
Mechanical Engineering Technology.)
Prerequisite: MT100 or CS100. (New course
in Fall 1991).
CT335 DIGITAL DESIGN
(3,2)

4

Detailed logical and electronic design
considerations using combinational and
sequential digital techniques. State machines
and programmable logic devices are
emphasized. Prerequisite: CT224. (New course
in Fall 1991).

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
DP151 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(1-2,0)

1-2

A series of courses using computer
applications programs. Each course will
provide 15 classroom hours of instruction per
credit. A student may register for one or
more sections per term, for a maximum of
five credits earned in this course. Students
without computer experience are expected to
take the introduction to computers module as
a prerequisite. (Formerly QOA151)
DP165 APL PROGRAMMING

3
(3,0)
An introduction to the APL computer
Covers APL
programming language,
concepts, primitive operators, calculator mode,
function definition, workspace and library
management, and file operation. Emphasis is
on development of computational facilities.
(Formerly QDP165)
DP225 WORD PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

(3,°)

3

Study and application of office systems, word
processing systems, and word processing
machine operation with 40 hours of hands-on
experience. Prerequisite: Basic keyboarding
skills and introduction to computers. Handson experience is scheduled in labs outside of
classroom hours and performance tests are
individually scheduled on some equipment.
(Formerly QOA225)
DP230 WORD PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
(3,0)
. 3
Comprehensive training on word processing
equipment including completion of machine
training programs, problem applications and
text editing. Prerequisite: Proficiency in
current version of WordPerfect or permission
of instructor.
Hands-on experience is
scheduled in labs outside of classroom hours,
and performance tests are individually
scheduled on some equipment. (Formerly
QOA230)

COURSES 256

�DP240 DESKTOP PUBLISHING AND
PRESENTATIONS I

DP275 COBOL PROGRAMMING I
(3,0)
3

(3,0)
Emphasis is on understanding the basic
concepts of desktop publishing and how to
create well-designed publications and
presentations. Creating brochures, graphics,
newsletters, reports and resumes using lowend software. Topics include: the production
process-traditional vs. desk-top, planning and
layout, drawing simple graphics, clip art
graphics, copyrights, electronically scanned art
and photography.
Prerequisites: English
competency and a working knowledge of a
word processor or permission of instructor.
(New Course Fall 1 v91)
DP245 DESKTOP PUBLISHING AND
PRESENTATIONS II
(3,0)

3

Continuation of DP240 DESKTOP
PUBLISHING AND PRESENTATIONS I.
Topics include: the Windows environment, a
high-end page composer, vector graphics
software, multimedia presentations.
Prerequisites: DP240. (New Course Fall 1991)
DP264 INTRODUCTION TO DATA
PROCESSING

(3,0)
3
An introduction to the terminology,
application software and fundamental concepts
of computing. Topics include history of data
processing, computer hardware, software,
systems, programming concepts, system and
software development, impact on society, user
application issues and pre-programmed user
packages. Prerequisite: Mathematics
competency. (Formerly QDP264)
DP268 PL/1 PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

Fundamentals of structured program design,
development, testing, implementation and
documentation using PL/l, application of topdown design strategies and structured
programming techniques for designing and
developing program solutions. Coverage of
language syntax, data and Files structure, and
input/output devices for implementing
programs for input editing, table Processing,
report generation and sequential file creation
and access. Prerequisite: DP264 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QDP268)
DP269 RPG II PROGRAMMING
(3,0)

3

The RPG II report program generation
language is used for rapia report generation in
business settings.
The fundamental
capabilities of RPG II are covered including
report generation, calculations, data editing,
and table lookup. Additional topics include
system Job Control Language (JCL) and
Screen Design Aids (SDA). Prerequisite:
DP264 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QDP269)

3

Application of structured programming
techniques to business situations using the
COBOL language. Emphasis on program
design, writing, compiling, and testing. Report
generation, arithmetic and conditional
statements, control breaks, table processing,
data editing and sequential file processing.
Prerequisite: DP264 (Substitutes for QDP265)
DP276 COBOL PROGRAMMING II
(3,0)

3

DP345 PRESENTATION GRAPAHICS
(3,0)

3

Continuation of COBOL programming from
DP275. Applications include file sorting and
updating, segmented and random file
processing using the indexed sequential access
method.
Emphasis on program design,
documentation and testing. Prerequisite:
DP275. (Substitutes for DP266.267)

The design of overheads and slides used in
presentations. Color, font size, placement and
visual effect will be studied to produce
effective visuals. The effective use of visuals
in presentations will be covered. Graphics
programs will be used to prepare visuals.
Prerequisites:
English competency and
working knowledge of word processing or
desktop publishing; or permission of
instructor.
DP366 DATABASEPROGRAMDEVELOPMENT

(3,0)
3
Introduction to application program
development in a database environment with
an emphasis on loading, modifying, and
Discussion and
querying the database,
application of data structures, indexed and
direct file organizations, models of data
including hierarchical, network, and relational.
Discussion of storage devices, data
administration and data analysis, design and
implementation. Prerequisite: DP276.
(Formerly QDP366)
DP367 DECISION SUPPORT AND EXPERT
SYSTEMS

(3,0)
3
Decision Suppport Systems assist top-level
managers. Expert Systems attempt to capture
human expertise in a computer. This course
examines the concept, design, development,
and implementation of these two types of
systems. Students will do case studies and
projects in each area. Prerequisite: DP276.
(Formerly QDP367)

COURSES ■ 257

�DP368 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
CONCEPTS

(3,0)
3
Survey of technical topics related to computer
systems with emphasis on relationship
between hardware architecture, system
software and applications software. Topics
include components, data representation,
addressing, assembler language, translation,
interrupts and multiprocramming. Prerequisite:
DP276 (Formerly QDP368)
DP461 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN I
(3,0)
3

The course covers the system development life
cycle for computer systems. Includes the
concept of systems, business system
components, tools and techniques of the
systems analyst, and life cycle phases of
study, design and development. Uses practical
casebook projects. Prerequisite: DP368.
(Substitutes for QDP364)
DP462 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN II
(3,0)
3

Continuation of DP461. Includes the life
cycle activities of system implementation,
changeover, operations and maintenance.
Student teams will use the case methodology
to study, design, develop, document, and
implement an automated system as a practical
presentation of the project. Group dynamics
of project planning, organizing, reporting and
control will be stressed. Prerequisite: DP461.
(Substitutes for QDP365 and QDP464)
DP466 ADVANCED DATABASE CONCEPTS
(3,0)
3

Investigation and application of advanced
database concepts including database
idministration, database technology and
election and acquisition of database
management systems. In-depth practicum in
data modeling and system development in a
database environment. Overview of future
trends in data management. Prerequisite:
DP366. (Formerly QDP466)

DP467 DISTRIBUTED DATA PROCESSING
(3,0)
3
The features of centralized, decentralized and
distributed systems will be examined. The
impact of distributed systems on the business
enterprise will be exposed via the medium of
case studies. Technology implications of
computer hardware, software and
communications are discussed as they relate to
the design, development and implementation
of distributed data processing systems.
Prerequisite: DP366. (Formerly QDP467)

DP468 EDP AUDIT AND CONTROLS
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the fundamentals of EDP
auditing. Emphasis on EDP controls, types of
EDP audits, and concepts and techniques used
in EDP audits. Exposure to risk assessment
and professional standards in the field of EDP
auditing. Prerequisite: DP366. (Formerly QDP
468)
DP469 INFORMATION RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
3
(3,0)
A seminar course providing a broad overview
of the information systems management
function. The course emphasizes information
systems management, with particular attention
on planning, organizing, and controlling user
services and managing the computer
information systems development process.
Coverage of subject matter through lectures,
reading, discussions and case study analysis.
Prerequisites: DP368 and senior standing.
(Formerly QDP469)

DRAFTING &amp;
DESIGN
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
DT125 ELECTRONIC DRAFTING

(1.3)
^
2
An introduction to electronic drafting to
include instruments, lettering, sketching,
multiview projection, dimensioning,
reproduction, standard electronic symbols,
schematic diagrams and circuit board layout.
(Substitutes for QET125).
DT132 CONSTRUCTION SKETCHING AND
DRAWING
(2.3)

3

Free hand and computer-aided drafting (CAD)
of orthographic and pictorial representations to
include the study and development of
architectural working drawing, plan views,
elevations, details and schedules. (Substitutes
for QBC122 and QBC132).

COURSES 258

�DT214 ADVANCED COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)

(3,0)
3
Advanced Autocad to include attributes, data
extraction, (3-D) construction techniques,
customization of macros and menus, Autolisp,
system management, intelligent symbols, slide
shows, interfacing Autocad with Wordperfect,
and Autoshade.
Prerequisite: ME124.
(Substitutes for QDT215 and QDT315).

4

A study of the application of economic
analysis to managerial decisions. Topics
include the firm and its environment, demand
estimation, production and cost analysis,
optimization and profit maximization, analysis
of markets, pricing strategy and analysis of
project decisions. Prerequisite: MAI 12 or
MA141 or equivalent.
EC304 MONEY, BANKING AND MONETARY
POLICY

DT261 TOOL DESIGN AND INSPECTION
METHODS

(2,3)
3
A study of the job of a tool designer as it
relates to the various manufacturing processes
in both limited and mass production.
Optimum design of cutting tools used in
manufacturing and the methods of inspection
for manufactured products will be introduced.
Prerequisite: MT113. (Substitutes for
QDT211).
DT262 JIG, FIXTURE AND DIE DESIGN
(3,4)

EC302 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
(4,0)

5

Procedures for design and construction of jigs,
fixtures and dies for both limited and mass
production. Prerequisite: MT113. (Substitutes
for QDT212 and QDT213).

ECONOMICS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
EC201 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
(3,0)
3
Nature and scope of economics; national
income accounting; problems of
unemployment and price instability; public
revenues and expenditures; money and
banking; fiscal and monetary policies to
promote stability and economic growth.
Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
(Formerly QEC201)
EC202 PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
(3,0)
3

Principles of economic reasoning; supply and
demand analysis; theories of production; price
and output determination under each of the
four market structures; factor returns, and
income distribution theories; public policy
implications. Prerequisite: Mathematics
competency. (Formerly QEC202)

3
(3,0)
Monetary theoiy; study of financial
institutions and central bank authorities;
monetaiy policy and its limitations; changing
structure of financial markets and industry;
relationships between money, prices and
national income. Prerequisite: EC201.
(Formerly QEC304)
EC305 PUBLIC FINANCE
(3,0)

3

The economics of public finance, including
taxation, public expenditures and fiscal policy.
Rationale and objectives of government
activity in a market system; distribution of tax
burden; income redistribution effects of
taxation and expenditure programs.
Prerequisite: EC201 or EC202. (Formerly
QEC305)
EC308 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS

(3,0)
3
Theory of demand; consumer choice and
utility analysis; production and cost analysis;
price-output determination under the four
market structures; resource allocation; public
policy and managerial applications
emphasized. Prerequisite: EC202. (Formerly
QEC308)
EC309 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS
(3.°)
,
. 3

Determinants and measurement of national
income; theories of consumption and
investment; aggregate economic analysis
including IS-LM and aggregate demandaggregate supply models; unemployment and
inflation; stabilization policies; economic
growth. Prerequisite: EC201. (Formerly
QEC309)
EC4C3 PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND PUBLIC
POLICY
3
(3,0)

Review of price theory; structure, conduct and
performance; antitrust laws and application:
restraint of trade, monopoly, mergers, trade
practices; regulation. Prerequisite: EC202.
(Formerly QEC403)

COURSES • 259

�EC408 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
(3,0)

3

Pure theory of trade and comparative
advantage; free trade versus protectionism;
trade problems of developing nations; balance
of payment accounting; exchange rates;
international monetary systems. Prerequisites;
EC201 and EC202. (Formerly QEC408)
EC409 SEMINAR IN ECONOMICS
(1;2,0)

1-2
Discussion of economic issues, theories and
their applications. May be repeated for credit
with the approval of the instructor for a total
of 4 credits. (Formerly QEC409)

EARLY
CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ED101 FOUNDATIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
(3,0)
3

An introduction to the field of Early
Childhood.
Topics include its history,
application of theories to curriculum, types of
programs, and issues in the field of child care.
Observations of various early childhood
settings will be required. (Substitutes for
QED230 and QED231).
ED105 CHILD GUIDANCE AND WELFARE
(3,0)

ED220 EARLY CHILDHOOD LITERATURE
(3,0)

3

ED110 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND
TEACHING PRACTICES
(3,0)
3
Developing curriculum and teaching practices
based on the whole child’s development:
cognitive, physical, social, emotional, and
creative. Emphasis on planning play activities
for learning centers. Observations of children
in an early childhood setting will be required.
(Formerly QED240).

ED260 PRACTICUMI
(1,12)

4

ED261 PRACT1CUM II
(1,12)

4

The student will complete 12 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting for a 15
week total of 180 contact hours. Attendance
at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: Completion of ED101, ED105,
EDI 10, and EDI 11, and permission of
instructor. Students should seek permission of
instructor no later than 10th week of semester
preceding enrollment. Credit/No Credit grade.
(Substitutes for one-half (1/2) of QED363).

The student will complete 12 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting for a 15
week total of 180 contact hours. Attendance
at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: Completion of ED260 and
permission of instructor. Students should seek
permission of instructor no later than 10th
week of semester preceding enrollment.
Credit/No Credit grade. (Substitutes for one
half (1/2) of QED363).

3

Knowledge of financial, legal, supervisory and
administrative procedures used in operating an
early childhood program will be gained
through lectures, discussions, readings, and
activities. Prerequisite: Completion of ED260
Practicum I or permission of instructor.
(Formerly QED360)

ENGLISH
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
EN091 BASIC ENGLISH

(3,0)
3
Includes theories of emotional, physical, social
and cognitive stages of development of child­
ren ages 0 to 36 months. The knowledge of
these stages will be applied to matching
developmentally appropriate teaching and
caregiving practices. Issues in administering
Infant/Toddler programs will also be

3

Readings in developmentally appropriate
literature and related activities across the
curriculum for young children, ages birth
through kindergarten. Prerequisite: EN110 and
SD101. (Formerly QED241).

ED270 ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY
CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS

Through readings, discussions, observations,
and interactions with children, the student will
learn how to develop guidance strategies when
working with children in an early childhood
setting. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.

ED111 INFANTS AND TODDLERS:
DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE
PRACTICES

discussed. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.
(Substitutes for QED250).

(3,0)
. f3
Thorough review of basic language skills for
students inadequately prepared for Freshman
Composition; weekly vocabulary tests and
writing assignments. Credit/no credit final
grade. Credit in this course does not apply
toward graduation.
All students whose
English placement examination score does not
place them in EN110 must receive credit for
EN091 before taking EN1 10. (Substitutes for
QEN090)

COURSES 260

�EN110 FRESHMAN COMPOSITION
0,0)

3

Emphasis on writing, usage and rhetoric
which may include narration, process,
description, comparison/contrast, definition
and classification. Introduction to library
resources and documentation. Prerequisite:
Appropriate score on the English placement
examination or credit for EN091. (Substitutes
for QEN101)
EN205 BASIC TECHNICAL REPORT WRmNG
(3,0)
3

Introduction to fundamentals of reading and
writing memos, letters, short reports, and
articles. Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore
standing. Students will not receive credit for
this course if they have already received credit
for EN210 or EN215. (Substitutes for
QEN190)
EN210 RESEARCH PAPER PROCESS
(3,0)

3

A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing. Includes introduction to
library resources and research protocols.
Emphasis on critical analysis and evaluation
of primary and secondary source material.
Requires one short and one long research
paper: APA style. Prerequisites: ENllO and
sophomore standing. (Substitutes for EN103)
EN215 INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE AND
RESEARCH

(3,0)
3
A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing, including the study of
traditional and modem techniques of literary
interpretation. Requires one research paper
and five critical papers:
MLA style.
Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore standing.
(New course in fall, 1991)
EN220 ADVANCED COMPOSITION
(3,0)
3
Study and practice of the various forms of
academic discourse. Library research paper
required. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
(Substitutes for QEN208)
EN221 CREATIVE WRITING

(3.0)
3
Writing and discussion of art forms such as
poetry, fiction and drama consistent with the
student’s individual interests. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215, or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QEN325)
EN231 AMERICAN LITERATURE I
(3.0)

3

A chronological study of American literature
from the colonial writers through the
Romantic period, ending with the Civil War.
Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN201)

EN232 AMERICAN LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

A chronological study of American literature
from the Civil War through the present,
covering the Age of Realism and the
development of twentieth century literature.
Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN203; waive
EN202)
EN233 ENGLISH LITERATURE I
(3,0)

3

EN234 ENGLISH LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

Reading and discussion of selected works
from the Old English period to the beginning
of the eighteenth century. Emphasis on major
writers and works, evaluated in their historical
context. Prerequisite: EN110, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QENzI 1)

Reading and discussion of selected works
from the eighteenth century to the twentieth
century. Emphasis on major writers and
works, evaluated in their historical context.
Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEN213; waive
EN2I2)
EN235 SURVEY OF NATIVE AMERICAN
LITERATURE

3
(3,0)
An overview of Native American Literature,
including myths, poetry, biographys, legends,
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN2I0 or EN215
or permission of instructor. (New course in
fall, 1991) (Also listed as NA235)
EN305 ADVANCED TECHNICAL REPORT
WRITING

3
(3,0)
Preparation of written reports of type
produced by technologists: emphasis on
research reports. Prerequisites: EN205 and
junior standing. (Substitutes for QEN390)
EN320 RESPONDING TO WRITING

2
(2,0)
A course in the theories and practices of
effective composition strategies with an
emphasis on responding to interdisciplinary
writing, recommended for tutors, writing
assistants, potential secondary education
majors and other interested students. Course
includes current research on the writing
process, theory and practice of responding to
student writing, computer assisted writing and
revision, tutorial strategies, characteristics of
modes of various disciplinary writing and
writing to learn. Hands on emphasis with
actual student papers ana clients.
Ombudsmen and tutors have priority. Course
is cross-listed as ED320. Prerequisites: EN110
and permission of instructor. (Formerly
QEN302)

COURSES • 261

�EN330 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA I
(3,0)
3
Study of the leading novelists-English and
American—of the eighteenth century and the
first half of the nineteenth century, beginning
with Defoe and ending with the works of the
1840’s. Prerequisite: EN231 -232 or EN233234, or permission of instructor. This course
will be offered every other year. (Substitutes
for QEN426)

(3,0)
3
Study of the background and an of the
Anglo/American novel from approximately
1850 to the present. Intensive examination of
characteristic forms, techniques, and themes in
major works. Prerequisite: EN231-232 or
EN233-234, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN371)
3

A study of the background and development
of the short story. Readings will include
selections from Boccaccio, the French conte
and the German novella in addition to English
and American short stories. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215. This course will be offered
every other year. (New course in fall, 1991)
EN333 STUDIES IN THE DRAMA: THE GENRE
AND THEATER IN CONTEXT
(3,0)
3

A study of major plays in the context of
theatre and literary history from the beginning
to the present, including European, British and
American development. Prerequisite: EN210
or EN215. This course will be offered every
other year. (New course in fall, 1991)
EN334 APPROACH TO POETRY
(3,0)

An investigation of the history of critical
theory to include classicism, neoclassicism,
romanticism, the New Critics, and
contemporary critical trends. Prerequisite:
EN233-234, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN412)
EN430 CHAUCER
(3,0)

EN331 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA II

EN332 THE SHORT STORY
(3,0)

EN421 HISTORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM
(3,0)
3

3

This is an introduction to the appreciation of
poetry for junior-senior students (not
exclusively English majors). Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215, or permission of instructor.
This course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN372)
EN420 HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
(3,0)
3

Development and structure of the English
language; relationship with other IndoEuropean languages. Prerequisite: EN233-234,
or permission of instructor. This course will
be offered every other year. (Substitutes for
QEN411)

3

Intensive study of Chaucer’s life and times
and principal literary works: Canterbury Tales,
Troilus and Criseyde, The Romaunt of the
Rose. Prerequisite: EN233, or permission of
instructor. This course will be offered every'
other year. (Substitutes for QEN355)
EN431 MILTON AND THE METAPHYSICAL
POETS
3
(3,0)
Intensive study of Milton’s principal poetic
works including Paradise Lost and Samson
Agonistes; Donne’s poetry and prose, and the
metaphysical poets. Prerequisite: EN233 or
permission of instructor. This course will be
offered every other year. (Substitutes for
QEN356)
EN432 SHAKESPEARE
(3,0)

3

Intensive study of Shakespeare’s comedies,
tragedies and historical dramas. Prerequisite:
EN233, or permission of instructor. This
course will be offered every other year.
(Substitutes for QEN353)
EN433 SEMINAR IN MAJOR AMERICAN AND
ENGLISH WRITERS

(3,0)
3f
An intensive study of a single writer, or of
two or three writers who might be studied
together profitably along thematic, technical or
other lines. Prerequisite: Junior-senior
standing, or permission of instructor. May be
repeated twice for credit. (New course in fall,
1991)
EN450 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDY
(3,0)
3
Individual study of an author, period, genre or
other related topic relevant to literary
scholarship. Each student will do extensive
research and prepare a paper. (Substitutes for
QEN413)

COURSES 262

�ES246 PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND
ATHLETICS

EXERCISE
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
&gt;p.
Consult the
need and interest develo~
. these.
semester Course Schedule for
ES140 HEALTH AND FITNESS
(3,0)

3

Introductory course: theoretical basics of
exercise, diet and nutrition and the wellness
lifestyle.
Topics include aerobic and
musculoskeletal Fitness, weight control, stress
reduction, alcohol and tobacco abuse and
presents principles for promoting a; wellness
lifestyle. (Substitutes for QES210).
ES141 INTRODUCTION TO MOVEMENT
(3.0)

3

This course reviews and applies the pertinent
aspects of the prerequisite disciplines of
anatomy and physiology. Specific attention
will be placed on muscles, bones, joint
structures, and functions as well as the
fundamentals of leverage, balance, and "the
feel of the movement".
A detailed
understanding of movement description is the
most critical element in the student’s mastery
of the subject matter. (New course in Fall,
1991)
ES230 ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT IN
SPORTS MEDICINE
(3,0)i

3

Provides a clear concise process of physical
examination of the spine and extremities
which would direct the student in a logical,
efficient and thorough search of anatomy
relevant to the field of sports medicine. This
course will allow the student to continue to
build a solid foundation in anatomy specific to
orthopaedic education. Prequisite: BL122.
(New course in Winter, 1992).
ES242 SPORTS MEDICINE
(3,0)

3

This course will deal with the principles of
athletic training sciences concerned with the
evaluation, recognition, treatment, and
therapeutic exercises practiced for the athlete’s
safe return to participation after an injury,
^ctures and laboratory experiences will
introduce the student to the updated theories
in sport medicine with specific respect to
injuries incurred in athletics. (Formerly
QES302 and QES305).
ES244 TECHNIQUES OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2.0)
2

Athletic training supportive taping and
protective bracing and padding procedures;
techniques of fitting athletic and orthopaedic
equipment. Administration of athletic training
room including facility design, budget and
inventory. (Substitutes for QES308).

3
(3,0)
A general introduction in the history and
: ilution of sport psychology in North
evo
America. Areas of interest arc cognitive
interventions, aggression, and socialization in
sport, and the relationship between exercise
ancTps^chological well-being. (Substitutes for
ES295 PRACTICUM

(1-2,0)
1-2
Practical experiences that explore various
types of work setting in Exercise Science,
working under specialist in the various chosen
areas ot interest. May be repeated for a total
of 4 credits. (Formerly QES395).
ES342 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY

3
(3,0)
Examines physiological energy systems; their
recruitment, recovery, acute and chronic
adaptations to training.
Applications to
specific sports, and health and fitness
programming. (Formerly QES310 and
QES311).
ES344 KINESIOLOGY

(3,0)
3
Science of movement applied to muscle, joint
structure and function and application of
physical laws of gravity, leverage, motion and
balance to human performance. Video tape
motion analysis is used to apply these theories
into practical experience. (Substitutes for
QES220).
ES348 LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND
MEASUREMENT IN EXERCISE SCIENCE

(2,2)
Provides theoretical background ad
measurement concepts in conjunction with
developing laboratory skills specific to field
and laboratory procedures. (Formerly QES240
and QES340).
ES358 RESEARCH METHODS IN EXERCISE
SCIENCE

(3.0)
3
Introduction to research methods and related
statistical procedures for constructing and
analyzing research activities. Presentation of
statistical concepts including correlation, ltests and analysis of variance and their use in
exercise science. Introduction to measurement
concepts of validity and reliability and the
facets of writing a research report.
Prerequisites: MA207 and ES342.
ES390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP
(1.0)

1

Practical experience in learning to teach and
lead various recreation experiences. Students
serve with qualified instructors. Prerequisites:
Basic skills and knowledge of activity or
permission of instructor. May be repeated for
a total of 3 credits. (Formerly QRC385).

COURSES 263

�ES440 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY SEMINAR
(1.2)
2

Examines current issues in the field and
students will prepare and present advanced
physiological concepts related to special
topics. (New Course in Fall 1991).
ES442 ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY IN
EXERCISE SCIENCE

(2,0)
2
Examines electrophysiological basis of ECG,
Cardiac anatomy, metabolism responses to rest
and exercise. Prerequiste: ES341 with a C
grade or better. Offered alternate years. (New
course in Fall, 1991).
ES444 EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
(1,1)

1

Provides experience in writing and developing
advanced training and conditioning programs
for a variety of populations. Process oriented;
considers needs analysis and cyclic training.
(New course in Fall, 1991).
ES481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR

(1,0)
1
Opportunities for students to refine personal
and professional goals and initiate preparation
of resumes and interviewing skills. Career
planning and placement will be emphasized as
well as internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.
(Substitutes for QES430 and QRC430).
ES492 INTERNSHIP

knowledge of electricity is assumed.
Corequisites: M A109, MA140. (Substitutes for
QET111 and QET151)
ET116 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS II
(3.2)

4

A continuation of ET115. Topics covered
include: transients, mesh and nodal analysis,
network theorems, and power. Prerequisite:
ET115. (Substitutes forQETl 12 and QET152)
ET124 ELECTRONICS I
(3.3)

4

Study of the operation of diodes, transistors,
FET’s to include bias circuits and small signal
models. Prerequisite: ET115. (Substitutes for
QET123 and QET163)
ET201 APPLIED ELECTRICITY I
(2,2)

3

A study of basic circuit theory and electrical
machinery for non-electrical technicians.
Topics include DC and AC circuits,
inductance, capacitance, three-phase circuits,
and D.C. and A.C. motors and controls.
(Substitutes for
Prerequisite: MAI 40.
QET225)
ET224 ELECTRONICS II
(3,3)

4

A continuation of ET124 to include multi­
stage amplifiers, frequency response, power
supplies, voltage regulators, oscillators and
operational amplifier. Prerequisite: ET124.
(Substitutes for QET213,214,253,254)

6

Comprehensive practical application of
students formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: junior status and permission of
instructor. (Formerly ES495).
ES496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
(1-3,0)

1-3

Student carries out approved project(s) of
his/her own initiative. Prerequisites: Junior
standing and permission of instructor.
(Formerly QES490)

ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

4

Study of the operation and application of DC
and AC machines, and programmable logic
controllers. Prerequisite: ET116. (Substitutes
for QET243, 283)
ET302 APPLIED ELECTRICITY II

(2.2)
. . r3
A study of electronic devices and circuits for
non-electrical technologists. Topics include
diodes, transistors, and analog and digital
integrated circuits. Prerequisite: ET201.
(Substitutes for QET315, 316)
ET334 NETWORK ANALYSIS I
(3,2)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ET115 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS I
(4,3)

ET244 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
(3.2)

4

A study of two-port networks, computer
circuit simulation, and an introduction to C
programming. Prerequisite: ET116.
Corequisite: MA141.
ET335 NETWORK ANALYSIS II

5

4

Basic principles of DC and AC electricity
including R, L, C series and parallel circuits
using phasor algebra. Laboratory exercises
will reinforce the lecture material and
introduce circuit board fabrication. No prior

A continuation of ET334 with an emphasis on
the analysis of networks using differential
equation and laplace transform techniques.
Prerequisite: ET334. Corequisite: MAI42.
(Substitutes for QET341,381)

COURSES 264

�ET345 ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN
(3,2)
4
Design of linear circuits including operational
amplifier circuits, instrumentation amplifiers,
waveform generators, acting filters, and A/D
and D/A conversion circuits. Prerequisite:
ET224. (Substitutes for QET332,333,372,373)
ET435 COMMUNICATIONS I
(3,2)

4

A study of analog/digital communications with
emphasis on the frequency domain and
modulation techniques. Prerequisite: ET335.
(Substitutes for QET422,462)
ET436 COMMUNICATIONS II
(3,2)

4

A continuation of ET435 with an emphasis on
transmission lines, antennas, and microwave
systems. An oral report is required on a
design project. Prerequisite: ET435.
(Substitutes for QET423,463,424,464)
ET445 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(3,2)

4

A study of power semiconductors, control
circuits, motor controls, and programmable
logic controllers. Prerequisite: ET334.
(Substitutes for QET416,456)
ET446 CONTROL SYSTEMS
(3,2)

4

An introduction to the analysis and design of
analog and digital feedback control systems.
Emphasis is on velocity and position control
using D.C. and stepper motors. An oral report
is required on a design project. Prerequisite:
ET335. (Substitutes for ET417,418,457,458)

ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interst develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
EV101 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCES

(3,0)
3
This course will provide students with the
opportunity to learn about modem solutions to
problems related to water supply resources,
water pollution control, air pollution, and solid
and hazardous wastes. (Substitutes for
QEV182)
EV249 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
(2,3)
“ i

3

An analytical study of the tests, operations,
and solutions involved in contemporary water
pollution problems. (Also listed as BL249)
Prerequisite: EVlOl or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QEV449)

EV288 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
4
(3,3)

A study of viruses, molds, algae, bacteria,
actinomycetes, and some protozoa, their
morphology, structure, taxonomy, growth,
nutrition and control.
The role of
microorganisms in organic matter
decomposition, nutrient cycling,
biodegradation of recalcitrant molecules in
different ecosystems, community microbial
ecology and different stresses in microbial
communities along with water bom pathogens
and diseases they cause will be discussed
along with the role of microorganisms in
sewage and sludge disposal in wastewater
BL288)
(Also listed
treatment.
Prerequisite: CHI08. (Substitutes for QRT288)
EV290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(1-4,0)

1-4

Special studies and/or research in
environmental science for individuals or small
Course content to be
seminar groups,
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of department head.
Prerequisites: Students must have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no 1 grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the
Department of Biology and Chemistry offic
EV311 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
(2,0)l

Study of fundamental concepts
environmental law, basic legal resea,
techniques, state and federal environment!
statues, and cases pertaining to environmentaa
law.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QEV341)
EV313 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE

(3,0)
3
Identification and classification of solid and
hazardous wastes, including discussion of
storage and processing, collection and
transportation, resource recovery and
recycling, ultimate disposal.
Topics on
radiation, decay, health effects and sources of
hazardous materials will also be covered.
Prerequisite: MA112 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QEV343)
EV395 SCIENTIFIC WRmNG AND
PRESENTATION

(0,2)
1
Literature searching, scientific writing, and
oral presentation of scientific data. Students
will be expected to listen to presentations of
peers enrolled in EV499 and develop topic for
their senior thesis. (Also listed as BL395)
Prerequisite: Junior standing. (Substitutes for
QEV398 and QEV399)

COURSES • 265

�EV490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

FN341 MANAGERIAL FINANCE
(4,0)

1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in
environmental science for individuals or small
seminar groups.
Course content to be
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of department head.
Prerequisites: Students must have junior or
senior standing, have an overall GPA of at
least 2.5. and no I grades on their transcript.
Independent study courses may be repeated
for a maximum of eight credits. Additional
information is available at the Department of
Biology and Chemistry office.

The nature and scope of financial management
including math of finance, financing
instruments, leverage and capital structure,
financial planning and forecasting, risk and
return analysis, capital budgeting.
Prerequisites: AC133 and BA211. (Substitutes
for QFV345 and QFN346)

EV499 SENIOR THESIS
(0,3)

1

Required of seniors majoring in environmental
science.
Students present seminars and
provide an audience for fellow seniors. Each
paper presented will be critically analyzed by
the audience. (Also listed as BL499)
Prerequisite: EV395. (Formerly QEV499)

FINANCE
Special topics courses will be available as
eed and interest develop.
Consult the
;mester Course Schedule for these.

FN443 INSURANCE
(4,0)

4

4

A study of the financial, legal and social
aspects of the insurance industry with
emphasis on risk and actuarial analysis,
insurance institutions and operations,
insurance contracts and policies including life,
annuity, health, property, liability, group,
business and governmental coverages.
Financial planning worksheets are utilized to
determine personal insurance needs and
appropriate policy selection. Prerequisites:
BA254 and mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN443)
FN446 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND POLICY
4
(4,0)

An analytical study of long and short term
financial policy and strategy through case
problems. Selected readings in financial
theory supplement the case studies.
Prerequisite: FN341. (Formerly QFN446)
FN448 INVESTMENT STRATEGY

N242 PERSONAL FINANCE
t3,0)

3

An introduction to the principles of personal
financial planning.
Topics include the
financial planning process, credit and
borrowing fundamentals, analysis of savings,
investments and taxes, individual insurance,
retirement and estate planning. Prerequisite:
Mathematics competency. (Formerly QFN242)
FN245 PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the principles of business
finance. Topics include math of finance,
working capital management, financial
planning and forecasting, debt and leasing,
common and preferred stock, leverage and
capital structure, capital budgeting, cost of
capital. Students with credit in FN341 may
not enroll in this course. Prerequisite: AC132
or OA119 and mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN245)
FN248 REAL ESTATE
(3,0)

3

A study of the basic principles of real estate
practice. Coverage includes broker-agent
relationships, real estate marketing, real estate
law, financing, appraising, taxation, and math.
Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
(Formerly QFN248)

(4,0)
.. 4
A study of investment media and securities
markets, risk and return analysis, valuation
theory, portfolio construction and investment
mechanics. Prerequisite: FN341. (Formerly
QFN448)

FIRE SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
FS101 INTRODUCTION TO FIRE SCIENCE
(3,0)

3

Survey of the history and philosophy of fire
protection. Examines present fire protection
problems and future challenges, public fire
protection agencies, firefighting equipment,
and extinguishing agents. Special emphasis is
placed on emergency responder’s safety and
hazard material recognition. (Formerly
QFS101)
FS111 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

(3,0)
. .
3.
Principles of combustion; examination ot
theoretical and practical aspects of
combustion. Investigation of physical and
chemical properties of substances which may
harm responders, the general public and the
environment. (Substitutes for QFS111)

COURSES 266

�FS204 FIRE PROTECTION HYDRAULICS AND
PUMPS
3
(3.0)

The application of mathematics and physics
laws to properties of water, force, pressure and
flow velocities.
Emphasis:
applying
principles of hydraulics to fire protection
problems, use of water supply sources and
needs; examines fire department apparatus
testing, inspection and maintenance; deals
with apparatus specifications and
requirements. Prerequisite: FS101 and
successful completion of math competency
graduation requirement. (Formerly QFS201
and part of QFS202)
FS205 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT

(3,0)
3
Use and water supply needs of sprinkler and
stand pipe systems and devices, fixed
extinguishing and detection systems and
devices, fire department testing, inspection,
and maintenance. Alarm centers, warning
devices, and safety considerations are covered
along with fire flow calculations, and risk
FS204 and
assessment. Prerequisite:
successful completion of math competency
graduation requirement. (Formerly QFS203
and part of QFS202)
FS211 TACTICS AND STRATEGY

(3,9)

3

Utilization of manpower, equipment, and
apparatus on the fireground. Emphasis: prefire planning, fire ground decision making.
Implementing tactics; and disaster planning.
Students will use fire simulation programs and
interactive technology to apply and implement
the principles covered in didactic instruction.
Prerequisite: FS204. (Formerly QFS211)
FS301 CODE ENFORCEMENT INSPECTION
AND FIRE PREVENTION
3
(3,0)

FS401 SENIOR SEMINAR

3

£.0)
Seminar and

independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in fire science.
Prerequisite: CJ345 and senior standing in fire
science or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QFS401)
FS403 FIRE SCIENCE INTERNSHIP

3-9

Fire science internship with an agency. Credit
is based on 34 hours of field work per credit
hour. Students must make application by the
ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QFS403)
FS420 FIRE SCIENCE MANAGEMENT AND
INCIDENT ANALYSIS

(3,0)
3
An application of the principles of fire attack
and strategy through the use of exercises and
computer generated simulations. Hazmat
incident analysis and other major disaster case
studies are used in this class. Prerequisite:
FS 111, FS205, and FS21I. (Substitutes for
QFS421)

FRENCH
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
FR151 FIRST YEAR FRENCH I
(4,1)

4

Introduction to basic French grammar an'
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the stude'
with the minimum essentials of oral ai
written French. Students will learn to re;
magazines, newspapers and elementary tex*
as well as to express themselves orally.
(Substitutes for QFR171)

An introduction to fire inspection procedures
and inspection techniques as related to
building construction, fire load, fire protection
systems, plans and the storage of hazardous
materials. A study of safety code enactment,
formulation and its relation to fire prevention
and public education efforts and
responsibilities of the fire service. Prerequisite:
FS 101. (Formerly QFS301)

FR152 FIRST YEAR FRENCH II
(4,1)

4

Further study of French grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on student’s ability to
communicate both orally and in writing. The
reading of various materials with the aim of
translating English, enlarging the vocabulary,
and improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: FR151 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QFR173; waive FR172)

FS321 INDUSTRIAL FIRE PROTECTION
(3,0)

FR251 SECOND YEAR FRENCH I
(4,1)

4

3

Examination of fire and life-style hazards in
business and industry. Emphasis on managing
the codes process, fire prevention, and training
private fire brigades. Prerequisite: FS 101.
(Formerly QFS321)

Review of basic grammar; introduction to
advanced idiom; use of oral French in
classroom; writing of compositions in French;
reading of French texts. Prerequisite: FR152
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR271)

COURSES 267

�FR252 SECOND YEAR FRENCH II
(4,1)

4

Emphasis on use of oral French; reading,
translation, and explication de texte, conducted
as much as possible in French. Prerequisite:
FR251 or equivalent. (Substitutes for
QFR273)
FR351 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSITION I
"i
(3,0)

FR352 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSITION II

(3,0)
3
Continuation of FR351 with special emphasis
on the development of a more mature oral and
written expression. Prerequisite: FR351 or
equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR377; waive
FR376)
3

An initiation into the language skills for use in
business situations in a French speaking
environment. The course is organized around
twelve different professional situations in the
service industry. A conversational approach is
used with systematic oral and written practice
from authentic documents. May be taken
concurrently with FR351. Prerequisite: FR252
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR381)
FR354 BUSINESS FRENCH II

(3.0).
.
3
Continuation of FR353.
The course is
organized around twelve different professional
situations within the industrial sector. Further
systematic practice through visits to French
speaking companies and individual reports.
Aims to bring students to a level of
proficiency in French business communication
that would enable them to function in an
internship situation. May be taken
concurrently with FR352. Prerequisite: FR353
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR383; waive
FR382)
FR355 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE I

Study and discussion of the major works of
French literature of the 18th, 19lh and 20th
century. May be taken concurrently with
FR352. Prerequisite: FR355 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QFR373; waive FR372)

GEOLOGY

3

Extensive reading of French contemporary
prose and writing of compositions on related
current issues. Directed discussion of all oral
and written assignments. Systematic review of
grammar. Prerequisite: FR252 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QFR375)

FR353 BUSINESS FRENCH I
(3.0)

FR356 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE II
(3,0)
3

(3.0)
3
A chronological study of the major works of
French literature from its origins to the 18th
century. Emphasis on the development and
continuity of ideas and their evaluation within
the political, social and religious framework of
the time, their influence on the formation of
the language and literature. May be taken
concurrently with FR351. Prerequisite: FR252
or equivalent. (Substitutes for QFR371)

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and iterest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
GE111 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY I
(4,1)

4

The study of the materials, processes and
features of the rocks and surficial materials
Laboratory
that form the earth’s crust,
exercises involve minerals, rocks, and
Prerequisite: None.
topographic maps.
(Substitutes for QGE101)
GE112 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY II
(4,1)

.

4

Surficial processes and landforms continued
from GElll. Geologic time, earthquakes,
earth’s interior, ocean basins, mountains, plate
tectonics and other aspects of our dynamic
earth are also studied, supplemented by
appropriate laboratory exercises and two field
trips. Prerequisite: GElll or NS102 or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QGE103)
GE114 HELD EXCURSIONS IN EARTH
SCIENCE
(1,2)

2

A two-week field-based educational
experience in which aspects of geology and,
when feasible, the interrelationships between
geology and biology will be addressed.
Travel destinations will vary to include
regions with unique natural history. Emphasis
will be placed upon holistic scientific
viewpoints.
A summary report will be
required. Trip expenses are the responsibility
of the student. Prerequisite: Successful
completion of one NS course or equivalent
and permission of instructor. (Formerly
QGE110)
GE215 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

3,
(3,1)
.
Summary review of the geologic record
concerning origin and evolution of earth
through geologic time.
Emphasis upon
stratigraphic principles, depositional
environments, the tectonic framework of North
America and significant events in the history
of plants and animals. Laboratory exercises
involve stratigraphic maps and introductory
paleontology.
Prerequisite: GE112 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QGE210)

COURSES 268

�GE216 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND
GEOLOGIC GRAPHICS

(3.3)
4
Study of stress, strain and deformation of
rocks and the structural features commonly
occurring in them. Laboratory exercises deal
with structures in three-dimensional space and
emphasize graphic methods of solving
problems and of communicating geologic data.
Prerequisite: GE215 (Substitutes for QGE433
and QGE250)
GE221 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND
MINERALOGY
(3.4)

4

A laboratory course initially emphasizing the
crystalline structure of minerals followed by
mineral identification techniques.
Major
topics include symmetry, crystals, physical
properties, composition and related topics.
Prerequisite: GE112 or NS 102 or permission
of instructor. Pre or Corequisite CHI 15.
(Substitutes for QGE301)
GE222 MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY
(3.4)
4
A continuation of GE221 emphasizing mineral
identification leading to
hand lens
identification of igneous, sedimentaiy,
metamorphic and other rocks. Related topics
include chemical tests and a student research
project. Prerequisite: GE221 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QGE301)
GE290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOLOGY
(1-4,0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
GE321 OPTICAL MINERALOGY
(2,3)
3
Optical properties of minerals and their
underlying principles studied by oil immersion
and thin section methods. Laboratory work
consists of measuring optical properties and
learning to identify unknown non-opaque
minerals. Prerequisite: GE221. (Formerly
QGE340)
S^51. '"VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY I
(J,i) alternate years
3
Common
invertebrate
fossils, their

evolutionary trends, anatomical features and
geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation, fossil description and
classification.
Prerequisite: GE215 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QGE441)

GE352 INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY M
(3,1) alternate years
3

Common invertebrate fossils and microfossils,
their evolutionary trends, anatomical features
and geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation and use of paleontologic data.
Prerequisite: GE351. (Formerly QGE442)
GE422 IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC
PETROGRAPHY

(2,3)
3
Description and classification of igneous and
metamorphic rocks including laboratory study
of rocks in thin section. Prerequisite: GE321.
(Substitutes for QGE341)
GE423 SEDIMENTARY PETROGRAPHY
(2,2)

3

The study of the history of sedimentary rocks
with emphasis placed upon depositional
models. Major topics include lithology, facies
and microfacies recognition and relationships,
and diagenesis. Prerequisites: GE215 and
GE321. (Formerly QGE342)
GE434 GEOTECTONICS
(2,2) alternate years
3
A study of the general structure of the earth
with emphasis on the dynamics of continental
and oceanic crust. Includes a history of
geologic thought leading to plate tectonics,
with appropriate laboratory and student
research projects. Prerequisites: GE222 and
GE216. (Formerly QGE434)
GE436 FIELD GEOLOGY
(0,16)

Six weeks of training and field experience ii
the observation, mapping, recording and
interpretation of the great variety of geologic
features in the Sault Ste. Marie region. Some
extended field trips will be required. A
supply and travel fee will be charged.
Prerequisites: GE216 and GE222 and senior
status or instructor approval. (Formerly
QGE436)
GE461 STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION
4
(4,1) alternate years
The study and interpretation of sedimentary
processes and stratigraphic principles,
emphasis on sedimentary relationships and
depositional environments. Prerequisite:
GE215. (Substitutes for QGE411)
GE471 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY I
3
(2,2) alternate years
A study of mineral resource forming
processes, major rock-metal associations, and
a survey of classic ore deposits. Related
topics include exploration, mining metallurgy,
marketing and environmental aspects.
Laboratory exercises appropriate to the topic,
and student research project. Prerequisites:
GE112 and GE222 or equivalent. (Formerly
QGE420)

COURSES 269

�GE472 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY II
(2,2) alternate years
3
A continuation of the resource forming
processes and deposits begun in GE471.
Coverage of minor metals, industrial minerals,
energy resources, and the economic,
environmental and political aspects of the
demand for limited resources are included as
time permits. Student research project and
field trip. Prerequisite: GE471. (Formerly
QGE421)
GE490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN GEOLOGY
(1-4.0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing or
higher and permission of the instructor.

GEOGRAPHY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GG106 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: LANDFORMS
(3,1)
3

Introduction to the description and distribution
of landforms with emphasis on lithospheric,
hydrospheric and atmospheric relationships.
Natural (physical) science credit given.
Prerequisite: Completion of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly
QGG106)
GG108 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY:
METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
(3,1)

3

'ntroduction to earth-sun relationships, maps
tnd elementary principles of atmospheric
;cience. Natural (physical) science credit
given. Prerequisite: Completion of
mathematics competency graduation
requirement. (Formerly QGG108)
GG201 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years, F91
4
A study of the physical environment,
resources, past and present economic
development, population distribution, and
historical development of Europe, Asia, The
Islamic Middle East and North Africa, SubSaharan Africa, Latin America, and North
America.
(Substitutes for QGG221 or
QGG222)
GG302 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years, F92
4
A study of the internal and external
interrelationships of the various economic
groupings of the world, i.e. North America,
Europe and the emerging 3rd world.
(Substitutes for QGG301).

GG306 CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY

(3.0) alternate years, S92
3
A study of the relationship of environment,
culture, and adaptive patterns, i.e. the socio­
economic development. A special emphasis
will be placed upon the current problems
associated with food supplies, shortages, and
3rd world development. (Substitutes for
QGG305).
GG321 GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE AND
GREAT BRITAIN

4
(4.0) alternate years
A study of the physical, cultural, and
economic interdependence of the Western
European Community. Special emphasis will
be placed upon the role of the EEC in world
economic development. Prerequisite: Junior
standing or instructor permission. (Substitutes
for QGG311)
GG322 GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AMERICA,
CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
REGION
4
(4,0) alternate years, S91

The study of the geographical features,
cultural history of the major regions in South
America, Central America, and the Caribbean
with special concern for their 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission.
(Substitutes for
QGG312).
GG323 GEOGRAPHY OF EAST AND
SOUTHEAST ASIA
4
(4,0) alternate years, F92
The study of the geography of Japan, China,
Korea, Southeast Asia and India with special
emphasis on the impact of the major religions,
regional rivalries and 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission. (Substitutes for
QGG313).
GG325 REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH
AMERICA
4
(4,0) alternate years, F93

The study of the physical, cultural, and
economic development of various regions of
Canada and the United States with special
emphasis on the development of regional
characteristics and cultural traditions.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or instructor
permission. (Substitutes for QGG315 and
QGG316).
GG360 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF
EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
4
(4,0) alternate years, F93
A study of the impact of the physical features
upon the historical development of Eastern
Canada and the Eastern regions of the United
States. Special attention will be given to the
Western Migration patterns. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.
(Substitutes for QGG350).

COURSES 270

�GG490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOGRAPHY
M-4)
1-4

Special topics such as regional, historical,
economic, urban, cultural or physical
geography. Prerequisites: junior standing and
permission of instructor. May be repeated up
to a total of twelve credits.
GG492 INDIVIDUALIZED STUDIES IN
GEOGRAPHY
P-4,0)

2-4

GERMAN
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
4

Introduction to basic German grammar and
vocabulary, acquainting the students with
minimum essentials of oral and written
German.
Reading of German texts.
(Substitutes for QGN181)
GN142 RRST YEAR GERMAN II
(4,1)
4
Further study of German grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on oral expression.
Reading of various materials in German with
aim of enlarging the student’s vocabulary and
improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: GN141 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN183; waive QGNI82)

GN241 SECOND YEAR GERMAN I
(4.1)

4

Review of basic German grammar, study of
vocabulary, idiom, and word formation to
improve reading and conversational abilities.
Prerequisite: GN142 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN281)
GN242 SECOND YEAR GERMAN II
(4.1)

4

Reading and discussion of more advanced
German literary materials; conducted as much
as possible in German. Emphasis on spoken
language. Prerequisite: GN241 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QGN283)

NOTES

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HE104 NUTRITION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
3
(3,0)

This is designed to provide an opportunity for
specialized study of issues, problems, and
selected topics in geography. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.
(Formerly QGG491).

GN141 RRST YEAR GERMAN I
(4,1)

HEALTH

Introduction to the function and metabolism of
nutrients with special emphasis on the
relationship between nutrition and childhood
growth and development between 0-8.
Lectures, discussion and community based
assignments will relate the body systems to
the child’s nutritional status, review recent
developments in nutrition as they relate to
childhood development, and provide basic
nutrition education principles for adaptation in
community settings. (Formerly QAH104)
HE181 RRST AID
(0.5,1.5)

1

Basic course in first aid. Theoretical and
practical experience in university laboratory.
• (Formerly QAH181)
HE190 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION I
3
(2.3)

Techniques of emergency medical care needed
by the emergency medical technicianambulance attendant. Theoretical and practical
experience in administering preliminary
emergency care and transportation of sick and
injured victims to medical care centers.
(Formerly QAH 190)
HE191 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION II
(1.3)

Simulated practice with some in-hospi
observation. Emphasis on laboratory practi j
of skills needed for functions of an EMT-J
Prerequisite: HE 190. (Formerly QAH 191)
HE208 NUTRITION

2
(2,0)
Basic principles of normal nutrition with
emphasis on basic nutrients and food groups.
Nutrition throughout life cycle including
stressors impacting on nutritional
requirements. Social, biological and physical
sciences integrated throughout course.
Preqrequisite: BL105 or BL121. (Formerly
QAH204)
HE209 PHARMACOLOGY
(3,0)

3

Study of basic concepts of pharmacology and
their relationships to health care.
Drug
metabolic processes are described providing
foundation for clinical judgments about drug
actions, reactions, and interactions.
Prerequisite or Corequisite: BL122 or BL105.
(Formerly AH203)

COURSES • 271

�HE232 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
(3,0)

3

Study of physiological alterations in the body
which disrupt homeostasis.
Integrates
anatomy, physiology and biochemistry into
framework for studying disease. Core content
provides understanding of mechanism and
principles of disruptions of health. Emphasis
on clinical correlations and physiological basis
for common disorders. Prerequisite: BL122, or
permission of instructor. Corequisite: CH105.
(Formerly QNU244)
HE235 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN HEALTH
SCIENCES
2
(1,2)

Introduces students to computer usage and its
application to education, research and practice
in health care professions. Topics include
computer fundamentals, computer language,
information systems, data-base systems, expert
systems, health care applications, ethical
considerations and relationships of computers
to health care trends. Prerequisite: NU2I3 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QNU285)
HE330 APPUED NUTRITION
(2,0)

(3,0)
3
This course examines current prevention,
detection, and treatment approaches for
alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Prerequisite:
HM204. (Substitutes for QHM291 and
QMH291).
HM480 GRANTWRITING
(3,0)

3

This course gives advanced students
experience in the research, writing, and
planning skills involved in preparing grant
proposals for human service problems.
Prerequisite: Instructor permission.
(Substitutes for QRC480).

HISTORY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HS101 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION I
4
(4,0)

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care; obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans. Prerequisite:
HE208 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAH324/QNU324)

A study of world civilization from earliest
time through the baroque. (Substitutes for
QHS144)
HS102 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION II
4
(4,0)

A study of world civilization from the baroque
to the present. (Substitutes for QHS146, waive
QHS145)
HS131 UNITED STATES HISTORY I
(4,0)

HUMAN
SERVICES

4

A study of United States history from the
colonial settlement to the end of the American
Civil War in 1865. (Substitutes for QHS147)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HM204 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRUG ABUSE
(3,0)
3

Examines the pharmacology of commonly
abused psychoactive and high-use drugs.
Emphasizes the physiological effects of drug
use and abuse. Topics include stimulants,
depressants, opiates, hallucinogens, inhalants,
cannabis, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol and
drug testing. Prerequisites or corequisites:
BL105 or BL121 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QHMI04).
HM250 HUMAN SERVICES PRACTICUM
(1,9-27)

HM292 ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTION &amp;
TREATMENT

3-9
This course provides a field placement
opportunity for students to practice skills and
use knowledge gained in skill minor
coursework. Prerequisite: Instructor
permission. (Substitutes for QHM203).

HS132 UNITED STATES HISTORY II
(4,0),

14.

A study of United States history from the end
of the Civil War to the present. (Substitutes
for QHS149, waive QHS148)
HS201 CLASSICAL WORLD AND MEDIEVAL
EUROPE
4
(4,0)

A survey of Mediterranean civilization from
the Bronze Age to the eve of the Renaissance.
This course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS247)
HS202 RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION AND
BAROQUE EUROPE
4
(4,0)

A study of the political, institutional, religious,
social, economic, and cultural developments
from 1400 to 1700. This course will be
offered every third year. (Substitutes for
QHS249, waive QHS248)

COURSES 272

�HS230 SURVEY OF AMERICAN INDIAN
HISTORY
(4.0)

4

HS315 EUROPE FROM NAPOLEON TO
WORLD WAR I

(4,°)

4

HS316 EUROPE IN THE 20TH CENTURY
(4,0)

4

A study of American Indian History from
earliest times to the present, with emphasis
placed on the historical development of Indian
tribes located in the Great Lakes Region.
(New course in fall, 1991) (Also listed as
NA230)

A study in the political and economic history
of Europe in the period 1789-1914. This
course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS348)

HS231 AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY
(4,0)

A study of Europe in the age of Nazism,
Communism, World War I and II, and the
Common Market. This course will be offered
every third year. (Substitutes for QHS349)

4

A general survey of American military history
with a specific emphasis on the Midwest and
Great Lakes regions to utilize the unique geo­
graphic location of LSSU. Field trips to the
Straits of Mackinac and St. Joseph’s Island are
a part of the course. (Substitutes for QHS250)
HS235 HISTORY OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
(4,0)
4

An introductory study of the origins and
development of the applied sciences and
technology from 1790 to the present. This
survey will focus on the scientists, engineers,
and inventors responsible for the rapid rise of
modem technology, industry and business
with particular emphasis on the developments
in chemistry, metalurgy, electromagnetism,
thermodynamics, and cybernetics. The impact
of these developments on the marketplace and
society in general will be a major concern.
This course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS275)
HS301 HISTORY OF ENGLAND-1000 TO 1714
(4,0)
4

These seven hundred years witness the
formation and maturing of most of the
important political and social institutions that
have come to be the Anglo-Saxon civilization
and tradition. This period is critical to
understanding present-day American culture
and civilization. This course will be offered
every third year. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS302 ENGLAND IN THE MODERN WORLD
(4,0)
4

A history of England from 1715 to the
present, emphasizing the struggle for
parliamentary government, the Anglo-French
conflict for commercial and colonial empire,
the Industrial Revolution, the evolution of
democracy, and the recession of the British
Empire. This course will be offered every
third year. (Substitutes for QHS311)
HS310 RUSSIA: FROM UNDERDEVELOPED
STATE TO SUPERPOWER
(4,0)
4

A study of Russian history from Peter the
Great to the present. This course will be
offered every third year. (Substitutes for
QHS321)

HS331 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY I
(4,0)

4

A study of American cultural and intellectual
institutions as they developed from their
Elizabethan and European origins to the mid­
nineteenth century. The emphasis will be
placed upon the emergence of the unique and
variant adaptations that arose in the first 250
years of English settlement in America. This
course will be offered alternate years only.
(Substitutes for QHS360)
HS332 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY II
(4,0)

4

A study of American culture from the mid­
nineteenth century until the present. Often
considered our finest century, the nineteenth
century witnesses many of America’s most
unique, fascinating and important
contributions. The physical and philosophical
aspects of these years will be surveyed.
Particular attention will be given to areas
where America comes to exercise important
influences overseas. This course will be
offered alternate years only. (Substitutes for
QHS362, waive QHS361)
HS335 AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES
(4,0)

4

HS346 CANADIAN HISTORY
(4,0)

4

A study of the rise and development of the
American party system and the large number
of major and minor parties that have
participated in this system in the years prior to
1945. These parlies will be treated in an
historical fashion rather than structurally.
May be taken for political science credit. This
course will be offered every third year.
(Substitutes for QHS365)

A survey of Canadian History including the
moving frontier, relations with the United
States, British-French rivalry, the
establishment of democratic government, and
the changing relationship to Great Britain.
This course will be offered every third year.
(New course in fall, 1991)

COURSES 273

�HS361 LATIN AMERICA
(4.0)

4

HS496 HISTORICAL METHODS
(2,0)

2

A study and analysis of Latin American
History from the end of the Colonial Period to
the present. This course will examine the
basic political, social, and religious institutions
of Latin America and their evolution and role
in the change of development of the region.
The issues and problems of U.S.-Latin
American relations will be an important focus
of this study. This course will be offered
every third year. Prerequisite: GG322
Geography of South America, or permission
of instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)

Survey emphasizing research aids and
techniques and historical analysis. Readings,
discussions, and written exercises introduce
students to problems, methods, and techniques
of historical research. Discussion of and
practice in main techniques of historical
method, including bibliography and
documentation. Prerequisites: Senior standing
and pursuit of a major or a minor in history,
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QHS491)

HS371 FAR EAST CIVILIZATION
1850 - PRESENT
(4,0)

Students will complete an historical research
project under the supervision of a faculty
member; at end of term participants make oral
presentation at seminar for other students and
invited guests, and submit the final paper.
Prerequisite: HS496. (Substitutes for QHS493;
waive HS492)

4

A study of the history of China, Japan, India,
and adjoining areas of Asia from 1850 to
present. This course will be offered every
third year. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS440 THE DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE AND THE CONSTITUTION
(4,0)
4

The events between 1763 and 1791 which
produce these documents are the United States
in the historical sense.
Using original
documents and contemporary comments, this
critical era will be studied in depth to
determine from whence we came. This course
will be offered every third year. Prerequisite:
U.S. history sequence desired or permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
HS441 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES I
(4,0)
4

American diplomacy from 1775 through the
nineteenth century to U.S. entry into World
War I in 1917. May be used as political
science credit. Offered alternate years only.
(Substitutes for QHS431)
HS442 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES II
(4,0)
4

American diplomacy from the entry of the
U.S. into World War I in 1917 up through the
present day. May be used as political science
credit.
Offered alternate years only.
(Substitutes for QHS433, waive QHS432)

HS497 SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY
(0-6)

2

HOSPITALITY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
HT121 INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALITY
INDUSTRY
(4,0)

4

An overview of the hospitality industry
including the operation and trends in
restaurant/food service management, lodging
management and travel/tourism. Introduction
to destinations and the following components
of travel/tourism: modes of travel, tour
management, associations, agencies, marketing
and sales, career preparation and opportunities
and travel publications. (Formerly QTR121)
HT231 DESTINATIONS
d-3,0)

1-3

Modules of 1,2, or 3 credits each. Each
module will present a geographic area of
travel (examples: Central America, Southern
Europe, Scandinavian countries, Southwestern
U. S., U.S., world, or tropical destinations);
the unique cultures, characteristics, points of
interest, money, government regulations,
imports/ exports, and tourism development
will be studied. Modules will be offered on a
rotating and on-demand basis. (Formerly
QTR231)

COURSES 274

�HT291 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT
MANAGEMENT
1-17

Students majoring in hospitality management,
hotel and restaurant option, in the business
administration program are required to
complete 41 semester credits in food service
and hospitality management,
These
requirements may be met either through
transfer of credit from other institutions, or by
enrollment in this course. The University
subcontracts with Sault College of Applied
Arts and Technology, or other service
providers, to provide facilities and instruction
for HT291 courses. Students may re-enroll
for a total of 30 credits under this course
number.
Prerequisite: Admission to
hospitality management; consultation with,
and permission by, the coordinator of
hospitality. (Formerly QBA291)

HT441 INTERNSHIP-TRAVEL AND TOURISM
OR HOTEL-RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT
1-6

Student work placement in a travel/tourism
business or agency, or hotel or restaurant, with
stated, specific work objectives to meet each
student’s interests and career aspirations and
to apply what has been studied by the student.
Internship plan to be developed by student,
employcr/s and instructor prior to enrollment.
Prerequisite: HT42I or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QTR44I)

HT321 TRAVEL-TOURISM PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT I
(3.0)
3

Principles of management applied to
pavel/tourism and other hospitality enterprises;
includes study of planning, organizing,
staffing, operations and control; travel
information systems management; overview of
travel research, travel agency procedures;
itineraries; scheduling and routing; tariffs and
ticketing. Prerequisite: HT121, MN370 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QTR321)
HT322 TRAVEL-TOURISM PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT II
(3.0)
3

Study of group travel planning and sales;
planning conventions, seminars, meetings, and
group accommodations; incentive marketing
travel programs; business travel; national
tourism programs; state, provincial, and local
programs; transportation regulation and
deregulation, passenger travel and
transportation of goods. Prerequisite: HT321
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QTR322)
HT421 TRAVEL TOURISM CASES
(3.°)
C3
Planning of simulated and actual trips and
tours for business and pleasure-individual and
group travel; students will plan and conduct
area tours, conduct employee training sessions
and work with travel/tourism agencies and
businesses. Current issues in travel and
tourism will be studied and individual research
projects will be conducted and discussed.
p
of
Prerequisite: HT322 or permission
instructor. (Formerly QTR421)

COURSES ■ 275

NOTES

�HU490 DIRECTED STUDIES IN HUMANmES

HUMANITIES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule tor these.
HU251 HUMANITIES I
(4,0)i

4

The humanities in the life of mankind from
prehistory to the Medieval epoch. Emphasizes
significant values evolved in the Hebrew,
Greek, Roman, and early Christian cultures.
Includes consideration of the origins of the
arts, language, religion, mythology, and
philosophy, and ancient Chinese and Indian
systems of religious thought. Prerequisite:
ENl 10 (Substitutes for QHU295)
HU252 HUMANmES II
(4.0)

4

Continuation of HU251. the humanities in the
age of science, from the early Renaissance to
the present. Prerequisite: ENl 10. (Substitutes
for QHU297)

1
0.0)
To provide students who have omitted one
term of the general humanities sequence with
an opportunity to read or explore material
related to the content of that term. Papers and
tutorial session required. Prerequisites: Seven
hours of humanities credit; evidence that
students are capable of carrying out
independent study; approval of department
head. (Substitutes for QHU490)

INTER­
DISCIPLINARY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ID300 MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT
(3,0)

3

A survey of world mythology from
"Gilgamesh" to "Finnegan’s Wake".
Prerequisite: ENl 10. (Substitutes for
QHU301)

Designed to assist the participant in
understanding how the individual can become
involved with solving environmental
problems. Prerequisite: Junior status or
permission of course coordinator. (Formerly
QID300)

HU256 INTRODUCTION TO FILM: IMAGES OF
OUR CULTURE

ID399 INTERNSHIP IN (DEPARTMENT)
(2-4,0)
2-4

HU255 WORLD MYTHOLOGY
(3.0)

4

(2,2)
3
An exploration of film as an image of our
culture in both its technical sense and in its
role as contemporary art form which both
conveys and delimits our aesthetic and social
values. Focus on the visual elements of film,
historical development of the medium, and its
narrative modes through screening of
significant films. Applies toward humanities
general education requirement. Prerequisite:
ENl 10. (Substitutes for QEN200)
HU261 WORLD LITERATURE I
(4,0)

4

This course is designed to provide students
with an opportunity to earn credit while
obtaining meaningful discipline-related work
experience outside the classroom setting.
Students are expected to spend a minimum of
45 hours in an approved work setting for each
credit hour earned. The course may be
repeated once for a maximum of 4 credits.
Prerequisite:
2.5 GPA in major, junior
standing and permission of department head at
least one semester in advance of registering
for the course. (Formerly QID399)

The Ancient World to the Renaissance.
Readings in translation of significant texts.
Primarily Western. Selection can include the
Bible and works by such authors as Homer,
Vergil, Thucydides, Tacitus, Boccaccio,
Montaigne, Rabelais, and others. Applies
toward humanities General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: ENl 10. (New
course in fall, 1991)
HU262 WORLD LITERATURE II

&amp;0)
The Renaissance to modem times.

4

Readings
in translation of significant texts. Primarily
Western. Selections can include works by
Galileo, Voltaire, Racine, Goethe, Ibsen,
Dostoevksy, Brecht, Kafka, Sartre, and others.
Applies toward humanities General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: ENl 10. (New
course in fall, 1991)

COURSES 276

NOTES

�JOURNALISM

JR411 BROADCAST EDmNG AND
PRODUCTION

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
JR210 WRmNG FOR THE MASS MEDIA
(3,0)

3

Designed to acquaint journalism students with
the basic similarities and differences in
newswriting among the mass media,
particularly newspapers, radio and television.
Student will practice writing in the various
formats. Prerequisites: EN110; ability to type
40 words per minute. (Substitutes for QJR201)
JR211 PRINT NEWSWRITING
(3,0)

3

Designed to improve students’ print
newswriting skills. Writing of basic print
news stories, such as obituaries, speech, news
conference and meetings, accidents. Fires,
natural disasters, schools, taxation, and police
and the courts. Prerequisite: JR210, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
JR203; waive JR202)

3
(2,3)
Designed to build upon the broadcast
reporting, writing and performing skills
developed in JR410. Students will become
familiar with production of newscasts, public
affairs documentaries, the role of the producer
in modem radio, the function and operation of
the console, tape recording and playback units,
microphones and sound, splicing and dubbing,
achieving effects, and news-oriented talk
shows. Prerequisite: JR410, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QJR302)
JR413 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDIES
(2,0)i

LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES

JR310 ELECTRONIC EDITING AND
PRODUCTION

(2,3)
3
Designed to build upon JR2l I. Students will
gain an understanding of basic copyediting
responsibilities-use of symbols, headline
writing, and newspaper design and layout-and
the ability to discharge those responsibilities
under deadline pressure. Prerequisite: JR2U.
(Substitutes for QJR306)
JR311 SUPERVISING SCHOOL PUBLICATIONS
(3,0)
3

The teaching of high school journalism; the
role of the faculty advisor to high school
publication; the high school newspaper; the
high school yearbook; methods of production;
problems of production; the elements of libel;
good taste. Prerequisite: JR2l l, or permission
of instructor. (Substitutes for QJR305)
JR410 BROADCAST NEWSWRITING
(2,3)

3

Designed to improve students’ broadcast
newswriting skills from the fundamental level
Upon
of those developed in JR210.
completion of this course,the student will be
familiar with the process by which broadcast
news is reported, written and performed on the
air. Prerequisite: JR210, or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QJR301)

2

Shine Sundstrom journalism internship at
Sault Ste. Marie EVENING NEWS:
Experience in newsroom and on assignment;
writing, rewriting; use of word processor.
Prerequisites: Junior status; JR210 and JR211.
File application with head of Arts and Letters
Department by Fifth week of previous
semester. (Formerly QJR413)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
LA102 LEGAL RESEARCH AND CASE
ANALYSIS

3
(3.0)
Introduction to the law library and its use.
Students will develop research techniques and
skills in using encyclopedias, treatises, digests,
case reporters, looseleaf services, annotated
reports, legal periodicals, legislation,
legislative history, administrative materials,
shepardization, and citation of legal
authorities. Students will also develop skills
in analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing court
opinions and statutory law. (Formerly
QLA102 and part of QLA103).
LA125 CIVIL UTTGATION AND PROCEDURE
4
(4.0)

Concentration on Federal and Michigan rules
of procedure prior to, during and after trial.
Detailed study of drafting pleadings, discovery
procedures and case preparation for trial and
appeal. Prerequisite: LA 102 and LA 150.
(Formerly QLA125 and QLA126).

COURSES • 277

�LA140 PERSONAL INJURY LITIGATION AND
INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES
(3,0)
3

The study of personal litigation shall include
principles of negligence, intentional torts,
strict liability, products liability, and
professional malpractice. Emphasis will be
placed on investigative techniques utilized in
personal injury cases and students will draft
complaints and other documents used in such
litigation. The course also covers interviewing
techniques and utilization of expens and
documentary evidence. (Substitutes for
QLA140).
LA150 THE LEGAL ASSISTANT PROFESSION
AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Overview of the legal assistant profession
including job qualifications and employment
opportunities. General legal principles and
terminology shall be discussed. The Code of
Professional Responsibility and its application
to legal assistants shall be studied m detail
including such areas as: confidentiality;
conflict of interest; legal advertising;
competency considerations: and legal
malpractice. (Formerly QLA101 and
QLA150).
LA202 LEGAL WRITING AND ANALYSIS
(3,0)

3

Introduction to legal writing styles and skills.
Through review and preparation of legal
documents, students will become acquainted
with basic principles, style, organization, and
structure of certain legal documents which
shall include letter writing, and preparation of
memorandum of law and an appellate brief.
Research skills and analysis of court opinion
will be further refined. Prerequisites; LAI02
and LAI25. (Formerly QLA104 and part of
QLA103).
LA250 LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS
AND TECHNOLOGY
(3,0)
3

The management and organization of a law
office, including such areas as staffing,
timekeeping, equipment, legal systems, file
maintenance, public relations, and the
utilization of computer technology in law
office organization, litigation and case
preparation shall be discussed. Prerequisites:
LA202 and LA 125 or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QLA250).
LA299 LEGAL ASSISTANT INTERNSHIP AND
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR
0*3-7)
4-8

A supervised work experience as a legal
assistant with a law firm, government agency,
court, or business enterprise such as a bank,
corporation, or insurance company. Personal
ana professional goals shall be refined,
including resume preparation, interviewing
skills, job search plan and overall career
planning. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and
permission of instructor. (Formerly QLA299).

LA300 SEMINAR IN LEGAL ASSISTANT
STUDIES
(variable)

1-4

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Legal Assistant Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered. May be repeated with permission of
advisor. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and/or
permission of Legal Assistant Advisor.
(Formerly QLA300).
LA305 TRIBAL LAW AND GOVERNMENT
(3,0)

3

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government;
tribal sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal
court jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal
resources; tribal economic development;
taxation and regulation; rights of individual
Indians; and various federal laws and court
cases concerning and affecting tribes and their
members. Prerequisite: HS230 or permission
of instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
(Also listed as NA305)
LA320 REAL ESTATE LAW

(3.0)
3
Various aspects of real estate law and
procedures will be studied and include
conveyances, mortgages, land contracts, titles,
environmental concerns, foreclosure
proceedings, and landlord-tenant relationships.
Emphasis will be placed on preparation of
legal documents and pleadings regarding real
estate law. Prerequisites: LA 102 and LA 125
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QLA222).
LA321 FAMILY LAW
(2.0)

2

LA322 PROBATE LAW AND PROCEDURE

^

Areas of Family Law including marriage
contracts, divorce, separation, child custody,
juvenile law, and adoption will be explored.
Prerequisites: LAI 02 and LA 125 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QLA221).
Vte Probate Code will be discussed in detail
along with the major topics of wills, estates
trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, and
other Probate Court procedures. Preparation
of probate documents and pleadings will be
emphasized. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125,
ana LA320. (Formerly QLA220).
LA401 EVIDENCE AND TRIAL PRACTICE

(3,°)
An in-depth

5

study of trial preparation tuid
practice including gathering and organization
of materials and information; discovery;
depositions; voir dire; preparing trial witnesses
and exhibits; preparing trial motions and
briefs; jury instructions and forms; organizing
the tnal; and post-trial procedures and
documents.
Tne course also covers
evidentiary rules as they relate to trial practice
and preparation.
Prerequisites: LA202,
LA 125, LA 140, and LA 150.
(Formerly
QLA401).

COURSES 278

�LA405 NO-FAULT AUTOMOBILE LAW
(3,0)

3

The study of the Michigan -No-Fault
Automobile Law, including Michigan statutory
and case law developments; first and third
party cases; recoverable benefits and damages;
review of insurance policies; and the
preparation and evaluation of such cases for
settlement and trial. Prerequisites: LA202,
LA 125, LA 140, and LA 150. (Formerly
QLA405).
LA406 WORKER'S DISABILITY
COMPENSATION LAW

(2,0)
2
A study of the Worker’s Disability
Compensation Act, including both Michigan
statutory and case law developments. Also,
the administrative procedures and worker’s
compensation case preparation will be
addressed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and
LA 140. (Formerly QLA406).
LA450 ADVANCED LEGAL WRITING AND
INTERVIEWING SEMINAR

(3,0)
3
An advanced study of legal research and
writing including the preparation of complex
pleadings, legal documents, mediation
summaries, settlement brochures and trial and
appellate briefs. Development in interviewing
and investigative skills and techniques with
regard to client and witnesses will also be
discussed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125,
LA 150 &amp; senior standing or permission of
instructor. (Formerly QLA301 and QLA450).
LA490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN LEGAL
ASSISTANT STUDIES

1-4
d-4)
This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of 8
credits.

MATHEMATICS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MA091 BASIC MATHEMATICS: ALGEBRA
(4,0)

4

Arithmetic calculations including basic
arithmetic skills, fractions, decimals,
proportions and percentages. Fundamental
concepts and techniques of introductory
algebra including polynomial manipulations,
factoring, solving equations, and graphing.
Prerequisite: None. This course is graded on
a credit/no credit basis. Credit in this course
does not apply toward graduation.
(Substitutes for QMA091)

MA092 INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA
(3,0)

3

An algebra course for those students who have
not had at least one and one-half years of high
school algebra or who need a refresher course
in algebra. Elementary operations, first degree
equations, products and factoring, algebraic
fractions, exponents and radicals, quadratic
equations, functions and systems of equations.
Prerequisites: One year of high school
algebra and a score of 15 or better on the
mathematics placement exam or MA091 with
credit. Credit in this course Tlbes not apply
toward graduation. (Formerly QMA092)
MA109 TRIGONOMETRY AND VECTORS

2

trigonometric functions of a right triangle,
ana of real numbers, graphs of trigonometric
functions, identities, inverse trigonometric
functions, vectors, and complex numbers.
Prerequisite:
Satisfactory mathematics
placement score or MA092 with a grade of C
or better. This course will not count toward a
major or minor in mathematics. (New course
in fall, 1991)
MA111 COLLEGE ALGEBRA
(3,0)

3

Algebra for business, life and social science
students. Inequalities, functions, graphs of
linear, polynomial and rational functions,
exponential and logarithmic functions,
mathematics of finance, systems of linear
equations and matrices, linear programming,
and introduction to probability. Prerequisite:
Two years of high school algebra and
satisfactory achievement on the mathematics
placement exam or MA092 with a grade of C
or better. High school plane geometry also
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
(Formerly QMA111)
MA112 CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS AND LIFE
SCIENCES

Limits, differentiation, applications of the
derivative, integration, application of the
definite integral, techniques of integration.
Calculus of exponential and logarithmic
functions, elementary differential equations,
functions of several variables. Prerequisite:
MAI ll with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics. (Substitutes for QMA112)
MA140 ALGEBRA FOR TECHNOLOGISTS

(3,0)
3
Algebra for students of science and
technology. Algebraic operations, functions
and graphs, factoring and fractions, quadratic
equations, exponents and radicals, complex
numbers, exponential and logaritmic functions,
systems of linear equations, determinants and
matrices. Prerequisites: Two years of high
school algebra and satisfactory achievement
on the mathematics placement examination or
MA092 with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics. (This course with MA109 will
substitute for QMA115 and QMA116)

COURSES 279

�MA141 TECHNICAL CALCULUS I
(4,0)

4

Plane analytic geometry, the derivative and
procedures of differentiation, integration and
applications of integration, derivatives of
trigonometric and inverse trigonometric
functions, exponential functions, and
logarithmic functions. Prerequisites: MA109
and MAI40 each with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA201)
MA142 TECHNICAL CALCULUS II
(4,0)

4

MA207 PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL
METHODS

(3,0)
3
Dost
Descriptive
statistics, probability distributions
(including normal, binomial and chi-square),
techniques of statistical inference including
tests ot hhypotheses and selected nonparametric
tests. ('This course is a survey of elementary
statistical concepts.) Prerequisite: Completion
of mathematics competency graduation
requirement. This course will not count toward
a major in mathematics. (Formerly QMA207)
MA215 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF
MATHEMATICS

Integration of trigonometric, exponential and
logarithmic functions, methods of integration,
partial derivatives and double integrals, polar
coordinates, curve fitting, series expansion of
functions, using MacLaurin, Taylor, and
Fourier Series.
First and second order
differential equations and Laplace transform
methods. Prerequisite: MA141 with a grade
of C or better. (Substitutes for QMA203)

Elements of set theory, set algebra, cardinality,
logic, mathematical induction, methods of
proof, Junctions, relations, equivalence
relations. Prerequisite: MA151 or MA142 or
MAI 12 (latter course with permission of
instructor only) (Formerly QMA215)

MA150 PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS
(4.0)

detected

3

MA240 ADVANCED TECHNICAL
MATHEMATICS
(3,0)

3

4

Basic theory of functions including
polynomial, exponential, logarithmic and
trigonometric functions. Inequalities, topics
from analytic geometry and plane
trigonometry,
Provides the essential
background for calculus and subsequent upper
level mathematics. Prerequisites: Two years
of high school algebra and one year of plane
geometry and satisfactory achievement on the
mathematics placement exam, or MA092 with
a grade of C or better.
Courses in
trigonometry and analytic geometry are
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
(Formerly QMA121)
MA151 CALCULUS I
(4.0)

topics from discrete mathematics
including fundamental counting principles,
recurrence relations, and an introduction to
graph theory. A strong emphasis is placed on
Fundamental problem solving techniques.
Prerequisite:
MA215 or permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)

Applied linear algebra and vector algebra,
Laplace transform methods for solution of first
ana second order linear differential equations.
Spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems,
graphing of kinematic quantities. Pre or co­
requisite: MA142. (Formerly QMA302)
MA251 CALCULUS III
{TU0)

4

Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications
of the derivative, integration, applications of
the definite integral. Prerequisite: High
school mathematics which includes two years
of algebra, one year of plane geometry, and
one-half year of trigonometry and satisfactory
achievement on the mathematics placement
exam, or MAI50 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA132)
MA152 CALCULUS II
(4.0)

MA216 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND
PROBLEM SOLVING

4

Logarithm and exponential functions, inverse
trigonometric functions, techniques of
integration, improper integrals, L’hopital’s
rule, infinite series, conic sections, polar
coordinates, parametric equations. Prerequisite:
MA151 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QMA134)

4

Thrt
...ree dimensional space, vectors, vectorvalved functions, partial differentiation,
multiple integration, topics in vector calculus.
Prerequisite: MAI52 with a grade of C or
better. (Substitutes for QMA232)
MA261 INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL
METHODS

floating point representation of numbers and
floating point arithmetic. Survey of numerical
metho as for solving a wide variety of
common mathematical problems, including
Solution of a single non-linear equation,
solution of a system of linear equations,
matrix inversion, numerical integration,
function approximation, interpolation.
Emphasis will be on the actual computer
implementation of common algorithms for
solving these problems. Prerequisites: CS111
and either MAI42 or MAI52. (Formerly
QCS241)

COURSES 280

�MA290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
MATHEMATICS
(1-4,0)

1-4

Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated for a maximum
of eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
MA305 COMPUTATIONAL LINEAR ALGEBRA

Introduction to matrix algebra and vector3
spaces. An examination of the topics of linear
algebra, with an emphasis on computational
aspects. Applications of matrices and linear
algebra in the natural and social sciences.
Prerequisites: CS111, and either MAI 12,
MA141, or MA151. (Formerly QMA305)
MA308 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL
STATISTICS
(3.0)
3

An introductory course in probability and
mathematical statistics,
Probability,
probability distributions, mathematical
expectation, moment generating functions,
central limit theorem, estimation of
parameters, hypothesis testing. Prerequisite:
MA112 or MA142 or MA152. (Formerly
QMA208)
MA309 MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
(3,0) alternate years
3
A continuation of MA308 including nonparametric methods, analysis of variance,
multiple regression, and an introduction to
statistical software packages. Prerequisite:
MA308 (Substitutes for QMA209)
MA310 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

^Differential

3

equations of first order, linear
differential equations of second and higher
orders. Introduction to power series methods,
applications. Prerequisite: MA152 (Formerly
MA321 HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
(3,0) on demand
3
Selected topics in the development of
mathematics from the time of tne ancient
Babylonians and Egyptians to the twentieth
century. Prerequisites: MA152 and MA215
(Formerly QMA321)
MA325 COLLEGE GEOMETRY
(3,0) on demand

MA341 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA I
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to congruences, groups,
subgroups, quotient groups, fundamental
homomorphism theorems, Sylow theorems.
Prerequisite: MA215. (Formerly QMA34I)
MA342 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA II
(3,0) on demand
3
A continuation of MA341 including rings,
integral domains, ideals, quotient rings, the
natural homomorphism, fields and polynomial
rings. Prerequisite:
MA341. (Formerly
MA351 GRAPH THEORY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Selected topics in graph theory, including
connectivity, matchings, edge and vertex
colorings, networks and tournaments.
Prerequisite: MA216. (Formerly QMA351)
MA401 MATHEMATICAL MODELING
(3,0) alternate years
3
Selected applications of mathematics in such
areas as biology, economics, social science
and engineering are discussed.
The
construction of a mathematical model used to
study a real situation will be stressed, as well
as interpretation of mathematical results in
that context. Prerequisites: Jr/Sr standing, a
course in computer programming, and
mathematical maturity at the level of MA305,
MA308, or MA310. (Formerly QMA315)
MA411 ADVANCED CALCULUS
3
(3,0) alternate years
An extension of the calculus in one, two, and
three dimensions leading to the formulation
and solution (in simple cases) of the partial
differential equations of mathematical physics.
Differential and integral calculus of vectors,
divergence, curl, line, surface and volume
integrals, Green’s divergence and Stokes’
theorems, heat and wave equations, Fourier
series, orthogonal sets, boundary value
problems, separation of variables. Prerequisite:
MA251. (Formerly QMA411)
MA413 INTRODUCTION TO COMPLEX
ANALYSIS
3
(3,0) on demand
nie calculus of functions of a complex
variable, algebra and geometry of complex
numbers, elementary functions, limits,
derivatives, Cauchy-Rieman equations,
integrals, Cauchy integral theorem, series,
singularities, residue theorem. Prerequisite:
MA251. (Formerly QMA413)

3

Selected topics in geometry, including some
or all of the following: Modern elementary
geometry, transformations. Euclidean
constructions, dissection theory, projective
geometry, introduction to non-Euclidean
geometry, and problems in foundations of
geometry. Prerequisites: MA152 and MA215.
(Formerly QMA325)

MA421 REAL ANALYSIS I
3
(3,0) alternate years
An examination of some of the foundations of
the calculus, including basic topology of the
real line, limits, continuity, metric spaces,
function spaces, some uniformity concepts.
Prerequisites: MA215 and MA251. (Formerly
QMA412)

COURSES ■ 281

�MA422 REAL ANALYSIS II
(3,0) on demand
3
Continuation of MA421 with emphasis on
measure and integration.
Prerequisite:
MA421. (Formerly QMA.422)
MA490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS
(1-4,0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated lor a maximum
of eight credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or higher and permission of the instructor.

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
4

Technical drawing to include instruments,
lettering, geometric construction, sketching,
multiview projection, sectioning, auxiliary
views, dimensioning, tolerancing, fasteners,
design and working drawings, reproduction
and control drawings, pictorial drawings,
intersections, graphical vector analysis, and
graphs. (Substitutes for QME 105,115)
ME124 BASIC COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)
3,0)

3

3asic Autocad to include setting up and
:onfiguring Autocad software, MS-DOS,
graphical primitives, editing, (2-D)
instruction techniques, symbols, drawing
mhancements, printer-plotting, isometric
irawing, system variables, dimension variable,
rnd Autosketch. Prerequisite: ME104 or
emission of instructor. (Substitutes for
□ME 125)

MARKETING
pecial topics courses will be available as
;ed and interest develop.
Consult the
unester Course Schedule for these.

MK285 RETAIL MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

3

A study of the Field of retailing. A survey of
retail institutions; store location and
organization; buying and merchandising
techniques; retail advertising, sales promotion
and image; human resource policies; and store
protection. (Formerly QMK285)

3
(3,0)
A study of the principles and practices in
various advertising media such as newspaper,
radio, television, outdoor and direct mail;
consideration of creative methods, consumer
behavior, measurement of effectiveness, and
coordination with other aspects of the
promotional program. (Formerly QMK287)
MK384 PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
(3,0)

3

MK386 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

3

An analysis of the physical supply-physical
distribution system.
Studies areas of
movement control, including distribution
centers and warehousing, traffic and
transportation, inventory management,
information flow and cost-service alternatives.
Prerequisite: MK281. (Formerly QMK384)

A study of the principles and methods used in
purchasing materials, supplies, and equipment.
Purchasing procedures, buying policies, stock
planning, market appraisals, and the functions
of the purchasing agent. Prerequisite: MK281.
(Formerly QMK386)
MK389 INDUSTRIAL MARKETING
MANAGEMENT

3.
(3,0)
A study of the marketing structure ana
function for business-to-business and industrial
transactions. Prerequisite: MK281. (Formerly
QMK389)
MK480 MARKETING RESEARCH

Strategy™0 pr,nciples and
(4.0)

3

The study of personal selling and its
requirements. Topics included are buyer
behavior, sales presentations from prospecting
to closing the sale, and overcoming objections.
Sales interviews by students are an integral
part of the course. (Formerly QMK283)

MK287 ADVERTISING THEORY AND
PRACTICE

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ME104 TECHNICAL DRAWING
(3,3)i

MK283 PRINCIPLES OF SELLING
(3.0)

4

d the development of marketing strategy,

and13k382)EN1 10‘ (Substitutes *°r MK2«1

3

Application of research methods to the Field of
marketing.
Methods of gathering and
presenting data, market analysis, consumer
surveys and sales forecasting. Students will
participate in a research project. Prerequisites:
BA211 and MK281. (Formerly QMK480)

COURSES 282

�MK483 SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT

MN464 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR IN
BUSINESS
(4,0)
, .

£0)

Principles and policies of sales organization;3
earner opportunities; recruiting, selecting, and
training sales people; motivation, supervision,
and evaluation of sales performance;
compensation plans, quotes, and expense
accounts. Prerequisites: MK281, MK283.
(Formerly QMK483)
MK486 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

M

Principles and methods of international3
marketing; strategies for foreign market entry
and operations. Analysis of tne environment
of international marketing management with
emphasis on problems connected with social,
cultural, institutional, and economic variables
found in foreign markets. Prerequisite:
MK281. (Formerly QMK486)

MN469 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
(3.0)

MK487 ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MN370
um^NAGEMENT principles and
AN RES0URCE CONCEPTS

(4,0)

rinciplcs and techniques of management:
annmg organizing, staffing and directing;
opment of management thought;
ctTrr0nmenl human resource management;
. and organizing; directing and
eadership; safety, health, Tabor and employee
relations; performance appraisal. Prerequisite:
umor status or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMN360 and QMN365)
(4 o?51

labor

MN471 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT: MODELS, METHODS AND
APPLICATIONS
5

^tudy and analysis of operations of modem
industrial and service organizations. Topics
covered include scheduling and assignment
problems, forecasting, inventory models,
project management, mathematical
programming, decision theory, game theory,
Markov models, replacement problems,
$rercqufsi(e:Pr°BA2]j'
(Subs,i,u“'s for

NOTES

LAW

An analysis of labor laws pertaining to unionmanagement relations; emphasis on the private
sector as well as on laws relating to health
pare institutions; legal aspects of relationships
between unions and their members; federal
wage and hour laws, including administration
°* the statutes and their relationship;
amicable remedies for violations of federal
labor laws. Prerequisite: MN370. (Formerly
QMN451 and substitutes for QMN465.
JJN461 MANAGEMENT SIMULATION

3

Realistic simulations of business operations
with an opportunity to practice the functions
of management by means of computerized
models and cases. Prerequisite or corequisite:
FN341 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QMN462 and QMN463)

COURSES

3

An analysis of the process of collective
bargaining, the major subjects of negotiation,
including arbitration of gncvances; process of
dispute settlements; and influence of larger
environment. The discussion includes theories
of bargaining, strategies, and weapons
available to both parties. Also examines
collective employee-employer relationships in
the public sector and tactics of public
employee groups and agencies. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or permission of instructor.
(Formerly QMN469)

Planning and preparation of advertising3
programs. Includes preparation of messages
and budgets and selection of media. Utilizes
case studies. Prerequisites: MK281 and
MK287. (Formerly QMK487)

MANAGEMENT

4

An analysis of problems relating to
management and organizational behavior
typically requiring decisions by an
administrator.
Topics include leadership,
motivation, communication, problem solving,
decision making, conflict resolution, group
dynamics and employee training and
development. Prerequisite: MN370 or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QMN464)

283

�MT310 KINEMATICS
(2,2)

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
~
need and interest develoid.
Consult
the
semester Course Schedule :tor these.
MT100 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
(2,1)

2

Careers and opportunities. Reviews technical''
competence expected of engineering
technologists.
Engineering computations
using BASIC. (New course in Fall 1991)
MT112 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I _,

(2,3)
3
Capabilities and limitations of machines and
processes for promotion planning or designing
machinery, mechanical parts, and systems.
Prerequisite:
e: MTIOO
ivmuu or permission
of
instructor. &gt;(Substitutes for QMT126)
MT113 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES II
(2,3)

3

Continuation of MT112.
In addition,
computer-aided numerically controlled
machining. Prerequisite: MT112. (Substitutes
for QMT136 and QDT221)
WT220 STATICS
3,0)

3

rheory and application of principles of statics
with emphasis on problem solving, free body
diagrams and vector analysis. Theory applied
to equilibrium of particles and principles of
rigid body equilibrium. Prerequisite or
corequisite: MAI41, PH221, and MT100, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMT227)
MT241 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
(3,3)

4

A study of the concepts in stress analysis and
stress measurement. Topics include axial,
shear, torsion, bending, and transverse
stresses. Also covered are axial strain, shear
strain, poissons ratio, Hookes Law, and the
transformation of stress and strain. Stress
measurement in the laboratory will include use
of a tensile machine and strain gages. A Final
project with oral and written communication
are incorporated as an integral part of the
course. Prerequisites: MT220, ET201.
(Substitutes for QMT231)
MT253 ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(3,3)

4

Physical structure of engineering materials,
properties, testing, and applications.
Prerequisite: CH181. Corequisite: MT241.
(Substitutes for QMT233)

3

Theory and application of principles of
kinematics with emphasis on problem solving.
Position, velocity, and acceleration analysis
applied to particles and rigid bodies.
Prerequisite: MT220. Corequisite: MAI42.
(Substitutes for QMT321)
MT311 DYNAMICS

(2,2)
3
Theory and application of principles of
dynamics with emphasis on problem solving
and free body diagrams. Kinematics, kinetics,
kinetics of particles using work, energy, and
momentum principles.
Kinematics and
kinetics of rigid bodies. Prerequisite: MT310.
(Formerly QMT327)
MT316 STATICS AND STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
(3,1)

3

MT331 QUALITY CONTROL
(3,0)

3

Fundamental concepts of statics and strength
of materials. Solution of problems including
forces, moments, normal stress, shear stress,
bending stress, and torsional stress. Theory
and application of strain gages. Not for credit
for a degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Lab meets two hours per week
for second half of semester. Prerequisite:
PH221. (Substitutes for QMT326)

An introduction to the philosophy, principles,
and methods for the use of statistical process
control in the manufacturing environment.
Numerous control charts and frequency
distributions will be covered in detail.
Management methods and philosophy will
also be discussed. Prerequisite: MA141.
(Formerly QDT231)
MT341 FLUID MECHANICS

(3,0)
3
Theory and application of principles of fluid
mechanics with emphasis on problem solving.
Basic measurement, statics, kinematics,
continuity, energy balances, and impulsemomentum principles of ideal and real fluids.
Prerequisites: MT220 and MAI 42 or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMT421)
MT371 NC/CNC MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES

3

Writing NC/CNC programs in machine code,
and the setup and trial runs to produce
production parts from these programs.
Computer software interfacing between
programming languages and various industrial
machines will be stressed. Prerequisite:
MT113 or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMT361, QMT420)

COURSES 284

�MT410 MACHINE DESIGN I
(3,2)

4

Design and selection of machine elements,
power transmission units, and their
components. Prerequisites: MT241, MT253,
MT311 or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMT401)
MT411 MACHINE DESIGN II
(3,2)

4

Continuation of MT410. In addition, the
design of a machine for a particular
application including specifications, details,
and working drawings. The results are
presented in oral and written form. An
industrial setting will be simulated.
Prerequisite: MT410. (Substitutes for
QMT402.403)
MT412 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS IN
MACHINE DESIGN

(2,0)
2
This course is designed to teach the
fundamentals of finite element analysis (FEA)
in machine design. Prerequisite: MT410.
(Substitutes for QMT404)
MT430 THERMODYNAMICS
(3,0)

3

MU112 BAND
(0,3)i

1

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience. (Substitutes
for QMU115)
MU113 BAND
(0,3)

1

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience. (Substitutes
for QMU117)
MU140 CHORUS
(0,3)

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission
of the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU118)
MU141 CHORUS
(0,3)

. .

.

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission of
the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU 120)

Theory and application of principles of
thermodynamics. First and second laws of
thermodynamics, energy conversions,
properties of working substances, processes
and cycles. Prerequisite: MT341. (Substitutes
for QMT441)

MU160 JAZZ ENSEMBLE
(0,3)

MT431 THERMODYNAMICS AND HEAT
TRANSFER

Regular rehearsals and performances during
the school year. Prerequisite: Permission of
the instructor. (Substitutes for QMU 123)

(3,3)
4
Continuation of MT430.
In addition,
fundamentals of steady state and transient
conduction, convection, and radiation heat
transfer.
Design and analysis of heat
exchangers. Prerequisite: MT430. (Substitutes
for QMT442.453)

MUSIC

MU161 JAZZ ENSEMBLE
(0,3)

MU110 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

1
Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMUlOl)
1

Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QMU 103)

1

MU170 CLASS PIANO I
(0,2)

Beginning piano techniques. Music reading
ability helpful but not required. (Substitutes
for QMU 130)
MU171 CLASS PIANO II
(0,2)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

MU111 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

1
Regular rehearsals and performances during
school year. Prerequisite: permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QMU 121)

1

To improve proficiency and techniques gained
in MU 170. Prerequisite: MU 170 or permission
of instructor. (Substitutes for QMU 132)
MU180 CLASS GUrTAR I
(0,2)

1
Introduction to guitar playing including
knowledge of musical rudiments, left and right
hand techniques and ensemble performance.
(Substitutes for QMU 150)
MU181 CLASS GUITAR II
(0,2)

1

Course emphasizes increasing technical
achievement, musicianship and the
development of individual musicality.
(Substitutes for QMU 152)

COURSES • 285

�MU220 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC I
(4,0)
4

A survey of music from the Middle Ages to
the early nineteenth century with emphasis on
the music of Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart
and Beethoven. Counts as Humanities
substitute. (Substitutes for QMU230)
MU221 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC II
(4,0)

4

A survey of music of the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. Counts as Humanities
substitute. (Substitutes for QMU232)
MU250 CHAMBER MUSIC I
(0,2)

1

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMU235)
MU251 CHAMBER MUSIC II
(0,2)

1

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QMU237)
MU260 HISTORY &amp; APPRECIATION OF JAZZ
(4,0)
4

The course explores the historical and stylistic
development of jazz and explains how to
listen to this type of music. Counts as a
Humanities substitute. (Substitutes for
QMU240)

NAT VE
AMER CAN
STUDIES

NA305 TRIBAL LAW AND GOVERNMENT
(3,0)

3

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government;
tribal sovereignty; treaties; civil and crminal
court jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal
resources; tribal economic development;
taxation and regulation; rights of individual
Indians; and various federal laws and court
cases concerning and affecting tribes and their
members. Prerequisite: NA230 or permission
of instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)
(also listed as LA305).
NA310 SEMINAR IN NATIVE AMERICAN
STUDIES
(3,0)

3

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Native American Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered.
NA225, S0226,
Prerequisites:
NA230, NA235, and NA305 or permission of
instructor. (New course in fall, 1991)

A study of current Native American issues,
Prerequisities:
problems, and concerns.
NA225, S0226, NA230, NA235, and NA305
or permission of instructor. (New course in
fall, 1991)

NATURAL
SCIENCES

3

A study of the Native American-Indian and
Inuit-cultures of North America from earliest
times to the present with emphasis on
contrasting patterns of cultures. (Substitutes
for QS0277) (Also listed as S0225)
NA230 SURVEY OF AMERICAN INDIAN
HISTORY
(4,0)

An overview of Native American Literature
including myths, poetry, biographys, legends,
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215
or permission of instructor. (New course in
fall, 1991) (Also listed as EN235)

NA320 CONTEMPORARY NATIVE AMERICAN
ISSUES
3
(3,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
NA225 NATIVE CULTURES OF NORTH
AMERICA
(3,0)

NA235
SURVEY OF NATIVE AMERICAN
LITERATURE
(3,0)
3

4

A study of American Indian History from
earliest times to the present, with emphasis
placed on the historical development of Indian
tribes located in the Great Lakes Region.
(New course in fall, 1991) (Also listed as
HS230)

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
NS101 CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS

(3,1)
.
... 3
A survey of basic physical science principles
emphasizing their applications in daily life.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
competency graduation requirement, (formerly
QNS101)

COURSES 286

�NS 102 INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
(3.1)
3
A survey course to acquaint students with the
major concepts and phenomena inherent in a
study of geology.
It will also provide
sufficient background for a better
understanding of human relationship to the
physical environment. Prerequisite: None.
(Formerly QNS102)
NS103 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2.2)

4

An introduction to environmental concepts and
a brief survey of environmental issues facing
society. Emphasis is placed on solutions and
the responsibility of the individual towards
these solutions. (Formerly QNS103)
NS105 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: EARTH, SUN
AND WEATHER
(3,1)
3

Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to weather and climate.
Prerequisite: None. (Formerly QNS105)
NS107 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: LANDFORMS
AND SOILS
(3.1)
3

Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to landfonns and soils.
Prerequisite: None. (Formerly QNS107)
NS119 DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY
(3.1)

3

Introductory course with a balanced,
comprehensive account of contemporary
astronomy with emphasis placed on the broad
principles of astronomy rather than on a
chronological or historical framework.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly

NURSING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
NU110 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING I

(1,0)
1
Focus on historical origin of nursing and its
evolvement into current status as major
profession; role of nursing in meeting present
^d future holistic needs of contemporary
society; philosophy of, concepts, and roles in
nursing. (Formerly QNU141)

NU211 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING II

3
(3,0)
Theoretical foundation for nursing practice,
nursing concepts and theories needed to
promote, maintain, and restore health
throughout the life cycle, including nursing
theory, human needs, human development,
stress adaptation, teaching-learning and legal
aspects. Prerequisites: NUllO, PY155,
acceptance into nursing major. (Formerly
QNU241)
NU212 HEALTH APPRAISAL
(2,3)

3

NU213 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
(3,6)

5

NU325 PARENT/NEWBORN NURSING
(3,6)

5

An introduction to nursing assessment
component of the nursing process as a method
of determining a well individual's health
potential and status across the lifespan.
Emphasis is on obtaining a health history,
performing a nursing assessment and
formulating a nursing diagnosis. Prerequisites:
PY155, HE208, BL122. Corequisite: HE232
and NU2I l. (Formerly QNU242)

Theoretical and clinical foundation upon
which nursing is applied to individual client
experiencing common health stressors.
Emphasis: forming nursing diagnoses derived
from human needs theory and implementation
of both appropriate nursing interventions and
related psychomotor nursing skills.
Responsibilities as a health team member and
as a self-directed learner are also considered.
Prerequisites: NU21I, NU212, HE208,
corequisites: HE209, BL223

Theoretical and clinical foundation for care of
the child-bearing family using family centered
approach. Emphasis: leaching and health
promotion. Stress Adaptation and Self Care
theories used to help clients cope with
stressors encountered during child-bearing
cycle. Prerequisites: NU212, NU213, HE232,
HE209. (Formerly QNU343)
NU326 PARENT/CHILD NURSING

6

Theoretical and clinical foundation for
application of nursing process in caring for
children and their families. Emphasis: heajth
promotion, maintenance and restoration with
application of principles and concepts related
to growth and development, family theory and
stress adaptation. Prerequisites: NU212,
NU213. HE232, HE209, PY155. (Substitutes
for QNU344)

COURSES 287

�NU327 ADULT NURSING I
(4,12)

8

Combined theory and clinical laboratory with
concepts of stress adaptation related to
common health alterations in each of the basic
human need areas,
Nursing clinical
experience is primarily in secondary care
settings for adult clients. Prerequisites:
NU2I2. NU213, HE209. HE232. (Substitutes
for QNU345)
NU328 TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
(2,0)

2

Discusses and explores values, beliefs and
practices related to health by using a
comparative transcultural approach. Focuses
on the delivery of health care to various
cultural and ethnic groups. Prerequisites:
Graduate nurse or NU213 or its equivalent.
(Formerly QNU322)

NU431 ADULT NURSING II
(4,12)

8

This is a theory and clinical laboratory course
focusing on application of the nursing process
in care of the adult client with multiple health
stressors. Basic human needs theory and
concepts of Stress/Adaptation, Health
Promotion, Health Maintenance, Health
Restoration and Teaching-Learning are
applied. The student collaborates with the
health team and applies theory and principles
of leadership and management in providing
care in secondary and tertiary care settings.
Prerequisites: NU325, NU326, NU327.
Corequisite: NU435. (Formerly QNU441)
NU432 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

5

This course explores the diverse health needs
Social, cultural, political.
of women,
economic, legal, and ethical issues are
analyzed for their influence on women’s
health care. Emphasis is placed on how one
might positively influence women’s health.
Prerequisites: Junior level standing, PY101,
SO 101. (Formerly QNU323)

Theoretical and clinical foundation in
community health nursing.
The nursing
process is applied to communities, groups,
families and individuals. Content includes the
application of public health nursing principles,
levels of prevention and epidemiology.
Expands the roles of the nurse as teacher,
collaborator, advocate and direct care
provider. Examines health care delivery
trends and issues. Prerequisites: NU327,
NU362, S0326 and all required junior level
nursing courses. (Substitutes for QNU442)
Corequisite: NU433.

NU330 APPUED NUTRITION
(2,0)

NU433 MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

5

NU434 NURSING RESEARCH
(3,0)

3

NU435 MANAGEMENT IN NURSING
(3,0)

3

NU329 ISSUES IN WOMEN S HEALTH
(2,0)

2

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care: obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans. Prerequisite:
HE208 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QAH324/QNU324)
NU361 TRANSITION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING
3
(3,0)
Explores concepts of socialization and
professionalism in relation to baccalaureate
education in nursing: examines conceptual
frameworks, nursing models and theories
pertinent to practice of nursing and selected
legal, social, ethical, economic and political
issues in professional nursing and health care
delivery. Prerequisites: Acceptance into BSN
program or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QNU350)
NU362 HEALTH APPRAISAL AND PROMOTION
THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
6
(4,6)

Application of nursing theory to health
appraisal, promotion and maintenance of the
individual and family throughout the lifespan.
Emphasis on principles of comprehensive
history-taking, physical assessment skills,
health teaching and health promotion
strategies. Prerequisites: NU361.
Pre or
corequisites:
HE232. (Substitutes for
QNU356 and QNU358)

Theoretical and clinical foundation in mental
health nursing. Emphasis is on the use of the
therapeutic relationship and communication
skills to help clients cope with stressors of life
experiences. Nursing, human needs theory,
family theory, stress adaptation theory and
developmental theory are used to help the
client achieve optimum level of mental health.
Prerequisites: HE232 and all required junior
level nursing courses. (Substitutes for NU342)

Focus is on the ethics, methods, evaluation of
research studies and consideration of
application of nursing research findings in
delivery of health care. Students discuss and
evaluate nursing research studies and develop
and present sections of a research proposal.
Prerequisites: PY210 or MA207, NU325,
NU326, NU327 or NU361. (Formerly
QNU443)

Analysis of the leadership and management
roles in professional nursing; focus is on
leadership/management theories basic to the
planning, organizing, directing and controlling
of nursing services in health care settings.
Includes concepts of quality assurance, risk
management, performance appraisal, fiscal
planning, employee relations. Prerequisite:
NU431 or NU361. (Substitutes for QNU444)

COURSES 288

�NU436 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN NURSING
(2,0)
2

Analysis of issues involving the professional
nurse.
Explores role socialization from
student to professional nurse. Selected social,
ethical, economic, and legal issues will be
examined. Prerequisites: NU325, NU326,
NU327. (Formerly QNU445)
NU451 CRITICAL CARE NURSING
(3,0)

3

Assists student in developing nursing
knowledge essential to care of critically ill
client/family. Health promotion maintenance
and restoration interventions are stressed in
care of clients with severe alterations in basic
human needs.
Prerequisite: NU431 or
graduate nurse. (Formerly QNU45I)
NU452 INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO
APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
2

Study and application of gerontological
theories and research in the interdisciplinary
care management of the aging client.
Analyzes strategies to protect, promote and
maintain the well being and health of the
client.
Emphasis is on interdisciplinary
collaboration to achieve measurable outcomes.
The role of helping professionals in
implementing or altering health policies is
explored. Prerequisite: S0326 or permission
of instructor. (Formerly QNU452)
NU490 INDEPENDENT STUDY
(1-4.0)

OA112 KEYBOARD SKILLBUILDING
2
(4,0) 7 1/2 WEEKS
Improvement of keyboarding speed and
accuracy (both alphabetic and numeric), using
developmental programs and keyboarding
drills. Student may take this course to
accumulate 2-4 credits. Once an office
administration student reaches 60 wpm skill
on alpha/numeric text (error rate - I per
minute) this course becomes an elective.
Prerequisite: OA111 or 30 wpm keyboarding
skill. (Formerly QOA112)
OA113 DOCUMENT FORMATTING II
(2,0)

OA119 ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES

(4,0)
4
Accounting experiences common to small
business or professional offices; development
of basic principles underlying accounting
procedures; techniques and records used in
analyzing, classifying, recording, and
summarizing transactions; accounting
procedures applied to a computer simulation
for small businesses. May not be taken for
credit following successful completion of
AC 132. (Substitutes for QOA119)

PHYSICS

1-4

Individual investigation of topics tailored to
student interest and need.
Prerequisites:
Junior or Senior standing and permission of
the instructor.

OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop.
semester Course Schedule for these.

2

Formatting of legal documents, medical
____
_
and reports, governmental
histories
correspondence, accounting statements, and
technical text/data, using word processing
software. Prerequisite: OAIII. (Formerly
QOA132)

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
PH221 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS I
(3,2)

4

General principles of rigid body mechanics
(kinematics, laws of motion, energy and
momentum), fluid mechanics, and thermal
physics. Prerequisite: MAI09, and either
MAI 11 or MAI40. (Substitutes for QPH201)
PH222 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS II

OA111 KEYBOARDING/DOCUMENT
FORMATTING I

3

(3,0)
Introduction to typewriter and computer
keyboard; development of basic keyboarding
skill-alphabetic, numeric, and 10-key pad
numeric; to assist student to reach optimal
skill and more efficiently use computer
terminals, information processor, and
typewriter keyboards. This course is intended
for students with no previous typing
experience. Students will be pretested by the
instructor the first day of class for placement
in accordance with beginning skill level.
Also, formatting of business letters, memos,
tables, and reports (APA, MLA, and Turabian
formats), using word processing software.
(Formerly QOA131 and QOA 111)

(3,2)
4
Vibrations and waves, electricity and
magnetism, optics, relativity and modem
physics. Prerequisite: PH22I with a grade of
C or better. (Substitutes for QPH203)
PH224 TOPICS IN PHYSICS FOR ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY
4
(3,2)

Vibrations and waves, optics, relativity and
modem physics (identical to PH222).
Electricity and magnetism topics of particular
relevance to electronic engineering
technology. Prerequisite: PH221 with a grade
of C or better, Sophomore standing in EET
coursework, and MA141 (which may be taken
concurrently). (Substitutes for QPH301)

COURSES 289

�PH231 GENERAL PHYSICS I
(4,2)

5

An introductory calculus-based course in rigid
body mechanics and fluid mechanics.
Intended primarily for students in physical
science, mathematics and pre-engineering
curricula. Pre- or corequisite:
MAI52.
(Substitutes for QPH207)
PH232 GENERAL PHYSICS II
(4,2)
. "i.

5

Continuation of PH231.
Introduction to
thermal physics, optics, electricity, magnetism,
and topics from modem physics. Prerequisite:
PH231 with a grade of C or better.
(Substitutes for QPH209)
PH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PHYSICS
(1-4,0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in physics for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the^department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
PH311 PRINCIPLES OF HYDROLOGY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Origin, movement, and uses of water with
emphasis on water resources in relation to
human needs and environmental
:onsiderations. Hydrologic principles, runoff
analysis, flood routing, urban hydrology,
floodplain hydraulics, groundwater hydrology.
Prerequisites: PH22I or PH231, or permission
of instructor. Prior computer programming
experience recommended. (Substitutes for
QPH3I1)

i

PH312 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY
(3,0) alternate years
3
Uses, preservation and protection of ground
water. Physics and chemistry of ground
water. Influences of geological structures and
ground water exploration. Hydraulics and
modeling techniques for ground water and
water wells. Water well design, construction,
and testing. Prerequsites: PH221,222 or
PH231,232; PH311; and a course in computer
programming. (New course Fall 1991)

3

An introductory course in logic; study of the
role of logical methods of the rational
approach to knowledge, consideration of such
concepts as definition, implication, inference,
syllogism, deduction. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215; or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPL202)
PL302 ANCIENT WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

3

A study of the origins and the development of
Greek and Roman philosophy from the preSocratics to the early Christians. Counts as
Humanities substitute. Prerequisite: EN210 or
EN215; or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPL301)

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule tor these.
PS110 INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
(4,0)

4

PS120 INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL
PROCESSES
(3,0)

3

An introductory survey of American national
government and politics. (Formerly QPS110)

An introduction to the nature and
characteristics of law as it operates in the
United States: structure and function of
judiciary, process of litigation, influences on
law, and impact and enforcement of decisions.
(Formerly QPS120)
PS130 INTRODUCTION TO STATE AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
4
(4,0)

A study of the politics and organization of
state and local governments, with an emphasis
on specific policy issues such as education,
criminal justice and economic development.
(Substitutes for QPS 130)
PS160 INTRODUCTION TO CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

PHILOSOPHY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PL204 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

PL205 LOGIC
(3,0)

3

A study of selected philosophical problems
and of methods and ways to answer them.
Counts as Humanities substitute. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215; or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPL201)

3
(3,0)
An introductory survey of Canadian
government and politics. (Formerly QPS260)
PS201 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION

3

This course provides an overview of the field
of public administration. It examines the
types of organizations, the relation of
administration to politics, and public
management. (Formerly QPS201)

COURSES 290

�PS222 INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL
PROFESSION
(2,0)

2

Students will become familiar with how the
law functions, how the legal profession has
evolved, how to prepare for and apply to law
school, and how law schools differ from
college. Prerequisites: PS 110, 120. (New
course in fall, 1991)
PS241 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS
(4,0)
4

An introductory study of the factors that
influence the conduct of international relations
and of the various methods by which those
relations are conducted. This material will
then be applied to an examination of some
appropriate current international controversies.
(Formerly QPS241)
PS247 MODEL UNITED NATIONS
(1,0)

1

This course includes required participation in
the model United Nations program, in which
students represent specific countries and
become familiar with their background and
politics. The goal is an understanding of how
the United Nations functions,
May be
repeated for up to a total of 4 credits, but no
more than 2 credits may be counted toward a
political science major or minor. Prerequisite:
Permission of the instructor. (Formerly
QPS247)
PS290 RESEARCH TOPICS IN POLITICAL
SCIENCE
(1-4,0)
1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.
PS301 POLICY ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
(4.0)
4

Examines how public issues and problems are
analyzed to assist in the development of
public policies. Considers the process of
evaluating public programs to determine
whether they are to be expanded, cut back, or
continued at the current level. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPS302 and part of QPS315)
PS325 POLITICS AND MEDIA
(3.0)

3

Examines the impact of electronic and print
media on contemporary American politics.
Evaluates proposals for changing the method
and role of media coverage of government and
politics. Prerequisites: PSllO and junior
standing or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPS325)

PS331 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF
WESTERN EUROPE AND THE
C.I.S.
(4.0)

4

Institutions and functioning of government in
major European states, such as Great Britain,
France, Germany, and C.I.S. Prerequisite:
PS110. (Formerly QPS245)
PS334 MIDDLE EAST POLITICS
(3.0)

3

An examination of government and politics in
the Middle East, with special emphasis on the
influences of Islam and nationalism on both
international and domestic politics of the area.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS334)
PS351 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY I
(4.0)

4

PS352 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY II
(4.0)

4

An examination of political philosophy from
the ancient Greeks through the Reformation,
concentrating on Plato, Aristotle. Augustine,
Aquinas, and Machiavelli. Prerequisites:
PS 1I0 and junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPS361 and half of QPS362)

An examination of political philosophy from
the seventeenth century to the twentieth
century, concentrating on Hobbes. Locke.
Rousseau, Hume, Burke, Bentham, Mill,
Hegel, and Marx.
The course includes
analysis of the period’s main ideologies:
conservatism, liberalism, socialism,
communism, anarchism, fascism, and national
socialism. Prerequisites: PS 110 and junior or
senior standing, or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QPS363 and half of PS362)
PS357 POLITICS OF VIOLENCE

(3.0)
. .3
An interdisciplinary examination of the origin,
nature, and consequences of political violence,
including war, revolution, and terrorism.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing or
permission of instructor. May also be used
for sociology credit. (Formerly QPS357)
PS364 POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST
GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION
(3.0)

3

Examines the roles of political parties and
interest groups in the American political
system, especially in elections and lobbying
activities. The formation and uses of public
opinion are also analyzed. Prerequisite: PS 110.
(Formerly QPS364)
PS367 CONGRESS AND THE PRESIDENCY
4
(4.0)

Examines the legislative and executive
branches of government as parts of the
policymaking process. Prerequisite: PS 110.
(Substitutes for QPS365 and QPS366)

COURSES • 291

�PS401 PRINCIPLES OF PUBUC
ADMINISTRATION

PS492 SENIOR SEMINAR II
(3,0)

3

(3,0)
3
Examines major issues and methods in public
administration. Analysis of specific public
policy issues. Prerequisite: Advanced standing
or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QPS401)

Completion of the research project begun in
PS491. Students will make oral presentations
of their project results at the end of the course
to other students, faculty, and invited guests.
Prerequisite: PS491. (New course in fall,
1991)

PS411 FOREIGN POLICY I (U.S.)
(3,0)

PS499 POLITICAL SCIENCE/PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION INTERNSHIP
(1,9 - 27)

3

A study of the formulation and conduct of
American foreign policy. Analysis of relevant
factors, institutions which influence the
formulation and conduct of policy, and an
examination of selected foreign policies.
Prerequisite: PS110. (Formerly QPS411)
PS412 FOREIGN POLICY II (NON-U.S.)
(3,0)

3

Analysis of the factors influencing the foreign
policies of selected foreign countries, both
great and small. Prerequisite: PS241.
(Formerly QPS412)
PS463 SEMINAR IN POLRICAL SCIENCE
1-3
(1-3,0)

A reading and discussion seminar dealing with
selected topics in political science. Course
may be repeated with permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS463)
PS467 CONSTTnmONAL LAW AND CIVIL
LIBERTIES
(4,0)

PSYCHOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PY101 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
(4.0)

4

Principles of the American Constitution:
separation of powers, federalism, the powers
of the national and state governments, and
limitations on the exercise of these powers as
well as principles of the American
Constitution respecting civil rights and
liberties. The Bill of Rights, equal protection
of the laws, citizenship and suffrage, and
limitations on the exercise of those rights.
Prerequisite: PS 120 or its equivalent, or
permission of instructor. (Formerly QPS464
and QPS465)
PS490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN POLITICAL
SCIENCE
1-3
0*3)

Independent research or directed study under
the supervision of a faculty member.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. May
be repeated for a total of 9 credits.
PS491 SENIOR SEMINAR I
(3,0)

3-9
Students arrange, with the assistance and
approval of the instructor, a supervised work
experience in a governmental, community, or
nonprofit organization. Students perform
professional tasks under the supervision of
agency personnel. The students’ review and
evaluation of the work experience is under the
direction of the instructor. Permission of the
instructor required by the seventh week of the
preceding semester. Course may be repeated
to a maximum of 9 credits. (New course in
fall, 1991)

3

The first course in a capstone sequence
required of all political science majors. The
course examines the histoiy of political
science and public administration and reviews
contemporary approaches and recent research.
Students prepare a research proposal to be
carried out in PS492. Prerequisites: Political
science major and senior standing, or
permission of instructor. (New course in fall,
1991)

4

A general introduction to the systematic study
of behavior and mental processes in humans
and animals. (Substitutes for QPY121, 122
and 123)
PY155 LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT
(3.0)

3

Human psychological development from birth
to death. This course covers social, emotional
and intellectual development across the
lifespan. This course will not count toward a
major or minor in psychology. Students
cannot obtain credit both for PY155 and
PY265. (New course fall, 1991.)
PY203 COUNSELING THEORY AND PROCESS
3
(2.5,1)
This course introduces students to
contemporary counseling theories and
develops communication skills used in
therapeutic interviewing.
(Substitutes for
QPY199)
PY204 COUNSELING AND CRISIS
INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

3
(2.5,1)
This course focuses on assessment of client
concerns and the selection and implementation
of appropriate intervention strategies.
Prerequisite: PY203. (Substitutes for QPY202;
(Substitutes for QPY201 if both PY203 and
PY204 are completed)

COURSES 292

�PY210 STATISTICS
3

introduction

to basic statistical methods of
analyzing psychological data. Emphasis is
placed on statistical inference, e.g. t-tests, Ftests, and selected non-parametric tests. This
course provides students with basic statistical
concepts and skills necessary for laboratory
and survey work, and for understanding
psychological literature and introduces them to
statistical analysis on the computer. MA207
may be used in place of PY210 to meet the
psychology major and minor requirements.
Prerequisite: Fulfillment of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. (Formerly
PY212 EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3.0)

3

An examination of the basic research methods
employed in the social sciences with emphasis
on the experiment. Topics: epistemology,
laboratory experiments, field experiments,
survey construction, correlational research.
Students will each participate as a subject and
an experimenter, collect data, analyze data,
and write a laboratory report according to the
editorial style of the American Psychological
Association. Prerequisites: PY101, PY210 or
MA207. (Substitutes for QPY211)
PY217 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

(3.°)

3

PY228 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
(3.0)

3

Topics include attitude formation and change,
interpersonal attraction, aggression, altruism,
conformity, and environmental psychology.
(Substitutes for QPY227)

An introduction to the theories, principles, and
practices of organizational behavior within the
workplace. May be used for sociology credit.
(New course in fall, 1991)
PY240 BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT

(3.0)
3
Systematic introduction to behavioral concepts
and techniques. Self-management applications
and behavioral assessments in applied settings
serve as practical lab experiences. (Substitutes
for QPY340)
PY259 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

(3.0)
3
This course is a systematic investigation of the
identification, dynamics and treatment of
deviant and maladaptive behavior.
(Substitutes for QPY258)
PY265 CHILD AND ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT

(3.0)
3
Psychological development of the child
through adolescence. Social, emotional, and
intellectual development are covered, with
consideration of genetic, prenatal and
postnatal influences. Prerequisite: PY101.
(Substitutes for either QPY255 or QPY256)

PY291 GROUP COUNSELING
(3.0)

3

This course examines the theory, techniques,
and practice of group counseling. Students
will become familiar with basic group process,
theoretical perspectives, and their application
to group counseling. Prerequisite: PY203.
(Substitutes for QPY290)
PY299 EXCEPTIONAL CHILD AND
ADOLESCENT

(3.0)
3
The study of physically, intellectually, and
socially exceptional children and adolescents,
including their characteristics and unique
educational needs. Prerequisite: PYI55 or
PY265. (Substitutes for QPY350)
PY311 LEARNING AND MOTIVATION
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the theory and research of
learning. Factors are examined that influence
the acquisition and performance of behaviors
in classical and instrumental learning
paradigms. Prerequisite: PY212. (Substitutes
for either QPY310 or QPY320)
PY357 PERSONALITY THEORY

(3.0)
3
This course surveys the major psychological
theories used to conceptualize, treat, and
research personality issues. Prerequisite: 12
hours of psychology or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for either QPY257 or
QPY357)
PY383 INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3.0)

3

The principles of human behavior in the
industrial situation are studied with particular
emphasis given to scientific methods of
selecting, utilizing, and evaluating a work
force in ways consistent with the well-being
of the individual worker. Prerequisites: PY101
and statistics. (Substitutes for QPY373)
PY385 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

(3.0)
3
This course covers psychoneuroimmunology
and stress as they impact on human health and
disease as well as psychological interventions
which promote physical well being and
healing. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QPY375)
PY391 FAMILY THERAPY
(3,0)

3

This course applies a systems framework to
the understanding of family dynamics and
introduces structural perspectives and
modalities for family intervention.
Prerequisites: PY101 and junior standing.
(Substitutes for QPY390)

COURSES 293

�(3,0)

TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS
3

Tliis course has two parts. Part one covers
measurement theory, the properties of the
normal curve, reliability, validity, and
measurement statistics. TPart two reviews
lcs,s USCti by researchers, educators,
clinicians, counselors, addictions counselors,
and industrial psychologists. Prerequisites:
SO201, PY210, or MA207 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for cither QPY226 or QPY 396)
PY456 HISTORY AND SYSTEMS OF
PSYCHOLOGY

(3,0)
3
An examination of persons, events, theories,
schools, and systems that influenced and
define contemporary' psychology. Prerequisite:
PY311. (Substitutes for QPY446)

RECREATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
RA103 BADMINTON AND RACQUETBALL
(0,2)

1

This course will serve to introduce the student
to two racquet sports: racquetball and
badminton. The course will offer each sport
for 7.5 weeks and then the student will rotate
to the "other" racquet sport. (Formerly
QPE103 and QPE113).
RA105 BOWLING
(0,2)

1

A survey of recent findings on cognition in
humans. Topics include learning, memory,
problem solving, language, and complex
perceptual processes. Prerequisite: PY311.
Substitutes for QPY447)

This course will emphasize delivery, scoring
etiquette, strategies for convening spares, spot
vs. pin bowling, and learning about
handicapping. The course will involve theory
as well as practical experience. (Formerly
QPE105).

PY459 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

RA106 BACKPACKING
(0,2)

1

PY457 COGNmON
(3,0)

3

3

This course is an introduction to the
neurophysiological structures of the brain and
their functions as regulators of animal and
human behavior. Prerequisite: PY311.
(Substitutes for QPY449)

Introduction to equipment, safety precautions,
environmental concerns, and skills needed to
successfully backpack. Class will experience
a weekend backpacking trip. (Formerly
QPE106).

PY490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY
■M
(1^))

RA107 CANOE TECHNIQUES
(0,2)

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of 6
credits..
PY498 SENIOR RESEARCH I
(3.0)

3

The study of methods employed in gathering
data for research purposes including direct
observational techniques and self-report
measures. Students will also learn to use the
computer to gather data, analyze data, and
present data graphically, and will develop a
research prospectus. Prerequisites: PY210,
PY212, PY311. (Substitutes for QPY410)
PY499 SENIOR RESEARCH II
(4.0)

4

Applications of the principles derived from
PY498 to the investigation of a research topic.
Also, presentations on recent developments
and approaches in psychology, including
ethical issues in research. Prerequisite: PY498.
(Substitutes for QPY488; also, substitutes for
QPY411 if both PY498 and PY499 are
completed)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
basic strokes and canoe safety associated with
flat water canoeing. (Formerly QPE107).
RA108 OUTDOOR SURVIVAL
(0,2)

1

This class will focus on the appropriate
strategies to employ to avoid a survival
situation. It will also expose the student to
various techniques and strategies to employ
should they find themselves "lost" or
unexpectedly spending several days and nights
in the out-of-doors. (Formerly QPE108).
RA109 ROCK CLIMBING AND RAPPELLING
1
(0,2)

This course will introduce the student to the
components associated with top rope climbing
and rappelling. The student will become
familiar with equipment, knots, setting up a
safe site, terminology and technique.
(Formerly QPE109).
RA110 GOLF
(0,2)

1

This course is designed to provide the
beginning golfer with the fundamentals of the
activity and to further play as a lifetime
recreational activity. (Formerly QPE110).

COURSES 294

�RA114 SELF DEFENSE

Vim course is designed to introduce the1
student to the philosophy, concepts, and
various strategies associated with the martial
arts. Physical and mental conditioning and
physical techniques associated with the art of
self defense will be presented and practiced.
(Formerly QPE114).
RA119 CROSS COUNTRY SKIING

g?,2)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
sport of cross country skiing. Emphasis will
be placed on basic skill development,
equipment selection, maintenance of
equipment, and the enjoyment of winter and
the beauty it has to offer. The majority of
class time will be spent skiing; class
instruction will occur during the ski, usually
on a one-to-one basis to meet the needs of the
student. The class will spend much of its time
at the local Algonquin Ski Trail, but will also
cross the river to ski at Kinsman Park near the
Hiawatha Lodge. (Formerly QPE119)
RA125 TENNIS

(0,2)
1
This course is intended to develop each
student’s present knowledge and skills in
order that they will be able to pursue tennis as
a lifetime leisure activity. (Formerly QPE125).
RA127 VOLLEYBALL

(0.2)
.
. 1
This course is designed to develop basic skills
and progression in power volleyball.
Conditioning, drill, game tactics, and rules
will be practically applied. (Formerly
QPE127)
RA130 INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS SKILLS
1
(0,2)

Will meet as directed by instructor. The
course is designed for student-athletes
involved in intercollegiate athletics.
It
provides the opportunity to develop advanced
skills in their respective sports. The course
may be taken two times for a total of two
credits. It may be taken only once per
academic year and only during the term in
which the student-athlete is participating in an
intercollegiate sport. The course may not
count as credit for General Education
requirements. It will count only as electives.
(Formerly QPE130).
RA150 INDIVIDUALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS
(0,2)
1
This class is designed to enable the student to
discover his or her own level of fitness and
develop and implement an exercise program
that will address personal fitness concerns.
Central to this process is introducing the
student to various aspects of a balanced fitness
program and providing personal assistance to
the student in selecting beginning fitness goals
and appropriate progression of those goals.
(Formerly QPE150).

RA151 JOGGING FOR FTTNESS

[W

1

•

Introduction to jogging as a means ot
developing physical and mental fitness.
Development of an activity ideal for lifetime
leisure involvement. (Formerly QPE151).
RA152 ORIENTEERING
(0,2)

1

The focus of this class will be to introduce the
student to map and compass reading skills and
techniques associated with coordinating their
use. It will also introduce the student to the
competitive sport of orienteering. (Formerly
QPEI52).
RA153 WEIGHT TRAINING

1
(0,2)
This class is designed to familiarize each
student with basic weight training knowledge.
The student will become familiar with
muscular systems, functions, and safe and
effective ways to organize and implement ;a
weight training routine. (Formerly QPE153).
RA160 ADAPTED ACTIVITIES
(0,2)

1

RA173 SOCIAL DANCE
(0,2)

1

RA174 AEROBIC DANCE
(0,2)

1

Leisure activities adapted to meet the needs of
students with disabilities.
Emphasis on
walking, jogging and aquatics. (May be
repeated for credit). (Formerly QPE160).

This course is designed to provide participants
with a broad range of dancing patterns and
rhythmic skills. Through social interaction,
the following social dances will be learned:
mixers, round dance, square dance, and
ballroom dance. (Formerly QPE173 and
QPE175).

This course will provide the student with an
opportunity to become exposed to and
involved in a structured aerobic dance
program. The purpose of this type of
programming is to improve an individual's
physical fitness through rhythmic and dance
activities. (Formerly QPEI74).
RA180 BEGINNING SKATING
(0,2)

1
The students will be provided with an
opportunity to learn the basic fundamentals of
skating and to gain sufficient knowledge of
the sport so that they may continue to enjoy
and improve for the rest of their lives.
(Formerly QPE180).
RA194 SCUBA
(0,2)

1
This course is designed to introduce the
student to the appropriate and safe use of selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus.
(Formerly QPE194).

COURSES • 295

�RA195 BEGINNING AND ADVANCED
BEGINNING SWIMMING
(0,2)

1

Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Beginner and
Advanced Beginner courses and receive
certification in one or both depending on skill
level attained. (Formerly QPE190).
RA196 INTERMEDIATE AND ADVANCED
SWIMMING

(0,2)
1
Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Intermediate and
Swimmer courses and receive certification in
one or both depending on skill level attained.
Prerequisite: Red Cross Advanced Beginner
certification or equivalent skills. (Formerly
QPE191).
RA210 UFEGUARDING
(0,4)

2

Course meets in pool four hours a week.
Mostly lab work, some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Emergency Water
Safety course and Red Cross Lifeguarding
course. Students receive certification in one
or both depending on skill level attained.
Either certificate qualifies students to take
Water Safety and Lifeguarding Instructor
course. RA211. Prerequisite: American Red
Cross Intermediate Swimming certificate or
equivalent skills. (New course Fall 1991).
RA211 WATER SAFETY AND LIFEGUARD
INSTRUCTOR
(0,4)

2

Course meets four hours a week, 70% of the
time in the pool and 30% of the time in the
classroom. All students cover material in Red
Cross Water Safety Instructor course and do a
teaching practicum at the Lake Superior State
University Pool. Those students entering with
a current lifeguarding card may also cover
Lifeguarding Instructor material. Prerequisites:
Current Emergency Water Safety or
Lifeguarding certificate. (Formerly QPE209).

RECREATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RC101 INTRODUCTION TO RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES
(3,0)
3

Overview of philosophy, history, theory,
programs, professional leadership and
organizations, economics and leisure service
delivery systems. (Substitutes for QRC201).

RC105 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND
LEADERSHIP IN RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES

(3.0)
3
Principles of leadership skills and styles are
applied to various recreation settings with
emphasis on group interaction and face to face
leading.
Programming fundamentals for
effective leisure services delivery are explored
and implemented. Prerequisite: RC101.
(Substitutes for QRC250).
RC212
INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN
ADAPTED METHODS IN ADAPTED AQUATICS
1
(1.0)

Based on American Red Cross adapted
aquatics guidelines, the course is designed to
help students develop skills used when
planning implementing, instructing, and
evaluating water activity programs for those
with a disability.
Current water safety
instructors (WSI) may become American Red
cross certified as adapted aquatics instructors.
People who do not have a WSI may become
American Red Cross certified adapted aquatics
aides. (Formerly QRC212).
RC220 METHODS IN ARTS AND CRAFTS
(3,0)

3

A variety of arts and crafts media are studied
and applied to specific recreation settings with
concentration on leading and programming.
Prerequisites: RC101 and RC105. (Substitutes
for QRC260)
RC230 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
3
(3,0)
Introduction to professional development and
history of Therapeutic Recreation. Team
approach to holistic health care is explored.
Thorough study of the Therapeutic Recreation
delivery system including assessment,
planning, implementation and evaluation.
Prerequisites: RC101 and sophomore standing.
(Formerly QRC230 and QRC330).
RC262 OUTDOOR RECREATION
(3,0)

3

This course will introduce the student to a
variety of topics and content areas related to
outdoor recreation. These topics will include
outdoor education, organized camping and
adventure education. Also included will be an
opportunity to become familiar with outdoor
living skills. (Substitutes for QRC360).
RC295 PRACTICUM

1-2

Practical experiences designed to provide the
student with various types of recreation
programs. The student will work under a site
supervisor specialized in that particular area of
the student’s interest. One credit hour for
every 45 hours of practical experience. May
be repeated for up to four credits. (Formerly
QRC395).

COURSES • 296

�RC320 DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ACTIVITIES
FOR RECREATION
3
(3.0)

Study of dance in social and therapeutic
settings; developing skills to lead programs
and adopt a variety of rhythmic activities for
individuals and groups: Creative Movement,
Improvisation, Variety of Social Dance,
Historical Significance to Actual
Implementation. Prerequisites: RC101 and
RC105. (Substitutes for QRC320).
RC330 DISABILITIES SERVICED BY
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
(3,0)

3

An extensive survey of physical and mental
disabilities encountered by recreational
therapists.
Emphasis will be placed on
incidence, characteristics, etiology, and
restrictions to involvement. Prerequisites:
RC101, RC230 and junior standing. (New
course, Fall 1991).
RC335 RECREATIONAL PURSUITS OF THE
DISABLED
(3,0)
3

A study of specialized and adapted activities
used in program planning for the disabled.
Practical applications will be encountered.
Student involvement with Special Olympics
will also be required. Prerequisites: RC101,
RC230, RC330, and junior standing.
(Substitutes for QRC335).
RC336 FIELDWORK IN THERAPEUTIC
RECREATION
(1,0)

1

A directed fieldwork experience where
students will directly apply classroom theory
to the fieldwork setting. Emphasis will be
placed on determining effective procedures of
program development. Prerequisites: RClOl,
RC230, RC330 and junior standing. (New
course in Fall 1991)
RC362 LAND MANAGEMENT FOR
RECREATION PURPOSES

(3,0)
3
This course is designed to meet the needs of
the student pursuing a Parks and Recreation
degree. Provides insight and understanding
for problems inherent to managing recreation
lands for optimum use and minimum impact.
Also, for Recreation majors in outdoor
recreation option. Prerequisites: RClOl,
RC262. (Substitutes for QRC355).

RC365 EXPEDITION MANAGEMENT

M

3

RC370 RECREATION FOR THE ELDERLY
(3,0)

3

Intensive study of performance, programming,
leadership and management skills involved in
conducting wilderness and back country
recreation programming. The student will
become aware of various theoretical support
structures and paradigms associated with
adventure education and the values associated
with the use of outdoor programming as a
therapeutic intervention modality. Course
content includes: initiating and programming
wildemess/back country experiences, group
dynamics, and outdoor living skills. A tenday outing is required immediately upon
completion of the semester. Prerequisite:
RC262 or permission of instructor. (Formerly
QRC365).

Geared to individuals who will be working
with senior citizens in recreation programs,
hospitals, nursing homes, and family
members. The aging process will be studied
from the perspective that sound principles will
be applied to leading and programming for
this growing segment of our population.
Prerequisite: RC101, RC105, and 200 level
recreation electives. (Substitutes for QRC370).
RC390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP
;. )
(1,0)

1

Practical experience in learning to teach and
lead various recreation experiences. Students
serve with qualified instructors. Prerequisite:
Basic skills and knowledge of activity or
permission of instructor. (Formerly RC385).
May be repeated up to three credits.
RC435 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION

3
(3,0)
This course will serve as a culminating
educational component for the student
majoring in therapeutic recreation. The course
will focus in part on current problems and
issues in therapeutic recreation and will also
have a major emphasis on developing an
original research project. Prerequisite: RC336.
(Formerly QRC435).
RC481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR

1
Opportunities for students to refine personal
and professional goals and initiate preparation
of resumes and interviewing skills. Career
planning and placement will be emphasized as
well as internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.
(Substitutes for QES430 and QRC430).

COURSES • 297

�RC482 ADMINISTRATION OF RECREATION
AND LEISURE SERVICES
(3,0)
3

This course will emphasize organizational
patterns and administration problems
encountered in operating various types of
recreation departments and agencies.
Additional content will include budgeting,
fund raising, grant writing, personnel
management, and public relations.
Prerequisites: RC105 and junior standing.
(Formerly QRC450).
RC492 INTERNSHIP
2-6

This is a comprehensive practical application
of the student’s formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: Completion of 20 of the 25
hours of departmental core requirements and
junior or senior standing. (Formerly QRC495).
RC496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
(1-3,0)

1-3
Student carries out approved project(s) of
his/her own initiative. Prerequisites: RC105,
SO201. (Formerly QRC490).

NATURAL
RESOURCES
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RT101 INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL
RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY

(3,0)
3
Introduction to the conservation of renewable
natural resources and the agencies that manage
them. (Formerly QRT180)
RT102 METHODS IN NATURAL RESOURCES
(0,3)
1

A lab course introducing students to field
techniques utilized in the Natural Resources
Technology and Water Quality Technology
programs. Methods in forestry, soils, water
quality, fishes, and wildlife will be presented.
(New course in fall 1991)
RT206 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
(0,6)
2

A lab and field course working with
techniques and specimens commonly
associated with wildlife management.
Prerequisites: Enrollment in Natural Resource
Technology program, RTlOl, RT284.
(Completion of BL239 and RT206 substitutes
for QRT185)

RT207 BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF
FISHES

(2,3)
3
Identification and natural history of important
regional fishes followed by a study of their
ecology and management, with emphasis on
management techniques. Prerequisite:
Enrollment in Natural Resource Technology
program. (Substitutes for QRT187)
RT275 SOIL MANAGEMENT
(3,3)

4

A course dealing with the soil ecosystem as a
natural resource. Topics to be discussed
include:
factors of soil formation, soil
chemical and physical properties; soil erosion
and its control, soils and plant growth; soil
survey use, soil classification and soil
mapping.
Emphasis will be placed on
sustainable soil management practices. At
least one all day field trip will be required.
Prerequisite: CHI08. (Formerly QBL190)
RT284 PRINCIPLES OF FORESTRY
(2,4)

4

An introduction to the various areas of
forestry, some techniques utilized by foresters,
and an analysis of an area for management
purposes. Prerequisites: RTlOl, BL130 with
a C (2.0) or better. (Formerly QRT184 and
QRT235)
RT285 WATER QUALITY INTERNSHIP
4
(1,9)
A work experience training session designated
to provide practical application of knowledge
and skills in water quality technology.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(Formerly QRT285)
RT286 LIMNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES
(3,3)

4

A course designed to provide training in
hydrographic methods, sampling techniques
and aquatic surveys. Prerequisite: Permission
of instructor. (Formerly QRT286)
RT287 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
3
(3,0)
This course will give the students a
background in the workings of a wastewater
plant and preparation to spend the needed
hours for the internship in this program.
(Formerly QRT287)

COURSES 298

�STUDENT
SERVICES

SA205 GROUP INTERACTIONS
(3,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SA100 HOW TO SUCCEED IN COLLEGE
(1.5,0)

1

A general overview of the importance attitude
and motivation play toward academic success.
Help students understand L.S.S.U. programs,
policies, and procedures,
Focus on the
various study skills that can help students
improve upon their note-taking, preparing for
and taking tests, time management, memory,
and reading skills. The course consists of
lectures, discussions, and quizzes. (Formerly
QSA100)
SA105 DEVELOPMENT OF READING
ABILITIES

0,1)
1
Lectures, discussion, activities, and labs
provide students with the information and
experiences needed to develop reading-rate
flexibility, vocabulary skills, critical
reading/thinking skills for reading in the
context areas, and concentration and memory
improvement. Labs are individualized to fit
each student’s needs, as determined by a
reading test given at the beginning of the
semester. (Formerly QSA105)
SA125 CAREER PLANNING AND DECISION
MAKING
(0,1.5)
1

3

This course is designed for the firs! year
resident advisors to develop a better
understanding of self and others, particularly
in regard to group responsibilities. Group
activities will be aimed at developing
cohesiveness,
Curriculum will increase
awareness of group processes and interaction
skills including: leadership, referral, conflict
resolution, assertiveness, crisis intervention,
programming, empathy and active listening.
Prerequisite: for first year resident advisors
only. (Formerly QSA200)

SPEECH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SD101 FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
3
(3,0)
A study of communication theory as it relates
to the oral sender and receiver in the
interpersonal, dyadic, small group and public
speaking situations. Application will be in
perceptual analysis, dyadic encounters, small
group problem-solving and discussion, and
public speaking situations. (Substitutes for
QSD1I0)
SD161 PROBLEMS IN SPEECH/DRAMA
(1-3,0)

1-3

Practical problems in speech or theatre.
Requires an involvement in Forensics, Debate,
Reader’s Theatre or Theatre. May be repeated
for a maximum of three credits. Prerequisite:
SDIOI or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QSD160)

Expanding awareness of personal strength and
career options, this course will help students
make realistic decisions relating to planning
and implementation of academic and life
career goals. Follows a student self-directed
framework utilizing video-tapes and
career/self-exploration to complete
assignments. Prerequisite: student must be
fully admitted for enrollment at L.S.S.U. and
currently enrolled in a minimum of six (6)
credits. (Formerly QSA125)

SD201 SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION
(3,0)

3

Analysis of verbal communication in small
groups as related to information processing,
problem solving, agenda establishment,
decision making and policy formation.
Prerequisite: SDIOI. (Substitutes forQSDl 11)

SA150 PERSONAL GROWTH SEMINAR
(0,1.5)

SD202 INFORMATIVE SPEAKING
(3,0)

3

1

A seminar to help students make the transition
to university life, communicate effectively on
an interpersonal level, strengthen self-concept,
and build positive relationships. Course
content addresses the personal-social,
educational and vocational aspects of
individual development. (Formerly QSA150)

Development of effective informative
The
discourse in theory and practice,
preparation and use of audience analysis,
organizational structures and visual aids will
be applied to descriptive, conceptual and
expository situations. Prerequisite: SD101.
(Substitutes for QSD211)

COURSES ■ 299

�SD251 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE I
(3,0)
3

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Greek period to the
European Renaissance. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes
for QSD361)
SD252 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE II
(3,0)
3

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Renaissance to current
theatre and drama. Counts as Humanities
substitute. Prerequisite: EN110. (Substitutes
for QSD362)
SD302 PERSUASION AND ARGUMENTATION
(3,0)
3

The development of persuasive oral discourse
which emphasizes audience analysis and
adaptation, organization, reasoning and debate.
Exercises in individual and team debates are
included. Prerequisite: SD101. (Substitutes for
QSD303)
SD307 CLASSICAL/CONTEMPORARY
RHETORIC

(3,0)
3
A study of the development of rhetoric
beginning with the Greeks and continuing to
the present. An emphasis will be placed on
the influences of past rhetoric to current
heory. Prerequisite: SDlOl or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD201)
SD308 COMMUNICATION THEORY
(3,0)

3

A study of the sources, dimensions and
applications of contemporary communication
theory, including the impact of mass
communication in modern society.
Prerequisite: SDlOl or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD202)
SD309 SPEECH AND DRAMA PRODUCTIONS
(3.0)
3

Practical problems in the development and
production of dramatic works. Forensics
workshops, tournaments and festivals.
Prerequisite: SDlOl and permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD351)
SD320 PUBLIC RELATIONS

(4.0)
4
Public relations theory and practice will form
the two emphases of the course. Theory will
be explored and discussed as foundation for
the application of public relations concepts
and strategies. Students will be responsible
for working with organizations in order to
develop realistic PR campaigns which reflect
the awareness of the significant structures and
responsibilities involved in a professional
approach to public relations. Prerequisite:
SDlOl or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QSD355 and QSD356)

SD325 ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
(3,0)
3

Focus on oral communication as it impacts on
and permits coordination among people and
thus allows for organized behavior. Focus on
business and organizational contexts for
interpersonal transactions.
Participant
involvement in simulation designed to
generate insights into the elements involved in
coordinated and competitive organizational
communication. Selected topics for theory
and practice: interpersonal transactions,
communication rules, conflict management,
negotiations, trust, power, and influence.
Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor. (Substitutes for QSD400)

SOCIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
50101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the basic concepts of
sociology. Explanation of human behavior
which emphasizes human groups, institutions,
social change, social forces. (Substitutes for
QS0141)
50102 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
(3,0)

3

An introductory course providing data and
theory for a variety of contemporary social
problems such as poverty, unemployment,
teenage pregnancy, inequality, housing
shortages, violence, and pollution. (Substitutes
for QS0142)
S0113 SOCIOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN
FAMILY

3
(3&lt;°)
A study of the development and change of the

American family since 1890. This study will
explore the impact of urbanization,
industrialization, increased mobility, extended
education, and the changing status of women
on the American family. (Substitutes for
QS0143)
SO201 SOCIAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
(4,0)
4
The student will be required to design four
types of research projects: experiment, survey,
field research, unobtrusive research. The
social foundation of statistical inference is
discussed and elementary statistical concepts
are introduced through numerical problems:
z scores, t-test, chi square, correlation,
ANOVA, etc. Prerequisite: Fulfillment of
mathematics competency graduation
requirement. (Substitutes for QSO210 and
QS0211)

COURSES 300

�50213 INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY
(3,0)
3

S0314 SOCIAL CHANGE
(3,0)

50214 CRIMINOLOGY
(3,0)

Study of trends in industrial societies, theories
explaining these changes, and the role of
social movements in social change; focusing
primarily on industrialized societies with some
discussion of developing countries.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or three hours of
sociology. (Substitutes for QS0378)

A study of the evolution of humankind and
the evolution and development of culture and
society.
Prerequisite: One introductory
QSO27I) C0Urse' (Subslitutes f°r QS0275 and
3

A study of the nature and causes of crime and
the results of various attempts to reduce crime.
(Substitutes for QS0279)
S0225 NATIVE CULTURES OF NORTH
AMERICA

(3,0)
3
A study of the Native American-Indian and
Inuit-cultures of North America from earliest
times to the present with emphasis on
contrasting patterns of cultures. (Substitutes
for QS02/7) (Also listed as NA225)
50226 RACES AND MINORITIES

(3,°)
3
Study of various social and ethnic minorities
in the United States with an emphasis on
Black-White relations. Competition, conflict
and prejudice as they influence social and
ethnic minority group relations,
Social
movements and (heir effects on majority
minority relations. Prerequisite: Sophomore
standing. (Substitutes for QS0278)
50227 POPULATION

(3,0)
3
Study of the basic problem of the world’s
population increase and distribution in relation
to natural resources, and standards of living.
(Substitutes for QS0282)
S0238 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)
3
Relation of the individual to his social
environment with special reference to group
processes and interaction, social structure, and
language. (Substitutes for QS0281)
S0242 SOCIOLOGY OF SEX
(3,°)
3
Socio-psychological study of the impact of
human sexuality upon human behavior.
(Substitutes for QS0284)
SO301 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL
THEORY
(3,0)
3

A critical analysis of the contributions to
sociological theory by Comte, Spencer, Marx,
Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, and others.
(Substitutes for QS0478)
S0313 WORK AND ORGANIZATION

3
(3,0)
Development and structure of the workplace;
includes contemporary trends in formal
organization and management styles, changing
career patterns, sources of conflict, and some
cross-cultural comparisons. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or three hours of sociology.
(Substitutes for QS0381)

S0321 SOCIOLOGY OF WOMEN
(3,0)

3

3

This analysis of the roles and status of women
in contemporary American society covers
social structure, social psychology, and social
movements and includes some cross-cultural
comparisons (Substitutes for QS0361)
50325 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
(3,0)

3

Class, caste, status, power and general concept
of stratification, consequences of stratification
will be related to social institutions.
(Substitutes for QSO350)
50326 THE SOCIOLOGY OF AGING AND THE
AGED
(3.°)
.
. :3

Examines aging and the aged in American
society from the sociological perspective.
(Substitutes for QSO310)
50327 THE SOCIOLOGY OF DYING AND
DEATH
(3,0)

3

Sociological examination of dying and death.
(Substitutes for QSO320)
50338 DEVIANCE

(3.°)

3

50339 CULTURE AND PERSONALITY
(3,0)

3

S0341 SOCIOLOGY OF ADDICTION
(3,0)

3

Analysis of causes and consequences of
deviance and development of deviant
subcultures: examination of various societal
responses to control deviance and their
effectiveness. Included are alcoholism, crime,
mental illness and homosexuality among
others. Prerequisite: Junior standing or three
hours of sociology and/or human services.
(Substitutes for QS0384)

Analysis of the role of culture in shaping
personality using both contemporary industrial
society and also cross-culture material.
Prerequisite: Three hours of sociology or
junior standing. (Substitutes for QS0383)

Study of the nature of chemical dependence
with emphasis on individual, social, and
cultural variations of drug effects.
Relationship of chemical use to the family
system. Comparisons between chemical and
non-chemical dependent behaviors.
Prerequisite: Six hours of sociology or
permission of instructor. (Substitutes for
QSO330)

COURSES ■ 301

�S0344 SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEMS
(3,0)

3

Development of social welfare system
including changing programs and philosophy
and interrelationships with economic, political,
and family institutions; cross-cultural
comparisons; current issues and problems in
social welfare. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or three credits in sociology. (Substitutes for
either HM297 or SQ382)
SO401 RESEARCH SEMINAR I
(3,0)

3

A research topic is developed by the student
using library resources. Prerequisites: Senior
standing and completion of SO201 and
SO301. or permission of instructor.
(Substitutes for QS0479)
SO402 RESEARCH SEMINAR II
(3,0)

3

The student conducts and analyzes the results
of the research project initiated in SO401.
Prerequisite: SO401. (Substitutes for QSO480)
SO490 INDEPENDENT RESEARCH TOPICS IN
SOCIOLOGY
(1-4)
1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisities: SO402. May
be repeated to a total of 6 credits.

SPANISH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
SP161 FIRST YEAR SPANISH I
(4,1)

4

Introduction to basic Spanish grammar and
vocabulary', designed to acquaint the student
with the essentials of oral and written Spanish.
(Substitutes for QSP191)
SP162 FIRST YEAR SPANISH II
(4,1)

4

Further study of Spanish grammar and
vocabulary; emphasis on oral communication;
reading of various materials in Spanish with
the aim of understanding the meaning,
enlarging the vocabulary and using Spanish
for communication. Prerequisite: SP161 or
equivalent. (Substitutes for QSPI93; waive
SP192)
SP165 SPANISH FOR PUBLIC SAFETY
(4,1)

4

A continuation of SP161, with emphasis on
vocabulary relevant to work in criminal
justice. Prerequisite: SP161 or equivalent.
(Substitutes for QSP195; waive SP194)

SP261 SECOND YEAR SPANISH I
(4,1)

4

Intensive review of grammar and further
vocabulary development,
Emphasis on
composition and conversation based on the
reading of Spanish texts and newspapers.
Prerequisite: SP162 or equivalent. (Substitutes
for QSP291)
SP262 SECOND YEAR SPANISH II
(4,1)

4

Conducted as much as possible in Spanish
with the primary aim of dealing fluently with
basic conversation situations. Prerequisite:
SP261 or equivalent. (Substitutes forQSP293)
SP305 SPANISH LITERATURE IN
TRANSLATION I

(3,0)
3
From the Medieval period through the works
of Miguel de Cervantes. The course is taught
in English, and the readings are in English.
This course counts as humanities substitute.
(Substitutes for QSP301)
SP306 SPANISH LfTERATURE IN
TRANSLATION II
(3,0)

3

Representative 18th, 19th and 20th century
Spanish works and some representative Latin
American works. The course is taught in
English, and the readings are in English. This
course counts as humanities substitute.
(Substitutes for QSP303)

CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
TC101 CONSTRUCTION I
(3,0)

3

An overview and analysis of properties,
processing and applications of conventional
construction materials.
Wood, concrete,
masonry, ferrous and nonferrous metals, glass,
plastics and other materials are examined in
detail. The application of building code as
they pertain to these materials will also be
presented. (Substitutes for QBCl 11)
TC102 CONSTRUCTION II
(3,0)

3

Concepts in construction blueprint reading and
the development of skills in reading
construction drawings. The correlation of
building codes and specifications to the
production of working drawings. Prerequisite:
TOOL (Substitutes for QBCl 12,213)

COURSES 302

�TC103 SURVEYING
(2,4)

3

Concepts and operation of distance and
angular measurement. Use of transit and
level, land description, traverse, construction
and earth work calculations. (Substitutes for
QBC134)
TC104 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND SMALL
ENGINE MECHANICS

(2,2)
3
Study of occupational safety, occupational
health, and industrial hazard control. Focus
on basic principles, concepts, and techniques
proven useful in reducing industrial injuries
and occupational diseases (one-half semester).
Practical study of the operation and repair of
small engines (one-half semester).
(Substitutes for QMT122.141)

TEACHER
EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
TE150 REFLECTIONS ON LEARNING AND
TEACHING

0,0)
3
Students will examine their experiences and
assumptions as learners and teachers,
contrasting them with psychological,
sociological, and anthropological theories
about learning in and out of school.
TE250 STUDENT DIVERSITY AND SCHOOLS
(3,0)
3

A study of the forms of diversity found
among students and how these differences
affect participation in schools. Schools are
studied in terms of their goals, impact on
students, and as workplaces for teachers.
Course activities include school visits and
discussions of classroom teaching.
Sophomore standing or
Prerequisite:
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 303

NOTES

�MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 304

�MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
The Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program
provides a graduate management education to further prepare
students for careers in business, industry and government agencies.
The MBA Program reflects a realis­
tic approach to graduate work in two
ways. First, the courses tend to be
more applied or practical, and are
thus more useful for the practicing
manager. Second, the courses are
offered evenings and weekends,
tailored specifically for the employed
person.

PROGRAM
OBJECTIVES
L To provide individuals with
advanced academic work in the
field of business and manage­
ment education.
2. To provide individuals with a
graduate program that is oriented
to a pragmatic study of business
and management education.
3. To provide individuals with a
program that will prepare them
for management positions in
public and private units in soci­
ety.
4. To provide individuals with an
opportunity to develop a capacity
for self-directed and professional
growth.
5. To provide individuals with a
program that provides a broadbase exposure to the general
concepts of management.

6. To provide individuals employed
full-time with an opportunity to
secure graduate management
education on a part-time basis.
7. To provide opportunities for a
multi-disciplinary approach to
learning through an exchange of
graduate faculty of other institu­
tions.

FACULTY
The MBA graduate faculty consist
of full-time Lake Superior State
University faculty, adjunct faculty
from other colleges and universities,
and visiting scholars. Faculty are
selected on the basis of their creden­
tials, business training, industrial
experience, professional reputation,
and interest in graduate management
education.

MBA ADVISORY
COUNCIL
The MBA Advisory Council assists
the University in curriculum devel­
opment and serves as a liaison be­
tween the MBA program and the
area it serves. Active interchange
with this Council helps MBA faculty
and staff to be sensitive to current
trends in business and to the profes­
sional development needs there.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 305

�ADMISSION
REQUIREMENTS
Admission to the MBA Program will
be based on the following require­
ments:
1. Possession of a baccalaureate or
higher degree from an accredited
institution.
2. Cumulative undergraduate grade
point average of 2.70 or higher
(67% for Canadian universities)
on a 4.00 basis or a 3.00 for the
last two years of undergraduate
work (70% for Canadian univer­
sities).

(4.0 basis) average is referred to the
MBA Standards &amp; Policy Committee
to determine whether he or she
should be permitted to continue in
the program. Any student receiving
a "D" or "F" grade in a 500 or 600level course is referred to the Com­
mittee immediately. Any student
dismissed from the MBA program
may petition the MBA Standards &amp;
Policy Committee for reconsidera­
tion. A maximum of six semester
credits of "C" grades in 600-level
courses may be allowed in the stu­
dent’s overall program.

APPLICATION
PROCEDURE

3. Satisfactory completion of the
Graduate Management Admis­
sions Test (GMAT).

Those seeking admission into the
MBA Program must complete the
following steps:

In order to assist the University in
evaluating a student’s potential for
graduate work, a two to three page
written statement outlining educa­
tional background, related work
experience, and reasons for applying
to the MBA program is also req­
uired. This must be submitted with
the application for admission.

1. Submit an application for admis­
sion directly to the MBA office
along with a $25.00 (US Funds)
nonrefundable application fee.

Individuals who do not meet these
requirements may be considered for
admission on a conditional basis.
The MBA Standards &amp; Policy Com­
mittee must review all such appli­
cants.

MBA STANDARDS &amp;
POLICY COMMITTEE
Academic standards and policies and
curriculum development are the re­
sponsibilities of the MBA Standards
&amp; Policy Committee, which is com­
posed of five MBA faculty plus the
Director of the MBA Program. Any
student failing to maintain a 3.0

2. Submit a two to three page state­
ment outlining educational back­
ground, related work experiences,
and reasons for applying to the
MBA Program. This statement
assists in the evaluation of a
student’s potential for graduate
work. It should be turned in
with the application for admis­
sion.
3. Request official transcripts of all
undergraduate work and graduate
work to the MBA Office. To be
considered official, transcript(s)
must be sent directly from the
former institution to the MBA
Office at Lake Superior State
University.
4. Submit an official report of your
GMAT scores to the MBA of­
fice.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 306

�MBA DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
Preparatory Courses
(500 level)
Students must complete course work
at the 500-level unless they have
satisfactorily completed an equivalent
undergraduate course or have equiva­
lent professional experience.
Preparatory Course

credits

MB502 Economic Analysis
3
MB508 Statistical Analysis
3
MB511 Data Proc &amp; Cmpt Prog
3
MB521 Financial Accounting
3
MB525 Business Finance
3
MB561 Organizational Theory
3
MB581 Marketing Analysis
_3
Total Preparatory Courses:
21

Preparatory courses are REQUIRED
unless waived. Students will receive
a degree audit work sheet indicating
which 500 level preparatory courses
will be waived upon their acceptance
into the MBA Program. Preparatory
courses do NOT count towards the
MBA degree requirements.
Undergraduate Equivalent*
Prin of Economics
Statistics
Data Processing
Prin of Accounting
Prin of Finance
Prin of Management
Intro to Marketing

’Please contact the MBA Office for a listing of specific equivalent undergraduate courses at LSSU and
other institutions.

Required Courses (600 level)
A total of 36 semester hours of 600
level graduate course work is requir­
ed for completion of the MBA De­
gree. Of the 36 hours, 18 hours are
required, and 18 hours are elective
courses.
Required Core Courses:
The following core courses are re­
quired for all students:
MB608 Research Techniques
MB621 Mgrl Acctg &amp; Cntrl
MB625 Financial Management
MB659 Administrative Policy
MB660 Organizational Behavior
MB681 Marketing Management
Total Core Requirements:

3
3
3
3
3
_3
18

Elective Courses
Elective courses, equaling a total of
18 credits, are required to complete

the degree requirements for the
MBA Program. A variety of elec­
tive courses are offered in a multi­
tude of subjects which provide stu­
dents with an opportunity to take
courses in areas of individual interest.

MBA DEGREE
Preparatory Courses - if not waived
21
(500 level)
MBA Core Courses
18
(600 Level)
MBA Elective Courses
18
(600 Level)
57
TOTAL:
A minimum overall grade point of
3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more then six credits of "C" grades.

Program Length
All degree requirements must be
completed within eight years from
date of admission.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 307

�Grades
The following grades are awarded to
MBA students:
A+ = 4.00
A =4.00
A- = 3.70
B+ = 3.30
B =3.00
B- = 2.70
C+ = 2.30
C =2.00

C- = 1.70
D+= 1.30
D = 1.00
D- = .70
F =0.00
N = Withdrawal
I = Incomplete
Z = Deferred

A minimum overall grade point of
3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more than six credits of "C" grades.
Students who earn a "D" or "F"
grade in a 600-level course will be
immediately referred to the MBA
Standards and Policy Committee
for review. Courses with grades of
"D" or "F" must be repeated or
the student will not be eligible to
graduate.

Transfer Credit
A maximum of six (6) semester
hours of 600 level graduate work
may be transferred into the MBA
program from another graduate pro­
gram. The credits must be graduate
level, from an accredited institution,
with a grade of "B" or higher. The
courses must be applicable to the
MBA Program and have been earned
within the six-year period prior to
the student’s admission.

ACADEMIC
CALENDAR
The MBA academic calendar is
divided into three trimesters, Fall
(September - December), Winter
(January - April) and Summer (April
- July). The length of the trimester
is 13 weeks. Courses are offered
evenings and weekends using a
variety of class formats.

GUEST STUDENTS
Students who have not been formally
accepted into the MBA Program are
classified as guest students and may
enroll in MBA classes provided they
have the necessary prerequisites.
Students who wish to use credit
earned as a guest student towards the
MBA degree must apply and be
accepted into the Program. A maxi­
mum of six credits earned as a guest
student may be applied toward the
MBA degree requirements.

REGISTRATION
AND SCHEDULING
INFORMATION
Course registration and scheduling
begins upon receipt of the scheduling
bulletin each trimester. All registra­
tion and scheduling is processed
through the MBA Office.

Drop/Refund Policy
Classes may be dropped at any time
PRIOR to the first class session with
a 100% refund. No refund will be
given for classes dropped between
that date and the course’s final ex­
amination. A drop slip must be
processed through the MBA Office.
Courses dropped prior to the last
class session will be assigned a "N"
grade on the academic transcript.

Non-Credit Option
If desired, students may sign up for
a course on a non-credit basis (with­
out letter grade). Tuition remains at
the same rate as the credit basis.
This option must be selected at sch­
eduling time and cannot be changed
once the course has begun. Courses
taken under this option do not count
towards the MBA degree require­
ments. They do not affect the grade

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 308

;

�X)int average. Students who com­
plete courses under the non-credit
option may request a Certificate of
Completion by contacting the MBA
Office. This may a practical option
for guest students who are not taking
the course for MBA credit, but rather
professional and/or personal develop­
ment.
FOR
MORE
INFOR­
MATION, Please contact the
MBA Office.

MEMBERS OF THE MBA
ADVISORY COUNCIL
Dan Alexander, St. Mary’s Paper
Company; William Connolly, CPA;
Lou Fera, Ontario Lottery Corpora­
tion; William Gregory, Edison Sault
Electric Company; John McVeety,
Alpena General Hospital; Peter Nix­
on, Algoma Steel Corporation; Wal­
ter North, Mackinac Bridge Authori­
ty; Leonard Savoie, Algoma Central
Railway; William VanKosky, Mead
Paper Company.

MEMBERS OF THE MBA
STANDARDS &amp; POLICY
COMMITTEE

Donald Gerrie, Chair; Dr. Richard
Crandall; Dr. John Erkkila, Prof.
Charles Meiser, Dr. Susan Ratwik,
Dr. Madan Saluja.

MBA ADMINISTRATION
AND FACULTY
Donald J. Gerrie, Director of the
MBA Program; Susan K. Camp,
Coordinator, MBA Program; Facul­
ty; Earl E. Borseth, ABD, Michigan
State University; Richard Conboy,
Ph.D., American University; Richard
Crandall, Ph.D.,University of Michi­
gan; John Erkkila, Ph.D., University
of Western Ontario; Terry Hagan,
Ph.D., Western Michigan University;
Dale Haywood, Ph.D.; Ron Irwin,
C.M., Q.C., LL.B; Richard Jennings;
MA, Central Michigan University;
Marilyn Keigley, Ph.D., Michigan
State University; Keehn Landis, J.D;
Northwestern University Law
School; George Matzureff, Ph.D.,
American University; William
McGuinnes; MBA, Harvard Univer­
sity; Charles Meiser; MA, North
Dakota State University; Fredrick
Michels, Ph.D., Western Michigan
University; Daniel Mugavero, CPA,
MBA, Michigan State University;
.Susan Ratwik, Ph.D., University of
Notre Dame; Alan Rugman; Ph.D.,
Simon Fraser University; Madan
Saluja, Ph.D., University of Minnesota; Phil Valenti, J.D.; Nancy
Voight, Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity; Robert Welsh; Ph.D., Ohio
State University.

NOTES

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 309

�MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
COURSES
500 LEVEL
PREPARATORY
COURSES
MB502 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
3
Study and application of theories and tools of
economic analysis. Familiarization with insti­
tutional characteristics of U.S. economy and
economic policy-making process.
MB508 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
3
Overview of statistical analysis methods;
application to business analysis and decision
making. Emphasis: development of problem
solving and computational skills.
MB511 DATA PROCESSING AND COM­
PUTER PROGRAMMING
3
Introduction to computers, computer program­
ming, and computer data processing systems.
Topics include: computer organization, pro­
gram design and coding (using BASIC lan­
guage), system analysis and design, and data
security.
MB521 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
3
Basic accounting principles; their application
with emphasis on management uses of ac­
counting data, analysis of financial statements,
and management planning and control sys­
tems.
MB525 BUSINESS FINANCE
3
Basic principles of business finance; applica­
tion of analytical techniques to a variety of
financial management problems. Evaluation
of investment and financing decisions. Pre­
requisites: MB521 and MB508.
MB561 ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY 3
Fundamental theories and concepts of man­
agement and their application to organization
theory and management functions, and pro­
cesses.

MB581 MARKETING ANALYSIS
3
Planning, organizing, directing, and control­
ling of marketing sub-system in business
organizations. Focus on environment that
influences marketing, and marketing decisions
facing marketing managers such as selection,
target marketing, designing marketing strategy,
and organizing and controlling marketing
activities.

600 LEVEL
COURSES
3
MB601 QUANTITATIVE METHODS
Orientation to management science; introduces
students to variety of deterministic and prob­
abilistic models useful in resolution of busi­
ness related problems in functional application
areas. Prerequisite: MB508.
MB602 MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY 1
An examination of quality control techniques
used by managers in both manufacturing and
service organizations.
3
MB604 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
Application of economic theory and analysis
to managerial decision making. Emphasis:
business environment under conditions of
uncertainty. Demand theory and estimation,
production theory and cost analysis, market
structures and pricing practices, investment
analysis, regulation and antitrust policy.
Prerequisites: MB502 and 508.
3
MB608 RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
Survey of research methods used in business;
emphasis on development of a research de­
sign. Survey techniques, experimental design,
non-experimental designs, and case study
method. Prerequisite: MB508.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 310

�AB610 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
SERVICES
3
Hie use of computers in business and indus­
try. Modem applications will be provided.
Through the use of computers, students will
become familiar with several computer programs. Prerequisites: MB5ll.
MB611 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 3
ln-&lt;Jepth exposure to the management of
operational systems. Focus: development and
implementation of realistic solutions to com­
plex problems related to operations manage­
ment. Prerequisites: MB508 and 561.

MB615 DATABASE MANAGEMENT

3

The organization, manipulation, and applica­
tion of information through a computer data­
base management system.
Prerequisite:
MB511.
MB621
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
AND CONTROL
3
Accounting concepts, budgeting, management
control, and elements of cost accounting
systems. Emphasis: analysis and interpreta­
tion of accounting reports for management
purposes-measuring performance, controlling
costs, and evaluating proposals. Prerequisite:
MB521.
MB625 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
3
In-depth study of major elements of modem
financial theory; application of current analyt­
ical techniques in corporate finance; financial
analysis and projections, working capital
management sources of funds, capital budget­
ing, leasing decisions, cost of capital theory,
dividend policy and valuation theory. Prereq­
uisites: MB521, 525 and 508
MB626 MONEY, BANKING &amp; MONETARY
POLICY
3
An understanding of money, banking and
monetary policy in both the U.S. and Canada
will be discussed. Monetary policy will be
examined in some detail.
MB630 PUBLIC BUSINESS PRESENTA­
TIONS
2
Public speaking skills are an essential com­
ponent for the business man or woman in
contemporary society. This course will focus
on the theory and practice necessary to be­
come adept at making public business presen­
tations.

MB631 WRITTEN COMMUNICATION FOR
3
MANAGERS
Designed to give the business professional
practical experience in the following areas:
writing clearly to a specific audience, struc­
turing ideas on paper, writing with a purpose
for results, organizing information coherently,
editing for style and conciseness, presenting a
polished product.
MB632 INTERVIEWING IN BUSINESS 3
An introduction to interviewing in business.
Guidelines on how to conduct initial employ­
ment, appraisal, and exit interviews. Legal
guidelines will be provided.
MB650 BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT
3
RELATIONS
A course designed to assist the student
achieve a better understanding of the workings
of government and what a manager can, from
a practical point of view, do about its negative
impact on his/her enterprise - or from a posi­
tive point of view, how the manager can
influence changes that will improve his/her
organization’s operation.
MB652
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
3
MANAGEMENT
An examination of international and multi­
national management. A review of the issues
and concepts that are needed by the manager
with the increasing globalization of business.
MB653 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY
2
The role of business and society: government
regulations, labor values and ethics, social
responsibility, changing international environ­
ment and future of the corporation.
MB654 CANADIAN BUSINESS ENTER­
3
PRISE
A course designed to provide students with an
understanding of the small business environ­
ment in Canada. Topics include a current
socio-economic perspective of the Canadian
economy, Canadian entrepreneurs, and public
policy as it relates to small business in Canada.
3
MB659 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY
Concepts and relationships between a firm and
its economic, social, and political environ­
ment. Focus: position of general manager in
formulating strategic policy and implications
for attainment of corporate objectives. Prereq­
uisite: This is the master of business adminis­
tration capstone course and is to be scheduled
toward the conclusion of student’s program.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 311

�MB660 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 3
Study and analysis of characteristics common
to all organizations (behavior, structure, and
process); application to the effective manage­
ment of organizational behavior. Prerequisite:
MB561.
MB661 ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT
1
Every business decision or situation has ethi­
cal components. This course is designed to
integrate ethical reflection with management
decision making.
MB662 PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECI­
SION MAKING
3
Skills will be taught to help students organize
and analyze information efficiently, so that the
most appropriate action may be taken.
MB663 POWER AND INFLUENCE IN OR­
GANIZATIONS
2
A study of the basic elements of power in and
around the organization. Who seeks it, why
and how. Various systems of internal influ­
ence are introduced - personal control, bu­
reaucratic control, ideology, expertise, and
politics.
MB664 WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT
3
An examination of the organizational and
interpersonal attributes which contribute to the
well-functioning of women in management.Focus will be upon the career develop­
ment and preparation of women for leadership
roles in organizations. Prerequisite; MB561.
MB665 HUMAN STRESS IN ORGANIZA­
TIONS
3
An examination of stress in the work place.
The causes and consequences of stress on
managers and those they supervise will be
examined. Stress recognition and manage­
ment will also be discussed.

MB668 ORGANIZATIONAL GERONTOL­
OGY
1
Demographic changes have contributed to the
"aging" of the population. This aging has and
will continue to affect the workforce and the
workplace. The impact of this aging, both
current and future, on the workforce and the
workplace will be examined.
MB670 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGE­
MENT
3
An examination of human resource manage­
ment in organizations. Topics will include the
traditional approach (i.e. recruitment, compen­
sation, etc.) as well as the contemporary
approach to HRM (i.e. equal opportunity
employment, career planning, organizational
development, etc.)
3
MB671 PEOPLE MANAGEMENT
This course will teach specific techniques for
improving employee performance and new
ways to overcome obstacles to organizational
effectiveness. The approach presented will be
managing on-the-job behavior. This approach
is used to achieve important results not at the
cost of people, but by using methods consis­
tent with growth and development of an
organization.
1
MB673 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE
A survey of employee assistance programs
that have been developed for workers who
have personal problems that affect job per­
formance.

MB666
ENTREPRENEUR APPLICAT­
IONS
3
Theoretical framework for entrepreneurship
and small business startup and ownership

3
MB676 LABOR LAW
An examination of significant concepts in
labor law - the evolution of these concepts as
well as variables that influence their evolution
will be examined.

MB667 SMALL BUSINESS CONSULT­
ING
3
A practicum providing students with an op­
portunity to practically apply their theoretical
knowledge within the context of a small
business. Students will acquire the skills and
knowledge required of individuals who want
to provide management advice to entrepre­
neurs and individuals managing or starting
small business.

MB677 LABOR RELATIONS PRACTICES
3
The course is separated into two separate
segments. The first segment will deal with
labor relations practices and will focus on
areas such as administration of contract and
dealing with grievances. The second segment
will deal with labor laws and acts.

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 312

�MB678 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND
3
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
Introduction to theories and practices of nego­
tiating and administering collective bargaining
agreements; negotiation process, legal con­
straints, subject matter of contracts, grievance
procedures, and arbitration.
Prerequisite:
MB561.

MB601 MARKETING MANAGEMENT 3
Advanced course in marketing, emphasizing
market forces and opportunities that coincide
with a firm’s marketing strategy and plan.
Prerequisite: MB581,
MB682
MARKETING FOR NOT-FORPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
3
Strategic marketing techniques for not-forprofit organizations.
MB690 SPECIAL TOPICS

NOTES

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION • 313

1-3

�DISTINGUISHED
TEACHERS
Nominations for the Distinguished Teacher Award come from across the entire
campus of Lake Superior State University. Selection of the Distinguished Teacher,
however, is done by a committee, composed of graduating seniors with the highest
LSSU grade-point averages in their class and faculty who have previously received
the Distinguished Teacher Award. The following have been recipients of the
Distinguished Teacher Award:

1957-58
1963-63
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92

Raymond Chelberg
C. Ernest Kemp
Margaret Howe
David Blair
Gerald Samson
Thomas Mickewich
Arthur Duwe
Thomas Kelly
Larry Schneider
Steven Person
Bernard Arbic
Edeltraute Vialpando
Timothy Sawyer
Paul Wilson
Michael Flynn
Margaret Malmberg
Robert Money
Rosa Kavanaugh
Dimitri Diliani
David Behmer
Susan Ratwik
William Haag
James Madden

DISTINGUISHED TEACHERS 314

�FACULTY
Adams, Mary L., assoc, prof, of
business admin, and data pro­
cessing (1984, 1991); B.A., Law­
rence University, 1959; M.A.,
University of Calif, at Berkeley,
1964; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1981.
Adams, Ray, assoc, prof, and
coordinator of mechanical enaineering technology, (1986) ; B.
1975; M.S., Nicholfs State Thibodaux, Louisiana, 1978.
Andary, Carol, asst. prof, and
coordinator of legal assistant
studies, (1984); B.S., Western
Michigan University, 1977; Juris
Doctor, Wayne State University,
1980.
Anderson, Colleen, asst. prof, of
English, (1992); B.A., State Uni­
versity of New York at Cortland,
1978; M.A. Catholic University of
America, 1988; Ph.D. Catholic
University of America, 1992.
Anderson, Melvin L., prof, of
chemistry (1969, 1985); B.S.,
1953; M.S., Michigan Technolog­
ical University, 1955; Ph.D., Mich­
igan State University, 1965.
Anleitner, Donna, asst. prof, of
nursing (1985); B.S.N., Indiana
State University, 1971; M.S.N.,
Northern Illinois State University,
1976.
Arbic, Bernard J., prof, of math­
ematics (1967, 1986); B.S., Mas­
sachusetts Institute of Technol­
ogy, 1962; M.A., Bowdoin, 1967;
Pn.D., University of Wyoming,
1972.
Behmer, David J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1967,1981); B.S., Wisconsin
State College, 1963; M.S., 1965;
Ph.D., Iowa State University,
1966.

t

Bingham, Shirley Proctor-, asst,
prof, of nursing (1984); B.S.,
University of Michigan, 1952;
M.S., Boston University, 1980.
Blashill, James, asst. prof, and
coordinator of criminal justice, and
coordinator of Institute for Public
Safety (1975); B.S., Wayne State
University, 1973; M.S., Michigan
State University, 1976.
Boger, Thomas, assoc, prof, of
computer science, (1981, 1991);
B.S., 1973; M.S., Michigan State
University, 1974.
Bolio, Lawrence A., assoc, prof.
of mechanical engineering tech­
nology (1984); B.S., Michigan
Technological University, 1966
and 1975; M.A., Northern Michi­
gan University, 1979.
Brooks, Brenda L., instr. of Ther­
apeutic Recreation (1992); B.A.,
Brock University, M.S., Indiana
University.
Brown, Lewis M., prof, and coor­
dinator of geology (1979, 1989);
B.A., Cornell College, 1965; M.S.,
University of Iowa, 1967; Ph.D.,
University of New Mexico, 1973.
Campagna, Carol A., assoc,
prof, of nursing (1984); B.S.N.,
D’Youville College, 1964; M.S.N.,
University of Colorado, 1969.
Castor, William N., prof, of politi­
cal science (1971, 1985); B.A.,
Middlebury College, 1951; M.A.,
Columbia University, 1952; Ph.D.,
University of Denver, 1975.
Chandler, Kevin R., asst. prof, of
mechanical engineering technolo­
gy, (1992); B.S. Oakland Universi­
ty, 1985, M.S. Oakland University,
1992.
Chandra, Purna, prof, of microbi­
ology (1967, 1970); B.S., 1949;

FACULTY • 315

�M.S.,Agra University, 1951; Ph.D.,
Oregon State University, 1958.
Childs, Sally A., assoc, prof, of
physical education and recreation
and coordinator of recreation
studies M981, 1987); B.S., East­
ern Michigan University, 1971;
M.S., Northern Michigan Universi­
ty, 1978; Ph.D., Ohio State Uni­
versity, 1986.
Conboy, Richard T., assoc, prof,
of political science and assoc,
coordinator for policy research/
Center for Social Research
(1988); B.A., 1967; M.P.A., Uni­
versity of Dayton, 1969; Ph.D.,
The American University, 1984.
Connaughton, Carole, prof, of
nursing and coordinator of B.S.N.
program (1984); B.S.N., Saint
Mary’s College, Notre Dame,
1956; M.S.N., 1967; Ph.D., Indi­
ana University, 1974.
Cox, Sharon, asst. prof, of nurs­
ing (1989); B.S.N, Lake Superior
State University, 1976; M.S.N.,
Wayne State University, 1984.
Crandall, Richard C., prof, of
sociology (1969, 1987); B.S.,
1967; M.A., Central Michigan Uni­
versity, 1969; Ph.D., University of
Michigan, 1974.
Cullen, John C., prof, of Spanish
and English (1967, 1985); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; Ph.D., Interamerican University, 1973.
Cullum, Charles, assoc, prof, of
English (1989, 1992); B.A., Penn­
sylvania State University, 1972;
M.A., 1981; Ph.D., Temple Uni­
versity, 1987.
Cullum, Linda, asst, prof./librar­
ian (1990); B.A., Temple Uni­
versity, 1969; M.L.S., Drexel Uni­
versity, 1972; M.A., Temple Uni­
versity, 1982.
Delaney-Lehman, Maureen,
asst, prof./librarian (1989, 1992);
B.M., Western Michigan Universi­
ty, 1975; M.S., Michigan State
University, 1980; M.L.S., Univ of
Kentucky, 1988.

Devaprasad, James, asst. prof,
and coordinator of automated
systems engineering technology
(1986, 1989); B.E., University of
Madras, India, 1983; M.S., Uni­
versity of New Mexico, 1986.
Dickinson, William J., assoc,
prof, of humanities (1966, 1969);
B.A., 1951; M.Ed., Montana State
University, 1957.
Dobbertin, Gerald, asst. prof, of
sociology (1972, 1982); B.S.,
Wayne State University, 1967;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1973; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1981.
Dobbertin, Leslie, assoc, prof, of
sociology (1974, 1982, 1991);
B.A., Central Michigan University,
1965; M.A., Iowa State University,
1972; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1989.
Dorrity, Daniel T., prof, of his­
tory (1970, 1990); B.A., 1966;
M.A., Wayne State University,
1967; Ph.D., University of Michi­
gan, 1973.
Dowd, Donner, assoc, prof, of
business (1982); B.S., Wheaton
College, 1960; M.S., Purdue Uni­
versity, 1966.
Duesina, Paul, assoc, prof, and
of mechanical engineering tech­
nology and coordinator of Coop­
erative Education (1984, 1990);
B.S.M.E., 1971; M.S.M.E., Univer­
sity of Michigan, 1973.
Erkkila, John, assoc, prof, of
economics, and coordinator of
Recruitment and Transfer (1990);
B.S., Lake Superior State Univer­
sity, 1970; M.A., University of
Windsor, 1971; Ph.D., The Uni­
versity of Western Ontario, 1987.
Fleet, Jeffrey L., instructor/coun­
selor (1991); B.A., Michigan State
University, 1979; M.A., 1990.
Foley, Elizabeth A., asst. prof, of
criminal justice and coordinator of
corrections (1981, 1987); B.A.,
Madonna College, 1969; M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1982.

FACULTY 316

�Furr, Richard S., assoc, prof, of
biology (1971, 1981); A.B., Pfeif­
fer College, 1963; M.S., N. Caro­
lina State University, 1966; Ph.D.,
University of Tennessee, 1971.
Gaertner, Georgegeen P., assoc,
prof, of English and coordinator of
Writing in the Disciplines (1965,
1974); B.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1959; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1963.
Gaertner, Robert, assoc, prof, of
finance (1965, 1989); B.B.A.,
University of Notre Dame, 1964;
M.B.A., Michigan State Univer­
sity, 1965.
Gardiner, R. Lee, asst. prof, of
exercise science (1988, 1992);
B.S., Grand Valley State Universi­
ty, 1979; M.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1988.
Gerrish, Steven J., asst. prof, of
mechanical engineering technolo­
gy (1981, 1988); B.S., Lake Su­
perior State College, 1978; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1981.
Gibson, Michael J., asst. prof, of
psychology (1990); B.A., Uni­
versity of Illinois, 1978; M.S.Ed.,
1984; Ed.D, Northern Illinois Uni­
versity, 1989.
Gilliard, Bari Lynn, assoc, prof,
of English and writing (1986,
1990); B.A., 1964; M.A., Univer­
sity of Montana, 1973; Ph.D.,
University of Utah, 1975.
Godby, Marjorie B., asst.
prof./counselor (1986, 1992);
B.S., University of Minnesota,
1962; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1966.
Gutowska, Janina, asst, prof . of
mathematics (1988); M.S. Univ
sity of Lodz, Poland, 1966.
Gutowski, Mieczyslaw, assoc,
prof, of mathematics (1984,
1990); M.S., University of Lodz,
1965;
Ph.D.,
University of
Gdansk, 1973.
Haag, William, assoc, prof, of
biochemistry (1984); B.S., Loras
College, 1961; M.S., 1965; Ph.D.,
University of Nebraska, 1971.

Halsey, Alice, assoc, prof, of
nursing (1973, 1983); B.S.N.,
University of Michigan, 1962;
M.SJSI., Wayne State University,
Harrison, Galen H., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1963, 1967); B.S.,
1960; M.A., Michigan Technologi­
cal University, 1963.
Hatfield, Kenneth G., instr. of
geology (1983); B.S., Michigan
Technological University, 1950.
Hellow, Elizabeth, asst. prof, of
nursing (1979, 1985); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1977; M.S.N., Wayne State Uni­
versity, 1986.
Heyns, Terry L., assoc, prof, of
fire science (1989); A.B., Saint
Louis University, 1965; M.A.,
University of Kansas, 1967;
Ph.D., Kansas State University,
1989.
Holmes, Dennis K., asst. prof, of
criminal justice (1992); B.G.S.
Oakland University, 1978, M.P.A.
Oakland University, 1982.
Hudson, John S., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1970, 1986); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; M.B.A., Western
Michigan University, 1967.
Jennings, Richard P., prof, of
speech and coordinator of
Reader’s Theater, (1970, 1990);
B.A., University of Michigan,
1950; B.D., Virginia Theological
Seminary, 1953; M.A., Central
Michigan University, 1970.
Johnson, Gary R., prof, of piolitical science (1978, 1990); b .A.,
Augustana College, 1972; M.A.,
1975; Ph.D., University of Cin­
cinnati, 1979.
Johnson, Gerald H., asst. prof,
of biology and nursing (1983);
B.S., 1965; Ph.D., University of
Michigan, 1971.
Jones, Charles W., prof, of
chemistry (1970, 1981); A.B.,
Western State College of Colora­
do, 1954; M.S., 1957; Ph.D.,
Oklahoma State University, 1973.

FACULTY • 317

�June, Mary M., in str./librarian
(1988); B.A., 1978; M.L.S., Uni­
versity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,
1980.
Knowles, David M., prof, of geol­
ogy (1969, 1983); B.S., 1954;
M.S., Michigan Technological Uni­
versity, 1955; Ph.D_, C olumbia
University, 1967.
Knudson, Vernie A., assoc, prof,
of natural resources technology
(1971, 1976); B.S., Bethany Col­
lege, 1954; B.S., University of
Kansas, 1958; M.S., Fort Hays
State College, 1959; Ph.D., Okla­
homa State University, 1970.
Kornmueller, Hellmuth, prof, of
humanities (1968, 1S83); Ph.B.,
1951; Ph.L., 1952; Ph.D., Salz­
burg University, Austria, 1953.
Lehman, John W., prof, of chem­
istry (1966, 1982); B.S.,
McPherson College, 1960; Ph.D.,
University of Colorado, 1969.
Linderoth, Leon W., prof, of
English (1968); A.B., 1958; B.S.,
Central Michi aan University, 1958;
M.A., 1960; Ph.D., Florida State
University, 1966.
Lundin, Jean M., assoc, prof, of
business (1991); B.S., University
of Wisconsin, 1975; M.B.A.,
Roosevelt University, 1977; Ph.D.,
University of Wisconsin, 1991.
Madden, James, assoc, prof, of
criminal justice and fire science
(1984, 1989); B.S., William Carey
College, 1971; M.S., University of
Southern Mississippi, 1975.
Madl, John T., assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineeri ng technolo­
gy (1967, 1981); B.S.M.E., 1965,
M.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1967.
Marinoni, Ann B., assoc, prof, of
business and coordinator of hos­
pitality management (1976,1980);
B.S., Lake Superior State Univer­
sity, 1975; M.S., Central Michi­
gan University, 1977; Ph.D., Mich­
igan State University, 1992.
McDermott, Donald, asst. prof,
of composition (1991); B.S-, 1975;

M.A., Bri aham Young University,
1979; P’n.D.. Oklahoma State
University, 1989.
McDonald, David M., assoc, prof,
and coordinator of electrical engi­
neering technology (1973, 1986);
B.S.E.E., 1969; M.S.E.E., Michi­
gan Technological University,
1970.
McGowan, Laura C., instr. of
speech and coordinator of foren­
sics and debate (1990); B.A.,
Albion College, 1987; M.A., Cen­
tral Michigan University, 1990.
McPherson, Debra, asst. prof, of
physical education and recreation,
volleyball, softball coach (1976,
1983); B.S., 1974; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1982.
Meehan, Mary Jo, asst, prof./
counselor (1983, 1987); M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1981.
Meiser, Charles W., assoc, prof,
of quantitative economics and
coordinator of business data pro­
cessing (1968, 1982); B.S.t.E.,
1963; M.S., Purdue University,
1966.
Merkel, Dennis, asst. prof, of
biology (1988); B.S., 1977; M.S.
State University of New YorkSyracuse, 1983; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1988.
Mickewich, Thomas, prof, of
mathematics (1967, 1988); B.A.,
1964; M.A., University of Maine,
1967.
Money, Robert M., assoc, prof,
of history (1969, 1976); A.B.,
Northern Michigan University,
1953; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1958.
Moody, James W. T., prof, of
histo rv (1971,1992); B.A., Green­
ville College, 1959; M.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1960.
Mugavero, Daniel C., assoc.
proL of accounting (1976, 1991);
B.A., 1966; M.B.A., Michigan
State University, 1967.
Mullin, C. Randall, prof, of chem­
istry and physics and coordinator

FACULTY 318

�of the planetarium (1969, 1986);
B.S., St. Vincent College, 1959;
Ph.D., University of Notre Dame,
1964.
Neveu, Ruth, asst, prof./librar-ian
(1984, 1988); B.A., Lake Su­
perior State University, 1977; M.
S., University of Michigan, 1984.
Niemi, Alan D., asst. prof, of
computer engineering technology
(1986); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1981; M.S.E.E., Illi­
nois Institute of Technology,
1985.
Person, Steven J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1974, 1989); B.S., 1966;
M.S., Iowa State University, 1968;
Ph.D., University of Alaska, 1976.
Pichot, Marcel, assoc, prof, of
French (1989, 1992);
B.A.,
Andrews University, 1967; M.A.,
Western Michigan University,
1968; Ph.D., University of Michi­
gan, 1975.
Pike, Ruth Johnston-, asst. prof,
of nursing (1983); B.S.N., Lake
Superior State University, 1982;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1985.
Pingatore, Diana, assoc, prof, of
English and coordinator of Writing
Lab (1988, 1992); B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1977;
M.A., 1981; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1987.
Rackliffe, Gary, asst. prof, of
teacher education (1990, 1992);
A.A.S., Ferris State University,
1976; M.A., Central Michigan
University, 1977; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1991.
Ratwik, Susan H., prof, of psy­
chology and coordinator of the
Center for Social Research (1977,
1990); B.A., University of Minne­
sota, 1969; M.S., 1975; Ph.D.,
University of Notre Dame, 1978.
Roese, John H., asst. prof, of
wildlife ecology and management
(1990); B.S.K, Stephen F. Austin
otate University, 1982; M.S. 1984;
Ph.D., Stephen F. Austin State
University, 1989.

Ryckman, Lynn A., assoc, prof,
of marketing (1992); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1977; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1978;
Ph.D., Michigan State University,
1982.
Saluja, Madan, prof, of manage­
ment (1969, 1981); B.A., Univer­
sity of Delhi, 1960; LL.B., 1962;
B.A., Macalester College, 1964;
M.A., 1966; Ph.D., University of
Minnesota, 1977.
Sawyer, Timothy J., prof, of
psychology (1976, 1989); B.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1972; M.A., 1974; Ph.D., Univer­
sity of Nevada, 1976.
Schmitigal, Linda, instr., office
information systems; B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1982;
M.B.E., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1990.
Schirer, Thomas., assoc, prof, of
English (1984, 1987); B.A., 1971;
M.A., University of California,
1976; Ph.D., Friedrich-Alexander
University, 1983.
Schoenemann, Shirley, asst,
prof, and supervisor of child care
center (1983, 1990), B.A., West­
ern Michigan University, 1966;
M.A. Oakland University, 1986.
Schwiderson, Keith H., asst,
prof, of engineering technology
and coordinator of drafting design
engineering technology (1977,
1985); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1976; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1981.
Shannon, MaryAnne P., asst,
prof. (1991); B.S.M., University of
Michigan, 1975; M.S.M., Wayne
State University, 1979.
Sherman, Karl J., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1971, 1980); B.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1965; M.S., Southern Illinois Uni­
versity, 1967; C.P.A., 1970.
Smith, Bryce E., prof, of biology
(1970, 1976); B.S., 1952, M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1957;
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin,
1965.

FACULTY • 319

�Spencer, Lester W., asst. prof, of
engineering technology (1977,
1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1977; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1980.
Stai, Deborah, asst, prof of biolo­
gy/chemistry (1991); B.S., (biolo­
gy), 1974; B.S., (medical technol­
ogy), 1978; M.A., Mankato State
University; Ph.D., Union Institu­
tion, 1989.
Stevens, John R., assoc, prof, of
English (1967, 1983); B.A., 1958;
M. A., University of Michigan,
1959.
Suggitt, Randall G., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1983, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976; M.A., University of Mon­
tana, 1979.
Sulentic, Jon Eric, instr. of exer­
cise science (1992); B.S., North­
ern Michigan University, 1990;
M.S., Northern Michigan Universi­
ty, 1992.
Terwilliger, Mark G., instr. of
mathematics and computer sci­
ence (1990); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1988, M.S.,
Michigan State University, 1990.
Toffolo, E. Gary, prof, of English
(1970, 1990); B.S., Northwestern
University, 1958; M.A., University
of Chicago, 1961.
Voight, Nancy L., assoc, prof, of
human services and psychology
and coordinator of psychology,
sociology, and human services
(1988); B.A., Wittenberg Univer­
sity, 1967; M.A., Ball State Uni­
versity, 1971; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1975.
Wagner, Michael D., asst. prof,
of electrical engineering technolo­
gy (1989); B.S. Purdue University,
1984; M.S.E.E., 1987.
Walworth, Maurice, asst. prof, of
engineering technology (1991),
B.S.E.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1981; M.S.E.E., 1983.
Weber, Charles L., assoc, prof,
of electrical engineering technolo­
gy and coordinator of computer

engineering technology (1970,
1980); B.S., 1964; M.S.E .E., Michigan Technological University,
1970.
Wentz, Elena, asst. prof, of nurs­
ing (1971, 1977); B.A., Simp son
College; M.S.N., Wayne State
University, 1977.
Wilkinson, John S., prof, of
music and coordinator of music
and cultural affairs (1976, 1989);
B.M.E., 1969; M.M., University of
Nebraska, 1972; D.M.A., Universi­
ty of Michigan, 1974.
Wilson, Paul W., prof, of mathe­
matics (1963, 1988); B.S., 1962;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1963.
Yanni, Stephen R., asst. prof, of
therapeutic recreation (1987,
1992); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1986; M.S., Western
Illinois University, 1987.
Zabelka, Richard J., prof, of
physics (1966, 1984); B.S., Mich­
igan Technological University,
1956; M.S., University of Cali­
fornia (LA), 1960; Ph.D., Purdue
University, 1964.

EMERITI FACULTY
Anderson, Roland A., assoc,
prof, of office administration
(1969-1986); B.A., Wisconsin
State University-Whitewater,
1953; M.A., Northern Colorado
University-Greeley, 1961.
Bruce, Russell D., prof, of phys­
ical education and recreation
(1976-1987); B.A., Cornell Col­
lege, 1953; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1956; Ph.D., University
of Wisconsin, 1966.
Carlson, Arthur F., assoc, prof,
of physics (1947-1970); B.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1935.
(deceased)
Carlson, Delphine, assoc, prof,
of mathematics (1947-1969); B.A.,

FACULTY 320

�1934; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1938.
Cole, Wallace, assoc, prof, of
mathematics
------------ (1955-1969); B.S.,
1926; M.A., University of Wiscon­
sin, 1928.
Cooper, Ronald R., prof, of phys­
ical education (1956-1986); direc­
tor of intercollegiate athletics and
James Norris Physical Education
Center (1976-1986); B.S., 1951;
1958 ^entra* Michigan University,
Curtis, Robert W., prof, of engi­
neering technology (1955-1886);
B.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1948; B.S.Ed., North­
ern Michigan University, 1950;
M.A., University of Michigan,
1954. (deceased)
Dahlman, Marvin, assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technolo­
gy (1952-1985) ; B.S., 1947; M.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1952.
Duwe, Arthur E., prof, of biologi­
cal science (1968, 1970); B.S.,
Alma College, 1949; M.S., Ohio
State University, 1950; Ph.D.,
1953. (deceased)
Flynn, Michael, prof, of English
(1961-1986); B.A., Central Mich­
igan University, 1954; M.A., Nor­
thern Michigan University, 1964.
Francisco, Wayne H., asst. prof,
of criminal justice (1973-1983);
B.S., Eastern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1950; M.A., 1967; M.S.,
Michigan State University, 1971.
Gleason, Gale R., prof, of biol­
ogy and department head of biol­
ogy and chemistry (1965-1986);
B.S., Central Michigan University,
1950; M.S., 1951; Ph.D., Michi­
gan State University, 1960.
Gleason, Gilbert J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1961-1988); B.S., 1958;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1960.
Harris, Earle B., assoc, prof, of
English (1976-1987); A.B., Uni­
versity of Michigan, 1946; B.D.,
1947; Th.M., Princeton Theologi­
cal Seminary, 1964.

Howe, Margaret, assoc, prof, of
humanities (1969-1981); A.B.,
Northwestern University, 1932;
M.A., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1965.
Jemison, Eugene F., assoc, prof,
of humanities (1969-1986); b.A.,
Washburn University,
1946;
M.F.A., Kansas City Art Institute,
1948.
Kemp, C. Ernest, assoc, prof, of
geology (1944-1980); dean emeri­
tus of Lake Superior State Uni­
versity; B.S., Michigan Techno­
logical University, 1949.
Marken, Marzale, assoc, prof, of
engineering technology ( 19551984); B.S., 1948; M.A., U niversity of Minnesota, 1956.
Matheson, John M., prof, of jour­
nalism and secretary, Board of
Control (1969-1984); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1948; M.A.,
1965; Ph.D., Southern Illinois
University, 1967.
McCabe, John C. Ill, prrof. of
English (1970-1987); Ph.B., Uni­
versity of Detroit, 1947; M.F.A.,
Fordham University, 1948; Ph.D.,
Shakespeare Institute, University
of Birmingham, England, 1954.
Poisson, Joseph A., assoc, prof,
of physical education (19631976); S.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1940; M.A., University
of Michigan, 1957.
Sawczak, George J., asst. prof,
of English (1965-1982); B.A.,
Alliance, 1952; M.A., Kent State
University, 1954.
Shouldice, Kenneth J., prof, of
business administration and pres­
ident (1965-1982); B.S., Marque­
tte, 1949; M.S., Northwestern,
1951; Ph.D., Iowa, 1969.
Smith, Bernard M., prof, of be­
havioral science (1966-1980);
B.A., 1947; M.A., University of
Louisville, 1949; M.A., University
of Kentucky, 1956; Ph.D., Iowa,
1960.(deceased)
Stough, Bessie, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1947-1963); B.A.,

FACULTY • 321

�1923; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1929.
Truckey, John, assoc, prof, of
counseling (1966-1986); B.S.,
1958; M.A., Northern Michigan
University, 1964.
Vialpando, Edeltraute, prof, of
foreign languages (1967-1988);
Ph.D., Charles University, Prague,
Czechoslovakia.
Ward, Louis R., prof, of English
(1961-1981); B.A., 1939; M.A.,
University of Colorado, 1940;
Ph.D., Purdue University, 1959.
Youngs, Stephen P., prof, and
psychometrist (1947-1968); B.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1930; M.Ed., Colorado , 1941.
(deceased)

HEALTH SCIENCES: Mae E.
Markstrom, assoc, prof. (1968,
1981); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1970; M.S.N., Wayne
State University, 1977; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University, 1991.
SOCIAL SCIENCES: Margaret
A. Malmberg, assoc, prof, of psychology (1971,1989); B.S., Muskingum College, 1964; M.A., 1970;
Ph.D., Texas Christian University,
1971.

ACADEMIC
DEPARTMENT HEADS
BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY:
Patrick Brown, M990) ; B.S., Central Michigan University, 1974;
M.S., Iowa State University, 1977;
Ph.D., University of Missouri,
1981.
BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS:
Bruce T. Harger, assoc, prof, of
economics (1967, 1985); B.A.,
Michigan State University, 1966;
M.A., Michigan State University,
1967; Ph.D., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1991.
COMPUTER/GEOLOGIC/MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES:
Gary L. Thesing, prof, of mathe­
matics (1971, 1981); B.A., St.
Mary of the Plains College, 1960;
M.S., University of Notre Dame,
1964; Ed.D., Oklahoma State
University, 1971.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY:

Patrick M. Grounds, asst. prof,
and coordinator of automated
systems engineering technology
(1986, 1989); B.S., 1984; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1986.

FACULTY 322

NOTES

�Department Secretaries
ARTS AND LETTERS:
Audrey Morley, (1970)
BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY:
M. Kathy Person, (1970), assoc.
Lake Superior State College,
1970

HEALTH SCIENCES:
Michele Lewis, (1987), assoc.
Lake Superior State University,
1987

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS:
Laurine Kelly, (1989, 1992)

SOCIAL SCIENCES-CRIMINAL
JUSTICE:
Janine Murray, (1989), assoc.
Bay de Noc Community College,
1984

COMPUTER/GEOLOGIC/
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES:
Cynthia Hopper, (1983)
Davenport Business College

SOCIAL SCIENCESRECREATION:
Jeanne Thompson, (1981) North­
eastern School of Commerce

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY:
Judith Jones, (1991)

SOCIAL SCIENCES:
L. Sherie Davie, (1989, 1990)

NOTES

DEPARTMENT SECRETARIES • 323

�ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Katherine A. Albrough, accoun­
tant (1989); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1989.
Thomas A. Allan, manager,
Vermilion project (1984); B.S.,
Central Michigan University, 1973;
M.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1978; Ph.D., University
of Maine, Orono, 1984.
Rhoonda Angeconeb, profession­
al nurse (1991); B.S., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1991.
Jamie W. Angeli, assistant men’s
basketball coach (1991); B.S.
University of Wisconsin-Stout,
1985.
Francis I. Atkinson, manager/
director student activities (1981);
B.S., University of Detroit, 1956.
Susan Autore, health services
nurse (1990); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State College, 1981.
Mary L. Baker, administrative
coordinator/professional nurse
(1989); B.S.N., St. Olaf College,
1971; M.S., Mankato State Uni­
versity, 1983.
Judy A. Bawks, secretary, Poli­
tics &amp; the Life Sciences, (1991);
B.A., Lake Superior State Col­
lege, 1976.
Andra L. Bedard, office records
aide, upward bound (1991);
assoc., Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, 1991.
David A. Berry, computer opera­
tor, (1991); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1990.
Paul A. Besteman, assistant
director physical plant (1973,
1987); Lake Superior State Col­
lege, (ex-1973).
Susan M. Branstner, director,
interpretive center and educa­
tional programming for schools
(1990); B.S., Michigan State Uni­

versity, 1982; M.A., 1986; Ph.D.,
1990.
Thomas R. Bugbee, manager of
labor relations (1988); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1973; M.A.,
Eastern Michigan University,
1974.
Mary L. Cahill, supervisor inven­
tory/accounts receivable/loans
(1975, 1981).
Susan K. Camp, coordinator of
MBA program (1977, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State College,
1985; M.B.A., Lake Superior State
University, 1992.
Alden E. Campbell, manager of
projects/C HP (1973); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1973.
Jeffrey A. Cardwell, wrestling
coach and intramural director,
(1991); B.S., Oregon State Uni­
versity, 1989; M.Ed., 1991.
Cheryl L. Castner, textbook ser­
vices supervisor (1980); B.S.,
University of Wisconsin-Stout.
David H. Castner, assoc, prof,
and director of counseling and
testing services (1978, 1986);
B.S., University of WisconsinStout, 1972; M.S., 1974.
Bruce G. Clark, assistant dean of
admissions (1976, 1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State College,
1976.
Georgiana M. Cox, staff accoun­
tant (1979); B.S., Lake Superior
State College, 1979; M.B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Juliana L. Cox, staff accountant
(1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
College, 1983 and 1987.
William J. Crawford, director of
public relations (1988); B.S., Wes­
tern Michigan University, 1970.
Stella R. DePlonty, registrar
(1960, 1987).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 324

�David J. Eby, computer operator,
(1992); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1989.
Wanda M. Eby, director of pur­
chasing (1974, 1980, 1990).
Leroy A. Fake, electronic techni­
cian (1983); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State College, 1984.
James E. Fallis, assoc, prof.,
director athletics/manager Norris
Center (1974, 1988); B.A., Lake
Superior State College, 1974;
M.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1976.
Deborah Faust, director of auxil­
iary enterprises (1979, 1990);
assoc., Lake Superior State Col­
lege, 1985.
Paul T. Fenlon, assistant to ex­
ecutive vice president (1981,
1987); B.A., Western Michigan
University, 1964.
Kathryn L. Fiandt, clinical direc­
tor of Wellness C.A.R.E. Center
(1990); B.S.N., University of
Maryland, 1971; M.S.N., Indiana
University, 1976.
Kay A. Floyd, executive secre­
tary (1990).
Lee M. Freedman, textbook as­
sistant (1988); Lake Superior
State University, (ex-1988).
Ruth E. Gendzwill, director of
employee relations (1969, 1985);
B.A., Calvin College, 1955.
Donald J. Gerrie, prof, marketing
and director, MBA program (1966,
1985); B.A., College of William
and Mary, 1951; M.A., Michigan
State University, 1953.
Roger W. Greil, aquatics lab
manager (1989); assoc., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Charles J. Gustafson, media
specialist (1970); assoc., Lake
Superior State College, 1968.
Jo Ann Hill, admissions officer/
internal operations (1990); B.A.,
Michigan State University.
Jeffery L. Jackson, head hockey
coach (1986, 1990); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1977; B.A.,
1978.

Mary P. Jason, director of Re­
gional Center (1986); B.S., Michi­
gan State University, 1966.
Beverly A. Johnson, executive
secretary to the president (1978,
1986); B.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1970.
Bruce R. Johnson, dean of ad­
missions (1985,1986); B.S., State
University College, 1967; M.S.,
State University of New YorkBuffalo, 1971.
Patricia A. Kellan, coordinator of
health services (1989); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Helen M. Kennedy, data account
clerk II (1989, 1991).
John F. Kibble, director of Native
American Center (1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State College,
1976.
Erica L. Ledy, women’s basket­
ball coach (1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Dr. James Leete, university phy­
sician.
Annette M. Malaski, systems
analyst (1990); B.S., University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 1985.
Robbin S. Manor, Campus
Shoppe manager (1990); Lansing
Community College, (ex-1977).
David A. Mastaw, assistant build­
ing manager (1991); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1989.
J. Dennis McPherson, financial
aid counselor (1967, 1981); Lake
Superior State College, (ex-1955).
Cynthia F. Merkel, systems
development manager (1987,
1988); B.A., Syracuse University,
1979.
Fredrick A. Michels, prof, and
director of library and audio visual
services (1976, 1981); B.S.,
University of Wisconsin, 1968;
M.L.S., Western Michigan Univer­
sity, 1971; Ed.D., 1976.
Linda K. Miller, administrative
assistant to registrar (1967, 1988).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF ■ 325

�Guy E. Molby, director of secur­
ity (1989); B.S., Northern Michi­
gan University, 1982.
K. Scott Monaghan, sports infor­
mation director (1989); B.A., Mic­
higan State University, 1987.
Barbara K. Mugavero, pool
director (1991); B.A., Oakland
University, 1968; M.A., University
of Michigan, 1970.
William T. Munsell, financial aid
director (1967); Lake Superior
State College, (ex-1968).
Gwen M. O’Connor, assistant
women’s basketball coach (1991);
B.S., Lake Superior State Univer­
sity, 1991.
Jane K. Ogle, coordinator of
scheduling (1983, 1988); assoc.,
Lake Superior State University,
1991.
Margaret E. Olson, payroll su­
pervisor (1965, 1975); B.A., Lake
Superior State College, 1985.
Scott A. Olson, communications
specialist/hardware maintenance
(1985,1990); Lake Superior State
University, (ex-1990).
Suzette M. Olson, personnel
assistant (1988); assoc., Lake
Superior State College, 1986 and
1987.
Larry J. Perron, custodial opera­
tions manager (1986, 1988).
Noel L. Pingatore, exercise fit­
ness instructor (1991); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1990.
Kelly A. Pooley, typist clerk II
(1991).
Denise A. Roe, admissions offi­
cer (1986); B.A., Lake Superior
State College, 1975.
Ronald T. Rolston, second as­
sistant hockey coach (1990); B.S.,
Michigan Technological Universi­
ty, 1990.
George A. Rye, systems analyst
(1991); B.S. Lake Superior State
College, 1968.
Katherine M. Rye, administrative
assistant (1990); Muskegon Busi­
ness College, 1986.

Richard A. Rynberg, microcom­
puter lab manager and technician
(1988); B.S., Central Michigan
University, 1969.
Conrad A. Schmitigal, mechani­
cal technician (1982).
Karen L. Shackleton, admissions
officer/media specialist (1990);
B.A., University of Michigan,
1988.
Jeanne M. Shibley, manager of
graphic arts/production (1989);
B.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1982.
John R. Shibley, photograp her/
yearbook advisor (1991); Ncorthern Michigan Univ., (ex-1989).
Debra L. Smart, head teacher,
child care center (1989); assoc,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Scott W. Smart, budget and
planing analyst (1988); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1986.
Malorie S. Smith, professional
nurse (1990); B.S.N., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1990.
Terry J. Smith, men’s basketball
coach (1988); B.S., Michigan
State University, 1984.
Gilmore R. Somes, athletic
equipment manager (1981).
Jessica A. Stanaway, director,
continuing
education
(1979
1983); B.A., Lake Superior State
College, 1970.
Jerry A. Stephens, systems
analyst (1986, 1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1986.
Jacquey A. Swailes, executive
secretary to vice president for
academic affairs (1990).
William G. Thompson, supervi­
sor of grounds/pool/rink and re­
ceiving (1979, 1987).
Earl C. Tomlinson, director of
business operations (1985,1987);
B.S., Ferris State University, M.A.,
Central Michigan University, 1975.
Dale A. Ulrich, manager of build­
ing maintenance and operations
(1989).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 326

�Beverly E. White, office manager
of budgets, planning and person­
nel (1976, 1990); B.S., Lake Su­
perior State University, 1988.
Patricia A. Whyte, housing
manager (1978,1987); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1985;
Pamela A. Williamson, assistant
director of upward bound (1970,
1986); B.A., Michigan-State Uni­
versity, 1968.
Heidi L. Witucki, director of up­
ward bound (1991); B.A., North­
ern Michigan University, 1982.
Michael J. Worley, coordinator of
residential and student life pro­
gramming (1984, 1989); B.S.,
Lake Superior State College,
1983.
Jack Yach, director of food ser­
vices.
Jenny L. Zissler, buyer/adminis­
trative assistant (1978); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1988.

Terrence A. Sweeney, executive
assistant to the president, secre­
tary of the Board of Regents and
assoc, prof. (1978, 1984); B.A.,
Stonehill College, 1966; M.Ed.,
University of Massachusetts,
1971; Ed.D., 1978.

NOTES

OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION
Robert D. Arbuckle, president,
(1992); B.S. in Education, Clarion
State University, 1964; M.S. 1966;
Ph.D., Penn State University,
1972.
Frederick W. Gilliard, vice presi­
dent for academic affairs, dean of
the faculty and professor, (1984);
B.S., Northern Montana College,
1962; M.A., University of Mon­
tana, 1966; Ph.D., University of
Utah, 1971.
Roger T. Murphy, director of
budgets, planning and personnel
(1984, 1986); B.A., Michigan
State University, 1969; M.B.A.,
1980.
Harry E. Pike, executive vice
president and assoc, prof. (1969,
1972); B.A., University of Wash­
ington, 1957; M.A., 1959; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University, 1969.

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF • 327

�BOARD OF REGENTS
Lake Superior State University is governed by an eight
member Board of Regents appointed by the Governor and confirmed
by the Michigan Senate to serve terms of eight years. Expiration of
current terms are shown below. Board meetings are open to the
Public.
Dr. Robert D. Arbuckle
ex-officio

Dr. Harry E. Pike
Treasurer of the Board

Dr. Terrence A. Sweeney
Secretary of the Board

A M
Reverend Louis G Cappo
Marquette. 1996

Leonard Jaques, Esquire
Grosse Pointe Shores,
1996

Mrs. Sigrun Kast
Bloomfield. 2000

Mr. Michael McDonald
Gladstone, 2000

Mr. Edward W. Jarvie
Rudyard, 1994

Dr. Alice R. McCarthy
Birmingham. 1994

Mr. Thomas H. Weiss
Mr. Devereaux Trepp
Gaylord. 1998
Iron Mountain, 1998
BOARD OF REGENTS 328

�ADVISORY COMMITTEES
department of health
SCIENCES: Dr. Elsie Baccari
War Memorial Hospital, Sault Ste.‘
Marie, Mich.; Ms. Mary Baker,
Wellness Care Center, Sault Ste.
Marie, Mich.; Ms. Antoinette
Blunt, Victorian order of Nurses,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.; Ms. Kay
Goddard, Tendercare Nursing
Homes of Michigan, Sault Ste.
Marie, Mich.; Ms. Nancy Heynes,
Chippewa County Health
Department, Sault Ste. Marie,
Mich.; Ms. Mary Jason, North
Central Michigan College,
Petoskey, Mich.; Ms. Barbara
Kurtz, North Central Michigan
College, Petoskey, Mich.; Mr.
Merrill Lewis, Sault Area High
School, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.;
Ms. Terry Malloy, Kinross Correc­
tional Facility, Kinross, Mich.; Ms.
Rosanne Schultz, District Health
Department #4, Alpena, Mich.;
Ms. Sandra Poffenbarger, Con­
sumer Advocate, Sault Ste. Marie,
Mich.; Dr. Susan Ratwick, Lake
Superior State University, Sault
Ste. Marie, Mich.; Ms. Pat Ray,
General Hospital, Sault Ste.
Marie, Ont.; Ms. Helen Ross,
Group Health Centre, Sault Ste.
Marie, Ont.; Ms. Alda Routhier,
Sault Area Skill Center, Sault Ste.
Marie, Mich.; Ms. Beverly Stewart,
Community Action Agency, Sault
Ste. Marie, Mich.; Ms. Ruth Thesing, Sault Tribe of Chippewa
Indians, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.;
Ms.Diane Torres, Northern
Michigan Hospital, Petoskey,
Mich.; Ms. Marilyn Travaglini,
Plummer Memorial Hospital, Sault
Ste. Marie, Ont.; Ms. Donna
Tremblay, Sault College, Sault

Ste. Marie, Ont.; Ms. Anna
Zuccato, Algoma Health Unit,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE: Law En­
Scott
forcement Members:
Fitzgerald, Sault Ste. Marie; Tim
Matelski, St. Ignace; Charles
Ludwick, Michigan State Police;
Dan Frazier, Cheboygan; Ralph
Boudreau, Michigan State Police;
Harris Miller, Sault Ste. Marie;
Barry King, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario; Ed Berkompas,
Chippewa County Sheriff; Andrew
Kozak, Chief of Customs Opera­
tions, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario;
Michael Roy, Alpena Community
College; William Winans,
Mackinaw City Police Department.
Corrections Members: Robert
LeCureux, Kinross Correctional
Facility; Wayne Fortin, John
Ferroni, Gary McLeod, Sault Ste.
Marie Probation/Parole.
Judicial Member:
Shannon, Chippewa
Prosecutor.

Patrick
County

Mel
Federal Members:
Hendrickson, US Customs Port
Director; John Kendall, US
Marshall, Western District of
Michigan; Robert McNamara, US
Border Patrol.
Security/Fire Science Members:
Robin Robinson, Algoma Steel
Corporation; Kenneth Eagle, Sault
Ste. Marie Fire Chief; Wayne
Francisco, Atlanta, Michigan.

ADVISORY COMMITTEES • 329

�HOSPITALITY:
Dick Weber,
Hidden Valley Resort; Suzanne
Curran, HATS (Hospitality and
Travel Sault Ste. Marie) Ont.;
David Goldethorpe, Goldethorpe
Enterprises, St. Ignace, Mich.;
Nancy Cline, Sault Area Public
Schools, Mich.; Jean Moiles,
Michigan Department of Trans­
portation; James Gernhofer,
Grand Traverse Resort; T. R.
Minick, Domino’s Lodge and The
Rock; Ken Fazzari, The Evening
News; Wendy Malaska, Ojibway
Hotel; Gwen Worley, Eastern U.P.
Employment and Training
Consortium; Robert Thibodeau,
Water Tower Inn; John Payne,
Ministry of Tourism and Recre­
ation; Kim Raffaele, Passageways
Travel; Gary Monteith, Sault
College; Patti Paris, Clarion Inn;
Steve Welch, Welch Boat Tour;
Richard Brawley, Soo Locks Boat
Tours; R. D. Musser, Grand
Hotel; Jim Hilsinger, Water Tower
Inn.

NOTES

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES:
Honorable Joanna Neale,
Cheboygan County Probate
Court; Honorable Michael
MacDonald, Chippewa County
District Court; Michael MuldeiT
President, First of America - Sault
Branch; Thomas Evashevski, St.
Ignace Attorney; Dennis
Valkanoff, Escanaba Attorney;
John D. Peacock, Sault Attorney;
Patrick Shannon, Chippewa
County Prosecutor; Dr. Margaret
A. Malmberg, Social Sciences De­
partment Head; Dr. Gary R.
Johnson, Faculty; Dr. Madan
Saluja, Faculty; James Blashill,
Faculty; Vicki Voisin, Charlevoix
Legal Assistant; Christine Eng­
land, Alumni; Carol S. Andary,
Attorney and Program Coordina­
tor.

ADVISORY COMMITTEES 330

�Computer Services
Students at Lake Superior
State University utilize a wide
variety of computer services.
Available are computer
laboratories in several
locations, network access to a
Digital Equipment Corporation
MicroVax minicomputing
system, computerized Library
reference systems, depart­
mental computer labs and an
electronic phone message
system for students living in
the dorms.
Students use PCs that are
located throughout campus in
The
convenient locations.
University’s computer
laboratory in the Center for
Applied Sciences and
Engineering Technology is
equipped with DEC VAX
terminals and IBM compatible
PCs supporting minicomputer
studies. Those studies include
Cobol, dBase, Pascal and RPG
II, ADA, APL and Fortran
programming languages which
are on our DEC MicroVax
3400. The Shouldice Library
has two computer classrooms
that support word processing
and spreadsheet software using
a networked environment.
Freshman dormitories, Osborn
Hall, and Brady Hall, are
equipped with computer labs
available for resident’s use.

The Shouldice Library pro­
vides students an on-line
public access catalog, peri­
odical reference resources, and
information databases resident
on CD-ROM. Students also
network with other Upper
Peninsula libraries through the
NOTIS system.
Departmental computer labs
are available to students in the
Arts and Letters, Engineering
(CAD, Automation), Health
Sciences, and Computer,
Geologic and Mathematical
Sciences in a lab environment.
Phonemail electronic voice
message service is available to
instructors, student residents
and administrative personnel.
Phonemail services include off
campus access.

NOTES

COMPUTER SERVICES • 331

�LSSU Foundation
THE LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY
FOUNDATION was authorized by a resolution of the Lake
Superior State University Board of Regents in July 1983. The
Foundation is a non-profit, tax-exempt corporation established under
the laws of the State of Michigan. It was created to promote,
receive, invest and disburse gifts for educational goals and needs.
These needs include scholarships, grants, loans, research, equipment
and other student and faculty enrichment opportunities.
Since its creation the LSSU Foundation has raised more than $1.5 million in
private gifts solely for the benefit of Lake Superior State University and its
students.
Members of the Foundation’s independent Board of Directors are: Mrs. Dawn
Baetsen, Mr. Anthony Bosbous, Mr. H. James Bourque, Mr. Prentiss M. Brown III,
Mr. Ronald "Bud" Cooper, Mr. Daniel T. Laur, Dr. Louis B. Lukenda, Dr.
Margaret A. Malmberg, Mr. Gary E. McClellan, Dr. Mark Mercer, Honorable
Joanna Neale, Mr. Walter North, Mr. Evan L. Noyes, Mr. James C. Park, Mr. John
Peacock, Dr. Thomas G. Robinson, Mr. Kelvin P. Smyth, Mr. Earl Tomlinson, and
Mr. Thomas Weiss.
Foundation Staff: Daniel J. O’Shea, Director of Development
Susan L. Fitzpatrick, Office Manager

NOTES

FOUNDATION • 332

�LIBRARY
THE LIBRARY provides a wide
variety of resources and services for
students and faculty. It contains
more than 126,000 volumes of
books, 16,000 bound volumes of
periodicals, 75,000 microforms, and
over 40,000 paper government
documents. The current subscription
list exceeds 1,000 individual titles.
The Library has been a depository of
select U.S. Government publications
since 1982.
The Audio-Visual
Center, on the main floor of the
Library, maintains a diverse
collection of cassettes, filmstrips,
games, kits, 16mm films, slides and
A closed-circuit
video tapes,
television system transmits many of
these materials to campus
classrooms. To assist faculty and
students in obtaining materials from
other libraries, the Library maintains
an interlibrary loan service through
OCLC, a computer service linked to
libraries throughout the United States
with access to more than 19 million
books and periodicals.
Library facilities include stacks open
to all faculty and students, group
study areas, CD-ROMs, microform

readers and printers, photocopy
machines, equipment for using
audio-visual materials, production
equipment for making transparencies
and other materials.
REFERENCE librarians on the
main floor offer personal guidance in
the use of the computerized catalog,
indexes and abstracts and
A handbook of
bibliographies,
library services and bibliographies
are published by the library to assist
faculty and students. Library tours
and lectures are available to
introduce students to the Library and
teach library research skills.
The Library is a member of an
Upper Peninsula-wide consortium of
105 libraries.
THE LIBRARY STAFF
includes a director, Dr. Fredrick
Michels; librarians, Ruth Neveu,
Linda Cullum, Mary June, Maureen
Delaney-Lehman; and audio-visual
specialist, Charles Gustafson.

NOTES

LIBRARY 333

�INDEX
A
Abbreviations; 242
Absences; 19
Academic;
policies; 16
probation; 21
standing; 22
Accounting; 119-122,243-244
Accounting/Finance Minor; 142
Accreditation; 7,172
Additional Degree; 92
Administrative Staff; 324-327
Admissions; 39
Advanced Placement Program; 48
Advisory Committees; 329-330
Alcohol; 34
American College Test; 41
American Indians; 83
Art; 245
Minor; 99
Arts and Letters; 94
Associate Degree; 88, 98
jthletics; 55
| jditing; 57
jtomated Systems Engineering Technology;
58-161, 244-245

B
BA/BS Requirements; 89
Biology; 101-105, 246-250
honors program; 103
Minor -117
Biology and Chemistry; 101-117
Board and Room; 58
Board of Regents; 328
Business:
and Economics; 118-143
Administration; 136-137
Courses; 245-246
Data Processing; 137-138
French Minor; 99

C
Calendar; 338-339
Canadian Students; 43
Career Planning; 54
Catalog Terms; 10-11
Cheating; 34
Chemistry; 114, 250-252
Minor; 117
Child Care Center; 181
Child Development Minor; 234
Class Attendance; 19
Classification of Students; 16

CLEP; College Level Examination Program; 48
Communication Minor; 99
Computer, Geologic and Mathematical Sciences;
144-145
Computer and Mathematical Sciences -146-147
Computer:
Drafting; 169-170
Engineering Technology; 165, 256.
Information Systems Management; 123-124
Science; 145, 254-255
Science Minor; 154
Services; 331
Construction Technology; 302-303
Continuing Education; 240-241
Conservation Law Enforcement; 113,183-185
Corrections; 184-185,195-196
Minor; 198
Costs; 56
Counseling Minor; 234
Counseling Service; 53
Course Fees; 57
Courses; 242-303
Credit/No Credit; 22
Credit:
by examination; 23,48, 58
hours; 16
transfer; 41
Criminal Justice; 182-198, 252-254
Criminalistics; 185-186
Curricular Changes; 17

D
Damage Deposit; 59
Data Processing; 256-258
Minor; 142
Dean’s List; 21
Degree Requirements; 88-93
Dentistry-pre; 111
Department Heads; 322
Department Secretaries; 323
Diplomas; 87
Discipline; 34-38
Dismissal Policy; 21-22
Distinguised Teachers; 314
Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech.; 166-167, 258-259
Dropping Classes; 19
Drugs; 34

E
Early Childhood Education; 230-231,260
Economics; 259
Minor; 142
Economics/Finance Minor; 142

INDEX 334

�Education; 180
Elective Credit; 42, 89
Electrical Engr.Tech.; 161-163,167-168, 264-265
Emeriti; 320-322
Employment, Student; 82
Engineering Technology; 156-170
English Language &amp; Literature; 96, 260-262
Minor; 99
Environmental Science; 106-107,265-266
Equal Opportunity; 12
Exception to Graduation Requirements; 91
Exercise Science; 263-264
Athletic Training; 199-202

Human Services Adm. Minor; 235
Humanities; 276
Minor; 99

I
I.O. Cards; 35
Indians, American; 83
Individualized Studies Degree; 93
Industrial Relations Minor; 142
Information Processing Cert.; 141
Interdisciplinary; 276
Intramurals; 209

J

F

Journalism; 277
Minor; 100
Jurnalism-Writing Minor; 100

Faculty; 315-320
Fees; 58
Finance and Economics; 135-136,266
Financial Aid; 60
Financial Obligations; 35
Firearms &amp; Explosives; 35
Fire Science; 192-195,197-198, 266-267
Minor; 198
Fisheries/Wildlife Management; 108-109
Food; 52
Foreign Students; 44
Foundation; 332
French; 267-268
French Language &amp; Literature Minor; 99

L
Late Adds; 19
Law-pre; 219-220
Law Enforcement; 187-189,196-197
Minor; 198
Legal Assistant; 211-213,231-232, 277-279
Specialties: Criminal Law, Labor Law, Legal
Administration, Legislative/Constitutional Law,
Personal Injury; 212-213
Legal Assistant Studies Minor; 235-236
Liberal Arts; 93
Library; 333
Loans; 78-81
Lodging; 52
Loss Control; 190-191
Minor; 198

G
General Business; 124-125
Minor; 142
General Education Requirement; 88
General Engineering; 164
Geography; 270-271
Minor; 235
Geology; 147-149,151-152, 268-270
Environmental Geology; 149-152
Geology Minor; 155
German; 271
Goals of University; IBC
Grades and Grade Points; 20-21
Graduation Procedures; 86
Grants; 76-78
Guest Speakers; 35
Guest Student Admission; 43

H
Health; 271-272
Health Records; 45
Health Service; 54
Health Sciences; 171-178
History; 97, 272-274
Minor; 99
History of University; 6
Honors, Graduation; 87
Hospitality; 126, 274-275
Hospitality &amp; Travel/Tourism Minor; 142
Hotel Restaurant Mgmt.; 129-130
Housing; 35,
Human Services; 210,272

M
MAC RAO Agreement; 42
Management; 130-132
Map, Campus; IFC
Marketing; 132-133,
Minor; 143
Master of Business Administration; 304-313
Mathematics; 152-154, 279-283
Minor; 155
Mathematics Competency; 89
Maximum Student Credit Load; 18
Mechanical Engineering; 282
Mechanical Engineering Technology; 163-164,
168-169, 284-285,
Medical Technology; 110-111
Medicine-pre; 111
Minors; 88, 99-100, 117, 142-143, 154-155, 198,
208,234-239
Mission Statement; BC
Multiple Majors; 92
Music; 285-286

N
Native American Studies Minor; 236
Native American Tuition Waiver; 83
Natural Resources Technology; 115, 298

INDEX • 335

�Natural Sciences; 286-287
Nonattendance; 19
Nursing; 173-178, 287-289

0
Office Administration; 139, 289
Minor; 143
Office Information Systems; 134-135
Officers of Administration; 327
Ontario Grade 13; 44
Organizations, Student; 51
Orientation; 47

P
Parking; 35
Part-time Studies; 45
PELL Grants; 76
Perkins Loan; 78
Pharmacy-pre; 112,113
Philosophy; 290
Physical Education; 209
Physics; 289-290
Plagiarism; 34
Placement; 47
Political Science; 214-218, 290-292
Minor; 237
rerequisites; 18
asident; 2-3
vacy Act; 24
obation, Academic; 21-22
I rograms Offered; 4
Provisional Credit; 42
Psychology; 221-222,292-294
Minor; 237
Public Relations Minor; 237
Public Safety; 191-192

R
Readmission of Former Students; 43
Records; 36
Recreation Management; 202-204, 296-298
Parks Option; 113, 205-206
Recreational Activities; 294-296
Recreation Studies Minor; 208
Recreation Studies Skill Minor; 237
Refunds; 58
Registration and Scheduling; 17-18
Religious Organizations; 52
Repeats; 18
Residency, Graduation Requirements; 42, 91
Residency, Michigan; 56
Room and Board; 59

Sociology Welfare Minor; 237-238
Sociology-General Minor; 238
Spanish; 302
Speech; 299
Speech/Drama Minor; 100
Student:
Classification; 16
Notices; 36
Organizations; 36
Senate; 51
Services; 51
Service Courses; 299
Standards of Behavior; 34-38
Substance Abuse Prevent. &amp; Treatment; 233-234
Substance Abuse Counseling Minor; 238-239
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant; 78

T

Teacher Education; 229, 303
Technical Accounting; 140
Testing Service; 53
Theft; 36
Therapeutic Recreation; 207-208
Transfer Students; 40
Transcripts; 23, 58
Travel Tourism; 126-129
Tuition; 57

V
Vehicle; 58
Veterans; 84
Vet. Medicine-Pre; 111
Vocational Rehabilitation; 83

W

Waiver of Competency Requirements; 91
Water Quality Technology; 116
Withdrawal; 19, 20, 58
Work Study; 82
Writing Competency; 90
Writing Minor; 100

NOTES

S
Satisfactory Academic Progress; 22
Schedule Changes; 18
Schedule of Subjects; 17-18
Scheduling Programs; 47
Scholarships; 60, 65-76
Social Science; 179-239
Sociology; 225-228, 300-302

INDEX • 336

�WHO DID IT?
Catalog organization, editing, formatting, and desktop publishing
done by Stella DePlonty, Registrar. Keylining by Patti Goforth,
Graphics Department. Printing by Eerdmans Printing Company,
Grand Rapids, Michigan. Uncredited photographs property of LSSU
Archives.
For further details concerning any program contact the Dean of
Admissions, Lake Superior State Univerity, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan, 49783. Telephone:
1-906-635-2231; or
1-800-682-4800 toll-free in Michigan; or
759-4903 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario., only.

INDEX 337

�Lake Superior State
1992-1993
FALL SEMESTER 1992
Fall Semester tuition payment
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Labor Day recess begins
Labor Day recess
Classes resume
Final day to drop classes
Canadian Thanksgiving
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and registration
Thanksgiving recess
Classes resume
Spring Semester tuition payment
Classes end
Final examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

AUGUST
3-19, 1 p.m.
24, Mon. 8:00 a.m.
31, 5:00 p.m., Mon.
SEPTEMBER
4, Fri., 10 p.m.
7-8, Mon.-Tues.
9, Wed.
29, 5:00 p.m., Tues.
OCTOBER
12
NOVEMBER

2-18
24, Tues., 10 p.m.
30, Mon.
DECEMBER
2- Jan. 6, 12 noon
11, Fri.
14-18, Mon.-Fri.
18, Fri. 6 p.m.

SPRING SEMESTER • 1993
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Final day to drop classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and registration
Classes end
Final examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

JANUARY
11, Mon.
18, Mon.
FEBRUARY
12, Fri., 5 p.m.
MARCH
5, Fri., 10 p.m.
15, Mon.

March 29 - April 14
APRIL
30, Fri.
MAY
3-7, Mon.-Fri., 6 p.m.
7, Fri., 6 p.m.
8, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER 1993
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS

CALENDAR 338

MARCH/APRIL/MAY
March 29-May 12
APRIL/MAY
Apr. 20-May 12, 12 noon
May 17
AUGUST
10

�University Calendar
_

1993-1994
FALL SEMESTER 1993

AUGUST
2-18, 1:00 p.m.
23, Mon. 8:00 a.m.
30, Mon., 5:00 p.m.
SEPTEMBER
3, Fri., 10:00 p.m.
6-7, Mon.-Tues.
8, Wed.
28, 5:00 p.m.
OCTOBER
11
NOVEMBER

Fall Seemster tuition payment
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Labor Day recess begins
Labor Day recess
Classes resume
Final day to drop classes
Canadian Thanksgiving
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Thanksgiving recess
/
Classes resume

1-17
23, Tues., 10 p.m.
29, Mon.
DECEMBER
1- Jan. 5, 12 noon
10, Fri.
13-17, Mon.-Fri.
17, Fri. 6 p.m.

Spring SEMESTER tuition payment
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

SPRING SEMESTERJANUARY
• 1994
10, Mon.
17, Mon.
FEBRUARY
11, Fri., 5 p.m.
MARCH
4, Fri., 10 p.m.
14, Mon.

INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Final day to drop classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

March 28 - April 13
APRIL
29, Fri.
MAY
2-6, Mon.-Fri., 6 p.m.
6, Fri., 6 p.m.
7, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER • 1994
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS

CALENDAR • 339

MARCH/APRIUMAY
March 28-May 11
APRIL/MAY
Apr. 19-May 11, 12 noon
May 16
AUGUST

9

�LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY

MISSION STATEMENT
Lake Superior State University is a co-educational, public, compre­
hensive institution that recognizes as its primary mfssion the offermg °f challenging undergraduate programs to students from
ichigan, Northern Ontario, and the near Midwest in anticipation
of preparing them for stimulating lives and satisfying careers in the
twenty-first century.
By design a relatively small institution, Lake Superior State
University strives to carry out its primary mission by realizing a
collegial community in which all its constituencies share in the
teaching, research, and regional service activities of the Institution.
In this supportive environment students, staff, faculty, and administrators demonstrate high regard for one another as valued mem­
bers of the community, thus providing opportunities for emotional
and social maturation as well as intellectual growth.
All educational programming at Lake Superior State University
rests on an acknowledged commitment to an integrated relation­
ship between the liberal arts and professional/technical fields.
That relationship fosters the development of students as contribut­
ing citizens, viable professionals, and fulfilled individuals, who
think critically, appreciate creativity, have problem-solving skills,
and express continuing intellectual curiosity about themselves,
others, and the world around them. The University's international
setting complements its efforts to assist students in the expansion
of their perspectives.
Lake Superior State University's primary mission, thus, draws its
validity from the knowledge that today's students — tomorrow s
leaders - will best serve humanity by having: the necessary infor­
mation to understand the past; the critical thinking skills to assess
contemporary problems; and the enlightened courage o ace w
enthusiasm the uncertainty of the future.

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                    <text>Lake Superior State
UNIVERSITY
Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan

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1994-1996
Catalog/Calendar

�iy CAMPUS MAP
Lake Superior State
UNIVERSITY®
SUl.TSUYIK M VRIK.
MICIIH.'AN 497X3

|yll()inaJ5fflf

mm
___ =

B Commater students 'acuity and sutt
C Freshmen dormitory students
0 Visitors
E Face') and sutt commuting |untors and seniors
F Uf.'.t'Viy Ron students
F-Annei Ryan &amp; Easterda. Houses
J liSrary Faculty and stall
K Vis-to'S and tacutty. stall
1 Uppertfass dormtory students
14 More' Pool &amp; Ma.ntenance suit
N O.erfton tor lot B
0 Uppercuts oorm-tory s’uce.-.is
P Wot-i Home res-derce
S 61-62-63 student apanments
T Totr.'ouS? park r.g
X 30-m nate parking
NO PARKING ON ANY UNIVERSITY ORIVE.

1. Administration Building
2. South Hall: business administration, economics.
MBA program Up.va'd Bound
5. Crawford Hall ot Science earth sciences.
mathematics biological sciences, physics.
Chemistry
7. Brown Hall: student counseling and testing center
B. Fletcher Center lor Student Services: student
activities financial aid admissions registrar
scheduling, placement
9. Shouldice library: arts and letters, humanities.
sooai sciences, audiovisual
21. Brady Hall student residence
24 East Hall music
26. Eskoonwid Endaad: Native American Student
Center
27. President s residence
28 Faculty residence
29. Alumni House: Alumni and Foundation
30. Chippewa Hall
31 Huron Hall
32. Ontario Hall
33. Community Services and Development Ollice
34. Laker House
36. Easlerday House
38. Ryan House: student residence
39. Osborn Hall student residence
40 Campus Shoppe
42. Child Care Center
46 Gate House
62. Central Healing Plant
61 Marquette Hall, student apartments
62. NeveuHall: student apartments
63. Moloney Hall: student apartments
64. The Village: Senter. CheibetQ Kemp, and Youngs
Houses student residences
66. Walker Cisler Center
66. Townhouses: student residences
67. James Norris Physical Education Center
68. Maintenance Building
69. Center lor Applied Sciences and Engineering
Technology
102. Newman Center
103. Blair Hastings Park mobile nomc trader park
621. Edna M. Youngs Student Health Center
623. Faculty Residence

�CALENDAR/
CATALOG

i&gt;

1994-1996

Photo by JOHN SHIBLEY

STELLA DEPLONTY, registrar: production, editor,
and desktop publishing.
Contents are subject to change.
Consult school deans for details of such changes
ADMISSIONS PHONES: (906) 635-2231 or, toll-free, 1-800-682-4800, ext. 22.'

�PRESIDENT 2

�WELCOME TO A BETTER TOMORROW
Tomorrow will be better than today because the University
community wills it. Excitement abounds as you begin to share
the unique experience of Lake Superior State University. Our
commitment to students and the personal approach to
education has been our hallmark. We renew our pledge to
treat each of you as our most precious resource and the
development of your mind as our ultimate challenge and
opportunity. Quality faculty and staff, state-of-the-art equip­
ment, a tremendous library resource center, and telecommuni­
cations and its application to education are all necessary for the
enhancement of your learning.
Here you will see visions of an exciting environment for
learning and social interaction. Use this catalog as a guide to
that better tomorrow. In it you will find answers to most of
your questions regarding Lake Superior State. If you can’t
find the solution in these pages, just ask the nearest faculty or
staff member. They will be glad to help you.
Yes, we really can’t wait for tomorrow! It’s an exciting time
to be at Lake Superior State University! We are glad you are
part of it!
Robert D. Arbuckle, President

PRESIDENT 3

�PROGRAMS
DETAILS concerning these offerings arc
in the "Programs" section in the center
of this Catalog/Calendar, listed under the
departments by which they are taught.

Masters Degree

Business Administration (Executive MBA)

Baccalaureate Degrees

(4 years)
Accounting, BS
Biology, BA, BS
Business Administration, BS
Specialty in: Accounting, Manaagement,
and Marketing.
Computer and Mathematical Sciences, BS
Criminal Justice, BS
Emphasis in: Corrections, Criminalis­
tics, Generalist, Law Enforcement, Loss
Control, Public Safety
Engineering Technology, BS
Degrees in: Automated Manufacturing
Engineering Technology, Electrical/Electronics Engineering Technology,
Environmental Engineering Technology,
Mechanical Engineering Technology
English Language and Literature, BA
Environmental Chemistry BS
Environmental Science, BS
Exercise Science, BS
Finance and Economics, BS
Fire Science, BS
Emphasis in: Engineering Technology,
Generalist, Hazardous Materials
Fisheries and Wildlife Management, BS
Geology, BS
Concentration in: Environmental
History, BA, BS
Human Services, BS
Individualized Studies, BA, BS
Legal Assistant Studies, BS
Specialties in: Criminal Law, Labor
Law, Personal Injury, Legal Administra­
tion, Legislative/Constitutional Law
Mathematics, BS
Medical Technology, BS
Nursing, BS
Political Science, BA, BS
Concentrations in: General, Pre-Law,
Public Administration
Psychology, BA, BS
Recreation Management, BA, BS
Concentration in: Parks and Recreation
Management
Social Science, BA, BS
Sociology, BA, BS
Teacher Education in cooperation with
Michigan State University
Therapeutic Recreation, BS

Associate Degrees

(2 years)
Business Administration
Chemistry
Criminal Justice/Corrections
Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement
Early Childhood Educatipn
Electronic-ComputerEngineeringTechnology
Fire Science
General Engineering
General Engineering Technology
Legal Assistant Studies
Liberal Arts
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Natural Resources Technology
Office Administration
Personal Computer Specialist
Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Technical Accounting

Certificate Program

(1 year)
Computer Drafting
Information Processing
Personal Computer Specialist

Minors

Accounting-Finance, Art, Biology, Business
French, Chemistry, Child Development,
Communication, Computer Science, Correc­
tions, Counseling, Economics, Economics/Fi­
nance, English Language and Literature, Fire
Science, French Language and Literature,
General Business, Geography, Geology,
Geology Earth Science, Gerontology, History,
Human Resource Management, Human Ser­
vices Administration, Humanities, Institutional
Loss Control, Japanese Study, Journalism,
Joumalism/Writing, Law Enforcement, Legal
Assistant Studies, Loss Control, Marketing,
Madrematics, Native American Studies,
Office Administration, Personal Computer
Specialist, Political Science, Psychology,
Public Administration, Public Relations,
Recreation Studies, Recreation Studies Skill,
Sociology, Sociology/Social Welfare,
Speech/Drama, Substance Abuse Counseling,
Writing,

Pre-Professional Transfer
Programs

(l-4Years)
Dentistry, elementary and secondary educa­
tion, engineering, forestry, journalism, law,
medicine, optometry, pharmacy, veterinary
medicine, special education

THE UNIVERSITY • 4

�CONTENTS
Personnel and
General Information

General
2
4
10
12
16
34
39
53
53
57

President
The University
University Talk
Equal Opportunity
Academic Policies
Standards of Behavior
Admissions
Student Services
Student Senate
Athletics

Costs, Financial Aid
58
62
67
80
83
89
85

Tuition and Fees
Financial Aids
Scholarships, Grants
Loans
Student Employment
Native Americans
Veterans

Programs of Study
86
88
94
142
160
186
223

253

Graduation Procedures
Degree Requirements
School of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences
School of Business
School of Engineering
Technology &amp; Mathematics
School of Health and
Human Services
School of Science and
Natural Resources
Community Services and
Development

Courses
255

Course Descriptions
in alphabetical order

318
319
326
328
329
330
333
334
336
337
337
338
339
343

IFC
BC
BC

Distinguished Teachers
Faculty
Academic Deans
School Secretaries
Administrative Staff
Officers of Administration
Board of Regents
Advisory Committees
Computer Services
Foundation
Alumni Association
Library
Index
Calendar
Campus Map
Goals
Mission Statement

About this catalog . . .
The Lake Superior State University Catalog
does not constitute a contract between the
University and its student on either a
collective or individual basis. It represents
LSSU's best academic, social, and financial
planning at the time of publication. Course
and curriculum changes, modification of
tuition; fees, dormitory, meal, and other
charges, plus unforeseen changes in other
aspects of LSSU life, sometimes occur after
the Catalog has been printed, but before the
changes can be incorporated in a later edition
of the same publication. Because of this,
Lake Superior State University does not
assume a contractual obligation with its
students for the contents of this Catalog.
LSSU admits and hires men and women,
veterans, and disabled individuals of any race,
color, national, or ethnic origin, or marital
status in compliance with all appropriate
legislation, including the Age Discrimination
Act. The compliance officer is Beverly
White.

THE UNIVERSITY • 5

�PROGRAMS
DETAILS concerning these offerings arc
in the "Programs" section in the center
of this Catalog/Calcndar, listed under the
departments by which they are taught.

Masters Degree

Business Administration (Executive MBA)

Baccalaureate Degrees

(4 years)
Accounting, BS
Biology, BA, BS
Business Administration, BS
Specialty in: Accounting, Manaagement,
and Marketing.
Computer and Mathematical Sciences, BS
Criminal Justice, BS
Emphasis in: Corrections, Criminalis­
tics, Generalist, Law Enforcement, Loss
Control, Public Safety
Engineering Technology, BS
Degrees in: Automated Manufacturing
Engineering Technology, Electrical/Electronics Engineering Technology,
Environmental Engineering Technology,
Mechanical Engineering Technology
English Language and Literature, BA
Environmental Chemistry BS
Environmental Science, BS
Exercise Science, BS
Finance and Economics, BS
Fire Science, BS
Emphasis in: Engineering Technology,
Generalist, Hazardous Materials
Fisheries and Wildlife Management, BS
Geology, BS
Concentration in: Environmental
History, BA, BS
Human Services, BS
Individualized Studies, BA, BS
Legal Assistant Studies, BS
Specialties in: Criminal Law, Labor
Law, Personal Injury, Legal Administra­
tion, Legislative/Constitutional Law
Mathematics, BS
Medical Technology, BS
Nursing, BS
Political Science, BA, BS
Concentrations in: General, Pre-Law,
Public Administration
Psychology, BA, BS
Recreation Management, BA, BS
Concentration in: Parks and Recreation
Management
Social Science, BA, BS
So ciology, BA, BS
Teacher Educati on in cooperation with
Michigan State University
Therapeutic Recreation, BS

Associate Degrees

(2 years)
Business Administration
Chemistry
Criminal Justice/Corrections
Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement
Early Childhood Education
Electro nic-ComputerEngineeringTechnology
Fire Science
General Engineering
General Engineering Technology
Legal Assistant Studies
Liberal Arts
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Natural Resources Technology
Office Administration
Personal Computer Specialist
Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Technical Accounting

Certificate Program

(1 year)
Computer Drafting
Information Processing
Personal Computer Specialist

Minors

Accounting-Finance, Art, Biology, Business
French, Chemistry, Child Development,
Communication, Computer Science, Correc­
tions, Counseling, Economics, Economics/Fi­
nance, English Language and Literature, Fire
Science, French Language and Literature,
General Business, Geography, Geology,
Geology Earth Science, Gerontology, History,
Human Resource Management, Human Ser­
vices Administration, Humanities, Institutional
Loss Control, Japanese Study, Journalism,
Joumalism/Writing, Law Enforcement, Legal
Assistant Studies, Loss Control, Marketing,
Mathematics, Native American Studies,
Office Administration, Personal Computer
Specialist, Political Science, Psychology,
Public Administration, Public Relations,
Recreation Studies, Recreation Studies Skill,
Sociology, Sociology/Social Welfare,
Speech/Drama, Substance Abuse Counseling,
Writing,

Pre-Professional Transfer
Programs
(l-4Years)
Dentistry, elementary and secondaiy educa­
tion, engineering, forestry, journalism, law,
medicine, optometry, pharmacy, veterinary
medicine, special education

THE UNIVERSITY • 4

�CONTENTS
Personnel and
General Information

General
2
4
10
12
16
34
39
53
53
57

President
The University
University Talk
Equal Opportunity
Academic Policies
Standards of Behavior
Admissions
Student Services
Student Senate
Athletics

Costs, Financial Aid
58
62
67
80
83
89
85

Tuition and Fees
Financial Aids
Scholarships, Grants
Loans
Student Employment
Native Americans
Veterans

Programs of Study
86
88
94
142
160
186
223
253

Graduation Procedures
Degree Requirements
School of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences
School of Business
School of Engineering
Technology &amp; Mathematics
School of Health and
Human Services
School of Science and
Natural Resources
Community Services and
Development

Courses
255

Course Descriptions
in alphabetical order

318
319
326
328
329
330
333
334
336
337
337
338

339
343

IFC
BC
BC

Distinguished Teachers
Faculty
Academic Deans
School Secretaries
Administrative Staff
Officers of Administration
Board of Regents
Advisory Committees
Computer Services
Foundation
Alumni Association
Library
Index
Calendar
Campus Map
Goals
Mission Statement

About this catalog . . .
The Lake Superior State University Catalog
does not constitute a contract between the
University and its student on either a
collective or individual basis. It represents
LSSU’s best academic, social, and financial
planning at the time of publication. Course
and curriculum changes, modification of
tuition; fees, dormitory, meal, and other
charges, plus unforeseen changes in other
aspects of LSSU life, sometimes occur after
the Catalog has been printed, but before the
changes can be incorporated in a later edition
of the same publication. Because of this.
Lake Superior State University does not
assume a contractual obligation with its
students for the contents of this Catalog.
LSSU admits and hires men and women,
veterans, and disabled individuals of any race,
color, national, or ethnic origin, or marital
status in compliance with all appropriate
legislation, including the Age Discrimination
Act. The compliance officer is Beverly
White.

THE UNIVERSITY • 5

�WHAT
Lake Superior State University encourages in its students a desire to learn and a
willingness to serve. The primary purpose of the University is to educate and
train young people for rewarding careers and lives of meaning. We:
Regard students as mature,
responsible individuals engaged in
the processes of self government
which are essential in a democratic
society.
Teach individuals, not groups; with
a close-working relationship between
Each
instructors and students,
student has a faculty advisor and
may also consult the counseling
service.
Educate students for well-rounded
lives; not only intellectual
competence, but physical, social,
and cultural development.
The
program of general education
includes courses such as recreational
activities, natural sciences, social
sciences, English language and
literature, and the humanities.
Athletic events, clubs, dramatic and
cultural presentations, and student
self-government organizations offer
a wide variety of co-curricular
activities.
Teach fundamentals and their
application.
In modem society
knowledge increases so rapidly that
specific facts may become obsolete
even before they are widely learned.
Close attention to fundamentals is
necessary. The University attempts
to inculcate habits of learning,
thinking and doing which,
thoughtfully modified, will endure
for a lifetime.
Encourage initiative, self criticism,
and intellectual curiosity; learn by
doing. Education in fundamental

knowledge should be supplemented
by laboratory and field work in
order that university preparation
closely resembles conditions in
Students
professional careers,
should develop lifelong intellectual
curiosity and discovery, become
constructive critics of themselves
and of society, and learn to prize
creative, original thinking.

IN RETROSPECT
HISTORIC: Lake Superior State
University is a hilltop campus,
situated on the historic site of Fort
Brady, a U.S. Army post dating
The campus
back to 1822.
overlooks the St. Mary’s River and
the famous Soo Locks. After the
fort was deactivated in 1944, the
property was acquired by Michigan
Technological University to establish
a branch. Thus, the campus is a
blend of historic and modem
architecture. The University was
accorded four-year status by the
State Board of Education in 1966,
and authorized to grant baccalaureate
degrees.
The first baccalaureate class graduat­
ed in 1967. Autonomy, separating
the University from Michigan Tech­
nological University, was granted
January 1, 1970. On November 4,
1987, Governor James Blanchard
signed legislation changing Lake
Superior State from College to Uni­
versity.

CAMPUS RESIDENCE facili­
ties include two traditional halls, a

THE UNIVERSITY • 6

�WE ARE

Si

Student Village with eight-person
apartments, townhouses, a mobile
home park, several apartment build­
ings and unique family-style houses.
The Quaraterdeck provides food
service facilities. The Walker Cisler
Center offers recreational facilities
as well as a snack bar, student
offices, and meeting rooms. The
James Norris Physical Education
Center provides ample opportunity
for a variety of recreational
activities, intramurals, courses and
intercollegiate athletics. The Center
for Applied Sciences and
Engineering Technology offers stu­
dents the latest in modem technolog­
ical resources.
A seasoned faculty and high academ­
ic standards have earned Lake Supe­
rior State University a reputation for
an enriched education in such areas
as liberal arts, engineering technol­
ogy, business administration, social
sciences, biological sciences and
their allied fields.
The need to provide continuing
education for adults has not been
overlooked. The University offers
evening courses as well as confer­
ences and cultural programs.
Enrollment of part-time students in
day classes is encouraged.
Students find the close relationship
between faculty and the student body
is extremely valuable in the first
years of university work. No one is
"lost in the crowd" here.

ment, with its own classroom and
laboratory buildings, residence halls,
library, auditorium, gymnasium,
food services, and health center. It
consists of 121 acres of spacious,
wooded campus on the western
heights of Sault Ste. Marie overlook­
ing the St. Mary’s River, Lake
Superior and Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario.
Students find that the city of Sault
Ste. Marie and its environs offer
much of value to enhance their edu­
cational experiences.
Sault Ste.
Marie is one of the oldest cities in
the United States. It was a fur trad­
ing center as early as the second
quarter of the seventeenth century.
In 1641, a Jesuit mission was estab­
lished here, and 27 years later Fa­
ther Marquette founded at the Sault
the first permanent settlement within
the limits of Michigan. The Sault
celebrated its 300th birthday in
1968.
ACCREDITATION: How does
this university rank with other edu­
cational institutions scholastically?
Accreditation means the curricula,
faculty, equipment, laboratories, and
library of an institution have been
inspected and approved.
Lake
Superior State University is
accredited by the North Central
Association of Colleges and
Secondary Schools.

THE CAMPUS

Fourth year instruction in medical
technology is in hospitals approved
by the Council on Medical Education
and Hospitals of the American Medi­
cal Association.

ENVIRONMENT: The campus
provides a true university environ-

Engineering Technology associate
degree programs accredited by the

THE UNIVERSITY • 7

�Technology Accreditation Commis­
sion of the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology,
include:
electrical/computer and
mechanical engineering technology.
The Board has also accredited four-

year programs in electrical/
electronics, mechanical and auto­
mated manufacturing engineering
technology.
The nursing program is accredited
by the National League for Nursing.

THE UNIVERSITY • 8

�THE UNIVERSITY • 9

�UNIVERSITY TALK
Before reading this catalog it would be well to familiarize yourself with terminolo­
gy you will encounter along the way; words and phrases which you might not have
previously encountered but are peculiar to the academic world:
ACADEMIC CREDIT (or
credit hours, or, simply, credit):
One academic credit is generally
earned for every 15 hours in a lec­
ture during a semester.
ACADEMIC PROBATION:
What you get when your grade point
average falls below an acceptable
level.
ACADEMIC YEAR: Two 15week semesters plus a summer se­
mester.
ACCREDITED:
Quality of
academic programs has been
approved by an outside, rating agen­
cy.
ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by adding courses after you
schedule. Check schedule booklet
for dates.
ADMISSION: Your acceptance
for enrollment.
ADVISOR: Faculty member who
offers you academic advice, explains
requirements, and assists in schedul­
ing. Ask your department head for
an advisor.
ASSOCIATE DEGREE:
Awarded for (generally) two-year
programs.
BACHELOR’S
DEGREE:
(Baccalaureate): awarded for fouryear program.
CALENDAR: Important dates of
the academic year.
CATALOG: (In Canada, this is
called "the Calendar"): Published
every two years.
CERTIFICATE: Requires one
year of study.

COREQUISITE: Course you
must take during the same semester
as another course.
COGNATE: A specified course,
generally in field other than your
major, which you must take for your
program.
COMPETENCY REQUIRE­
MENTS: You must pass tests in
writing and mathematics before you
receive your degree.
COURSES: Listed in the Aca­
demic section of this Catalog, gener­
ally show a course number, EN 110
followed by the course name, Fresh­
men Composition and the number of
academic credits for the course (3)
shown at the right of the column.
CREDIT: See academic credit.
CURRICULUM: (major, pro­
gram) Courses required for specific
degree or certificate.
CUT: Deliberately miss a class for
no good reason. In high school you
"skipped”.
DELETE: (DROP) You may
change your schedule by dropping
classes after you schedule. See
scheduling booklet for dates.
DEPARTMENTS: Sixteen aca­
demic departments, each adminis­
tered by a "chair" and offering
courses in one or more disciplines.
DISCIPLINE: Group of related
courses such as mathematics.
DROP
(DELETE)
AND
ADD: You may change your sche­
dule by dropping or adding courses
after you schedule. Check schedul­
ing booklet for dates.

UNIVERSITY TALK • 10

�ELECTIVE:
Course distin­
guished from required course. You
pick it from a number of specified
courses.
FIELD PLACEMENT: See
practicum.
FINANCIAL AID: Includes
grants, loans, scholarships, or workstudy.
FULL-TIME STUDENT: If
you enroll for 12 or more credit in a
spmpstpr

GENERAL
EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS: a group of
courses you must take to earn a
bachelor’s degree or an associate in
Liberal Arts Degree, provides you
with broadly based education.
GED
EXAMINATIONS:
(General Education Development
Examination): You take this if you
didn’t finish high school, but believe
you learned enough in other ways to
qualify for university.
GRADE POINT AVERAGE
(GPA): Number of points divided
by the hours of credit attempted.
INTERNSHIP (practicum, field
placement, or clinical): Courses or
activities you must take outside of
classroom or lab.
MAJOR (Curriculum):
Your
concentration of courses in your
specific area.
MINOR: Your lesser concentra­
tion (20 credits or more).
PART-TIME
STUDENT:
You, if you take less than 12 credits
in a semester.
PRACTICUM: Another word
for internship.
PROFESSOR: General term for
all faculty; also, a specific rank of
college teachers who progress from
instructor, assistant professor and
associate professor to full professor.
Professors having a doctoral degree
may also be referred to as "doctor".
PREREQUISITE:
Certain
courses you must successfully com­
plete before you may enroll for

another specific course. Students
must satisfy prerequisites, and any
other stated conditions, before en­
rolling in a course, or have permis­
sion from an instructor to waive the
prerequisites.
Enrollment in a
course may be revoked if it is found
before the end of the drop period
that the proper prerequisites have not
been met. Responsibility rests with
the student to be certain that he/she
has the approved prerequisites.
PROGRAM (also curriculum):
A group of courses you must take in
order to earn a degree or certificate.
REGISTRATION:
Each se­
mester you must request specific
classes for the next semester, pay
tuition, etc.
REQUIRED COURSES: You
must take these to earn your degree.
SCHEDULE
BOOKLET:
Published before scheduling period
for next semester. Includes course
details and scheduling procedures.
SCHEDULING: Period each
semester when you must request
courses for next semester.
Five academic
SCHOOLS:
schools comprised of 16 depart­
ments, each administed by a
"Dean".
SEMESTER: Sometimes called
term: See academic year.
SYLLABUS: Written description
of course content.
TERM: Sometimes called semes­
ter: See academic year.
TRANSCRIPT: Record of all
your courses kept by LSSU Regis­
trar.
TRANSCRIPT, OFFICIAL:
Mailed directly from principal’s or
registrar’s office of issuing institu­
tion to LSSU admissions office. It
must bear the seal of the institution
and signature or stamp of school
official.
WITHDRAWAL:
Procedure
when you drop a course or from
school.

UNIVERSITY TALK • 11

�EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Notice of Lake Superior State University’s policy of compliance with Federal and
State Law
Lake Superior State University
complies with all Federal and State
laws and regulations prohibiting
discrimination, and with all require­
ments and regulations of the U.S.
Department of Education.
Lake Superior State University
reaffirms its policy that no person
shall be discriminated against, ex­
cluded from participation in, denied
the benefits of, or otherwise be
subjected to discrimination in em­
ployment, or in any program or
activity for which the University is
responsible or for which it receives
"inancial assistance from the De­
partment of Education, on the basis
of race, color, religion, national
origin or ancestry, age, sex, marital
status, height, weight, disability, or
veteran status.
Inquiries or complaints concerning
the application of Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 which deals
with nondiscrimination on the basis
of race, color, and national origin,

Title IX of the Educational Amend­
ments of 1972 which deals with
nondiscrimination in education pro­
grams on the basis of sex, and Sec­
tion 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973 which deals with nondiscrimi­
nation on the basis of disability, or
the Americans with Disabilities Act,
should be made to the following
University officers who have been
designated to coordinate these prog­
rams, and act as Grievance Officers.
Applicants for admission and
students: Dr. Harry Pike, vice
president for student programs
and services, Fletcher Center,
Lake Superior State University.
Telephone: 635-2684
Applicants for employment and em­
ployees: Mrs. Beverly White,
director of employee relations,
office of employee relations,
Administration Building, Lake
Superior State University. Tele­
phone: 635-2697.

Lake Superior State University grievance procedures for Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972,
Americans with Disabilities Act, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973.

POLICY
1. The University encourages
students, faculty and staff to
report promptly instances of
discrimination and discrimina­
tory harassment. Once the
University has been informed
of such behavior it will take

timely and appropriate steps
to investigate the problem.
At any step of the grievance
process, time schedules as
outlined in the process may
be extended by mutual agree­
ment in writing.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 12

�2. Individuals may discuss with
the Grievance Officer con­
cerns they may have regard­
ing possible discrimination or
harassment to learn what
options are available.
3. Nonretaliation:
The
University not only prohibits
discrimination, including ha­
rassment, but also strictly
prohibits
any
retaliation
against any individual, who,
in good faith, has registered a
complaint under this proce­
dure. Any supervisor, agent,
or employee of the University
who, after investigation, has
been determined to have
retaliated against any em­
ployee or student for using
the complaint procedure in
this policy will be subject to
appropriate discipline up to
and
including
immediate
discharge. If an employee or
student believes he or she
has been retaliated against
for exercising his or her rights
under this policy, this com­
plaint procedure should be
used.
4. All matters discussed in this
process will be kept as confi­
dential as possible.
5. Individuals have the right un­
der the law to seek remedies
from the Michigan Depart­
ment of Civil Rights, the
Equal Employment Opportuni­
ty Commission, the Office for
Civil Rights, Department of
Education or by court action.
Individuals may file com­
plaints of illegal discrimina­
tion on the basis of sex (Title
IX) or disability (Section 504)
with the Office for Civil

Rights, Department of Educa­
tion, at the same time a
grievance is filed under the
University's procedure, dur­
ing or after the use of the
grievance process, or without
using the grievance process
at all. A Title IX, ADA, or
Section 504 complaint must
be filed in writing with the
Office for Civil Rights or
EEOC no later than 180 days
after the occurrence of the
possible discrimination.

STEP 1:
INFORMAL COMPLAINT
Any individual (complainant)
with a discrimination or harass­
ment complaint, may contact the
Grievance Officer in person.
The Grievance Officer will speak
with the complainant and try to
resolve the matter on an
informal basis. At Step 1, all
information
will
be
kept
confidential
to
the
extent
possible.

STEP 2:
FORMAL COMPLAINT
If the problem cannot be
resolved at Step 1 within five (5)
working days from the date of
first contact with the Grievance
Officer, the complainant may
submit a written complaint on a
form provided by the Grievance
Officer. The Grievance Officer
will
help the complainant
complete the form if the
complainant requests.
Within five (5) working days of
the receipt of the written

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 13

�complaint, the Grievance Officer
will send a Notice of Complaint,
a copy of the complaint form, a
response form and a copy of this
procedure to the respondent.
The respondent will submit the
completed response within five
(5) working days from the date
the complaint is received by the
respondent.
The Grievance Officer will con­
duct an investigation,
The
investigation
should
be
completed within twenty (20)
working days after receipt of the
response. If the complaint is
against the University as the
Employer, the Grievance Officer
will have thirty (30) days from
the receipt of the written
complaint to investigate the matter.
Within ten (10) working days of
completion of the investigation,
the Grievance Officer will issue
to
complainant
a
written
Determination stating whether
the allegations of the complaint
are true and any remedial action
recommended.
At Step 2, information will be
kept confidential to the extent
possible.

3:
HEARING

step

If either the complainant or the
respondent is dissatisfied with
the Grievance Officer's deter­
mination, he or she may request
that the matter be referred to a
Hearing Panel for a hearing by
submitting the form obtained
from the Grievance Officer. The
request for hearing must be
submitted in writing to the

Grievance Officer within five (5)
working days after receipt of the
Determination.
The President will appoint a per­
manent Hearing Panel composed
of three members including, if
possible, at least one female and
one minority member. The vicepresident for business and
financial operations will be the
chairperson and will conduct the
hearing.
The Grievance Officer will send
a Notice of Hearing and a copy
of the Request for Hearing to the
complainant, respondent (if any),
and Hearing Panel, scheduling
the hearing within fifteen (15)
working days, unless the Panel
Chairperson provides otherwise
and so notifies those involved.
At the hearing the complainant
and respondent will be allowed
to give their own testimony,
present the testimony
of
witnesses, documentary evi­
dence or other evidence relevant
to the proceedings and cross
examine the other
party's
witnesses. The complainant and
respondent
may
have
an
attorney or other advisor
present. The Grievance Officer
will present the findings of the
investigation conducted at Step
2 and may present witnesses, if
appropriate.
To ensure the
privacy of those involved,
witnesses
(other than
the
complainant and respondent) will
be allowed in the hearing room
only during their testimony. At
the Chairperson's discretion, the
hearing may be recorded.
Within fifteen (15) working days
after completion of the hearing,

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 14

�the Chairperson will issue the
Decision
and
recommended
order of the Hearing Panel. The
Decision will be mailed to the
complainant and respondent
with a copy to the Grievance
Officer.
The Chairperson will
implement any action recom­
mended by the Panel.

4:
APPEAL
step

If grievants wish to pursue the
matter further, they may file
with the outside agencies listed
in Policy section, No. 5.
Section 5.02 of the by-laws of
the Board of Regents, approved
July 24, 1989, will not be
invoked for grievances submitted
for settlement under this pro­
cedure.

The decision of the Hearing
Panel will be final and binding.

NOTES

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • 15

�ACADEMIC
The Academic Policies and regulations of Lake Superior State University which
are intended to guide students through an orderly and successful pursuit of their
academic goals, describe the necessary actions and procedures for which students
are responsible. They outline the students’ expectations and rights while enrolled
as a university student. Advisors, department heads and personnel of university
offices will help students to understand these policies and regulations; however,
it is each student’s individual responsibility to comply with them.

THE ACADEMIC
YEAR
^ake Superior State University is on
a semester system. (Previous to Fall
Semester 1991 it was on a quarter
system.) The academic year consists
of a Fall Semester (September
through December) and a Spring
Semester (January through April or
early May).
Fall and Spring
semesters consist of fifteen weeks of
instruction followed by a week for
final examinations.
During the
Summer Semester (May through
early August) most courses are
conducted during an eight week
period which includes two days for
final examinations. Specific dates
for each semester are found in the
University Calendar located
elsewhere in this book.

ACADEMIC CREDIT
In a lecture/recitation type course
students receive one credit for each
fifteen hours of classroom
instruction. (For example, a threecredit course of this type might be
scheduled 9:00 to 9:50 AM Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. An "hour"

period is usually only 50 minutes
long, with ten minutes allowed for
students to move from class to
class.)
Courses including laboratory, field
work or other non-lecture formats
may be scheduled for more than one
hour per week per credit. In general,
one credit requires an average of
three hours of the student’s time per
In
week for the semester,
lecture/recitation courses this would
normally be accomplished with one
hour of classroom attendance and
two hours of preparation or study.
An average student credit load per
semester is sixteen credits. One
hundred twenty-four credits is the
minimum number required for a
Some
baccalaureate degree,
programs require more than this
minimum.

CLASSIFICATION
OF STUDENTS
Students are assigned to one of four
class levels as follows: 0 to 25
credits = Freshman; 26 to 55 credits
= Sophomore; 56 to 87 = Junior;
88+ = Senior.

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 16

�POLICIES
STUDENT
CURRICULUM
CHOICE AND
ADVISING
Students are encouraged to select a
major program upon admission to
the University,
The academic
department offering the chosen
program is called the "major
department". The school dean of
the major department assigns an
academic advisor to each of the
students. An advisor assists students
in course selection each semester, in
understanding program and
university requirements and
regulations, in evaluating academic
progress, and in other matters
related to successful academic
achievement. Lake Superior State
University is firmly committed to
providing students personalized
advising and support. Students are
encouraged to actively seek help
from their instructors, advisors,
department chair, Division of
General Studies, Counseling Center,
and any other faculty, staff or office
which they believe might be of
assistance. The Division of General
Studies provides academic tutoring
as does the Native American Center
and academic departments. These
services are usually provided without
charge to enrolled students.
Additional information concerning
advising services is listed under
testing and counseling service in this
catalog.
Students who are undecided about
their choice of a major program are

classified as majoring in Liberal
Arts, an associate degree program,
and assigned a provisional academic
advisor until another major is
chosen.
Students may change their major
curriculum by
processing a
Curriculum Change Card through
The
the Registrar’s Office.
Registrar’s Office,
Counseling
Center and departmental offices can
provide students with the card and
instructions for processing it.
Curriculum Change cards must be
filed with the Registrar’s Office each
time a curriculum change is made so
that advisor materials, grade reports
and graduation information will be
sent to the correct school and
advisor. Students will be assigned a
new advisor when a curriculum
change is made.
Students may
request a change of advisor by
asking the dean of their school to
make such change.
Students who are provisionally
admitted to Lake Superior State
University through the Division of
General Studies will be assigned to
an academic advisor from within that
Division until the student meets the
exiting criteria which enables them
to enter their chosen major
unconditionally.

SEMESTER
COURSE
SELECTION
Each semester the Registrar/
Scheduling Office publishes a
Course Schedule listing all courses

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 17

�offered during the semester along
with related information such as
days and hour of course offering,
instructor and the final examination
time. This booklet is available
several weeks before the semester
begins and contains timely and
important information for students.
Students are responsible for reading
each semester’s Course Schedule and
adhering to its instructions. Course
Schedules and scheduling materials
are available from all departmental
offices and the Scheduling Office.
After academic advising, students
schedule courses by submitting
required materials to the Registrar/
Scheduling Office according to the
time schedule described in the
Course Schedule. After scheduling
courses, students have a limited
period of time to pay tuition and
related fees. At the end of this
period students will be dropped from
classes for non-payment.
Several factors assist or limit student
course selections,
Placement
examinations
for mathematics,
English, and reading are
administered by the Counseling and
Testing Center located in Brown
These examinations are
Hall.
required of all students before they
schedule their first courses in
mathematics or English.
Maximum student credit load is
twenty credits per semester, with the
exception that students having a 3.00
cumulative grade point average may
take additional credit with written
approval of the dean of their school.
Students on academic probation and
enrolled in Division of General
Studies should not take more than
fifteen credits per semester.
Prerequisites: Students must satisfy
prerequisites, and any other stated
conditions before enrolling in a

course or have permission from an
instructor to waive the prerequisites.
Enrollment in a course may be
revoked (with an N grade) if it is
found during the regular drop period
that the proper prerequisites have not
been met. Responsibility rests with
students to be certain that they have
the approved prerequisites.
Permission to take any course out of
sequence is seldom granted even to
exceptional students, since electing a
course for which one is not prepared
imposes an additional burden not
reflected in the total number of
credits being carried. Students must
earn passing grades in a prerequisite
course before taking the next course
in sequence. For some courses a C
(2.00) grade or better is required.
Exceptions may be made only by
school dean or the course instructor.
Students who receive a D grade in a
prerequisite course or a course in the
major are strongly advised (and may
be required) to repeat the course,
and raise the D, before continuing.
Repeats: Students may not repeat a
course by enrollment or examination
if they have passed a course for
which the repeated course is a
prerequisite. Exceptions may be
granted by the school dean with the
concurrence of the Registrar.
Changes in course schedule: A
period of time is provided at the
beginning of each semester for
students to add or delete courses.
Courses deleted during this period
will not appear on a student’s
permanent record (transcript). The
add/delete period for a full semester
course begins on the first day of the
semester, and ends on the sixth
university business day. For courses
which span less than a full semester,
a shorter add/delete period may be
established. During the add/delete
period schedule changes are initiated

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 18

�at the Registrar/Scheduling Office
which maintain current records of
class availability. In some cases
faculty permission will be required
Detailed
for course changes,
information on adding or deleting
classes is provided to students in the
Course Schedule booklet each
semester.
A student’s add or
withdrawal from a course is not
officially completed unless the
appropriate form is filed with the
Registrar/Scheduling Office.
Students are advised to retain the
official receipt they are given upon
completion of an add or drop
procedure.
Late Adds: Students requesting to
add courses after the end of the
add/delete period must obtain
permission and a special form for
this purpose from the Registrar’s
Office, obtain the written approval
of the instructor, and then return the
form to the Registrar’s Office. A
service charge will be charged for
this procedure. Students are
responsible for all class work
missed previous to adding a class.
Non-attendance at first class:
Students scheduled for a course, but
not attending the first class meeting,
may be deleted by the instructor
during the delete period. In this
case, the instructor shall submit a
delete form and notify the student.
Dropping courses after the
add/delete period: Students may
drop a course during the first forty
days of a full semester course. For
courses running less than a full
semester the semester Course
Schedule booklet will contain official
dates each semester.
(The time
period for dropping will be equal to
54 percent of the course instructional
period.) A student’s record shall
indicate an N grade for each course
officially dropped during this period.

Forms for the procedure are
available in the Schools or
Registrar/Scheduling Offices.
After the eight-week drop period,
drops will be allowed only for
A
extenuating circumstances,
student’s record shall indicate a W
grade for courses officially dropped
during this period. The student must
receive the instructor’s recommen­
dation and the approval of the
Registrar. Forms may be obtained
at the Registrar’s Office.

CLASS
ATTENDANCE
Students at Lake Superior State
University should be sufficiently
mature to attend classes without
being required to do so. Students
must decide for themselves when it
is necessary to be absent. In making
such a decision, they must
understand that instructors are
authorized to lower grades if they
believe a student’s absence requires
The policy on
this action.
attendance reads as follows:
1. Absences will be handled
according to the instructor’s
discretion, consistent with school
policy.
2. Instructors may report consec­
utive or excessive absences to the
Vice President for Student
Services.
3. Participation in an official
University function shall be
considered an excused absence
when approved by the Provost.
Students shall not be penalized
for participation in such a
function; but students are
responsible for work missed and
must confer with their instructor
on this matter.

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 19

�COMPLETE
WITHDRAWAL
FROM THE
UNIVERSITY
Full-time students who withdraw
from the University during the first
eight-weeks of the semester should
report in person to the Counseling
Center and complete a withdrawal
form for the Registrar’s office. The
Registrar will authorize the
appropriate refund, if any. Refunds
will be mailed after the end of the
refund period. After the eight-week
drop period, students must report to
the Registrar’s Office for the
Withdrawal Form.
Proper clearance of University
obligations assures that students can
later receive transfer of credits.
Students with a hold on their
•anscript will not receive a
ranscript of credits until clearance
is complete.

THE GRADING
SYSTEM
Grade point average (GPA). To
compute the grade point average for
a semester, divide the total points
earned by the total credits carried.
Credits carried include those failed
or earned but not credits for
Credit/No Credit courses. To figure
the cumulative grade point average
divide the total points earned by the
total credits carried in all semesters.
When a course is repeated, count
only the credits carried and the
points of the last grade earned.
Thus, successfully repeating courses
in which students initially earned a
D or F is an effective way for them
to improve their cumulative GPA.
A cumulative grade point average of
2.00 for all credits carried is
required for graduation. Further,

the student must compile a 2.00
grade point average for all
departmental courses required in the
student’s major and minor(s).

GRADES AND GRADE POINTS
Grades awarded are:
Grade
A+
A Excellent
AB+
B Good
BO
C Average
CD+
D Inferior
DF Failure
I Incomplete
N No Grade
W Withdrawal
Z Deferred
CR Credit
NCR No Credit

Grade Points
per Credit
4
4
3.7
3.3
3
2.7
23
2
1.7
13
1
.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

An
Incomplete grades (I):
incomplete grade is given only when
students, because of circumstances
beyond their control, are unable to
complete a segment of the course.
It must be made up by the date
specified by the instructor which
must be within a maximum of two
semesters in residence, or else the
incomplete grade becomes a failure.
Summer semesters are not counted
unless a student is enrolled for
classes during the summer.
No Grade (N) and Withdrawal
(W) grades: An N grade will be
given for each course officially
dropped during the first eight weeks
and a W grade will be given for
each course officially dropped after
the eight week drop period.
Deferred grades (Z): Deferred
grades are given in those special

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 20

�courses where work is planned to
extend beyond a single semester.
Reports
Grade reports:
concerning grades and credits are
sent to each student after each
semester. These reports are mailed
to home addresses.
Dean’s list: Students who complete
twelve or more credits in a semester
with a grade point average of 3.50
or higher will be placed on the
dean’s list for that semester,
acknowledging their outstanding
achievement.

ACADEMIC
PROBATION
Students at Lake Superior State
University enjoy a considerable
degree of self-determination; they
decide for themselves when and how
long to work on each assignment.
The best way to succeed in this task
is to work out a weekly schedule
with two hours of study time
earmarked as preparation for each
one-hour class. (In a few cases, the
instructor may suggest some other
division of time.)
Most students are able to maintain
good work in all their courses. A
few fall short of satisfactory
performance. For them, a system of
academic probation is used.
Academic probation is considered a
warning to students that their
scholastic performance is below the
University’s minimum requirements.
During this period, students should
determine for themselves whether to
continue their programs as planned.
No student while on probation shall
carry more than 15 credits per
semester exclusive of band and
recreational activities. The Vice
President for Student Services, in
consultation with the student’s

advisor, may impose restrictions on
the student’s extra-curricular
activities.
It is the responsibility of students to
familiarize themselves with all
academic regulations including those
relating to probation, and to keep
informed as to their academic
standing.
The rules governing
academic probation, dismissal, and
reinstatement follow.
1. Students will be on academic
probation if their cumulative
grade point average is in the "on
probation" category.
2. Students whose cumulative grade
point average at the conclusion
of a semester falls into the
dismissal range of the academic
standing table will be dismissed.
3. After a first or second dismissal
a student has the following
options:
a. Allow two semesters
(summer may be counted for
one semester) to elapse
before re-enrollment or
b. Petition the Scholastic
Standards Committee for
readmittance.
immediate
This action is initiated with
the Registrar. The Commit­
tee can permit early readmit­
tance with specific conditions
required of the student or
deny the student’s request.
Subsequent to the Commit­
tee’s denial the student can
further appeal to the Provost,
whose decision is final.
4. Students who continue after a
dismissal will be dismissed again
after any semester in which their
cumulative grade point average
falls in the dismissal category.
The Registrar may allow the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 21

�Academic Standing Table
Full and Part-time Students
Academic Probation and Dismissal Policy
Cumulative
Semester
Credits
Carried
at LSSU
1 - 18

19-25
26-40
41-55
56-72
73 - 87
88 +

Minimum
for Good
Standing
1.81 *

Cumulative
Grade Point
Average
On Probation
less than 1.81

1.81
1.86
1.91
1.93
1.95
1.97 **

1.41 - 1.80
1.51 - 1.85
1.61-1.90
1.71-1.92
1.81-1.94
1.91 - 1.96

Dismissal
Not subject
to Dismissal
1.40 or less
1.50 or less
1.60 or less
1.70 or less
1.80 or less
1.90 or less

•Students will not be dismissed for academic deficiencies until they have
enrolled in at least 19 semester credits at Lake Superior State University.
**A cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all credits carried at Lake
Superior State University, and a cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all
courses required in the student’s major and minor is necessary for graduation.

student to continue "on
probation" with the record
showing "on probation" instead
of "dismissal", if the student’s
record has shown improvement
during the semester and student
has a 2.00 grade point average in
courses carried for that semester.
5. Students dismissed a third time
will not be reinstated without the
permission of the Provost.
Three semesters must elapse
from the time of dismissal before
the student may petition for
readmittance. Summer may be
counted for one semester.
6. The Scholastic Standards
Committee may
on the
recommendation of a school dean
require students to withdraw
from any course or courses in
which their preparation,
progress, effort or conduct is
deemed unsatisfactory and may
on the recommendation of the
Provost or Vice President for
Student Programs and Services
dismiss students from the

University if their background,
overall academic accom­
plishment, conduct or attitude
toward their work is deemed
unsatisfactory.

CREDIT/NO
CREDIT COURSES
To encourage intellectual explo­
ration, students may enroll in some
courses on a credit/no credit basis
for which either a grade of CR or
NCR is given. To be eligible for
this option students must be in good
academic standing, not on academic
probation. Only one such course
per semester is permitted and no
more than twelve semester credits in
such courses may be presented
toward a student’s degree
requirements.
Additionally, this
credit/no credit option may not be
selected in courses which satisfy
major, minor or general education
requirements. Students must apply
at the Registrar’s Office during the
six-day add period if they want to
enroll in a graded course under the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 22

�credit/no credit policy. This option
may not be changed after the six-day
add period. Academic performance
at the level of 2.00 or higher is
required for the credit, CR, grade.
Instructors are not advised of a
student’s option to be graded
credit/no credit.
Certain courses are always offered
with a credit/no credit grading
format.
Such courses have this
information in their official course
descriptions and course syllabi. The
above policy and limitations do not
apply to these courses.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
There are three examination
processes by which a student may
earn credit for individual courses or
general education requirements;
Advanced Placement, CLEP and
departmental examinations. Proc­
esses for taking Advanced Placement
and CLEP examinations are
described in the Admissions section
of this Catalog. Students must be
admitted to a degree program before
being eligible to receive credit by
examination. A maximum of 30
credits may be earned by
examination. CLEP examinations, if
available, will be used to determine
whether credit shall be granted.
Departments may provide their own
examinations for certain courses.
Students should inquire at the
academic department offering the
course whether a departmental
examination is available.
If an
examination is available, the school
dean’s written approval to take the
examination must be obtained.

fee amount will be equivalent to that
for CLEP exams and students will
not be charged tuition for the credits
earned. An examination grade of
2.00 or better is required for credit
to be earned. Course and credit
earned by examination shall be
recorded on the student’s transcript
with the grade marked as CR. Some
universities may not accept for
transfer, credit earned by
departmental examination.

TRANSCRIPTS
Students desiring transcripts of their
Lake Superior State University
records must present or send a
written request to the Registrar’s
Office. Information such as name
(at enrollment), ID number, dates of
attendance is necessary. A fee may
be charged for each copy of the
record.
The official record of the student’s
academic progress (transcript) will
be forwarded only to those places or
persons requested in writing by the
Only "student copy"
student.
transcripts will be issued directly to
a student. Students with financial or
other obligations to the University
will not receive a transcript until all
obligations are cleared.

NOTES

An application form for credit by
examination with explanation of the
necessary procedural steps, may be
obtained from the school dean. The
ACADEMIC POLICIES • 23

�THE PRIVACY ACT
Section 438 of the General
Education Provisions Act, as
amended, sets forth the requirements
to be met by an educational
institution to protect the privacy of
students. This Act is called the
Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act and shall be referred to
hereafter as the Act. The Act
generally governs access to student
educational records and the release
of such records. The Act also
requires that institutions of higher
education must provide students
access to official records directly
related to the student and an
opportunity for a hearing to
challenge such records on the
grounds that they are inaccurate,
misleading or inappropriate.
Educational institutions must also
obtain written consent before
releasing personally identifiable data
about students from records to other
than a specified list of exceptions.
In addition, students must be notified
of these rights.
In accordance with provisions of the
Act and the regulations enacted by
the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare, Lake Superior State
University has adopted the following
policies and procedures:
Section 1. General Policy on
Access and Disclosure
Lake Superior State University shall
not as a matter of policy or practice:
1. Deny or prevent students at the
university the right to inspect or
review the educational records of
such students, or

Educational Rights and Privacy
Act and the policies and
procedures set forth in the
following sections.

Section 2.

Notification

to

Students
Under the provisions of the Act, the
university must annually notify
students of their rights and the
institution policies pertaining to the
Act. In addition, notice must be
given to the location where the
policy can be obtained as well as to
inform the students of the right to
file complaints with the Department
of Health, Education and Welfare
concerning alleged failures by the
University to comply with the Act.
In accordance with these
requirements the annual notice
regarding students rights, the
location of copies of the university’s
policies setting forth these rights, as
well as the right to file complaints
with the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act Office, shall be
published in the University Catalog,
the annual letter to students will
notify students of Directory
information.
The Registrar, located in the
Fletcher Center, is designated as the
Hearing Officer for the Act and shall
also be responsible for implementing
the notification requirements and
distribution of copies of the policies
and procedures.
Section 3.
Defined

Education Records

"Education records"
those records which:

means

1. Are directly related to a student
2. Permit the release of educational
records contrary to the
provisions of the Family

2. Are maintained by the university
or its agent.

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 24

�The term does not include:
1. Records of institutional,
supervisory, and administrative
personnel which
a. Are in the sole possession of
the maker thereof, and
b. Are not accessible or
revealed to any other
individual except a substitute.
A "substitute" is defined as
one who performs on a
temporary basis the duties of the
individual who made the record
and does not refer to an
individual who permanently
succeeds the maker of the record
in his or her position.
2. Records of the law enforcement
unit of the university (Security
Department) which are:
a. Maintained apart from the
university’s
educational
records;
b. Maintained solely for law
enforcement purposes; and
c. Not disclosed to individuals
other than law enforcement
officials of the same
jurisdiction; provided, that
educational records main­
tained by the university are
not disclosed to the personnel
of the law enforcement unit.
3. Records relating to an individual
who is employed by the univer­
sity which:
a. Are made and maintained in
the normal course of busi­
ness;
b. Relate exclusively to the
individual in that individual’s
capacity as an employee; and
c. Are not available for use for
any other purpose.
d. This paragraph (3) does not
apply to records relating to
an individual in attendance at

the university who is
employed as a result of his or
her status as a student.
4. Records relating to an eligible
student which are:
a. Created or maintained by a
physician, psychiatrist, psy­
chologist, or other recognized
professional or paraprofessional acting in his or her
professional or paraprofessional capacity, or assisting
in that capacity;
b. Created, maintained, or used
only in connection with the
provision of treatment to the
student; and
c. Not disclosed to anyone other
than individuals providing the
treatment; provided, that the
records can be personally
reviewed by a physician or
other appropriate paraprofessional of the student’s choice.
For the purpose of this
definition, "treatment" does
not include remedial educa­
tional activities or activities
which are part of programs
of instruction at the
university.
5. Records of the university which
contain only information relating
to a person after that person is
no longer a student at the
university. (An example of these
records would be information
collected by the university
pertaining to the accom­
plishments of its alumni.)
Section 4.
Rights to Inspect
and Review Education Records
A student who is or has been in
attendance at Lake Superior State
University shall have the right to
inspect and review the educational
records of the student subject to the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 25

�1. Where failure to provide a copy
would effectively prevent a
student from exercising the right
to inspect and review the
educational record. (Examples
of when this provision would be
effective would be absence from
the State or a confining illness.)
If the student will return to the
residence occupied while in
attendance at the university or be
within 30 miles of the campus
and is not physically incapac­
itated during the 45-day com­
pliance period, copies shall not
be provided but the right of
inspection shall be exercised.

limitations set forth in Section 3 and
13.
The educational record recorded by
the student will be provided within a
reasonable period of time dependent
upon the availability of the record
and the workload of the department
maintaining the record. In no case
will the record be provided more
than 45 days after the date of the
receipt of the request.
The right to review educational
records includes the right to a
response from Lake Superior State
University to reasonable requests for
explanation and interpretations of the
subject record.
Section 5.
Procedures for
Inspection and Review of Records
A student must submit a written
request for the inspection and review
of educational records or the release
of such records, where permitted, to
third parties. (See Section 10A for
release of records to third parties.)
The request must be submitted to the
appropriate officer responsible for
the record. (See Section 7 for list of
officials maintaining educational
records.)
The written request under this
section must contain:
1. A description of the information
requested.
2. The date, if any, that the
information is required.
3. The student’s signature.
4. The date the request is filed.

Section

6.
Copies
Records: Fees for Copies

of

Copies of educational records will
only be provided under the Act
under the following conditions:

j
I
I
I
I
I

Under this provision, the student
must submit a written request
(see Section 10A) specifying the
record to be disclosed, and the
reason that a personal inspection
of the record cannot be made
during the 45-day compliance
period.
The university will
review these requests on a caseby-case basis to determine if
copies are required as opposed to
personal inspection.
2. On request, under the provisions
of Section 10B regarding records
to officials of another educational
institution in which the student is
enrolled or seeks or intends to
enroll.
3. On request, or with the consent
of the student, under the
provisions of Section 10A,
regarding information released
with the approval of the
university to third parties.
The university shall not charge a
fee for copies of records
provided under the Act. There
shall not be a charge for search,
retrieval or inspection of the
record.
Copies of grades
provided under these provisions

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 26

�will not carry the university seal
or official signature of approval.
Section
7.
Listing
Location of Education Records

of

The following is a list of the records
considered educational in nature
under the Act and their locations
listed by Office, Type of Record,
Responsible Official, and Location.
Admissions; Academic file,
Financial; Director of Admis­
sions; Fletcher Center
Career Advising and Placement;
Academic, Personal, evaluations;
Director; Brown Hall
Continuing Education; Academic;
Director;
Employee Relations; Work Eval­
uation, Employment; Director;
Administration Building
Financial Aid; Financial, Academic,
Personal evaluation, Employ­
ment; Director; Fletcher Center
Graduate Office; Academic,
Financial; Coordinator; South
Hall
Registrar; Academic (Complete and
official academic record)
Personal, Veterans’ Affairs;
Registrar; Fletcher Center
Residence Halls; Personal; Housing
Manager; Brady Hall
Residence Halls and Student Life;
Discipline; Vice-President for
Student Services; Fletcher Center
Student Accounts; Financial;
Director Business Operation;
Administration Building
Academic Areas, Academic; School
Deans and Department Chairs.
Note: All academic records are
partial records with the exception of
the Office of the Registrar as noted
above.

Section 8.
Disclosure of
Restricted Information to University
Officials
Personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student may be disclosed without the
prior consent of the student to
university officials who have a
legitimate educational interest in the
information. The university officials
must demonstrate a need to obtain
the information consistent with their
official functions and the request
must be consistent with normal
professional practices and legal
requirements.
The disclosure of personally
identifiable student information
under the above conditions will not
be disclosed to any other party
without the prior written consent of
the student, except that such
information may be used by the
appropriate officials or agents of the
university for the purpose for which
the disclosure was made.

Section

9.

University

Officials
For the purpose of those procedures
and policies, "university officials"
are defined to be those individuals
who have demonstrated a need to
require certain student records
consistent with their official
university responsibilities and
consistent with professional
practices.
University Officials include:
Members of the faculty, members of
the professional, executive and
administrative staff, including all
members of the Department of
Security, departmental secretaries,
students properly appointed as
members of a hearing panel or
screening committee, representatives

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 27

�of the State Auditor General when
performing their legally required
duties, legal, insurance, or collection
representatives of the university
when performing their universityrelated duties requiring student
record information in connection
with a claim or legal matter.
Section 10.
Disclosure of
Personally Identifiable Information
A. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Required
The university shall obtain the
written consent of the student before
disclosing personally identifiable
information from the education
records of a student to third parties
other than directory information as
set forth in Section 11 or as
provided in Part B of this section.
(Consent is not required where the
disclosure is to the student.)
If the university consents to the
release of personally identifiable
student information to third parties
under this section (10A) at the
written request of the student, the
university will provide the student
with a copy of such record.
The written consent required under
this section (10A) must be signed
and dated by the student and shall
include:
1. A specification of the record to
be disclosed
2. The purpose of the disclosure
3. The party or class of parties to
whom disclosure may be made
4. A statement granting consent for
the release of the information.
B. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Not Required

I

The university may transfer or
disclose the educational records of a
student, without prior written
consent, on request to the officials of
another educational institution in
which the student is enrolled or
seeks or intends to enroll.
The university, upon request, will
provide the student with a copy of
the transferred educational records.
Information from the educational
records of a student may be
disclosed, without prior written
consent, if the disclosure is:
1. To Federal and State authorities
as provided by the Act or other
legal authority.
2. In connection with financial aid
for which a student has applied
or has received; provided that the
information may be disclosed
only:
a. To determine the eligibility of
the student for financial aid,
and
b. To determine the amount of
aid,
c. To determine the conditions
which will be imposed
regarding financial aid,
d. To enforce the terms or
conditions of the financial
aid.
3. To organizations conducting
studies on behalf of educational
agencies or institutions for the
purpose of developing, vali­
dating, or administering
predictive tests, administering
student aid programs; and
improving instruction; provided
that the studies are conducted in
a manner which will not permit
the personal identification of
students by persons other than
the representatives of the
organization and that the

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 28

�information will be destroyed
which it is no longer needed for
the purpose for which the study
was conducted.
4. To accrediting organizations in
order to carry out their
accrediting functions.
5. To comply with a judicial order
or lawfully issued subpoena;
provided that Lake Superior State
University will make a
reasonable effort to notify the
student of the order or subpoena
in advance of compliance.
6. The appropriate parties in an
emergency to protect the health
or safety of the student or other
individuals.

Section

11.

Directory

Information
The Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act permits the disclosure of
certain personally identifiable
information from the educational
record of a student if that
information is designated as
directory information as defined by
the Act.
In order to release such information
the university is required to provide
public notice of the following:
1. The categories of personally
identifiable information desig­
nated as directory information.
2. The right of the student to refuse
to permit the designation of any
or all of the categories with
respect to that student.
3. The period of time within which
the student must inform the
university in writing that such
directory information is not to be
released.

In compliance with these provisions,
the university will announce its
intention to release directory
information each fall in the annual
letter. Students will be advised that
written requests to prohibit or
restrict the use of such directory
information should be addressed by
the last day to add classes to:
Registrar’s Office in the Fletcher
Center.
The university considers the
following to be directory
information: Name, address, tele­
phone number, date and place of
birth, major field of study,
participation in officially recognized
activities and sports, height and
weight of members of the athletic
teams, dates of attendance, degrees,
honors and awards received,
including scholarships, and most
recent previous educational agency
or institution attended by student.
In the event that this list is altered or
expanded, these provisions will be
amended in accordance with the Act.

Section
Disclosures
Maintained

12.

Record
Required to

of
be

Lake Superior State University shall
for each request and each disclosure
of personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student maintain a record kept with
the education records of the student
which indicates:
1. The parties who have requested
or obtained information.
2. The legitimate educational
interests the parties had in
obtaining the information.
A record is not required for
disclosures to a student, disclosures
pursuant to the student’s written
consent when such consent is

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 29

�specific as to the party or parties,
disclosures to university officials as
set forth in Section 9, or to
disclosures of directory information
as provided in Section 11.

4. Those records which are defined
not to be education records as set
forth in Section 3.
If the educational record of a student
contains information on more than
one student, the requesting student
may review or inspect or be
informed of only the specified
information which pertains to the
student making the inquiry.

The record of disclosures may be
inspected by: The student, the
university official and his or her
assistants responsible for the custody
of the records, and university
officials authorized in Section 9 and
those persons outside the university
as authorized in Section 10 for the
purpose of auditing the record
keeping procedures of the institution.

Section
14.
Request
Amend Educational Records

A student who believes that
information in the student’s
educational records is inaccurate or
misleading or violates the privacy or
other rights of the student may
request that the university amend
such records.

Section 13.
Limitation on
the Right to Inspect and Review
Records
The university is not required to
permit a student to inspect or review
the following records:

The procedures regarding an
amendment to a student record are
as follows:

1. Financial records and statements
of parents or any information
contained therein.
2. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation place
in the student record prior to
January 1, 1975; provided that
such letters and statements were
solicited with written assurance
of confidentiality or sent and
retained with a documented
understanding of confidentiality.
The documents must be used
only for the purposes specifically
intended.
3. Confidential letters and state­
ments of recommendation and
statements for which the student
has waived the right to inspection
as set forth in Section 16 and
placed in a student’s file after
January 1, 1975 respecting:
a. Admission, or
b. An application for employ­
ment, or
c. The receipt of an honor or
honorary recognition

to

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1. The student must submit a
written request to amend the
record in question to the
university office responsible for
establishing the content of the
record.

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2. The written request must specify
the information to be amended
and the basis for requesting a
change in the record.

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3. The written request should also
set forth the corrective action
recommended.

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4. The university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the record in question
within 14 calendar days will
inform the student, in writing,
that the record will be amended
or that the request has been
denied. If additional times is
required due to the circumstances
of the case, the student will be
advised of the time period
required to resolve the issue.

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 30

�5. If the record is to be amended,
corrective action will occur
within 14 calendar days of the
date of notice to the students.
6. If the university official
responsible for establishing the
content of the educational record
denies the request to amend the
record, the written notice of this
decision will advise the student
of the right to a hearing.

Section

15.

Right

to

a

Hearing
The Act provides an opportunity for
a hearing in order to challenge the
content of a student’s educational
record to insure that the record does
not contain inaccurate or misleading
information or is in violation of the
privacy or other rights of the
student. This procedure may not be
utilized to challenge grades awarded
The following
to students,
procedure will be implemented after
the decision of denial is made by the
official responsible for maintaining
the record.
Procedure of Hearing
A student desiring a hearing on the
decision of denial to amend the
record by the official establishing
such records must:
1. Submit a written request for a
hearing to the Hearing Officer,
the Registrar, Fletcher Center.
2. Designate in the request:
Student’s name and identification
number, date request is made,
specific information on the
record challenged, basis for
amending record, summary
statement of previous action
taken to amend record including
names of individuals contacted
and from whom communications
have been received.

The Hearing Officer will within 7
calendar days of receipt of the
request for hearing, notify the
student of the date, time and location
of the hearing. At least 72 hours
notice will be provided to the parties
prior to the hearing.
The student shall be afforded a full
and fair opportunity to present
evidence relevant to the question of
whether the record in question is
inaccurate, misleading or in violation
of the privacy or other rights of the
students.
The student may be assisted or
represented by individuals of the
student’s choice and at the student’s
expense, including an attorney.
The Hearing Officer shall make a
decision on the appeal within 7
calendar days of the last day of the
hearing. The decision shall be in
writing and shall be based solely
upon the evidence presented at the
hearing. The written decision to the
student shall include a summary of
the evidence and reasons for the
decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer decides that the
information is in whole or in part
inaccurate, misleading or is in
violation of any of the student’s
rights, the record in question will be
amended within 7 calendar days of
the decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
Hearing Officer determines that the
record should not be amended, the
student shall be informed of the right
to place in the education record a
statement commenting upon the
information and setting forth the
reasons for disagreeing with the
university’s decision. Any expla­
nation placed in the record of the
student under this provision shall:
1. Be maintained as a part of the
record as long as the record or

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 31

�the contested portion thereof is
retained by the university, and
2. Be disclosed by the university,
along with the contested record
to any party receiving such
record.
Section 16. Waivers
A student may waive any right under
the Act. The waiver shall not be
valid unless it is in writing and
signed by the student.
The
University may not require that a
student waive any right under the
Act. This requirement does not,
however, preclude the university
from requesting such a waiver.
An applicant for admission or a
student in attendance may waive the
right to inspect and review con­
fidential letters and statements of

recommendation. The waiver may
apply to such letters or statements
only if it is in writing and signed by
the student regardless of age, and if:
1. The applicant or student is, upon
request, notified of the names of
all individuals providing the
letters or statements;
2. The documents are used only for
the purpose originally intended;
and
3. Such waiver is not required as a
condition of admission or receipt
of any service or benefit from
the university.
A waiver may be revoked but such
action must be in writing and filed
with the office in possession of the
waiver.

NOTES

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 32

�P^

ACADEMIC POLICIES • 33

�STUDENT
OF BEHAVIOR
Membership in the University Community carries with it both privileges and
responsibilities. The University cannot accept acts that interfere with the basic
process of the academic enterprise, nor acts which interfere with the rights of
other members of its community. Following are the basic regulations which
govern the behavior and conduct on the Lake Superior State University campus:
1. ASSEMBLY: No person, or
persons, shall assemble in a manner
which obstructs the free movement
of persons about the campus, or the
free and normal use of University
buildings and facilities, or prevents
or obstructs the normal operation of
the University.
2. ALCOHOL AND DRUGS:
Any student found guilty of being
under the influence of drugs, or
possessing, or selling drugs or
narcotics will be subject to
immediate dismissal from the
University,
Any student who
disregards the laws of the State
regarding drinking as a minor is
subject to disciplinary action
including fines, or dismissal for
repeated offenses. A student of 21
years of age who purchases alcoholic
beverages for minors, or who
participates in any way, faces not
only legal action from the State but
additional penalty from the
University.
The laws of the State of Michigan
prohibit the sale of alcoholic
beverages on any unlicensed
premise. No alcohol may be offered
for sale on any unlicensed portion of
the University campus, and no
hidden fee (such as admissions
charges, charges for food, etc.) may

be used to hide or conceal a charge
Any
for alcoholic beverages,
organization, group, or individual
offering alcohol to others anywhere
on the campus shall be required to
follow provisions of the University’s
alcohol policy, distributed annually
to all campus residents. Violators
may suffer loss of campus
privileges, disciplinary action by the
University, and prosecution by civil
authorities.
3. CHEATING AND PLAGIA­
RISM: The assumption of the
academic contract is that the student
does his or her own work: any
breach of the contract is considered
cheating. The faculty member who
detects a student cheating may take
appropriate action, such as assigning
a failing grade for the entire course.
A student who cheats is subject to
dismissal from the University. If, in
the opinion of the faculty member
involved, such action in warranted,
he or she will notify the chairman of
the scholastic standards committee
and the student to that effect in
writing. The scholastic standards
committee will then conduct a
hearing in such a manner that the
student is given due process. If the
committee decides that dismissal is
warranted, the student shall have

STUDENT STANDARDS • 34

�STANDARDS
AND CONDUCT
five school days to appeal that
decision to the provost of the
University.
4. COMPLIANCE WITH UNI­
VERSITY OFFICIALS: Students
are expected to comply with the
directions of University officials who
are acting in accordance with the
performance of their duties. Failure
to comply with such directions shall
be considered a serious disciplinary
violation.
5. FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS:
A student’s fees, loans, fines,
driving and parking penalties, etc.
are his or her responsibilities and
must be paid when due. Delay in
attention to financial responsibilities
may require some or all of the
following actions by the University:
it may withhold official transcripts,
prohibit further registration, remove
registration if already granted,
withhold further forms of financial
aid, and in severe cases, seek legal
action from outside agencies,
including the State of Michigan
itself.
6. FIREARMS AND EXPLO­
SIVES: Explosives, firecrackers,
concealed weapons and similar items
are not permitted on campus.
Firearms are permitted, but must be
registered and stored by the office of
campus security. Any student who
keeps firearms anywhere in the
dormitory system will face dismissal
from the University.

7. GUEST SPEAKERS: Only
student organizations formally
recognized by the University may
invite speakers to the campus.
Reservations for rooms or lecture
halls for guest speakers are made
through the director of student
activities.
8. HOUSING: University housing
regulations are published annually in
the Housing Handbook. Students
failing to comply with these
regulations may suffer a variety of
disciplinary penalties, including
separation from the housing system
or separation from the University
itself.
9. I.D. CARDS: All students
enrolled in this institution are issued
an identification card to facilitate
recognition for the library, for
cashing checks, for campus voting,
for admission to campus activities,
etc. Misuse or alteration of the
University identification card,
current or expired, is considered a
serious offense subject to
disciplinary action.
10. PARKING: All students who
operate motor vehicles on campus
must register them each year
(normally accomplished during
registration). Annual registration
decals will be issued upon payment
of fees and evidence of a valid
operator’s license.
All vehicles
(with decals attached) must be
parked in areas assigned. Parking
and traffic ordinances will be

STUDENT STANDARDS • 35

�enforced and violators will be
assessed fines and may have their
campus registration and campus
driving privileges revoked. Special
parking arrangements can be made
for health and personal hardship
reasons at the Administration
Building Parking Office. Parking
and traffic violations are civil
infractions and may be referred to
91st District Court.
11. RECORDS: It is the specific
responsibility of the student to give
honest and complete replies to all
questions included in application
forms, financial aid forms, and in all
other University documents. Failure
to give correct and complete
information can result in cancellation
of the student’s registration.
Forgery or alteration on or of any
University document or record can
result in the separation of the student
from the University.
12. STUDENT NOTICES:
Student notices, posters, etc. must
be cleared for posting by the Center
for Student Services before being
placed on bulletin boards.
Maintenance personnel have been
instructed to remove all unauthorized
material from bulletin boards each
day. Normally posters and notices
will not exceed 17” by 22” in size.
13. STUDENT
ORGANIZATIONS: No student
organizations may use campus
facilities to solicit funds, or schedule
activities unless such organizations
have been approved by the
University. Approval of University
clubs and their operations must be in
accordance with University policies.
No organization which practices
either racial or sexual discrimination
will receive support, either directly
or indirectly from the University.

14. THEFT:
Property of the
University, as well as that of
individuals, must be respected.
Theft of any kind, whether of money
or of other property, is prohibited.
The destruction or mutilation of
books, magazines, or other library
material will not be tolerated. Theft
of, damage to, or destruction of the
property of others is considered a
serious offense against the
University community, and will
result in the separation of the student
from the University.
15. TREATMENT OF OTHERS:
Abuse, either physical or verbal, of
any person on University-owned or
controlled property, or at Universitysponsored or supervised functions,
will result in disciplinary action by
the University. No conduct will be
permitted which threatens or
endangers the health or safety of any
I person on the University campus or
at University related activities.
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Lake Superior State University and
its Board of Regents subscribe to the
principles of equal opportunity and
non-discrimination and complies
with all applicable federal and state
laws and regulations prohibiting
discrimination, including harassment. The University is committed
to the protection of the rights of all
individuals within the University
community, the equal and fair
treatment of all individuals, and to
the elimination of barriers that would
prevent individuals from reaching
their highest potential
It is the responsibility of all
employees, students and members of
the University community to uphold
this commitment in the daily
activities of University life.

STUDENT STANDARDS • 36

�Sexual harassment is a form of
discrimination based on sex, and as
such falls under the University’s
commitment to non-discrimination.
Violations of this policy will receive
prompt disciplinary action, up to and
including dismissal, as warranted by
the facts of the individual case.
Sexual harassment is defined as
unwelcome sexual advances,
requests for sexual favors, and other
unwelcome verbal or physical
conduct or communication of sexual
nature.

of the vice-president for student
services to designate the appropriate
hearing officer or group in such
cases. Instances involving possible
academic cheating or plagiarism will
be considered by the appropriate
instructor and/or the Scholastic
Standards Committee.

PENALTIES

1. A notice to the student of the
charges involved and of the
individual or office bringing
those charges.

ANY OR ALL of the following
penalties may be assigned those few
students who violate the University’s
standards of behavior and conduct:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Reprimand
Restitution
Monetary fines or work penalties
Loss of course credit or reduc­
tion in academic grades
5. Probation
6. Suspension
7. Expulsion
Generally, disciplinary actions do
not become a part of the student’s
academic record. The exceptions
are in cases of suspension or
expulsion, which may be recorded
on the student’s permanent tran­
script.

PROCEDURES
Possible violations of the
University’s standards of behavior
and conduct shall be considered by
either the University hearing officer,
the vice-president for student
services, or the All-Campus Judicial
Committee. It is the responsibility

Situations involving possible
violations of the University’s
standards shall be handled according
to the following process. At a
minimum, the process will include:

2. An opportunity for the student to
respond to the charges, and to
request a formal hearing on them
if desired.
3. A hearing at which the student
has the right to examine any
evidence against him, confront
and question those bringing the
charge, and introduce any
persons he or she wishes to
speak on his or her behalf.
While students may bring those
persons they wish to a
disciplinary hearing, they may
not be actively represented by
University
legal counsel,
hearings are fact-finding pro­
cedures, not courts of law, and
are not governed by either court­
room rules or courtroom pro­
cedures.
4. A notification to the student of
the hearing body’s or hearing
officer’s decision.
It is the
responsibility of the hearing
officer to originate such
notification, except when the
Scholastic Standards Committee

STUDENT STANDARDS • 37

�is the hearing body, inIn these
cases, notifiealion is the
responsibility of the chairman of
that committee.

5. A notification to the student of
his or her right of appeal to the
President 01 the university.
Such appeals must be made
within forty-eight hours of the
time notification is received.

NOTES

STUDENT STANDARDS • 38

�ADMISSIONS
FRESHMEN
Prospective freshmen still in high
school may make application to Lake
Superior State University any time
during the final year of high school.
Applications for admission are
processed continuously and students
are notified as quickly as possible.
A final transcript of courses
completed during the final year must
be submitted to the Admissions
Office promptly after completion of
the school year. Failure to provide
a final transcript will result in the
withdrawal of an offer of admission.
An official score report from
American College Testing (ACT)
must also be submitted prior to class
registration.
Prospective freshmen who have
already graduated from high school
but not attended any college or
university must have an official
transcript sent directly from their
high school to the Admissions
Office. The transcript must include
all courses taken, starting with grade
nine, and graduation certification.
Admitted applicants who graduated
from high school fewer than 26
months prior to the date they wish to
enter the University must submit
their scores from American College
Testing (ACT) prior to registering
for classes.
The primary factor in evaluating an
application for admission is the
individual’s grade point average
starting with grade nine. All courses
are meEluded in the average.
Seventy-five piercent of the freshmen
admitted to L SSU have an overall
high school grade point average of
2.50 or higher. The top 25 percent
of the admitted freshmen have an
overall high school grade point
♦average of 3.22 or higher. The

average overall high school grade
point average for admitted freshmen
is 2.98 on a scale of 4.0. Secondary
factors which may also influence the
admission decision are the number
of academic courses an applicant has
completed, the trend from year to
year of the applicant’s grades, class
rank, and recommendations. ACT
scores are rarely a factor in the
admissions decision.
All credentials should be submitted
to the Admissions Office at least
three weeks before the semester of
entry. However, if available spaces
become filled, application processing
will end at an earlier date.
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants are expected to
be graduates of accredited secondary
schools. Any student graduating
from a non-accredited school should
contact the Director of Admissions
for an explanation of the testing
procedure used to evaluate an
applicant who has attended a nonaccredited school.
Students denied regular admission
have at least two alternatives:
1. Apply for possible enrollment

witnin the Division of General
Studies. For more information
on this enrollment option refer to
the description of the Division of
General Studies located later
within this section.

2. Reapply for admission after
attending another accredited
college of their choice and
earning at least 30 semester (45
quarter) hours of transferable
The evaluation for
credit.
admission is then based upon the
college record rather than the
high school record.

ADMISSIONS • 39

�TRANSFER
STUDENTS

Freshman Admissions File
Application materials from prospec­
tive freshmen to complete their ad­
mission applications include:

Transfer students must possess a
2.00 cumulative college grade point
average and be eligible to return to
their former college(s) unless they
have completed their required course
work.

A completed application for admis­
sion, which is available at the Admis­
sions Office of Lake Superior State
University or at your school guidance
office.
A non-rcfundablc application process­
ing fee of S20 (U.S. funds) must be
submitted before an application will
be processed. Make check or money
order (not cash) payable to Lake
Superior State University.

In order to comply with the recently
enacted federal regulation commonly
referred to as "Ability to Benefit"
the University requires all transfer
applicants who are U.S. residents
and have not completed an associate
degree prior to applying for
admission to provide any one of the
following:

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A complete, official transcript of your 1
high school credits or GED score
report.
A report of your scores from Ameri­
can College Testing (ACT), which
should be taken before graduation
from high school. ACT registration
materials are available at your guid­
ance office. ACT scores are general­
ly used for counseling and placement
purposes.

1. an official high school transcript
including evidence of graduation
2. satisfactory GED scores

All veterans must submit an official,
certified copy of separation form
DD214 with their applications.
The health history questionnaire, sent
to admitted students must be completcd by the student or by the stud- 1
ent’s parent and returned to the
University’s Health Services Office.
Enter your social security number in
the appropriate space in your appli­
cation. It will serve as your perma­
nent student number. If you do not
wish to provide this number, an
alternate student number will be
assigned. However, please be aware
the agency processing financial aid
applications will not process any aid
application which does not include
the student’s social security number.
Students who do not have social
security numbers or have lost their
social security card should contact
the Social Security Administration
promptly,
Canadian applicants
should not use their Social Insurance
number. A 9-digit student number
will be assigned to Canadians and
other foreign students.

3. a satisfactory score on one of the
tests approved by the U.S.
Department of Education to meet
the terms of the "Ability to
Benefit" regulation. Contact the
University’s Financial Aid Office
or Admissions Office for a
listing of the approved tests.
Along with an application for
admission, students who have
completed less than 30 semester or
45 quarter hours of credit must have
sent to our Admissions Office an
official high school transcript or
GED scores.
Also an official
transcript must be sent from each
school where college or university
credit has been earned or attempted.
Official transcripts may be obtained
from the appropriate high school’s
guidance office and college or
university Registrar’s Office.
Transcripts must be mailed to the
Admissions Office at Lake Superior
State University directly from the
issuing institution to be considered

ADMISSIONS • 40

�official.
Transcripts sent via
facsimile machine are not considered
official. All transcripts become the
property of Lake Superior State
University and are not returnable.
Students whose names have changed
since they attended another
institution must indicate this when
requesting transcripts from high
schools or colleges. Each transcript
should bear the student’s current
name.
The application and all transcripts
should be submitted at least 30 days
prior to the beginning of the
semester of entry. However, if
available spaces become filled,
processing of applications will end at
an earlier date.
A transfer applicant denied
admission because the college grade
point average is less than adequate is
encouraged to either
1. Apply for enrollment with the
Division of General Studies; (for
more information on this
enrollment option refer to the
description of the Division of
General Studies located later
within this section following,
Part-time Enrollment or
2. Reapply if, after taking
additional college course work,
the cumulative grade point
average improves to greater than
2.0.

CREDIT EVALUATIONS:
Because the process is very time
consuming, evaluation of transfer
credit is not made until an applicant
is accepted for admission.
However, every effort is made to
provide an evaluation of transfer
credit as quickly as possible after
admission.
Students planning to transfer to Lake
Superior State University can, by

reviewing the course descriptions
included in the Lake Superior State
University catalog, arrive at a
reasonably close approximation of
the amount of transfer credit they
While
may expect to receive,
making this informal evaluation,
students should keep in mind
transfer credit is granted for courses
which are substantially equivalent in
content, length, and prerequisites to
the courses offered at this
University.
D grades will be transferred only for
individuals meeting both of the
following conditions:
1. having a 2.00 or greater
cumulative grade point average;
and
2. upon initial application being
eligible for, or being granted,
unconditional admission as a full­
time student on the basis of their
college or university academic
records elsewhere.
Courses with D grades accepted as
transfer credit may not apply to all
Some academic
departments,
departments do not accept
transferred D grades as replacements
for courses required as part of the
departmental major. In those cases,
the departmental major courses
involved must be repeated.
However, courses not accepted by a
department may be applied as
elective credit where possible.
Initial transfer credit evaluations
indicating which Lake Superior State
University courses and how many
credits will be granted to the student
are completed by either the
Admissions or Registrar’s offices.
These initial evaluations are subject
to review and possible modification
by the dean of the academic school
offering the equivalent course. The
dean’s decision on courses and

ADMISSIONS • 41

�AMERICAN COLLEGE TESTING (ACT)
AH freshmen who enroll within 26 months of high school graduation and have not attended
another college must take the American College Test. The results should be forwarded to Lake
Superior State University (code number 2031) prior to registering for classes.
United States residents applying for academic scholarships at Lake Superior State University
must take the ACT no later than February of their senior year and have results forwarded to
Lake Superior State University prior to the April 1 scholarship application deadline.
Transfer students entering Lake Superior within 26 months of high school graduation and
having less than 15 semester or 23 quarter hours of credit must also take the ACT prior to the
beginning of classes in August. Transfer students required to take the ACT are encouraged
to take it early enough for the results to be available to the University when they schedule their
l first semester’s classes.
I Canadian students who enter the University within 26 months of high school graduation arc
1 required to take the ACT. Completion of OAC credits docs not exempt Ontario students from
1 this requirement.
I ACT scores are used primarily for counseling and placement purposes and arc not ordinarily
I used as admissions criteria. However, the ACT may be required prior to making an admissions
I decision if additional information is deemed necessary.
1 The ACT is given nationally five times a year at many locations, including our campus.
I Information bulletins and registration forms for the ACT arc available at high school
I counseling offices by writing American College Testing Program, P.O. Box 168, Iowa City, Iowa
1 52243, or by contacting the Lake Superior State University Counseling and Testing Center.
I Entering students required to submit their ACT results who have not taken the ACT during
I one of the five national test dates will take the ACT during orientation in September.

amounts of transfer credit granted
may be appealed by the student to
the Provost.
ELECTIVE CREDIT: If a
course taken at another institution is
not offered at the University,
elective credit may be granted for
that course. Elective credits may be
applied toward the number of credits
required to receive a degree but may
not be used to satisfy any specific
course requirement.
PROVISIONAL CREDIT:
Credit earned at any institution not
listed as accredited in the American
Council of Education’s publication,
Accredited Institutions of Post­
secondary Education, is granted

provisionally. Only after students
demonstrate satisfactory progress in
their chosen academic programs at
Lake Superior State University do
provisional credits become part of
students’ permanent records.
MACRAO AGREEMENT:
Community college graduates
granted admission to the University
who possess baccalaureate-oriented
associate degrees, with the
MACRAO stamp on their
transcripts, will be recognized as
having completed the general
education requirements at Lake
Superior State University.
Students who transfer to Lake
Superior State University will be

ADMISSIONS • 42

�required to satisfy all conditions of
their selected majors and minors as
well as degree requirements.
The minimum number of credits to
complete an academic major at Lake
Superior State University is 30
semester hours. Some departments
The minimum
require more,
amount of credits in a major that
must be earned at Lake Superior
Before
State University varies,
enrolling, students should contact the
academic school which includes the
intended major to determine this
amount.
RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENT: There is no
limit on the number of transfer
credit from other institutions.
However, bachelor’s degree
candidates must earn at least 32 of
their final 40 credits and at least 50
percent of their departmental
required 300/400 level credits in
Lake Superior State University
courses. Regional Center students
must earn at least 32 of their final
64 credits and at least 50 percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in Lake Superior State
Associate
University courses,
degree and certificate candidates
must earn 16 of their final 20 credits
in Lake Superior State University
courses.

FORMER
STUDENTS
Former full-time Lake Superior State
University students who interrupted
their enrollments for one or more
semesters, except summer, must
apply for readmission prior to the
semester of intended reentry.
Students apply by obtaining a readmission application from the

Admissions Office. There is no
application processing fee for
students seeking readmission.
However, applicants who have
attended another college since
leaving Lake Superior State
University must have official
transcripts sent from the college
attended and meet the terms of the
University’s transfer student
admissions policy.

GUEST STUDENTS
A student who is regularly enrolled
at another college or university may
be admitted to Lake Superior State
University as a guest student. A
guest admission is valid for only one
semester. However, under exten­
uating circumstances this may be
extended for one additional semester
by submitting another guest
application. Any student intending
to enroll for more than one semester
must submit an application for
admission as a transfer student.
Guest student applications may be
obtained from the Admissions Office
at Lake Superior State University or
any other college or university in
Michigan. Guest students assume
full responsibility for determining
whether courses taken at Lake
Superior State University will apply
to their programs of study at the
college from which they intend to
graduate.

CANADIAN
STUDENTS
Lake Superior State University
welcomes applications from Canada.
Ontario students applying on the
basis of their high school records are
evaluated on their grade point

ADMISSIONS • 43

�Grading Scales for Evaluation
A Level &amp; OAC

G Level

Equivalent Letter Grade
A
B
C
D
F

90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59

80-99
70-79
60-69
50-59

average for all courses taken starting
with grade nine.
The Admissions Office uses two
grading scales, shown below, when
evaluating an Ontario secondary
school applicant. OAC and A level
courses are considered more
demanding and their content more
appropriate preparation for
university-level courses than are G
level courses. B level courses are
never included in the grade point
average.
Secondary factors which may also
influence the admission decision are
the number of academic courses an
applicant has completed, the trend
from year to year of the applicant’s
grades, and recommendations.
Students denied regular admission
have at least two alternatives:
1. Apply for possible enrollment
within the Division of General
Studies. For more information
on this enrollment option refer to
the description of the Division of
General Studies located later
within this section.
2. Reapply for admission after
attending another accredited
college of their choice and
earning at least 30 semester (45
quarter) hours of transferable
credit.
The evaluation for
admission is then based upon the

college record rather than the
high school record.
A report of ACT scores is required
from all Ontario secondary school
students. ACT scores are used for
counseling and placement purposes,
rather than as a factor in the
admissions decision.
Additional information for Ontario
secondary school students is
available in Informational Handbook
for Ontario Students and Guidance
Counselors, published by the
Admissions Office.
Canadian applicants from provinces
other than Ontario are also welcome
and will be evaluated on the basis of
the education system in their
provinces.

ONTARIO GRADE
13/0AC COURSES
Students who completed grade 13 or
OAC courses before September,
1990 receive transfer credit at the
University for each course in which
a final mark of at least 60 percent
was earned. Transfer credit will not
be granted for OAC courses
completed after that date. However,
completion of OAC courses prepares
some students to earn credit through
testing. Up to 30 semester hours of
credit may be earned by achieving
satisfactory scores on CLEP tests
and departmental examinations given
on the campus. If information about

ADMISSIONS • 44

�CLEP tests and departmental tests
offered by the University is not
available at your secondary school
guidance office, please contact the
Admissions Office.

FOREIGN
STUDENTS
(NON-CANADIANS)
The University makes every effort to
meet the needs of foreign students
who give evidence of adequate
academic preparation and sufficient
competency in English.
Six months to one year before the
beginning of the desired semester of
entry, the student should write to the
Director of Admissions requesting
application materials. Applicants
must satisfy entrance requirements
comparable to those required for
All
United States students,
credentials written in a language
other than English must be
accompanied by certified English
translations.
No student should plan to come to
Lake Superior State University with
less than sufficient funds in the hope
of obtaining financial assistance upon
No foreign student
arrival.
scholarships are available, and
employment opportunities for foreign
students are restricted by
government regulations. A notarized
financial statement will be required
before Form 1-20 (required to obtain
a student visa) will be issued. This
statement must include the amount
of money available per year and the
source(s). Inclusion of false
information in the financial statement
is grounds for dismissal. In addition
to the financial statement the
student’s sponsor or sponsoring
agency must provide a letter
assuming responsibility for all of the
student’s educational and living

expenses while studying in the
U.S.A.
Applicants should not consider
themselves admitted to the
University until they have provided
all documents which the University
requires and received an official
letter granting admission. Following
the letter granting admission, the
Certificate of Eligibility (Form 1-20)
will be sent, as required by the US
Immigration and Naturalization
Service.
A health record form will be sent to
students granted admission. This
form must be completed and
returned to the University’s Health
Service Office prior to registration.
Foreign students are required to
purchase a health and accident
insurance policy for each year in
residence,
This cost is
approximately $600 per year for a
single student. The policy is offered
by GM Underwriters, Inc.
The University’s English language
proficiency requirement for
admission may be satisfied in any of
three ways:
1. By achieving a score of 550 or
above on the Test of English as
a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
administered in most countries.
Information regarding this test
can be obtained by writing to:
TOEFL, Box 6151, Princeton,
New Jersey, 08541-6151,
U.S.A. or from any United
States Information Service
Center;
2. By completing Level 109 at any
ELS Language Center located in
the United States. Information
regarding ELS Centers can be
obtained by writing to: ELS
Language Centers, 5761

ADMISSIONS • 45

�Buckingham Parkway, Culver
City, California, 90230, USA
3. By completing two years of study
at a school, college, or university
located in an English speaking
country.

PART-TIME
ENROLLMENT
Students wishing to attend on a parttime basis may enroll for up to
eleven credits per semester in
courses for which they have
sufficient academic background.
Unless high school students have
special permission from their
principals, part-time enrollment is
limited to those whose high school
class has already graduated. Parttime students not seeking degrees or
certificates, are not required to apply
formally for admission prior to
enrollment.
A course registration form must be
completed during the registration
period for each semester of
attendance,
These forms are
available through the University’s
Registrar/Scheduling and Commu­
nity Services and Development
offices.
Should a part-time student later
desire full-time enrollment (12 or
more credits per semester), or elect
to seek degree/certificate status, the
student must submit a completed
application for admission with a $20
non-refundable application pro­
cessing fee, have the required
official transcripts sent to the
Admissions Office and meet all
admission requirements for Lake
Superior State University.
Part-time students are not officially
assigned to faculty advisors.
However, they are encouraged to
seek assistance in selecting courses

from the appropriate academic
schools at Lake Superior State
University.

TECH PREP
The national Tech Prep movement is
supported at Lake Superior State
University. As a testimony of its
institutional support, grades earned
in applied high school science and
mathematics courses contribute to
the high school GPA computed for
university admission. Tech prep,
with its emphasis upon curricular
integration between secondary and
postsecondary educational insti­
tutions, assists Lake Superior State
University in creating a broader
array of educational options for its
students.
Lake Superior State believes that
Tech Prep agreements open career
doors and professional pathways for
high school students in applied
sciences, business, allied health and
technology. In keeping with the
national Tech Prep movement, Lake
Superior State University has created
articulation agreements with area
high schools to enhance applied and
career educational opportunities at
the postsecondary level. In tandem
with its regional secondary education
partners, the university has created
pathways to applied education for
specified curricula in business and
technology. University course credit
toward degree requirements for high
school work if certain competencies
are met and/or opportunities to
demonstrate skill development
acquired in secondary schools exist
in these programs. Check with your
high school guidance counselor or a
Lake Superior admissions counselor
to verily whether a specific course
in your high school may applyAdditional tech prep articulations
with both area high schools and
community colleges are being

ADMISSIONS • 46

�developed. Tech prep is an educa­
tional outreach effort strongly
compatible with the mission of the
institution. Applied skills developed
in high school set the stage for
postsecondary education across a
range of career and professional
fields available at Lake Superior
State University. The LSSU Office
of Career Planning and Placement
can provide additional information
for perspective students and parents.

DIVISION OF
GENERAL STUDIES
Division of General Studies (DGS)
provides comprehensive academic
support services to all Lake Superior
State University students.

ACADEMIC ADVISING
Academic advising for the
provisional enrollment option. DGS
provides an enrollment opportunity
that would enable selected students
(minimum prerequisite cumulative
grade point average and measured
academic capacity indicators apply in
order to qualify) possessing a high
level of desire and drive, along with
the necessary academic capacity, to
pursue a college education which
would begin under certain
provisions. A provisional admission
would be offered only to motivated
candidates who narrowly miss
regular full admission to the
Students offered
University,
provisional admission to the
University are assigned to the
Division of General Studies (DGS)
for academic advising and are
expected to meet certain educational
and student support outcomes within
four semesters (full or part-time).
The enrollment option will end for
those students not able to complete
the outcomes within this allotted
time.

WHYDGS
For those students not meeting the
regular admissions requirements, the
college experience is especially
difficult. Even though there are no
guarantees even for regular admits,
DGS provides a comprehensive
supportive program which does
provide serious students, who are
carefully selected, the opportunity to
do well.

FINANCIAL AID
Financial aid is available to students
enrollment in DGS and the student’s
eligibility for such aid is not affected
by enrollment into DGS.

LENGTH OF DGS
While enrolled in DGS the student is
assigned to a DGS licensed
professional counselor who works
very closely with the student’s
respective academic department in
the academic advising process in
order to fully utilize that
department’s particular expertise
wherever appropriate.
DGS creates course schedules which
are personalized to meet the needs
and capabilities of each individual
student. These needs vary as much
as the uniqueness of one student
varies from another. The length of
time necessary to make a full,
successful transition varies from one
individual to another. However, the
student’s course schedule and
support services are based upon
competency and personal adjustment
so that students may exit as soon as
they are ready. Consequently, some
students will be ready by the end of
their first semester, while others
may take the four semesters. Some
students will find that they will still
be able to graduate right on

ADMISSIONS • 47

�Successful students know that they
owe it to themselves and they will
avail themselves of all the services
DGS provides which include:

schedule, whereas others will take
longer.
Before they enroll in classes students
will take a battery of tests to assess
their skill levels in such areas as
reading, writing, and mathematics.
On the basis of these tests and a host
of other preliminary' criteria gathered
through the application process,
students will register for courses and
services tailored for their
individualized needs.

1. comprehensive and personalized
academic advising assistance
2. educational counseling
study skills assistance)
3. tutoring
group)

SUPPORT SERVICES

6. assisted learning laboratories
7. advocacy and accommodation
support for learning disabled and
other special needs students
8. developmental courses in such
areas as reading, writing, and
mathematics

I

3. solid career goals, and

In short, DGS insures the best
protection possible in guaranteeing
each student’s investment toward a
college degree which reflects
academic and personal success.

COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEM
DGS is a comprehensive system of
academic support services available
to all students at virtually every
waking hour of the day or weekend.
As such, DGS services are sought
after by any student regardless of
their current enrollment status.

and

5. smaller class size in devel­
opmental courses as provided by
academic departments

1. effective study strategies,

4. enhancement of other personal
strengths and confidences which
will enable them to successfully
complete the University’s
rigorous academic programs.

(individualized

4. extra instructional help through
learning seminars

While involved with DGS, the
student will have the opportunity to
experienced a highly personalized
and intensive environment of basic
academic studies which will help
maximize learning.
Specifically,
students are offered help in
developing:

2. a sound basic foundation of
writing, reading, and math­
ematics competencies,

(e.g.,

9. comprehensive career counseling
I
I
I

10. diagnostic testing (achievement,
ability, interests, faculty makeups, etc.

I
I
1

11. personal,non-clinicalcounseling
support and personal growth
and adjustment courses

I

12. clinical counseling referral

DUAL
ENROLLMENT FOR
HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS
Recognizing some talented high
school students may benefit fronj
taking university courses while still
enrolled in high school, L^e

ADMISSIONS • 48

�Superior State University permits
selected high school students to take
specific courses at the University.
Prior to a student registering for any
class, a Dual Enrollment Request
form must be completed by the
student and signed by the high
school principal or counselor. The
form is available from and must be
returned to the Registrar/Scheduling
Office.
High school guidance
counselor office also have the dual
enrollment application form.
Students are eligible to enroll in 100
and 200 level courses only. Some
courses require students to take and
pass a placement test before being
permitted to enroll in the courses.
Others have one or more prereq­
uisites. A prerequisite is a course
that must first be completed before
the other course can be taken.

classes and buy books. It also
provides an opportunity for parents
to meet University administrators
and, through an informative
program, gain a better understanding
of the array of services Lake
Superior State University provides.
TRANSFERS
Transfer students attend the Transfer
Student Scheduling Program in the
Participants take the
spring.
mathematics placement test, meet
with academic advisors, and
schedule classes. Students unable to
attend must arrange individual
appointments to meet with academic
advisors and complete testing and
scheduling.

ORIENTATION
PROGRAM

A student no longer enrolled in high
school whose high school class has
not yet graduated is ineligible to
enroll as a part-time student until
his/her high school class has
graduated.

Freshmen and transfer students are
required to attend orientation prior
to the start of classes. Program
activities help students become
acquainted with the campus and
community and provide a basis for
a smooth transition to university
work. Included in the activities are
lectures and conferences covering
various phases of academic and
extra-curricular activities, placement
meetings with academic advisors and
faculty members. Students who did
not attend a summer scheduling
program, will also take placement
tests and schedule classes.

SCHEDULING
PROGRAMS

PLACEMENT
TESTING

FRESHMEN

Entering freshmen are required to
take placement tests in English,
mathematics, and reading.

A student must be a senior in high
school and have qualified for a state
endorsement in all three subject
areas of the Michigan Educational
Assessment Plan.
The Registrar at Lake Superior State
University serves as the advisor for
dual enrollment high school students.

Each summer, the University offers
the Fall Class Scheduling and
Parents’ Program. The program
enables new freshmen to take
placement tests, meet with academic
advisors, schedule fall semester

ENGLISH: Individuals with high
placement scores will be invited to
enroll in honors English. Students
whose English placement test scores

ADMISSIONS • 49

�indicate a deficiency in English will
complete the course EN091, Basic
English, before enrolling in EN110,
Freshman Composition.

READING:

Students whose
Reading Placement scores are below
a standardized level in reading will
be required to satisfactorily complete
the course, SA090, Development
Reading 1, and where necessary,
SA091, Development Reading II.
Students not successfully meeting
this requirement by their sophomore
level (26 credits) will be limited to a
13 semester credit load, including
the appropriate reading course, until
satisfying this University
requirement.
MATHEMATICS: One or more
freshman-level mathematics courses
may be waived for students whose
placement test results demonstrate
excellent preparation in mathematics.
Students whose mathematics place­
ment scores indicate a deficiency
will be placed, depending on their
scores, in either MA089, PreAlgebra or MA090, Introductory
Algebra.
Transfer students without appropriate
course work in English,
mathematics, and reading (see
degree requirements) are also
required to take placement tests.

CREDIT BY
EXAMINATION
Students may earn up to 30 semester
hours at Lake Superior State
University by examination.
The University grants credit by
examination to entering students for
satisfactory results from the College
Entrance Examination Board’s
Advanced Placement Program, the
College Level Examination Program
(CLEP) tests, and departmental
exams created by the University’s
individual academic departments.

Students already attending the
University may earn credit through
both CLEP and departmental exams.
Before credits by examination, or
transfer credits from other sources 1
will be entered on students
permanent academic records in the
Registrar’s Office, they must:
1. Be admitted to the University
under the criteria for full-time
students; and
2. Enroll, either full-time or parttime.
ADVANCED PLACEMENT
PROGRAM (AP)
Advanced placement examinations
are administered at high schools
each May to seniors who have taken
specific advanced level courses.
Lake Superior State University
grants credit in selected courses for
advanced placement examinations,
without an essay section, passed with
a score of 3 or higher. The grading
scale is from a low of 1 to a high of
5.
If an essay is part of an individual
advanced placement test, it must also
be submitted to the University for
evaluation. To receive credit, the
essay must be satisfactory and the
student must have a minimum score
of 3 on the test.
A list of courses for which the
University currently grants credit
may be obtained from either the
Registrar’s Office or the
University’s Counseling and Testing
Center.

COLLEGE LEVEL
EXAMINATION PROGRAM
(CLEP)
Students may take CLEP exams
either at the University’s Counseling
and Testing Center in Brown Hall or

ADMISSIONS • 50

�at other testing centers.
CLEP
exams are given at the University
each month except February and
December, and elsewhere on
scheduled dates. CLEP exam scores
for students entering fall semester
should be reported to the Registrar’s
Office no later than June 30 to be
considered for advanced placement.
To meet this date, a student taking
the exams elsewhere should be tested
no later than May.
Interested
students should contact the
Counseling and Testing Center at
Lake Superior State University for
complete information about the
program, test sites, and test dates.
The current University policy for
CLEP credit is:
1. An official copy of the CLEP
score report form is required.
2. CLEP scores will be evaluated
by the Registrar to determine if
credit will be given.
Credit for the CLEP general
examination will be granted as
follows:
Humanities: Students passing the
humanities general examination
will receive a maximum of eight
semester hours in humanities
electives, toward general
education requirements,
If
students previously have received
credit in humanities courses or
courses which substitute for
humanities, a maximum of eight
semester hours can be earned
through a combination of the
CLEP general examinations and
previously earned credit.

maximum of eight semester
hours in those social science
elective courses specified in the
general education requirements,
provided these are courses for
which credit has not already been
received.
Natural Science: Students passing
the natural science general
examination will receive a
maximum of eight semester
hours in those natural science
elective courses specified in the
general education requirements,
provided these are courses for
which credit has not already been
received. Students who have
earned previous college-level
physical or life science credits
must apply these credits against
their general education require­
ments before any CLEP natural
science general examination
credits will be granted to fulfill
the general education
requirements.
CLEP general examination credit
may not be used to repeat courses
previously taken unless permission is
granted from the academic
department offering the course.
Grades for general examinations
where credit is granted will be
recorded as credit (cr) without grade
points.
Credit for CLEP general
examinations will be granted as
follows for each test showing a
composite score at the 50th
percentile, based on college
sophomore norms published by the
Educational Testing Service.

Mathematics: Students passing the
mathematics general examination
will receive three elective credits
in mathematics.

Credit may be earned for individual
courses by passing CLEP subject
examinations.

Social Science: Students passing the
social science general
examination will receive a

CLEP subject examinations may not
be used to repeat courses previously
taken unless special permission is

ADMISSIONS • 51

�Test

Score
Equiv. Reg.

Humanities
Mathematics
Social Science
Nat. Science

500
500
500
500

granted from the academic
department offering the course.
A current listing of approved CLEP
subject examinations and acceptable
minimum scores may be obtained
from the either the Registrar’s
Office or the University’s
Counseling and Testing Center.
DEPARTMENTAL
EXAMINATIONS
Departments may provide their own
examinations for certain courses.
Students should inquire at the
academic department offering the
course whether a departmental
examination is available.
If an
examination is available, the
department head’s written approval
to take the examination must be
obtained. An application form for
credit by examination with
explanation of the necessary
procedural steps, may be obtained
from the department head or the
Registrar’s Office. The fee amount
will be equivalent to that for CLEP
exams and students will not be
charged tuition for the credits
earned. An examination grade of
2.00 or better is required for credit
to be earned. Course and credit
earned by examination shall be
recorded on the student’s transcript
with the grade marked as CR.
Transfer credit earned by depart­
mental examination may not be
accepted by some universities.

Cr.
Hrs.

Course
HU Electives
MA Electives
SS Electives
NS Electives

8
3
8

8

HEALTH RECORD
FORM
Everyone entering the University for
the first time is encouraged to
complete a health history question­
naire, which is mailed to admitted
The health history
students.
questionnaire can be completed by
the student and/or a parent and
returned to the Edna M. Youngs
Student Health Center in the
envelope provided.
Health history questionnaires are not
considered as criteria for admission
to the University. The information
helps the University’s Health Service
better serve the needs of individual
students.
Note: Information in the admis­
sions section of the catalog is for
information only and not part of an
enrollment contract.

ADMISSIONS • 52

NOTES

�STUDENT SERVICES
The University recognizes the value of a well-rounded program for student
development, and encourages students to participate in student activities. Students
should carefully consider their choice of activities according to their special
interests. There are opportunities to participate in the programs of the honorary,
social, and profession^ organizations, special interest clubs, student publications,
intramural, and intercollegiate activities.
Formation of clubs, of such personal
interest groups as camera and
amateur radio clubs, and of musical,
dramatic, and other organizations is
encouraged. Intramural athletics are
stressed, and varsity teams
representing Lake Superior State
University compete in several
athletic conferences.
Students are encouraged to take part
in outdoor activity. Good hunting
and excellent fishing are found
within a few miles of the University.
Favorite winter sports are skating,
hockey, snowshoeing, tobogganing,
ice fishing and skiing.
The H. Thayer Fletcher Center
houses a variety of offices providing
services to students: admissions,
financial aid, placement, and
registrar/scheduling, among others.
It is named after a man who visited
the campus one summer day in 1973
while back in his home town for a
few days "to arrange for some
scholarships." He set up a $25,000
fund to be paid in at $5,000 a year
for five years. Upon his death in
1979 the University learned that he
had left the bulk of his estate to
expand this scholarship fund to
almost more than a quarter of a
million dollars.

STUDENT SENATE
The Governing Body for many
student activities is the Student
Senate. All students are eligible for
election to Senate membership and
are encouraged to participate in this
active student organization. The
Senate each spring selects its future
officers. It meet regularly during
the academic year. Some annual
events sponsored by the Senate:
Winter Carnival and various
lectures, motion pictures and
entertainments.

RECOGNIZED
ORGANIZATIONS
Student athletic: Ski Club, Skating
Club, Cheerleaders, Nordic Ski
Club, and Judo Club.
Student Professional: Accounting
Club, American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME),
Technology Club, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Phi Beta
Lambda (Business), Lambda Sigma
Beta (Business), Student Nursing
Association, Institute of Electrical
Electronic Engineers (IEEE),
Geology Club, Data Processing
Club, French Club, Criminal Justice
Association, Biological Society,
Political Science Club, Semper
Fidelis Society (U.S. Marine Corps),
Chemistry Club, Psychology Club,

STUDENT SERVICES • 53

�in any given year) must reside in a
University residence hall, with the
following exceptions:

Math Club, Phi Sigma (Business),
Society of Automotive Engineers,
Association of Computing Machin­
ery, Environmental Awareness Club,
Hospitality Club, and Recreation
Club.

Students living with their parents
within reasonable commuting
distance.

Student Religious: Inter-Varsity
Christian Fellowship, Baptist Student
Union, His House, Newman Associ­
ation, Campus Crusade for Christ,
and Anchor House.

Students exempted by the housing
director when residence hall space is
filled.
Students with unusual financial or
health problems who are exempted
by the vice-president for student
services.

Special Student: Alpha Kappa Chi,
Associated Women and Men Student
(AWMS), Canadian Club, Big
Brothers and Big Sisters, Alpha Chi
(National Academic Honorary),
Alpha Phi Sigma (National Criminal
Justice Honor Society), Science
Fiction Club, Karate Club, Delta
Sigma Phi, Chess Club, Forensic
Club, Republican Forum, Young
Democrats, Returning Students
Organization, Students in Free
Enterprise, Tau Kappa Epsilon,
Delta Phi Epsilon, Theta Xi, Student
Senate, Zeta Chi Epsilon, Inter
Greek Council, Tau Alpha Phi, and
Veterans’ Club.
Student Music: LSSU Band, The
Jazz Band, and Pep Band.
Communications: The Compass
(weekly student newspaper), The
Almanac (annual directory and data
source), Sports Press Books
(annual), and WLKR (student radio
station).

LODGING/FOOD
Modem Housing facilities are
available for both men and women.
All students (enrolled for 12 hours
or more) attending Lake Superior
State University must comply with
this housing policy:
All unmarried, non-veteran students
(enrolled for 12 hours or more) who
are within twenty-seven calendar
months of the date of their
graduation from high school (for this
purpose, all high school graduation
dates shall be assumed to be June 1

To permit adjustments to local
housing problems, the University
reserves the right to assign all
students within the residence halls.
Room, residence hall, and apartment
preferences are considered according
to the dates of receipt of application,
with freshmen ordinarily given
priority in residence hall assignments
and upperclassmen being given
priority in apartment assignments.

I

The University recognizes that the
need for an exception to the policy
stated above may occasionally arise.
Student requests for permission to
live off campus will be considered
by the vice-president for student
services.

I
I
i
I
1
I

Should a student request permission
to live off campus for financial
reasons, the vice-president for
student services shall apply the
following criteria to his or her
request:

,

"Financial hardship" shall be defined
for this purpose as a situation in
which the total resources of the
student and family added to the total
financial aid available from the
University do not equal the dollar
amount budgeted by the financial
aids office as the minimum required
for on-campus residency. In such a
situation, the student will be con­
sidered to face two alternatives: a-)
withdrawing from the dormitory or
b.) withdrawing from the University-

STUDENT SERVICES • 54

�An example of a student who might
be released from the dormitory
under the above definition would be
one whose financial situation
changed suddenly during the year
(perhaps due to the death of a
parent) and who applies for
assistance, after the aid program is
depleted.
A complete and modem cafeteria is
located in the Walker Cisler Center.
The Center also has a snack bar,
informal lounges and recreational
areas.
A number of modem student
apartments are available on campus.
Married students or groups of single
students desiring living accommo­
dations should contact the housing
manager.
The Student Village and Townhouse
units were constructed with a loan
from the Federal Government which
is to be repaid from the room
rentals. The University Board of
Regents, in obtaining this loan
agreed to provide for maximum
occupancy and use of the buildings.
As a result, the University reserves
the right to transfer students to the
Townhouses or the Student Village
To avoid
during the year,
unnecessary inconvenience, such
transfers are normally made between
semesters.

COUNSELING/
TESTING
All students are encouraged to avail
themselves of the counseling and
testing services.
Several
professional counselors are available
at the student counseling center to
assist students with their academic,
personal, or vocational problems.
A complete vocational testing and
counseling program, which has
proven throughout the years to be
invaluable in helping students assess
their interests and potentials, is
STUDENT

available to all students to help them
decide upon their educational and
career goals.
The center maintains a complete file
of individual test folders, which
includes all orientation test results
for our students. Those who wish to
have their scores interpreted may
make an appointment with a
counselor at the counseling center.
If the results are inconclusive you
may wish to submit application for
the complete vocational testing
battery.
Tutoring services are also offered
through the counseling center.
Student tutors are available to help
individually those students who
request special help in their courses.
No fee is charged for this service.
For information regarding academic
support services refer to the
description of the Division of
General Studies located earlier under
the major heading of Admissions
and following the sub-section, Tech
Prep.
Growth group sessions are scheduled
periodically for students who are
interested in personal and social
growth through the group dynamics
of interpersonal relationships.
Anyone interested in participating
should stop by the counseling center.
The student counseling center is
open Monday through Friday from 8
For an
a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
appointment call extension 2733 or
just drop in.

HEALTH SERVICE
The Edna M. Youngs Student Health
Center is staffed by both nursing and
physician personnel who offer a full
range of health care services.
Appointments are recommended and
available for all students who reside
on or off campus. The center is
open during both Fall and Spring
Semesters while university classes
are in session.
SERVICES • 55

�A health care plan underwritten by
Security Life Insurance Company of
America is available for students
who maintain three or more credits
hours and attend classes on campus.
All students, once enrolled, will
receive the policy information
outlining both coverage and cost
during a summer mailing. The
policy information is also available
at The Student Health Center on an
ongoing basis,
Students are
encouraged and welcome to review
this plan which is offered on an
annual basis.
All students from countries other
than the United States and Canada
are required to carry health
insurance as a condition of
enrollment. Students who choose
not to carry the above plan must
furnish proof that they have
purchased an equivalent insurance
plan that will cover their health care
while they are in the United States.
In either case, proof of insurance
shall be required before registration
is permitted.

PLACEMENT
Lake Superior State University
maintains a centralized career
planning and placement service for
alumni and graduates.

candidates must contact the office in
writing for re-enrollment each year.
Assistance in finding part-time and
summer jobs is maintained and made
available to all students. Several
bulletin boards listing current parttime jobs are maintained to keep
registrants informed.
Regular
contact is maintained with employers
both on and off campus in an effort
to promote their interest in
employing Lake Superior State
University students.

UPWARD BOUND
Upward Bound, a program for high
school students who have the
potential to become the first person
. in their family to attend college, is
also run under the Student Services
Division and Programs. Upward
Bound provides a six-week summer
residential program consisting of
academic classes and enrichment
activities. During the school year,
students receive tutoring and
counseling from Upward Bound
staff. About 60 students from the
Eastern Upper Peninsula participate
in Upward Bound each year.

NOTES

The function of the office of career
planning and placement is to assist
students in locating suitable and
desirable employment. This is done
by arranging interviews with repre­
sentatives of schools, business,
industry, and government agencies;
by mailing employment credentials
for graduates to prospective
employers; and by notifying
graduates of employment oppor­
tunities.
In addition to assisting graduate and
currently enrolled undergraduate
students, this office maintains an
active file of available alumni
candidates.
Alumni desiring to
become, or to remain, active
STUDENT SERVICES • 56

�ATHLETICS
The mission of intercollegiate
athletics at Lake Superior State
University is to provide a broadbased, meaningful opportunity for
the student-athlete to compete while
providing safety in travel,
In
competition and practice,
addition, the athletic program
provides the rest of the student
body, campus community, local
community and alumni an
opportunity to follow the University.
Lake Superior State University
offers varsity intercollegiate athletics
at the NCAA Division II level in the
Men’s and
following sports:
Women’s Basketball, Cross Country,
Track, Tennis, Women’s Volleyball
In addition, Lake
and Softball.
Superior State University sponsors
NCAA Division I Ice Hockey.
The University is a member of the
Great Lake Intercollegiate Athletic
Conference (GLIAC) in it’s Division
II sports, while holding membership
in the Central Collegiate Hockey
Association (CCHA) in Ice Hockey.
The President, with assistance of the
Vice-President for Student Services,

has the same control over the
athletics program that he/she
exercises elsewhere in the
University.
The Intercollegiate Athletic Council,
composed of faculty and staff of the
University, approve academic
eligibility requirements, scheduling
of athletic events, athletic grant-inaid policies and institutional
positions on legislative matters acted
upon at annual NCAA conventions.
The Athletic Director reports
directly to the Vice-President for
Student Services on the day to day
operation of the Intercollegiate
Athletic Program.
Initial and
continuing eligibility for
intercollegiate competition requires
compliance with NCAA Bylaws
Article 14. Interested individuals
should contact the athletic
department to ascertain the necessary
information. All student-athletes are
required to maintain a minimum
grade point average, carry a
required number of courses and
make satisfactory progress towards a
Baccalaureate Degree.

NOTES

ATHLETICS • 57

�COSTS
University fees and assessments listed here are based on the
1994 academic year and are subject to change by the
University Board of Regents.
Application fee of $20 (in United States funds) must accompany each application
for admission to Lake Superior State University. Fee is non-refundable; does not
apply towards tuition or other fees. The tuition schedule shown applies to oncampus instruction and at residence centers.
A. Residents of Michigan including students from Northern Ontario qualifying
under the Reciprocity Agreement: Credit hour cost $138.00 per hour for
enrollment of 1 through 12 hours and for each additional credit hour in excess of
17. Total tuition cost per full-time resident student is $3312.00 per academic year.
B.
Non-residents of Michigan:
Credit hour cost $269.00 per hour,
for enrollment of 1 through 12 hours
and for each additional credit hour in
f.xcess of 17. Total tuition cost per
ull-time, non-resident student is
&gt;6,456.00 per academic year.

Michigan Residence
DEFINITION OF
MICHIGAN RESIDENCY:
As a state-supported institution, Lake
Superior State University complies
with the following definitions and
regulations governing resident status:
1. The residence of a student who
is a minor follows that of parents
or legal guardians, except that a
minor student who comes to the
University from another state or
country cannot be registered as a
resident of this state on the basis
of having a resident of this state
as a guardian, except on per­
mission of the University in each
individual case.

2. A person who is at least 18 years
of age at the time of initial
registration and who has con­
tinuously resided in Michigan for
at least six months immediately
preceding the first day of classes,
is a resident for tuition purposes
provided he/she can provide evi­
dence of Michigan residency.
Such evidence should include,
but is not limited to, changes in
voter registration and vehicle
registration.
3. Non-resident students who enter
the state and immediately begin
classes shall be eligible for
reclassification to resident status
after six months, provided they
can provide evidence of a change
in their residency status. Such
evidence could include, but is not
limited to, changes in voter and
vehicle registration.
4. A Michigan resident absent from
the state for periods of up to one
year shall not forfeit his or her
residence for tuition purposes,
provided that he or she has taken

COSTS • 58

�POLICY:
TUITION/FEES

no action to become a resident of
another state.
5. Initial decisions on classification,
and requests for reclassification
to become a resident student,
will be made by and to the
registrar. Students may appeal
these decisions to the executive
vice-president.
6. The residence of a student
follows that of his or her spouse,
except that a student who initially
registers as a resident student
may continue to register as a
resident of Michigan although
subsequently marrying a non­
resident student or other non­
resident.
7. Students on active duty in any of
the armed services and stationed
in the State of Michigan are
exempt from payment of non­
resident tuition.
8. Aliens lawfully admitted for
permanent resident in the United
State who have a permanent visa,
their spouses and minor children,
may register as residents of this
state provided they have met the
other requirements herein for
residency.
9. Any full-time employee of the
University, and those members
of the teaching staff whose
appointments require at least
three contact hours of teaching
each week in regularly assigned
formal classes, and their
dependents, may register as
residents.
Any student who is in doubt of
residence status should consult with
the registrar and have any questions
settled prior to registration.

All tuition and fees are payable
according to established due dates.
Students who are delinquent in
payment of any financial obligation
are subject to enrollment cancellation
until all amounts due the University
have been paid, or until satisfactory
arrangements have been made with
the business office.
The registrar, on notice that a
student is delinquent in payment,
will deny registration to students
delinquent in payments of fees and
other University obligations.
University services including
transcripts will not be provided until
financial obligations are paid.
Registration is not complete until
fees are paid. A check or draft
returned to the University and not
honored by the bank shall constitute
non-payment and result in
cancellation of registration.
Auditing: The cost for auditing
courses is one-half the tuition
charged for credit courses plus
special course fees.
Other Courses: A few courses
have special fees. All registrations
(including payment of fees) must be
completed no later than six days
after the beginning of regular
instruction. No student may enroll
for the semester after the six-day
period has passed without special
permission from the Registrar. A
service charge will be assessed for
adding late.
Vehicles:
Students operating or
parking a car or other motor vehicle
anywhere on campus must pay an

COSTS • 59

�of $5 is made for each additional
transcript.

annual vehicle registration fee. The
fee will be refunded in whole or in
pan only under certain conditions.

ROOM &amp; BOARD
APPLICATIONS

Credit by exam:
Credit by
departmental examination can be
available to students who are
accepted as full-time. If a 2.00 or
better is scored, the credit will be
recorded on the student’s transcripts.
The only fee charged will be a fee
equivalent to CLEP exams, with no
tuition charged for credits earned.
Withdrawal: Students withdrawing
from the University must complete a
withdrawal form in the Student
Services Building to initiate a
refund. Authorized refunds apply
only to tuition and special course
fees. For students on approved
University financial aids, or aid
through other agencies that mandate
recovery of financial assistance,
refunds will be in accordance with
related requirements. Withdrawing
students should check with the
Director of Financial Aids. Refunds
are made according to the following:
During the first six days 100%
refund on withdrawals. Students
withdrawing between the end of the
100% refund period and the first
10% of the semester will receive a
90% refund. Students withdrawing
beween the end of the 90% refund
period and the 25% point of the
semester will receive a 50% refund.
Students withdrawing between the
end of the 50% period and the 50%
point of the semester will receive a
25% refund.
No refunds for
dropping one or two classes. This
policy is subject to approval by the
Board of Regents.
Transcript Fee: Each student or
former student is furnished, without
charge, one official transcript either
before or after graduation. A charge

All
Housing applications:
unmarried students enrolled for 12
or more credit hours, who are within
26 calendar months of the date of
their graduation from high school by
the beginning of the academic year
(for this purpose, all high school
graduation dates are assumed to be
June 1st) must reside in a University
residence hall, with the following
exceptions:
1. Students living with parents
within a 60-mile radius, or the
three county (Luce, Chippewa,
and Mackinac) service area of
An
the University campus,
exception application is available
in the Housing Office and must
be approved by the Housing
Director.
2. Students exempted, in writing,
by the Housing Director when
residence hall space is filled.
3. Students with unusual financial
or health problems who are
exempted, in writing, by the
Vice President for Student
Programs and Services.
Applications for housing must be
made to the housing office. Students
indicating interest in living on
campus on their University
admissions application will be sent
Room
housing information,
assignments will be made upon
receipt of the first room and board
payment. Applications are voided if
first room and board payment is not
received by June 15. If application

COSTS • 60

�is canceled by proper notification to
the housing manager by June 15, all
monies paid will be refunded. When
cancellation is made between June
15 and the opening of the residence
halls, LSSU retains $100.00. If
cancellation is made after the halls
open, a penalty of $300.00 is
charged. Students must be accepted
for admission to live on campus.
Room and Board: A variety of
living environments are available on
campus for students. Room and
board costs for
1994-1995 are
$4,228.00 for the academic year
includes a $42.00 environmental fee.
Payments are divided into seven
installments.

Damage deposit: Students living on
campus must pay a $75.00 damage
deposit prior to checking into the
halls. This deposit will be retained
as a guarantee against breakage or
damage. It will be refunded, less
charges for breakage or damage,
when students leave on-campus
housing.
Regulations: To insure effective
use of residence hall and cafeteria
facilities and to promote
development of desirable social
qualities in students, certain
regulations have been adopted to
govern the conduct in the residence
halls. Each student is given a copy
of the regulations.

SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
RESIDENT
LNCL.
N. ONT.

Tuition
Housing (damage) deposit (paid once)

Board and Room
Books and supplies (higher for first semester)

Total for year

NONRESIDENT

$3,312 $6,456
75
75
4,228
4,228
580
580
$ 8,115 $11,259

In addition to the books and supplies indicated above students
enrolled in certain curricula may be required to have special
materials and supplies which may be purchased at the University
bookstore. Travel and miscellaneous personal expenses will vary
between students in proportion directly related to their established
standards of living.

COSTS • 61

�FINANCIAL AID
The University strives to reward the scholar and to meet the needs of the many
students who apply for financial assistance. A combination of University, state
and federal programs enable many students to receive a "financial aid package"
which may include a combination of scholarship, loan, grant, and/or work
assistance. Priority in aid awards will be to full-time undergraduate students.
All students should carefully consider the full cost of their education, parental
support, and savings, including savings from summer employment, in determining
their need for financial aid. Students with excellent high school or community
college grades are encouraged to apply for scholarships regardless of need.
Students with need will be considered for loans, grants, and/or employment on the
basis of need established from the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA).
Applications for all financial aid programs are available from the Office of Student
Financial Aid. The staff of this office will be happy to counsel with applicants and
their parents concerning the costs of attending the University, availability of
financial aid, and application procedures.
All applications for financial aid must be received by April 1. Financial
Statements (FAFSA) must be postmarked on or before March 1.

Applying
Prospective students wishing to
apply for financial aid should
complete the financial aid section of
the application for admission; forms
may be obtained from high school
principals or counselors or by
writing to: Student Financial Aid,
Lake Superior State University,
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783.
Students already enrolled may secure
applications in the Financial Aid
Office.
Applications should be submitted to
the University as soon as possible
and must be on file by April 1 to be
considered for the fall semester
beginning in September.

Scholarship requirements: Incoming
freshmen must be in the upper onefourth of their graduating class and
have a 3.25 grade point average.
The recipient of any award must be
a full-time student (carrying 12
academic hours or more).
Scholarship awardees will be
notified December 1 through May.
Others; April 1 through June.
In most cases scholarship winners
are selected on the basis of
competitive examinations, scholastic
records, and/or financial need. The
American College Test is the
University’s primary test for
scholarship applicants. Test results
must be on file by April 1.

FINANCIAL AID • 62

�Students applying for assistance must
have parents or guardian conm lete a
Free Application for Federal Sttudent
Aid (FAFSA). These forms may be
obtained from local high school
counselors or principals. The form
must be mailed on or before March
1 to assure that financial needs
anal
__ lysis reports are received before
the financial aid application deadline
of April 1.

RETAINING AID

(SATISFACTORY PROGRESS
POLICY)
A policy of great importance to
students receiving financial aid
defines the rate of academic
progress and success which must
be met if financial aid is to be
retained. If you are receiving any
form of financial aid, please study
the following section carefully:
Financial aid regulations require
satisfactory progress for students to
remain eligible for financial aid.
Programs affected by this policy are:
Federal Pell Grant, Federal Perkins
Student Loan, Federal College
Work-Study, Federal Supp lemental
Educational Opportunity Grant, the
Federal Stafford Student Loan
Programs, Board of Regents
Scholarships, Board of Regents
Grant,
Michigan Competitive
Scholarship, and all other
institutional scholarships and grants.
The following is tne minimum
requirement for all types of financial
aid; however, there are some types
of aid, such as scholarships, with
more stringent requirements:
Every student must maintain, at the
end of each semester, a cumulative
grade point average (GPA) of at
least:
Credits
Attempted
0-25
26-55
56-87
88 +

Cumulative
GPA
1.70
1.86
1.93
1.97

APPLICATION OF
POLICY
First-year freshmen and new transfer
students not meeting the GPA
requirement after their first semester
will be placed on Financial Aid
Probation for one semester. The
cumulative GPA after the
probationary semester must satisfy
the minimum GPA or the student
will have their financial aid
suspended. Students enrolled for
more than one semester will not
have a probationary semester and
must meet the schedule above.
Quantitative Standards:
Students are expected to complete an
associate degree in six semesters, a
four-year degree in twelve
semesters, and a masters in six
semesters of full-time study.
Fall/Spring Semester
Undergraduate
Graduate
Students Credits
to be
Enrolled Earned Enrolled
Credits
Credits
75%
12 +
9
10+
8
9
11
10
7
8
9
7
6
8
6
6
7
6
5
4
6

Students
Credits
to be
Earned
7
6
6
5
4
4

Students enrolled for less than 6
credits do not have a term/semester
added and those enrolled for 6 to 11
credits count as one-half semester.
Once financial aid is suspended, both
the GPA and credit completion
criteria must be met in subsequent
semesters before reinstatement of aid
is possible.
If completion of "I" grades or other
record changes warrant a rein­
statement, a written notice from the
Registrar’s Office must be presented
to the Financial Aid Office by the

FINANCIAL AID • 63

�end of the semester following
suspension of aid.
Summer school attendance may be
used by the student to remove grade
point or credit earned deficiencies.
Students must file a request for
reinstatement with the Financial Aid
Office following the successful
completion of a summer term.

FINANCIAL AID
SUSPENSION
No aid, including but not limited to
the Federal Stafford Student Loan,
Federal Direct Loan, Federal
Perkins Student Loan, Federal
College Work-Study, Federal
Supplemental
Educational
Opportunity Grant, Federal Pell
Grant, Michigan Competitive
Scholarship, and Institutional
Scholarships and Grants, will be
granted once a student’s eligibility is
suspended. To remove financial aid
suspension status, a student must
have attained the minimum
cumulative grade point average and
credit earned requirements while not
receiving financial aid processed
through the University. Successful
students then must advise the
Financial Aid Office in writing that
:hey meet the requirements for
reinstatement.

TRANSFER STUDENTS
The requirements for transfer
students are based on the number of
full-time equivalent credits
transferred to LSSU. For example,
a student with 68 transfer credits
must earn a GPA of 1.93 or higher
and must meet the quantitative credit
hour minimum requirements each
semester.
Transfer credits are
divided by 13 to determine the
equivalent semesters completed for
satisfactory progress purposes.

SCHOLARSHIP RENEWAL
REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the credits completion
schedule, scholarship winners must
meet the following GPA require­
ments to maintain their awards:
BOARD OF REGENTS
BOARD OF REGENTS^.
DISTINGUISHED*
3.00 or better after two 2.50 or better after two
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.10 or better after four 2.60 or better after four
semesters of study
semesters of study
3.20 or better after six 2.70 or better after si*
semesters of study
semesters of study
‘Includesother institutional scholarshipswith a value
of full-tuition or higher.
‘Mncludcsothcr institutional scholarshipswith a value
of less than full tuition.

RIGHT TO APPEAL
A student whose aid is suspended
may request reinstatement through
the Financial Aid Committee. To
obtain reinstatement, the student
must effectively demonstrate that
their poor performance was due to
some unusual circumstance. Such
requests should be in writing and
addressed to the Vice President for
Student Services.
Scholarships are awarded on
academic excellence and may not be
reinstated by appeal.

CONSUMER
INFORMATION
As an applicant and recipient of
Federal financial student aid, you
have certain rights and respon­
sibilities. Knowing your rights and
responsibilities will put you in a
better position to make a decision
about your goals and how you can
best achieve them.

STUDENT RIGHTS:
You have the right to know:

FINANCIAL AID • 64

�1. What financial aid programs are
available. They are listed in the
financial aid section of this
Catalog.
2. Deadlines for submitting
applications for each available
financial aid program.
3. How financial aid will be
distributed, how decisions on that
distribution are made, and the
basis for these decisions.
(Contact Financial Aid Office.)
4. How your financial need was
determined. This includes how
costs for tuition and fees, room
and board, travel, books and
supplies, personal and miscel­
laneous expenses, etc., are
considered in your budget. (See
award letter.)
5. What resources (such as parental
contribution, other financial aid,
your assets, etc.) were
considered in the calculation of
your need. (Contact Financial
Aid Office.)
6. How much of your financial need
as determined by the institution
has been met.
(Contact
Financial Aid Office.)
7. To request an explanation of the
various programs in your student
aid package.
8. Your school’s refund policy.
This is in the Catalog "costs"
section.
9. What portion of the financial aid
you receive must be repaid, and
what portion is grant aid. If the
aid is a loan, you have the right
to know what the interest rate is,
the total amount that must be
repaid, the payback procedures,

the length of time you have to
repay the loan, and when
repayemnt is to begin. (Contact
Financial Aid Office or see loan
note.)
10. How the school determines
whether you are making
satisfactory progress, and what
happens if you are not. This
information is under "Retaining
Financial Aid" in this section of
the Catalog.
11. Handicapped students: Lake
Superior State University
programs are accessible to the
handicapped,
Further
information is available from
the director of counseling.
12. You are entitled by law to
examine records maintained in
the Financial Aid Office that
relate to your financial aid file.
And finally, you have the right to
request:
13. The names of associations,
agencies or governmental
bodies which approve, accredit
or license the University
programs and copies of the
accreditation documents are to
be available upon request. (See
"Accreditation".)

STUDENT
RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. You are responsible for obtaining
all the forms required to apply
for the type of assistance you
wish to receive,
You must
complete all application forms
accurately and submit them on
time to the right place.
2. You must provide correct
information. In most instances,

FINANCIAL AID • 65

�RICHARD I. BLANKENBAKER
MEMORIAL AWARD: Value:
variable up to full tuition.
Established by the family of Richard
I. Blankenbaker, a person who
overcame his impoverished youth to
own a supermarket chain and devote
much of his life to public service.
He also served as Director of Public
Safety for the city of Indianapolis,
Indiana. Mr. Blankenbaker was an
avid fisherman and outdoorsman
who loved to visit the DeTour area
and shared his love of the north
woods with his five children and
many grandchildren.
Preference
will be given to graduates of DeTour
High School or a DeTour mailing
address. Applicants must be needy
and the award is renewable if the
applicant meets the University’s
satisfactory progress policy for
financial aid renewal.

who have graduated from Ontario
high schools. Must be in the upper
half of the graduating class and
submit references from two non­
relatives.

RUSSELL D. BRUCE
RECREATION DEPARTMENT
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $300.
This annual scholarship is
established in honor and recognition
of Dr. Russell D. Bruce, the first
department head (1976-1987) of
Recreation disciplines at Lake
Superior State University. Awarded
to a Recreation Major student at the
conclusion of the Spring Semester of
the junior year. Candidates will be
nominated by the Recreation
Department faculty, and the recipient
will be selected based on scholarship
(3.00 or better), leadership, and
service contributions to the
Recreation Club and Lake Superior
State University,
The
recommendation of the Recreation
Department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.

CENTRAL SAVINGS BANK
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: tuition
and books. Established in 1990 to
assist majors in finance and
economics. Students majoring in
accounting or economics with a
finance minor will be considered as
a second priority, Preference to
students who have graduated from
high school in the Eastern Upper
Peninsula or the Algoma District of
Ontario who have an interest in
seeking full-time employment in the
field of banking in the Eastern
Upper Peninsula. Applicants must
have earned a 3.0 GPA after two or
more semesters of study.
A
screening committee of five
members composed of three
members of the faculty of the
Business and Economics
Department, one Central Savings
Bank representative and one person
from the city government will
review the qualified applicants at the
conclusion of spring semester each
year. Applicants must submit a
resume and a transcript of grades.
The committee will review the
credentials of the applicants and
invite the finalist for interviews.
The committee will select the
recipient and one alternate and
recommend the selections to the full
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.
The recipient must
maintain a grade point average
consistent with the University policy
for full tuition scholarships. The
scholarship is renewable for a
maximum of three years.

ROBERT W. CURTIS
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR
METALS
SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $250 (Canadian funds) for
study in an engineering or
engineering technology curriculum.
To be awarded to Canadian citizens

BUD COOPER BASKETBALL
AWARD:
Value: $300.
The
Ronald "Bud" Cooper Award is
awarded annually to the individual in
the men’s basketball program that
most exemplifies the attributes of
Ronald "Bud" Cooper during his

FINANCIAL AID • 68

�years as an athlete, coach, and
athletic director here at Lake
Superior State University. During
Ronald "Bud" Cooper’s 30+ years
of service, he demonstrated a
tremendous amount of loyalty to his
teammates, staff, and Lake Superior
State University. In addition to his
loyalty, he exemplified a tremendous
amount of tenacity in the sport,
while performing solidly in the
classroom. It is in honor of these
attributes that Lake Superior State
University will annually present the
Ronald "Bud" Cooper Men’s
Basketball Award to an individual
exhibiting these attributes.
The
recommendation of the Athletic
Department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.
GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
SCHOLARSHIP: Established in
1993 by Mary Anne Shannon, who is
a certified clinical nurse specialist in
gerontology and a member of the
Nursing faculty, to assist a junior or
senior, Canadian or American
student who is interested in the field
of gerontological nursing. An award
of $500 is made each year to an
eligible nursing student with a
demonstrated interest in serving
elderly clients.
Applicants must
have a 3.00 GPA and have earned at
least 26 LSSU credits. Nominations
are made by the Nursing faculty and
confirmed by the Financial Aid
Committee.
HUDSON, COATES, KLINE
Value:
SCHOLARSHIP:
minimum $2000. Established by the
Hudson Foundation in memory of
Roberts P. Hudson, Claude W.
Coates, and Robert C. Kline
prominent Sault Ste.
Marie
attorneys. The Hudson Foundation
administers funds for educational
and charitable purposes in Chippewa
County, Michigan. Awarded to a
graduating Sault Area High School
senior accepted for admission in any
undergraduate degree program.

Selections shall be based on high
school grades, ACT test scores,
class rank and financial need. The
award is renewable for up to a total
of four years subject to the recipient
maintaining the academic standards
required for distinguished
scholarships. If a graduating senior
is not available for the scholarship,
it may be awarded to a currently
enrolled Lake Superior State
University student who is a Sault
High graduate who has earned 26 or
more LSSU credits and has a 3.20
or above cumulative grade point
average.
FRANK AND GLADYS
HOHOLIK SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: variable up to full tuition.
Applicants may be entering
freshmen, transfer students, or
currently enrolled students who have
completed two semesters of
instruction at Lake Superior State
Applicants must
University,
demonstrate financial need.
Recipients may request renewal of
the scholarship for up to four years.
MICHAEL D. DELLAMORETTA MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP:
In honor of
Michael Della-Moretta, a 1977
graduate killed while serving as a
navy pilot aboard the U.S. Carrier
Independence off Iran in 1981. He
once said the happiest years of his
life were at Lake Superior State
University. The value of the award
is $500 per year based on academic
achievement and financial need.
Preference given to Upper Peninsula
residents with an interest in
biological science.
DR. ARTHUR E. DUWE
MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP:
Established by family and friends in
memory of Dr. Arthur E. Duwe,
Professor of Biology from 19681991.

FINANCIAL AID • 69

�Eligibility: Awarded to a senior
Medical Technology student for
his/her year of internship. If a
qualified Medical Technology
student is not available, the award
may be given to a senior in Biology,
Fisheries and Wildlife or
Environmental Science. Students
may be a Michigan resident or non­
resident, enrolled full-time with a
cumulative 3.0 or higher grade point
average. Financial need is not a
criteria for award consideration.
Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring
semester of their junior year and the
award will commence fall semester
of the applicant’s senior year. If a
student has earned a degree prior to
the internship, he/she is eligible
during the internship,
The
recommendation of the academic
department will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee of Lake
Superior State University for final
approval.
ROSA L. GROUT SCHOLAR­
SHIP FUND:
Value: variable.
Established in 1992 by Rosa L.
Grout, a long time teacher of
Mathematics in the Sault Area
Schools and one of the founders of
the Chippewa County Employees
Credit Union. Applicants must be
enrolled in Engineering Technology,
Mathematics,
Computer and
Mathematical Science, or a lab
science major. Financial need is not
a criteria. Selection based on high
school grade point average, ACT
test and high school class rank.
Student may be Michigan resident or
non-resident. Renewable for up to
four years.
BILL AYERS MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established as a
memorial to Bill Ayers, former

girls’ basketball coach at Sault High
School. Recipient must be a Sault
High graduate and be accepted at
Lake Superior State University.
Qualified applicants are recom­
mended by the High School
Scholarship Committee to the
University Financial Aid Committee
for final selection. Renewable up to
four years.
EARL AND MINNIE WALKER
ENDOWMENT SCHOLARSHIP
FUND: This scholarship fund was
established in memory of Earl and
Minnie Walker, long time residents
and community leaders in Strongs,
Michigan.
The Walkers highly
valued education, and encouraged
their children and others to pursue a
college education. The value of the
award is variable up to full tuition.
Awards are made on the basis of
academic achievement and financial
need. Open to incoming students
and renewable for up to four years.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN
MILITARY ENGINEERS
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $500 for
full-time students currently enrolled
in engineering or engineering
technology curricula. Application to
be made to the Dean of the School
of Engineering Technology and
Mathematics. Selection is made by
the Financial Aid Committee upon
recommendation of the SAME
Executive Committee.
SOO BOTTLING COMPANY
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $500.
Established in 1987 by the Soo
Bottling Company to recognize
outstanding high school graduates
from eastern Upper Peninsula high
schools. One student from each of
the eligible high schools will be
awarded a scholarship in the spring
of their senior year. The eligible
high schools include:
Brimley,
Pickford, Newberry, Rudyard, St.
Ignace, Engadine, Mackinac Island,
Grand Marais, Cedarville, DeTour,

FINANCIAL AID • 70

�Paradise and Sault Ste. Marie.
Selection will be made on the basis
of the student’s high school grade
point average, ACT test score and
class rank. Recipients must enroll
as full-time students at LSSU.
TRI-COUNTY WILDLIFE
UNLIMITED SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $1000. Established by the
Tri-County Wildlife Unlimited
Organization to assist qualified
Fisheries and Wildlife students from
the counties of Chippewa, Mackinac
and Luce.
Eligibility: Awarded to a resident
of the tri-county area who is
classified as a sophomore or higher.
Preference will be given to students
enrolled in the Fisheries and Wildlife
Program with a cumulative grade
point average of 3.0 or higher. The
scholarship is renewable for the
senior year if the recipient maintains
a cumulative grade point average
equal to or greater than that required
by University scholarship renewal
policy.

EDWARD C. AND HAZEL L.
STEPHENSON FOUNDATION
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable
up to $500. Generally awarded
during spring semester to students
who have been enrolled at least two
semesters at the University.
Applicants may be enrolled in any
degree curriculum and either
resident or non-resident students.
The Financial Aid Committee may
give preference to junior or senior
students if the number of qualified
applicants exceeds the funding
available.
TENDERCARE ENDOWMENT
Value: $1,000. Awarded annually
to students in the health care field.
The scholarship is awarded to
person(s) who have a 3.00 minimum
GPA and who have completed 26 or
more LSSU credit hours.
The
scholarship is renewable and
available to transfer students.
Financial need is a consideration but
not a requirement.

Selection: One recipient shall be
selected each year from qualified
applicants by faculty of the Biology
and Chemistry Department.
Interested applicants will apply for
the scholarship during the spring of
their sophomore year and the award
will commence fall semester of the
applicant’s junior year.

The endowment was established in
1994 with $25,000 bequest by a
client in an Indiana affiliated facility
The funds
to Tendercare, Inc.
were, in turn, donated as a gift to
the LSSU Foundation by the
corporation’s shareholders.
Tendercare, which is based in Sault
Ste. Marie, is the largest long-term
care provider in the State of
Michigan.

BOWATING BUSINESS AND
PROFESSIONAL WOMEN’S
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable
for a student who has returned to
college after at least a two-year
interruption and who has established
a college cumulative 3.0 grade point
average in two semesters of study.
Restricted to applicants from
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
counties. Selection made in fall.

PHILIP A. HART MEMORIAL
These
SCHOLARSHIP:
scholarships are for students whose
ideals and goals reflect those of the
late senator. Awards range in value
from full tuition to the entire cost of
education less other gift aid.
Scholarships will be awarded
annually in April and are renewable
for up to four years.

FINANCIAL AID • 71

�Eligible are: Seniors of Michigan
high schools or graduates of
Michigan community colleges
planning to attend Lake Superior
State University for the first time.
Applicants must have a 3.0
cumulative grade point average in
their current studies.
Successful applicants will have
demonstrated interests in public
service, as reflected through
leadership roles and volunteer
activities in school, community, and
church. Candidates will be required
to submit with their applications
formal essays detailing their values,
goals, and public service experience.
Essays should attempt to answer this
question: "How have my activities
thus far related to the goals and the
ideals of Senator Hart?"
Candidates will also be required to
submit two letters of recommen­
dation from individuals acquainted
with their leadership and/or public
service activities,
Deadline for
receipt of all application materials is
April 1.
TEMPIE DUBOW MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Established in
memory of Tempie Dubow, a 1973
nursing graduate and cheerleader.
Value variable.
Recipient
recommended to the Financial Aid
Committee by the Nursing
Department.
449th BOMBARDMENT WING
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable.
An endowment fund was established
by officers, men and civilian
employees of the 449th
Bombardment Wing of Kincheloe
Air Force Base as an expression of
appreciation and friendship for the
Tri-County area. Eligible applicants
must be entering freshmen who have
graduated from high schools in
Chippewa, Luce or Mackinac
counties.
Students’ high school
grade point averages, rank in class,

and ACT test scores will be prime
criteria in the selection of recipients.
FLETCHER SCHOLARSHIP
FUND: A native of Sault Ste.
Marie, H. Thayer Fletcher founded
the First endowment scholarship fund
at Lake Superior State University.
Remembering his talented high
school classmates who, during the
depths of the Depression, could not
attend college, Mr. Fletcher was
dedicated to helping today’s worthy
but needy young people. At his
death, he bequeathed to Lake
Superior State University nearly a
half a million dollars for this
purpose.
Value: Variable up to $3600 per
year; for study in any degree
curriculum offered by the
University.
Applicants must be
Michigan or Canadian residents,
demonstrate financial need, and have
attained "superior" grades in high
school, in previous colleges, or at
Lake Superior State University.
Eligible applicants may be entering
freshmen, transfer students or
students who have attended Lake
Superior State University three
semesters as full-time students.
Renewable up to four years. Apply
to Lake Superior State University
Financial Aid Committee.
GUY ADDA MEMORIAL
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIP:
Established by family and friends of
Guy Adda, a 1973 psychology and
law enforcement graduate.
Preference will be given to
applicants from southeastern lower
Michigan who have financial need.
Selection will be based on the
student’s academic grade point
average, ACT test scores and high
school class rank. The award is
renewable for up to four years.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OF ST. IGNACE ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: Established by

FINANCIAL AID • 72

�the First National Bank of St. Ignace
to assist a St. Ignace area student
attending the University. Preference
will be given to graduates of LaSalle
High School of St. Ignace and
selection will be based on the
student’s grade point average, ACT
test score and high school class
rank. Financial need is not a criteria
and the award is renewable for up to
four years.
KURT AND MARY E.
BRAMMER
SCHOLARSHIP:
Established in 1981 by Kurt and
Mary Brammer through a gift of
10,000 shares of L. E. Myers
Corporation stock. The Brammers
are summer residents of Neebish
Island, childhood home of Mrs.
Brammer.
The value of the
scholarship is full tuition. Qualified
applicants will include high school
seniors, transfer students, or
currently enrolled Lake Superior
State University students who apply
after two semesters of full-time
attendance. Awards to high school
seniors will be based on student’s
ACT test score, grade point average
and class rank. Awards to college
transfer and currently enrolled
students will be based on college
grade point average. Scholarships
may be renewed for up to four
years, provided student meets the
University scholarship renewal
criteria.
GEORGE AND VIRGINIA
LAHODNY ENDOWMENT
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
The
value of the award will be minimum
of $500 up to full tuition depending
on the annual earnings of the fund.
Qualified applicants will include
entering freshmen,
community
college graduates, or currently
enrolled students who have
completed three full-time semesters
at Lake Superior State University.
The Scholarships will be awarded on
the following criteria:
entering
freshmen will be judged on the basis

of their high school grade point
average, ACT test score and rank in
class; community college graduates
will be considered on their
community college grade point
average; currently enrolled Lake
Superior State University students
will be considered on their Lake
Superior State University grade point
average. This will be a merit award
and financial need shall not be a
criteria.
Scholarships shall be
renewable on the basis of the student
filing a renewal financial aid
application annually and the
maintenance of the same academic
grade point average as is required
for a Board of Regents Scholarship.
SAULT/LORETTO HIGH
SCHOOL MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable.
Established in 1990 by a committee
of Sault High/Loretto graduates to
assist Sault High graduates attending
Lake Superior State University.
Applicants must be graduates of
Sault High and enrolled full-time.
Selection will be based on the
student’s grade point average, ACT
test score and high school class
rank.
Financial need is not a
criteria. If a graduating senior is not
available for the scholarship, it may
be awarded to a currently enrolled
Lake Superior State University
student who is a Sault High
graduate.
GEOLOGY CLUB
SCHOLARSHIP: A fund created
by the Geology Club annually
awards scholarship to one or more
students majoring in geology.
During the early weeks of spring
semester a student (or students) will
be selected to receive the award for
spring semester of the same year.
Recipients must be juniors or seniors
who have attended Lake Superior
State University for at least two
semesters, been active members of
the Geology Club, and have an
exceptionally good academic record

FINANCIAL AID • 73

�in geology during this Pen^.
Candidates will be selected by the
Geology Faculty.
JOHN KALESKY MEMORIAL
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIP
FUND: Value: $900. Established
by his family in memory of John F.
Kalesky, a 1985 geology graduate.
Awarded to a high school senior
admitted into the geology program.
Preference given to students with
need. Selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. The award may be
granted to a currently enrolled
geology student after one year
(twenty-six credits) of study at the
University.
Eligible University
students must have a GPA of 3.0 or
higher. The award is renewable
subject to the recipient meeting the
Board of Regents scholarship
renewal criteria and filing a renewal
financial aid application on time.
ERNEST KEMP ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Minimum value:
$600.
Established in the name of C. Ernest
Kemp, a long-time professor of
Geology and Dean Emeritus at the
University. Professor Kemp was
one of the original instructors of the
then Sault Branch of Michigan
Technological University in 1946
who retired in 1980. Awarded to a
high school senior admitted in the
geology program. Financial need is
not a criteria and the recipient will
be selected on the basis of high
school grades, ACT test scores and
class rank. If an eligible high school
senior is not available, the
scholarship may be awarded to a
geology major who has completed
twenty-six or more credits at the
University and has a 3.0 or higher
University GPA. The award is
renewable subject to the recipient
meeting the Board of Regents
meeting
renewai criteria and
scholarship
financial aid
filing a renewal
application on time.

GERALD M. SAMSON
DEPT. OF MATHEMATICS
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: variable.
A fund has been created for the
purpose of annually awarding a
monetary scholarship to a deserving
computer and mathematical science
major. During the early weeks of
spring semester a student (or
students) will be selected to receive
the award for use in spring semester
of the same year. The class level is
open but the student must be
majoring in computer and mathemat­
ical sciences. The recipient(s) will
be nominated and chosen by a vote
of the Mathematics Faculty.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
A fund is
SCHOLARSHIP:
available to assist criminal justice
juniors or seniors. Adjunct faculty
member Patrick Shannon established
the fund in 1984. Awards of $400
are made every year to a deserving
criminal justice student. Application
is based on need and will be
awarded for the fall semester.
Nominations are made by the
Criminal Justice Faculty and
confirmed by the Financial Aid
Committee.
SAM M. COHODAS ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP
FUND:
Established by Sam Cohodas through
a gift of 132 shares of Tenneco
Stock. Mr. Cohodas was a long
time Upper Peninsula businessman,
philanthropist, and recipient of
LSSU’s 1987 Distinguished Citizen
Award. Earnings from the fund
shall be used for two scholarships
awarded to Michigan Upper
Peninsula high school seniors,
selection based on high school
grades, ACT test scores, class rank,
character, leadership and financial
need.
ALANA EITREM MEMORIAL
ENDOWMENT FUND AWARD:
Value: variable. Established by
family and friends in memory of

FINANCIAL AID • 74

�Alana Eitrem, a Nursing student
from 1984-1986. Eligible students
must be admitted to the Nursing
program, be a graduate of a
Chippewa County high school, and
have financial need. The award is
renewable if the recipient maintains
a 2.00 grade point average and
continues as an eligible nursing
student.
LSSU FOUNDATION ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND: This fund
was established in 1986 to assist
academically qualified students with
financial need. Value: variable, for
Michigan resident or non-resident
students.
For study in any
curriculum; available to high school
seniors, community college
graduates, and LSSU students who
are enrolled full-time and have
earned 26 or more LSSU credits.
The selection is made on the basis of
student GPA, ACT test scores and
class rank (upperclass students on
GPA only). Renewable. Selection
by the Financial Aid Committee.

must have graduated from a
Chippewa or Mackinac County
secondary school, and ranked in the
upper one-third of their high school
graduating class. Currently enrolled
University applicants must have
completed twenty-six hours of
academic credit at Lake Superior
State University and have obtained a
minimum 3.00 cumulative grade
point average. Applicants must also
have financial need and be accepted
for admission. Selections will be
made in the spring for the following
academic year by the Financial Aid
Committee of the University.
Recipients may reapply annually.

RAYMOND CHELBERG
OUTSTANDING SCIENCE
ATHLETE SCHOLARSHIP
FUND: Value: variable. In memory
of Prof. Raymond Chelberg, long­
time head of the University
chemistry program. Awarded to
outstanding science/athlete students
at end of their junior year. Selection
by athletic department in conjunction
with academic department heads.
Recipients must have at least 3.0
GPA, have demonstrated leadership
abilities, major in a natural science
and excel in at least one varsity
sport.

DONALD W HASTINGS
MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: variable. Established in
memory of Donald W. Hastings,
Assistant Professor Psychology from
1971-1973. Eligibility: Awarded to
a junior majoring in psychology for
the senior year. If a qualified junior
is not available, the award may be
made to a senior. Students may be
Michigan residents or non-residents,
enrolled full time with a cumulative
3.0 or higher GPA. Financial need
is not a criterion for award
The
consideration.
Selection:
Psychology Faculty shall select one
recipient for each year from
qualified applicants.
Interested
applicants will apply for the
scholarship during the spring
semester of their junior year and the
award will commence fall semester
of the applicant’s senior year. The
recommendation of the Psychology
Faculty will be submitted to the
Financial Aid Committee for final
approval.

CHIPPEWA-MACKINAC AREA
RETIRED
SCHOOL
PERSONNEL SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: $400. For graduates or
near graduates of area high schools
or currently enrolled university
students.
Applicants may be
enrolled in any degree curriculum,

LESLIE D. O’POLKA
MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: variable. Established by
family, friends, and co-workers at
Lake Superior State University.
Leslie was a 1992 business
administration graduate employed in
the Physical Plant Department.

FINANCIAL AID • 75

�MEMORIALS
Substantial funds have been contributed to the University’s
endowment Scholarship Fund in memory of the following
individuals:
Milton Bays
David Blair
Beverly Brennen Booth
Matthew Howie
Maurice Hunt
Donald Lenick
Howard and Hollis MacDonald
Arvid Norlin
Mary Lou Peacock
Linda Pike
Applicants must be a graduate of
Detour High School, admitted to any
program of study and have financial
need. The award may be granted to
a currently enrolled student after one
year of study (26 credits) if a high
school senior is not eligible. The
award is renewable subject to the
recipient meeting the Board of
Regents scholarship renewal criteria.
FRANKLIN F. OTIS AWARD:
Established in memory of Franklin
F. Otis, Professor of Mathematics
from 1948-1978. This award is
intended to recognize the hard
working sophomore or higher
student enrolled in Mathematics or
Computer
and
Mathematical
Sciences programs. The applicant
must have earned at least 26 LSSU
credits, have a least a 2.5 GPA
overall and at least a 3.0 GPA in
his/her computer science and
mathematics courses. A letter of
application addressing his/her
qualifications should be sent to the
designated
mathematics faculty
member of the first week of October
for consideration. The applicant

Orlando Pingatore
Dr. Thomas Robinson Sr.
Minnie Etta Shobbrook
Bernard M. Smith
Lynn Steppig
E.J. "Shine" Sundstrom
Viggo J. Thomsen
Christopher Yanni
Prof. Stephen P. Youngs

must be a resident of Michigan or
Wisconsin at the time of application.
PARKER TRUE VALUE
HARDWARE SCHOLARSHIP:
Established by Warren and Beverley
Parker.
Awarded to full-time
students who have earned at least 26
credits in a business administration
major.
Applicants must have
graduated from a high school in
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
Counties and demonstrate financial
need. If the recipient meets the
academic standards for scholarship
renewal, the award may be
renewable for the succeeding years.
THE FRANK AND MARION
PINGATORE MEMORIAL
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Established by a bequest from the
trust of Marion Pingatore. Frank
and Marion Pingatore were long­
time residents of Sault Ste. Marie,
MI, who operated Aunt Marion’s
Food Market and Aunt Marion’s
Norgetown Laundry and Dry
Cleaning Business. Frank served as
city commissioner and mayor in the

FINANCIAL AID • 76

�mid to late 1970s. The scholarship
is need-based, presented to graduates
of Sault Area High School who are
enrolled as full-time students in any
LSSU associate or baccalaureate
program. Selection is based on the
student’s GPA, ACT test score, and
high school class rank, with a
minimum grade point average of
3.0. Selection will be made by the
Financial Aid Committee.
MILTON SCHERER
MEMORIAL ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: In memory of
Milton Scherer, LSSU assistant
professor of history and geography
from 1948 to 1965. Awarded to
sophomores majoring in history with
minors in geography. Must have a
cumulative 3.0 GPA.
Qualified
applicants are recommended by the
School of Arts, Letters and Social
Sciences to Financial Aid
Committee. Renewable.

Technology Faculty at the end of
winter semester of the freshman year
to be used for the sophomore year
only.
EUGENE L. WELCH
ENDOWMENT SCHOLARSHIP:
Value: tuition and books. Esta­
blished by Barbara Welch Buchanan
of Richardson, Texas in memory of
Eugene L. Welch, a former Sault
businessman who highly valued
education for his family and
encouraged others to pursue a
college education. Applicants must
be accepted for admission in any
undergraduate program, be a
resident of Michigan, and have
Financial need.
The award is
renewable up to four years if the
recipient maintains the grades
required for a Distinguished Scholar­
ship.

SMO FOUNDATION ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP: Established by
Stanley Tomcyek family, native and
long-time residents of Sault Ste.
Marie. Applicants must be LSSU
sophomores, majoring in premedicine or pre-pharmacy, resident
of Chippewa, Mackinac, or Luce
Counties, 3.50 college GPA., and
have financial need. Renewable for
the junior and senior year.

LOTTIE, FLORENCE AND
DOROTHY WEINRICH
MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP
FUND: Value: $1000. Established
in memory of Lottie, Florence and
Dorothy Weinrich,
long-time
residents of Sault Ste. Marie.
Awards are made to both resident
and non-resident students on the
basis of academic achievement. The
scholarship is renewable if the
recipient meets the University
scholarship renewal policy.

CHRISTOPHER W. REINKE
ENDOWMENT AWARD:
Established by family and friends in
memory of Chris Reinke, a Natural
Resources Technology (NRT)
student, 1986-87. The intent of the
award is to assist an average Natural
Resources Technology student with
a grade point average between 2.03.0 and who, in the opinion of the
NRT faculty, has a sincere interest
and dedication in the NRT field.
Preference will be given to those
students with financial need.
Selection by the Natural Resources

C.G. "SANDY" SANDERSON
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIP:
Established in memory of C.G.
"Sandy" Sanderson, a local aviatorbusinessman and long-time Sault Ste.
Marie resident. Mr. Sanderson’s
high regard for education can best
be exemplified in a quote from a
letter he wrote to his grandson,
Terry, upon learning he was
returning to Lake Superior State to
complete his education. "Education
cannot be taken from you nor can it
be transferred, there is no reasonable

FINANCIAL AID • 77

�way to measure its value.
enhance your entire life."

It will

Eligibility: App licant must be a
graduate of an Urpper Peninsula high
school and selection will be made on
the basis of the applicant’s grade
point average, ACT test score and
class rank. Financial need will not
be a consideration and students may
be enrolled in any course of study.
SAULT AREA JAYCEES
SCHOLARSHIP: Value: $500.
Established by the Sault Area
Jaycees.
Awarded to full-time
LSSU students with junior status
who have earned at least 26 LSSU
credits.
Applicants must be
graduates of a* Chippewa County
high school and have a cumulative
grade point average of 3.00 or
higher. Recipients are selected in
the spring semester and awards are
available for the following year.
The scholarship is not renewable;
however, a student may reapply with
the applicant pool for a second year
award.
One new recipient will be selected
each year and awarded $500 unless
a written notification is received
from the Sault Area Jaycees to
dissolve the award.
__ __of
In case
dissolution, no new awards will be
made.
CHASE S. AND STELLA B.
OSBORN ENDOWED
SCHOLARSHIP FUND:
Value:
variable.
Established
through a bequest of Stella B.
Osborn, wife of the former governor
of Michigan, Chase S. Osborn.
Award is based on GPA, ACT test,
class rank, and financial need.

MICHIGAN
COMPETITIVE
SCHOLARSHIPS
These State scholarships range from
$100 to $1,200 at Lake Siuperior
State University. Applicants must:

1. have been continuous residents
of Michigan for a 12-month
period prior to July 1, 1994;
2. be a high school graduate;
3. participate in the National
American College Test (ACT)
and attain a qualifying score;
4. not have engaged in any
university, normal school, junior
college, or other advanced
training following graduation
from high school ana prior to
the qualifying examination;
5. have complied with all other
provisions of the law and rules
and regulations adopted by the
authority; and
6. demonstrate financial need.
Student must be in good
standing, have at least a 2.00
grade point average and meet
satisfactory progress require­
ments to renew a scholarship.
High school seniors must obtain
ACT test registration materials
from their high school counselor
and mail them prior to the
deadline for the October ACT
examination.

FEDERAL PELL
GRANTS
For most students, Federal student
aid begins with PELL Grants, which
provide a foundation of financial
assistance to which other forms of
aid may be added. A distinguishing
feature of this program is its centrrn
concept of "entitlement," which
guarantees that students who
demonstrate need will receive a
grant based on that need and on the
cost of education at the post­
secondary school they choose to
attend.
PELL Grants for the award period
(July 1, 1994 to June 30, 1995) will
range up to $2,300 as determined by
a standard formula.

FINANCIAL AID • 78

�To be eligible for a PELL Grant,
students must:
1. be determined to have financial
need;
2. be undergraduates accepted for
admission and enrolled in
eligible programs;
3. be U.S. citizens or permanent
residents; and
4. not in default on a Stafford or
Perkins Student Loan, and not
owe a refund for a Pell or
S.E.O.G.;
Although students are awarded
through the University, the U.S.
Department of Education determines
their eligibility.
The University
Financial Aid Office uses a standard
procedure established by the
Department of Education to calculate
the amount of the award.
To apply, applicants must complete
the Free Application for Federal
Student Aid (FAFSA). Forms are
available at high schools, colleges,
and financial aid offices.
THE BOARD OF REGENTS
GRANT Program provides financial
assistance to both incoming students
and currently enrolled students based
upon financial need. Preference for
the grant is given to those whose
financial need is greater than onehalf the cost of education.
Recipients must be Michigan
residents enrolled full-time.

FEDERAL
SUPPLEMENTAL
EDUCATIONAL
OPPORTUNITY
GRANTS
The Higher Education Act of 1965
created this program of financial
assistance to college students with

the greatest financial need. The
Supplemental Educational Oppor­
tunity Grants may be used to meet
all or part of student financial need
(up to $4000 in any one year), with
the exact amount being proportional
to the support that can reasonably be
expected from their families.
Financial need is the primary consid­
eration in the selection of grant
recipients. Priority is given to Pell
Grant recipients. Academically, it is
only necessary to gain admission to
the University in order to be eligible
for the grant.
Recipients are
selected from among those applying
for all forms of financial aid.
Recipients of this award must
reapply each year and maintain the
regular satisfactory progress
standards in order to b e considered
for a renewal award.
Michigan Adult Part-time Grant:
Established in 1986 to aid
independent students with financial
nee d who are enrolled for three to
eleven credit hours; self-supporting,
out of high school at least two years,
Michigan residents for prior twelve
months, U.S. citizens and making
satisfactory academic progress.
Maximum grant: $600 per year;
limited to two years of study.
Michigan Educational Opportunity
Grant:
Established in 1986,
provides up to $1000 a year to
Michigan residents enrolled at least
half-time. Eligible students must
have been a Michigan resident for
the past 12 months and making
satisfactory academic progress and
demonstrate financial need.
Tuition Incentive Program (TIP):
The TIP Program is a State of
Michigan program that pays tuition
and fees for students of lowerincome families. Eligible students
must be Michigan residents, have
graduated from high school or
obtained a GED after May 1, 1988

FINANCIAL AID • 79

�and before reaching age 20, be
accepted for admission into an
eligible program and file a TIP
application. Applications are

available from the Michigan
Department of Social Services, high
school guidance offices and college
financial aid offices.

LOANS
FEDERAL PERKINS
LOANS (National
Direct Student Loans)
The Perkins Student Loan program
is for students who are enrolled at
least half-time in an eligible program
and need a loan to meet their
educational expenses.
Students may borrow up to $3,000
for each year of undergraduate
study.
The maximum debt for
undergraduates is $15,000. The
amount awarded by the University is
generally less due to limited funds.
Repayment begins nine months after
students graduate or leave school for
other reasons. Students may be
allowed up to ten years to pay back
the loan, and during the repayment
period they will be charged five
percent interest on the unpaid
balance of the loan principal.
The amount of the repayment
depends upon the size of the debt
and ability to pay; but in most cases,
students must pay at least $40 a
month unless the school agrees to a
lesser amount. This agreement for
a lesser amount may be due to
extraordinary circumstances such as
prolonged unemployment.
Default: If a student defaults on a
Perkins Loan and the school is
unable to collect, the Federal

Government will take action to
recover the loan. If such student is
discharged in bankruptcy, becomes
totally or permanently disabled or
dies, loan obligations will be
cancelled.
Deferment of payment is available
while borrower is:
A. enrolled and in attendance as
at least a half-time student at
an institution of higher
education;
B. for any period not to exceed
three (3) years during which
borrower is:
(1) unable to find full-time
employment,
(2) experiencing economic
hardship
Cancellation:
cancelled for:

Loans

may

be

A. certain types of teaching,
B. full-time qualified provider
of early intervention services
for the disabled,
C. full-time nurse or medical
technician,
D. full-time law enforcement or
corrections officer,
E. death or disability of the
student, or
F. full-time staff of Head Start
Program.

FINANCIAL AID • 80

�FEDERAL
STAFFORD
STUDENT LOAN
Students may apply for a Stafford
Student Loan after they have been
admitted as full-time students at the
University.
To qualify for a loan, students must
be United States citizens. Students
may borrow up to $2,625 the first
year of undergraduate study, $3,500
as sophomore and $5,500 as a junior
or senior for a maximum of
$23,000. Eligibility is based on
financial need for subsidized loans.
Students who do not have financial
need may borrow from the Stafford
Loan Program through an unsub­
sidized loan, where the interest is
paid by the student.
All students are eligible for Federal
Interest Benefits with the Federal
government paying interest on the
loan until six months after students
graduate or cease to be at least half­
time students.
Once enrolled at Lake Superior State
University a student must meet the
Satisfactory Progress Standards to be
eligible for additional loans.
Repayment of principal and interest
begins six months after students have
graduated or reduced class hours to
less than half-time. Interest rates
are variable, not to exceed 8.25
percent. Applications are available
at the Financial Aid Office.

FEDERAL PARENT
(PLUS) LOAN
Parents may borrow up to the
difference between the cost of
education and other financial aid the
student is eligible for. The interest
rate is variable based on 91-day
treasury bill rates.

Parents will have deducted a three
percent origination fee and a one
percent insurance premium from
each of two disbursements made per
school year.
Repayment begins
within 60 days of disbursements.
Applications are available at
participating lenders and at the
Financial Aid Office. Maximum
interest is 9 percent.

NURSING STUDENT
LOAN
The Nursing Education Loan
Program provides loans of up to
$2500 per year to students enrolled
in the bachelor’s degree or
completion nursing program.
Eligible students must be United
States citizens, enrolled more than
half-time and demonstrate financial
need greater than one-half the cost
of education. Qualified applicants
should apply at the Financial Aid
Office.

MI-LOAN
PROGRAM
The Michigan Higher Education
Student Loan Authority of the
Michigan Department of Education
established the Mi-Loan Program to
assist students and their families in
meeting the cost of post-secondary
education.
Students must be certified as eligible
by the school, be U.S. citizens, not
in default on any education loans,
and pass all credit standards.
Students who cannot pass the credit
standards must have a qualified co­
signer that does.
The minimum loan is $1,500 and
maximum is $10,000 per academic

FINANCIAL AID • 81

�year. Interest is fixed at 8.4 percent
and repayment is a minimum of
$50.00 per month and must be
repaid in 15 years. Applications are
available at the Financial Aid Office
or by calling the Student Loan
Authority at 1-800-877-5659.

CANADA STUDENT
LOANS
The purpose of the Canada Student
Loan Plan is to make bank loans
available to Canadian students who
need financial help to enable them to
engage in full-time studies directed
towards a degree at an institution of
higher education.
To qualify for a loan, the student
must:
1. be a Canadian citizen or have
landed immigrant status;
2. be a resident of a province that
participates in the plan;
3. have attained a satisfactory
scholastic standard;
4. be enrolled, or qualified to
enroll in a post-secondary course
of studies;
5. be a full-time student.
6. send a confirmation of program
information form and a copy of
Social Insurance number card
with his/her application.
The loans are interest free as long as
a student is full-time and until six
months after graduation or
termination of full-time studies.
After the interest-free period has
expired, students are responsible not
only for the repayment of principal

but also for the present payment of
interest on the outstanding balance,
at a rate that is in effect for student
loans at the time the loan is taken
out.
Application forms are available from
Student Awards Branch, Ministry of
Education and Training, P. O. Box
189 Red River Road, 4th Floor,
Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 6G9.
Telephone 1-800-645-3013.

SHORT TERM
LOAN FUNDS
BEACH Loan Fund
VALMA L. CURTIS Memorial
Fund,
ROBERT P. AND ELLA B.
HUDSON Foundation, Inc. Loan
Fund,
DON LENICK Memorial Loan
Fund,
SHIRLEY LIGHT Memorial Loan
Fund
STEINMAN Loan Fund.
Several short-term loan funds are
available. The purpose of these
funds is to provide students who are
temporarily out of cash with a small
loan to meet an immediate,
temporary financial problem.
Generally, loans are granted up to
$150 for a period of no longer than
30 days during the school year when
classes are in session. These loans
are signature loans and do not bear
interest if repaid when due. A
minimum $5.00 service charge or
one percent, whichever is greater, is
assessed on all loans. Generally,
loans must be repaid prior to the end
of the semester in which they are
issued.
Delinquent Loans are subject to a
ten percent late penalty charge.
Loans are made to students properly
enrolled in the current semester and
are obtained through the student
Financial Aid Office. Loans over

FINANCIAL AID • 82

�$150 will require a bank or
institutional credit reference and a
co-signer (may not be another

student) 18 years of age or older. If
repaid late, a 10 percent late charge
will be assessed.

CAMPUS EMPLOYMENT
HOW TO APPLY
Students interested in employment
on campus should make application
at the Office of Employee Relations.
More than three hundred positions
are open on campus for full-time
students.
Every effort is made to employ
students in their major area of study,
thereby providing a "learn while you
earn" situation. On-campus jobs
include work in laboratories,
libraries, maintenance, offices,
switchboard and food service areas.
A student can earn approximately
$1,300 during the school year and
up to $3,000 in the summer in one
of the on-campus jobs.
It is recommended that students on
academic probation do not continue
or seek employment until
probationary status has been
corrected.

20-Hour Load: Students may work
up to 20 hours weekly while
attending classes more than half­
time. During the summer or other
vacation periods when they do not
have classes, students may work
full-time (40 hours per week) under
this program. In three months of
summer employment under the
Work-Study Program, an eligible
student could earn approximately
$3,000.
Pay Scale: The basic starting rate is
$4.25 per hour, although higher
rates are paid for highly specialized
Preference is given to
work.
students who have high need.
Related Employment: Work may
be in the student’s major area of
study, thereby providing a "learn
while you earn" situation, Oncampus jobs include work in
laboratories, libraries, maintenance,
offices, storerooms, and food service
areas.

FEDERAL
COLLEGE WORKSTUDY

MICHIGAN WORKSTUDY

Students who need a job to help pay
for some of their university expenses
are potentially eligible for
employment by Lake Superior State
University under the federally
supported Work-Study Program if
they demonstrate financial need.

Undergraduates who have been
Michigan residents for at least
twelve months, have financial need,
are enrolled at least half-time and
are making satisfactory academic
progress may be eligible for employ­
ment under the Michigan work-study
program established in 1986.

FINANCIAL AID • 83

�VOCATIONAL
REHABILITATION

apply for financial aid and have
need.

The Michigan Department of
Education, Bureau of Rehabilitation,
provides services and financial
assistance to persons who have any
disability that has interfered with, or
may interfere with the individual’s
job performance. Students must

Further information may be obtained
by writing to Bureau of Rehabil­
itation, Michigan Department of
Education, Lansing, Michigan
48933, or contact your nearest
Michigan Employment Security
Commission office.

PROGRAMS FOR NATIVE
AMERICANS
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS SCHOLARSHIP
GRANT:
Students who are
members or eligible for membership
in a federally recognized Indian tribe
and with need may apply for Bureau
of Indian Affairs Scholarship Grants
by writing their Tribal education
office for an application form.
Eligible students may obtain up to
full university expenses per year in
scholarship grants if financial need is
demonstrated. All applicants must
complete a Free Application for
Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
BUREAU OF INDIAN
AFFAIRS VOCATIONAL
TRAINING ASSISTANCE: Indian
students enrolled in certificate or
associate degree programs are
eligible for assistance to pay for
tuition, books, and living expenses.
Students must be members or
eligible for membership in a
federally recognized Indian tribe.
Awards
financial
complete
Federal

are based on students’
need,
Applicants must
a Free Application for
Student Aid (FAFSA).

Applications may be obtained by
writing the Tribal Education Office.
NATIVE AMERICAN TUITION
WAIVER: Value: full tuition for
full- or part-time North American
Indian students who can provide
evidence of being one-quarter blood
Native American Indian and
Michigan residents.
Interested applicants must have their
tribal chairperson or tribal
certification officer submit a
certification of one-quarter blood
quantum to the Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs, 300
East Michigan Avenue, P.O. Box
30026, Lansing, Michigan 48909,
along with a letter indicating the
college student plans to attend. The
Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs will attach a certification
letter to the tribal certification and
forward it to the Financial Aid
The
Office at the University.
University will then issue a Native
American Tuition Waiver in the
amount of tuition for eligible
students each semester. Students
must be accepted for admission.

FINANCIAL AID • 84

�VETERANS
Veterans, Children of
Deceased, or Totally
Disabled Veterans
Michigan Public Act 245: Sons or
daughters of a veteran who died of
service-connected causes, may be
eligible for benefits under the Public
Act 245. The benefits waive tuition
until the student reaches 23 years of
age. Those who believe they are
eligible should request an application
from the Michigan Veterans’ Trust
Fund, 1225 Grand Ave., Lansing,
Michigan 48913. Recipients may be
full- or part-time students. Any
student who believes they are
eligible for educational assistance
through any Veterans’ Law should
contact their area Veterans’ office
for information and applications.
Veterans must be admitted into a
degree program that has been
approved by the State Approving
Agency.

Veterans’ Standards
of Progress
The requirement of grade point
average will be the same as the
University Academic Probation and
Dismissal Policy. If your grade
point average falls into the dismissal
category, the Registrar’s Office will
notify the Veterans Administration
of your dismissal and benefits will
be terminated.
WITHDRAWAL OR DROPPING
A CLASS
You are required to notify the
Registrar’s Office if you drop a class

or withdraw completely from the
University.
Credit for Previous Training: The
Veteran must obtain a degree audit
from their Department Head and
submit it to the Registrar’s Office.
The Registrar’s Office will indicate
the amount of credit granted for
previous training and notify the
veteran. The Registrar’s Office will
keep the audit updated. The veteran
should not register for classes not
required for their degree. However,
they should make sure they have the
required electives.
Graduate Program: Veterans, and
other eligible persons, enrolled in
any graduate program must meet the
following standards of progress: A
maximum of six semester credits of
C grades in 600-level course will be
allowed in veteran’s overall
Veterans failing to
program.
maintain 3.0 (4.0 basis) average will
be referred to the Master of Business
Administration Standards and Policy
Committee to determine whether
they should be permitted to continue
in the program. Veterans receiving
D grades in 500 or 600-level courses
will be referred to Master of
Business Administration Standards
and Policy Committee immediately.
A veteran may withdraw from a
course within 57 percent of the
class. Veterans dismissed from the
Master of Business Administration
program may petition the Master of
Business Administration Standards
and Policy Committee to be
reconsidered, and at the time of
dismissal the Veterans Admini­
stration will be notified of their
unsatisfactory progress.

FINANCIAL AID • 85

�GRADUATION
PROCEDURES
Degree candidacy procedure: Two semesters before students plan to complete
degree requirements and graduate, they must submit to the Registrar’s Office an
appropriate departmental degree audit for each major and minor, and, a declaration
of candidacy for degree. The necessary forms are available at students’ major
departmental office.
The departmental degree audit for a
student’s major or minor specifies
all required courses which have been
or must be completed. The audit
must be signed by the department
chair of the department and/or dean
of the School offering the major or
minor program,
Course
substitutions and waivers of
departmental degree program
requirements may be granted only
by the dean of the school offering
the major or minor program.
Exceptions to specific General
Education requirements may be
granted only by the Scholastic
Standards Committee,
Such
exceptions are infrequently made. A
petition for exceptions to General
Education requirements is initiated
with the Registrar.
The Registrar’s Office checks
students’ degree audits, after which
a preliminary verification of the
degree audit is sent to each student
and respective department head.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
which is not consistent with their
records or understanding.
From the declaration of candidacy
for degree forms submitted by

students, the Registrar’s Office
creates a potential graduate list for
each semester.
Names for the
commencement program and
diploma will be official, legal name
as listed on the records in the
Registrar’s Office. The names of
students who are listed in the annual
commencement program are also
compiled from declaration of
candidacy forms. Students will not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their degree
candidacy form is filed with the
Registrar’s Office six weeks prior to
Students are
commencement,
expected to attend commencement
exercises unless excused by the
Students
Registrar’s Office,
completing degree requirements
during the summer may participate
in commencement the previous
semester if their degree candidacy
form is received six weeks prior to
commencement.
After grades are received in the
Registrar’s Office at the end of each
semester, degree audits will be
updated for all students completing
credit and who have a degree
candidacy form on file. When all
requirements specified on the degree
audit are fulfilled the school dean
and/or department head and

GRADUATION PROCEDURES • 86

�Registrar give a final approval.
Names of these graduates are then
sent by the Registrar to the President
for Board of Regents approval.
Subsequently, a diploma is provided
to each student.

degree recipients who graduate summa cum laude.

NOTES

Diploma charge:
There is no
charge for the first diploma from
Lake Superior State University. A
fee is charged for replacement
diplomas.
Students completing graduation
requirements in the fall semester or
summer, or who otherwise need
documentation of completion before
their diploma is available, will re­
ceive a letter from the Registrar
certifying that they have completed
degree requirements. Additionally,
official university transcripts will be
sent to any employer, graduate uni­
versity, or elsewhere, as requested
by the graduate. Official transcripts
will not be mailed to students.
Graduation with honors: Honors
graduates must earn at least 32
credits at Lake Superior State
University. All credits with grade
points completed at other colleges
(percentages are converted to letter
grades) will be figured in computing
grade point averages for honors
diplomas and medallions at Lake
Superior State.
Students who earn 3.50 to 3.69 will
graduate cum laude; 3.70 to 3.89,
magna cum laude; 3.90 to 4.00,
summa cum laude. Honors earned
shall not be higher than those for
which a student qualifies on basis of
courses taken at Lake Superior State
University.
Graduation diplomas with honors
will be awarded to baccalaureate and
associate and certificate recipients.
Honors medallions will be awarded
only to baccalaureate and associate
GRADUATION PROCEDURES • 87

�DEGREE REQ
Lake Superior State University offers bachelor’s (also called baccalaureate)
degrees, associate degrees, and certificates. These degrees are offered in a wide
variety of academic programs. Each academic department has a set of specific
courses and other requirements for each of its degree programs. These are stated
later in this Catalog in the various departmental sections. However, some
requirements for bachelor’s degrees are of a general nature, applying to all such
degrees. These are discussed below.
Bachelor’s Degrees: A minimum of 124 credits is required for a bachelor’s
degree. Some programs require more than this number of credits. Requirements
are of five categories: general education, bachelor of arts or bachelor of science
requirements, departmental requirements, competency requirements in mathematics
and writing, and residency.
Associate Degrees and Certificates:
See the appropriate school section of
lis Catalog for the specific reuirements. A minimum of 62 cred.s is required for an associate de­
gree. At least three credits each of
English and Speech, plus six other
general education credits are
required. Competency in mathe­
matics and writing is required for an
associate degree, There is also a
residency requirement.
Minors:
Academic minor
programs are also offered in a wide
variety of disciplines. A minimum
of 20 credits is required for a minor,
and some require more. See school
sections for specific minor program
requirements.

GENERAL
EDUCATION
(33 credits)

General Education consists of cours­
es required of all students regardless
of their specialized area of study.
The purpose of general education is

to develop skills and knowledge
useful for all students, regardless of
their career choices. Requirements
in English and speech enhance fun­
damental skills of writing and speak­
ing. Requirements in humanities,
natural sciences, and social sciences
broaden intellectual perspective and
familiarize students with fundamental
fields of human knowledge.
ENGLISH (6 credits) - EN110 and
EN205, EN210 or EN215
SPEECH (3) - SD101.
HUMANITIES (8) - any HU course
or courses, or any of the courses
AT250, 251; FR251; GN241;
MU110, 111, 112, 113, 140, 141,
160, 161, 220, 221, 260; PL204,
205, 302; SD251, 252; or SP261,
305, 306; any second year foreign
language course; with a maximum of
four semester credits per discipline
pr total in foreign languages (exclud­
ing HU) allowed to count for this re­
quirement. Four credits of one
foreign language and four credits of
another cannot be used.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 88

�UIREMENTS
SOCIAL SCIENCE (8) - Any
combination of courses in economics
(EC); geography (GG), except
GG106 and GG108; history (HS),
political science (PS), psychology
(PY) or sociology (SO) for which
credit adds to eight semester credits.
NATURAL SCIENCE (8) - At least
one course from each of the
following two categories: Life Sci­
ences - BL105, 110, 111, 122, 204;
or both NS 103 and 104 Physical
CH105, 108, 115,
GE111, 112, 114; GG106, 108;
NS101, 102, 105, 107, 119; PH221,
222, 231.
If the total credits of these two
laboratory courses is less than eight,
non-laboratory science courses may
be applied toward the requirement if
the department chair or dean
evaluates the course as appropriate.
NOTE. Transfer students should
refer to the Admission section of
this catalog for an explanation of
the MACRAO agreement as it
applies to General Education
requirements.)

BA and BS
Requirements
(8 credits)
Bachelor of Arts Degree - one
year of a modem foreign language
(If taken at LSSU, this would be
FR151-2 or 251-2; GN141-2;
SP161-2 or 261-2) One-half of two
different foreign language will not
meet this requirement.

Bachelor of Science Degree at least eight semester credits, in
addition to courses used for general
education requirements, from cate­
gories of social science, natural
science or mathematics (MA).

DEPARTMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS
Each program has a set of specific
course requirements determined by
the department offering the degree
program. See school and depart­
mental sections for these require­
ments.

ELECTIVES
Elective courses are chosen to obtain
credit beyond that of specified re­
quirements. Free electives refer to
courses which students may select
completely of their own choice.
Designated electives refer to courses
selected from a list specified by the
department

COMPETENCY IN
MATHEMATICS
Students seeking associate or bache­
lor’s degrees are required to demon­
strate competence in mathematics at
approximately the level of basic
algebra. Both the Counseling and
Testing center and the Department
of Mathematics and Computer Sci­
ences administer the minimum com­
petency examination. Students can
satisfy the mathematics competency
requirement in the following ways:

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 89

�(1) score 15 or higher on the
intermediate algebra placement
examination, given at the time the
student enters the University, (2)
pass the competency examination, or
(3) complete one of the Lake Supe­
rior State University mathematics
courses MA086 or MA090 or
higher.
Transfer students who have previ­
ously completed a course equivalent
to MA092, with a grade of 2.00, or
higher, or a higher level math class
(specifically excluding MA207) will
have satisfied the University’s math­
ematics graduation requirement.
The student’s transfer credit evalua­
tion form must indicate that LSSU’s
mathematics competency require­
ment has been satisfied.
Students are required to complete
mathematics competency (by course
or exam) during the first 56 credits
earned. A student reaching the 56
credit limit without competency shall
enroll in an appropriate mathematics
courses until passed and be limited
to a maximum of 13 credits per
semester, including the course, until
competency is accomplished.
Transfer students entering LSSU
with 40 or more transfer credits
shall complete mathematics compe­
tency during the first 20 credits they
earn at LSSU or be subject to the
enrollment restrictions stated above.

COMPETENCY IN
WRITING
The Writing Competency Examina­
tion demonstrates a student’s ability
to read and write critically at a level
deemed appropriate for undergradu­
ate work. Effective Fall Semester
1991 it will be given at the end of
the sophomore English course
(EN205, EN210 or EN215) as a

"rising Junior test" before students
begin upper level courses with disci­
plinary writing emphasis.
The test consists of a read/respond
format in which a passage is sup­
plied and students use it as the basis
for the essay. At least three topics
from across the curriculum will be
available for each test. Students will
have three hours to complete the
test. The rising Junior test will be
given during the final exam week of
EN205, EN210 or EN215 at sched­
uled group times in place of the
final examination. All other test
sessions must be scheduled by indi­
viduals through Brown Hall.
The test is a university graduation
requirement and will be graded
pass/repeat by the faculty using
criterion-referenced scoring meth­
ods. Students who must repeat the
examination may retake the test one
time at the counseling center after
one month. Students who do not
pass the test before Junior level (56
credits) must enroll in EN091, an
intensive review of English, and will
be limited to 13 semester credits, in­
cluding EN091, until satisfying the
requirement.
Transfer students who enter Lake
Superior State University prior to
fall semester 1992 with EN205, 210,
or 215 credit must pass the examina­
tion within the first two semesters of
attendance at Lake Superior State
University. If they fail the first
attempt, they may retake the exami­
nation after one month. If they do
not pass the examination within two
semesters, they must repeat EN205,
210 or 215.
Transfer students who entered Lake
Superior State University in fall
semester 1992 or later having com­
pleted the equivalent of the General
Education English sequence must
take the competency examination

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 90

�before beginning their second semes­
ter. Transfer students who do not
pass the test before their senior year
(88 semester credits) must enroll in,
EN091, an intensive review of Eng­
lish and will be limited to 13 semes­
ter credits, including EN091, until
satisfying the requirement. Transfer
students on a 3 + 1 program must
take the test before the beginning of
their first semester. Arrangements
will be made, if possible, to
administer the test on the campus of
the institution from which students
are transferring.

credits and at least fifty percent of
their departmental required 300/400
level credits in courses offered by
Lake Superior State University.
Regional Center students must earn
at least 32 of their final 64 credits
and at least fifty percent of their
departmental required 300/400 level
credits in courses offered by the
University. Associate degree and
certificate candidates must earn 16
of their final 20 credits in such
courses. For a minor, students must
earn at least 6 of the required credits
in such courses.

WAIVER OF
COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENTS

EXCEPTIONS TO
GRADUATION RE­
QUIREMENTS

Effective Fall semester 1991 the
mathematics and/or writing compe­
tency graduation requirement(s) will
be waived only on the basis of hav­
ing a certifiable learning disability or
neurological medical condition.
Students must be certified by a li­
censed psychologist or neurologist as
having a substantial disability in the
learning process.

Exceptions to specific General Edu­
cation requirements may be granted
only by the Scholastic Standards
Committee, Such exceptions are
infrequently made. A petition for
exceptions to General Education
requirements is initiated with the
Registrar.

Students potentially eligible for a
waiver are required to initiate their
appeal through the University Coun­
seling Center. Those students who
obtain the necessary certification
must provide the University
Counseling Center with documen­
tation of such. The Counseling
Center shall then notify the
Registrar’s Office of the waiver.
Enrollment restrictions stated above,
as appropriate, continue in effect
until a student has provided this
documentation to the Counseling
Center.

RESIDENCY RE­
QUIREMENTS
Bachelor’s degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40

Course substitutions and waivers of
departmental degree program re­
quirements may be granted only by
the dean of the school offering the
program (major or minor).
Normally, students will graduate
under the program degree require­
ments in effect and published in the
Catalog at the time they are admitted
into the given degree program, pro­
vided their enrollment at the Univer­
sity is continuous. If enrollment is
interrupted, or if students select a
new major, they will be required to
satisfy program requirements in
effect at the time they re-enter or
officially change to the new major.
If program requirements are revised
during student’s enrollment, they
will be allowed to graduate under
the new requirements providing they
can meet such requirements in their
entirety.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 91

�The University reserves the right to
change the requirements for gradua­
tion at any time as a means of keep­
ing pace with educational develop­
ments affecting the various
curricula.
As such changes are
made, they may at the discretion of
the University be applied to students
already enrolled.
In such cases
reasonable and prudent effort will be
made to provide students the benefit
of the new educational program
without imposing undue hardship.

MULTIPLE MAJORS
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
at Lake Superior State University
may do so with more than one major
by completing all requirements of
each desired major program. Before
graduation students must file a de­
gree audit approved by the appropri­
ate school dean and/or department
chair for each major.

MULTIPLE DEGREES
Students desiring to earn more than
one bachelor’s degree from Lake
Superior State University must com­
plete all program requirements for
the additional degree, including at
least 32 additional credits of which
at least 21 must be from courses
offered by Lake Superior State Uni­
versity.
Students earning a bachelor’s degree
from Lake Superior State University
who desire an associate degree must
complete all requirements for the
associate degree program at the time
they are completing the bachelor’s
degree requirements.
Students earning an associate from
Lake Superior State University who
desire an additional associate degree
must complete all requirements for
the additional degree, including 16

additional credits of which 12 must
be from courses offered by Lake
Superior State University.

ADDITIONAL DEGREES
FOR GRADUATES OF
OTHER UNIVERSITIES
Students who have earned a bach­
elor’s degree at another accredited
institution who desire a bachelor’s
degree from Lake Superior State
University must complete all
requirements of an approved degree
schedule including at least 32
additional credits in courses offered
by Lake Superior State University.
The degree schedule must be
approved by the major department
chair, School Dean, Registrar and
Provost. Students should initiate
the approval process with the depart­
ment head at the time of or before
commencing study toward the addi­
tional degree. The schedule elected
shall consist mainly of minor, major
and cognate courses. Courses con-*
sidered essential to the degree but
not previously elected may, at the
option of the department chair
and/or school dean, be required even
though the total may exceed 32
credits.
Lake Superior State
University general education
requirements will be considered
completed if the student has earned
a bachelor’s degree at any United
States accredited university or an
honors bachelor’s degree from an
accredited Canadian university.
Mathematics and writing competency
requirements must be met.
Students who have earned a bache­
lor’s degree or associate degree at
another accredited institution and
who desire an associate degree from
Lake Superior State University, must
complete all requirements of an
approved degree schedule including
at least 16 additional credits in

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 92

�courses offered by Lake Superior
The degree
State University,
schedule process is identical to that
described above for an additional
bachelor’s degree. The schedule
elected shall consist mainly of major
Courses
and cognate courses,
considered essential to the degree
but not previously elected may, at
the option of the department and
school, be required even though the
total may exceed 16 credits.

are listed in the School of Arts,
Letters, and Social Sciences section
of this catalog.

NOTES

INDIVIDUALIZED
STUDIES DEGREE
In addition to the baccalaureate
degrees described in departmental
sections, Lake Superior State also
offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor
of Science in Individualized Studies
degrees, for students who desire an
unusually specialized program. The
individualized studies program re­
quires that students complete (1) a
minimum of 124 credits, (2) general
education requirements of the Uni­
versity, (3) 24 credits at the 300/400
level (in addition to the General
Education requirement) and (4)
mathematics and writing competen­
cy. A 2.00 overall grade point aver­
age is required.
Degree program approval by the
Individualized Studies Committee is
required. At least 30 credits must
be completed after approval has been
received. For further information
on the approval process, students
should contact the Chairperson of
the Individualized
Studies
Committee. (This person’s name
can be obtained from the Provost
Office.)

ASSOCIATE IN
LIBERAL ARTS
An Associate Degree in Liberal Arts
is offered for students interested in a
general two-year program. Require­
ments and a sample curricular plan
DEGREE REQUIREMENTS • 93

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ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 94

�FACULTY: Dean of School, Dr. Richard Conboy; Profs. Richard C. Crandall,
John C. Cullen, Daniel Dorrity, Richard Jennings, Gary R. Johnson, Hellmuth
Kommueller, Leon Linderoth, Margaret Malmberg, Robert Money, James W.T.
Moody, Susan H. Ratwik, Timothy Sawyer, Thomas E. Schirer, E. Gary Toffolo,
John Wilkinson; Assoc. Profs. Leslie A. Dobbertin, Georgegeen Gaertner, Marcel
Pichot, Diana Pingatore, John Stevens, Nancy L. Voight; Asst. Profs. Carol S.
Andary, Colleen Anderson, Jeffrey Ayres, Joel Bloch, Gerald F. Dobbertin, Laura
McGowan, Gary A. Rackliffe, Shirley A. Schoenemann; Instructors: Lisa Allen,
Jefferson Faye
This school encompasses a variety of disciplines and programs, including early
childhood education, English, geography, history, human services, humanities,
languages, legal assistant studies, Native American studies, substance abuse
prevention and treatment, political science, psychology, sociology, teacher
education, and the child care center. These are quite diverse in their perspectives
and methodology, but all are concerned with the study of human behavior from the
perspective of either the Liberal Arts or the Social Sciences. The professors in
this School, regardless of the perspective that they adapt are concerned with the
effective teaching of our students.
OFFERINGS: There are a variety
of majors, minors, and associate
degrees.
Some programs give
students specific employable skills
upon graduation.
Others are
broader, so that upon graduation
students may have the option of
further education in graduate school
or law school, or of entering careers
in fields such as politics, teaching,
social services, administration, and
business. Each area of study is
described in greater detail below,
including requirements for majors,
minors, and associate degrees.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
Two major sequences and two minor
sequences should be included in the
15 units for graduation. Individual
disciplines within the department
may have additional entrance
requirements.

TEACHER
EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University is
offering in cooperation with
Michigan State University an
integrated program for K-12 teacher
preparation. The program empha­
sizes a combination of preparation in
the student’s discipline and education
course work that is coordinated with
extensive work in schools, The
program includes a BA or BS from
LSSU and graduate course work
from MSU, all of which will be
completed in the Sault Ste. Marie
area. Students who complete the
final year program will be certified
to teach at either the elementary or
secondary level.

CHILD CARE
CENTER
A campus Child Care Center
provides full or part-time care for
children, aged two and one-half to
five years, of students, staff, and

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 95

�from the Sault Community.
Children must be toilet trained. The
Center, licensed by the State of
Michigan Department of Social
Services, provides developmentally
sound experiences for the whole
child across a range of social,
emotional, physical and cognitive
dimensions. It is a place where
young children can develop a strong
relationship with both adults and
children.
Each morning and
afternoon under the supervision of
an experienced staff, child

development students plan and
supervise large group, art, snack and
small group experiences for the
children. A significant portion of
each day is devoted to exploratory
During exploratory play
play.
children may move throughout the
various learning areas of the Center,
electing to participate in any one of
a wide variety of activities and
interact with learning materials. The
Child Care Center is located on the
south edge of the Library parking
lot.

NOTES

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 96

�DEPARTMENT OF

ENGLISH AND SPEECH
BACHELOR OF ARTS

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
REQUIREMENTS: Students must complete, in addition to the General
Education requirements, two years of foreign language, 70 semester hours of
credit in the courses specified below, or their equivalents, plus sufficient additional
hours of free electives to make up a required total of 124 hours. Majors in
English must complete one minor in an area to be approved by the chair of the
department.
I. Required Courses:
EN231 American Lit I
EN232 American Lit II
EN233 English Literature I
EN234 English Literature II
EN420 Hist Struct of English
EN421 Hist Literary Criticism
EN430 Chaucer
EN431 Milton &amp; Metaphy Poets
EN432 Shakespeare
2nd year modem foreign lang

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
8

(EN215 is strongly recommended in
place of EN210.)

II. 9 semester hours must be selected from:
EN220 Advanced Composition
-OR3
EN221 Creative Writing
EN330 Devel. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amer. I
3
-OREN331 Devel. Novel in Engl. &amp; Amer. II
EN332 The Short Story
-OREN333 Studies in the Drama

in.

3

6 elective semester hours must be
selected from: EN220, 221, 320, 321,
322, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 433,
450, or HU256

B.A., ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SPRING
FALL
FIRST YEAR
SD101 Fund Speech
EN110 Freshman Comp*
3
1st Year For Lang II
1st Year For Lang I
4
Minor
_
Minor
4
Social Science Gen Ed
Natural Science Gen Ed
4
15

3
4
4.
_4

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester of the first year
SECOND YEAR
EN215 Intro to Lit &amp; Res
2nd Year For Lang I
EN231 American Lit I
EN233 English Lit I
Minor

3
4

3
3
4

17

ARTS, LETTERS AND

EN220 Adv Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
2nd Year For Lang II
4
EN232 Am Literature II 3
EN234 Eng Literature II ^

SOCIAL SCIENCES •97

�3RD YEAR

EN330 Dev Novel Eng Am
or
EN332 The Short Stow
EN420 Hist &amp; Struct Eng
Language
HU Gen Ed
NS Gen Ed

4TH YEAR

EN331 Dev Novel Eng Am II

I
3

EN333 Studies in the Drama
3
EN Elective
4
Minor
4
HU Gen Ed

3
4
4

n

R
EN421 Literary Criticism
EN432 Shakespeare
EN Elective
Free Elective
Free Elective

EN431 Milton &amp; Met Poets3
EN430 Chaucer
3
Free Elective
3
SS Gen Ed
4
Minor
A
17

3
3

3
4
4

17

BACHELOR OF ARTS

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
Elementary Teacher Certification
Requirements: In addition to General Education requirements (EN215 Introduction
to Literature and Research is the recommended sopnomore composition course for
English majors), students must complete:
1. 50 semester credit hours in the
courses specified below or their
equivalents;
2. The Planned Program for
Elementary Teachers, excluding
the English section; and
3. 21 credits in teacher education
courses TE150, 250, 301, 401,
and 402.
Required Courses
EN220 Adv Comp
EN221 Creative Writing
EN231 American Lit I

3

3
3

3
American Lit II
3
English Lit I
3
English Lit II
Rhet Comp Theory 3
Linguistics
3
Dev of the Novel I
3
or
EN331 Dev of the Novel II
EN332 The Short Story
3
EN333 Studies in Drama 3
EN334 Approaches Poetry 3
EN335 Children’s Lit
3
3
EN420 Hist Strut Eng
3
EN430 Chaucer
3
EN432 Shakespeare
8
2nd Yr Foreign Lang

EN232
EN233
EN234
EN321
EN322
EN330

B.A., ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, Elementary
Teacher Certification
FALL

FIRST YEAR

SD101 Fund of Speech
Plan Prog Math
1st Year For Lang I
Nat Sci Elective

SPRING
3
3
4
4

R

EN110 Fresh Comp
Soc Sci Elective
1st Year For Lang II
TE150 Ref Learning
Plan Prog Math

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 98

3
4
4
3
3

17

�SECOND YEAR

EN215 Intro to Lit &amp; Res
2nd Year For Lang I
EN231 American Lit I
EN233 English Lit I
TE250 Student Div

THIRD YEAR

EN332 The Short Story
EN420 Hist/Struc Eng
EN221 Creative Writing
Humanities Elective
Nat Sci Elective

Summer
TE301 Lms, Context
GE114 Field Excursion

4TH YEAR

TE401 Lms Diversity
EN430 Chaucer
Planned Prog Nat Sci
Soc Sci Elective
Planned Prog Math

EN220 Adv Composition
2nd Year For Lang
EN232 Amer Lit II
EN234 Eng Lit II
PY265 Child Adi Dev

3
4
3

3
3

re

EN333 Studies in Drama
EN432 Shakespeare
EN331 Dev Novel II
EN322 Linguistics
EN335 Children’s Lit
Planned Prog Soc Sci

3
3
3
4

A
17

3
4
3

3
3

YE
3

3
3
3
3
4

19

4
3
~1

E402 Craft Teaching
6
EN334 Approach to Poetry 3
EN321 Rhet Comp Theory 3
Planned Prog Soc Sci
4
3
Planned Prog Math

5
3
3
4
3

19

18

BACHELOR OF ARTS

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
Secondary Teacher Certification
English majors), students must complete:
1. 53 semester hours of credit in the
courses specified below or their
equivalents;
2. A minor approved for teacher
certification; and
3. 21 credits in teacher education
courses TE150, 250, 301, 401,
and 402.
Required Courses
EN220 Adv Comp
EN221 Creative Writing
EN231 American Lit I

3

3
3

3
American Lit II
3
English Lit I
3
English Lit II
Rhet Comp Theory 3
Linguistics
3
Dev of the Novel I
or
3
EN331 Dev of the Novel II
EN332 The Short Story
3
EN333 Studies in Drama 3
EN334 Approaches Poetry 3
EN420 Hist Strut Eng
3
3
EN430 Chaucer
3
EN432 Shakespeare
8
2nd Yr Foreign Lang

EN232
EN233
EN234
EN321
EN322
EN330

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 99

�B.A., ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, Secondary
Teacher Certification
SPRING
FALL
FIRST YEAR
3
EN110 Fresh Comp
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
4
Soc Sci Elective
4
Minor Elective
4
1st Year For Lang II
1st Year For Lang I
4
3
TE150 Ref Learning
Nat Sci Elective
A
15
15
‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
SECOND YEAR
EN215 Intro to Lit &amp; Res
2nd Year For Lang I
EN231 American Lit I
EN233 English Lit 1
TE250 Student Div
THIRD YEAR
EN332 The Short Story
EN420 Hist/Struc Eng
EN221 Creative Writing
Minor Elective
Soc Sci Elective
Summer
TE301 Lms, Context
4TH YEAR
TE401 Lms Diversity
EN430 Chaucer
Minor
Minor

3
4

3

3
3

16
3
3
3
4
4

EN220 Adv Composition 3
2nd Year For Lan^
4
EN232 Amer
3
EN234 Eng Lit II
4
Nat Sci Elective
17
EN333 Studies in Drama
EN432 Shakespeare
EN331 Dev Novel II
EN322 Linguistics
Minor Elective

17

3

3
3
3
4

16

4

5
3
4
-4

16

TE402 Craft Teaching
6
EN334 Approach to Poetry 3
EN321 Rhet Comp Theory 3
Nat Sci Elec
A
16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

LIBERAL ARTS

This degree is offered to students who complete the General Education
requirements of the University, any minor presently offered, free electives for a
total of 62 credit hours (minimum), and demonstrate competency in mathematics
and writing. Consult departmental offerings for selection of a minor and electives.
NOTE: Once you have chosen a minor, contact the department which offers
it in order to be assigned an advisor. The department offering your minor
will both advise you and conduct your degree audit before graduation.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 100

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN LIBERAL ARTS
SPRING
FIRST YEAR

FALL

EN110 Freshman Comp*
Social Science Gen Ed
Minor Courses
Elective

3
4
7
3
17

SD101 Fund of Speech
Social Science Gen Ed
Natural Science Gen Ed
Minor Courses
Elective

3
4
3
6

_L

17
’May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215
Humanities Gen Ed
Natural Science Gen Ed
Elective

3
4

3

J.

Natural Science Gen Ed
Humanities Gen Ed
Minor Course
Elective

3
4
7
3

17

15

Courses selected for credits toward the General Education requirements may be, at
the discretion of the department offering the minor, accepted for the minor. It is
advisable to complete General Education requirements first, as any changes in the
choice of an area of study will not appreciably affect the program for the first year.

NOTES

arts, letters and social

SCIENCES • 101

�DEPARTMENT OF

HISTORY &amp; HUMANITIES
BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

HISTORY
REQUIREMENTS for the bachelor of arts: 1) the bachelor of arts General
Education requirements of the University; 2) one year of foreign language or its
equivalent; 3)HS101, 102 History of World Civilization sequence; or HS131, 132
United States History sequence; 4) 16 semester hours of 300 or 400 level history
CA°4Ui-S; S? HS496 Historical Methods and HS497 Senior Seminar in History; 6)
Additional history electives to total 30 semester hours; 7) GG106 Physical
Geography and GG201 World Regional Geography; 8) 4 semester hours selected
from: GG306, 321, 322, 323, 325, 360, or EC201; 9) one minor (20 semester
hours). Total department credits required: 70 semester hours.
^or
bachelor of science: This degree includes requirements
1,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 above but excludes 2. However, in place of the foreign
language the student must take a minimum of 8 semester hours of social sciences,
natural sciences, or mathematics beyond the general education and major
requirements. Total department credits required: 70 semester hours.

B.A. OR B.S., HISTORY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp’
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HS101 Hist World Civ I
or
HS131 U.S. History I

3
3
4
4

14

HU Elective
Minor
NS Elective
HS102 Hist World Civ II
or
HS132 U.S. History II

4
4
4
4

16

SECOND YEAR
GG106 Physical Geography 4
History Elective
4
EN210 or 215*
3
Cognate'* or Language
_4
15

GG201 World Reg Geog
History Elective
HU Elective
Cognate** or Language

4
4
4

4

16

THIRD YEAR
300 Level History Elective
Minor
GG306,321,322,323,325,
360; or EC201
Free Elective

4
4
4
4

300 Level History Elective 4
Minor
4
4
Free Elective
4
Minor
16

16
ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 102

�FOURTH YEAR
HS496 Historical Methods
400 Level History Elective
Minor
Free Elective

2
4
4
5
15

HS497 Sr. Sem in History 2
400 Level History Elective 4
4
Minor
Free Elective
A
14

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
“The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want
a bachelor of arts degree should take 8 semester hours (one year) of a foreign
language to fulfill this requirement. Students who want a bachelor of science
degree should select 8 semester hours of social sciences, natural sciences or
mathematics beyond the General Education and major requirements.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE
HISTORY
Elementary Teacher Certification
Requirements:
complete:

In addition to General Education requirements, students must

1.

53 semester credit hours in the
courses specified below, or
their equivalents;

HS440 Dec of Independ
HS496 Historical Meth
HS497 Sr Seminar Hist

2.

The planned Program for
Elementary Teachers, excluding
the Social Sciences and History
section; and

Additional 300/400 level
history electives to total 30
semester hours
14

3.

21 credits in teacher education
courses TE150, 250, 301, 401,
and 402.
Required courses:
HS101/102 Wld Civil I, II 8
or
HS131/132 U.S. Hist I, II 8

PS110
PS 130
GG201
GG306

Intro Am Govt Pol
State/Local Govt
World Reg Geog
Cultural Geog

4
2
2

4
4
4
3

B.A., 1st Yr Foreign Lang
8
or
B.S., Soc Sci Cognate

B.A. OR B.S., HISTORY, Elementary Teacher Certification
FALL
spring
FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp*
NS Elective
HS101 Hist World Civ I
or
HS131 U.S. History I
Planned Prog Math

3
4
4
3
14

SD101 Fund of Speech
HU Elective
HS102 Hist World Civ II
or
HS132 U.S. History II
TE150 Ref Learning

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 103

3
4
4
3
14

�SECOND YEAR
PS 110 Intro Am Govt Pol
Cognate** or Language
TE250 Student Div
GG106 Physical Geog
Planned Prog Math

4
4
3
3
3

EN215 Intro to Lit
Cognate** or Language
GG201 World Reg Geog
265 Child &amp; Adi Dev
Planned Prog Nat Sci

17

3
4

4
3

3

17

THIRD YEAR
HS300 Level History Elec
HS440 Dec Independence
Planned Prog Math
Planned Prog English

4
4
3

_3
14

HS300 Level History Elec
HU Elective
Planned Prog Nat Sci
Planned Prog English

4
4

4

3
_

Summer
TE301 Learners, Context 4
GE114 Field Excursion _3
7

FOURTH YEAR
HS496 Historical Methods
HS400 Level History Elec
TE401 Learner Diversity
Planned Program English

2
4
5
3
17

HS497
HS400
TE402
PS 130

Sr. Sem in History
Level History Elec
Craft Teaching
State Local Govt

2
4
6
4
16

‘May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
.
“The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want
a bachelor of arts degree should take 8 semester hours (one year) of a foreign
language to fulfill this requirement. Students who want a bachelor of science
degree should take 8 semester hours of social sciences, natural sciences, or
mathematics beyond the General Education and major requirements.

NOTES

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 104

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE
HISTORY
Secondary Teacher Certification
Requirements:
complete:

In addition to General Education requirements, students must

1.

53 semester credit hours in the
courses specified below, or
their equivalents;

2.

A minor approved for teacher
certification; and

3.

21 credits in teacher education
courses TE150, 250, 301, 401,
and 402.

Required courses:
HS101/102 Wld Civil I, II 8
or
HS131/132 U.S. Hist I, II 8

HS440 Dec of Independ 4
HS496 Historical Meth
2
HS497 Sr Seminar Hist 2
Additional 300/400 level
history electives to total 30
14
semester hours
PS110
PS 130
GG106
GG201

Intro Am Govt Pol
State/Local Govt
Physical Geog
Wld Reg Geog

4
4
3
4

B.A., 1st Yr Foreign Lang
8
or
B.S., Soc Sci Cognate

B.A. or B.S., HISTORY, Secondary Teacher Certification
FALL
FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp*
NS Elective
HS101 Hist World Civ I
or
HS131 U.S. History I
Minor

SPRING
3
4
4
4
15

SECOND YEAR
PS 110 Amem Govt
Cognate (Lang or other)**
TE250 Student Div
GG106 Physical Geog

4

4
3

3

SD101 Fund of Speech
3
4
HU Elective
HS102 Hist World Civ II
or
4
HS132 U.S. History II
TE150 Ref Learning
_3
14

EN210 Res Paper Process
Cognate*’
GG201 World Reg Geog
PS 130 State Loc Govt

15

14

THIRD YEAR
HS300 Level History Elec
HS440 Dec Independence
Minor
Minor
Summer
TE301 Learners, Context

4
4
4
4

3
4
4
4

HS300 Level Hitory Elec
HU Elective
Minor
Elective

16
4

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 105

4
4

4
2
14

�FOURTH YEAR
HS496 Historical Methods 2
HS400 Level History Elec 4
TE401 Learner Diversity 5
Minor
A
15

HS497 Sr. Sem in History
HS400 Level History Elec
TE402 Craft Teaching
Nat Sci Elec

2
4
6

4

16

.May be taken Fall or Spring Semester
The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want
a bachelor of arts degree should take 8 semester hours (one year) of a foreign
language to fulfill this requirement. Students who want a bachelor of science
degree will satisfy this requirement through credits from the planned program and
other additional credits in English, social sciences, natural sciences, or mathematics
beyond the General Education and major requirements.

NOTES

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 106

�DEPARTMENT OF

POLITICAL SCIENCE
LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
To train qualified legal assistants capable of working in a variety of areas of the
law; program requirements based upon guidelines of American Bar Association and
National Association of Legal Assistants.
Legal assistants, or paralegals, are
paraprofessionals who work under
the supervision of attorneys. Among
other tasks, they do legal research,
draft legal pleadings and documents,
assist attorneys during legal
proceedings, and manage activities
of law offices.
Legal assistants
work for private law firms, banks,
real estate offices, corporations,
insurance companies, accounting
firms, judges, government agencies,
and others.

Programs include: Legal Assistant
Studies Baccalaureate Degree with
emphasis in: legal administration,
criminal law, personal injury, labor
law, legislative/constitutional law,
or a selected minor as approved by
the Legal Assistant Studies
Coordinator; a two-year associate
degree in the Legal Assistant
Studies; or a minor in a four-year
baccalaureate program.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
For this degree students must complete the required major courses below, the
General Education requirements, plus electives to total 125-128 credits. Students
may elect a specialty area as listed below or a minor as approved by the Legal
Assistant Studies Coordinator.
Required Major Courses (45 credits)
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Anal
LA202 Lgl Wrtg/Anal
LA 150 Lgl Asst Prof/Eth Cons
LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
LA 140 Prsnl Inj Lit/Inv Tech
LA250 Law Off Mgmt, Sys/Tech
LA320 Real Estate Law
LA321 Family Law
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc
LA401 Evidence &amp; Trial Pract
LA450 Advance Legal Writing &amp;
Interviewing Seminar
LA Elective”
BA254, 255 Bus Law I &amp; II
CJ319 Substantive Crim Law

3
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
6
3

General Education (33 credits)’
3
EN110 Fresh Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process 3
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
8
Natural Science
8
Humanities
8
Social Sciences-Must select
PS110 Intro to Am Gov &amp; Pol
or
PS467 Const Law &amp; Cvl Lib
Cognates - Required: (16-18 credits)
OA119 Acctg Procedures’"
LA299 Lgl Assistant Intern &amp;
Prof Dev Seminar
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 107

4
6-8
3

�Word Proc Comp Science
Choose one of the following:
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
DP151 Computer Appl
CS100 Intro Micro Appl

"Note:
See LA300, Seniors in Legal
Assistant Studies; also consult with Legal
Assistant Advisor.

3

Electives (11-12 credits)
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.

"’Note: AC132 may be substituted
for OAI19 for students special­
izing in Legal Administration
in

’Note: The Legal Assistant B.S. Degree
requires 8 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for General Education. These
requirements may be fulfilled in part or
in total through the Specialty section or
the minor. Students should consult with
their advisors.

Specialty/minor required (20 credits)
A student shall obtain a minimum of
twenty (20) credits in any one of the
specialties listed below. Specialty
courses should be selected in
consultation with your Legal
Assistant Studies Advisor or Dean.
As an alternative, a student may
choose a minor of study that must
be approved by the Legal Assistant
Studies Advisor or Dean.

SPECIALTY LIST
NOTE: At least nine (9) credit hours shall be at the 300-400 level.
CRIMINAL LAW SPECIALTY:
CJ101
CJ106
CJ250
CJ343
CJ344
SO101
S0226
S0214
S0338
PY101
PY259

Intro to Crim Justice
Juvenile Justice
Correctional Law
Investigation
Criminalistics
Intro to Sociology
Races and Minorities
Criminology
Deviance
Intro to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

LABOR LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC403 Priv Entrprs/Public Pol
LA406 Wrkrs Disablty Comp Law
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt
MN451 Labor Law
MN464 Org Behavior in Bus
MN469 Collective Bargaining
S0313 Work and Organization
PY228 Organizational Behavior
PY383 Industrial Psychology

4
3
6
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
3
4

3
3
2
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3

LEGAL ADMIN SPECIALTY
AC 132, 133 Prin of Acctg I/II
AC232, 233 Inter Acctg I/II

AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC334 Acctg Info Systems
AC421, 422 Fed Tax Acctg I/II
FN341 Managerial Finance
FN443 Insurance
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt
MN461 Management Simulation
MN464 Org Beh in Bus
MK281 Mktg Prin/Strategy
MK387 Adv Theory in Pract
BA226 Records Management
SD320 Public Relations
PY228 Organizational Behavior
EC302 Managerial Economics

8
8

LEGISLATIVE/CONSTITU­
TIONAL LAW SPECIALTY:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
3
3
EC305 Public Finance
HS131.132 U.S. History I &amp; II
8
LA305 Tribal Law and Gov
3
4
PS 130 Intro State/Lcl Gov
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
3
4
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
PS364 Politcal Parties, Interest
Groups &amp; Public Opinion
3
4
PS367 Congress &amp; the Pres
3
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 108

�PERSONAL INJURY SPECIALTY:
HE209 Pharmacology”
BL105 Func of Human Body
BL121.122 Hmn Anat/Phys I/II
CH104,105 Life Chemistry I/II
FN443 Insurance
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Comp Law
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY217 Social Psychology
PY357 Personality Theory
PY385 Health Psychology
TC101,102 Construction I &amp; II

3
4
7
7
4
3
2
4
3
3
3
6

Electives (9-10)
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor

in

’LA300 Seminar in Legal Assistant Studies
may apply to certain specialties and can be
taken with approval of Legal Assistant
Coordinator. In the alternative, these special
topics may be used as the required Legal
Assistant Elective.
"Prerequisites: BL122 or BL105 or CHI05

B.S., LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp.* 3
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Analy 3
LA 150 Lgl Ass’t Prof and
3
Ethical Con
SD110 Fund of Speech
3
OA119 Accounting Proced _4
16

LA 125 Civil Litig &amp; Proc
LA 140 Pers Inj Inves Tec
PS 110 Intro Am Govt Pol
Cognate
Elective

4
3
4
3
2

16

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process* 3
LA202 Legal Writ &amp; Analy 3
3
LA320 Real Estate Law
LA321 Family Law
2
BA254 Business Law I
3
RA Elective
J.
15

LA322 Probate Law Proc
BA255 Business Law II
LA250 Law Office Mgmt
Sys &amp; Tech
Electives

THIRD YEAR
LA401 Evid &amp; Trial Prac
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
NS Elective
Specialty/Minor
LA Elective

3
4
4
4

CJ409 Proced Crim Law
NS Elective
Specialty/Minor
Elective

A

3
3
3

6
15

3
4

6
4

17

18

FOURTH YEAR
PS467 Const Law Civil Lib 4
Specialty/Minor
7
HU Elective
4
RA Elective
_L
16
"May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

LA450 Adv Legal Writ Int 3
6
LA299 Internship
3
Special ty/Minor
4
HU Elective
16

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 109

�POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political Science is the systematic study of government and politics. Since
government and politics are found at many levels-intemational, national, state,
and local—and all over the world, political science has many facets. All of these
facets receive attention in the political science program at Lake Superior State
University.
The goal of the curriculum is to
prepare students interested in
government and politics for
rewarding careers and lifetimes of
learning and involvement. To best
achieve this goal, three distinct
concentrations or tracks are available
for students of political science:
1. general political science
2 pre-law
3. public administration.

Each concentration has been
designed to provide a combination of
knowledge and skills that is uniquely
appropriate for those with particular
career goals. However, choosing
one concentration over the others
does not limit a student to one
particular career path-each of the
concentrations provides a solid
grounding in political science.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
The general political science concentration is designed to provide a broad
ducation in political science. It is most appropriate for students who plan to
ittend graduate school in political science and for those with an interest in
government and politics who wish to get a broad, liberal education as preparation
for a career in business, government, or journalism. Students who continue their
education in graduate school most often pursue careers as professors, researchers,
consultants, or government officials. Students who do not pursue graduate study
choose from a wide variety of career options in business, government, and
journalism.
Political Science Courses (36 credits)
X PS 110 Intro to Amer Gov &amp; Pol
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

4
6

A minimum of one course in each of
following areas, and two courses in one
of the areas:
16-20
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics
(PS 160. 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352) •
Additional political science electives to reach
36 credits
6-10

NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
the 300/400 level. Of these, at least 9
must be at die 400 level.

General Political Science Cognates
(27-28 credits)
y.CS100 Intro Microcomputer App
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence’
PL204 Intro to Philosophy
or
PL205 Logic

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 110

3
3
3
8
3

�SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
SO201 Social Research and Stats 4
'One full-year history sequence (HS 101-102
orHS 131-132) is recommended
General Education requirements

33

Bachelor of Arts Cognates:
One year of a foreign language

8

Bachelor of Science Cognates:
A minimum of 9 credits from the following:
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
3
SO 101 Intro to Sociology
S0213 Intro to Anthropology
3

POLITICAL SCIENCE - GENERAL
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp"
PS110 Intro Amer Govt
HS History Seq Elect
Nat Sci Elect
SA100 Succeed College

3*
4*
4*
3*
_1 *
15

SD101 Fund of Speech
Pol Sci Elective
Hist Seq Elective
Nat.Sci Elec

(3)
4*
&amp;

Ob
14

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process’ 3
HU251 Humanities I
4*
Pol Sci Elec
3A
CS100 Intro Micro Appl 3 X
Elective
_3
16

Nat Sci Elec
HU252 Humanities II
Pol Dist Elec
SO201 Soc Res Stats

3
4
3
4
14

Pol Sci Dist Elec
Pol Sci Elec
EN220 Adv Composition
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
BA/BS Cognate

3
3
3
3
4*
16

PS492 Senior Seminar II
Pol Sci Dist Elec
Elective
Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3
3
16

THIRD YEAR
Pol Sci Dist Elec
3
PL204 Intro to Philosophy 3
EC201 Macroeconomics 3
BA/BS Cognate
4*
Elective
.3
16

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
Pol Sci Dist Elec
Elective
Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3
3
16
May be taken in Spring semester.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 111

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRE-LAW
The pre-law concentration provides students of political science interested in legal
careers with a planned curriculum that prepares them especially well for law
school and for careers in law. Students who choose this option are often interested
in careers as attorneys, prosecutors, or judges. It should be noted that this is not
a mandatory pre-law curriculum; it is a curriculum for pre-law students who have
a special interest in government and politics.
Noteworthy features of this concen­
tration are a special course on the
nature of legal careers and how to
prepare for them; two courses in
legal research and writing that
provide students with a head start in
using a law library and in
conducting legal research; and a
well-designed combination of
support courses in logic, debate,
writing, accounting, and research.
Political Science Courses
(36 credits)
PS110 Intro to Am Gov &amp; Pol
PS120 Intro to Legal Proc
PS 130 Intro to St/Lcl Gov
PS222 Intro to the Lgl Prof
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
PS491-492 Senior Seminar

4
3
4
2
4
6

A minimum of one course in each of the
following areas:
10-12
Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
NOTE: A minimum of 21 credits must be at
the 300/400 level
1-3
Additional political science electives to reach
36 credits

Pre-Law Cognates (40 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomp App
EN220 Advanced Composition
or
EN221 Creative Writing
HS sequence*
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Analy
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
PL205 Logic
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats

3
3
8
3
3
4
3
3
4

‘One full-year history sequence (HS 101 -102
or HS 131-132) is recommended
Two law courses from the following:
Any Legal Assistant (LA) courses
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law
BA254 Business Law I
BA255 Business Law II
General Education requirements
Bachelor of Arts Cognates
One year of a foreign language

3
3
3
3
33
8

Bachelor of Science Cognates
A minimum of 9 credits from the following:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
PY101 Intro to Psychology
4
3
SO101 Intro to Sociology
S0213 Intro to Anthropology
3

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 112

�POLITICAL SCIENCE - PRELAW
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
PS 110 Intro Am Govt/Pol 4
4
Hist Seq Elec
3
Nat Sci Elec
SA100 Succeed in College _1
15

SD101 Fund of Speech
PS 120 Intro to Lgl Proc
History Seq Elec
Nat Sci Elec
Elective

3
3
4
3

1
16

SECOND YEAR
EN210
HU251
PS222
CS100
BA/BS

Res Paper Process*
Humanities I
Intro to Legal Prof
Intro Micro Appl
Cognate

3
4

2
3
3

HU252 Humanities II
PS 130 Intro St/Lcl Govt
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
Elective
BA/BS Cognate

1
16

15
THIRD YEAR
3
Pol Sci Dist Elec
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Analy 3
EN220 Adv Composition 3
4
OA119 Acctg Proc
Nat Sci Elec
I
16

4
4
4
1

Pol Sci Dist Elec
Pol Sci Elec
SD302 Pers &amp; Argu
PL205 Logic
BA/BS Cognate

3
3
3
3
3

15

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
LA202 Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy
PS467 Const Law/Cvl Lib
Law Elective
Elective

3
3
4
3

1

PS492 Senior Seminar II
Law Elective
Pol Sci Dist Elec
Elective
Elective

16

3
3
4
3

2

15

‘May be taken in Spring Semester.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE - PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
The public administration concentration is most appropriate for students who plan
to work in an administrative capacity in public agencies or nonprofit org
with public missions. Students who choose this option are preparing
of public service. Such careers may be pursued through positions^
agencies at the local, state or provincial, and national levels. Other p
y
ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 113

�be found in nonprofit organizations involved in public concerns, such as Common
Cause, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Michigan Health Council. Some
of these careers of public service may be pursued with only a bachelor’s degree.
Others may require completion of a master’s degree in public administration or a
related field.
Senior public administration students
will complete an internship as part
of their education. Internships allow
students to apply the knowledge they
have gained in the classroom in an
on-the-job setting. They are also
valuable for creating a record of
experience that will impress prospec­
tive employers and help the student
become established in a career.
Internships, which are arranged with
the assistance of an advisor, are
available with local, state or
provincial, and federal agencies.
Political Science Courses
(37 credits)
PS110 Intro Amer Gov &amp; Pol
PS130 Intro to St/Locl Gov
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
PS301 Policy Anal/Eval
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
PS491-492 Senior Seminar
PS499 Pol Sci/Pub Admin lntm

4
4
3
4
3
6
3

A minimum of one course in each of the
10-12
following areas:
Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)
Public Administration Cognates
(34 credits)
CS100 Intro Micro App
3
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC305 Public Finance
3
HS Sequence*
°
3
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
3
MN365 Human Res Mmgt
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
PY228 Organizational Behavior
or
4
S0313 Work and Organizations
SD302 Persuasion &amp; Argu
3-4
or
SD320 Public Relations
4
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
General Education requirements

33

’One full-year history seq (HS131-132) is
recommended

B.S., POLITICAL SCIENCE - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
FALL
SPRING
FIRST YEAR
. o
EM110 Freshman Comp
PSUO Intro Am Govt/Pol
Hist Sequence Elec
Nat Sci Elec
SA100 Succeed Coll
ege

3
4

4
3

J
15

SD101 Fund of Speech
PS 130 Intro St Local Gov
History Sequence Elec
Natural Science Elec
Elective

3
4

4

3

I

15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process* 3
HU251 Humanities 1
4
PS201 Intro Public Admin 3
CS100 Intro Micro App 3
Elective
.3

16

Natural Science Elec
HU252 Humanities II
Pol Sci Dist Elec
SO201 Soc Res &amp; Stats
Elective

ARTS&gt; letters AND SOCIAL SCIENCES •

114

3

4

4

4

1
16

�THIRD YEAR
Pol Sci Dist Elec
OA119 Acctg Proc
EC201 Macroeconomics
PY228 Organiz Behavior
Elective

3
4

3
3
3

PS301 Plcy Anal/Eval
SD320 Public Relations
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
Elective
Elective

16

FOURTH YEAR
PS491 Senior Seminar I
PS401 Prin of Pub Admin
EC305 Public Finance
MN365 Human Res Mgmt
Elective

3
3
3
3
3

PS492 Senior Sem II
PS499 Pub Adm Intern
Pol Sci Dist Elec
Elective
Elective

15

4
4
3
3
2

16
3
3
3
3
_3

15

’May be taken in Spring Semester

PRELAW
No prescribed course of study can be recommended to all students who plan to
attend law school. Students entering law school choose undergraduate majors from
a wide variety of fields. However, a pre-law concentration is offered in the
political science curriculum, and various law courses are offered as a part of the
legal assistant studies program at Lake Superior State University. See the
appropriate political science and legal assistant studies program listings.
Students interested in a legal career
should consult with the pre-law
advisor, Professor Carol Andary,
early and often during their
Pre-law
undergraduate studies,
planning, based on consultation with
the advisor, will allow the student to
make an informed choice of
curriculum and of elective courses
that will help with the development
of the skills mentioned below. The
pre-law advisor will also provide
pre-law students with a variety of
materials about admission to law
school, the law school admission
test, and careers in law.
A student’s undergraduate grade
point average and his or her score
on the Law School Admission Test
(LSAT) are the two most important
criteria for admission to law school.
Details on admission policies of law

schools throughout the country, and
the degree to which these schools
may use other criteria in addition to
grade point average and LSAT
score, may be found in the Pre-Law
Handbook.
This handbook is
published by the Law School
Admission Council/Law School
Admission Services and is the
official law school guide. It may be
examined by contacting the pre-law
advisor or purchased in many book
stores.
Although there is no prescribed
major which must be taken for
admission to law school, some
curricula may be better than others
in helping students develop skills
necessary for admission to law
school and for a successful legal
career. A broad and challenging
undergraduate curriculum is the best
The
preparation for law school. T.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 115

�iy&gt;-i gw Handbook stresses that a
student’s undergraduate education
should lead to the dey,exloPme!JVw
skills in three areas: (1) the ability
to understand and express oneself
well in words, (2) the development
of a critical understanding ot the
human institutions and values with
which the law deals, and (3) the
development of creative power in

thinking. A pre-law student should
consider the need to develop these
skills in selecting his or her
curriculum. In addition, students
should think about whether the
curriculum they choose can provide
an alternative to a career in law
should they eventually choose not to
pursue a legal career.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES
For this degree, students must complete the courses below, the General Education
requirements for Associate Degrees, and electives to total 64 credits.*
Required courses (53 credits)
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Analysis
LA125 Cvl Lit &amp; Procedure
LA140 Pers Injury Litigation &amp;
Investigative Techniques
LA150 Lgl Assistant Profession &amp;
Ethical Considerations
LA202 Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
LA250 Law Office Management,
Systems &amp; Technology
LA320 Real Estate Law
LA321 Family Law
LA322 Probate Law/Proc
BA254 Business Law I
BA255 Business Law II
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
OA119 Accounting Procedures
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Politics
Cognate Required (3 credits)
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
or
DP 150 Applied Comp Appl
or
CS100 Intro to Micro Appl

3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
4
4

3

Elective: (8 credits)"
Electives are to be chosen
consultation with advisor.

Students completing the Associate Degree in
Legal Assistant Studies may conveniently
continue their education in a Bachelor’s
Degree in Legal Assistant Studies or other
Fields such as office administration, human
Those
services, or political science,
interested in this option should consult the
Legal Assistant Studies Advisor.
'Note: The Legal Assistant Associate Degree
requires 2 credits in Social Science,
Natural Science or Mathematics beyond
those for general education. These
requirements may be fulfilled from the
students’ electives.
"Note: Students may wish to apply some
elective credits to the Legal Assistant
Internship and Professional Devel­
opment Seminar (LA299) in their
sophomore year.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES

FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Fresh Comp’
LA 102 Lgl Res Case Anal
LA 150 Lgl Assist Prof &amp;
Ethical Considerations
SD101 Fund of Speech
OA119 Acctg Proc

3
3
3
3
4
16

in

LA 125 Cvl Lit &amp; Proc
4
LA 140 Personal Injury Lit
&amp; Investigative Tech 3
PS110 Intro Amer Govt Pol 4
3
Cognate
2
Electives
16

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 116

�SECOND YEAR
EN210
LA202
LA320
LA321
BA254
CJ319

Res Paper Process’ 3
Lgl Wrtg &amp; Analy 3
Real Estate Law
3
Family Law
2
Business Law I
3
Substan Crim Law _3
17

LA322 Prob Law &amp; Proc
BA255 Business Law II
LA250 Law Office Mgmt,
System/Technology
Electives

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

NOTES

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 117

3
3
3
6
15

�DEPARTMENT OF

PSYCHOLOGY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

HUMAN SERVICES

The Human Services major allows students to combine practical skills with an
academic preparation in psychology or sociology. Students complete 3 minors.
One of the three must be the coordinating minor (psychology or sociology). All
skill minors require a practicum or internship. A total of 9-16 credits of practicum
must be completed between the two skill minors. No more than 16 practicum
credits may be counted for the degree. The General Education requirements must
also be completed.
The acceptable skill minors are:
1. Child Development
2. Corrections
3. Counseling
4. Gerontology
5. Human Services Admin
6. Industrial Relations
7. Law Enforcement
8. Legal Assistant Studies
9. Native Amer Studies
10. Recreation Studies Skill
11. Subst Abuse Counseling
Students should consult the
descriptions of the skill minors for
detailed information,
Transfer
students who have completed the
equivalent of a skill minor at another
college or university may request a
waiver of one skill minor.
New students may register as PreHuman Services majors and may
concurrently enroll in a Liberal Arts
Associate Degree program in either
psychology, sociology, or in one of
the skill minors. Special Associate
Degree programs exist for Early
Childhood Education, Corrections,
Legal Assistant Studies and
Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment. Students may apply for
admission to the Human Services
major after completing 12 credits of

human services or social sciences
coursework or after completing an
Associate Degree or Canadian
college diploma in a human services
area. Students considering graduate
school are encouraged to select a
double major in either Psychology
and Human Services or Sociology
and Human Services.
Human Services majors must be
ethical, caring individuals who are
capable of forming helping
relationships with others and serving
as good role models. As part of the
admissions process, students will be
asked to volunteer in human service
agencies and to explore their own
appropriateness to enter the human
service field.
Students need 24 credits of 300-400
level courses across their 3 minors,
and all students must complete a
capstone course from the following
list.
CJ401 Senior Seminar
HM480 Grantwriting
LA450 Adv Legal Writing
&amp; Interview Seminar
PY498 Senior Research I
SO401 Research Seminar I

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 118

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCES

PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology is the systematic study of methods to understand, predict, and
influence human behavior and mental processes. The major provides students with
exposure to the areas that define contemporary scientific psychology. The
psychology major helps a student develop analytical thinking and communication
skills which are applicable to a variety of careers. Many psychology majors
pursue post baccalaureate degrees. Psychology electives enable students to
construct a program of study consistent with their professional goals. The
Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees differ only in the nature of the
cognate; science classes or foreign language classes, respectively.
Total Departmental Credits Required: 41
Required Psychology Credits
(35 credits)

X

v. PY101
VPY210
/XPY212
,\PY311
^•PY357
XPY396
XPY456
V*Y457
v PY459
\ PY498
\ PY499

Intro to Psychology
Statistics
Experimental Psychology
Learning and Motivation
Personality Theory
Tests and Measurement
Hstry &amp; Sys of Psych
Cognition
Physiological Psychology
Senior Research I
Senior Research II

Elective Psychology Credits (6 credits)
PY Elective - any level
PY217 Soc Psych

4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

VPY259 Abnormal
or
Psych

13

or
PY265 Chid &amp; Adlscnt Dev

J

B.A., PSYCHOLOGY
first year

FALL

EN110
Foreign
PY101
PY210
BL105

Freshman Comp*
Language
Intro to Psych
Statistics
Func Hum Bdy

SECOND YEAR

Cognate
Bachelor of Arts Degree
8
1 year of foreign language
Bachelor of Science Degree
8 credits from the following: biology,
chemistry, and physical science beyond
those used to hilfill general education
requirements; mathematics at the level
of MAI 11 and above (except MA207);
any CS or DP courses; PL204, PL205,
HS235.
General Education and Electives
Students must complete all General
Education requirements including
BL105. Students must take sufficient
electives to total 124 semester credits.

Acceptable Minors:
Psychology majors may select an
approved minor (21 credits) or may
complete 21 credits in courses
approved in lieu of the minor by
their advisor. Nine credits must be
at the 300-400 level.

SPRING
3
4
4
3

A

18

EN210 Res Paper Process* 3
Minor Course
3
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation 3
Personality Theory 3
NS Elective
A
16

v SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
NPY212 Exp Psych
3
4
Foreign Language
3
Physical Science
MA Elec 100+ Level JL4
15-17
PY Elective
. Minor Course
&gt;PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
Minor Course
PY Designated Elective

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 119

3
3

3

3
3

15

�THIRD YEAR

PY459 Phys Psych
HU or elective
Minor courses
Elective

PY457 Cognition
HU or Elective
Minor Courses
Elective

3
3-4

6
3

3
3-4

6
3

1545

1545

PY498 Senior Research I 3
PY456 Hs &amp; Sys of Psych 3
Minor Course
3
Electives
3-6

PY499 Senior Research II 4
10
Electives
14

FOURTH YEAR

'May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

B.S., PSYCHOLOGY
FALL
FIRST YEAR

SPRING

EN110 Freshman Comp’ 3
PY101 Intro to Psych
4
PY210 Statistics
3
BL105 Func Human Body 4
MA Elect 100+ level
2-4
16-18

SECOND YEAR

EN210 Res Paper Process' 3
Minor Course
3
PY311 Lmg &amp; Motivation 3
PY357 Personality Theory 3
Cognate Course
3
15

SD101 Fund of Speech
PY Elective
PY212 Exp Psych
Natural Science
MA Elec 100+ level

3

PY Designated Elective
Minor Course
PY396 Tests &amp; Msrmts
Electives
Physical Science

3

THIRD YEAR

PY459 Phys Psych
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

FOURTH YEAR

PY498 Senior Research I
PY456 Hs &amp; Sys of Psych
Minor Course
Electives

3
4

6
3

16
3
3
3

PY457 Cognition
HU Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

3
3
4

3

3

3
3

15
3
4

6
3

16

PY499 Senior Research II 4
11
Electives
15

6
[5

'May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 120

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

SOCIAL SCIENCES

Students who elect either of these programs should become more effective citizens
for tomorrow and develop skills useful in various employment areas, both in the
public and private sector. These curricula allow a large number of electives and
a great deal of flexibility for the mature student.
The programs of study provide both
depth and breadth in the social
sciences (economics, geography,
history, political science, psychol­
ogy, ana sociology), as well as
providing opportunities for special­
ization in areas of interest.
Major Area Requirements:
Introductory Sequences 27-31
Students must select four full
year introductory sequences from
the following six areas:
Economics
6
Geography
8
History
8
Political Science
8
Psychology
7
Sociology
6
Lower Level Courses from the Six
Areas of the Major
9
Students must choose at least 9
credits from the 100-200 level in
the six areas.
Upper Level Courses from the Six
Areas of the Major
21
Students must choose 21 credits
from the 300-400 level offerings

in the six areas. No more than
12 credits can be in any one
discipline.
Methodology Courses
5-7
Students choose 2 courses
from SO201, PY210, PY212,
HS496
Minor or Cognate: To earn a
Bachelor of Arts degree, students
must take 8 credits of a foreign
language as well as an additional 12
approved credits from English,
humanities, speech, journalism, or
philosophy (beyond General
Education requirements).
For a Bachelor of Science degree,
students will take an approved minor
in natural science or social science
(20-28 credits).
General Education and Electives:
Students must complete all the
General Education requirements and
electives to total 124 semester
credits.

B.A., SOCIAL SCIENCES

FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp* 3
Intro Sequence I
3-4
NS Elective
3
Intro Sequence II
3-4
First Yr For Lang
4
16-18

SPRING
SD101 Fund of Speech
Intro Sequence I
NS Elective
Intro Sequence II
First Year For Lang

3
3-4
3
3-4

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process’ 3
Intro Sequence III
3-4
Intro Sequence IV
3-4
NS Elective

Social Sci Electives
Intro Sequence III
Intro Sequence IV
Elective

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 121

6
3-4
3-4

�THIRD YEAR
Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

3
Cognate/Minor
4
HU Elective
Methodology Course
3
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
3
3-6
Elective
16-19

3
4

3
3

1

16

FOURTH YEAR
Electives (if needed)

Electives (if needed)

3

Social Sci Electives
Cognate/Minor Course

EN/HU/JR/SD Electives
9
3-4
Cognate/Minor
15-16

3-5
9

’May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

B.S., SOCIAL SCIENCES
SPRING

FALL
FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp’ 3
Intro Sequence I
3-4
NS Elective
4
Intro Sequence II
3-4
Cognate/Minor
3-4
16-19

SD101 Fund of Speech
Intro Sequence I
NS Elective
Intro Sequence II
Cognate/Minor

SECOND YEAR
Soc Sci Electives
Intro Sequence III
Intro Sequence IV
Elective

EN210 Res Paper Process’ 3
Intro Sequence III
3-4
Intro Sequence IV
3-4
Elective
3
13-14
THIRD YEAR
Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci Elective

3
4
3

1

16

Cognate/Minor
HU Elective
Methodology Course
Social Sci Elective
Elective

FOURTH YEAR
Electives Of needed)

3

Electives (if needed)

Soc Sci Electives
Cognate/Minor

9

Social Sci Elective
Cognate/Minor Course

’May be taken Fall or Spring semester.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 122

3

3-4
4
3-4
3-4

16-19
6
3-4
3-4
3

16-17
3
4
3
3

3-6
16-19
3-5
9
JL1

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION
AND TREATMENT
The associate degree program provides training in substance abuse counseling to
prepare students for paraprofessional roles in hospitals, treatment centers, and
substance abuse prevention programs. Students are required to be good role
models for the clients they will serve.
The associate degree can be
completed in two years of full-time
study and requires an extensive
practicum placement.
Practicum
placements may be completed
outside the local area. Placements
are available in hospitals, out patient
programs, assessment centers,
detoxification units, long term
treatment centers, prevention
programs, and specialized programs
in schools or in corrections settings.
All placements require the
Fundamentals of Substance Abuse
Counseling credential. The test for
this credential is offered through the
Michigan Office of Substance Abuse
Services.

Students completing the Associate
Degree may apply to continue in the
B.S. in Human Services program to
qualify for entry level counseling
positions.

Required Courses:
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of Human Body
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
HM250 Human Serv Practicum
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention
&amp; Treatment
S0242 Sociology of Sex
S0341 Sociology of Addiction
S0344 Social Welfare Syste ms
PY101 Intro to Psych
PY201 Commun Skills Couns
PY259 Abnormal Psychology

Cognate - Required
S0225 Native American Cultures
3
or
S0226 Races and Minorities
PY291 Group Counseling
3
or
PY391 Family Therapy

3
3
3
4
3
9
3
3

3

3
4

3
3

Students completing the Associate
Degree in Substance Abuse
Prevention and Treatment may
conveniently continue their education
in the Bachelors Degree in Human
Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology, or Cor­
rections. Students interested in these
options should consult the chair of
the appropriate discipline.

Electives
General Education requirements and
sufficient electives must be completed
to total a minimum of 64 semester
credits.

Total Credits Required 64

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 123

�Bachelor of Arts
The student must complete one year of a
foreign language (8 hours)

Students must take sufficient electives to total
124 semester credits.

B.A., SOCIOLOGY

SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR

SO 102 Social Problems
EN110 Fresh Comp’
3
NS Elective
SO 101 Intro, to Sociology 3
SD101 Fund, of Speech
NS Elective
3
Cognate or Elective
Cognate or Elective
_3
12
(Complete math proficiency, if necessary, during first year)

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process'
or
3
EN215 Intro to Lit Res’
Substantive Soc. Course
3
Cognates or Electives
6
HU Elective
A
16

SO210 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognate or Elective
HU Elective

SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
First Year Foreign Lang

THIRD YEAR

3

3
6
_4
16

FOURTH YEAR
SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Elective

3
14
17

4

3

3
_3

4
3
3

A

14

3
9
4
16
3

14
17

‘May be taken Fall or Spring semester

B.S., SOCIOLOGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp’ 3
SO 101 Intro, to Sociology 3
NS Elective
3
Cognate or Elective
_3
13

SO 102 Social Problems
NS Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Cognate or Elective

4

4

3
3.
14

(Complete math proficiency, if necessary, during first year)

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Process’
or
EN215 Intro to Lit Res’
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective

3
3
6

SO201 Soc. Res./Stats.
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
HU Elective
NS Elective

A

16

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 126

4
3

5
4

1
17

�THIRD YEAR

SO301 Theory
Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Electives

FOURTH YEAR

SO401 Soc. Seminar I
Cognates or Electives

3
3
6
4
16

3
14
17
*May be taken Fall or Spring Semester

Substantive Soc. Course
Cognates or Electives
Elective

3
9

A

16
SO402 Soc. Seminar II
Cognates or Electives

NOTES____ If ||| -

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 127

3
14
17

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
This two-year program leading to an associate degree is for students interested in
working with young children—birth through age five. Students are expected to
acquire an understanding of developmental patterns of the preschool child in such
areas as: cognition, emotion, social interaction, and physical growth. This
understanding will be the basis for working with groups of children and will
culminate in a practicum.
Graduates of this program normally
seek positions with day care centers,
day care homes, head start
programs, residential homes, and
other facilities designed for the care
and development of the preschool
child,
Graduates wishing to
continue their education can
matriculate into the four-year
bachelor degree program in human
services at the University or pursue
a degree in elementary education or
special education. A total of 62
credit hours is required as follows:
Required
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Processes
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
BL105 Func of the Human Body
HE104 Nutrition for Early Child
HE181 First Aid
SOI 13 Soc of the Amer Family
ED101 Found of Early Child Ed
ED 105 Child Guidance/Welfare
EDI 10 Curr Dev/Tchg Pract

3
3
3
4
3
1
3
3
3
3

EDI 11 Infants &amp; Toddlers: Dev
Approaches &amp; Practices
ED220 Early Childhood Lit
ED260 Practicum I
ED261 Practicum II
ED270 Admin Early Chldhd Prog
Cognate Required
PY155 Lifespan Development
or
PY265 Child/Adolescent Dev
PY288 Organizational Behavior
or
PY299 Exceptional Child/Adol
S0225 Native American Culture
or
S0226 Races and Minorities

3
3
4
4
3

3
3
3

7
Electives
Students completing the Associate
Degree in Early Childhood Education
may conveniently continue their
education in the Bachelors Degree in
Human Services or other fields such as
Psychology, Sociology, or Corrections.
Students interested in this option should
consult the Early Childhood Education
advisor.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
FALL
SPRING

FIRST YEAR

EN110 Fresh Comp
3
BL105 Fund Hmn Bdy
4
PY155 Lifespan Dev
or
3
PY265 Child &amp; Adol Dev
ED 101 Foun Childhood Ed3
ED 110 Curr Dev Tch Prac 3
16

SD101
SOI 13
HE104
HE181
EDI 11

Fund, of Speech
3
Soc of Amer Fam 3
Nut Early Chldhd 3
First Aid
1
Infants &amp; Toddlers:
Devel Approp Prac 3
ED 105 Child Guid/Wlfre _3
16

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 128

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Pap Proc
ED220 Early Chldhd Lit
ED260 Practicum I
PY' or SO”
Elective

3
3
4
3
2
15

Choose one of the following:
PY299 Exceptional Child &amp; Adol
or
PY288 Organizational Behavior

ED270 Admin of EC Prog 3
3
Elective
2
Elective
4
ED261 Practicum II
■PY* or SCT
_3
15

Choose one of the following:
S0225 Native American Cultures
or
S0226 Races and Minorities

NOTES

arts, letters and

SOCIAL SCIENCES • 129

�TEACHER EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University currently has, in cooperation with
Michigan State University, an integrated program in Teacher
Education. The program emphasizes a combination of preparation in
the student’s discipline and education course work that is coordinated
with extensive work in schools. The program includes a B.A. or
B.S. from LSSU followed by graduate course work from MSU, all
of which will be completed in the Sault Ste. Marie area. A four-year
phase in of the program began Fall Semester, 1991.
Disciplinary majors and minors that
will lead to elementary or secondary
teaching certification are being
developed by several academic
departments.
The following majors have been
approved for elementary and
secondary teaching:
Biology
English Language and Literature
Geology
History
Mathematics
See individual majors for program
requirements.

Psychology
Sociology
Information about the program can
be obtained from Dr. Gary Rackliffe,
906-635-2736.

NOTES

Majors are also being developed in:
Economics
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology
Minors for secondary teaching have
been approved in the following
disciplines:
Biology
Chemistry
Communication
Economics
English Language and Literature
French Language and Literature
Geography
History
Journalism
Political Science
ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 130

�PLANNED PROGRAM FOR

ELEMETARY TEACHERS
Required:
PY265 Child &amp; Adol Dev 3
Students would take the courses in
three of the following groups that do
not overlap their major
English:
EN215 Intro Lit &amp; Res
EN231 Am Lit I
or
EN232 Am Lit II
EN320 Respond to Writ
EN335 Childhood Lit

3
3
3
3

Mathematics:
MAI03 Num Sys Prob Sol 3
MAI04 Geom &amp; Measure 3
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
Choose one of the following:
BA211 Bus Stat
3
MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3
PY210 Statistics
3
SO201 Soc Research Stat 4

Natural Sciences:
CHI08 Applied Chemistry 4
GE114 FldExcEthSci
3
NS101 Conceptual Phy
3
BL105 Funct Human Body
4
or
NS 103 Envir Science
NS 104 Envir Science Lab
Social Sciences and History
Choose one of the following series:
HS101 Hist Wld Civil I
4
HS102 Hist Wld Civil II 4
or
HS131 US History I
4
HS132 US History II
4
GG201 Wld Reg Geog
4
PS110 Intro Am Govt Pol 4
(Canadian students may substitute:
PS 160 Intro Can Govt Pol 3

NOTES

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 131

�FRENCH
LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
MINOR
This minor may be used as a
Teaching Minor.
Total Credits Required:

28

Required Courses:
FR151 First Yr. French I 4
FR152 First Yr. French 11 4
FR251 Sec Yr. French I 4
FR252 Sec Yr. French II 4
FR351 Adv Conv Comp I 4
FR352 Adv Conv Comp II 4
FR355 Sur French Lit I
3
FR356 Sur French Lit II 3

GEOGRAPHY
MINOR
This minor meets the needs of
students aspiring to professional
careers in business, government, or
planning agencies, or who wish to
do university graduate work. It is
strongly suggested that students
pursuing professional careers
complete MA207 Statistical
Methods.
A total of 20 credits is required:
Geography (15-17 credits)
GG106 Phys Geo: Landforms3
GG108 Phys Geo: Meteorology
and Climatology
3
GG302 Economic Geography4
GG306 Cultural Geography 3
GG492 Ind Studies Geog 2-4
Geography electives to total 20
credits:
GG201 Wld Reg Geography 4
GG321 Geo Europe/Gr Brit 4
GG322 Geo of S. America 4

GG323 Geo of Hast Asia 4
GG325 Reg Geo North Am 4
GG360 Historical Geog
4

GEOGRAPHY
TEACHING
MINOR
Required credits

21

Required Courses:
NS 105 Earth, Sun Weather
NS 107 Land Forms
GG201 World Reg Geog
GG306 Cultural Geog

3
3
4
3

At least two courses from:
GG302 Econ Geography
GG321 Geog of Europe
GG322 Geog of South Am
GG323 Geog E &amp; SE Asia
GG325 Geog North Am

4
4
4
4
4

GERONTOLOGY
MINOR
A minor course of studies is offered
in gerontology. This minor provides
an educational foundation upon
which the physiological,
sociological, and psychological
changes that occur during the aging
process are understood. The skill
minor in gerontology provides
students who are majoring in
recreation management, therapeutic
recreation, human services, or other
majors with course specialization in
working with the aged in nursing
homes, retirement homes, retirement
villages, and in community
programs.
Total Credits Required

23

Required Courses:
BL105 Funct Human Body 4
3
PY155 Lifespan Dev
RC101 Int Rec Leis Ser
3

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 134

�RC105
Rec
RC295
RC370
50326
50327

Prog Dev Ldrship
3
Leis Services
Practicum
1
Rec for Elderly
3
Soc Aging &amp; Aged 3
Soc Dying &amp; Death 3

HISTORY
MINOR
Total Required Credits
History
Geography

23-24
20
3-4

Required Courses:
HS101.102 Hist Wld Civ
or
HS131.132 U.S. Hist
HS496 Hist Methods
HS300/400 Level His Elec

8
2
8

One Course from:
GG306 Cultural Geog
GG321 Geo Europe/Gr Brit
GG322 Geo of S. America
GG323 Geo of East Asia
GG325 Reg Geo of N. Am
GG360 Hist Geography

3
4
4
4
4
4

8

HISTORY
TEACHING
MINOR
Total Required Credits
Required Courses:
HS101 Hist Wld Civ I
HS102 Hist Wld Civ II
HS131 U.S. Hist I
HS132 U.S. Hist II
HS440 Dec Indep Const
HS496 Hist Methods

22
4
4
4
4

4
2

One Course from:
HS202 Renaissance, Refor­
mation Baroque Europe 4
HS230 SurAmlndHist 4
HS310 Russia: Underdev State
to Superpower
4

HS346
HS361
HS371
GG306
NS 105
and
NS 107
and
PS 130

Canadian History 4
4
Latin America
Far East Civil
4
Cultural Geog
3
Phy Geog: Earth, Sun,
Weather
3
Phy Geog: Landforms
3
Soils
Int State Local Govt4

HUMAN
SERVICES
ADMIN MINOR
This skill minor in Human Services
Administration offers training and
experience in management, fiscal
control, staff supervision, and
service marketing in human service
agencies. The minor recognizes that
many agencies, especially in rural
areas, are small and that service
providers may also share admin­
istrative tasks.
Also, service
providers in larger agencies may
wish to prepare for advancement
into administrative positions.
Practicum placements may be
completed outside the local area.
Depending on the student’s skill and
interests, placements are available at
state/provincial social services
offices, child care centers,
counseling agencies, tribal/band
offices, treatment centers, family
support agencies, corrections
settings, etc.
Total Credits Required:

23

Required Courses:
S0344 Soc Welfare Sys
3
MN365 Human Res Mgmt 3
DP Elective
3
PS201 Intro to Public Admin
or
3
PY228 Org Behavior
HM250 Human Serv Pract 3
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
4
AC132 Prin of Accounting I
MK281 Marketing Principles4

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 135

�JOURNALISM
MINOR

HUMANITIES
MINOR
Total Credit Hours
Required courses:
HU251 Humanities I
HU252 Humanities II

24
4
4

Select 16 credits from the areas of
study listed below, at least 6 but not
more than 8 credits, must be taken
in one discipline, with no more than
3 credits in studio or performing
classes. The remaining credits are
to be distributed in at least three of
Spanish
the following areas:
Literature in Translation (class is
taught in English), History of
Drama, Music, Mythology,
Philosophy, Art, World Literature,
Film, Second year of a foreign
language (provided it is used to
satisfy of any other requirement).

JAPANESE
STUDY MINOR
Students must completed the fullyear program at the Japan Center for
Michigan Universities. Enrollment
in the program is based upon the
requirement that the student be a
full-time, tuition paying student of
LSSU. The Center is located in
Hikone, Japan, and it is their staff
and resources that provide the
courses for this minor. The minor
should consist of the following
courses, totaling 24 semester hours:
JS105-JS302. This sequence shall
fulfill the one-year of foreign
language required for Bachelor of
Arts Degree. Students are strongly
advised to take GG323.

This minor may be used as a
Teaching Minor.
Total Credits Hours

20

Required courses:
JR210 Writ Mass Media 3
JR211 Print Newswrit
3
JR310 Elect Edit Prod
3
JR410 Broadcast Newswrit 3
JR411 Broadcast Edit Prod 3
Elective courses:
JR311 Superv School Pub
EN220 Adv Comp
EN221 Creat Writ
MK387 Adv Theory Prac
JR413 Dir Ind Studies

3
3

3

3
2

JOURNALISM
WRITING
MINOR
24
Total Credit Hours
Required courses:
3
EN220 Adv Comp
3
EN221 Creat Writ
SD307 Class Cont Rhetoric3
JR210 Writ Mass Media 3
JR211 Print Newswrit
3

Elective courses:
JR410 Broadcast Newswrit
JR411 Broacast Edit Prod
JR311 Superv School Pub
EN320 Respond Writ
JR310 Elect Edit Prod
JR413 Dir Ind Studies

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 136

3
3
3
3
3
2

�LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES MINOR
Total Creidt Hours:

26

Required core courses
LA 102 Lgl Res/Case Analsis3
LA202 Lgl Writ &amp; Analysis3
LA 125 Cvl Litigation Proced4
LA 150 Lgl Asst Professions
&amp; Ethical Considerations3
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
or
PS 110 Intro Amer Gov Pol
Electives: Minimum of 9 credits
from the following (with 6
credits selected from 300-400
level courses):
LA 140 Pers Inj Litigation
&amp; Investigative Tech
3
LA250 Law Off Mgmt/Systems
3
&amp; Technology
LA300 Sem Lgl Asst St 1-4
LA320 Real Estate Law
3
LA321 Family Law
2
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Proc3
LA401 Evid Trial Practice 3
LA405 No-Fault Auto Law 3
LA406 Wrkrs Dis Com Law2
CJ319 Substantive Crim Law3
CJ409 Procedural Crim Law3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
3

may or may not be Native American
themselves. Students intending to
eventually work in a Native
American setting or who may often
work with Native Americans are
likely to benefit from the
information and new perspectives
gained from the experiences
provided by the minor. The Native
American Studies minor is also
appropriate for students who are
simply interested in and wish to
explore the Native American culture
of our area. Individual courses
within the Native American Studies
minor may be of interest and value
to both full and part-time students
across the campus community.
Approximately 25% of the
population in the local service area
of Lake Superior State University is
Native American. There are also a
substantial number of Native
Americans in the broader service
region of the University, both in
Michigan and Ontario. The Native
American Studies minor is designed
to provide valuable background and
current information about Native
American culture and society.

A minor is offered in Native
American Studies, requiring a
minimum of 22 credits.

The courses in the Native American
Studies minor reflect the Native
American experience across time
and throughout North America, but
have a particular focus on issues
which are of particular importance to
Native Americans at the present time
in the Great Lakes area. Course
content will include the study of
Native American history, culture,
and literature. In addition, courses
within the Native American Studies
minor will introduce students to the
structure and operation of tribal
governments and tribal law, as well
as various current Native American
issues and concerns.

The Native American Studies minor
is appropriate for students majoring
in a wide variety of disciplines who

The faculty for the Native American
Studies program may be contacted
for further information.

NATIVE
AMERICAN
STUDIES MINOR

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 137

�This minor consists of the following
courses:

Minimum of one course from each
of the following areas:
13-16

Required credits:

American Government:
PS 120 Intro Legal Proc
3
PS 130 Intro St Loc Govt 4
PS201 Intro Public Adm 3
PS301 Pol Analysis Eval 4
PS325 Politics and Media 3
PS357 Politics Violence 3
PS364 Pol Parties, Int Groups
3
and Pub Opinion
PS367 Cong &amp; Presidency 4
PS401 Prin Pub Admin
3
PS467 Const Law Civ Lib 4

19

NA/S0225 Nat Cultures N. Amer
S0226 Races and Minorities
NA/HS230 Survey Am Ind Hist
NA/EN235 Survey Nat Amer Lit
NA/LA305 Tribal Law &amp; Govt
NA320 Corn Nat Amer Issues
NA310 Sem in Nat Amer Stud
or
Approved Internship Course
Elective Credit:

3
3
4
3
3
3
3

1

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
MINOR

Political Philosophy:
PS351 Political Phil I
PS351 Political Phil II

Total Credits Required
28
PS 110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol 4
SO201 Social Res/Stats 4
A minimum of one course in each of
the following areas:
13-16
American Politics
(PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics
(PS 160, 331, 334)
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 412)
Political Philosophy
(PS351, 352)

4
4

Comparative Politics:
PS 160 Intro Can Govt Pol 3
PS331 Comp Politics of
West Eur &amp; USSR
4
International Relations:
PS241 Intro IntmatT Rel
4
and Wld Politics
PS247 Model United Nat 1
PS334 Middle East Politics3
PS411 For Policy I (U.S.) 3
PS412 For Pol II (Non-US)3
Electives to total

21

Additional political science electives
to reach 28 credits (A
minimum of 12 credits must be
at the 300/400 level)
4-7

A minimum of 9 credits must be at
the 300/400 level. Social Science
majors must complete 21 credits
beyond the required political science
credits for their major and SO201
Social Research and Statistics is
required.

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
TEACHING MINOR

PSYCHOLOGY
MINOR

Total Credits required

21

PS110 Intro Amer Govt Pott

The psychology minor provides
students with a knowledge base for
understanding and studying
behavior.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 138

�Total credits Required:

22

Required Courses:
4
PY101 Intro to Psych
3
PY210 Statistics
PY212 Exper Psychology 3
PY Electives
6
PY elective at 300+ level 3
PY357 Personality Theory-j
or
PY396 Tests &amp; Measure
3
or
PY457 Cognition
or
I
PY459 Physiological Psy -&gt;

PSYCHOLOGY
TEACHING
MINOR
Total Credits Required
22
4
PY101 Found of Psy
PY210 Statistics
3
PY212 Exper Psychology 3
PY357 Personality Thry 3
PY396 Tests Measurements3
PY457 Cognition
3
PY459 Physiologicay Psy 3

PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
MINOR
Total Credits Required

28

Required:
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol 4
PS130 Intro St Lcl Govt
4
PS201 Intro to Public Admin3
PS302 Policy Anal/Eval
4
PS401 Prin of Public Admin 3
PS449 Pol Sci Pub Adm Int 3
EC201 Prin Macroeconomics3
SO201 Social Res &amp; Stats 4

PUBLIC
RELATIONS
MINOR
Total Credits Required

20

Required courses:
SD202 Inform Speaking
3
or
SD302 Pers &amp; Argum
SD307 Classic Cont Rhet
3
or
SD308 Comm Theory
SD320 Public Relations 3
3
SD325 Org Commun
PS325 Politics &amp; Media 3
JR210 Writ Mass Media 3
SD161 Prob Speech/Drama 3

RECREATION
STUDIES SKILL
MINOR
Total Credits Required:

23

Required Courses:
RC101 Intro Rec Leisure 3
RC105 Prog Dev &amp; Ldrshp
in Rec &amp; Leisure Serv 3
2-4
RC295 Practicum
RC370 Rec for Elderly
3
Cognate Requirements
ES140 Health and Fitness 3
PY155 Lifespan Develop 3
S0327 Soc Aging &amp; Aged 3
3-9
HM250 Practicum

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR

SOCIAL WELFARE
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro Sociology

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 139

22

3

�Additional sociology electives to
total 21 semester hours. At least 9
credits must be at the 300/400 level.

SO 102 Social Problems
4
S0226 Races and Minorities3
S0344 Soc Welfare Inst 3
Required Options: One course from
each of these areas:
Area 1 S0214 Criminology
S0338 Deviance

SPEECH AND
DRAMA MINOR

3
3

Students must complete 20 semester
hours of credit in addition to
Composition and Speech (SD101)
from speech and drama offerings, or
their equivalents. Those who wish
both a major in English language
and literature and a minor in speech
and drama must take additional
credit in English for any of the
advanced courses which overlap in
both programs.

Area 2 S0327 Soc Dying/Death3
S0326 Soc Aging/Aged3
Area 3 S0325 Soc Stratif
3
S0314 Social Change 3
S0321 Soc of Women 3

SOCIOLOGY
MINOR
GENERAL

Total Credits Required:

21

Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Sociology 3
SO 102 Social Problems
4
Additional sociology courses to total
a minimum of 21 hours, among
which at least 9 hours are 300
or 400 level courses.
14

SOCIOLOGY
TEACHING
MINOR
Total Credits Required

21

Required Courses:
SO 101 Intro to Soc
3
SO 102 Social Prob
3
S0238 Soc Psych
3
S0226 Races &amp; Minorities 3
Choose one of the following:
S0325 Soc Stratification 3
SO301 Dev Soc Theory 3
SO201 Soc Research Stat 4

SUBSTANCE ABUSE
COUNSELING
MINOR
This skill minor prepares students to
work in substance abuse settings and
provides invaluable background for
students planning to work in law
enforcement, domestic violence, or
corrections settings.
Students
choosing this minor must be good
role models for clients confronting
and recovering from substance abuse
problems. Students must obtain a
Michigan Apprentice Counseling
Certificate by successfully
completing the Michigan Office of
Substance Abuse Counseling
Examination before applying for
practicum. Applicants for Substance
Abuse Counseling Practicum must
meet all ethical and personal
qualifications for employment in a
substance abuse prevention or
treatment program.
Students seeking the B.S. in Human
Services degree who select both this
minor and the Counseling minor will

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 140

�note that there is a great deal of
overlap between the minors.
Therefore, these students must select
three courses (2 at the 300-400
level) from the Approved Overlap
Courses list.
21
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
HM204 Fund Drug Abuse 3
HM250 Human Serv Prac 3
HM292 Alcohol Abuse
3
Prev/Treat
S0341 Soc of Addiction 3
PY201 Comm Skills Coun 3
PY396 Tests and Meas‘
3
PY291 Group Counseling
or
3
PY391 Family Therapy
BL105 Funct Human Body"4
PY259 Abnormal Psy“‘
3
or
S0338 Deviance”'
"Because of prerequisite to PY396,
students must choose one of the
following as part of coordi­
nating minor or electives:
3
PY210 Statistics
(already required by PY minors)

SO201 Soc Research &amp; Stat.3
(counts toward SO minors)
MA207 Prin of Stat Methods3
"May count
Education

toward

General

'“May count toward SO/PY minor
NOTE: If substance abuse minor
and counseling minor are both
selected, student must fulfill
overlap requirement.

HM480
PY217
PY228
PY240
PY259
PY311
PY357
PY383
PY385
PY457
PY459
S0214
S0226
S0242
S0321
S0327
S0338

3
Grantwriting
3
Social Psychology
Organizational Behavior 3
Behav Modification
3
Abnormal Psychology 3
Learning and Motivation 3
Personality Theory
3
Industrial Psychology 3
3
Health Psychology
3
Cognition
3
Physiological Psy
3
Criminology
Races and Minorities
3
3
Sociology of Sex
Sociology of Women
3
Sociology Death/Dying 3
Deviance
3

WRITING
MINOR
Total Credits
Required Courses:
EN220 Adv Comp
EN221 Creat Writing
EN321 Rhet Comp
JR210 Writ Mass Media
JR211 Print Newswrit
Elective Courses:
JR413 Dir Ind Studies
JR310 Elect Edit Prod
EN320 Respond Writing
MK387 Adv Theory Prac

NOTES

APPROVED OVERLAP COURSES
9-15 CREDITS
Students minoring in both Substance
Abuse Counseling and Counseling
must choose 9 credits from this list
including 6 credits at the 300-400
level. Overlap credits will not count
in the coordinating minor.

ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES • 141

20
3

3

3

3
3
2
3
3
3

�■

If)

0&gt;

3

V)

3
PQ
o
a
o
o
o
c/3

:x&gt;

BUSINESS • 142

�EXECUTIVE MASTER OF
BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
MBA ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY
Bruce T. Harger, Dean of the School of Business and Coordinator of the
Executive MBA program; Prof. Ann Marinoni; Assoc. Profs. M. L. Adams, John
Erkkila, Robert Gaertner, Jean Lundin, Daniel Mugavero, Lynn Ryckman, Karl
J. Sherman; Asst. Prof. Annette Ryckman.
The MBA faculty is responsible for the governance and curriculum of the
Executive MBA program. Exceptions to standards and policies can only be
granted by the MBA Standards and Polices Committee. Appeals for admission
decisions are heard by the Admissions Committee. Students with questions in
these areas can address their concerns to these committees or the Coordinator of
the Executive MBA Program in care of the School of Business.

MISSION STATEMENT
The Executive Master of Business Administration Program offers general business
education to students from diverse academic backgrounds. The program develops
and enhances leadership skills for the early and mid-career managers. Cultural
and international diversity characterizes the students. Students benefit from this
diversity.
MBA faculty members believe that a quality program reflects the dynamic nature
of business in a global economy. They continually assess and improve program
focus and quality.
Graduates will advance in their
professions.

OUTCOMES
Graduates will demonstrate know­
ledge of the common professional
component. They will understand
the economic, legal, political, cul­
tural and global environment of
business.
Graduates will demonstrate skills in
research, communication, teamwork
and critical thinking.

Graduates will demonstrate involve­
ment in professional and community
affairs.
Courses will be offered at times
convenient to students and consistent
with program integrity.
The MBA Faculty will produce an
annual assessment report.

BUSINESS • 143

�ADMISSIONS
REQUIREMENTS
EFFECTIVE FALL
SEMESTER, 1994
Admission to the Executive MBA
Program will be based on the fol­
lowing requirements:
1. Possession of a recognized bac­
calaureate degree, comprising a
minimum of 120 semester cred­
its, from an accredited college or
university.
2. Two letters of recommendation
with one preferably from an
academic source and one required from an employer or
supervisor.
3. Completion of the application
form.
4. Official transcripts of all
previous post-secondary work,
with certified translations for
non-English transcripts, from
which an undergraduate grade
point average (gpa) can be
computed.
5. Minimum points from Formul a 1
or Formula 2 (below), with
additional restrictions on verbal
and quantitative scores,
All
applicants roust have
scores
reported for the ox
Graduate
Management Admissions Test
(GMAT) taken within the past
five years.
6. For students whose first language
differs from English, a minimum
score of 550 on the Test of
English as a Foreign Language
(TOEFL) is required, with a
minimum score of 48 on Section
1, Listening Comprehension.

FORMULA 1
Applicants must have a minimum of
1000 points using formula 1 based
on the gpa (4.0 scale) from the last
60 semester credits of undergraduate
work. [200 x gpa + GMAT score
&gt;= 1000].
FORMULA 2
Applicants must have a minimum of
950 points using formula 2 based on
the gpa (4.0 scale) for all undergrad­
uate work. [200 x gpa + GMAT
score &gt; = 950].
For full admission, minimum scores
of 28 for the quantitative GMAT
score and, for candidates whose first
language is English, 25 for the
verbal GMAT score are required.
Applicants who do not receive the
minimum quantitative or verbal
scores will be required to complete
additional preparatory work for full
admission.
Applicants who are denied admission
may appeal to the Graduate Admis­
sions Committee.

APPLICATION
PROCEDURE
Those seeking admission into the
Executive MBA program must com­
plete the following steps.
1. Complete an application for
admission and submit it with a
$25.00 non-refundable
application fee (U.S. funds) to
the Admissions Office.
2. Official transcripts of all under­
graduate and graduate work
should be requested to be sent to
the Admissions Office directly by
the institution from which credit
was earned.

BUSINESS • 144

�3. Official copies of GMAT (Grad­
uate Management Admission
Test) scores, taken within the
past five years, should be sent
directly to Admissions.
4. Two letters of recommendation,
one required from an employer,
should be sent directly to Admis­
sions.
5. For students whose first language
differs from English, an official
copy of the TOEFL (Test of
English as a Foreign Language)
score should be sent directly to
Admissions.

EXECUTIVE MBA
DEGREE
REQUIREMENTS
Students must complete preparatory
courses at the 500 level, or their
undergraduate equivalents, and 36
semester credits at the 600 level to
obtain the Executive Master of
Business Administration degree.
Consult with the School of Business
to determine if an undergraduate
course will meet a preparatory
course requirement.
Preparatory Course______________ credits
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
3
MB503 Business Law
3
MB508 Statistical Analysis
3
MB521 Financial Accounting
3
MB525 Business Finance
3
MB561 Organizational Theory
3
MB581 Marketing Concepts Applications^
Total Preparatory Courses
24
600 Level Courses_________ _
Credits
MB604 Managerial Economics
3
MB608 Research Techniques
3
MB621 Managerial Accounting &amp; ControB
MB625 Financial Management
3
MB659 Administrative Policy
3
MB660 Organizational Behavior
3
MB681 Marketing Management
2
Total Common Prof. Component
21
MB600 Level Electives
15
Total 600 Level Requirement
36

Course Substitutions, Waivers,
Transfer Credit:
Waivers of
requirements and course substitutions
can only be granted by the
Coordinator of the Executive MBA
Program. Students should retain
copies of waiver/substitution
documentation for their records.
Waivers of preparatory courses are
normally granted at the time of
admission to the Executive MBA
program.
A maximum of 12 semester credits
may be transferred from other
institutions to meet 600 level course
requirements. The credits must be
at the graduate level, from an
accredited institution, with a grade
of 3.0 or higher, applicable to the
MBA program, and have been
earned within the six-year period
prior to the student’s admission.
The Coordinator of the Executive
MBA program must approve the
transfer of credit. Students should
provide course descriptions or
syllabi when requesting transfer
credit evaluations. Copies of doc­
umentation should be retained by
students.

PROGRAM LENGTH
All degree requirements must be
completed within eight years from
date of admission.

GRADES
The following grades are awarded to
Executive MBA students:
A+
A
AB+
B
BC+
C

=
=
=
=
=s

4.0
4.0
3.7
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.0

C- =
D+ =
D
DF
N
I
ss
Z

1.7
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

A minimum overall grade point of
3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more than six credits of ”C" grades.

BUSINESS • 145

�NON-CREDIT
OPTION

Students who earn a "D" or "F"
grade will be immediately referred
to the MBA Standards and Policy
Courses
Committee for review,
with grades of "D" or "F" must be
repeated or the student will not be
eligible to graduate.

GUEST STUDENTS
Students who have not been formally
accepted into the Executive MBA
Program are classified as guest
students and may enroll in classes
provided they have the necessary
prerequisites. Students who wish to
use credit earned as a guest student
towards the Executive MBA degree
must apply and be accepted into the
Program. A maximum of six credits
earned as a guest student may be
applied toward the degree require­
ments.
No exceptions to this
maximum will be allowed.

REGISTRATION
AND SCHEDULING
INFORMATION

If desired, students may sign up for
a course on a non-credit basis (with­
out letter grade). Tuition remains at
the same rate as the credit basis.
This option must be selected at sch­
eduling time and cannot be changed
once the course has begun. Courses
taken under this option do not count
towards the Executive MBA degree
requirements. They do not affect
the grade point average. Students
who complete courses under the
non-credit option may request a
Certificate of Completion by contact­
ing the Community Services and
Development Office. This may be a
practical option for guest students
who are not taking the course for
degree credit, but rather professional
and/or personal development.
For more information, Please con­
tact the Community Services and
Development Office.

Course registration and scheduling
begins upon receipt of the scheduling
bulletin each trimester. All registra­
tion and scheduling is processed
through the Community Services and
Development Office.

DROP/REFUND
POLICY
Classes may be dropped at any time
PRIOR to the first class session with
a 100% refund. No refund will be
given for classes dropped between
that date and the course’s final ex­
amination. A drop slip must be
processed through the RegistrarScheduling Office. Courses dropped
by the end of the seventh week of
the semester will be assigned an "N"
grade on the academic transcript.

BUSINESS • 146

NOTES

�DEPARTMENT OF

BUSINESS &amp; ECONOMICS
FACULTY: Prof. Bruce T. Harger, Dean; Profs. Arm B. Marioni; Madan
Saluja; Assoc. Profs. Mary L. Adams, Donner Dowd, John Erkkila (chair),
Robert C. Gaertner, John S. Hudson, Jean Lundin, Charles Meiser, Daniel
Mugavero, Lynn Ryckman, Karl (Jim) Sherman; Ass’t. Profs. Annette Ryckman,
Linda Schmitigal.

Well-rounded professional education for
careers in fields of business
MISSION STATEMENT
This department services students in identifying and achieving their goals. We do
this by offering courses, programs of study, and advising. We serve traditional
first-time-in-college and transfer students, as well as non-traditional students, on
campus and at off-campus sites.
Students receive individual attention through academic advising and small class
size. We teach and demonstrate ethical business conduct, business foundations,
and current business concepts, technologies, trends, and practices. Students learn
skills in research, communications and critical thinking. We promote continuing
professional development and association with professional and community groups.

OUTCOMES
• Graduates will demonstrate knowledge of business-core subjects. Graduates
will know specific functional areas of business and how these areas are
integrated. They will understand the economic, legal, political and global
environment of business.
• Graduates will hold positions, including graduate study, in a field related to
their educational goals.
• Graduates will demonstrate skills in research, communication and critical
thinking.
• Graduates will demonstrate personal growth: a desire for lifelong learning,
adaptation to change, and curiosity.
• Graduates will demonstrate involvement in professional and community a

BUSINESS • 147

�• Graduates will demonstrate effective interpersonal skills.
• Graduates will lead moral and ethical lives.
• Graduates will appreciate the work ethic.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ACCOUNTING
The discipline of accounting
provides financial and other
information essential to the efficient
conduct and evaluation of the
activities of any organization. The
information which accounting pro­
vides is essential for
1. effective planning, control and
decision making by management,
2. discharging the accountability of
organizations to investors,
creditors, government agencies,
taxing authorities, association
members, contributors to nonprofit institutions and others.
Accounting includes the devel­
opment and analysis of data, the

usiness Core (42 Credits)
AC132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
DP151 Computer Applications
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics*
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Marketing Prin and Strat
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt
MAI 11 College Algebra"

4
4

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3

"May count toward Social Science General
Education Requirement
"May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement

testing of their validity and
relevance, and the interpretation and
communication of the resulting
information to intended users. The
data may be expressed in monetary
or other quantitative terms, or in
symbolic or verbal forms. This
program is primarily for those
students who may desire
1. to enter the field of public
accounting, or
2. a more intensive
accounting.

study

of

The program meets the State of
Michigan educational requirements,
qualifying students to sit for the
certified public accountant’s
examination.

Major Requirements (38 credits)
AC232 Intermediate Acct I
AC233 Intermediate Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II
AC334 Acct Information Systems
AC432 Advanced Accounting I
AC433 Advanced Accounting II
AC421 Fed Taxation Acct I
AC422 Fed Taxation Acct II
AC427 Auditing
BA255 Business Law II

4
4
4
4

3
3
3
3

3
4
3

General Education Requirements and suffi­
cient elective credits must be completed such
that at least 128 semester credits have been
earned.

BUSINESS • 148

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, ACCOUNTING
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
AC 132 Prill Accounting I
MAI 11 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Comp*
DPI51 Computer Appl
NS Elective

4
3
3
3
_3

AC133 Prin of Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
HU Elective
Soc Sci Elective

AC232 Inter Acct I
BA254 Bus Law I
EC201 Principles of
Macroeconomics
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit*
HU Elective

4
3
3

3
4

17

3
4
_3

17

16

SECOND YEAR

4
3

AC233 Inter Accounting II 4
BA255 Business Law II
3
EC202 Principles of
3
Microeconomics
BA231 Business Comm
3
BA211 Business Statistics _3
16

THIRD YEAR

14

AC333 Cost Accounting II 4
MN365 Human Res Mgmt 3
AC334 Acct Info Syst
3
3
NS/MA/SS Elective
Electives
_3
16

AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
3
AC432 Adv Accounting I 3
AC427 Auditing
4
Electives
6
16

AC422 Fed Tax Acct II
3
AC433 Advanced Acct II 3
BA466 Business Policy
3
7
Electives
16

AC332 Cost Accounting I
FN341 Mgr Finance
MK281 Marketing Prin &amp;
Strategies
NS Elective

4
4
3
3

FOURTH YEAR

English Composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

NOTES

BUSINESS • 149

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Requires successful completion of a four-year curriculum of 128 semester hours
as prescribed in the following pages. The degree in business administration
provides the student with a broad background in business administration. Students
are encouraged to complete a minor, a specialty, or to take an internship.
Common Professional Component (54 Credits)
AC 132
AC 133
BA211
BA231
BA254
BA255
BA403
BA466
DP151
EC201
EC202
FN341

Prin of Account I
Prin of Acct II
Business Statistics
Business Comm
Business Law I
Business Law II
Business, Gov’t &amp; Soc
Business Policy
Computer Applications
Prin of Macroecon*
Prin of Microecon*
Managerial Finance

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

MK281
MN360
MN365
MN464
MAI 11

Marketing Prin &amp; Strat
Prin of Management
Human Resource Mgmt
Organizational Behavior
College Algebra**

3
3
3
3
3

General education requirements and sufficient
elective credits must be completed such that at
least 128 credits have been earned.
Students are encouraged to use free electives
to complete a minor, a specialty, or an intern­
ship.

* May count toward Social Science General Education requirement
** May count toward B.S. Degree requirement

B.S. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
EN110 Freshman Comp’ 3
NS Elective
4
DP151 Comp Applications _3
17

AC 133 Prin Acct II
SD101 Fund of Speech
NS Elective
BA211 Bus Statistics
Elective

MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strat 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
EC201 Prin of Macro
3
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit’ 3
HU Elective
A

HU Electives
BA255 Business Law II
EC202 Prin of Micro
BA231 Business Comm
Elective

SECOND YEAR

THIRD YEAR

16

4

3

4

3
_3

17

4

3
3
3
3
16

SS Elective
3
FN341 Managerial Finance 4
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
3
Electives
6
16

MN365 Human Res Mgmt 3
SS/NS/MA Elective
4
9
Electives
16

BA403 Bus, Govt, &amp; Soc 3
MN464 Organ Behavior 3
Electives
9

BA466 Business Policy
Electives

FOURTH YEAR

15

English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester
BUSINESS • 150

3

II
15

�SPECIALTIES
Requirements for specialties in Management, Marketing and Accounting are listed
below. Students may use free electives to complete a specialty or a minor.
Internship experiences are also valued and should be considered (see course
descriptions for BA299 and BA399). In addition to the minors in business outlined
at the end of this section of the catalog, minors in other departments are attractive
and should be considered. Examples include Business French, Communications,
Computer Science, Legal Assistant Studies, Native American Studies, Public
Administration and Public Relations. For a complete listing of minors, see
page 4.

MANAGEMENT SPECIALTY
Total Credits Required: 15
Required Courses:
MN451 Labor Law
MN461 Management Simulation
MN469 Collective Bargaining
MN471 Prod Operations Mgmt

4
3
3
5

MARKETING SPECIALTY
Total Credits Required: 18
Required Courses:
MK381 Consumer Behavior
MK387 Advertising
MK480 Marketing Research

3
3
3

MK481 Marketing Management
MK486 International Marketing
MK Elective

3
3
3

ACCOUNTING SPECIALTY
Total Credits Required: 26
Required Courses:
AC232 Intermediate Acct I
AC233 Intermediate Acct II
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC333 Cost Accounting II
AC334 Acct Information Sys
AC421 Federal Taxation Acct I
AC427 Auditing

4
4
4
4
3
3
4

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FINANCE and ECONOMICS
The study of finance and economics affords an opportunity for the student to
acquire a general knowledge of business and economic systems. Specialized
courses are included to develop ability in the use of the tools of economic and
financial theory and analysis. To deal with the advances in sophistication and
rigor in this discipline, students are required to take calculus. The program
prepares students for careers in business, government service, education, and
graduate study.
Business Core (44 Credits)
AC 132 Prin of Accounting
AC133 Prin of Accounting II
BA211 Business Statistics
BA231 Business Communications
BA254 Business Law I
BA466 Business Policy
JJEIJI Computer Applications
tC201 Prin of Macroeconomics’
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics’
FN341 Managerial Finance
Mip81 Mktg Prin and Strategy
MN365 Human Resources Mgmt
MAI 11 College Algebra”

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3

Major Requirements (41 credits)
3
BA255 Business Law II
EC304 Money, Banking and
3
Monetary Policy*
3
EC305 Public Finance
EC408 International Economics” 3
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
3
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
3
FN446 Fin Anal and Policy
4
FN448 Investment Strategy
4
4
MAI 12 Calc for Bus &amp; LS"
11
EC/FN/AC Electives

c°unt toward Social Science General Education Requirement
May count toward B.S. Degree Requirement
E“u^t*0n requirements and sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

BUSINESS • 151

�££• DEGREE, FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
rALL
SPRING
FIRST YEAR
BN 110 Freshman Comp*
MAI 11 ColleSe Algebra
NS Elective
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
Elective

3
3
4
4
3
17

SD101 Fund of Speech
MAI 12 Calc for Business
&amp; Life Science
NS Elective
AC 133 Prin Accounting II
Elective

SECOND YEAR

3
4
4

3
3

17

EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit’ 3
HU Elective
4
^201 Macroeconomics 3
BA254 Business Law I
3
DP151 Comp Applications,!
16

BA211 Bus Statistics
HU Elective
EC202 Microeconomics
BA255 Business Law II
Elective

Prioo Managerial Fin
bC309 Intermediate
Macroeconomics
BA231 Bus Comm
Electives

FN448 Invest Strategy
4
EC304 Money, Banking &amp;
3
Monetary Policy
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strat 3
4
EC/FN/AC Elective
3
Elective
17

THIRD YEAR

4
3
3

A

16

FO bC308
kTo? 7EAR
Intermediate

n^]^icroeconomics
Ec°nomics

3
3

EC305 Public Finance
FN446 Fin Anal &amp; Policy
BA466 Business Policy
EC/FN/AC Elective

K/FN,ACUafeMSn“l
Free Elective
4
15
English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester

NOTES

BUSINESS • 152

3

4

3
3

1

16

3
4
3
4

14

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This Program prepares students for entry level positions in industry and
government requiring two years of college level business preparation. The
program is oriented toward marketing and should be of special interest to
individuals seeking careers in marketing or as management trainees in retail
organizations. The degree program is transferable into a four-year program in
Business Administration.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
or
EN215 Intro to Lit and Res
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech 3
PY101 Found of Psychology
3-4
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
BA231 Business Comm

4
3

3
BA254 Business Law I
3
BA255 Business Law II
FN245 Prin of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Mgr Finance
MK28I Mktg Prin and Strategy 4
MK283 Principles of Selling
3
MK285 Retail Management
3
MK387 Adv Theory and Practice 3
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt 3
BA 105 Business Mathematics
3
DP151 Computer Applications
3

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 62 semester credits have been earned.

ASSOCIATE, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
AC 132 Prin Accounting I 4
EN110 Freshman Comp' 3
PY101 or PY228
3-4
BA 105 Business Math
3
Elective
3
16-17

SECOND YEAR
MK283 Prin of Selling
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit* 3
FN245 Prin of Finance
3
Elective
.3
15

SD101
MK281
MK285
EC202
DP 151

Fund of Speech
3
Mkt Prin &amp; Strat 3
Retail Management3
Microeconomics
3
3
Electives
15

MN365 Human Res Mgmt 3
MK387 Adv Thry &amp; Pract 3
BA255 Business Law II
3
BA231 Business Comm
3
3-4
Elective
15-16

English composition may be taken either Fall or Spring semester.

BUSINESS • 153

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
This Program is designed for students seeking a career as an administrative
assistant, word processor, corresponding secretary, or office supervisor. Good
basic writing skills are required.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro Lit &amp; Research
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
General education electives

OA111
OA112
OA113
AC 132

Keybrdg/Doc Formating I 3
Keyboard Skillbuilding 2-4
Document Formatting II 2
Principles of Accounting I
4
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
OA235 Automated Office Systems 3

3
3
3
6

Departmental Requirements
BA226 Records Management
BA231 Business Communications
BA 121 Introduction to Business
BA105 Business Mathematics
DP 160 DOS
DPI 51 Lotus 1-2-3
DPI 51 dBase
DP241 Desktop Pub/Pres
DP225 Word Proc Techniques

^
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
3
3

Business Electives (4-6) From
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt 3
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strategy
3
1-3
BA261 Business Skills
3
FN245 Principles of Finance
3
BA254 Business Law I
Sufficient elective credits must be completed
such that at least 64 semester credits have
been earned.

ASSOCIATE, OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
SPRING
FIRST YEAR

FALL

OAlll
OA112
DP 160
EN110
BA 105
DP151
BA 121

Keyboarding
Skillbuilding
DOS
Freshman Comp
Business Math
Lotus 1-2-3
Intro to Business

3
2
1
3
3
2
3
17

OA112 Skillbuilding
OA113 Formatting II
DP151 dBase
SD101 Fund of Speech
Elective
Designated Bus Elective

2
2
2
3
3
_3
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
DP225 Word Proc Tech
OA119 Accounting Proc
or
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
DP241 Desktop Pub/Pres
General Ed Elective

3
3
4
3
3
16

BA231 Business Comm
OA235 Autom Office Sys
BA226 Records Mgmt
Designated Bus Elective
General Ed Elective
Elective

BUSINESS • 154

3
3
3
1
3

1
16

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE
PERSONAL COMPUTER SPECIALIST
Personal Computer Specialists are in tune with the direction of the industry. The
ubiquitous personal computer of today outperforms the mainframe computers of
a generation ago at a tiny fraction of the cost. This associate degree trains
individuals to assist personal computer users. They will be able to assemble,
upgrade, maintain, troubleshoot, and repair personal computers; install and
maintain both peer-to-peer and client-server local area networks (LANs), as well
as configure systems for achieving maximum efficiency of the systems. They will
also be able to install and operate user applications software packages. These
skills are combined with general education and business courses.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshmen Comp
EN210 Research Paper Proc
or
EN215 Intro Lit &amp; Research
SD101 Fund of Speech
PY228 Organiz Behav
General Education Electives

3
3
3
3
3

Department Requirements
OAl 19 Acct Proc
(or AC 132 and AC 133)
BA231 Business Comm
BA254 Business Law I
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strat

4
3
3
3

OAl 11 Keyboarding/Format I
or
3
DP225 Word Processing
DP 160 Person Comp Workstation
3
Operating Syst
DP 163 Troubleshooting &amp; Rep of
3
Personal Comp
DP260 Personal Comp Network
3
Operating Systems
DP263 Storage, Protection &amp;
Recovery of Personal Computer
3
Data
2
DPI 51 Lotus 1-2-3
2
DP151 dBase
3
DP241 Desktop Publishing
12
Electives
62 Credits Required for Degree

ASSOCIATE, PERSONAL COMPUTER SPECIALIST
FALL

spring

FIRST YEAR
OAl 11 Keyboarding
or
3
DP225 Word Processing
EN 110 Freshman Comp
3
PY228 Organiz Behav
3
DP 151 Lotus 1-2-3
2
BA254 Business Law I
3
14

DP 163 Trb &amp; Rep PC
DP 160 PC Wrkst Op Sys
DP151 dBase
SD101 Fund of Speech
Elective

3
3
2
3
6
17

BA231 Business Comm
DP260 PC Netwk Op Sys
DP263 Stor, Prot &amp;
Rec of PC Data
Elective

3
3

SECOND YEAR
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strat
OAl 19 Accounting Proc
or
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
DP241 Desktop Pub/Pres
General Ed Elective

3
3
4

3
3
16

BUSINESS • 155

3
6
15

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
This Program is designed for the student who does not plan to go to college for
four years but desires a working knowledge in the field of accounting. The
program provides students with knowledge in the accounting techniques used in
modem business. Emphasis is on business administration courses in addition to
accounting such as economics, business law, data processing, and business
communications. After completing this program, the student may transfer to the
four year program without loss of credit.
General Education Requirements
EN110 Freshman Composition
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro Lit &amp; Research
MA092 Intermediate Algebra
or
MAI 11 College Algebra
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
or
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
General Education Elective

3
3
3
3
3
3

Departmental Requirements
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
4
AC 133 Prin of Accounting II
4
AC232 Intermed Accounting I
4
AC233 Intermed Accounting II 4
3
AC332 Cost Accounting I
3
BA231 Business Comm
3
BA254 Business Law I
AC421 Federal Taxation Acct I 3
DP151 Computer Applications 3
FN245 Prin of Finance
3-4
or
FN341 Mgr Finance

Sufficient elective credits must be completed such that at least 64 semester credits have been earned.

ASSOCIATE, TECHNICAL ACCOUNTING
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
AC 132 Prin Accounting I
EN110 Freshman Comp
Electives
MAI 11 College Algebra*
DPI 51 Electives

4
3
3
3

1

BA254 Business Law I
3
AC 133 Prin Accounting II 4
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
6
Elective
16

16

SECOND YEAR
AC232 Intermed Acctg I
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC421 Fed Tax Acct I
EN210 or 215 Res Pap/Lit
FN245 Prin of Finance

4
4
3
3
_3
17

AC233 Inter Acct II
BA231 Bus Comm
EC201 Prin of Macroecon
or
EC202 Prin of Microecon
General Education Elective
Electives

4
3
3
3
2

15
College Algebra recommended; intermediate algebra required; MA092 credit does
not apply toward 64 credits for degree.

BUSINESS • 156

�CERTIFICATE

INFORMATION PROCESSING
This program prepares students for entry-level office positions as word processors
or receptionists.
The program develops other fundamental skills in
communications, computer applications and records management.
FALL
EN110 Freshman Comp
BA 105 Business Math
OA111 Keyboarding
DP225 Word Proc Tech
Elective

3
3
3

3
3

15

SPRING
SD101
OA235
BA226
OA112
OA113
DPI 51
DPI 51

Fund of Speech
Auto Offc Syst
Records Mgmt
Keybd Skillbuild
Doc Format II
Lotus 1-2-3
dBase

3
3
3
2
2
2

2
17

CERTIFICATE

PERSONAL COMPUTER SPECIALIST
This program provides the skill necessary to assist personal computer users as
described under the associate degree program. With additional courses in general
education and business, holders of this certificate can obtain the associate degree.

FALL
DP 160
DPI 51
DPI 51
OA119
EN110
OA 111

PCWkstOpSy
Lotus 1-2-3
dBase
Acct Proc
Fresh Comp
Keyboarding
or
DP225 Word Processing

3
2
2
4
3

SPRING
DP 163 Trb &amp; Rep PC
DP260 PC Ntwk Op Sys
DP241 Desktop Pub/Pres
PY228 Organiz Behav
DP263 Stor, Prot &amp;
Rec of PC Data

_3
17

BUSINESS • 157

3
3
3
3
3

15

�MINOR COURSE OF STUDY
Eight minors are offered in the Department of Business and Economics. Course
requirements are set out below. Elective courses are to be chosen in consultation
with advisors.

ACCOUNTING-FINANCE
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 24
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
FN341 Managerial Finance
AC and FN electives

4
4
4

12

ECONOMICS MINOR
Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
EC308 Inter Microeconomics
EC309 Inter Macroeconomics
EC Electives

3
3
3
3
9

Total Credits Required: 31
Required Courses:
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
3
BA254 Business Law I
3
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt 3
4
MN451 Labor Law
3
MN469 Collective Bargaining
PY228 Organizational Behavior 3
PY396 Tests and Measurements 3
PY203 Counseling Theory &amp; Proc
or
^
PY383 Industrial Psychology

MARKETING MINOR

ECONOMICSFINANCE MINOR
Total Credits Required: 28
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Acct I
4
AC 133 Prin of Acct II
4
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
FN341 Managerial Finance
4
EC or FN electives
10

GENERAL BUSINESS
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 22-23
Required Courses:
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
MN360 Prin of Mgmt
MK281 Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
FN245 Principles of Finance
or
FN341 Managerial Finance
BA231 Business Comm

HUMAN RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
MINOR

4
3
3

3
3
3-4
3

Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:

&lt;jjK28J Mktg Prin &amp; Strat
MK283 Princ of Selling
MK387 Adv Thry &amp; Pract
MK481 Marketing Mgmt
MK486 International Mkt
MK Electives
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics

3
3
3
3
3
3

3

OFFICE ADMIN
MINOR
Total Credits Required: 22
Required Courses:
DP 160 DOS
DP151 Lotus 1-2-3
or dBase
DP241 Desktop Pub/Pres
DP225 Word Proc Techniques
BA226 Records Management
OA235 Auto Offc Systems
BA121 Intro to Business
OA119 Accounting Procedures
or
AC 132 Princ of Accounting I

BUSINESS • 158

2
3

3
3

3
3

^

�PERSONAL
COMPUTER
SPECIALIST MINOR
Total Credits Required: 20
Required Courses:
DP160 Personal Comp Workstation
3
Oper System
DP163 Troubleshoot Repair PC 3
DP260 PC Network Oper Sys
3
DP263 Storage, Protection &amp;
3
Recovery of PC Data
8
DP/CS/AM Electives

NOTES

BUSINESS • 159

�in

m

03

Ba&gt;

-c
c3

§km
-o
c

©D

o
o
c
£
w
m.
H

©X)

C
OX)

s
W

O
&gt;■—*

o
o

-=

C/5
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 160

�ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY: Assoc. Prof. Ray Adams, Dean of School of Engineering Technology
and Mathematics, Lawrence H. Bolio, Paul R. Duesing, John T. Madl, David M.
McDonald, Mohamad Qatu, and Charles L. Weber; Asst Profs. James
Devaprasad, Steven Gerrish, Patrick M. Grounds, Ajay Mahajan, Alan D. Niemi,
Keith E. Schwiderson, Lester Spencer, and Maurice Walworth.
The Engineering Team: Most activities involving engineering have increased in
complexity so that a team of engineering professionals is required. The size and
cost of engineering endeavors have dictated the employment of professional
engineers, engineering technologists, technicians and skilled craftsmen as a team.
Bachelor of science degrees in engineering technology are offered at LSSU along
with associate degrees in engineering technology. LSSU offers the first two years
of a professional engineering program after which a student can transfer to a
school of engineering. LSSU does not offer training in the skilled trades.

PROGRAMS

accreditation of engineering and
engineering technology education.

The education of engineering
technologists focuses on application
and implementation of current
Engineering
technologies,
technology programs strive to
balance the theoretical and practical
aspects of engineering science.
Typical job responsibilities of
engineering technologists include
product and process design, system
design and implementation, and
operations management. Graduates
with bachelor of science degrees are
adequately prepared for graduate
studies in engineering technology.

B.S. in Engineering Technology:
LSSU offers Bachelor of Science
degrees (4-year) programs in
Automated
Manufacturing,
Electrical/Electronics, Environ­
mental, and Mechanical Engineering
Technology. These programs utilize
mathematics at the calculus level and
provide appropriate laboratory
experiences.

Accreditation: All of the programs
in Engineering Technology, both 4year and 2-year, are accredited by
the Technology Accreditation
Commission of the Accreditation
Board for Engineering and
Technology. The U.S. Department
of Education formally recognizes
this board’s exclusive jurisdiction for

A.D. in Engineering Technology:
LSSU offers Associate degrees (2
year) programs in ElectronicsComputer and Mechanical,
These
Engineering Technology,
degrees qualify the graduate as a
technician. A certificate (1-year)
program in Computer Aided drafting
with concentrations in Electrical and
Mechanical is also offered.
Engineering Transfer: The first two
years of a professional engineering
degree may be taken at LSSU if you

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 161

�are well prepared in mathematics. It
is recommended that you contact the
engineering school that you would
like to transfer to early in your
Each
freshman year at LSSU.
school of engineering has somewhat
different requirements which will
affect the exact program you take at
LSSU.
Transfer Students: An evaluation of
all previous course work will be
made upon acceptance to the
Please refer to the
University,
section on Admissions for further
information.
Entrance Requirements: To qualify
for admission as freshmen in
engineering technology, applicants
must be graduates of accredited
secondary schools with above
average standing in their class. The
secondary school preparation should
include a four-year curriculum of at
least 15 units of acceptable entrance
credits.
The following subjects
should be included in these credits:
one unit of beginning algebra, one

unit of advanced algebra, and one
unit of science with laboratory. An
additional unit of trigonometry or
geometry is strongly recommended.
Please refer to the section on
Admissions for further information.
Transfer of LSSU credits to engi­
neering schools. Most engineering
technology credits earned at LSSU
will not transfer to professional
engineering schools due to the
mathematics requirements of each
program.
Current Catalogs: Current catalogs
for many colleges and universities
offering engineering programs are
on file in the Engineering
Technology Department or the
It is recAdmissions Office,
ommended that you contact the
engineering school that you would
like to transfer to early in your
Each
freshman year at LSSU.
school of engineering has somewhat
different requirements which will
affect the exact program you take at
LSSU.

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 162

�DEPARTMENT OF

AUTOMATED
MANUFACTURING
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Asst. Prof. James Devaprasad, Chair

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Automated Manufacturing Engineering
Technology
The Automated Manufacturilng Engineering Technology program emphasizes the
application of robotics, computer systems and automation to modem
manufacturing. This program combines the disciplines of mechanical, electrical,
computer, and manufacturing engineering technologies in preparing students for
modem manufacturing and production career responsibilities.
The Automated Manufacturing
Engineering Technology (AMET)
program is a capstone program and
therefore assumes a two-year
background in an appropriate
engineering technology or preengineering curriculum. Graduates
will be prepared to design, integrate,
and implement various systems for
automated manufacturing. Technical
courses in the final two years will be
based upon the student’s previous
background and are designed to
produce a well-rounded and versatile
engineering technologist.

An individualized plan of study for
each transfer student will be
generated by the AMET faculty in
consultation with the student. This
plan of study will provide a schedule
of courses needed to fulfill the
AMET degree requirements as set
forth by the University, TAC/
ABET, and the faculty.

NOTES

TRANSFER
STUDENTS
Students from community colleges
with a background in an engineering
technology curriculum can usually
transfer directly into the third year
of the automated manufacturing
program. Most community college
programs in Michigan have transfer
curriculum agreements with LSSU.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 163

�B.S., AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics-Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degree Track)
Engineering Technology Courses
(36 Credits)
AM315 Prog Logic Cont
AM325 Robotics in Mfg
AM365 Comp Control Concepts
AM375 Auto Mfg Systems
AM445 Indust Engr
AM455 Automatic Controls
AM465 Sensor Tech &amp; Appl
AM485 Auto Mfg Proj
ET485 Project Planning
MT112 Mfg Processes I
MT260 Quality Engr
MT316 Stat and Strengths

3
4
3
4
2
4
4
3
1
3
2
3

Support Courses (4 Credits)
EC302 Managerial Econ

4

Elective Courses (16 Credits)
BL Biology Elective
HU Humanities Electives
Free Electives

3
8
5
63

Total Credits

In addition to the courses listed above, the
Electronics-Computer Associate degree
courses must be completed for a total of at
least 128 semester credits for the B.S. degree.

Mathematics and Science Courses (7 credits)
MA142 Tech Calc II
4
MA240 Adv Tech Mathematics 3

B.S., AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics-Computer Engineering Technology Associate Degree Track)

FIRST YEAR

FALL
MA140 Algebra for Tech 4
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
EN110 Freshman Compos 3
Social Science Elec
4
ET115 Elec Circuits I
_4
17

SPRING
SD101
MA141
DTI25
ET116
CS100

Fund of Speech
3
Tech Calculus I 4
Electronic Drafting 2
Elec Circuits II
4
Microcomp Appl _3
[6

SECOND YEAR
PH221
ET211
CT235
ET244

Elmts of Physics I
Electronic Devices
Microproc Fund
Electrical Mach

4
4
4
_4
16

PH224
CT224
ET212
EN205
HE181

Physics for EET
Digital Electronics
Analog Elec
Tech Rpt Writing
First Aid

4
4
4
3
1
16

THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II 4
BL Biology Elective
3
AM325 Robotics in Mfg 4
MT112 Mfg Process I
3
MT316 Statics &amp; Strengths_3
17

MA240 Adv Tech Math 3
AM375 Auto Mfg Systems 4
AM365 Comp Cont Concpt3
Humanities Elective
4
3
AM315 PLCs

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 164

17

�FOURTH YEAR
AM455 Automatic Controls4
AM465 Sensor Tech Appl 4
ET485 Project Planning
1
MT260 Quality Engr
2
Free Elective
5
16

AM485 Auto Mfg Project
AM445 Indutrial Engr
EC302 Managerial Econ
Humanities Elective

3
2
4
4

13
16

B.S., AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
(Mechanical Engineering Technology Associate Degree Track)

Engineering Technology Courses
(33 Credits)
AM315 Prog Logic Cont
AM325 Robotics in Mfg
AM365 Comp Ctrl Cone
AM375 Auto Mfg Syst
AM445 Industrial Engr
AM455 Automatic Controls
AM465 Sensor Tech Appl
AM485 Automated Mfg Proj
ET302 Appl Elec II
ET485 Project Planning
MT260 Quality Engr

3
4
3
4
2
4
4
3
3
1
2

Mathematics &amp; Science Courses (7 Credits)
4
MA142 Tech Calc II
3
MA240 Adv Tech Math

Support Courses (4 Credits)
EC302 Managerial Econ

4

Electives (16 credits)
BL Biology Elective
Humanities Electives
Free Electives

3
8
5
60

Total Credits

In addition to the courses listed above, the
Mechanical Engineering Technology associate
degree courses, general education
requirements must be completed for a total of
at least 129 semester credits for the B.S.
degree.

B.S., AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

(Mechanical Engineering Technology Associate Degree Track)
FALL
SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110
MA140
MA109
ME104
MT112
MT100

Freshman Comp. 3
Algebra for Tech 4
Trig &amp; Vectors
2
Technical Drawing 4
Mfg Processes I 3
Mech Sys &amp; Comp_2
18

SECOND YEAR
EN205
ET201
MT220
PH221
Soc Sci

Tech Rpt Writ
Applied Elec I
Statics
Elem Physics I
Elective

3
3
3
4
4

17

CHI08
MA141
ME106
ME124
MT113

Applied Chemistry 4
Tech Calculus I 4
Desc Geom &amp; GDT2
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II _3
16

CT265
MT241
MT253
PH222
SD101

Intro to Tech Prog 3
Str of Materials 4
Engr Materials
4
Elem Physics II 4
Fund of Speech _3
18

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 165

�THIRD YEAR
AM315 Prog Logic Cont 3
AM325 Robotics in Mfg 4
Humanities Elective
4
MA142 Tech Calculus II _4
15

FOURTH YEAR

AM455 Auto Controls
AM465 Sensor Tech Appl
Biology Elective
ET485 Project Planning
Free Electives

4
4
3

l
_5
17

AM365
AM375
ET302
MA240
MT260

Comp Ctrl Concpt 3
Auto Mfg Systems 4
Appl Elect II
3
Adv Tech Math 3
Quality Engr
_2
15

AM445 Industrial Engr
2
AM485 Auto Mfg Project 3
EC302 Managerial Econ 4
Humanities Elective
A
13

The AMET program was initially titled Robotics Engineering Technology. The
AMET program continues to provide a strong background in robotics to students
enrolled in the curriculum.

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 166

�DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTWCAI7ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Assoc. Prof. David M. McDonald, Chair

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
This program combines the theory and application of computer and electronics
technology to prepare students for career responsibilities in a wide variety of
modern computer, communications, and industrial electronics systems.
This program provides a background in modem analog and digital electronics
systems and the technical applications of computers. Students work with
microcontroller and computer-based electronics, communication, and industrial
control systems.
Graduates have found employment in product design,
instrumentation, programming, production, sales, and testing.
Students from comunity colleges with a backg round in electrical or electronics
engineering technology can usually transfer directly into the third year of the
program. Transfer articulation agreements exist for most community colleges in
Engineering Technology Courses
(64 Credits)
ET115 Electrical Circuits I
ET116 Electrical Circuits II
ET211 Electronic Devices
ET212 Analog Electronics
ET244 Elect Machinery
ET342 Network Analysis
ET345 Analog Design
ET437 Communications Syst
ET447 Ind Controls &amp; Inst
ET485 Design Project I
ET486 Design Project II
AM365 Comp Controls Cone
CT224 Digital Electronics
CT235 Microprocessor Fund
CT335 Digital Design
CT336 Microcontroller Sys
DT125 Electronic Drafting
MT316 Statics &amp; Strength

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
3
3
4
4
4
4
2
3

Mathematics &amp; Science Courses (26 Credits)
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
MA140 Algebra for Tech
4
4
MA141 Tech Calculus I
MA142 Tech Calculus II
4

NS103
NS 104
PH221
PH224

Env Biology
Env Biology Lab
Physics I
Physics Elec Tech

Support Courses (17 Credits)
EN110 Freshman Comp
CS100 Microcomputer Appl
SD101 Fund of Speech
EN205 Tech Rpt Writing
HE181 First Aid
EC302 Managerial Econ

3

1

4
4

l
3
3
3
3

1
4

Elective Courses (15 Credits)
Social Science Elective
Humanities Electives
Free Electives

4
8
3

Designated Electives*

6

'Includes any CS or ME course, any Engr
Tech, MA, MK, or MN course 200 level or
above.
Total credits required for degree

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 167

I,

128

�cs ENGINEERING
s ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONI
SPRING
TECHNOLOGY

b

FALL
FIRST
YEAR
EN110
Freshman Comp
ET115 Elec Circuits I
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
Social Science Elec

SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET211
ET244
PH221

CS100
DTI25
ET116
MA141
SD101

3
4
2
4
_4
17

CT224
EN205
ET212
HE181
PH224

4

Micro Fund
Electronic Devices 4
Elec Machinery
4
Physics I
_4
16

CT335 Digital Design
4
MA142 Tech Calculus II 4
MT316 Stat &amp; Strengths 3
Elective
3

n

ET437 Comm Sys
ET447 Indus Cntrl &amp; Inst
ET485 Sr Design Proj I
Humanities Elective
Designated Elective

Digital Electronics
Tech Rpt Writing
Analog Elec
First Aid
Physics for EET

CT336
ET342
ET345
NS103
NS 104

THIRD
YEAR
AM365
Comp Cont Cone 3

FOURTH YEAR

Microcomp Appl 3
Elecronic Drafting 2
Elec Circuits II
4
Tech Calculus I 4
Fund of Speech _3

4
3
4
1
_4

Microcontroller Sys4
Network Analysis 4
Analog Cir Design 4
Env Biology
3
Env Biology Lab

ET486 Sr Design Proj II
EC302 Managerial Econ
Humanities Elective
Designated Elective

4

4
1
4

3
4
4

_3

14

1

16

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

ELECTRONICS-COMPUTER
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
technicians j" c°®Ptheir
can
Automat
fciectncal/Electromcs Engineering Technology in two years.
Electronics fon^f{eanft
The curriculum provides students with a
communications, mathematics, science, computers
. sQ tftat studen
The theory classes are combined with laboratory in
testing skillscomputer application, problem-solving, instrumenta &gt;
Engineering Technology Courses
(30 Credits)
ET115 Elec Circuits 1
ET116 Elec Circuits II
ET211 Elec Devices
ET212 Analog Elect

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
2

PT244 Elec Machinery
CT224 Digital Elect
CT235 Micro Fund
DT125 Elec Drafting

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS

• 168

�Mathematical &amp; Science Courses (18 Credits)
2
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
4
MAI40 Algebra for Tech
4
MA141 Tech Calculus I
4
PH221 Physics I
4
PH224 Phy for Elec Tech

Support Courses (17 Credits)
EN205 Tech Rpt Writing
EN110 Freshman Comp I
CS100 Microcomputer Appl
HE181 First Aid
SD101 Fund of Speech
Social Science Elective

3
3
3

1

3
4

::
i

65

Total Credits

;

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, ELECTRONICS-COMPUTER
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL
FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp
ET115 Elec Circuits I
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
Social Science Elective

IP

SPRING
3
4
2
4
_4
17

CS100
DTI25
ET116
MA141
SD10I

!:

Microcomputer Appl3
Elec Drafting
2
Elec Circuits II
4
Tech Calculus I 4
Fund of Speech _3
16

I

SECOND YEAR
CT235
ET211
ET244
PH221

Hi

Micro Fund
Elec Devices
Elec Machinery
Physics I

4
4

4

A
16

CT224
EN205
ET212
HE181
PH224

Digital Electronics 4
Tech Rpt Writing 3
4
Analog Elec
1
First Aid
Physics for ET
_4
16

CERTIFICATE

COMPUTER DRAFTING
This one-year program prepares students for employment in computer-aide'
drafting (CAD) departments within engineering companies where graduates wor
directly with experienced technologists and engineers to produce state-of-the-ai
CAD drawings.

CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
(Electrical Concentration)
Engineering Technology Courses
(22 Credits)
DT125 Elec Drafting
ET115 Elec Circuits I
ET116 Elec Circuits II
ME104 Tech Drawing
ME106 Desc Geom &amp; GDT
ME 124 Basic CAD
ME214 Advanced Cad

2
4
4
4
2
3
3

Mathematics and Science Courses (6 Credits)
2
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
4
MA140 Alg for Tech
Support Course (3 Credits)
EN110 Freshman Comp
Total Credits

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 169

3
31

�CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
(Electrical Concentration)
FALL
ET115 Elec Circuits I
ME104 Tech Drawing
ME 124 Basic CAD
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
EN110 Freshman Comp

4
4
3

2
_3
16

SPRING
ET116
MA140
DT125
ME214
ME106

Elec Circuits II
4
Algebra for Tech 4
Elec Drafting
2
Advanced CAD
3
Desc Geom &amp; GDT2
15

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 170

�DEPARTMENT OF

MATHEMATICS AND
COMPUTER SCIENCES
FACULTY: Chair, Mark Terwilliger; Profs. Gary Thesing, Bernard Arbic,
Thomas Mickewich, Paul Wilson; Assoc. Profs. Thomas Boger, Mieczyslaw
Gutowski; Asst. Profs. Janina Gutowska, Galen Harrison and Randall Suggitt.
In recent years, a quiet revolution has taken place. The computer has move ou
of the back room of large corporations and research institutions into t e ron
offices and living rooms of modem society. Computer scientists wor at ®
leading edge of this revolution, developing software systems that allow us o u 11
the electronic hardware the engineers have built. The work is challenging, an
often frustrating, but is ultimately very rewarding.
The department offers a Bachelor of
Science In Computer and Mathe­
matical Sciences that combines a
study of digital computing with the
study of mathematical concepts.
The resulting program provides
students with considerable versatility
and potential for future endeavors in
which practical quantitative skills are
important. A MINOR in computer
science is also available to provide
excellent support and value to most
majors offered at the University.
This minor is an approved teaching
minor for students planning to teach
at the secondary level.
Entrance Requirements:
To
qualify for admission to the program
in computer and mathematical
sciences, applicants must satisfy
University admission requirements

as described in the Admissions
section of this Catalog. (This
information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include: Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory
mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry, A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.
For incoming students with collegelevel achievement, the opportunity
will be offered, by means of
examination, to obtain course credit
or placement into an advanced
course.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 171

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
Computer Science (24 credits)
CS111 Intro to Comp Sci I
CS112 Intro to Comp Sci II
CS205 Comp Org and Arch
CS212 File &amp; Database Mgmt
CS333 Systems Programming
CS334 Operating Systems Cone
CS411 Prog Language Concepts
CS418 Software Engineering
Mathematics (23 Credits)
MAI51 Calculus I
MA152 Calculus II
MA215 Fund Cone of Math
MA216 Disc Math. &amp; Prob Solv
MA261 Intro to Num Methods
MA305 Computational Lin Alg
MA308 Prob and Math Stat

3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3

4
4
3

3
2
3
4

Computer Science or Mathematics Electives
(6 credits)
CS340 Computer Simulation
3
or
MA401 Mathematical Modeling
CS401 Automata, Lang &amp;
Computability
3
or
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
one of the following:
1. A minor (from any discipline), or
2,

Thirty six or more credits at the 300
or 400 levels (from any discipline,
including CS and MA courses
required above).

Elective credits, approximately 26, and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.
A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for
completing the program are possible and students will select these with assistance of
their advisor.

B.S., COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CSlll Intro, to C.S. I
3
MA151 Calculus I
4
EN110 Freshman Comp.' 3
Soc. Sci. Elective
A

CS112 Intro, to C.S. II
MA152 Calculus II
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
4

A

14

15

CS205 Comp Org &amp; Arch 3
MA215 Fund. Cone. Math 3
EN210 Res Pap Process” 3
Nat. Sci. Elective
4
Elective
_3

CS212 File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt 3
MA216 Disc Mth Prb Solv 3
4
Nat. Sci. Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
3
Elective

16

16

3
2

CS334 Operating Sys Cone 3
MA305 Comp Linear Alg 3
4
Humanities Elective
6
Electives
16

SECOND YEAR

THIRD YEAR
CS333 Systems Prog
MA261 Numerical Meth
Humanities Elective
Electives

4
7

16

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 172

�FOURTH YEAR
CS418 Software Eng.
3
CS321 Comp Graphics*” 3
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stats 4
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
or
3
CS401 Automat, Lang &amp;
Computability
Elective
_3
16

CS411 Prog. Lang. Cone. 3
CS340 Computer Simulation
3
or
MA401 Math Modeling
3
MA309 Appl Stats
6
Electives
15

’EN110 may be taken in Spring semester
”JEN205 or EN215 also acceptable
‘"Suggested electives

MATHEMATICS
A most productive tool: Mathematics is the foundation of the
sciences and the technology largely responsible for our present
standard of living. Mathematics is one of the most productive tools
yet discovered for unraveling the mysteries of our universe. In
some instances, it is the only language in which some ideas can be
expressed. Courses offered in this discipline provide the foundation
for future work in mathematics. Our teaching objectives are
twofold: to give students an understanding of mathematics, and to
impart an understanding of the many ways in which this tool may be
used.
Career opportunities: Mathematicians are employed as teachers in secondary
schools, colleges and universities. Many work for government agencies sue as
the Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration and
the Department of Commerce. Companies providing computer and data
processing services, educational and testing services, and managemen an
actuarial services also employ mathematicians.
Graduate study improves opportunities for mathematicians and students are
encouraged and supported in their graduate school plans and placement. Graduate
study in numerous fields related to mathematics is possible.
Entrance Requirements: To qualify
for admission to the program in
mathematics, applicants must satisfy
University admission requirements
as described in the Admissions
(This
section of the Catalog.

information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 173

�unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have a
fourth unit of college-preparatory
mathematics which includes one-half
unit of trigonometry. A unit of
chemistry or physics is also
recommended.

For incoming students with collegelevel achievement, the opportunity
will be offered, by means of
examination, to obtain course credit
or placement into an advanced
course.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE,

MATHEMATICS
Departmental Requirements (55 credits)
CS111 Intro. Computer Science I 3
4
MA151 Calculus I
4
MAI52 Calculus II
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Math 3
MA216 Disc Math &amp; Prob Solv 3
4
MA251 Calculus III
MA261 Intro, to Num Methods 2
MA305 Comp Linear Algebra 3

MA308
MA341
MA421
MA401

Prob and Math Stat
Abstract Algebra I
Real Analysis I
Mathematical Modeling
or
MA411 Advanced Calculus
PH231 General Physics I
PH232 General Physics II

4
3
3
3

5
5

Additionally, six credits from MA courses numbered 300 or above. Also, a student is required to
satisfy one of the following:
1. a minor (from any discipline), or
2. Thirty six or more credits at the 300 or 400 levels (from any discipline, including MA
courses required above).
Free electives, approximately twenty five credits, and General Education requirements must be
completed such that at least 124 semester credits have been earned.
A sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous
options for completing the program are possible and students will select these with
assistance of their advisor.

B.S., MATHEMATICS
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Fresh Comp.’
MA151 Calculus I
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective

3
4
4
4
15

CS111 Intro to Cmp Sci I 3
4
MA152 Calculus II
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
Elective
15

SECOND YEAR
MA215 Fund Cone Math 3
MA261 Num Methods
2
EN210 Res Pap Process” 3
Humanities Elective
4
Elective
A
16

MA216 Dis Mth Prb Slv
MA251 Calculus III
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
Elective

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 174

3
4
4
3
3
17

�THIRD YEAR
MA305 Comp Lin Alg
MA341 Abstract Alg. I
PH231 General Physics I
Elective

3
3
5

A

15

MA310 Differential Eqs. 3
Natural Sci. Elect, (life)
4
PH232 General Physics II 5
Elective
1
16

FOURTH YEAR
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stat 4
MA421 Real Analysis I
3
9
Electives
16

MA401 Math Modeling
MA Elective
Electives

[EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
"EN205 or EN215 also acceptable

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 175

3
3

A
15

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MATHEMATICS
Elementary Teaching Option
A sample five-year schedule of courses for a B.S. in Mathematics with Elementary
Teaching Option follows:

B.S., MATHEMATICS Elementary Teaching Option
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110
MA151
PY101
TE150

Fresh Comp.‘
3
Calculus I
4
Intro to Psy
4
Ref Lm &amp; Teach _3
14

CS111 Intro Comp Sci I 3
4
MA152 Calculus II
NS 101 Conceptual Physics 3
PS110 Intro Am Govt Pol _4
14

SECOND YEAR
EN215
HS101
MA103
MA215
PY265

Intro Lit Resarch 3
Hist Wld Civil I 4
Num Sys Prob Sol 3
Fund Cone Math 3
Child &amp; Adol Dev _3
16

EN232
HS102
MA104
SD101
TE250

American Lit II
Hist Wld Civil II
Geom &amp; Measure
Fund of Speech
Student Div Sch

3
4
3
3
_3
16

THIRD YEAR
BL105 Func Human Body
or
NS 103, 104 Env Biology
GG201 Wld Reg Geog
MA261 Intro Num Meth
MA321 Hist of Math

4
4
4
2
_3
13

CH108 Applied Chemistry 4
Humanities Elective
4
MA325 College Geometry 3
MA401 Math Modeling _3
14

Summer Following Third Year
GE114 Field Ex Earth Sci 3
TE301 Lm/Lmg Tch Cont_4
7

FOURTH YEAR
EN320 Respond to Writ
MA308 Prob Math Stat
MA341 Abstract Alg I
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub

3
EN335 Children’s Lit
3
4
MA305 Comp Linear Alg 3
3
TE402 Craft Teach Prac _6
12
5
15
FIFTH YEAR Internship Year, MSU Graduate Courses
TE502 Int Tch Div Lmr II 6
TE501 Int Tch Div Lmrs 16
TE803 Pro Rol Tch Pra II 3
TE801 Pro Rol Tch Pra I 3
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Prac II_3
TE802 Rfl Inq Tch Prac I _3
12
12

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 176

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MATHEMATICS
Secondary Teaching Option
A sample five-year schedule of courses for a B.S. in Mathematics with Secondary
Teaching Option follows:

B.S., MATHEMATICS Secondary Teaching Option
SPRING
FIRST YEAR

FALL

EN110
MA151
PY101
TE150

Fresh Comp."
Calculus I
Intro to Psy
Ref Lm &amp; Teach

3
4
4

3
14

SECOND YEAR
CS 111 Intro Comp Sci I 3
EN210 Res Paper Process'" 3
MA215 Fund Cone Math 3
4
Humanities Elective
Elective
_3
16

THIRD YEAR
MA341 Abstract Alg I
CHI 15 Gen Chem I
or
PH231 Gen Physics I
Electives (Minor)

3
4

5

1

14-15

MA152 Calculus II
SD101 Fund of Speech
Soc Sci Elective
Elective

4

3
4
4

15
MA216 Dis Math Prob Sol 3
MA251 Calculus III
4
TE250 Student Div Sch 3
4
Humanities Elective
3
Elective (Minor)
17
MA305 Comp Linear Alg :
MA325 College Geom
3
CHI 16 Gen Chem II
4
or
PH232 Gen Physics II
5
Natural Sci Elec (Life)
_4
14-15

Summer Following Third Year
TE301 Lm/Lmg Tch Corn 4

FOURTH YEAR
MA308 Prob Math Stat
MA321 Hist of Math
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub
Elective (Minor)

4
3
5

MA401 Math Modeling
TE402 Craft Teach Prac
Elective (Minor)

A

3
6
5

14

16
FIFTH YEAR Internship Year, MSU Graduate Courses
TE501 Int Tch Div Lmrs 16
TE502 Int Tch Div Lmr II 6
TE801 Prof Rol Tch Prac 3
TE803 Prof Rol Tch Prac II3
TE802 Rfl Inq Tch Prac I _3
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Prac II_3
12
12
TEN 110 may be taken in the spring semester
“EN205 or EN215 also acceptable

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 177

�DEPARTMENT OF

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Assoc. Prof. Paul R. Duesing, Chair

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
This program prepares graduates for career responsibilities in machine design,
manufacturing, and thermal sciences.
The curriculum provides a broad
base for job preparation and
emphasizes topics which are current
in today’s technical environment.
Graduates have found employment in
product design, manufacturing, plant
engineering, inspection, production
supervision, and sales and service.
Students graduating from community
Engineering Technology Courses
.70 Credits)
ME104 Tech Drawing
ME 106 Desc Geom &amp; GDT
ME124 Basic CAD
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp
MT112 Mfg Proc I
MT113 Mfg Proc. II
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr Materials
MT260 Quality Engr I
MT320 Dynamics
MT341 Fluid Mechanics
MT371 NC/CNC Man Proc
MT410 Machine Design I
MT411 Machine Design II
MT412 Finite Element Anal
MT430 Thermodynamics
MT431 Thermo-Heat Trans
AM315 Prog Logic Control
CT265 Intro to Tech Prog
ET201 Electricity I
ET302 Applied Elec II

4
2
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
2
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
3

colleges with an associate degree in
mechanical engineering technology
can usually transfer into this
program and receive a bachelor of
science degree
in
mechanical
engineering technology in two years.
Many community college programs
in Michigan have transfer
articulation agreements with Lake
Superior State University.
AppI Chemistry
Trig. &amp; Vectors
Algebra for Tech
Tech. Calc. I
Tech. Calc. II
Elmts. Phys. I
Elmts. Phys. II

4
2
4
4
4
4
4

Support Courses (13 Credits)
EC302 Managerial Econ
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN205 Tech Rpt Writing
SD101 Fund of Speech

4
3
3
3

CH108
MA109
MA140
MA141
MA142
PH221
PH222

Elective courses (18 Credits)
Biological Science Elec
Social Science Elec
Humanities Elec
Free Elective
Designated Electives'

3
4

8
3
3

'Select one of the following courses: AM305,
ME214, or MT360

Mathematics and Science Courses (26 Credits)

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 178

�In addition to the above courses, general
education requirements must be completed for
a total of 130 semester credits.

B.S., MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
EN110 Freshman Comp
ME104 Tech Drawing
MT112 Mfg Processes I
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp

2
4
3
4

3
2,
18

SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
ET201
Soc Sci
EN205

Elmts of Physics I 4
3
Statics
3
Electricity I
4
Elective
Tech Rep Wrtg
_3
17

THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II 4
4
MT320 Dynamics
MT371 NC/CNC Man Proc 3
3
Biology Elective
MT260 Quality Engr I
_2
16

FOURTH YEAR
MT410 Machine Design I 4
MT430 Thermodynamics 3
4
Humanities Elective
MT412 Fin Elem Analysis^
14

ME106
MA141
ME124
MT113
CH108

Des Geom &amp; GDT 2
4
Tech Calc I
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II 3
Appl Chemistry _4
16

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265
SD101

Elmts of Physics II 4
Str of Materials
4
4
Eng Matls
Intro to Tech Prog 3
Fund of Speech
_3
18

AM315 Prog Logic Contr 3
3
MT341 Fluid Mech
ET302 Applied Elect II
3
3
Technical Elective
Free Elective
1
15
MT411 Machine Design II 4
MT431 Therm-Heat Trans 4
4
Humanities Elective
EC302 Managerial Econ _4
16

NOTES

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 179

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
This program prepares graduates for work as draftsmen, product designers,
machine designers, instrument technicians, and development and installation
specialists in the creation and use of all types of production machinery.
Requirements for the Associate
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology are the same as the first
two years of the Bachelor of Science
Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Thus, the graduate of
this program has the option of

seeking employment as a technician,
or continuing his or her education by
transferring directly into the third
year of the Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering Technology
or Automated Systems Engineering
Technology.

Mechanical Engineering Technology
(34 Credits)
ME104 Tech. Drawing
4
ME 106 Desc Geom &amp; GDT
2
ME 124 CAD
3
MT100 Mech Syst &amp; Comp Prog 2
MT112 ManfProcI
3
MT113 ManfProcII
3
MT220 Statics
3
4
MT241 Strength of Materials
MT253 Engr Mat
4
ET201 Electricity I
3
3
CT265 Intro Tech Prog

Mathematics &amp; Science Courses
(22 Credits)
CH108 Applied Chemistry
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
MA141 Tech Calc I
PH221 Physics I
PH222 Physics II

4
2
4
4
4
4

Support Courses (9 Credits)
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN205 Bsc Tch Rep Wrtg
SD101 Speech

3
3
3

Elective Courses (4 Credits)
Soc Sci Elective

4

A total of 69 credits is required.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE,
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Tech
EN110 Freshman Comp
ME104 Tech Drawing
MT112 Mfg Processes I
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp

2
4
3
4
3
J2
18

ME106
MA141
ME124
MT113
CH108

Des Geom 8c GDT 2
4
Tech Calc I
3
Basic CAD
Mfg Processes II 3
Appl Chemistry A
16

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 180

�SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
ET201
Soc Sci
EN205

Elmts of Physics I 4
3
Statics
3
Electricity I
4
Elective
Tech. Report Writ._3
17

PH222
MT241
MT253
CT265
SD101

Elmts of Physics II 4
4
StrofMat
4
Eng Matls
Intro to Tech Prog 3
Fund of Speech _3
18

CERTIFICATE

COMPUTER DRAFTING
This one-year program prepares students for employment in computer-aided
drafting (CAD) departments within engineering companies where graduates work
directly with experienced technologists and engineers to produce state-of-the-art
CAD drawings.

CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
(Mechanical Concentration)
Engineering Technology Courses
(23 Credits)
DTI32 Const Sketch &amp; Draw
ME 104 Tech Drawing
ME 106 Desc Geom &amp; GDT
ME124 Basic CAD
ME214 Adv CAD
MT100 Mech Sys &amp; Comp
MT112 Mfg Proc I
MT113 Mfg Proc II

3
4
2
3
3
2
3
3

Mathematics and Sciences Courses (6 Credits)
2
MAI09 Trig &amp; Vectors
4
MA140 Algebra for Tech
Support Course (3 Credits)
EN110 Freshman Comp

3
32

Total Credits

CERTIFICATE, COMPUTER DRAFTING
(Mechanical Concentration)
FALL
MT100
MT112
ME104
ME124
MA109
EN110

Mech Sys &amp; Comp 2
3
Mfg Proc I
Technical Draw
4
3
Basic CAD
Trig &amp; Vectors
2
Fresh Comp
_3
17

SPRING
MT113
MA140
DTI32
ME214
ME106

3
Mfg Proc II
Algebra for Tech 4
Cons Sketch Draw 3
3
Adv CAD
Desc Geom &amp; GDT_2
15

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 181

�OTHER ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
This program prepares students for employment as environmental specialists. The
curriculum provides students with a strong fundamental base in chemistry and
engineering technology. The graduate will be able to plan and conduct studies to
measure the chemical makeup and concentration of pollutants and map out a
strategy for reducing them. Also, he/she will be able to test the effectiveness of
pollution control devices and advise on compliance with regulations.

B.S., ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Technology Courses
(29 Credits)
ET201 Electricity I
ET302 Electricity II
ET485 Project Planning
ME124 Comp Aided Draft
MT220 Statics
MT241 Strength Materials
MT260 Quality Engr I
MT341 Fluid Mechanics
MT430 Thermodynamics
MT431 Thermo-Heat Trans

3
3

1
3
3
4
2
3
3
4

Environmental Science Courses
(11 Credits)
EV249 Water Pollution
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid/Haz Wastes
EV425 Env Syst Analysis

3
2
3
3

Mathematics &amp; Science Courses
(57 Credits)
BL204 Microbiology
CHI 15 General Chem I
CHI 16 General Chem II
CH225 Organic Chem I

4
5
4
4

CH231
CH342
CH361
GE410
MA109
MA140
MA141
MA142
MA207
NS 103
NS104
PH221

Quant Analysis
Environ Chem II
Physical Chem
Enginering Geology
Trig &amp; Vectors
Algebra for Tech
Tech Calculus I
Tech Calculus II
Prin Stat Methods
Intro Env Science
Intro Env Sci Lab
Physics I

Support Courses
(16 Credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EC302 Managerial Econ
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN205 Tech Report Writ
SD101 Fund of Speech
Elective Courses
(16 Credits)
Soc Science Electives
Humanities Electives
Technical Electives
Total Credits 129

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 182

3
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
3
3

1
4

3
4
3
3
3

4

8
4

�B. S., ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
FALL
MA109
MA140
EN110
CHI 15
ME124

Trig/Vectors
2
Algebra for Tech 4
Freshman Comp 3
General Chem I
5
Comp-Aided Draft_3
17

SECOND YEAR
PH221
MT220
CH225
EN205
MA207

Elem of Physics I
Statics
Organic Chem I
Tech Report Writ
Prin Stat Methods

4
3

4
3
3
17

THIRD YEAR
MA142 Tech Calculus II
ET201 Electricity I
BL204 Gen Microbiology
CH231 Quant Analysis
Technical Elective

4
3

4
3
4

18

FOURTH YEAR
MT430 Thermodynamics 3
4
Humanities Elective
4
GE410 Engr Geology
EV313 Solid/Haz Wastes 3
ET485 Project Planning J.
15

SPRING
MA141
CS100
CHI 16
NS 103
NS 104

Tech Calculus I 4
Intro to Microcomp 3
General Chem II 4
Intro Environ Sci 3
Intro Envir Sci Lab_l
16

SD101 Fund of Speech
3
MT241 Strength Materials 4
MT260 Quality Enginering 2
EV249 Water Pollution
3
Social Science Elective
_4
16
EV311
MT341
ET302
CH342
EC302

Environmental Law 2
Fluid Mechanics 3
3
Electricity II
Environ Chem II 4
Managerial Econ _4
16

MT431 Thermo/Heat Tran 4
4
Humanities Elective
CH361 Physical Chem
4
EV425 Envir Syst Analysis!
15

ASSOICATE DEGREE

GENERAL ENGINEERING
This curriculum is for students who plan to transfer to engineering after two years
at Lake Superior State University.
Entrance requirements: To qualify
for admission as freshmen,
applicants must be graduates of
accredited secondary schools with
above average standing in their
class.
Their secondary school
preparation should include a fouryear curriculum of at least 15 units
of acceptable entrance credits. The
following subjects should be
included in these credits: one unit
of beginning algebra, one unit of

geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one-half unit of
trigonometry, one unit of chemistry
or physics, and three units of
English. Recommended: a fourth
year of senior mathematics.
Current catalogs for many colleges
and universities offering engineering
programs are on file in the
Engineering Technology Department
or the Admissions Office.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 183

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE, GENERAL ENGINEERING
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
CHI 15 General Chem I
EN110 Freshman Comp
MA151 Calculus I
ME104 Tech Drawing
RA Elective

-1

CS111 Intro Comp Appl
CHI 16 General Chem H
MA152 Calculus II
ME124 Basic Cad
RA Elective

3
3
3
4
4

EC202 Prin Microeoon
MA251 Calculus HI
MA310 Diff Equations
PH232 General Fhy II
SD101 Fund of Speech

5
3
4
4

17

SECOND YEAR

EC201 PrinMacroecon
EN210 Res Paper Pnx
MA207 Prin Slat Methods
PH231 General Fhy I
Elective

17

3
4
4
3

1
15
3
4
3
4
3

17

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

GENERAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Associate degree program in general engineering technology is a program intended
for students who have decided to major in engineering technology but have not
decided on a specific area. The student will receive extra advising and schedule
courses in different areas to assist in determining career interests. As soon as an
engineering technology major is chosen, the student will transfer to that program.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE,
GENERAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
ET100 Exploring Tech
4
3-4
ME/MT Elective
2
MA109 Trigonometry
4
MA140 Algebra
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
16-17

SECOND YEAR
EN205 Tech Report Writ
PH221 Physics I
MT220 Statics
Technology Electives

3
4
3
4

ME/MT Elective
ET115 Circuits I
SD101 Fund of Speech
MA141 Tech Calculus I
EN110 Freshman Comp
Soc Sci Elective
PH222 Physics II
Technology Electives

3
4

3
4
_3

17
4
4

8
16

14
First Year ME/MT Electives to
chosen from
ME 104 Tech Drawing
ME 106 Descriptive Geom
ME124 Basic CAD
ME214 Advanced CAD
MT112 Manuf Proc

be
4
2
3

3
3

Second Year Technology Electives
to be chosen from
AM305 Intro Automation 3
CT224 Digital Electron
4
ETU6 Circuits II
4
4
ET211 Elec Devices
ET212 Analog Electives 4
MT241 Strength Materials 4
MT253 Engineer Materials 4
MT260 Quality Engr I
2

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 184

�MINOR COURSES OF STUDY
MA216 or any MA course numbered 250
or above such that credits total 22.

COMPUTER
SCIENCE MINOR
For a minor in computer science a
total of 21 semester credits must be
selected as follows:
CS111
CS112
CS205
CS212

Intro to Comp Sci I
Intro to Comp Sci II
Comp Org &amp; Arch
File &amp; Dtbse Mgmt

3
3
3
3

Plus three additional CS courses at
9
the 300 or 400 level
Note: The mathematics prerequisite
for CS111 implies that at
least one mathematics course
at the 100 level or above
must be taken. Some CS
elective courses may have
additional
mathematics
requirements.
This is an approved teaching minor.

MATHEMATICS
MINOR

(Note that MA141 and MA151 have
prerequisites which may effectively add
credits to the above when these are chosen.)

MATHEMATICS
TEACHING OPTION
For a minor in mathematics with teaching
option a total of at least 23 credits must be
selected as follows:
4
MA151 Calculus I
4
MA152 Calculus D
MA215 Fund Concepts Math 3
MA216 Discrete Math Prob Solv3
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
3
or
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stat
4
3
MA321 Hist of Math
3
MA325 College Geometry

NOTES

For a minor in mathematics a total of at
least 22 semester credits must be selected as
follows:
CSl 11 Iniro to Comp Sci I
MA151.152 Calculus I &amp; II

3

8

or

MA141.142 Tech Calculus I &amp; Q
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
or
MA308 Prob &amp; Math Stat
MA215 Fund Concepts Math
or
MA401 Mathematical Modeling
MA261 Intro Numerical Meth
or
MA305 Comp Linear Algebra

8
3
4
3

3
2
3

Plus MA elective credits from MA215,
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS • 185

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HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 186

�DEPARTMENT OF

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/FIRE SCIENCE
FACULTY: Chair, Criminal Justice and Fire Science, Asst. Prof. James Blashill;
Asst. Prof. Elizabeth Foley; Prof. Terry Heyns; Assoc. Prof. James Madden;
Asst. Profs. Dennis Holmes, Paige Ralph.
Programs include: Criminal justice baccalaureate degree with emphasis in:
corrections, criminalistics, generalists, law enforcement, loss control, and public
safety. Fire Science baccalaureate degrees with emphasis in engineering
technology, hazardous materials, and generalists. Two-year associate degrees in
corrections, fire science, and law enforcement.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Michigan Law Enforcement Officers
Training Council (MLEOTC)
Certification: Students enrolled in
the emphasis in criminalistics, law
enforcement, or public safety in the
criminal justice baccalaureate degree
may be eligible for MLEOTC
Certification. Upon graduation and
the completion of the mini-academy,
these students may be eligible for
employment with local law
enforcement agencies in Michigan
without further training.
MLEOTC Mini-Academy: Students
enrolled in the MLEOTC Track will
have to complete a six week mini­
academy which is held after the end
of the school year. Contained within
the mini-academy are skill hours
such as firearms, driving, and
defense tactics. Only students who
are enrolled in the MLEOTC track
at the beginning of their senior year
will be eligible for enrollment in the
mini-academy.
Michigan corrections Officer
Training Council Certification:
Students enrolled in the associate or
baccalaureate degree in corrections

will also take the five courses
necessary for this certification.
Canadian Students may substitute
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law and
CJ406 Advanced Canadian Juris­
prudence for CJ319 Substantive
Criminal Law and CJ409 Procedural
PS 160 Introduction to
Law.
Canadian Government may be
substituted for PS110 Introduction to
US Government.
Entrance Requirements: To qualify
for admission as freshmen,
applicants must meet the minimum
criteria of Lake Superior State
University. Criminalistics and fire
science students must have
completed two units of algebra and
at least one laboratory course,
preferably chemistry, in high school.
Code of conduct:
Majors in
criminal justice and fire science will
be required to sign a code of
conduct. The code specifies certain
behavior on the part of students and
also states that violation of criminal
laws and/or university regulations
may end in the separation of the
student from the criminal justice/fire
science program.

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 187

I

i

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Corrections Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (46 credits) /
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just *
3
CJ102 Police Process *'/
CJ106 Juvenile Justice ^ /
3
3
CJ110 Intro to Corrections x
CJ130 Client Rel in Corr /
3
CJ140 Corr Client Growth^
&amp; Development
,
3
CJ220 Institutional Corr /
3
CJ240 Comm Based Corr/
3
CJ250 Correctional Law ^
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law/
or
3
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety 3
CJ330 Correctional Casework
3
CJ345 Statistics
4

CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
Support Courses (20 credits)
PS 160 Intro Can Govt/Pol
or
PS110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes ,
PY101 Intro to Psych/
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
S0214 Criminology
m
SO100 Sp tp: Cultural Div”

3
3-9

3-4
3
4
3
3
3

Minor (20 credits)
Electives (13 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement.

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Corrections Emphasis)
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CJ 101 Intro to Crim Just n3j/
CJ102 Police Process
"Si/
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections'3 i/
EN110 Freshman Comp '-Ji/
Elective
-"3
15

CJ106 Juvenile Justice
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
3-4,
or
PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt
yy
CJ130 Client Growth
SD101 Speech
Elective

SECOND YEAR
CJ140 Correction Client
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
EN210 Res Paper Proc
PY101 Intro to Psych
Elective

"3^/
3
'A\/'
-2
15

THIRD YEAR
CJ250 Corr Law
S0214 Criminology
Natural Science
Elective
Minor

'3

P
16

FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
Minor

PS 120 Legal Proc
CJ220 Inst Corrections
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
CJ330 Corr Casework
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
SO 100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div3^
CJ345 Statistics
Electives
15
CJ402 Internship
Humanities Elective
Minor

10
16

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 188

3

GO
8
15

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Criminalistics Emphasis

General Education Requirements (17* credits)
Major Requirements (36 credits)
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
3
CJ243 Investigation
3
CJ313 Crisis Int Dev Beh"
3
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law"
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety
3
CJ345 Statistics
4
3
CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law" 3
4
CJ444 Criminalistics
Support Courses (59 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany **
CHI 15 General Chemistry I***
CHI 16 General Chemistry II

CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
4
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
3
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
3
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry 4
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
3
HE191 Prehospital Emre Care &amp;
2
Crisis Intervention IL*
3
NS101 Conceptual Physics
4
PS 110 Intro Amer Govt/Pol
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
RA197 Phys Fit LE****
2
3
S0214 Criminology
Electives (12 credits)

4
4

5
4

*16 Hours Included in Support
"MLEOTC Courses
"[B.S. Requirement
"‘‘Repeated twice

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Criminalistics Emphasis)
FALL
FIRST YEAR
CJ101
CJ102
CHI 15
EN110
PY101

Intro to Crim Just 3
Police Process
3
Prin of Chem I
4
Freshman Comp 3
Intro to Psych
£

SECOND YEAR
CH225
CH231
BL110
CJ201
CJ243

T

Org Chemistry I
Quant Anal
Zoology
Firearms
Investigation

THIRD YEAR

CH351 Biochemistry
Humanities Elective
RA Electives
Elective

.

4
3
4

1
15
3

4
4

1
15
7

fourth year

CJ319 Substantive Law*
Electives
CJ401 Seminar
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I*
RA197 Phys Fit - LE’*

3
2
3
3

1

n

CHI 16 Princ of Chem II 4
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt 4
SD101 Speech
3
Elective
3

R

CH226
CH232
BL111
PY259
EN210

Org Chemistry II
Inst Anal
Botany
t
Abnormal Psych
Res Paper Proc

NS 101 Come Phy
S0214 Criminology
CJ345 Statistics
CJ402 Internship
Humanities Elective

4
3
4
3
_3

3-9
4
17

CJ321 Ethics
. .
CJ313 Crisis Intervention
CJ444 Criminalistics .
CJ409 Procedural Law
HE191 PEC CHI’
RA197 Phys Fit-LE**

IMLEOTC Course
MLEOTC Students Only

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 189

3
3
4

3

3
4
3

2

1

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Generalist Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (42 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Correction
CJ345 Statistics
CJ401 Senior Seminar
Other CJ Classes”"
Support Courses” (20 credits)
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes

3
3
3
4
3
26
4
3

PY101
PY259
S0214
SO 100

Intro to Psych
Abnormal Psychology'"
Criminology'"
Sp Tp: Cultural Div'"

4
3
3
3

Electives (37 credits)
'8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"At Least 20 Hours of Support or Electives
at 300-400 Level.
‘"B.S. Requirement.
”"Min 19 credit hours at 300-400 level

B.S., CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Generalist Emphasis)
FALL
FIRST YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Freshman Comp
CJ Elective
Elective

SPRING
3
3
3
3
3

PS 110 Intro to Amer Govt 4
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
3
CJ Elective
13

15

SECOND YEAR
CJ110 Intro to Corrections 3
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
PY101 Intro, to Psych
4
Humanities Elective
4
CJ Elective
3
17

PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
CJ
Elective
Elective

THIRD YEAR
SO 100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div3
CJ Elective
6
Elective
A
14

S0214 Criminology
Natural Science
CJ345 Statistics
Electives

FOURTH YEAR
CJ401 Seminar
Electives

3

12
15

CJ Electives
Electives

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 190

3

4
4
3
3

17
3
4
4

5
16
9
8
17

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
I^ivv Eiiforcement Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (51 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ 110 Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Internship
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ243 Investigation
CJ313 Crisis fnt of Dev Beh
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety

3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

CJ345 Statistics
CJ401 Senior Seminar

3-9
CJ402 Crim Just Intern
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
3
or
CJ406 Adv Can Jurisprudence
CJ444 Criminalistics
4
3
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
Support Courses (20 credits)
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt/Pol
or
3-4
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol"
PS 120 Legal Processes"
3
PY101 Intro to Psych
4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
S0214 Criminology
3
3
SO100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div
Electives (28 credits)
‘8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"B.S. Requirement

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Law Enforcement Emphasis)

FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR

CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Freshman Comp
Elective

SECOND YEAR
CJ201
CJ212
EN210
FS101
PY101
CJ243

Firearms
Loss Control
Res Paper Proc
Intro to Fire Sci
Intro to Psych
Investigation

THIRD YEAR ^ ,

3
3

3
3
4
15

1
3
3
3
4
3
17

, _. .

SO 100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div3
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
4
Elective
2

re

fourth year

CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Law
or
CJ202 Canadian Law
Electives

3
3

8

re

CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
or

3-4

PS 110 Intro to AmepGovt
PS 120 Legal Process
3
3
SD101 Speech
3
Elective
15-16
CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

CJ313 Crisis Intervention
CJ321 CJ/FS Ethics
CJ345 Statistics
Elective

CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Crim Proc
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris
CJ444 Criminalistics
Electives

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 191

3
3
3

4
4

17
3
3

4
5

15
3-9
3
4

6

re

�J

CERTIFICATION

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Law Enforcement Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (51 credits)
GJT01 Intro to Crim Just
3
-CJ-102' Police Process
3
-GJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
3
CJT1Q" Intro to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
1
CJ206 On Campus Internship
3
3
'€J2T2’-Loss Control
3
CJ243 Investigation
CJ313 Crisis Inter of Dev Beh' 3
CJ319 Subst Criminal Law"
3
CJ321 Eth Issues Pub Safety”
3
4
CJ345 Statistics
3
CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
.3-9
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law" 3
4
CJ444 Criminalistics”
3
FSltrT Intro to Fire Science

Support Courses (27 credits)
HE190 Prehospital Emig Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg. Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention IF*
. -PS440- Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes
Intro to Psych
...
£3£259- Abnormal Psychology'
RA197 Phys Fit - LE****
S0214 Criminology"'
-SOWO'Sp Tp: Cultural Div

3
2

4

3

4
3

2
3

3

Electives (21 credits)
'8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"MLEOTC Courses
”.’B.S. Requirement
""Repeated Twice

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Certification in Law Enforcement)
SPRING
FALL
FIRST YEAR
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
EN110 Freshman Comp
Elective

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Res Paper Proc
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
CJ243 Investigations
Elective

THIRD YEAR

3
3
3
3
3

15
1

3
3
3
3

1

CJ319 Substantive Law*
Electives
CJ401 Seminar
£hys Fit-LET*
HE 190 Pec &amp; Cl I*

Intro to Amer Govt 4
Legal Process
3
3
Speech
Intro Psychology _4
17

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
S0214 Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science

3
3
3
4*
4

17

16

Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
4
SO 100 Sp Tp Cultural Div 3
Elective
5

FOURTH YEAR

PS 110
PS 120
SD101
PY101

CJ402 Internship
CJ345 Statistics
Electives

3-9
4

16
3
3
3
1
_3

13

CJ321
CJ313
CJ444
RA197
CJ409
HE191

Ethics
. .
Crisis Intervention
Criminalistics
Phys Fit-LEI.
Procedural Law
Pec &amp; Cl II

[MLEOTC Course
MLEOTC Students Only
HEALTH and HUMAN
SERVICES • 192

3
^
3
3

1

3
2
16

�THREE-YEAR DEGREE PLAN FOR A B.S. IN CRIMINAL
JUSTICE FOLLOWING THE NRT DEGREE.
SEE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
Students with a particular interest in
state and federal laws enacted to
protect our natural resources and
federal restrictions on the use of our
renewable resources should consider
obtaining both an Associate Degree
in Natural Resources Technology (2
years) and a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Criminal Justice (3
additional years). The NRT degree
will provide the student with a good
general background in natural
resources and the Criminal Justice
degree will allow the student to be
fully qualified for many different

law enforcement opportunities. Jobs
for conservation law offices are
limited, but the above configuration
of degrees prepares a student to be
highly competitive for openings that
do occur. Students selecting this
course of study should work closely
with their advisor in order to
complete both degrees in the five
year span. After completing the
two-year NRT Associate Degree,
students would complete the
following sequence of courses. This
plan assumes MLEOTC certif­
ication. 91 additional hours.

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE
FALL

SPRING

THIRD YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
PS 110 Intro Amer Govt
Humanities Elective

3
3
3
4

3
CJ106 Juvenile Just
CJ206 Law Enforce Intern 3
3
S0214 Criminology
_4
Humanities Elective
13

4
17

FOURTH YEAR
CJ201
CJ212
CJ243
FS101
PY101

Firearms Training
Loss Control
Investigation
Intro Fire Sci
Intro Psy

1
3
3
3

A

CJ345
CJ402
PS 120
PY259
S0226

4
Statistics
3
Internship
3
Legal Process
3
Abnormal Psy
Races &amp; Minorities,!
16

14

FIFTH YEAR
CJ319 Substantive Law'
CJ401 Senior Seminar
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I
RA197 Phy Fit for LE'
Elective

3
3
3

1

A

14

CJ313
CJ321
CJ409
CJ444
HE191
RA197

Crisis Inter'
Ethics'
Procedural Law'
Criminalistics'
PE &amp; Cl II'
Phy Fit for LE'

MLEOTC Course

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 193

3
3
3
4
3

1
17

:

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Loss Control Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (54 credits)
3
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ110 Intro fo Corrections
1
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Cont Intern 3
3
CJ212 Losg Control
3
CJ243 'Investigation
3
CJ306 Security Systems
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
3

CJ202
CJ341
CJ345
CJ401
CJ402
CJ409

Canadian Criminal Law
Fire/Arson Investigation 3
Statistics
4
3
Senior Seminar
Crim Just Internship
3-9
Procedural Criminal Law
or
3
CJ406 Adv Can Jurisprudence

CJ444
FS101
FSI11
FS321

4
Criminalistics
3
Intro to Fire Science
3
Hazardous Materials
Industrial Fire Protection 3

Support Courses (30 credits)
3
MN365 Pers Management
4
MN451 Labor Law
4
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
PS 120 Legal Processes
j
PY101 Introduction to Psychology 4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
S0214 Criminology
..
f
3
SO 100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp;
3
Small Engine Mechanics
Electives (15 credits)
'8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"B.S. Requirement

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Loss Control Emphasis)
FALL
FIRST YEAR
CJ101
CJ102
CJ212
EN110
PY101

SPRING

Intro to Crim Just
Police Process
Loss Control
Freshman Comp
Intro to Psych

3
3
3
3
4

R

PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
or
PS110 Intro to Amer Govt
PS 120 Legal Process
3
SD101 Speech
3
S0214 Criminology
. 3
FS111 Hazardous Material_3

15-16

SECOND YEAR
CJ 110
CJ201
FS101
CJ243
EN210
TCI04

Intro to Corrections
Firearms
Intro to Fire Sci
Investigations
Res Paper Proc
Safety/SE

3
1
3
3
3
3

R
THIRD YEAR
SO 100 Sp Tp : Cultural Div3
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
4
3
Elective
R

FOURTH YEAR

CJ401 Seminar
CJ319 Subst Crim Law

3

or
CJ202 Canadian Law
MN365 Pers Mgmt
Electives

3

3

6
15

CJ206 LE/LC Internship
PY259 Abnormal Psych
Humanities Elective

3
3
4
4

Natural Science

R

CJ306 Sec. System
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Electives
_
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot
CJ345 Statistics
CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Procedural Law
or
CJ406 Canadian Juris
CJ444 Criminalistics
MN451 Labor Law
Electives

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 194

3
3
,,3

3

4

n&gt;

3-9
3
4
4
3

17

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Public Safety Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements (54 credits)
3
V^CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
3
V/CJ102 Police Process
1
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 Law Enf/Loss Cont Intern 3
3
CJ243 Investigations
CJ313 Crisis Inter &amp; Dev Beh" ^ 3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law" 3
CJ321 Eth Issues in Pub Safety 3
4
CJ345 Statistics
CJ401 Crim Just Senior Seminar
or
3
FS401 Fire Sci Senior Seminar
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
or
3-9
FS402 Fire Sci Internship
CJ409 Proc Criminal Law"
3
4
CJ444 Criminalistics
3
V FS101 Intro to Fire Science
\/FSlll Hazardous Materials
3

FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps 3
FS205 Fire Prot Systems &amp; Equip 3
3
FS21I Tactics &amp; Strategy
Support Courses (27 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I”
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II'*
V^PSl 10 Intro to Amer Govt/Pol
y/PS120 Legal Processes
y/pY101 Intro to Psych
I/PY259 Abnormal Psychology"*
S0214 Criminology*"
SO 100 Sp Tp: Cultural Div"'
RA197 PhysFit-LE”"

3
2
4
3
4
3
3
3
2

Electives (18 credits)
*8 Hours Included in Support Courses
"MLEOTC Courses
*"B.S. Requirement
"“Repeated Twice

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Public Safety Emphasis)
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just 3
CJ102 Police Process
3
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
Elective
1
15

PS 110 Amer Government 4
3
PS 120 Legal Process
3
SD101 Speech
4
Natural Science
FS111 Hazardous Material_3
17

CJ201 Firearms
CJ243 Investigation
FS204 F.P. Hydraulics
PY101 Intro to Psych
EN210 Res Paper Proc
Elective

CJ206 LE/LC Internship 3
FS205 Fire Protection Sys. 3
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy 3
PY259 Abnormal Psycho 3
4
Humanities Elective
16

SECOND YEAR

1
3
3
4
3
3

17

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 195

�THIRD YEAR
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science
4
SOIOO Sp Tp: Cultural Div3
Electives
3

S0214 Criminology
3
CJ402 Crim Just Internship
3-9
or
FS403 Fire Sci Internship
4
CJ345 Statistics
4
Electives
14-20

14

FOURTH YEAR
CJ319 Substantive Law’
RA197 Phys Fit - LE”“
CJ401 CJ Seminar
or
FS401 FS Senior Seminar
Electives
HE 190 PEC &amp; Cl I’
’MLEOTC Course
’’MLEOTC Students Only

3
1

CJ321
CJ313
CJ444
RA197
CJ409
HE191

3
5

Ethics'
Crisis Intervention’
Criminalistics’
Phys Fit - LE”"
Procedural Law’
PEC &amp; Cl II’

_3
15

3

3
4
1
3
2
16

FIRE SCIENCE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE
Engineering Technology Emphasis
General Education Requirements (29* credits)
Major Requirements (37 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
3
CJ345 Statistics
4
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
3
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps 3
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
3
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf Insp &amp; Fire Prev 3
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection 3
FS401 Senior Seminar
3
FS403 Fire Science Internship 3-9
FS420 Fire Science Management
&amp; Incident Analysis
3

MA141
MA142
ME104
MT316
MT341
MT430
MT431
NS101

Technical Calculus 1“
Technical Calculus II"
Technical Drawing
Stat &amp; Stgth of Mat
Fluid Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Thermo/Heat Trans
Conceptual Physics
or
PH221 Elmts Phys I
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

Electives (17 credits)
Support Courses (41 credits)
CS100 Intro Microcomp Appl
MA140 Alg for Technologists

3
3

*4 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 196

4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3

�B.S. FIRE SCIENCE (Engineering Technology Emphasis)
SPRING

FALL
FIRST YEAR
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
Electives
EN110 Freshman Comp
MA140 Algebra &amp; Trig
TC101 Construction I

3
3

3
4
3
16

CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
TC102 Construction II
3
3
SD101 Speech
4
Social Science
FS111 Hazardous Material_3
16

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
3
ME 104 Technical Drawing 4
3
Elective
MA141 Tech Calc I
4
EN205 Tech Rept Wrtg
3
or
EN210 Res Paper Process __
17

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
NS Life Science Elective
PH221 Physics I
Humanities Elective

3
4
4
4

15

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
MA142 Tech Calc II
Social Science
Humanities Elective

3

3
8
14

A

17

FS321 Industrial FP
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
MT316 Stats &amp; Strat
MT341 Fluid Mech
CJ345 Statistics

3
3
3
3
4

16

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
MT430 Thermodynamics
Electives

3
3
4
3

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
MT431 Thermo/Heat Trans
Electives

NOTES

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 197

3

3
4
3

13

:
;
:
!

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE
Generalist Emphasis
General Education Requirements (33 credits)
Major Requirements (57 credits)
CJ341
CJ345
FS101
FS111
FS204
FS205
FS211
FS301
FS321

Fire &amp; Arson Investigation
Statistics
Intro to Fire Science
Hazardous Materials
Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
Fire Prot Sys Equip
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev
Industrial Fire Prot

3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FS401 Senior Seminar
FS403 Fire Science Internship
FS420 Fire Science Mgmt &amp;
Incident Analysis

3
3-9
3

Minor (20 credits)
Support Courses (6 credits)
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

3
3

Electives* (28 credits)
’Must Include 8 Hours B.S. Requirements.

B.S. FIRE SCIENCE (Generalist Emphasis)
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
TC101 Construction I
EN110 Freshman Comp
Elective

3
3
3
_6
15

4
Social Science
4
Humanities Elective
3
SD101 Speech
TC102 Construction II
3
FS111 Hazardous Material_3
17

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
EN205 Tec Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Paper Proc
Social Science
Natural Science

3
3
4
4

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics
BS Requirement
Natural Science
Elective

3
3
4
4
3

17

14

THIRD YEAR
FS301 Code Enforcement
BS Requirement
Humanities Elective
Minor

3
4
4
4

15

FS321 Industrial Fire Prot 3
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
3
6
Minor
4
CJ345 Statistics
16

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
Minor
Electives

3

6
6
15

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
Minor
Electives

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 198

3

3
4
5

15

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FIRE SCIENCE
Hazardous Materials Emphasis
General Education Requirements (25* credits)

CHI 15
CHI 16
CH225
CH226
CH231
CH232
CH351
GG108
NS 102
RT275
TC101
TCI02

General Chemistry I
General Chemistry II'*
Organic Chemistry I
Organic Chemistry II
Quantitative Analysis
Instrumental Analysis
Intro Biochemistry
Phys Geo: Met/Clim
Intro to Geology
Soil Management
Construction I
Construction II

Major Requirements (37 credits)
CJ341 Fire and Arson Invest
3
CJ345 Statistics
4
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
3
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
3
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
3
FS205 Fire Prot Sys Equip
3
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf Insp/Fire Prev 3
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot
3
FS401 Senior Seminar
3
FS403 Fire Science Internship 3-9
FS420 Fire Sci Mgt Inci Analy
3

Electives (11 credits)

Support Courses (51 credits)
BL110 General Zoology"
BL111 General Botany

"8 Hours Included in Support Courses.
"B.S. Requirement

4
4

5
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
4
3
3

B.S. FIRE SCIENCE (Hazardous Materials Emphasis)
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
Electives
EN110 Freshman Comp
TC101 Construction I
CHI 15 Princ Chemistry I

SECOND YEAR
FS204
CH225
CH231
BL110
EN205

FP Hydraulics
Org. Chem. I
Analytic I
Zoology
Tech Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Paper Proc

THIRD YEAR
GG108 Physical Geology
RT275 Soils
Social Science
Humanities Elective

FOURTH YEAR
FS401 Seminar
CH351 Biochemistry
FS301 Code Enforcement
Electives

3
3

3
3
_5
17
3
4
3
4

SD101 Speech
CHI 16 Prin of Chem II
Social Science
FS 111 Hazardous Material
TCI02 Construction I

3

4
4

3
3

17
FS205 FP System
Humanities Elective
CH226 Org. Chem. II
CH232 Analytic
BL111 Botany

3

3
4
4
3
4

18

17
3
4
4
4

FS321
NS 102
FS211
CJ345

Industrial FP
Geology
Tactics
Statistics

15
3

4
3
4

FS403 Internship
FS420 Fire Management
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Electives

14

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 199

3
3
3
4

13
3

3
3
4

13

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Corrections Emphasis
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
or
3
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ330 Correctional Casework
3

Basic Requirements (9 credits)
Major Requirements (30 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ110 Intro to Corrections
CJ140 Cor Client Growth &amp; Dev
CJ130 Client Rel in Corr
CJ220 Institutional Corrections
CJ240 Comm Based Corrections
CJ250 Correctional Law

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Support Courses (6 credits)
S0214 Criminology
PS 120 Legal Process
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt/Pol

3
3

Electives (17 credits)

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Corrections
Emphasis)
ALL

SPRING

IRST YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just 3
CJ110 Intro to Corrections 3
CJ140 Correctional Clients 3
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
Elective
4
16

3
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
3
CJ130 Client Growth
3
Electives
PS 120 Legal Process
3
or
PS 160 Intro to Can Govt
SD101 Speech
A
15

SECOND YEAR
CJ240 Comm Based Corr
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ319 Subst Crim Law
or
CJ202 Can Crim Law
EN210 Res Paper Proc
Electives

3
3
3

CJ220 Institutional Corr
CJ330 Corr Casework
S0214 Criminology
Electives

3

A

16

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 200

3
3

3

6
15

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CRIMINAL, JUSTICE
Law LjiI()nGcmait Emphasis
Basic Requirements (9 credits)
Major Requirements (19 credits)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ206 On Campus Intern
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ243 Investigation

1

Support Courses (17 credits)
PS 110 Government
PS 120 Legal Process
SOIOO Spec Top: Cultural Div
S0214 Criminology
PY101 Intro to Psychology

3
3
3

Electives (17 credits)

3
3
3

ASSOCIATE DEGREE,
Enforcement Emphasis)

FALL

CRIMINAL

JUSTICE

4
3

3
3
4

(Law

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Justice3
CJ102 Police Process
3
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
3
S0214 Criminology
Electives
3
15

SECOND YEAR
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ243 Investigation
Electives

1
3
3

8
15

CJ106 Juvenile Justice
PS 110 Government*
SD101 Speech
SOIOO Sp Tp: Cultur Div
Electives

3
4
3

3
_3

16

CJ206 On Campus Intern 3
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
3
PS 120 Legal Process
PY101 Intro to Psychology 3
3
Electives
16

* or PS 160 Canadian Government

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 201

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

FIRE SCIENCE
Support Courses (17 credits)
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
SO, PY or PS
TCI01 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II

Basic Requirements (9 credits)
Major Requirements (21 credits)
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Invest
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
FS 111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 Fire Prot Hyd &amp; Pumps
FS205 Fire Prot Sys &amp; Equip
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
2
6
3
3

Electives (15 credits)

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, FIRE SCIENCE
FALL
FIRST YEAR
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
3
FS111 Hazardous Materials3
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
TC101 Construction I
3
HE190 PEC &amp; Cl I
3
15

SPRING
HE191 PEC &amp; Cl II
SD101 Speech
TC102 Construction II
SO, PY or PS
Electives

SECOND YEAR
FS204 FP Hydraulics
EN205 Tech Rep Wrtg
or
EN210 Res Paper Proc
SO, PY or PS Electives
Electives

3
3
3
3

FS205 FP Systems
FS211 Tactics &amp; Strategy
FS321 Industrial FP
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson
Electives

A

2
3
3
3
4

15
3

3
3
3
4

16

16

MINOR COURSES OF STUDY

CORRECTIONS
MINOR
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
CJ110 Intro to Corr
CJ220 Inst Corrections
CJ240 Comm Based Corrections
0319 Substantive Law

21
3
3
3
3

Minimum of 9 hours from:
(At least one must be 300-400)
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ106 Juvenile Justice
CJ130 Client Relations
CJ140 Client Grth/Dev
CJ243 Investigation
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ330 Correctional Casework
CJ402 Internship
CJ409 Procedural Law

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 202

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3-9
3

�LOSS CONTROL
MINOR

FIRE SCIENCE
MINOR
21

Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
FS101 Intro to Fire Science
FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS204 FP Hydraulics &amp; Systems
FS205 FP Systems &amp; Equipment

3
3
3
3

Minimum of 9 hours from:
3
FS211 Tactics and Strategy
3
FS301 Code Enf &amp; Admin
3
FS321 Industrial Fire Prot
CJ341 Fire/Arson Invest
3
FS420 Fireground Management 3
3
TC101 Construction I
TCI02 Construction II
3

LAW
ENFORCEMENT
MINOR
3
3

Minimum of 15 hours from:
CJ202
CJ206
CJ243
CJ313
CJ319
CJ321
CJ406
CJ409
CJ444

Canadian Criminal Law
LE/LC Internship
Investigation
Crisis Intervention
Substantive Law
Ethics
Adv Canadian Juris
Procedural Criminal Law
Criminalistics

Required Courses:
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ306 Security Systems
Minimum of 6 hours from:
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ319 Substantive Law
CJ406 Adv Canadian Juris
CJ409 Procedural Law
Minimum of 9 hours from:
MN365 Pers Management
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers
MN451 Labor Law
MK285 Retail Management

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

21
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

INSTITUTIONAL
LOST CONTROL
MINOR
Total Credits Required:

Total Credits Required: 21
Required Courses:
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just
CJ102 Police Process

Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
Cj212 Loss Control
CJ306 Security Systems
CJ341 Fire &amp; Arson Inv
FS101 Intro to Fire Sci
FS111 Hazaradous Mat
FS301 Codes Enf
FS321 Indus Fire Prot
This minor may not be used for
Fire Science majors.

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 203

21
3

3
3
3
3
3

3

�DEPARTMENT OF

NURSING
FACULTY: Dr. Mae E. Markstrom, Dean of School of Health and Human
Services; Prof. Carole Connaughton; Assoc. Profs. Alice I. Halsey, Carol A.
Campagna; Asst. Profs. Donna M. Anleitner, Elizabeth M. Hellow, Ruth K.
Johnston-Pike, Lynn M. Kabke, Diane K. Lewis, Mary Anne Shannon; Instructor,
Julie Briglio.
The Department of Nursing offers a bachelor of science degree in nursing which
is based on the belief that nursing is goal-oriented, directed toward assisting human
beings in health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and rehabilitation. The
program is based upon human needs theory throughout the life cycle and is built
on a liberal arts foundation in the belief that all aspects of society must be
considered influential factors in the health of human beings.
Accreditation: The Bachelor of
Science in Nursing Program is
approved by the Michigan Board of
Nursing and is accredited by the
National League for Nursing.
Courses Offered by the department
are in nursing and health sciences.
Nursing courses provide the core
content of the nursing major and are
limited to students accepted into the
nursing programs. Health science
courses provide a wide range of
knowledge and skills useful for
preparation in related health careers

and in the delivery of health services
in the community.
Clinical experiences: The nursing
program is unique in its international
Clinical nursing
affiliation.
experience is obtained at hospitals
and community agencies in Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario, as well as at
health care and community agencies
in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and
the surrounding area. The LSSU
Wellness CARE Center provides
opportunities for practice in a nursemanaged community nursing center.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

NURSING
The Department of Nursing offers two curricular tracks to the bachelor of science
degree in nursing: the four-year program and the two-year completion program for
the registered nurse.
These programs provide students
with the opportunity to acquire
knowledge, values and skills
necessary for the practice of

professional nursing. They offer
them the opportunity to:
Demonstrate skills of critical
thinking and decision making in

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 204

�nursing practice,
Promote the
health of individuals, families,
groups and communities in a variety
of settings. Assist clients of all ages
in their adaptation to actual and
potential stressors,
Demonstrate
independent use of the nursing
process in health promotion,
maintenance,
restoration, and
rehabilitation,
Integrate professional values into nursing
practice.
Practice within the
ethical, moral and legal parameters
of the nursing profession.
Demonstrate responsibility and
accountability for evaluating the
effectiveness of one’s nursing
practice. Evaluate nursing research
findings for possible utilization in
nursing practice.
Integrate
leadership and management skills
into the nursing role. Synthesize
theoretical/ empirical knowledge
from nursing, the physical and
behavioral sciences, and humanities
in nursing practice.

Collaborate with the health care
team and consumer to improve
health care service, using knowledge
of the political system,
Use
effective interpersonal commu­
nication skills as client advocate,
caregiver, health educator and
change agent.
Course distribution requirements
facilitate development of liberal
backgrounds in physical science,
social science and humanities. The
curriculum lays a scientific basis for
expanding roles in nursing practice.
The nursing curriculum provides an
inter-disciplinary major and does not
require a minor to meet graduation
requirements. Students interested in
a minor should refer to the
appropriate Catalog section. A total
of 127 credits is required to
complete a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Nursing.

□ B.S. NURSING FOUR-YEAR
PROGRAM
Pre-Nursing entrance requirements: To qualify for admission to the pre-nursing
program, applicants must satisfy University admission requirements described in
the admission section of the Catalog. (This information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.
High school academic subjects
include a minimum of one unit of
biology, one of chemistry, three of
English and two of algebra. Addit­
ional science and mathematics
courses are highly recommended.
Entrance requirements to Nursing:
Following successful completion of

the pre-nursing requirements,
students will be admitted to the
nursing program based upon
academic achievement and compe­
tency in mathematics. Mathematics
proficiency at the MA091 level is
required prior to the sophomore
year. Mathematics proficiency at
the MA092 level is required prior to
entering the junior year of the
nursing program.) Entrance into
nursing requires a cumulative grade
point average of 2.5 or above in
nursing, nursing support, and
English courses. Required academic

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 205

!

�courses
groups:

are

separated

into

two

1. Nursing
support
courses
(anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, life chemistry,
psychology, sociology, nutrition,
pharmacology, pathophysiology,
computer applications in the
health sciences, and statistics;)
and
2. General education requirements
(English, humanities, and
speech).
A grade of C or above is required in
all nursing, nursing support courses
and English courses. A grade of D
in other general education or elective
courses is accepted. Students should
file a Declaration of Intent to enter
the nursing program in the Depart­
mental Office by M arch 1. Students
elected for nursing must complete
111 pre-nursing course requirements
satisfactorily to remain on the
accepted list. A maximum of 50
students with the highest grade point
average will be accepted.
Transfer credit will be granted on
an individual basis.
Only those
courses in which the student

received a grade of C or better are
transferable.
Credits for bacca­
laureate
nursing
courses
and
pharmacology are transferable for
five years.
Time requirements for program
completion is four academic years;
however, completion may require
more than four years for students
who do not meet all entrance
requirements.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to and from clinical
agencies, as well as additional costs
incurred by enrollment in the
nursing program. Costs, academic
and general information are listed in
the Baccalaureate Nursing Student
Handbook.
Graduates of this
Licensure:
program are eligible to write the
NCLEX-RN examination adminis­
tered by the Michigan Board of
Nursing for licensure as a Registered
Nurse (R.N.). Canadian students
must pass the NCLEX-RN exami­
nation prior to applying for licensure
in Ontario.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing Four-Year Program
are as follows:
Nursing (57 credits)
NU110 Intro to Prof Nrsg I
NU211 Intro to Prof Nrsg II
NU212 Health Appraisal
NU213 Fund of Nursing
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nrsg
NU326 Parent/Child Nrsg
NU327 Adult Nursing I
NU431 Adult Nursing II
NU432 Community Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
NU434 Nrsg Research
NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
NU436 Cntmpry Iss in Nrsg

1
3
3

5

Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci

2
3
3

2

5

6
8
8
5
5
3
3
2

Other Disciplines (16 credits)
BL121 Human Anat &amp; Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 206

4
3
3
3
3

�General Education (35 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
PY155 Lfspn Devel
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
Humanities
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN210 Res Paper Process
SD101 Fund Speech

9

General Electives (9 credits)
4
3

3
4
4
8
3
3
3

Total credits:

127

A sample four-year schedule of courses for
this program follows. The planned sequence
of courses may be modified to meet the needs
of individual students.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING:
FOUR-YEAR PROGRAM

SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110
PY101
SO 101
SD101
BL121

Freshman Comp
3
4
Intro Psych
3
Intro Soc
3
Fund. Speech
Human Anat./Phys. _4
17

SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Process 3
NU211 Intro Prof Nrsg II 3
CHIOS Life Chemistry II 4
NU212 Health Appraisal
3
HE232 Pathophysiology _3
16
THIRD YEAR
S0326 Sociology of Aging 3
NU325 Pmt/Nwbm Nrsg 5
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
6
1
Elective
17

FOURTH YEAR
NU431 Adult Nursing II
8
NU434 Nursing Research 3
NU435 Mgmt. in Nursing 4
14

Humanities
NU110 Intro Prof Nrsg I
CH104 Life Chem I
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II
PY155 Lfspn Devel
HE208 Nutrition

BL223 Microbiology
Humanities
NU213 Fund of Nursing
HE209 Pharmacology

4

1

3

4
3
2

17

3
4

L

PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
' NU327 Adult Nursing I
HE235 Cmp App Hlth Sci
Elective

NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
NU436 Cntmpiy Issues in Nrsg
Elective

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 207

3

8
2
_3
16
5
5
2
3

15

I

�□ B.S. NURSING: COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR R.N. STUDENTS

Entrance requirements: To qualify for admission to the R.N. Completion
Program, applicants must satisfy University admission requirements as described
in the admission section of the Catalog. (This information is also included in the
Viewbook.)
For students with college-level achievement, the opportunity will be offered, by
means of examination, to obtain course credit or placement into an advanced
course.
Applicants must be graduates of a
state or provincial approved
associate degree or diploma nursing
program with a cumulative grade
point average of 2.5 in all nursing,
nursing support, and English
courses. Nursing support courses
include: chemistry, anatomy and
physiology, microbiology, statistics,
nutrition, pharmacology, patho^ysiology, computer applications in
lealth sciences, psychology, and
rciology courses. Credit may be
| ranted for basic nursing courses,
iutrition, and pharmacology upon
writing the required NLN challenge
tests within 5 years prior to
admission and achieving scores at
the 50 percentile or above. NLN
tests may be repeated once; students
must enroll in the course if not
successful on second writing.
Psychomotor skills validation and
mathematics proficiency at the
MA092 level are also required.
Students may be admitted to the
University at any point, but may not
be admitted to nursing core courses
until they have fulfilled the above
requirements.
Required Admission credentials:
Submit to Admissions Office:
standard LSSU admission
application; transcripts from
previous nursing school(s) and
college(s). Submit to Department of
Nursing: work experience and
reference list; copy of current

Michigan or Ontario professional
nursing license; NLN test scores for
Mobility Profile II (Book 1),
Nursing of Childbearing Family, and
Nursing of Children. All credentials
must be on file preceding semester
of entry.
Transfer credits: Transfer credit
may be granted on an individual
basis for equivalent general
education and support courses. Only
those courses in which students
received a grade of C or better may
Credit for
be transferred.
pharmacology and baccalaureate
nursing courses are accepted for five
years after completion of course. A
maximum of 32 semester hours
credit in basic nursing courses may
be transferred. Partial credit for
NU433 may be obtained by writing
the Mental Health NLN test prior to
the course and achieving a score at
the 50 percentile or above.
Time required for completion will
depend upon the number of transfer
credits and credits received by
examination. Most registered nurses
can complete the program in two
years.
Progression and readmission policies
are detailed in the Baccalaureate
Nursing Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to clinical agencies

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 208

�and additional costs incurred by
enrollment in the nursing program.
Costs, academic and general

information are listed
Baccalaureate Nursing
Handbook.

in the
Student

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (RN Completion
Program) are as follows:
Nursing (57 credits)
NU213 Fundamentals of Nursing** 5
NU325 Parent/Newbom Nursing** 5
NU326 Parent/Child Nursing**
6
8
NU327 Adult Nursing I**
NU431 Adult Nursing II*’
8
3
NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
NU363 Comp Health Appraisal
3
NU364 Health Promotion through the
3
Lifespan
5
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
5
NU433 Mental Health Nursing
3
NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Management in Nursing
3
Health Sciences (10 credits)
HE208 Nutrition*
HE209 Pharmacology**
HE232 Pathophysiology'*
HE235 Comp Appl in Hlth Sci

2
3
3
2

Other Disciplines (16 credits)
BL12I Human Anat/Phys I
BL223 Clinical Microbiology
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth
or
PY210 Statistics
S0326 Soc of Aging &amp; Aged
General Education (35 credits)
PY101 Found of Psych
SO 101 Intro to Soc
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN210 Res Paper Process
SD101 Fund Speech
Humanities
SO Elective
General Electives
Total credits:

4
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
3
8
3
9
127

"Challenge examinations available

A sample two-year schedule of courses for this program follows. The planned
sequence of courses may be modified to meet individual needs.

□ BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
COMPLETION PROGRAM
FOR THE REGISTERED NURSE

Prerequisite courses for entrance to
program:
BL121 Hmn Anat/Phys I 4
BL122 Hmn Anat/Phys II 4
3
BL223 Microbiology
3
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN210 Res Paper Process 3
2
HE208 Nutrition
3
HE209 Pharmacology

PY101 Intro. Psychology 4
SO 101 Intro. Sociology
_3
29
NLN Challenge Exams
NU213 Fund of Nrsg
5
NU325 Pmt/NwbmNrsg 5
NU326 Pmt/Chld Nrsg
6
NU327 Adult Nrsg I
8
NU431 Adult Nrsg II
8

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 209

32

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, NURSING:
COMPLETION PROGRAM

FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR

NU361 Trans to Prof Nrsg
NU363 Comp Hlth Appr
HE232 Pathophysiology
SD101 Fund of Speech
S0326 Soc of Aging/Aged
Elective

3
3
3
3
3
_3
18

CHI04 Life Chemistry I
3
NU364 Health Promotion
Through the Lifespan 3
HE235 Comp Appl Hlth Sci 2
Humanities
4
3
Soc Sci Elective
15

SECOND YEAR
CH105 Life Chemistry II
NU432 Comm Hlth Nrsg
NU433 Mntl Hlth Nrsg
PY210 Statistics
or
MA207 Prin of Stat Meth

4
5
5

NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Mgmt in Nursing
Humanities
Electives

3
17

NOTES

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 210

3
3
4
6
16

�DEPARTMENT OF

RECREATION STUDIES
AND EXERCISE SCIENCE
FACULTY: Department Chair, Prof. Sally Childs; Asst. Prof. Lee Gardiner,
Debra McPherson, Stephen Yanni; Instructor Joe Susi.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

EXERCISE SCIENCE
The Exercise Science major concentrates on developing an understanding of the
physiological and psychological consequences of exercise in various populations,
and applying this knowledge to fitness, clinical and research settings. The need
for exercise science professionals is growing in each of these areas as exercise
continues to occupy a prominent role in enhancing the quality of life and
maintaining health; and, gains prominence in the treatment and prevention of
lifestyle diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, and
diabetes. Employment opportunities for exercise science professionals are
becoming more varied and requiring increased levels of expertise and technical
skills. This major is designed to prepare students to meet these professional
challenges through a skill- development approach in the critical areas of exercise
testing and exercise prescription. The required 125 graduation credits emphasize
course work in physiology, pathophysiology, sports medicine, laboratory
procedures, research methods, exercise psychology and computer applications.
Exercise Science (38 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES248 Psy/Sports &amp; Ath
ES295 Practicum
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Proc in Exer Sci
ES358 Res Meth in Exer Sci
ES390 Rec Leader Apprentice
ES440 Exercise Physiology Sem
ES444 Exercise Prescription
ES492 Internship
ES496 Selected Research Topics

3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
6
3

Cognate Requirements (33 credits)
BL121 Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
BL122 Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers
HE208 Nutrition
HE232 Pathophysiology
MA207 Princ of Stat Methods

4
4
3
4
3
2
3
3

PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY385 Health Psychology

4
3

Departmental Electives (10 credits)
3
ESI40 Health and Fitness
2
ES240 Tech of Athletic Tr
2
ES295 Practicum
3
ES349 Ortho Asmt/Spts Med
ES390 Rec Leader Apprenticeship 1
2
ES442 ECG in Exer Sci
ES481 Professional Dev Seminar 1
RA211 Water Saf &amp; Lfgrd Instr 2
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leis Ser 3
RC105 Prog Devel &amp; Leadership in
Recreat &amp; Leisure Services 3
RC212 Instr Meth Adptd Aqut
2
RC240 Found of TR
3
RC482 Admin of Rec Leis Serv 4
Cognate Electives (12 credits)
BL330 Animal Physiology
4
BL423 Immunology
4
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
3

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES *211

:

�HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
HE209 Pharmacology
HM480 Grantwriting
PH221 Elmts Phys 1
PH222 Elmts Phys II
PY459 Physiological Psychology

2
3
3
4
4
3

Elective credits (approximately 11) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 125
semester credits have been earned

B. S., EXERCISE SCIENCE
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Fresh Comp
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
Soc Sci Elec

3
3
5
2
13

CH104
CS100
ES141
PY101

Life Chemistry I
Intro Microcom
Intro to Movement
Intro to Psych

3
3
3
A
13

SECOND YEAR
BL121 Anat &amp; Phys I
4
CH105 Life Chemistry II 4
ES242 Sports Medicine
3
ES248 Spts Psy
3
Humanities
A
18

BL122 Anat &amp; Phys II
EN210 Res Paper Proc
ES295 Practicum
General Electives
HE208 Nutrition
Humanities

4
3
1
3
2
4
17

ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab 7 Meas in ES
ES358 Res Meth Exer Sci
ES390 Rec Ldr Apprentsp
ES/RC Elective
General Electives

3
3
3
1
2
3
15

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES390 Rec Ld Appr
ES/RC Elective
Soc Sci Elective

6
1
1
2
1
13

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
MA207 Statistics
HE232 Pathophysiology
ES/RC Elective
SD101 Fund Speech

3
3
3
3
_3
15

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
6
ES440 Exer Phys Seminar 2
ES444 Exer Prescription 2
ES496 Sel Res Topics
3
PY385 Health Psychology _3
16
Summer
6
ES492 Internship
(following either 3rd or 4th year)

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 212

�□ Athletic Training Concentration
A person who receives a degree concentration in Athletic Training, which is also
referred to as Sports Medicine, will become a highly skilled professional who
deals directly with injuries which occur to athletes. The athletic trainer works
closely with physicians and other health care professionals in order to provide
today’s athletes with the best medical care possible. Those who pursue a career
in athletic training may seek employment on the high school, college, or
professional sport level. In addition, the athletic trainer may be employed in
sports medicine and health fitness clinics, which have increased in numbers during
the past decade. All the above mentioned positions usually require certification by
the National Athletic Trainers’ Association. Students completing the concentration
at Lake Superior State University will be more marketable in the field of exercise
science and eligible for a variety of graduate programs in athletic training and
sports medicine throughout the country. Any student wishing to achieve eligibility
to sit for the National Athletic Trainers’ Association certification examination will
receive individual guidance in that direction.
Exercise Science (38 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES240 Tech in Ath Training
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES295 Practicum
ES342 Exercise Physiology
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Procedures Exer Sci
ES349 Orthopaedic Assessment
ES358 Res Meths in Exer Sci
ES440 Exercise Physiology Sem
ES444 Exercise Prescription
ES492 Internship
ES496 Selected Research Topics
Cognate Requirements (44 credits)
BL121 Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
BL122 Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
CHI04 Life Chemistry I
CHI05 Life Chemistry II
HE190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
HE191 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention II
HE208 Nutrition
HE209 Pharmacology
HE232 Pathophysiology
MA207 Prin Statistical Methods
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY201 Comm Skills Counseling

3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
6
3

4
4
3
4
3
2
2
3
3
3
4
3

PY240 Behavior Management
PY385 Health Psychology
Departmental
ESI40
ES248
ES295
ES390
ES442
ES481
RA211
RC101
RC105
RC212
RC240
RC270
RC370
RC482

3
3

Electives (9 credits)
3
Health and Fitness
Psy of Sports and Athl
3
2
Practicum
Rec Leader Apprenticeship 1
2
ECG in Exer Sci
1
Prof Dev Seminar
Water Saf &amp; Lfgd Inst
2
Intro to Rec &amp; Leis Ser 3
Prog Dev Ldsp Rec Leis 3
Instruc Meth Adapted Aq 2
3
Foundations in TR
3
Sports Management
3
Rec for the Elderly
Admin of Rec Leis Ser
4

Cognate Electives (9 credits)
BL220 Genetics
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL423 Immunology
PH22I Elem of Physics I
PH222 Elem of Physics II

3
4
4
4
4

Elective credits (approximately 11) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 127
semester credits have been earned.

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 213

�B. S., EXERCISE SCIENCE (Athletic Training Concentration)
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110 Freshman Comp
General Electives
HE190 Em CareCr In I

3
6
3
12

CHI04
ES140
ES141
HE191
PY101

Life Chemistry I 3
Health and Fitness’ 3
Intro to Movement 3
Emer Care Cr In II2
Intro to Psychology_4
15

SECOND YEAR
BL121 Anat &amp; Phys
I
CH105 Life Chemistry II
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES240 Tech Ath Train
Humanities

4
4
3
2

A
17

BL122 Anat &amp; Phys II
4
ES349 Orthopaedic Assmnt3
4
Humanities
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
3
General Electives
17

THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Phys
3
PY385 Health Psychology 3
MA207 Statistics
3
PY240 Behav Management 3
SD101 Fund of Speech
_3
15
Summer
ES492 Internship
(following 3rd year)

ES358
ES344
ES348
ES390
HE208
PY201

Research Mthds ES 3
3
Kinesiology
Lab Proced in ES 3
1
Rec Ldr Appr*
2
Nutrition
Comm Sk Couns _3
15

6

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
3
ES440 Exer Phys Seminar 2
ES444 Exer Prescript
2
ES496 Sel Res Topics
3
ES/RC Elective
3
HE232 Pathophysiology _3
16

Cognate Elective
ES295 Practicum
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
HE209 Pharmacology

’Suggested electives

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 214

6
2
2
2
3

15

�BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

RECREATION MANAGEMENT
The Recreation Management degree is a program of study designed to prepare
those students seeking employment opportunities in the recreation/leisure field that
demand sound management skills. Career choices abound within commercial,
resort, industrial, military, municipal, state, federal government, and voluntary
recreation settings. The need for qualified leaders, supervisors, and directors who
possess management and recreation skills is increasing. Career specialization can
be achieved by selecting recreation electives that promote a concentration,
enhancing a degree with a built-in business minor.
B. A. RECREATION MANAGEMENT
Department Requirements (29 credits)
ES140 Health and Fitness
RA Recreation Activity
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Recreation
RC105 Program Devel Ldr Rec
Leisure Services
RC295 Practicum
RC390 Rec Ldr Appr
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues
RC436 TR &amp; Rec Leis Sci Res
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
2
1
4
6

Business Requirements (25 credits)
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
4
BA231 Bus Communications
3
3
BA254 Bus Law I
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics 3
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics 3
FN245 Principles of Finance
3
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strategy
3
MN360 Principles of Management 3
Cognate Requirements
(20 credits)
4
BL105 Functions Human Body
3
CS100 Intro Microcomputers
HE181 First Aid
1
3
HM480 Grantwriting
4
PS 130 Intro State &amp; Local
or
3
PS 160 Intro Canadian Govt
4
PY101 Intro to Psychology
or

PY155 Lifespan Dev
PY210 Statistics

3
3

Department Electives (16 credits)
3
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES240 Tech of Athletic Training 2
3
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES248 Psy of Sport &amp; Athletics 3
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
3
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Proc &amp; Meas in ES 3
ES442 Electrocardiography in ES 2
ES444 Exercise Prescription
2
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aquatics 2
RC220 Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts 3
RC240 Foundations of TR
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC270 Sports Management
3
RC280 Readin Games, Act, Sports3
1-3
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym Act for Rec 3
RC340 Prog Dev Therap Rec
3
RC342 Disab Sem Therap Rec
3
RC344 Rec Pursuits Disab Cond 3
RC346 Clin Issues Pract Ther Rec 3
RC362 Land Mgnit Rec Purposes 3
RC365 Expedition Management 3
RC370 Recreation for Elderly
3
RC390 Rec Ldr Apprenticeship 1
RC496 Selected Res Topics
1-3
Elective credits (approximately 9) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 215

1

�BA, RECREATION MANAGEMENT
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
BL105
EN110
ES140
PY101

Funct Human Body 4
Freshman Comp 3
Health and Fitness 3
Intro Psychology 4
or
PY155 Lifespan Dev
3
3
RC101 Intro Rec Leis
16-17

CS100 Intro Microcomp 3
NS Natural Sci Elective
4
PS 130 Intro St Loc Govt 4
or
PS 160 Intro Can Govt Pol 3
RC105 Prog Dev Ldr Rec 3
SD101 Fund of Speech
_3
16-17

SECOND YEAR
AC 132 Accounting I
BA Req - Foreign Lang
EN210 Res Paper Proc
RA Elective
RC295 Rec Practicum
RC Restricted Elective

4
4
3

1
1

1
16

THIRD YEAR
BA231 Business Comm
EC202 Microeconomics
HU Humanities Elect
PY210 Statistics
RC Restricted Elect

3
3
4
3
3

16

BA Req - Foreign Lang
EC201 Macroeconomics
FN245 Prin Finance
HE181 First Aid
RA Elective
RC Restricted Elective
RC390 Rec Ldr Appr

3
BA254 Bus Law I
HU Humanities Elect
4
3
MK281 Marketing
MN360 Prin Management 3
RC Restricted Elec
_3
16

FOURTH YEAR
General Electives
RC Restricted Elec
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Recreation

2
4
3

1
_4
14

4
4
3
1
1
3
_1
16

General
HM480
RC436
RC492

Electives
Grantwriting
TR &amp; Rec Res
Internship

NOTES

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 216

3

3
2
6
14

�B.S., RECREATION MANAGEMENT
Department Requirements (29 credits)
ESI40 Health and Fitness
RA Recreation Activity
RA Recreation Activity
RC101 Intro to Recreation
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Ldrship
Rec &amp; Leisure Ser
RC295 Practicum
RC390 Rec Ldr Appr
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues
RC436 TR &amp; Rec Leis Sci Res
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC492 Internship

3
1
1
3
2
1
4
6

Business Requirements (25 credits)
AC 132 Prin of Accounting I
BA231 Bus Communications
BA254 Bus Law I
EC201 Prin of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin of Microeconomics
FN245 Prin of Finance
MK281 Mkt Prin &amp; Strategy
MN360 Prin of Management

4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Cognate Requirements (20 credits)
BL105 Func of Human Body
CS100 Intro Microcomputers
HE181 First Aid
HM480 Grantwriting
PS 130 Intro State &amp; Local
or
PS 160 Intro Canadian Govt
PY101 Intro to Psychology
or
PY155 Lifespan Dev
PY210 Statistics

3
1
1
3

4
3
1
3
4
3
4
3
3

Department Electives (16 credits)
3
ES141 Intro to Movement
ES240 Tech of Ath Training
2
3
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES248 Psy of Sport &amp; Athletics 3
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
3
ES344 Kinesiology
ES348 Lab Proc &amp; Meas in ES 3
ES442 Electrocardiography in ES 2
ES444 Exercise Prescription
2
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aquatics 2
RC220 Methods Arts &amp; Crafts
3
3
RC240 Foundations of TR
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC270 Sports Management
3
RC280 Read Games Act Sports 3
1-3
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance Rym Act for Rec 3
3
RC340 Prog Dev in TR
RC342 Disabilities Seminar in TR 3
RC344 Rec Pur &amp; Disabling Cond3
RC346 Clinical Issues &amp; Prac
3
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp 3
RC365 Expedition Management 3
RC370 Recreation for Elderly
3
RC390 Rec Ldr Apprenticeship
1-3
RC496 Sel Res Topics
and
Elective credits (approximately 9)
General Education requirements musi
be completed such that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

B. S., RECREATION MANAGEMENT

FALL
FIRST YEAR
BL105 Func Hum Body 4
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
ED 140 Health &amp; Fitness 3
4
PY101 Intro to Psy
or
3
PY155 Lifespan Dev
RC101 Intro Rec
1
16-17

SECOND YEAR

AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
BS Degree Requirement
EN210 Res Paper Proc
RA Elective
RC Restricted Elec
RC295 Practicum

4
3
3

1
3

1
15

SPRING
3
CS100 Microcomp
4
NS Nat Sci Elec
PS 130 Intro State Local
4
or
PS 160 Int Canadian Govt 3
3
RC105 Prog Dev
SD101 Fund of Speech
_3
16-17

EC201 Macroeconomics
FN245 Prin Finance
General Electives
HE181 First Aid
RA Elective
RC Restricted Elective
RC390 Rec Ldt Appr

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 217

3
3
3

1
1
3
_1
15

i

i

\
;

�THIRD YEAR
BA231 Bus Comm
EC202 Microeconomics
HU Humanities
PY210 Statistics
RC Restricted Elective

3
3
4
3
_3

BA254 Bus Law I
HU Humanities
MK281 Mkt Prin Strat
MN360 Prin Mgmt
RC Restricted Elective

16
FOURTH YEAR
General Electives
RC Restricted Elective
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
RC482 Adm Rec &amp; Leis

3
4
3

1
_4
15

General
HM480
PY/SO
RC436
RC492

Electives
Grantwriting
Psy/Soc Elect
TR &amp; Rec Res
Internship

3
4
3
3
3
16
2
3
2
2
6

15

□ Parks and Recreation Management
Concentration
This is an in-house 2+2 degree. At the end of four years of study, the student
will have earned an associate degree in Natural Resources Technology and a
baccalaureate degree in Recreation Management with a Parks and Recreation
emphasis. Students who complete this degree will have acquired skills specific to
land management and resource development. This person would be well-qualified
to pursue a wide variety of career options which include, but are not limited to,
working with agencies such as the Department of Natural Resources or the
National Park Service, working with municipal parks and recreation, or working
in outdoor education.
Recreation Requirements (26 credits)
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Progran Dev &amp; Leadership
Recreation Leisure Services
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC362 Land Mgmt for Rec Purp 3
RC365 Expedition Management 3
RC481 Professional Dev Sem
1
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv 4
RC492 Internship
6
Natural Resources Technology (17 credits)
RTI01 Intro to Natural Resources 3
RT102 Meth in Nat Resources
1
RT206 Wildlife Mgmt Tech
2
RT207 Bio &amp; Mgmt of Fishes
3
RT284 Principles of Forestry
4
RT286 Limnological Techniques 4
Cognate Requirements (45 credits)
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
BL130 Remote Sensing

4
3

BL230 Intro to Soils
BL239 Wildlife Bio &amp; Mgmt
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
CS100 Intro to Microcomputers
HE181 First Aid
HM480 Grantwriting
ID300 Man and His Env
MAI09 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
MN365 Human Resource Mgmt
PS 130 State and Local Govt
PY101 Intro to Psychology
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Industrial Safety &amp; Small
Engine Mechanics

3
2
4
3
1
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
3

Elective credits (approximately 9) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 126
semester credits have been earned.

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 218

�RECREATION MANAGEMENT (Parks Concentration)
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
MA109 Trig and Vectors 2
RC101 Intro to Rec &amp; Leis3
RT101 Intro to Nat Res
3
RT102 Meth in Nat Res JL
15
SECOND YEAR
RT207 Bio/Mgmt Fishes 3
3
BL230 Intro Soils
RT284 Prin Forestry
4
RT286 Limnological Tech _4
14

BL130
CH108
HE181
SD101
TCI04

Remote Sensing
3
Applied Chemistry 4
First Aid
1
Fund of Speech
3
Indus Sfty/Sml Engl
14

BL239 Bio/Wildlife Mgmt
EN205 Tech Rep Writing
ID300 Man &amp; His Env
RC105 Program Dev &amp;
Leadership in Rec
RT206 Wldlf Mgmt Tech
TC103 Surveying

2
3
3
3

2
3

16
THIRD YEAR
AC 132 Prin of Acctg I
4
4
HU Humanities
RC262 Outdoor Recreation 3
PY101 Intro to Psych
_4
15

HM480 Grantwriting
3
2
General Electives
4
HU Humanities
MN365 Human Res Mgmt 3
PS 130 St/Local Govemmt _4
16

FOURTH YEAR
B.S. Requirements
Electives
RC482 Admin of Rec
RC481 Prof Dev Seminar
Gen Elective

3
4

4
1
2

RC362 Lnd Mgmt for Rec
B.S. Requirements
Soc Sci Requirements
RC365 Expedition Mgmt
General Electives

14
Summer
RC492 Internship

6

NOTES

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 219

3
4
2

3
4

16

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
With the advancement of the humanistic and holistic philosophy of health care, the
development of Therapeutic Recreation as a profession has been tremendous.
Using prescribed recreational activities as a modality, the Therapeutic Recreation
Specialist improves the physical, social, mental and emotional functioning of
individuals with a variety of limiting conditions. Canadian and American students
graduating with a bachelor of science in Therapeutic Recreation have been very
successful in finding employment in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, homes
for the aged, special recreation associations, prisons, municipal recreation
programs and agencies providing services for the physically, mentally, and
emotionally challenged.
Recreation Studies (46 credits)
ES141 Intro to Movement
3
ES342 Exercise Physiology
3
RC101 Intro to Recreation
3
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Leadership in
Recreation &amp; Leisure Serv
3
RC220 Meth in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
RC240 Foundations of TR
3
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
3
RC340 Prog Dev in TR
3
RC342 Disabilities Seminar in TR 3
RC344 Rec Pursuits &amp; Dis Cond 3
RC346 Clinical Issues/Prac TR 3
RC390 Rec Leader Apprentice
1
RC435 Prob &amp; Issues in TR
3
RC436 TR &amp; Leis Sci Research 2
RC481 Professional Dev Sem
1
RC492 Internship
6
Cognate Requirements (33 credits)
BL121 Human Anat/Phy I
BL122 Human Anat/Phys II
CH104 Life Chemistry I
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
HM480 Grantwriting
PY101 Intro to Psychology
PY155 Lifespan Development
PY201 Comm Skills in Coun
PY210 Statistics
PY259 Abnormal Psycholgoy

4
4
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3

Cognate Electives (9 credits)
3
BA121 Intro to Business
HE 190 Prehospital Emrg Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention
3
2
HE208 Nutrition
3
HE209 Pharmacology
3
HE232 Pathophysiology
3
HM204 Fund of Drug Abuse
3
MN360 Prin Management
3
PY217 Social Psychology
3
PY240 Behavior Mgmt
3
PY291 Group Counseling
3
PY385 Health Psychology
3
PY391 Family Therapy
3
50326 Soc of Aging/Aged
3
50327 Death &amp; Dying
Departmental Electives (12 credits)
ES140 Health &amp; Fitness
ES248 Psychology of Sport
ES344 Kinesiology
ES349 Orthopaedic Assessment
RC212 Ins Mds Adapted Aqua
RC270 Sports Mgmt
RC280 Read Games, Act, Spts
RC295 Practicum
RC320 Dance/Rhythmic Act
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Rec for the Elderly
RC482 Admin Rec &amp; Leis Serv
RC496 Selected Research Topics

3
3
3
3
2
3
3
*■
3
3
4
1

Elective credits (approximately 9 credits) and
General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 126
semester credits have been earned.

BJS., THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
FALL

FIRST YEAR
BL121
CS100
EN110
PY10I
RC101

Human Anat
Microcomputers
Freshman Comp
Intro to Psy
Intro Rec/Leis

SPRING
4
3
3
4
_3
17

BL122
CH104
RC105
SD101

Human Anat
LifeChemI
Prog Dev
Fund Speech

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 220

4
3
3
3
13

�SECOND YEAR
EN210 Res Paper Proc
Humanities
RC220 Meth Arts/Crafts
RC240 Found of TR
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
THIRD YEAR
ES342 Exer Fhys
Department Elective
PY259 Abnormal Psy
RC340 Prog Dev TR
RC342 Disab SemTR

3
4
3
3

1

Summer
RC492 Internship

3
3
4
3
3

16

16

3
3
3
3
3

3
Department Elective
3
General Elective
PY210 Statistics
3
RC344 Rec Purs/Dis Cond 3
RC346 Clin Iss/Prac TR 3
RC390 Rec Ldr Appr
_1
16

13

FOURTH YEAR
Cognate Elective
Department Elective
General Elective
RC435 Prob Issues TR
RC481 Prof Dev

ES141 Intro Movement
General Electives
Humanities
PY155 Lifespan Dev
PY201 Comm in Coun

3
3
3
3

Cognate Elective
Department Elective
HM480 Grantwriting
RC436 TR Leis Sci Res

J.

6
3
3
2

14

i

13

6

MINOR COURSE OF STUDY
;

RECREATION
STUDIES
This minor includes 16 credits of
required courses and 9 credits of
departmental electives.
Required: 16 credits
ES140 Health and Fitness
RC101 Intro Rec Leisure Serv
RC105 Program Dev &amp; Ldrshp
in Rec &amp; Leisure Serv
RC295 Practicum
RC390 Recreation Leader Appr
RC482 Admin Rec Lsre Serv

3
3
3
2
1
4

Departmental Electives: (9 credits)
(6 credits from 300 and 400 level classes)
3
HM480 Grantwriting

RA210
RA211
RC212
RC220
RC240
RC262
RC270
RC280
RC320
for
RC342
RC344
RC346
RC362
RC365
RC370
RC435
RC496

Lifeguarding
Wtr Sfty &amp; Lfgrd Inst
Inst Meth in Adptd Aqua
Meth in Arts &amp; Crafts
Found of Thera Rec
Outdoor Recreation
Sports Mgmt
Read Games, Act, Spts
Dance &amp; Rhythmic Act
Recreation
Dis Seminar TR
Rec Pur/Dis Con
Clin Iss Prac TR
Lnd Mgmt for Rec Purp
Expedition Mgmt
Rec for the Elderly
Problems &amp; Issues TR
Selected Research Topics

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 221

2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1

�PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Lake Superior State University does not offer majors or minors in physical
education. However, there are a wide variety of activity courses available.
Students may select these courses as free electives.
The faculty offer a varied program
of activities.
Courses include
badminton, basketball, bowling,
volleyball, swimming, weight
training, dance, backpacking,
outdoor survival, rock climbing and
rappelling, racquetball, jogging,
orienteering, canoeing, soccer, self
defense, and individualized physical
fitness.
Physical education,
intramurals, and athletics play an
important part in the lives of the
students. Students are encouraged to
participate in activities that will
provide a carry-over into later life.
Preparation for a lifetime of
recreational activity is a major goal
of the university.
The James Norris Physical
Education Center provides facilities

for intercollegiate basketball,
hockey, volleyball, softball and
tennis. It features an ice arena,
three gymnasiums, swimming and
diving pools, handball-racquetball
courts, classrooms, dance studio,
shooting range, wrestling and weight
offices for
training rooms
recreation
recreational activity,
studies and criminal justice faculty
and athletic staff. In addition the
center contains steam, laundry,
locker, equipment, and training
rooms. Spectator capacities include
2,500 in the gymnasium, 420 for
swimming and 3,200 in the ice
Adjacent to the Norris
arena.
Center are eight tennis courts, a
softball diamond, a soccer-touch
football field, and a six-lane, allweather quarter-mile track.

NOTES

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • 222

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SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 223

�FACULTY:

Karel L. Rogers, Dean of School of Science and Natural
Resources; John W. Lehman, Department Chair Chemistry and Environmental
Science; Lewis M. Brown, Department Chair Gelogy and Physics; Profs. David
J. Behmer, Charles W. Jones, Charles R. Mullin, Steven J. Person, Bryce E.
Smith, and Richard J. Zabelka; Assoc. Profs. Thomas A. Allan, Patrick W.
Brown, Richard S. Furr, William L. Haag, and Dennis M. Merkel; Asst. Profs.
Michael J. Chejlava, Barbara I. Evans, Paul R. Kelso, David M. Myton, John H.
Roese, and Deborah K. Stai.

Honors Program
This program is a research sequence
open to biology and environmental
science majors with a minimum
overall GPA of 3.5 through the first
semester of the junior year. Majors
electing this sequence will select an
instructor as their supervisor. An
undergraduate research project will
be outlined in consultation with the
supervising instructor and submitted
to the department for approval. The
outline must be approved before the
first semester of the senior year. At
the end of the seventh week of the
spring semester during the senior
year, the students will forward an
abstract of their work to the
department chair and during the
tenth week of the same semester will
submit the final copy of their
research papers in publishable form,
for departmental approval,
All
grades for this sequence will be
deferred until the final semester.
Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for 8 hours of

electives upon successful completion
of the research sequence.
The
special problem sequence will not be
open to students electing the honors
program research sequence. The
completed research may be used for
Senior Thesis.

Independent Study
Students desiring to enroll in BL,
CH, or EV Special Problem courses
will be granted permission to take
the course(s) provided the following
conditions are in existence at the
time of petition: (A) junior or senior
standing; (B) With overall GPA of at
least 2.5; (C) No I grades on
transcript. Students meeting these
requirements must petition depart­
ment faculty with a detailed onepage outline of work and date to be
completed. Request for more than
four hours will result in a propor­
tionate reduction in a 17-hour load.
The faculty preceptor must endorse
the petition with a signature and the
date the project is to be completed.

DEPARTMENT OF

BIOLOGY
Biological Sciences prepare students for careers in research and in applied aspects
of life sciences as well as providing a background in biology for a career or
further studies in allied sciences. Programs offered include bachelor of science
degrees in biology, fisheries and wildlife management, and medical technology;
a bachelor of arts degree in biology; and an associate degree in natural resources

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 224

�technology. Associate degree students electing to pursue four-year degree
programs generally can change their majors to one of the other biology degree
programs without losing credits or having to make up deficiencies. Students
working toward these four-year degree programs have the same basic courses.

BACHELOR OF ARTS/SCIENCE

Biology
Lake Superior State University is
ideally located for field studies of
terrestrial and aquatic resources.
Students electing a variety of courses
in ecology and applied ecology can
qualify for state and federal positions
in fisheries biology, wildlife biology,
and other related fields. Laboratory
courses give students knowledge and
techniques necessary for many
technical positions with industry and
governmental agencies.
Students interested in research
positions in
marine biology,
microbiology, physiology, fish and
wildlife ecology and numerous other
life sciences can receive a strong
undergraduate background at Lake
Superior State University that will
enable them to pursue a career or
graduate education elsewhere.
Admission requirements for profes­
sional and graduate universities vary
throughout the United States and
Canada. Students planning post­
baccalaureate education should work
with their advisor to insure that these
requirements are met.

advanced algebra, one unit of
chemistry and three units of English.
In addition, one biology unit and one
unit of geometry or trigonometry are
highly recommended. Students not
meeting these requirements may
enter on a provisional basis. OAC
students are required to take
departmental competency exam­
inations before credit will be granted
in biology and chemistry. Substitu­
tion for courses required as part of
biology degree requirements must be
approved by the department chair.

NOTES

Entrance requirements: To qualify
for admission as freshmen,
applicants must be graduates of
accepted secondary schools with
above average standing in their
class.
Their secondary school
preparation should include a fouryear curriculum of at least 15 units
of acceptable entrance credits. The
following subjects must be included
in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 225

\

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

BIOLOGY
Biology (29 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL330 Animal Physiology
or
BL315 Plant Physiology
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
BL499 Senior Thesis
Chemistry (17 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II

4
4
4
3
1
4
3
1
3
2
5
4
4
4

Other Departments (24 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
EN210 Res Paper Proc
Foreign Language *

3
3
4
3
3
8

Additionally, a student is required to:
1. take 6-8 semester credits of BL electives
with at least 1 course numbered 300 or
higher and
2. satisfy General Education requirements
(Natural Science requirements are met by
above classes) such that 125 semester
credits are earned.
♦All 8 credits must be taken in one language.

BACHELOR OF ARTS, BIOLOGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
BL110
CHI 15
MAI 11
EN110

General Zoology 4
General Chem I
5
College Algebra 3
Freshman Comp _3
15

BL111
CHI 16
MAI 12
SD101

General Botany
General Chem II
Calc Bus Life Sci
Fund of Speech

SECOND YEAR

CH225 Organic Chem I
4
MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
Humanities Elective
4
BL Elective
3
17

CH226 Organic Chem II
EN210 Res Paper Proc
BL204 General Microbiology
Humanities Elective

BL337 General Ecology
Foreign Language
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
Soc Sci Elective

3
4
3
1
4
15

Foreign Lang. II
Soc Sci Elective
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL395 Junior Seminar
Free Elective

5
9
14

BL499 Senior Thesis
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
Free Elective

4
4
4

1

15

4
3
4
4
15

THIRD YEAR

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
Free Elective

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 226

4
4
4
1
4
17
2
3
12
17

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

BIOLOGY

ELEMENTARY TEACHING OPTION
Courses Required for Major
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL330 Animal Physiology
or
BL315 Plant Physiology
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
BL499 Senior Thesis
Electives (300 level)
Chemistry
CHI 15
CHI 16
CH225
CH226

General Chemistry
General Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

MA207 Prin Stat Methods
HS101-102 Hist Wld Civ I, D
or
HS131-132 U.S. Hist I, II
GG201 Wld Reg Geog
PS110 Intro Am Govt Pol
(Canadian students may
substitute PS 160 Intro
Canadian Govt Pol 3 cr)

4
4
4
3
1
4
3
1
3
2
2-4
5
4
4
4

I
II
I
II

Other Departments
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
PH221 Elem Phsics I

3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

8
4
4

Remaining General Education
EN110 Freshman Comp
SD101 Fund of Speech
Humanities

3
3
8

Teacher Education Minor
TE150 Ref Lm &amp; Teach
TE250 Student Div Sch
TE301 Lm/Lmg Tch Corn
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub
TE402 Craft Teach Prac

3
3
4
5
6

BA Requirements
Foreign Language’

8

Total Credits for Graduation
Planned Program Courses
PY265 Child &amp; Adol Dev
EN210 Res Paper Process
EN231 Am Lit I
or
EN232 Am Lit II
EN320 Respond Writ
EN335 Childhood Lit
MA103 Numb Syst &amp; Prob Sol
MA104 Geom &amp; Measurement

3

142-144

MSU Graduate Courses
TE501 Int Tch Div Lmrs I
TE502 Int Tch Div Lmrs II
TE801 Prof Role Tch Prac I
TE803 Prof Role Tch Prac II
TE802 Rfl Inq Tch Prac I
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Prac II

6
6
3
3
3
3

♦All 8 credits must be taken in one language.

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 227

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

BIOLOGY

SECONDARY TEACHING OPTION
Courses Required for Major
BL110 General Zoology
BI^lll General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL202 Field Botany and
BL330 Animal Physiology
or
BL315 Plant Physiology and
BL302 Invertebrate Zoology
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
BL499 Senior Thesis
Electives (300 level)

4
4
4
3
1
8
3
1
3
2
2-4

Other Departments
CS100 Intro Microcomp
MA111 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods

3
3
4
3

Chemistry Teaching Minor
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH351 Biochemistry

5
4
4
4
4

Remaining General Education
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN210 Res Paper Process
SD101 Fund of Speech
Humanities
Social Sciences

3
3
3
8
8

Teacher Education Minor
TE150 Ref Lm &amp; Teach
TE250 Student Div Sch
TE301 Lm/Lmg Tch Cont
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub
TE402 Craft Teach Prac

3
3
4
5
6

BA Requirements
Foreign Language*

8

Total Credits for Graduation
MSU Graduate Courses
TE501 Int Tch Div Lmrs I
TE502 Int Tch Div Lmrs II
TE801 Prof Role Tch Prac I
TE803 Prof Role Tch Prac II
TE802 Rfl Inq Tch Prac I
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Prac II

125

6
6
3
3
3
3

♦All 8 credits must be taken in one language.

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 228

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BIOLOGY
Biology (47 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL221 Genetics Lab
BL280 Biometrics
BL315 Plant Physiology
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
BL420 Pop Genetics &amp; Evol
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL Electives
(including at least 2 courses
numbered 300 or higher)
Chemistry (21 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II

4
4
4
3
1
3
4
3
1
3
2
15

5
4

4
4
4

CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry I
CH35I Intro Biochemistry
Other Departments (24 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI II College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
PH221 Elem Physics I
PH222 Elem Physics II
EN210 Res Paper Proc

3
3
4
3
4
4
3

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 125
semester credits are earned.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, BIOLOGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
BL110
CHI 15
MAI 11
Soc Sci

General Zoology
General Chem I
College Algebra
Elective

SECOND YEAR

4
5
3

A

THIRD YEAR
Genetics
Genetics Lab
General Ecology
Elem Physics I
Intro Biochem

FOURTH YEAR

BL Elective
BL420 Pop Gen &amp; Evol
Free Electives

4
4
4
3
15

CH226 Organic Chem II
BL204 Gen Microbiology
BL280 Biometrics
Humanities Elective
EN210 Res Paper Proc

4
4

16

CH225 Organic Chem I
4
BL Elective
3
MA207 Prin Stat Meth
3
4
Humanities Elec
CS100 Intro to Microcomp_l
17
BL220
BL221
BL337
PH221
CH351

BL111 General Botany
CHI 16 General Chem II
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
EN110 Freshman Comp

3

1
3
4
4
15

4
3
7

14

3
4

3
18

BL315 Plant Physiology
4
or
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL Elective
4
PH222 Elem Physics II
4
4
Soc Sci Elective
BL395 Junior Seminar
_1
17
BL499 Senior Thesis
BL Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech
Free Elective

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 229

2

4

3
4

13

�FISHERIES &amp;
WILDLIFE
Fisheries and wildlife courses place
strong emphasis on understanding
organisms in their habitats and these
courses blend a conceptual under­
standing of fish and wildlife
populations with practical knowledge
of relevant lab and field techniques.
Students work with, and must learn
to identify, a wide variety of plants,
fish, birds, and mammals.
Students graduating from this
rigorous curriculum can meet the
qualifications of state and federal

government agencies as technicians
and biologists. Students desiring
certification by the Wildlife Society
should consult with an advisor for
details. Other career opportunities
include positions as naturalists,
conservation officers, and related
professions,
The rigorous
curriculum provides an extremely
competitive background for
admittance to graduate school. All
students majoring in fisheries and
wildlife management are strongly
encouraged to consider pursuing a
graduate degree.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Same as biology.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
MANAGEMENT
Biology (45 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL202 Field Botany
BL220 Genetics
BL280 Biometrics
BL310 Ichthyology
BL312 Ornithology
BL330 Animal___ysiology
Pnv
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
BL411 Mammalogy
BL432 Fish Ecol &amp; Mgmt
BL439 Wildlife Ecol &amp; Mgmt
BL445 Limnology
BL499 Senior Thesis

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

1
3
3
3
3
2

Student must select at least 14 semester hours
from the following:
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
BL201 Plant Morphology
3

BlIm SoJsn"Njicr0b,0l0gy

4
4

BL239 Wildlife Bio Mgmt
2
'BL24T Vertebrate Anatomy
4
BL272 Freshwtr Fish Cult
2
BL275 Aquatic Entomology
3
BL315 Plant Physiology
4
BL437 Plant Ecology
3
EV311 Environmental Law
2
Other classes may be selected if
approved by advisor and department
cnair.
Chemistry (17 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I

5

4
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
4
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
To complete a chemistry minor,
students snould also select:
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
or
4
CH351 Intro Biochemistry

Other Departments (13 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
EN210 Res Paper Proc

3
3
4
3
3

Students who qualify are urged to
replace MAI 11 &amp; MAI 12 with:
4
MA150 Precalculus Math
4
MA151 Calculus I
Additionally, students must complete General
Education requirements and sufficient
electives to total 125 semester credits.
To meet Wildlife Society certification
standards, students must satisfy the following
requirements: Botany - 9 hours (select
BL201, BL315, or BL437);
Physics, Geology, or Soils - 3-4 hours
(select PH221, GE111, or BL230)
Communication - 12 hours
(select SD201 or SD202)
Policy, Admin, &amp; Law - 6 hours

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 230

�(Select BL239, EV311, PS110, or PS201).
Federal agencies require 9 semester hours of

I

botany. To meet this requirement, students
should select BL201, BL315, or BL437.

BACHELORS OF SCIENCE, FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
MANAGEMENT
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
BL110
CHI 15
MAI 11
CS100

General Zoology 4
General Chem I
5
College Algebra 3
Intro to Microcomp_3
15

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
4
BL Elective
4
BL202 Field Botany
3
MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3
EN210 Res Paper Proc _3
17

THIRD YEAR
BL220 Genetics
BL337 General Ecology
Free Elective
Humanities Electives
SD101 Fund of Speech

3

3
4
4

_3
17

FOURTH YEAR
BL Elective
3
BL432 Fish Ecol &amp; Mgmt 3
BL439 Wildlife Ecol Mgmt3
Free Elective
3
Soc Sci Elective
4
16

BL111
CHI 16
MAI 12
EN110

General Botany
General Chem II
Calc Bus Life Sci
Freshman Comp

4
4
4
_3
15

CH226 Organic Chem II 4
BL Elective
4
3
BL280 Biometrics
BL330 Animal Physiology_4
15

BL312 Ornithology
BL310 Ichthyology
BL395 Junior Seminar
Humanities Elective
Free Electives

BL499 Senior Thesis
BL411 Mammalogy
BL445 Limnology
BL Elective
Soc Sci Elective

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 231

3
3

1
4
4

15
2
3
3
3
4

15

�Graduates of this program are
eligible to take an examination for
certification as a registered medical
technologist.

Medical
Technology
Medical technologists perform most
of the clinical tests conducted in
hospital, clinical and health
laboratories,
Pharmaceutical
manufacturers employ medical
technologists in connection with the
development of drugs and the search
for sera and vaccines. Students may
obtain the bachelor of science degree
in medical technology by completing
the specified three-year sequence at
the University (see medical
technology bachelor of science
requirements) followed by 12
months training at an affiliated
hospital. Students may elect any
N AACLS accredited hospital (whose
program is approved as satisfactory
by the university). Lake Superior
State University does not assume
responsibility for obtaining an
affiliation at an approved hospital.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission as
freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following subjects must be
included in these credits: one unit of
beginning algebra, one unit of
geometry, one-half unit of advanced
algebra, one unit of chemistry or
physics (preferably chemistry) and
three units of English. One unit of
biology is highly recommended.
Students not meeting these
requirements may enter on a
provisional basis.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
Biology (60 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL204 General Microbiology
BL220 Genetics
BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL380 Clin Hematol &amp; Hemosts
BL422 Parasitology
or
BL480 Microbiol.&amp; Biotech.
BL423 Immunology
BL460 Medical Tech Intern'
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II

4
4
3
4
4

4
3

Chemistry (corn)
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
Other Departments (16 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
EN210 Res Paper Proc

3
3
3
3
4
3
3

5

Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by required
classes) such that 125 semester credits are
earned.

4
4
4

‘Calendar Year

4
30

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 232

�B.S., MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
BL110
CHI 15
MAI 11
EN110

General Zoology 4
General Chem I
5
College Algebra 3
Freshman Comp _3
15

CHI 16 General Chem II 4
MAI 12 Cal Bus Life Sci 4
SD101 Fund of Speech
3
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
Free Elective
_3
17

SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem. I ' 4
MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3
BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy4
Humanities Elective
4
EN210 Res Paper Proc _3

CH226 Organic Chem II
BL330 Animal Physiology
BL204 Gen Microbiology
Humanities Elective

4
4
4
4
16

18

THIRD YEAR
BL220 Genetics
3
BL422 Parasitology’
or
3
BL480 Microbiol &amp; Biotech’
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
Soc Science Elective
4
Free Electives
A

4
BL423 Immunology
CH232 Instrument Analysis3
BL380 Cline Hematology &amp;
4
Hemostasis
Soc Science Elective
_4
15

17

FOURTH YEAR
BL460 Med Tech Intern

15

BL460 Med Tech Intern

15

NOTE: The 3 + 1 nature of the program forces these
f^t ^
400 level courses in an earlier year. Alternate year offerings willl id^ “fee
precise year in a student’s program in which he/she can t
p
’Indicates courses offered in alternate years.

Pre-professional: Medicine, Optometry,
Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine
Professional schools, including
medical, dental, optometry, and
veterinary schools, typically do not
specifically require any college
cfegree, let alone a specific degree in
biology. However, applicants to
professional schools are seldom
accepted with only three years of
undergraduate credit. Further, since
career goals often change, preprofessional students at LSSU are

encouraged to remain four years and
complete the requirements for a
baccalaureate degree. A survey of
medical and dental school admission
requirements for the United States
ana Canada as published by the
American and Canadian Associations
of Medical and Dental Colleges
shows that courses taken for either
the Lake Superior State University
Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 233

�Arts degree in Biology meet the
most stringent entrance require­
ments. Therefore, although other
curricula may be pursued as preprofessional degrees, most students
elect to strive toward a degree in
biology.
Pre-Professional Advisory Board:
The board consists of representatives
from the disciplines of biology and
chemistry including two preprofessional advisors,
This
committee serves to aid the progress
of all pre-professional students
throughout their undergraduate
careers. In addition to assessing a
student’s progress at the end of their
sophomore year, where possible the
committee will write a formal
recommendation to the appropriate
medical, optometry, veterinary or

dental university. By virtue of our
small size and student to faculty
ratio, we can write an in-depth letter
based upon our personal knowledge
of each student’s abilities and
performance rather than merely
using grade point average and
MCAT, VAT, DAT or OAT scores.
These letters, which take into
account the aspects of the student’s
personality that relate to their
potential as a medical professional,
are highly regarded by the various
professional schools in Michigan as
well as in the province of Ontario.
A handbook is available to all LSSU
pre-health professional students upon
formal admission to our programs.
This handbook is designed to assist
students in achieving their goal of
successful entrance into professional
school.

Pre-Pharmacy (Transfer Program)
The two-year course of study
outlined below is a guide for those
who plan to apply for admission and
transfer to a three-year professional
pharmacy curriculum at another
institution,
In Michigan, such
programs are offered at Ferris State
University, University of Michigan,
and Wayne State University. For
further information and planning,
students are advised to consult
catalogs from these or other
institutions. Generally, application
for admission to a professional
pharmacy curriculum must be
submitted after completing the first
year of pre-pharmacy studies.

Usually students must have a
cumulative grade point average of
2.00 as well as grades of C or better
in sciences and mathematics.
Students entering Ferris State
University with one year of high
school physics may pass a physics
proficiency examination in lieu of
the year of college physics. If the
latter courses are not taken, a
sequence of humanities or behavioral
science courses is recommended.
The following suggested schedule,
for instance, is recommended and
meets all requirements for admission
to the School of Pharmacy of Ferris
State University.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 234

�PRE-PHARMACY
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CHI 15
BL110
MAI 11
PY101

General Chem I
5
General Zoology 4
College Algebra 4
Intro Psychology j4
16

CHI 16 General Chem II
BL111 General Botany
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci
or
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Freshman Comp
EC201 Prin Macroecon

4
4
4

3
_3
18

SECOND YEAR
CH225
BL121
PH221
EN210
SD101

Organic Chem I
Human Anat Phys
Elem Physics 1“
Res Paper Proc
Fund of Speech

4
4
4
3
_3
18

CH226 Organic Chem II
BL122 Human Anat Phys
PH222 Elem Physics II
Humanities Elective

At Ferris State University, Physics is not required.

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 235

4
4
4
4

16

�Natural Resources
Technology
This program constitutes the first
half of the Parks option of the B.S.
in Recreation Management. The
Natural Resources Technology
degree provides a broad background
of information in natural resource
technology and management.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To be considered for admission as

freshmen, applicants must be
graduates of accredited secondary
schools with above average standing
in their class.
Their secondary
school preparation should include a
four-year curriculum of at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits.
The following should be included in
these credits: one unit of beginning
algebra, one unit of laboratory
science (biology, chemistry or
physics-preferably biology) and
three units of English.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE

Natural Resources Technology
Resource Technology,
Chemistry (33 credits)
NS103
RT102
RT206
RT207
RT284
RT286
BL130
BL230
BL239
CHI08
ID300

Biology,

Environmental Sci
Methods in Nat Res
Wildlife Mgmt Tech
Biol &amp; Mgmt Fish
Prin of Forestry
Limnological Tech
Remote Sensing
Intro to Soils
Wildlife Biol &amp; Mgmt
Applied Chemistry
Man &amp; Environment

and
3
1
2
3
4
4
3
4
2
4
3

Other Departments (26 credits)
RC101 Intro Rec/Services
MAI09 Trigonometry
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 Freshman Comp
EN205 Technical Rept Writ
HE181 First Aid
TCI03 Surveying
TCI04 Small Eng/Safety
SD101 Fund of Speech

3
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
3

Students are required to take three additional
free elective credits for a total of 62 semester
credits.

ASSOCIATE DEGREE, Natural Resources Technology
FALL

FIRST YEAR
EN110
NS 103
RT102
MA109
CS100
RC101

Freshman Comp 3
Environmental Sci 3
Methods in Nat Res 1
Trigonometry
2
Intro to Microcomp 3
Intro Rec/Services 3
15

SECOND YEAR
BL230
RT284
RT207
RT286

4
Intro to Soils
Prin of Forestry
4
Biol &amp; Mgt Fish 3
Limnological Tech _4
15

SPRING
TCI04 Small Eng/Safety
BL130 Remote Sensing
CHI08 Applied Chemistry
SD101 Fund of Speech
HE181 First Aid
Free Elective

3
3
4
3
1
2
16

BL239 Wldlife Bio Mgmt 2
RT206 Wldlife Mgmt Tech 2
ID300 Man &amp; Environ
3
3
TCI03 Surveying
3
EN205 Tech Rep Writ
3
Free Elective
16

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 236

�THREE-YEAR DEGREE PLAN FOR A B.S. IN CRIMINAL
JUSTICE FOLLOWING THE NRT DEGREE.
Students with a particular interest in
state and federal laws enacted to
protect our natural resources and
federal restrictions on the use of our
renewable resources should consider
obtaining both an Associate Degree
in Natural Resources Technology (2
years) and a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Criminal Justice (3
additional years). The NRT degree
will provide the student with a good
general background in natural
resources and the Criminal Justice
degree will allow the student to be
fully qualified for many different

law enforcement opportunities. Jobs
for conservation law offices are
limited, but the above configuration
of degrees prepares a student to be
highly competitive for openings that
do occur. Students selecting this
course of study should work closely
with their advisor in order to
complete both degrees in the five
year span. After completing the
two-year NRT Associate Degree,
students would complete the
following sequence of courses. This
plan assumes MLEOTC certif­
ication. 91 additional hours.

B.S. CRIMINAL JUSTICE
FALL
THIRD YEAR
CJ101 Intro to Crim Just 3
CJ102 Police Process
3
CJ110 Intro to Corrections 3
PS 110 Intro Amer Govt 4
Humanities Elective
A
17

FOURTH YEAR
CJ201
CJ212
CJ243
FS101
PY101

Firearms Training
Loss Control
Investigation
Intro Fire Sci
Intro Psy

1
3
3
3
4

SPRING
3
CJ106 Juvenile Just
CJ206 Law Enforce Intern 3
S0214 Criminology
3
Humanities Elective
_4
13

CJ345
CJ402
PS 120
PY259
S0226

4
Statistics
3
Internship
3
Legal Process
3
Abnormal Psy
Races &amp; Minorities_3
16

CJ313
CJ321
CJ409
CJ444
HE191
RA197

Crisis Inter’
Ethics’
Procedural Law’
Criminalistics’
PE &amp; Cl II"
Phy Fit for LE’

14

FIFTH YEAR
CJ319 Substantive Law’
CJ401 Senior Seminar
HE 190 PEC &amp; Cl I
RA197 Phy Fit for LE’
Elective

3
3
3
1
4

14
MLEOTC Course

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 237

3
3

3
4
3

1
17

�BIOLOGY MINOR
This minor is open to all students. Requires a minimum of 21 credit hours of
Biology courses. This is an approved teaching minor.
Biology (21
BL110
BL111
BL220

credits)
General Zoology
General Botany
Genetics

4
4
3

BL221 Genetics Lab
BL337 General Ecology
BL Electives 200+ level

1
3
6

At least six semester hours of the required courses must be taken at LSSU for a
student to obtain this minor.

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 238

�DEPARTMENT OF

CHEMISTRY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Environmental
Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry is a
relatively new, fast-growing
subdiscipline of Chemistry that
addresses the need of society for a
safe, healthy environment by
applying chemical principles to the
maintenance and enhancement of
environmental quality. Chemicals
have increased our standard of living
and quality of life, but have also
exacted a heavy price in terms of
pollution and environmental
degradation. It is only through the
enlightened application of chemistry
that the problems caused by
chemicals can be solved and
environmental quality improved.
Anyone entering into an environ­
mental field, as well as those
entering the chemical profession,
should have a basic understanding of
environmental chemistry. The envi­
ronmental sector is the fastest
growing component of the U.S.
economy, and shortages are greatest
in the areas of environmental
chemistry as well as environmental
engineering. The Environmental
Chemistry program at Lake Superior
State University is intended for
students who have an interest in and
aptitude for chemistry and a concern
for the environment. The program
takes advantage of LSSU’s strategic
location at the outlet of Lake
Superior, which provides for a broad

variety of field and research
experiences,
Graduates of the
program will apply chemical
methods to the study, amelioration,
and solution of environmental
problems. They will be employable
by federal and state or provincial
agencies, industries, and businesses,
and as environmental consultants.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Those planning to enroll in the
program should have completed at
least 15 units of acceptable entrance
credits at an accredited secondary
school with above average standing
in their class. The credits must
include one unit of beginning
algebra, one-half unit of advancer
algebra, one unit of geometry, on&lt;
unit of chemistry, and three units ot
English.
An additional year of
chemistry and a year of senior math
are highly recommended.

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 239

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Chemistry and Environmental Science
(56 credits)
CHI 15
CHI 16
CH225
CH226
CH231
CH232
CH341
CH342
CH351
CH353
CH361
NS 103
EV311
EV313
EV395
EV425
EV499

General Chem I
General Chem II
Organic Chem I
Organic Chem II
Quantitative Analsis
Instrumental Analsis
Envir Chem I: Water
Envir Chem II: Air
Intro Biochemistry
Toxicology
Physical Chem I
Environmental Sci
Environmental Law
Solid &amp; Haz Waste
Junior Seminar
Envir Systems Analysis
Senior Thesis

Support Courses (37-39 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL204 General Microbiology
BL337 General Ecology
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MA151 Calculus I

5
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
4
3
4
3
2
3
1
3
2
4
4
4
3
3
4

MA152 Calculus II
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
PH221 Elem Physics I
or
PH231 General Physics I
PH222 Elem Physics II
or
PH232 General Physics II

4
3
4-5
4-5

Directed Electives (6-8 credits). Students
must select two related courses from the
following list after consultation with a faculty
advisor.
3
BL130 Remote Sensing
4
BL230 Intro to Soils
3
BL445 Limnology
3
ID300 Man in Environment
ID399 Internship in Env Chem 3-4
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GE311 Prin Hydrology
GE312 Groundwater Hydrology 3
In addition, students are required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by the above
courses) and to take enough free electives
such that 125 semester credits are earned.

B.S., ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
FALL
SPRING

FIRST YEAR
CHI 15
BL110
MA151
NS 103

General Chem I
General Zoology
Calculus I
Environmental Sci

SECOND YEAR
CH225
PH221
SD101
EN205
MA207

5
4
4

3

16

Organic Chem I 4
Elem Physics I
4
Fund of Speech 3
Technical Rep Writ 3
Prin Stat Methods _3
17

THIRD YEAR
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
CH361 Physical Chem I 4
BL204 Gen Microbiology 4
EV311 Environmental Law 2
BL337 General Ecology _3
16

CHI 16 General Chem II
BL111 General Botany
MA152 Calculus II
EN110 Freshman Comp

4
4

4

_3
15

CH226 Organic Chem II 4
PH222 Elem Physics II
4
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
4
Social Science Elective
3
Free Elective
18
CH232 Instrumental Analy 3
CH341 Env Chem I: Water4
1
EV395 Junior Seminar
4
Social Science Elective
4
Humanities Elective
16

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 240

�FOURTH YEAR
CH342 Envir Chem II: Air 4
CH351 Intro Biochemistry 4
EV313 Solid &amp; Haz Waste 4
Directed Elective
3-4
14-15

Environmental
Science
Environmental
Science is a
comparatively new field that is still
evolving,
It offers careers to
technicians, scientists, and engineers
in a wide variety of specialties.
Students aspiring to become
environmental scientists must possess
a deep and lasting concern for the
ecosystem, acquire a comprehensive
knowledge of environmental issues,
and develop the scientific skills
needed to solve environmental
problems and deal intelligently with
our natural resources. They should
also acquire the technical and
communicative skills needed to deal
with business, industrial and
government leaders whose activities

3
CH353 Toxicology
EV425 Env Systems Analy 3
EV499 Senior Thesis
3
3-4
Directed Elective
Humanities Elective
4
15-16

affect the environment.
The
curriculum is a four-year program to
prepare students for careers directed
toward the maintenance and
improvement of environmental
quality.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Those planning to enroll in the
environmental science curriculum at
Lake Superior State University
should have completed at least 15
units of acceptable entrance credits
at an accredited secondary school
with above average standing in their
class. These credits must include one
unit of beginning algebra, one-half
unit of advanced algebra, one unit of
geometry, one unit of chemistry or
physics, and three units of English.
One unit of biology and a year of
senior math are highly recom­
mended.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

environmental science
Biology, and Environmental Science
(36 credits)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL230 Intro to Soils
BL337 General Ecology
NS 103 Environmental Sci
EV249 Water Pollution Control
BL204 General Microbiology
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Haz Waste
EV395 Junior Seminar
EV499 Senior Thesis
ID300 Man &amp; His Environment
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I

CH226
CH231
CH232

4
4
4
3
3
3
4
2
3
I
2
3

Organic Chemistry II
Quantitative Analysis
Instrumental Analysis

4
3
3

Other Departments (31 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
MAI 11 College Algebra*
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci*
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
PH221 Elem Physics I*
PH222 Elem Physics II*
GE311 Hydrology
EN205 Technical Report Writ
GE111 Physical Geology I

3
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
4

5
4
4

Directed Electives (students select one of the
following-minimum 3 credits)
BL130 Remote Sensing
3
CH353 Intro Toxicology
3

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 241

�CH341
CH342
EV490
GE112
GG108
TCI03

4
Envir Chem I: Air
4
Envir Chem II: Water
Indep Study: Env Sci
3-4
Physical Geology II
4
Phys Geog: Meteor, Clim 3
Surveying
3

♦Students with adequate preparation in
mathematics are advised to take MA151-152
in place of MAI 11-112 and PH231-232 in

BJS., ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
FALL
FIRST YEAR
CHI 15 General Chem I
5
BL110 General Zoology 4
MA109 Trigonometry** 2
MAI 11 College Algebra 3
NS 103 Environmental Sci _3
17
SECOND YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I—4
PH221 Elem Physics I
4
GE111 Physical Geology I 4
EN205 Tech Report Writ _3
15
THIRD YEAR
EV313 Solid/Haz Waste*
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
CH231 Quant Analysis
BL204 Gen Microbiology
Soc Sci Elective

place of PH221-222.
Competency in
trigonometry is required to take physics. See
advisor for details.
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
General Education requirements (Natural
Science requirements are met by above
classes) and free electives such that 125
semester credits are earned.

SPRING

3
3
3
4

16
FOURTH YEAR
BL337 General Ecology 3
Social Sci Elec
3
EV311 Environmental Law 2
Humanities Elective
4
Free Elective
A
16
'Taken in alternate years
"Student will be offered chance to have course
If taken, can be used as a free elective.

CHI 16 General Chem II
BL111 General Botany
EN110 Freshman Comp
MAI 12 Calc Bus Life Sci

CH226
PH222
EV249
SD101
CS100

4
4

3
_4
15

Organic Chem II 4
Elem Physics II
4
Water Poll Control 3
Fund of Speech
3
Intro to Microcomp_3
17

ID300 Man &amp; His Environ 3
1
EV395 Junior Seminar
CH232 Instrumental Analy 3
BL230 Intro to Soils
4
3
Soc Sci Elective
14
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE211 Hydrology
Humanities Elective
Free Elective
Directed Elective
waived by examination

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 242

1
3
4
3
3

15

�ASSOCIATE DEGREE

CHEMISTRY

The associate degree in chemistry
provides the fundamentals required
for additional studies in chemistry.
The science and math component
Chemistry (23 credits)
CHI 15 General Chem I
CHI 16 General Chem II
CH225 Organic Chem I
CH226 Organic Chem II
CH231 Quantitative Analsis
CH232 Instrumental Analsis

4
4
4
3
3

Other Departments (37 credits)
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EN110 Freshman Comp

3
3

provide a strong foundation for a
bachelor’s degree in chemistry or
physics.
EN205 Technical Report Writ
MA151 Calculus I
MAI52 Calculus II
MA251 Calculus III
PH231 Elem Physics I
PH232 Elem Physics II
SD101 Fund of Speech
SS Elective

5

3
4

4
4

5
5
3
3

Students are required to take a total of 63
semester credits .

ASSOCIATE DEGREE CHEMISTRY

SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
CH115
MA151
EN 110
SD101

General Chem I
Calculus I
Freshman Comp
Fund of Speech

5
4

3
_3
15

SECOND YEAR
CH225
CH231
PH231
EN205

Organic Chem I
Quant Analysis
General Physics I
Tech Report Writ

4
3
5
_3
15

CHI 16 General Chem II 4
4
MAI52 Calculus II
CS100 Intro to Microcomp 3
3
SS or HU Elective
3
Free Elective
17
CH226
CH232
PH232
MA251

Organic Chem II
Instrumental Anal
General Physics II
Calculus III

4
3
5
_4
16

CHEMISTRY MINOR
This minor is open to all students. Requires a minimum of 20 credit hours of
Chemistry courses. This is an approved teaching minor.
Chemistry
CHI 15
CHI 16
CH225

(20-21 credits)
General Chem I 5
General Chem II 4
Organic Chem I 4

CH226 Organic Chem II 4
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
or
CH351 Intro Biochem
4

At least six semester hours of the required courses must be taken at LSSU for a
student to obtain this minor.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 243

�DEPARTMENT

GEOLOGY AND PHYSICS
Since the Beginning of the solar system our earth has been developing. Our
present environment is the result of the cumulative interaction of many dynamic
physical, chemical and biological processes.
Geology deals with the dynamic
earth, its physical makeup, and its
physical and organic history. It
involves the study of changes which
have taken place and the forces
which cause, and are now causing,
these changes.
By drawing on
concepts of biology, chemistry,
mathematics and physics, geologists
attempt to understand the physical
environment in which we live and
from which we derive most of the
natural resources essential to our
civilization.
Our civilization
requires many non-renewable natural
resources in order to survive. Since
the turn of the century, we have
used more and more of these
resources at an ever-increasing rate
and now have critical supply
problems. Our demands upon the
environment have significantly
changed the earth around us, and, if
we are to survive, we must live
within the constraints imposed by
nature.
Geologists study and
understand these constraints. They
must apply their knowledge to
achieve harmony between the human
race and its environment.
Geology has a broad scientific base
in mathematics, physics, biology and
chemistry as well as emphasizing
fundamentals of geologic science and
geophysics. Increases in the demand
for energy fuels and mineral
products result in an expansion of
opportunities for graduates in
Students contemplating
geology.
careers in geology should, upon

graduating, expect to travel, often to
remote and uninhabited areas. Most
of the jobs entail outdoor field work,
often under difficult conditions.
Other new fields are now requiring
geologists, such as NASA, EPA,
and companies and agencies involved
with environmental concerns. The
geological environment of Lake
Superior State University provides
unexcelled opportunities for field
study of classic sections illustrating
Precambrian stratigraphy, structure,
intrusions, and metamorphism and
undisturbed Paleozoic sedimentary
formations. Proximity to deposits of
iron, copper, uranium, dolomite and
the Michigan oil and gas fields as
well as other minerals is an
additional advantage. Students are
eligible to participate in the
department’s active research in
geology.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS:
To qualify for admission to the
program in geology, applicants must
satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
Admissions section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included in
the Viewbook.)
Secondary school academic subjects
should include:
Three units of
English, two units of algebra, one
unit of geometry, and one unit of
chemistry and physics. One-half
unit of trigonometry is highly
recommended.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 244

�Completion of the program may
require more than four years for
students who do not meet all
entrance requirements.

For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will be
offered, by means of examination, to
obtain course credit or placement
into an advanced course.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY
Geology (54 Credits)
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
GE112 Physical Geology II
4
GE215 Historical Geology
3
GE216 Struc Geo &amp; Geol Grphcs 4
GE221 Crystalgrphy &amp; Mnrlgy 4
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
4
GE321 Optical Mnrlgy
3
GE422 Ign and Metamor. Petro. 3
GE423 Sed Petrography
3
GE351 Invert Paleontology I
3
GE352 Invert Paleontology II
3
GE436 Field Geology
6
GE461 Strtgrphy &amp; Sedimentation 4
GE471 Economic Geology I
3
GE472 Economic Geology II
3

Support courses (33 to 36 Credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
5
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
4
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
3
or
CS111 Intro to Computer Sci I
MA207 Princ Stat Methods
3
MAI40 &amp; MA141 Alg, Tch CIc I
8
or
MA151 and MA152: Clc I &amp; II
NS 103 Environmental Biology
3
PH221 &amp; PH222: Elem Phy I&amp;II 8
or
PH231 &amp; PH232: Gen Phy I&amp;II 10

Free elective credit,, approximately eleven, and General Education requirement, mu,. be completed
such that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
pr^rarn^'re po^sible^nd^njdents^il^sebct'thes^wiib assistance

B.S., GEOLOGY
FALL

FIRST YEAR
ENI10 Freshman Comp 3
MA140 Algebra for Tech"
4
or
MAI51 Calculus I
GE111 Physical Geology I 4
4
Soc Sci Elective
15

SECOND YEAR
EN210
GE215
GE221
CHI 15

Res Paper Proc
3
Historical Geology 3
Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy 4
General Chem I
14

their(advisor0r com^etU1^ ^

SPRING
MA141 Technical Calculus I
4
or
MA152 Calculus II
GE112 Physical Geology 114
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
3
CS100 or CS111
15
GE216
GE222
CHI 16
NS 103

Struct Geology
4
Mnlgy &amp; Petrog 4
General Chem II 4
Environ Biology _3
15

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 245

�THIRD YEAR
GE351 Invert Paleont I
3
PH221 Elem Physics I
4-5
or
PH231 General Physics I
4
Humanities Elective
SD101 Fund, of Speech
3
MA207 Prin Stat Methods _3
17-18
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology
6

GE321 Optical Mineralogy 3
PH222 Elem of Physics II
4-5
or
PH232 General Physics II
GE352 Invert Palntgy II 3
4
Humanities Elective
Elective
1
17-18

FOURTH YEAR
GE422 Ign &amp; Metamor Pet 3
GE461 Strtgrphy &amp; Sed 4
GE471 Econ Geology I
3
Electives
6
16
’EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester
"MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required
trigonometry credit.

GE423 Sed Petrography
GE472 Econ Geology II
Electives

3
3
_9
15

for students without high school

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

GEOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
Geology (33 Credits)
GE111 Physical Geology I
4
GE112 Physical Geology II
4
GE2I5 Historical Geology
3
4
GE216 Struct Geol/Geol Gr
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
4
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
4
GE436 Field Geology
6
GE461 Strtgrphy &amp; Sedimentation 4
Support Courses (56 to 59 Credits)
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis

5
4
4
4
3

CS100 Intro to Microcomp
3
or
CS111 Intro Comp Sci I
MA140.MA141: Alg, Tech Calc I
8
or
MA151.MA152: Calculus I &amp; II
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
3-4
or
MA308 Probability &amp; Math. Stat.
NS 103 Environmental Biology
3
NS 107 Phy Geo Lndfrms &amp; Soils 3
PH221.PH222: Elem Phy I &amp; II
8-10
or
PH231.PH232: Gen Physics I &amp; II
GE311 Prin Hydrology
3
GE312 Groundwater Hydrology 3

3

Free elective credits, approximately eleven, and General Education requirements must
be completed such that at least 125 semester credits have been earned.
Sample four-year schedule of courses for this program follows. Numerous options for completing the
program are possible and students will select these with assistance of their advisor.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 246

�B.S„ GEOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FALL

SPRING

FIRST YEAR
MA140 or MA151*
EN110 Freshman Comp”
GE111 Physical Geology I
Soc Sci Elective

4

3
4
4

MA141
GE112
NS 103
SD101

or MA152
Physical Geo II
Env Biology
Fund, of Spch

14

15

SECOND YEAR
EN205
CHI 15
GE215
GE221

Tech Report Writ 3
General Chem I
5
Historical Geology 3
Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy _4
15

THIRD YEAR
CH225 Organic Chem I
4
4
Humanities Elective
PH221 or PH231 Physics 4-5
4
Soc Sci Elective
16-17
SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

4
4
3
3

CS 100
CHI 16
GE216
GE222

or 111 Intro Comp 3
General Chem II 4
Struct Geol Grphcs 4
Mnrlgy &amp; Petro _4
15

CH226 Organic Chem II 4
4
Humanities Elective
PH222 or PH232 Physics 4-5
GE311 Prin Hydrology__ 3
15-16

6

FOURTH YEAR
GE312 Gmdwater Hydro 3
CH231 Quant Analysis
3
MA207 or MA308 Stat 3-4
7
Electives
16-17

CH232 Instrum Analsis
NS 107 Ph Geo Lndfm Soils;
GE461 Strat &amp; Sediment 4
6
Electives
16

"MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school
trigonometry credit.
“EN110 may be taken in Spring Semester

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 247

�B.S. GEOLOGY/ELEMENTARY TEACHING OPTION
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
CS100 or 111 Intro Comp 3
Trig &amp; Vectors’ 2
GE112 Physical Geology II4
Freshman Comp 3
GG108 Phy Geog: Met Cli 3
Physical Geology I 4
4
PS 110 Intro Am Gov
Intro Psychology 4
3
SD101 Fund of Speech
Refl Lm &amp; Teach__3
17
14-16
♦MA109 is not required for students with high school trigonometry.
MA109
EN110
GE111
PY101
TE150

SECOND YEAR
EN215
GE215
HS101
MA103
PY265

Intro Lit &amp; Res
3
Historical Geology 3
Hist World Civ I 4
Num Sys Prob Sol 3
Child &amp; Adol Dev _3
16

CH108
EN232
HS102
MA104
TE250

Applied Chem
4
3
Am Lit II
Hist World Civ II 4
Geom &amp; Measure 3
Student Div &amp; Sch JI
17

EN335
GE216
GE222
MA207
NS 101

3
Child Lit
Stru Geol, Geo Gra4
Mineralogy &amp; Pet 4
Prin Stat Meth
3
Conceptual Physics_3
17

THIRD YEAR
NS 103
GE221
GG201
MAI 11

Environ Biology
4
Cryst &amp; Mineralogy4
Wld Reg Geog
4
College Algebra 3
or
MA140 Alg for Tech
_4
15-16

SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology
6
TE301 Lms, Lmg, Tchng _4
10

FOURTH YEAR
EN320 Resp to Writing 3
GE351 Invert Paleo I
3
Humanities Elect
4
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub J&gt;
15

GE352 Invert Paleo II
Humanities Elec
NS 119 Descript Astron
TE402 Craft Tch Prac

3

4

3
_6
16

FIFTH YEAR (Internship Year, MSU Graduate Courses)
TE502 Int Tch Div Lm II 6
TE501 Int Tch Div Lmrs I 3
TE803 Pro Role Tch Pra II3
TE801 Prof Role Tch Pra 13
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Pra II J3
TE802 Rrf Inq Tch Prac I _3
12
12

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 248

�B.S. GEOLOGY/SECONDARY TEACHING OPTION
SPRING

FALL

FIRST YEAR
MA109 Trig &amp; Vectors
2
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
MA140 Alg for Tech
4
or
MA151 Calculus I
GE111 Physical Geology I 4
TE150 Refl Lm &amp; Teach _3
14-16

CS100 or 111 Intro Comp 3
GE112 Physical Geology 114
MA141 Tech Calc I
or
4
MA152 Calculus II
PY101 Intro Psychology _4
15

*MA109 is not required for students with high school trigonometry.

SECOND YEAR
CHI 15 General Chem I
5
GE215 Historical Geology 3
EN210 Res Paper Proc
3
Humanities Elective
A
15

THIRD YEAR
BL110 General Zoology 4
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mineralogy4
PH221 Elem of Physics I 4
or
5
PH231 Gen Physics I
Elective
1
15-16

CHI 16 General Chem II 4
GE216 Stru Geol, Geo Gra4
Humanities Elective
4
TE250 Student Div &amp; Sch_3
15

GG108
SD101
GE222
MA207
PH222

Phy Geog: Met Cli 3
Fund of Speech
3
Mineralogy &amp; Pet 4
Prin of Stat Meth 3
Elem of Phy II
4
or
PH232 Gen Physics II __ 5
17-18

SUMMER:
6
GE436 Field Geology
TE301 Lms, Lmg, Tchng _4
10

FOURTH YEAR
GE351 Invert Paleo I
3
NS 119 Descript Astron 3
4
Social Sci Elect
TE401 Lm Div Tch Sub _5
15

GE352 Invert Paleo II
TE402 Craft Tch Prac
Electives

AR (Internship Year, MSU Graduate Courses)

TE501 Int Tch Div Lm I 6
JE801 Prof Role Tch Pra 13
TE802 Rrf Inq Tch Pra I J
12

SCIENCE

3
6
7
16

TE502 Int Tch Div Lm II 6
TE803 Pro Role Tch Pra II3
TE804 Rfl Inq Tch Pra II 3
12

and natural resources • 249

�BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND
GEOLOGY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOLOGY OPTION
Departmental Requirements (119-122)
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
BL230 Intro to Soils
BL337 General Ecology
CHI 15 General Chemistry I
CHI 16 General Chemistry II
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH226 Organic Chemistry II
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH232 Instrumental Analysis
CS100 Intro to Microcomp
EV101 Intro, to Env Science
EV249 Water Poll Control
EV288 Env Microbiology
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
EV395 Scientific Wrtg &amp; Pres
EV499 Senior Thesis
GE111 Physical Geology I

4
4
3
3

5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

3
1
1
4

4
GE112 Physical Geology II
3
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Struct Geol/Geol Graphics 4
4
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petrography
4
6
GE436 Field Geology
GE461 Strat &amp; Sedimentation
4
ID300 Man &amp; His Environment 3
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors2
(may be waived by exam)
MAI 11 Col Alg &amp; MAI 12 Calc
Bus &amp; Life Sci
7-8
or
MAI51-152 Calculus I and II
3
MA207 Prin Stat Methods
PH221-PH222 Elem Phy I, II
8-10
or
PH231-PH232 General Physics I, II
3
GE311 Prin Hydrology
GE312 Groundwater Hydrology 3

Nine credits of free electives and three credits of designated electives are required. GE112 serves as
a designated elective for the Environmental Science major. A minimum of 153 semester credits is
required for the dual major.
Below is a sample five-year schedule of courses for the double major in Environmental
Science and Geology: Environmental Geology Option.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE, DUAL MAJOR:
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND GEOLOGY WITH
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OPTION
FIRST YEAR
FALL
CHI 15 General Chem I
5
BL110 General Zoology 4
MA109 Trig. &amp; Vectors" 2
MAI 11 Coll Alg
3-4
or
MA151 Calculus I
3
EV101 Intro Env. Sci.
17-18

SPRING
CHI 16 General Chem II 4
BL111 General Botany
4
EN110 Freshman Comp 3
MAI 12 Calc Bus &amp; Life Sci
4
or
MA152 Calculus II
15

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 250

�SECOND YEAR
4
CH225 Organic Chem I
PH221 Elem Physics I
or
4-5
PH231 Gen. Physics I
GE111 Physical Geol I
4
EN205 Tech Report Writ _3
15-16

CH226 Organic Chem. II 4
PH222 Elem Physics II
4-5
or ’
PH232 Gen. Physics I
GE112 Physical Geol II 4
EV249 Wtr. Poll Control _3
15-16

THIRD YEAR
BL337
CH231
GE215
CS100
Soc Sci

General Ecology 3
Quant. Analysis 3
Historical Geol
3
Intro to Microcomp 3
Elective
3

EV311 Environmental Law"2
CH232 Instrum Analysis 3
GE216 Struct Geol/Graph" 4
3
BL230 Intro to Soils
MA207 Prin Stat Methods 3

15

15

EV313 Solid Haz Waste"' 3
GE221 Cryst &amp; Mnrlgy
4
SD101 Fund, of Speech 3
Soc. Sci. Elective
3
Elective
_3

EV395 Sci Wrtg &amp; Pres 1
GE222 Mnrlgy &amp; Petro
4
GE311 Prin Hydrology" 3
3
Soc. Sci. Elective
Elective
.3
14

FOURTH year

16

SUMMER:
GE436 Field Geology

6

FIFTH YEAR
EV288 Envir Microbiology4
GE312 Gmdwtr Hydro." 3
Elective
3
Humanities Elective
4
14

ID300 Man &amp; His Environ 3
EV499 Senior Thesis
1
GE461 Strtgraphy &amp; Sed" 4
4
Humanities Elective
12

-P4rfre(?uisite for PH221; may be waived by examination.
Alternate year courses.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 251

�GEOLOGY
EARTH
SCIENCE
MINOR

GEOLOGY MINOR
For a minor in geology a total of 23
semester credits must be selected as
follows:
GE111
GE112
GE215
GE216
GE221
GE222

Phys Geology I
Phys Geology II
Historical Geology
Stru Geo/Geo Grph
Cryst &amp; Mineralogy
Mnrlgy &amp; Petr

4
4
3
4
4
4

For an approved teaching minor in
Geology/Earth Science a total of 20
semester credits must be selected as
follows:
GE111
GE112
GE215
GE351
GG108
NS 119

Phys Geology I
Phys Geology II
Historical Geology
Invert Paleontology I
Phy Geo: Met Clim
Descriptive Astron

4
4

3
3
3
_3
20

NOTES

SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES • 252

�COMMUNITY SERVICES
AND DEVELOPMENT
Continuing Education
Community Services and
Development provides educational
opportunities for non-traditional
students in Lake Superior State
University’s region of service. In
cooperation with academic
departments, CSD creates
opportunities to meet the educational
needs of adult students through
alternative delivery options such as
distance learning, flexible schedules,
off-campus sites and weekend
courses.
The CSD Division
provides an academic focus for
external and off-campus degree
programs, continuing education,
evening and weekend courses and
public service programs. Quality
programs are designed to be both
flexible and accessible to learners
whose job, family, and community
responsibilities conflict with
traditional academic schedules.
Regional representatives are located
at Alpena Community College in
Alpena, Bay de Noc Community
College in Escanaba, North Central
Michigan College in Petoskey and
Northwestern Michigan College in
Traverse City. Students may earn a
Master of Business Administration
(MBA), Bachelor of Science degree
in Business Administration,
Accounting,
Nursing (B.S.N.
completion program for registered
nurses),
and a Criminal
Justice/Generalists (3 +1 degree
completion available at ACC Fall
1994).
All degree requirements

(with exception of 3-f 1 programs)
may be completed at the off-campus
site where they are offered. The
length of time required to complete
the degree varies, according to each
student’s individual schedule and the
number of college credits already
completed.
The CSD Division is also committed
to providing increased opportunities
for non-traditional students to earn
graduate and undergraduate degrees
in the evenings or weekends on
campus.
Professional development through
non credit courses, seminars,
workshops, interactive television,
and video conferences are also
available through the CSD Division.
World-wide satellite uplink and
downlink capabilities are available
for teleconferences. Our mission is
to empower individuals to meet the
challenges of a changing world.
Training and development programs
with business, industry, government,
volunteer and social agencies to
deliver consulting and customized
training programs are also available
through the CSD Division.
Training programs may be of any
desired length and intensity designed
to fit the needs of the client.
Community enrichment courses are
scheduled throughout the year and
include a wide variety of inexpensive

COMMUNITY SERVICES AND DEVELOPMENT • 253

�courses and activities for adults and
children. Learn to Swim and the
children’s dance are two popular
programs for children,
Adult
enrichment courses in subjects such
as computers, exercise, crafts, art
and language, personal finance,
gardening, etc, are also available.
Elderhostel is a nonprofit educational
travel program for participants sixty

years or older, Hostelers stay a
week on campus studying with
LSSU professors. Field trips, social
activities, and areas of local interest
are included. The program has been
offered since 1979.
LOCATION: Community Services
&amp; Development is located at 844
North Campus Court, near the Ryan
Street campus entrance.

NOTES

COMMUNITY SERVICES AND DEVELOPMENT • 254

�COURSES
Each course description is preceded by the following type of heading:
CH999 Chemistry
(3-3)

CH999 Chemistry
(3-3) alternate yrs

or

5

5

The first line provides the code number (CH999) and the course name; see below
for an explanation of the abbreviations. The second line includes several pieces
of information: The first two numbers are hours of lecture-lab per week; and the
number of credit hours is the third number. Sometimes, no semester will be
indicated, or there will be the alternate years or every third year notation. Consult
either the Course Schedule Booklet published each semester prior to preregistration; or your department chair concerning scheduling of such courses.

-----------------------Abbreviations

--------------------------

AC Accounting
AM Automated Manufacturing Engr. Tech.
AT Art
BA Business
BL Biology
CH Chemistry
CJ Criminal Justice
CS Computer Science
CT Computer Engineering Technology
DP Data Processing
DT Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech,
EC Economics
ED Education
EN English
ES Exercise Science
ET Electrical Engineering Technology
EV Environmental Science
FN Finance
FS Fire Science
FR French
GE Geology
GG Geography
GN German
HE Health Sciences
HM Human Services
HS History
HU Humanities
ID Interdisciplinary

JR Journalism
JS Japanese Studies
LA Legal Assistant Studies
MA Mathematics
MB Master Business Administration
ME Mechanical Engineering
MK Marketing
MN Management
MT Mechanical Engineering Technology
MU Music
NA Native American Studies
NS Natural Science
NU Nursing
OA Office Administration
PH Physics
PL Philosophy
PS Political Science
PY Psychology
RA Recreational Activities
RC Recreation
RT Natural Resources Technology
SA Student Affairs
SD Speech
SO Sociology
SP Spanish
TC Constniction Technology
TE Teacher Education

Students must satisfy prerequisites
and any other stated conditions
before enrolling in a course; or have
permission from the instructor to
waive the prerequisites. Enrollment
in a course may be revoked (with

an N grade) if it is found during the
regular drop period that the proper
prerequisites have not been met.
Responsibility rests with students to
be certain that they have the
approved prerequisites.

COURSES • 255

�AC333 COST ACCOUNTING II
(4,0)

ACCOUNTING
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
AC132 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I
(4.0)
4

An introduction to the principles of
accounting as applied to proprietorships,
partnerships and corporations. Areas of study
include the accounting cycle for service and
merchandising enterprises, internal control
and items included in the asset section of the
balance sheet.
AC133 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II
(4,0)
4

This course includes a study of the equity
portion of the balance sheet as well as an
introduction to financial analysis and
managerial accounting. Prerequisite: Grade of
C or higher in AC 132.
AC232 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)
4

A review of the general theoretical framework
and process of accounting for use as a
reference in an intensive study of accounting
doctrines and procedures proposed by various
authoritative groups. Topics: Generally
accepted accounting principles; the accounting
process; balance sheet; income statement;
present value principles and application; cash
)d temporary investments; receivables;
Iventories, plant and intangible assets; and
ng term investments. Prerequisites: AC 132
id 133 or permission of instructor.
AC233 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II
(4,0)
4

Continuation of AC232 with reference to
accounting theory as applied to specific
critical areas of financial data accumulation
and presentation. Emphasis is placed on
valuation concepts and their influence on
contemporary practice. Topics: Liabilities;
long term debt securities; owner’s equity;
earnings and revenue recognition; income
taxes; leases; pensions; error correction; cash
flows; and financial statement analysis.
Prerequisite: AC232.
AC332 COST ACCOUNTING I
(4,0)

4

A study of the fundamentals of cost
accounting: The cost cycle, cost terminology,
cost behavior, cost-volume-profit analysis,
budgeting, standard cost, relevant costs, cost
allocation, and cost control. Emphasis is
given to both product costing and costing for
control purposes. Prerequisite: AC 133.

4

A continuation of AC332 encompassing
process costing, capital budgeting, inventory
control, performance measurement,
accounting systems and internal control, and
cost accounting in relation to the certified
public accountant and certified management
accountant examinations. A study of various
quantitative techniques and their application is
included in the course content. Prerequisite:
AC332.
AC334 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
3
(3,0)
Elements that constitute an accounting system
and theories upon which a system should be
designed.
Emphasis upon computerized
accounting systems with extensive use of
computers. Prerequisites: AC233, AC332
and introductory data processing course.
AC421 FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING I
3
(3,0)
Basic concepts of the theory and practice
applicable to the preparation of individual tax
A comprehensive analysis of
returns.
regulations governing inclusions and
exclusions of income; capital gains and losses;
and personal, standard, and itemized
deductions. Prerequisites: AC 133 and junior
standing or approval of the department.
AC422 FEDERAL TAXATION
ACCOUNTING II

3
(3.0)
Theory and practice of income tax accounting
as applied to tax credits, partnerships, and
corporations.
Includes some library tax
research. Prerequisite: AC421.
AC427 AUDITING
(4.0)

4

A study of ethical, professional, and technical
standards for independent audits and auditing
procedures as they apply to internal controls.
A study of audit program applications as they
apply to elements of the financial statements.
Prerequisites: AC233 :and AC333 or
permission of instructor.
AC432 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING I
(3.0)

3

This course begins with a review of
accounting theory and income presentation
followed by a study of accounting for
corporate combinations and preparation of
consolidated financial statements.
Prerequisite: AC233.

COURSES • 256

�AC433 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING II
(3,0)

3

A study of special topics in accounting
including partnerships,
governmental
accounting, accounting for non-profit
organizations, fiduciary accounting, and
insolvency. Prerequisite: AC233.

AUTOMATED
MANUFACTURING
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses available as need and interest
develop. Consult the semester Course Schedule for
these.
AM305 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
(2.2)
3

A non-technical introduction to the field of
automation. Topics include: robotics overview,
applications of robots, layout and performance
evaluation, future trends in automated systems,
automation economics, sociological and management
issues in automation. Laboratoiy exercises involve
basic programming in AML on IBM robots and
automated systems simulation on die computer.
Prerequisites: MAI 11 and knowledge of at least one
computer programming language.
AM315 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
CONTROLLERS

AM365 COMPUTER CONTROL
CONCEPTS
3
(3,0)
Introduction to the C programming language, with
major emphasis on the topics of computer
interfacing, serial and parallel ports, computer control
architecture and control applications. Prerequisite:
CT235 or CT265 or CS333 or permission of
insductor.
AM375 AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING
SYSTEMS
4
(3,3)
Study and analaysis of the components of
an automated manufacturing system.
Topics include analysis of flow lines,
automated assembly systems, materials
handling and storage, group technology,
NC and CNC control, CAD/CAM, FMS and
CIM. Manufacturilng factory simulation
using SIMFACTORY 11.5 software package.
The laboratory work will focus on
programming in VAL for PUMA robots and
CAD/CAM exercises using Auto CAD and
the Victor CNC machining center.
Prerequisites: AM325 and MA141.
AM399 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION
2
Supervised industrial experience with
cooperative industries. The student's work
experience is related to academic studies,
and contributes significantly to professional
development. Can be repeated for credit.
Permission of instructor required.
AM445 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
(2,0)
. .
2
A detailed study of industrial organization, mooonUnder
industrial
time analysis, and plant layout,

(2,2)
3
An introduction to the use of programmable logic
controllers. Basic components of die programmable
logic controller along with die interface to
hydraulic/pneumatic systems and sensors will be
discussed. Some higher level functions such as zone
control, master control, and sequencers will also be
covered. Written business communications is an
integral part of the course. Pre or corequisite:
ET201 or equivalent

organization, the topics covered are inventory
management and control, MRP, purchasing and
costing control. Manufacturing Planning and Control
software package from will be used. Under motion­
time analysis, the topics covered are methods
engineering and work measurement Finally, under
plant layout, die topics covered will include
preparation, quantitative analysis, and common
problems of plant layout Pre-requisite: Junior
standing in Engineering Technology or permission of
instructor.

AM325 ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING
4
(3,3)

AM455 AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
(3.3)

Introduction to the field of robotics. Topics include
classification of robot systems, robot anatomy,
control systems, end effectors, characteristics and
types of robot applications, robot sensors, robot
hardware and software, and robot cell design.
Orientation and configuration coordinate
transformations and study of forward and inverse
kinematics of robots. Laboratory work focuses on
programming in AML for IBM robots.

4

Introduction to the analysis of linear feedback
automatic control systems. The course will include
a study of Laplace transford, system modeling, block
diagrams, system response, stability, steady state
error, bode analysis, and root locus. Laboratoiy
work will focus on study of system stability and
response using position and velocity feedback servocontrolled systems. Prerequisite: MT316 or MT220
and MA240.

COURSES • 257

�AM465 SENSOR TECHNOLOGY &amp;
APPLICATIONS

(3,3)
4
Study of theory and applications of sensors and
machine vision as used in robotics and automated
systems.
Topics include position sensors,
incremental encoders, velocity sensors,
accelerometers, proximity sensors, touch and slip
sensors, force and torque sensors, interfacing
electronics, systems integration.
Local Area
Networks, and real world electrical considerations.
Machine vision topics include: lighting techniques,
imaging techniques, image recognition, inspection,
and robot guidance. Laboratory work will focus on
systems integration using sensors and the AllenBradley PLC, programming PC-based vision card,
and interfacing with robot controller in the "C"
programming language. Prerequisite: AM315,
AM365 and AM375.
AM485 AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING
PROJECTS
(1,6
3
Group projects in which students are required to
design and implement an automated assembly
system. Students are responsible for the design
proposal, implementation, formal presentation, and
users manual for the system. Project should be
representative of a typical industrial project,
^requisite: AM455, AM465, and ET485.

ART
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult fee semester Course
Schedule for these.
AT110 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING
AND COMPOSITION
3
(3,0)
This course will acquaint die student wife fee various
drawing media, such as pencil, charcoal, ink, wash
and fee use of various papers. Studio problems in
still life, object drawing, landscape, texture, and
drawing from imagination and memory.
Introduction to limited palette oil painting wife
emphasis on techniques of brush handling and
concepts of visual organization language. Outside
sketching required. Organic form, perspective,
proportion, line, shape and tone are studied.

AT111 PAINTING COMPOSITION &amp; DESIGN
(3,0)
3
Projects in various media, primarily oil, acrylic
paints and water color. Empliasis on individual
development and expression. Outside sketching
required. Specific pictorial problems, advanced paint
handling and brush techniques will be studied.
Understanding of structural, value and color
principles by which great paintings are organized will
be studied. Prerequisite: ATI 10, or permission of
instructor.

AT210 DRAWING, PAINTING AND
COMPOSITION
(3,0)

3

Advanced concepts of color and design elements
basic to drawing and painting. The study of painting
employing figure, still life, and nature as source
material. Emphasis on visual perception and the
study of die formal elements of painting.
Prerequisite: ATI 11 or permission of instmctor.
AT211 GRAPHIC ARTS, WATERCOLOR
AND MIXED MEDIA
3
(3,0)
Painting from figure, memory, portrait, and
landscape stressing personal expression.
Concentration on individual projects involving
significant forms and symbols. Emphasis on
advanced color and composition problems through
study of spatial structure and color and order relative
to pictorial meaning. Prerequisite: AT210 or
permission of instructor.
AT250 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION I

(4,°)

4

Study of am exemplified in prehistoric and primitive
cultures, and in tire Mesopotamian, Egyptian,
Aegean, Greek, Roman, early Christian, Byzantine,
Moslem, Romanesque and Gothic eras. The course
presents a development of historic, social and
aesthetic principles, including a study of signs and
symbols for students of art education, science, letters,
business and engineering. Art history is taught in
terms of visual experience and knowledge with ait
films, slides and demonstrations wife art materials in
addition to class lectures. Universal standards diat
can be applied to any work of art are studied.
Counts as humanities for General Education
requirements.
AT251 ART HISTORY AND
APPRECIATION II
(4,0)

4

A study of European and American art from die
Renaissance to the twentieth century, including
Renaissance, baroque, rococo, neoclassic, romantic,
realist, and contemporary. The history of art is
presented from a technical, social and aesthetic
standpoint, along wife a study of rhythm, motion,
and proportion. Works of art are considered on their
own merits and development rather than on die basis
of preconceptions.
Art films, color slide
presentations, and demonstrations using art materials
supplement class lectures. Counts as humanities for
General Education requirements.

COURSES • 258

�BA254 BUSINESS LAW I
(3,0)

BUSINESS
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
BA105 BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
(3,0)

BA255 BUSINESS LAW II
(3.0)
3

Solution of business problems. Topics include
discounts, mark-ups, payroll, interest, financing
charges, depreciation methods, real estate taxes,
controlling cash, metric system conversion, inventory
evaluation, annuities and insurance. Story problems.
Prerequisite: MA091, mathematicsplacement beyond
MA091, or satisfactory completion of LSSU’s
departmental arithmetic test during die first week of
classes. Course not available for credit for students
who have taken a full year of accounting.
BA121 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS
(3.0)
3

Comprehensive coverage of the major activities of
business and the key institutions dial facilitate the
business process. Topics covered include the
following: American business enterprise system,
international business, forms of business ownership,
management and organization of human resources,
production, marketing, information management and
controls, business laws and ethics, finance,
accounting, contemporary economic issues and
business career opportunities.
Contemporary
business cases may be used for decision making
simulations. Enrollment open to freshman and
sophomore business majors or any non-business
major.
BA211 BUSINESS STATISTICS
(3.0)

3

An introduction to business statistics. Topics include
collection and presentation of data, measures of
centra] tendency, variation and skewness, probability,
probability distributions, Bayes’sTheorem, sampling,
sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing,
simple linear regression and correlation. Prerequisite:
MA111.
BA226 RECORDS MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

3

Study and application of records control, forms
design, filing systems (manual and electronic),
microforms, and die records cycle. A computer
simulation is completed utilizing a program to print,
sort, and select records as reports or labels.
BA231 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
(3,0)
3

Business and management communications
problems. Direct, indirect, and persuasive letters;
memos, short reports, and directives. Some
assignments must be typed. Extensive writing
practice. Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of
LSSU’s English competency exantination.

3

This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to contracts, sales, personal property, and
bailments.
3

This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to commercial paper, corporations;
partnerships, agency and employmenL
BA261 BUSINESS SKILLS
1
(1.0)
A series of specific, business-skill classes. Each
course will provide 15 classroom hours of
instruction. A student may register for one or more
sections per term, for a maximum of three credits
earned in this course.
BA299 INTERNSHIP IN (DISCIPLINE)
(4,0)

4

This course is designed to provide students with an
opportunity to earn credit while obtaining meaningful
discipline-related work experience outside the
classroom setting. Students are expected to spend a
minimum of 180 hours in an appropriate work
setting. The course may be repeated once for a
maximum of 8 credits. Prerequisite: 2.5 GPA,
sophomore standing, employer and instructor
approval, and submission to, and approval by,
departmental faculty of internship plan including
method of evaluation.
BA399 INTERNSHIP IN (DISCIPLINE)
(4.0)

4

This course is designed to provide students with an
opportunity to earn credit while obtaining meaningful
discipline-related work experience outside the
classroom setting. Students are expected to spend a
minimum of 180 hours in an appropriate work
setting. The course may be repeated once for a
maximum of 8 credits. Prerequisite: 2.5 GPA,
junior standing, employer and instructor approval,
and submission to, and approval by, departmental
faculty of internship plan including method of
evaluation.
BA403 BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND
SOCIETY
3
(3,0)

This course is designed to study the most significant
forces in an organization’s environments (internal and
external) so as to understanding how they are
changing the managerial job and how they are
modifying die traditional role of business. This
involves, among odier things, an understanding of
die ways in which a firm's organization, policies,
strategies, procedures, decision-making processes,
plans, and controls are changing in response to
environmental forces. Prerequisite: MN360.

�BA466 BUSINESS POLICY
(3,0)
3
This course provides an opportunity for die student
to develop an understanding of the interrelationship
of the various divisions, departments and functions of
a business organizations from a top management
perspective. Library research and case analysis are
utilized. Prerequisite: Senior status and completion of
business core.
BA491 RESEARCH READING IN
BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
(1-3.0)
1-3
Independent study and seminar, individual student
guidance by faculty for selected research topics in
business. Prerequisite: Senior status.

BIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
BL105 FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY
(3.2)
4
Survey of the functional anatomy and die related
physiological processes needed for the understanding
of normal human activity. This course may be
substituted for NS 103. Not open to biological majors
or minors.
BL110 GENERAL ZOOLOGY
(3.2)
4
Introduction to the diversity of the animal kingdom,
invertebrates and vertebrates. Adaptation and
evolution are stressed as unifying themes throughout
the course. Prerequisites: MA091 and EN091 or
equivalent scores on math and English placement
exams. Note: "C" (2.0) or better is required to use
diis course as a prerequisite for odier BL/EV
courses.
BL111 GENERAL BOTANY
(3,2)
4
Introduction to die diversity of the plant kingdom.
Will include the moiphology, physiology,
reproduction and general habitat of organisms
traditionally considered as plants but with an
organization reflecting modem concepts of
evolutionary relationships. Prerequisites: MA091
and EN091 or equivalent scores on math and
English placement exams. Note: "C" (2.0) or better
is required to use this course as a prerequisite for
other BL/EV courses.

BL121 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I
4
(3.3)
A two semester sequence. This sequence does not
apply towaid a major or minor in biological science.
The first semester covers organization of the human
body, basic principles of chemistry, die
integumentary system, the skeletal and muscular
systems, the nervous system and special senses, and
the endocrine system. Prerequisite: High School
Chemistry, or equivalent This course may not be
used as a General Education Natural Science
elective.
BL122 HUMAN ANATOMY &amp; PHYSIOLOGY I
4
(3,2)
The continuation of BL121 with emphasis on the
endocrine system, cardiovascular system, respiratory
system, digestive system, urinary system and die
reproductive system widi an introduction to genetics.
The course will conclude with a study of pregnancy
and human embryology. Prerequisite: BL121.
BL130 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE
SENSING
3
(2,4)
Introduction to the use of remotely acquired imagery
to evaluate various ground features, utilizing mainly
aerial photograplis. One all-clay field trip required.
This course does not count as a life science education
requirement. Prerequisite: Completion of LSSU
mathematics competency.
BL201 PLANT MORPHOLOGY
3
(2,3)
A survey of the principal groups of plants from the
standpoint of their structure, development and
reproduction. Emphasis is placed on evolutionary
relationships as revealed by comparisons of die
structural and reproductive traits. Prerequisite:
BLlli.
BL202 FIELD BOTANY
3
(2,3)
...
,
A course whose main objective is to allow uie
student to be able to recognize common families,
genera, and species, especially those in the local
flora. Prerequisite: BL111.
BL204 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY

4
This course will deal with the history and scope of
microbiology, a study of microbial structure, growth,
nutrition, metabolism, genetics, taxonomy and
control. Labs will emphasize the identification and
cultivation of molds and bacteria widi various
staining techniques. A study of mycoplasma, viruses
and molds will be incorporated along with the ongin
of life and biochemical evolution, genetic engineering
and recombinant DNA. Prerequisites: CH108 or
CHI 16.

COURSES • 260

�BL220 GENETICS

3
A study of the nature, transmission, recombination,
and function of hereditary material in animals, plants,
and microorganisms. Prerequisites: BL110 or
BL111, and CHI 16. A statistics course strongly
recommended.
BL221 GENETICS LABORATORY
1
(0.2)
A course including exercises in Mendelian genetics,
Cytogenetics, Microbial genetics, and computer
simulations of population genetics. Corequisite or
prerequisite: BL220.
BL223 CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(3.0)
3
A basic course in microbiology dealing with the
study of microorganisms and pathogens in humans.
A survey of viruses, molds and bacteria. Their
morphology and growth characteristics will be
discussed along with die physical and chemical
means to control pathogenic microorganisms causing
human infections. Prerequisites: CH105 and BL122.
Does not apply towards a major or minor in
Biology.
BL230 INTRODUCTION TO SOILS
(3.3)
4
A course dealing with the soil ecosystem as a natural
resource and as an environmental medium.
Beginning with factors involved in soil formation the
carrse will survey soil physical, chemical, and
organic properties and how tiiey respond to
dsurhance. Soil reactions to wastes and wedand
interactions will be discussed. Laboratories will
focus on description of local soils and die use of soil
arney information in making soil interpretations.
Prerequisites: CH108 or above; NS 103 and RT102
orBLllO or BL111.
BL239 WILDLIFE BIOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2.0)
2
A lecture course covering the basic biology and
management of wildlife. Prerequisite: Enrollment in
the Natural Resource Technology, Biology or
Fisheries and Wildlife program.
BL243 VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
(3,3)
4
Study of the anatomy of vertebrates, including
representatives of pre-chordates, Agnatha,
Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Amphibia, Reptilia,
Aves, and Mammalia. Laboratories emphasize
thorough dissection of representatives of at least two
diverse classes of vertebrates. Prerequisite: BL110
and sophomore standing.
?2^9 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
■j

An analytical study of the tests, operations, and
solutions involved in contemporary water pollution
problems. (Also listed as EV249.) Prerequisite:
EV101 or permission of instructor.

BL272 FRESHWATER FISH CULTURE
(2.0)
2
Methods of fish propagation: egg taking and
incubation, feeding and nutrition, water quality
monitoring, canyingcapacity determination, hatchery
problem solving using computer models, and disease
identification and treatment At least one all-day field
trip. Prerequisites: BL280 and sophomore standing
or permission of instructor.
BL273 FISH CULTURE PRACTICUM I
2
(0,6)
Fish hatchery practices and management decisions.
Students actively involved in fish culture procedures
through the reading cycle of salmonid fishes and
possibly other coldwater species. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.
BL274 FISH CULTURE PRACTICUM II
2
(0,6)
Fish hatchery practices and management decisions.
Students actively involved in fish culture procedures
through the reading of salmonid fishes and possibly
odier coldwater species. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.
BL275 AQUATIC ENTOMOLOGY
3
(1,4)
Survey of regional lake and stream insects with
emphasis on identification and life histories. Role of
various groups in aquatic systems and as fish food
organisms. Prerequisite: BL110.
BL280 BIOMETRICS
3
(3,0)
Applications of statistics to biological problems,
analysis of variance, multiple regression and
correlation. Prerequisite: MA207. This does not
count as a life science general education requirement
BL290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course content
to be arranged by students) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have an overall GPA of
at least 2.5, and no I grades on their transcript
Independent study courses may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Additional information is
available at the School of Science and Natural
Resources office.
BL302 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
4
(3,2)
A study of the invertebrate groups with emphasis on
morphology, phylogeny and life cycles.
Prerequisites: BL110 and sophomore standing.

COURSES • 261

�BL310 ICHTHYOLOGY
(2,3)

3

Anatomy, physiology, behavior, taxonomy and
natural history of fishes, with emphasis on freshwater
species. Prerequisite: BL110; sopliomore standing.
BL312 ORNITHOLOGY
(2,4)

3

The biology and taxonomy of birds. Labs will
focus upon bird anatomy and bind recognition using
video tapes and specimens. Prerequisites: BL110 and
junior standing.
BL315 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(3,3)

4

Organization of plants, plant replication,
photophysiology and photosyndiesis, mineral
nutrition, water transport in higher plants, plant
growth substances, physiology of seeds, control of
plant growth and plant cell tissue culture.
Prerequisites: BL111 and CH226.
BL330 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
(3,3)

4

A study of the physical and chemical properties of
the animal systems as they concern homeostasis.
Prerequisites: BL110 with a C (2.0) or better and
CHI 16 with a C (2.0) or better.
BL332 EMBRYOLOGY

(2.2) Alternate Years
3
A study of the development of representative
vertebrates. Offered every other year alternating
with BL422, Parasitology. Prerequisites: BL110 and
sophomore standing.
BL337 GENERAL ECOLOGY

(2.3)
3
Fundamental concepts of plant and animal ecology,
population dynamics and ecosystem analysis. Field
trips are required during the fust four week-ends of
the semester. Prerequisites: BL110 and BL111 with
a C (2.0) or better.
BL380 CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY AND
HEMOSTASIS
(3.3)
4

A study of the components of blood. Discussions of
the formed elements to include normal and malignant
states; anemias, leukemias, lymphomas, hemostasis
(coagulation) processes and disease states.
Laboratories will cover routine and automated blood
component measurements. Prerequisites: CH226
and BL330 or permission of instructor.
BL395 JUNIOR SEMINAR
(0,2)

1

Literature searching, scientific writing, and oral
presentation of scientific data. Students will be
expected to listen to presentations of peers enrolled in
BL499 and develop a topic for their senior diesis,
(also listed as EV395). Prerequisite: Junior standing.

BL401 HONORS PROGRAM I
(0,8)

4

Biological Sciences Honors Program I. (open to
students earning a bachelor of science degree in
biological sciences with a grade point of 3.5 or
higher) An undergraduate research project will be
outlined in consultation with tire supervising
instructor and submitted to the department for
approval. Outline must be approved before the first
semester of die senior year. All grades for this
sequence will be deferred until the final semester.
Eight credit hours of honors credit will be substituted
for 8 hours of electives upon successful completion
of the research sequence. The special problem
sequence will not be open to students electing the
honors program sequence. The completed research
may be used for Senior Thesis.
BL402 HONORS PROGRAM II
(0,8)

4

Biological Sciences Honors Program H This is a
continuation of the honors research sequence.
BL411 MAMMALOGY
(2,3)

3

Emphasis will be on the physiological, behavioral
and ecological adaptations of mammals.
Identification and classification will be emphasized.
Some field work may be included. Prerequisite:
BL110 and BL315 or BL330.
BL420 POPULATION GENETICS AND
EVOLUTION
(3,0)

3

A course including historical and modem concepts of
evolutionary theory. Some coverage of origin of life
concepts will be included. Prerequisite: BL220
BL422 PARASITOLOGY
3
(2,2) Alternate Years
A study of die morphology, taxonomy, habitats and
life cycles of parasites. Offered every odier year
alternating with BL332, Embryology. Prerequisite:
BL110.
BL423 IMMUNOLOGY
0.3)

4

A study of antigens, antibodies, antigen-antibody
reactions, blood groups, phagocytosis and
hypersensitivity. Prerequisites: BL110, BL204,
CH226.
BL432 FISHERIES ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT

3
(2,3)
Current concepts and techniques relating to the
management of sport and commercial fishery
resources including lake and stream airveys.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 262

�BL433 HISTOLOGY
(2,2) Alternate Years
3
Study of the microscopic anatomy of tissues, with
emphasis on mammals, Related physiological
processes are integrated with die anatomical studies.
Prerequisites: BL110 and junior standing.
BL437 PLANT ECOLOGY
(2,3)
3
The measurement and description of plant
communities as well as some autecological studies.
Prerequisites: BL2G2, BL337 with a C (2.0) or
better.
BL439 WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
(2.3)
3
A study of ecological principles as they relate to
wildlife management Discussion of the history,
philosophy, and practice of wildlife conservation.
Demonstration of field and laboratory techniques.
Prerequisite: BL337.
BL445 LIMNOLOGY
(2.3)
3
An investigation of the principles of freshwater
ecology of lakes and streams. Prerequisite: BL337.
BL450 LABORATORY APPRENTICESHIP
(0,3) per credit
1-2
Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of faculty.
Course may be repeatoi for a maximum of two
credits. Students must gain approval of the faculty
member in charge of the specific laboratory, and die
Dean. Credits may be used as BL electives. Tills
is a Credit/No Credit course.
BL460 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
INTERNSHIP
30
(15 credits per semesterfor a maximum of30 credits)
Practical and didactic training with regular laboratory
personnel. Branch training is supplemented by
informal lectures, oral quizzes and wntten
examinations. Offered only at approved or affiliated
hospital laboratories. Prerequisite: Satisfactory
completion of required college course work.
BL480 APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2.3)
3
An advanced course in microbiology concerning the
role of bacteria, viruses, Rickettsia and molds in
cause and control of various human infections.
Food, dairy, soil and industrial microbiology will
also be discussed along with Recombinant DNA,
genetic engineering are! cell tissue culture.
Prerequisites: BL204 and CH226, CH351
recommended.

BL490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
BIOLOGY
1-4
(1-4,0)
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individualsorsmallseminargroups. Course content
to be arranged by students) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have junior or senior
standing, have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and
no I grades on their transcript Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of eight
credits. Additional information is available at the
School of Science and Natural Resources office.
BL499 SENIOR THESIS
2
(1,3)
Required of seniors majoring in biology. Students
present seminars and provide an audience for fellow
seniors. Each paper presented will be critically
analyzed by the audience (also listed as EV499).
Prerequisite: BL395.

CHEMISTRY
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Scliedule for these.
CH091 BASIC CHEMISTRY
3
(3,0)
Thorough exposure to elemenrary chemistry for
students inadequately prepared for college level
chemistry. Emphasis on drill to enhance problem
solving skills. Proficiency in basic mathematics
(MA091) required. Students must receive a C (2.0)
or better in this course to qualify for CH104,
CH108, or CHI 15. Credit in this course does not
apply toward graduation.
CH104 LIFE CHEMISTRY I
3
(3.0)
An introduction to selected principles of cliemistry,
including organic chemistry, with emphasis on their
physiological importance and their applications to
nursing and oilier health related professions. (This
course does not apply toward a major or minor in
chemistry.) Prerequisite: MA091 or equivalent.
CH105 LIFE CHEMISTRY II
4
(3,2)
A continuation of organic chemistry presented in
CHI04 as well as a presentation of the chemical
processes taking place in metabolism.
The
interrelationships between the metabolic processes of
living systems are discussed along with their
underlying chemical reactions. Prerequisite: CHI04.
4
CH108 APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(3,3)
An introduction to selected principles of chemistry
with emphasis on technological applications. Credit
in this course does not apply toward a major or
minor in chemistry.

COURSES • 263

�CH115 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I
(4,3)

5

Fundamental principles of chemistry with emphasis
on atomic structure, molecular structure, and
stoichiometry. Prerequisites: High school chemistry
and MA092 or equivalent, each with a grade of C
(2.0) or better.
CH116 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II
(3,3)

4

Continuation of CHI 15 with emphasis on
equilibrium. Prerequisite: CHI 15 with a grade of C
(2.0) or better.
CH225 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
(3,3)

4

Fundamental principles of organic chemistry,
covering the structures, reactions and properties of
aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. The course will
introduce the study of organic nomenclature,
functional group chemistry, stereochemistry, reactive
intermediates, organic synthesis, reaction
mechanisms, and conjugated unsaturated systems.
The Laboratory introduces basic organic laboratory
techniques and includes experiments in organic
separations, synthesis, and analysis. Prerequisite:
CHI 16.
CH226 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
(3,3)

4

A continuation of CH225 covering the structures,
properties, and reactions of aromatic compounds,
carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their
functional derivatives, phenols, amines,
organometallics, carbohydrates, amino acids, and
proteins. The course will introduce the study of
spectral methods of structure determination and
expand the study of organic synthesis and
mechanisms.
The laboratory will include
experiments in spectroscopy, organic synthesis and
mechanisms, qualitative organic analysis, and
instrumental analysis. Prerequisite: CH225 with a
grade of C (2.0) or better.

CH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY
(1-4,0)

1-4
Special studies and/or research in chemistry for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course content
to be arranged by students) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have an overall GPA of
at least 2.5, and no I grades on their transcript
Independent study courses may be repeated for a
maximum of eight credits. Additional information is
available at the Schol of Science and Natural
Resources office.
CH341 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY I:
WATER
4
(3,3)

A study of file environmental chemistry of water, the
measurement and remediation of water quality
problems, the toxicology of water pollutants, and the
environmental aspects of energy use. Prerequisites:
CH225, CH231, NS103.
CH342 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY II:
AIR AND SOLID WASTES
4
(3,3)

A study of the environmental chemistry of the
atmosphere and the geosphere, including the
measurement and remediation of air pollution and
soil contamination problems. Tire nature and
handling of hazardous wastes will also be covered.
Prerequisites: CH225, CH231, NS103.
CH351 INTRODUCTORY BIOCHEMISTRY
4
(3,3)

Introduction to the chemistry of biological molecules,
including the general properties and chemical
transformation of amino acids, proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. Emphasis
will be on correlating chemical reactions with
biological function.
An introduction to the
intermediary metabolism of the carbohydrates, amino
acids, lipids and nucleic acids will also be presented.
Prerequisite: CH226.
CH353 INTRODUCTORY TOXICOLOGY

CH231 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
(2,3)

3

Evaluation of analytical data and study of gravimetric
and titrimetric methods of analysis. Prerequisite:
CHI 16 with a grade of C (2.0) or better.
CH232 INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
(2,3)

3

Continuation of CH231. An instrumental analysis
course involving the theory and use of
spectrochemical, electroanalytical, and separation
methods for tire characterization and determination of
selected chemical substances. Prerequisite: CH231.

3
(3.0) Alternate Years
An introduction to toxicology, including its history,
types of poisons, their mode of operation, and the
biochemistry of detoxification.
Environmental
problems caused by toxic contaminants will be
discussed. Prerequisite: CH351 or permission of
instructor.
CH361 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I

(4.0)
. .
*
Chemical thermodynamics with applications to both
pliase and chemical equilibria.
Prerequisite:
CHI 16, one year of calculus and one year of
physics.

COURSES • 264

�4

CJ130 CUBMT RELATIONS N CORRECTIONS
3
(3,0)

Continuation of CH361 with emphasis on chemical
dynamics, quantum chemistry, and structure.
Laboratory experiments complement the lecture.
Prerequisite: CH361.

Meaning and functions of culture and discrimination,
minorities in Michigan, affirmative action and attitude
formation; ethics, values and professional
responsiveness.

CH450 LABORATORY APPRENTICESHIP
(0,3) per credit
1-2
Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of faculty.
Course may be repeated for a maximum of two
credits. Students must gain approval of the faculty
member in charge of the specific laboratory, and tire
Dean. Credits may be used as CH electives. This
is a Credit/No Credit course.

CJ140 CORRECTIONAL CLIENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

CH362 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II
(3,3)

CJ201 FIREARMSTRAINING
(0,2)

CH490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
CHEMISTRY
(1-4.0)

14
Special studies and/or research in chemistry for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course content
to be arranged by students) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have junior or senior
standing, have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and
no I grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of eight
credits. Additional information is available at the
School of Science and Natural Resources office.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult foe semester Course
Schedule for these.
CJ101 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL
JUSTICE

(3,°)

3

A survey of foe evolution of criminal justice with
particular emphasis on foe development of western
models of justice. Included will be die role of law
enforcement, corrections, die courts and loss control.
CJ102 POLICE PROCESS
(3.0)

3

Basic principles and techniques of administration
which apply to criminal justice organizations.
Emphasis on decision making, audiority, human
relations, and communication within organizations.
CJ106 JUVENILE JUSTICE
(3.0)

3
(3,0)
Emphasis on needs, identities and development of
recipients of correctional services; to assist students
in gaining insights into development of sensitivity to
behavior and motivations of corrections clients.
Specific problems of prisoners and intervention
strategies are reviewed.

3

Theories of juvenile delinquency and foe roles of
criminal justice personnel are considered with
empliasis on legal rights, treatment, confinement, and
foe role of a community.
CJ110 INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS
(3.0)
3

History and philosophy of correctional policy and
need for correctional reform; correctional system
from arrest dirough sentencing; correctional
personnel and clients.

1
Emphasis on safe weapon handling, the fundamentals
of good marksmanship, proper methods of cleaning,
and weapon nomenclature. A variety of weapons
will be used. Students will have to provide their
own targets and ammunition. Prerequisite: Criminal
justice student, sophomore standing or permission of
department cliair.
CJ202 CANADIAN CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)

3

CJ206 LAW ENFORCEMENT/LOSS
CONTROL INTERNSHIP
(3,0)

3

CJ212 LOSS CONTROL
(3,0)

3

Survey of Canadian substantive and procedural
criminal law including search and seizure, arrest,
evidence and statutory and case law. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.

Field experience for correlation of theoretical
knowledge with practice in participate law
enforcement or loss control agencies. Prerequisite:
Permission of die instructor or sophomore standing.
Course may be elected twice for credit of six hours.

Study of security, including historical, legal and
philosophical framework for various phases of
security operations in our society today.
CJ220 INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
3
(3,0)

A survey of the history and philosophy of
correctional institutions focusing on: The use of
imprisonment as a mechanism of social control,
custody versus treatment, rights of prisoners, prison
and jail management, institutional training programs,
examination ofcontemporary correctional institutions,
prison and jail architecture, and prisoner society.
CJ240 COMMUNITY BASED
CORRECTIONS

(3,0)
3
A survey of foe history, development, techniques,
and fundamentals of non-institutional correctional
programs and services. Emphasis will be placed on
foe necessity of correctional programs to interact with
other human service agencies within the community.

COURSES • 265

�CJ243 INVESTIGATION
(3.0)
3
Introduction to investigation and the techniques of
forensic science with emphasis upon gathering and
documenting information for determination of fact.
Prerequisite: CJ101 or permission of instructor.

CJ341 FIRE AND ARSON INVESTIGATION
(3.0)
3
Determination of fire cause and origin and explosion
causes. Prevention, documentation and legal aspects
examined. Prerequisite: Juniorstanding orpermission
of instructor.

CJ250 CORRECTIONAL LAW
(3.0)
3
Survey of substantive and procedural correctional law
including sentencing, probation, parole,
imprisonment, fines and restitution, and prisoners
rights. Case law method used, based on appellate
court decisions which evolve from criminal defendant
litigation, complex legal issues concerning American
corrections.

CJ345 STATISTICS AND DESIGN FOR
PUBLIC SAFETY
(4,0)
4
Introduction to research methodology and designs
utilized in public safety.
Includes sampling,
descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, sources of
error in presenting findings, and preparing and
reading research reports.
Prerequisite: Junior
standing in criminal justice or fire science and
fulfillment of mathematics competency graduation
requirement

CJ306 SECURITY SYSTEMS
(3,0)
3
Overview of specialized areas of security in specific
facilities with special attention given to management
of security information. Prerequisites: CJ2I2 or
permission of instructor.
CJ313 CRISIS INTERVENTION OF
DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
(3,0)
3
Survey of philosophy, theory and practice involved
in the treatment of different crisis situations most
commonly confronting the law enforcement officer
in die performance of regular duties. Prerequisite:
CJ101, 102 or approval of instructor.
CJ319 SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
(3,0)
3
Survey of substantive criminal law as a means of
attaining socially desirable ends including protection
of life and property. Deals with historical,
philosophical concepts as well as case law.
Prerequisite: CJ101 or permission of instructor.
CJ321
SAF JrYHICAL ISSUES IN PUBUC
(3,0)
3
Consideration of selected issues in public safety
organizations. Emphasis on the role of practitioners
and relations with the various publics. Students will
be given moral dilemmas and will consider their
individual value system. Prerequisites: CJ 101,102, or
permission of instructor.
CJ330 CORRECTIONAL CASEWORK
(3,0)
3
The history, standards and principles of correctional
casework are presented; the roles, functions and
goals of casework are discussed, the competencies
and training required for effective casework are
considered correctional clients - probation and parole
selection and appraisal - are concentrated upon.
Prerequisites: CJ220, CJ240, junior or senior
standing and permission of instructor.

CJ401 SENIOR SEMINAR
(3,0)
3
Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on selected
research topics in criminal justice. Prerequisites:
Senior standing or permission of instructor.
CJ402 CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTERNSHIP
3-9
Criminal justice internship with an agency. Credit is
based on 34 liours of field work per credit hour.
Students must make application by the ninth week of
the previous semester. Prerequisite: Senior standing
or permission of instructor.
CJ406 ADVANCED CANADIAN
JURISPRUDENCE
3
(3.0)
Expands upon the material covered in CJ202,
Canadian Criminal Law, including trail tactics and
procedures, sentencing, jurors, invasion of privacy,
and other current topics. Prerequisite: CJ202 or
permission of instructor.
CJ409 PROCEDURAL CRIMINAL LAW
3
(3,0)
Principles, duties and meclianics of criminal
procedures as applied to important areas of arrest,
search and seizure. Prerequisite: CJ319 or approval
of the instructor.
CJ425 WOMEN AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
3
(3.0)
An examination of theories of female criminality and
the treatment of women in criminal justice. Various
issues relating to women as professionals in criminal
justice will be covered. The unique issues which
arise when females are incarcerated will also be
examined. Prerequisites: CJ101, junior or senior
standing, or permission of instructor.

COURSES • 266

�CJ444 CRIMINALISTICS
«3?3&gt;
4
Criminalistic methodology and practice including
crime scene techniques for specific offenses,
collection and preservation ofevidence, narcotics and
dangerous drugs, fingerprinting, presentations, and
other related topics. Contains MLEOTC mandated
hours. Prerequisite: CJ243 or permission of
instructor.
CJ484 FUTURES RESEARCH: LONGRANGE PLANNING FOR CRIMINAL
JUSTICE

(3.0)
3
This course will explore probable and possible
futures and the impact on crime, criminality, and the
criminal justice system. It will explore alternative
methods and systems to deal with projected change.
Prerequisites: CI101, CJ102, CJ321 orpermission of
instructor.
CJ490 INDEPENDENT STUDY FOR
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
(1^4)

1-4

This may take the form of either a research project
or a directed reading on a specific subject One to
four credits over a period of one or more semesters
may be granted according to the nature of die
student’s project Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to six credits.

COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Scliedule for these.
CS100 INTRODUCTION TO
MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(3,0)

3

The study of a selection of contemporary
microcomputer applications, including operating
system concepts, programming in BASIC, word
processing, database management systems, and
spreadsheets. Brief survey of other applications,
such as presentation graphics, computer-assisted
drafting, and desktop publishing. Prerequisite:
Completion of mathematics competency graduation
requirement
CS111 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE I
(3,0)
3

Fundamental concepts ofcomputer science, using die
Pascal programming language as a vehicle. Input
and output the standard data types, arithmetic, and
control structures. Functions and procedures.
Primitive data structures, including arrays, records,
and strings. Files and multidimensional data. Text
processing and simple parsing. Applications to
illustrate these basic programming concepts.
Prerequisite: CS100 or appropriate programming
experience, and completion of, or current enrollment
in a madiematics course numbered 100 or above.

CS112 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
SCIENCE II
3
(3,0)

Continuation of CS111 with an emphasis on
program design and data structures. Sorting,
searching, pointer-variables, and free storage
management. Stacks and queues and general trees,
and graphs. Prerequisite: CS111 with grade of C or
better.
CS205 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND
ARCHITECTURE
3
(3,0) alternate years
A hardware-oriented introduction to the structure of
modem computer systems, emphasizing the role of,
and interrelationships between the various
components. The evolution of modem computer
systems. Memory organization, peripheral devices,
and their connectivity. Instruction sets, arithmetic,
and central processing unit structure. Control unit
organization and operation. Alternative computer
architectures. Prerequisite: CS112 with grade ofC or
better.
CS210 COBOL PROGRAMMING
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to the COBOL programming
language emphasizing facilities for the effective
management of files and databases. Overview of
COBOL syntax, arithmetic, input/output and control
structures in COBOL. Report generation and table
management COBOL facilities for sorting and
meiging files. Sequential, relative, and indexed file
organizations and their applications. Facilities for
interfacing with database management systems.
Prerequisite: CS112.
CS212 FILE AND DATABASE
MANAGEMENT
3
(3,0) alternate years
An introduction to files and file processing, with an
empliasis on non-sequential organizations for
supporting multi-file databases. Direct file structures
and hashing, indexing, tree-structures organizations.
Expandable file structures. Secondary key retrieval.
Application to database structures. Prerequisite:
CS112.
CS290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE
(14,0)

1-4

Special studies and/or research in computer science
for individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged widi instructor and with
approval of the department head. This course may
be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or higher and
permission of the instructor.

COURSES • 267

�CS321 COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(3,0) alternate years

3

An introduction to the generation of graphical images
by computer. Survey of common graphics devices.
Generation of lines and curves. Representation of
two^limensional objects. Techniques for area filling.
Scaling, rotation, and translation in two dimensions.
Rendering three-dimensional objects by projections.
Scaling, rotating and translating in three dimensions.
Hidden line and hidden surface detection and
removal. Prerequisite: CS112, and MA141 or
MA151.
CS333 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to systems-level programming using
C and assembly language. Design and development
of specialized systems utilities, such as windowmanagement packages and command interpreter
shells. Overview of the function and design of
system utility programs, such as text editors,
language processors, and linkers. Prerequisite:
CS205.
CS334 OPERATING SYSTEMS
CONCEPTS
(3,0)alternate years
3
Definition and historical development of operating
systems. Characteristics of batch, interactive, and
multiprogramming systems. File systems, processor
and memory management,
Communication,
concurrency, deadlock, and protection. Prerequisite:
CS333.
CS340 COMPUTER SIMULATION
(3,0) alternate years
3
Introduction to the use of computer simulation as an
alternative approach to finding solutions for difficult
mathematical problems. Numerical generation of
random deviates from several standard distributions.
Theoretical concepts from probability, statistics, and
queuing theory. Simulation exercises and languages
for performing computer simulations. Prerequisites:
CS112 and MA308.
CS401 AUTOMATA THEORY,

LANGUAGES, AND COMPUTABILITY
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to the theoretical foundations of
computer science. Topics include automata theory,
grammars and formal languages, decidability and
computability. Prerequisites: CS112 and MA216.
CS411 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
CONCEPTS
(3,0) alternate years
3
Comparative treatment of common programming
languages and their underlying structure. Formal
language definition, interpretive and compiled
implementations. Data representation and control
Run-time support requirements.
structures.
Prerequisite: CS333

CS418 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(1,4)

3

A project-based introduction to the design and
implementation of computer software. Requirements
analysis, software specification, design
methodologies, implementation, testing, verification,
documentation, and maintenance. Development of
a complete software system for "real-world" clients
by project teams. Prerequisite: CS212.
CS490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE
1-4
(1-4,0)

Special studies and/or research in computer science
for individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of die department head. This course may
be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Junior standing or higher and
permission of the instructor.

COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
CT224 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(3,2)

4

A detailed study of the electronic behavior of
combinational and sequential digital circuitry.
Proper utilization of MSI/LSI digital integrated
circuits and programmable logic devices (PLD’s) will
be stressed. Prerequisite: ET124.
CT235 MICROPROCESSOR
FUNDAMENTALS
4
(3,2)
An introduction to number systems, binary
arithmetic, microprocessor architecture, machine and
assembly language program development, and
computer system hardware and interfacing
techniques. Prerequisite: CS100 or CS111.
CT265 COMPUTER-AIDED PROBLEM
SOLVING

3
(3,0)
Use of QBasic, Spreadsheet and TK Solver software
for technical problem solving with computers.
(Intended primarily for students in Mechanical
Engineering Technology.) Prerequisite: MT100 or
CS100. Prerequisite or Corequisite: MT220 or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 268

�CT335 DIGITAL DESIGN
(3.2)
4
Detailed logical and electronic design considerations
using combinational and sequential digital techniques.
State machines and programmable logic devices arc
emphasized. Prerequisite: CT224.
CT336 MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMS
(3.3)
4
An introduction to microcontroller architecture
focusing on the MC68HC11. Assembly and C
languages are used for program development. Fuzzy
logic is introducted for embedded system design.
Interlacing techniques, real-time control and logic
analyzer use is emphasized. Prerequisite: CT235
and CT224. Corequisite: AM365.
CT435 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(3.2)
4
An introduction to the application of real-time digital
signal processing. The course emphasizes Fourier
analysis and digital filtering use of signal processing
in instrumentation, control systems, and
telecommunications.
Offered on demand.
Prerequisites: AS365, ET342.

DATA
PROCESSING
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
DPI 51 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(1-2,0)
1-2
A series of courses using computer applications
programs. Each course will provide 15 classroom
hours of instruction per credit. A student may
register for one or more sections per term, for a
maximum of five credits earned in tltis course.
Students without computer experience are expected
to take the introduction to computers module as a
prerequisite.
DP 160 PERSONAL COMPUTERS WORK­
STATION OPERATING SYSTEMS
(1-3,0)
1-3
A series of courses covering popular personal
computer workstation operating systems. Each
course will provide 15 classsroom hours of
instruction per credit hour. A student may repeat
this course covering a different workstation operating
system for a maximum of six credit hours.
DP163 TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OF PERSONAL COMPUTERS
(2,2)
3
A basic introduction to the architecture, installation,
maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of personal
computers. Tire student will leant elementary
principles of electronics, magnetism, and logic. The
disassembly and upgrading of a personal computer
will be covered in the laboratory as well as the use
of diagnostic hardware and software. Prerequisite:
at least one credit hour of DP 160.

DP225 WORD PROCESSING
TECHNIQUES
3
(3.0)
Comprehensive training using WordPerfect 5.1 and
WordPerfect Office including advanced WordPerfect
and desktop publishing techniques using WordPerfect
5.1 E-Mail, Calendar, Scheduler and Notebook
parts of WordPerfect Office included in course work.
Prerequisite: Basic keyboarding skills and working
knowledge of computers. Harxls-on experience is
scheduled in labs outside of classroom hours.
DP241 DESKTOP PUBLISHING
3
(3.0)
Emphasis is on understanding the basic concepts of
desktop publishing and how to produce well
designed desktop publications. Focus is on creating
brochures, graphics, newsletters, reports and resumes
using a high-end page composer, paint and vector
graphics software.
Prerequisite:
English
competency and a working knowledge of a word
processing software application, or permission of
instructor.
DP260 PERSONAL COMPUTERS
NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEMS
(1-3,0)
1-3
A series of courses covering popular personal
computer network operating systems. Each course
will provide 15 classroom hours of instruction per
credit hour. A student may repeat this course
covering a different network operating system for a
maximum of six credit hours. Prerequisite: At least
one credit hour of DPI 60.
DP263 STORAGE, PROTECTION, AND
RECOVERY OF PERSONAL COMPUTER
(2,2)
3
Continues and expands upon DP163 with emphasis
on disk; drives, formatting disk; editing, vims
detection, prevention, and eradication. Prerequisite:
DPI63.
DP345 PRESENTATION GRAPHICS
(3,0)
3
Tlie design of overheads and slides used in
presentations. Color, font size, placement and visual
effect will be studied to produce effective visuals.
The effective use of visuals in presentations will be
covered. Graphics programs will be used to prepare
visuals. Prerequisites: English competency and
working knowledge of word processing or desktop
publishing or permission of instructor.

DRAFTING &amp;
DESIGN
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Scltedule for diese.

COURSES • 269

�DT125 ELECTRONIC DRAFTING
11.3)

2

An introduction to electronic drafting to include
instruments, lettering, sketching, multiview
projection, dimensioning, reproduction, standard
electronic symbols, schematic diagrams and circuit
boani layout.
DTI 32 CONSTRUCTION SKETCHING
AND DRAWING
3
(2,3)
Free hand and computer-aided drafting (CAD) of
orthographic and pictorial representations to include
die study and development of architectural working
drawing, plan views, elevations, details and
schedules.
DT263 DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING
(2,2)
3

A survey of design principles related to tooling
design for cutting tools, jigs, fixtures and dies. An
introduction to precision measurement and design
concepts for assembly. Prerequisite: MT113 or
permission of instructor.

ECONOMICS
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
EC201 PRINCIPLES OF
MACROECONOMICS

(3,0)
3
Nature and scope of economics; national income
accounting; problems of unemployment and price
instability; public revenues and expenditures; money
and banking; fiscal and monetary policies to promote
stability and economic growth. Prerequisite:
Mathematics competency.
EC202 PRINCIPLES OF
MICROECONOMICS
3
(3,0)
Principles of economic reasoning; supply and
demand analysis; theories of production; price and
output determination under each of the four market
structures; factor returns, and income distribution
theories; public policy implications. Prerequisite:
Mathematics competency.
EC302 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
(4,0)

EC304 MONEY, BANKING AND
MONETARY POLICY

(3,0)
3
Monetary theory; study of financial institutions and
central bank authorities; monetary policy and its
limitations; clianging structure of financial markets
and industry; relationships between money, prices
and national income. Prerequisite: EC201.
EC305 PUBLIC FINANCE
(3,0)

3

The economics of public finance, including taxation,
public expenditures and fiscal policy. Rationale and
objectives of government activity in a market system;
distribution of tax burden; income redistribution
effects of taxation and expenditure programs.
Prerequisite: EC201 or EC2G2.
EC308 INTERMEDIATE
MICROECONOMICS
3
(3,0)
Theory of demand; consumer choice and utility
analysis; production and cost analysis; price-output
determination under die four market structures;
resource allocation; public policy and managerial
applications empliasized. Prerequisite: EC202.
EC309 INTERMEDIATE
MACROECONOMICS
3
(3,0)
Determinants and measurement of national income;
dieories of consumption and investment; aggregate
economic analysis including IS-LM and aggregate
demand-aggregate supply models; unemployment
and inflation; stabilization policies; economic growth.
Prerequisite: EC201.
EC403 PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND
PUBLIC POLICY
3
(3,0)
Review of price theory; structure, conduct and
performance; antitrust laws and application: restraint
of trade, monopoly, mergers, trade practices;
regulation. Prerequisite: EC202.
EC408 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
3
(3,0)

Pure theory of trade and comparative advantage; free
trade versus protechonism; trade problems of
developing nations; balance of payment accounting;
exchange rates; international monetary systems.
Prerequisites: EC201 and EC202.

4

A study of the application of economic analysis to
managerial decisions. Topics include the firm and its
environment, demand estimation, production and cost
analysis, optimization and profit maximization,
analysis of markets, pricing strategy and analysis of
project decisions. Prerequisite: MA112orMA141 or
equivalent

EC409 SEMINAR IN ECONOMICS
(1-2,0)

1-2

Discussion of economic issues, theories and their
applications. May be repeated for credit with the
approval of the instructor for a total of 4 credits.

COURSES • 270

�ED261 PRACTICUM II
(1,12)

EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Sdiedule for these.
ED101 FOUNDATIONS OF EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

(3.0)
3
An introduction to the field of Early Childhood.
Topics include its history, application of theories to
curriculum, types of programs, and issues in the field
of child care. Observations of various early
childhood settings will be required.
ED105 CHILD GUIDANCE AND WELFARE
(3,0)
3

Through readings, discussions, observations, and
interactions with children, the student will learn how
to develop guidance strategies when working with
children in an early cluldhood setting. Prerequisite:
PY155 or PY265.
ED110 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
AND TEACHING PRACTICES

(3.0)
3
Developing curriculum and teaching practices based
on die whole child’s development: cognitive,
physical, social, emotional, and creative. Emphasis
on planning play activities for learning centers.
Observations of children in an early childhood setting
will be required.
. ED111 INFANTS AND TODDLERS:
DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE
PRACTICES
3
(3,0)
Includes theories of emotional, physical, social and
cognitive stages of development of children ages 0 to
36 months. The knowledge of these stages will be
applied to matching developmentally appropriate
baching and caregiving practices. Issues in
administering Infant/Toddler programs will also be
discussed. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.
ED220 EARLY CHILDHOOD LITERATURE
3
(3.0)

Readings in developmentally appropriate literature
and related activities across the curriculum for young
children, ages birth through kindergarten.
Prerequisite: EN110 and SD101.
ED260 PRACTICUM I
(1,12)

4

The student will complete 12.5 hours weekly in an
early cltildhood laboratory setting. Attendance at a
weekly seminar is also required. Prerequisites:
Completion of ED10I, ED105, EDI 10, and
EDI 11, and permission of instructor. Students
should seek permission of instructor no later than
10th week of semester preceding enrollment.
Credit/No Credit grade.

4

The student will complete 12.5 hours weekly in an
early childhood laboratory setting. Attendance at a
weekly seminar is also required. Prerequisites:
Completion of ED260 and permission of instructor.
Students should seek permission of instructor no later
than 10th week of semester preceding enrollment.
Credit/No Credit grade.
ED270 ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY
CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS
(3,0)
3
Knowledge of financial, legal, supervisory and
administrative procedures used in operating an early
childhood program will be gained through lectures,
discussions, readings, and activities. Prerequisite:
Completion of ED260 Practicum I or permission of
instructor.

ENGLISH
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
EN091 BASIC ENGLISH
(3,0)

3

Thorough review of basic language skills for students
who need preparation for Freshman Composition;
weekly vocabulary tests and writing assignments.
Credit/no credit final grade. Credit in this course
does not apply toward graduation. All students
whose English placement examination score does not
place diem in EN110 must receive credit for EN09I
before taking EN 110.
EN110 FRESHMAN COMPOSITION
(3,0)

3

Emphasis on writing, usage and rhetoric which may
include narration, process, description,
comparison/contrast, definition and classification.
Introduction to library resources and documentation.
Prerequisite: Appropriate score on the English
placement examination or credit for EN091.
EN205 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING
(3,0)
3
A course in research methods, critical readings and
written reports typical in technology, including
memos, short reports, articles, resumes, and research
processes and reporting of results in a long project.
Emphasis on critical analysis and evaluation: APA
style. Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore
standing. Students will not receive credit for this
course if they have already received credit for
EN210 or EN215.

COURSES • 271

�EN210 RESEARCH PAPER PROCESS
(3.0)

3

A course in research methods and critical reading
and writing.
Includes introduction to library
resources and research protocols. Emphasis on
critical analysis and evaluation of primary and
secondary source material. Requires one short and
one long research paper APA style. Prerequisites:
EN110 and sophomore standing.
EN215 INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
AND RESEARCH
(3,0)
3

A course in research methods and critical reading
and writing, including the study of traditional and
modem techniques of literary interpretation.
Requires one research paper and five critical papers:
MLA style. Prerequisites: EN110 and sophomore
standing.
EN220 ADVANCED COMPOSITION
(3,0)

3

Study and practice of the various forms of academic
discourse.
Library research paper required.
Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
EN221 CREATIVE WRITING
(3,0)

3

Writing and discussion of art forms such as poetry,
fiction and drama consistent with die student’s
individual interests. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215,
•r permission of instructor.
EN231 AMERICAN LITERATURE I
»3,0)

3

A chronological study of American literature from
the colonial writers through the Romantic period,
ending with the Civil War. Prerequisite: EN110, or
permission of instructor.
EN232 AMERICAN LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

A chronological study of American literature from
the Civil War dirough the present, covering the Age
of Realism and the development of twentieth century
literature. Prerequisite: ENllO, or permission of
instructor.
EN233 ENGLISH LITERATURE I
(3,0)

3

Reading and discussion of selected works from the
Old English period to the beginning of the eighteenth
century. Emphasis on major writers and works,
evaluated in their historical context. Prerequisite:
EN110, or permission of instructor.
EN234 ENGLISH LITERATURE II
(3,0)

3

Reading and discussion of selected works from the
eighteenth century to die twentieth century.
Emphasis on major writers and works, evaluated in
dieir historical context Prerequisite: ENllO, or
permission of instructor.

EN235 SURVEY OF NATIVE AMERICAN
LITERATURE
(3,0)
3

An overview of Native American Literature,
including myths, poetry, biographies, legends, and
stories from recognized Indian and non-Indian
authors. The significance of Indian philosophy found
in such literature will be emphasized. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215 or permission of instructor. (Also
listed as NA235)
EN320 RESPONDING TO WRITING
(3,0)

3

A course in the theory and practice of effective
writing with emphasis on evaluating and responding
to writing across the disciplines recommended for
ombudsmen, tutors, education students, and other
interested students. Course includes rhetorical and
linguistic theory, current research on writing as
process, theory and practice of responding to student
writing, computer assisted writing and revision,
tutorial strategies, and characteristics of writing in
various disciplines. A strong theoretical framework
with student paper examples from interdisciplinary
fields.
EN321 RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION
THEORY
3
(3,0)
A course in the theory of rtietoric and composition.
The course takes an historical approach, tracing the
growth, uses, and transformations of rhetoric from
die classical period to die present day, highlighting
die major underlying cultural forces which fostered
change in rhetoric and fueled die development of
composition dieory. Emphasis is upon modem
rhetoric and composition dieory. Prerequisite:
EN110.
EN322 LINGUISTICS
(3,0)

3

This course will acquaint students with various
approaches to the study of languages as well as some
of die major social, political, and educational issues
diat revolve around die study of language. Topics
include phonetics, syntax, semantics, pragmatics,
psycholinguistics, orality and literacy. Prerequisite:
ENllO.
EN330 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA I
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
Study of die leading novelists-English and
American-of the eighteenth century and the first half
of die nineteenth century, beginning with Defoe and
ending widi the works of die 1840’s. Prerequisite:
EN231-232 or EN233-234, or permission of
instructor.

COURSES • 272

�EN331 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL IN
ENGLAND AND AMERICA II
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
Study of die background and art of the
Anglo/American novel from approximately 1850 to
the present. Intensive examination of characteristic
forms, techniques, and themes in major works.
Prerequisite: EN231-232 or EN233-234, or
permission of instructor.
EN332 THE SHORT STORY
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
A study of the background and development of the
short story. Readings will include selections from
Boccaccio, the French conte and the German novella
in addition to English and American short stories.
Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
EN333 STUDIES IN THE DRAMA: THE
GENRE AND THEATRE IN CONTEXT
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
A study of major plays in die context of theatre and
literary history from the beginning to the present,
including European, British, and American
development Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
EN334 APPROACH TO POETRY
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
This is an introduction to die appreciation of poepy
for junior-senior students (not exclusively English
majors). Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215, or
permission of instructor.
EN335 CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
3
(3,0)
A review of the rich and diverse field of literature for
children from infancy to adolescence. Required for
non-English elementary teacher candidates and an
elective for English majors. Prerequisites: EN210
or EN215 and SD101; or permission of instructor.
EN420 HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
Development and structure of die English language;
relationship widi odier Indo-European languages.
Prerequisite: EN233-234, or permission of instructer.
EN421 HISTORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
An investigation of the history of critical dieory to
include classicism, neoclassicism, romanticism, the
New Critics, and contemporary critical trends.
Prerequisite: EN233-234, or pennission of instructor.
EN430 CHAUCER
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
Intensive study of Chaucer’s life and times and
principal literary works: Canterbury Tales, Troilus
and Criseyde, and The Romaunt of the Rose.
Prerequisite: EN233, or permission of instructor.

EN431 MILTON AND THE
METAPHYSICAL POETS
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
Intensive study of Milton’s principal poetic works
including Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes;
Donne’s poetry and prose, and the metaphysical
poets. Prerequisite: EN233 or pennission of
instructor.
EN432 SHAKESPEARE
3
(3,0) Alternate Years
Intensive study of Shakespeare’s comedies, tragedies,
and historical dramas. Prerequisite: EN233, or
permission of instructor.
EN433 SEMINAR IN MAJOR AMERICAN
AND ENGLISH WRITERS
3
(3,0)
An intensive study of a single writer, or of two or
three writers who might be studied together
profitably along thematic, technical or other lines.
Prerequisite: Junior-senior standing, or permission of
instructor. May be repeated twice for credit
EN450 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDY
3
(3,0)
Individual study of an author, period, genre, or other
related topic relevant to literary scholarship, Each
student will do extensive research and prepare a
paper.

EXERCISE SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.
ES140 HEALTH AND FITNESS
(3,0)
Introductory course: theoretical basics of exercri
diet and nutrition and the wellness lifestyle. Topic
include aerobic and musculoskeletal fitness, weight
control, stress reduction, alcohol and tobacco abuse
and presents principles for promoting a wellness
lifestyle.
ES141 INTRODUCTION TO MOVEMENT
3
(3,0)
This course reviews and applies the pertinent aspects
of the prerequisite disciplines of anatomy and
physiology. Specific attention will be placed on
muscles, bones, joint structures, and functions as
well as the fundamentals of leverage, balance, and
"the feel of the movement",
A detailed
understanding of movement description is the most
critical element in the student’s mastery of the subject
matter.

COURSES • 273

�ES240 TECHNIQUES OF ATHLETIC
TRAINING

(2,0)
2
Athletic training supportive taping and protective
bracing and padding procedures; techniques of fitting
adilebc and orthopaedic equipment Administration
of athletic training room including facility design,
budget and inventory.
ES242 SPORTS MEDICINE
(3,0)

3

This course will deal with the principles of athletic
training sciences concerned with the evaluation,
recognition, treatment, and therapeutic exercises
practiced for the athlete’s safe return to participation
after an injury. Lectures and laboratory expenences
will introduce the student to the updated theories in
sport medicine with specific respect to injuries
incurred in athletics.
ES248 PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND
ATHLETICS

(3,0)
3
A general introduction in the history and evolution of
sport psychology in North Amenca. Areas of
interest are cognitive interventions, aggression, and
socialization in sport and the relationship between
exercise and psychological well-being.
ES295 PRACTICUM
(1-2,0)

1-2

Practical experiences that explore various types of
work setting in Exercise Science, working under
specialist in the various chosen areas of interest
May be repeated for a total of 4 credits.
ES342 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
(3,0)

Provides a clear concise process of physical
examination of the spine and extremities which
would direct the student in a logical, efficient and
thorough search of anatomy relevant to the field of
sports medicine. This course will allow the student
to continue to build a solid foundation in anatomy
specific to orthopaedic education.
Prequisite:
BL122. (Formeriy ES230)
ES358 RESEARCH METHODS IN
EXERCISE SCIENCE
3
(3,0)
Introduction to research methods and related
statistical procedures for constructing and analyzing
research activities. Presentation of statistical concepts
including correlation, t-tests and analysis of variance
and their use in exercise science. Introduction to
measurement concepts of validity and reliability and
the facets of writing a research report Prereqursites:
MA207 and ES342.
ES390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP
(1,0)

1
Practical experience in learning to teach and lead
various recreation experiences. Students serve with
qualified instructors. Prerequisites: Basic skills and
knowledge of activity or permission of instructor.
May be repeated for a total of 3 credits.
ES440 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY SEMINAR
2

3

Examines physiological energy systems; their
recruitment, recovery, acute and chronic adaptations
to training. Applications to specific sports, and
health and fitness programming.
ES344 KINESIOLOGY
(3,0)

ES349 ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT IN
SPORTS MEDICINE
3
(3,0)

3

Science of movement applied to muscle, joint
structure and function and application of physical
laws of gravity, leverage, motion and balance to
human performance. Video tape motion analysis is
used to apply these theories into practical experience.
ES348 LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND
MEASUREMENT IN EXERCISE SCIENCE
(2,2)
3

Provides theoretical background are! measurement
concepts in conjunction with developing laboratory
skills specific to field and laboratory procedures.

(2*°)

Examines current issues in the field and students will
prepare and present advanced physiological concepts
related to special topics.
ES442 ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY IN
EXERCISE SCIENCE

2
(2,0)
Examines electrophysiological basis of ECG, Cardiac
anatomy, metabolism responses to rest and exercise.
Prerequiste: ES342 with a C grade or better. Offered
alternate years.
ES444 EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
(2,0)

2

Provides experience in writing and developing
advanced training and conditioning programs for a
variety of populations. Process oriented; considers
needs analysis and cyclic training.

COURSES • 274

�ES481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR
(1.0)
1
Opportunities for students to refine personal and
professional goals and initiate preparation of resumes
and interviewing skills. Career planning and
placement will be emphasized as well as internship
evaluation. . Seminar format Prerequisite: Senior
status required.
ES492 INTERNSHIP
6
Comprehensive practical application of students
formal academic preparation. Prerequisites: junior
status and permission of instructor.

ET205 SIMULATION SOFTWARE FOR
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
1
(3,0)
An introduction to software packages
available for simulating and analyzing
electronic circuits. Pspice and MathCAC
software are used to analyze different types
of electronic circuits. Prerequisites: ET115
and CS100 or permission of instructor,
Course meets the first five weeks of Fall
Semester.

ES496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
1-3
(1-3,0)
Student carries out approved projects) of his/her
own initiative. Prerequisites: Junior standing and
permission of instructor.

ET206 SELECTED TOPICS IN CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS I
1
(3,0)
A study of the fundamental laws and
properties used in electronic circuit analysis.
Topics include Kirchhoff's Laws, nodal and
mesh analysis, and Thevenin's Theorem.
Prerequisites: ET115 or equivalent, and
ET205 or permission of instructor. Course
meets weeks 5-9 of the Fall Semester.

ELECTRICALELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

ET207 SELECTED TOPICS IN CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS II
1
(3.0)
A study of transient and steady-state AC
transient analysis of RL and RC circuits,
phasor algebra, and AC power.
Prerequisits: ET116 or equivalent, and
ET205 or permission of instructor. Course
meets weeks 10-14 of the Fall Semester.

Special topics courses will be available as need and
interest develop. Consult the semester Course
Schedule for these.

ET211 ELECTRONIC DEVICES
4
(3.3)
An introduction to the operation of basic electronic
devices including diodes, bipolar transistors, and
field-effect transistors. Topics of study include
power supplies, bias circuits, and snail signal
models. Prerequisite: ET115.

ET115 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS I
4
(3,2)
Basic principles of DC electricity including series and
parallel circuits, mesh and nodal analysis, and RC
and RL transient analysis. Laboratory exercises will
reinforce the lecture material and introduce circuit
board fabrication. No prior knowledge of electricity
is assumed. Corequisites: MA109, MA140.
ET116 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS II
4
(3,2)
A continuation of ET115 covering the basic
principles of AC electricity. Topics include: R,L,C
series and parallel circuits using pliasor algebra,
analysis tecliniques and theorems, power, and three
phase circuits. Prerequisite: ET115.
ET201 APPLIED ELECTRICITY I
3
(2.2)
A study of basic circuit theory and electrical
machinery for non-electrical technicians. Topics
include DC and AC circuits, inductance, capacitance,
three-pliase circuits, and IX and AC motors and
controls. Prerequisite: MA140.

ET212 ANALOG ELECTRONICS
4
(3.3)
A study of the operation and application ofelectronic
devices including bipolar transistors, field-effer
transistors, and operational amplifiers. Topics (
study include bias circuits, small signal model:
frequency response, multistage amplifiers, am.
operational amplifier circuits. Prerequisite: ET211.
ET244 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
4
(3.2)
Study of the operation and application of DC and
AC machines, transformers, and programmable logic
controllers. Prerequisite: ET116.
2
ET299 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION
Supervised industrial experience with cooperative
industries. Tire students’ work experience is related
to academic studies, and contributes significantly to
professional development. Can be repeated for
credit. Permission of instructor required.

COURSES • 275

�ET302 APPLIED ELECTRICITY II
(2.2)

.

.

,3

A study of electronic devices and circuits for
non-electrical technologists. Topics include
diodes, transistors, and analog and digital
integrated circuits. Prerequisite: ET201.
ET342 NETWORK ANALYSIS
(3,2)

4

A study of the analysis of networks using
differential equation, Laplace transform,
Fourier Series, and computer simulation
Prerequisite:
ET116.
techniques.
Corequisite: MA142.
ET345 ANALOG DESIGN
(3,3)

3

A continuagion of ET485 where students
complete the design, testing, and
documentaion of the team design project. A
formal presentation of the project is required.
Prerequisite: ET485.

ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interst develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.

4

Design of linear circuits including operational
amplifier circuits, instrumentation amplifiers,
waveform generators, active filters, and A/D
and D/A conversion circuits. Prerequisite:
ET212.
ET437 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(3,2)

4

A study of analog and digital communications
systems with an emphasis on modulation
techniques, microwave systems, antennas, and
fiber-optic systems. Prerequisite: ET342.
ET447
INDUSTRIAL
INSTRUMENTATION
(3,2)

ET486 SENIOR DESIGN PROJECT II
(1.6)

CONTROLS

AND
4

A study of programmable logic controllers,
industrial electronic controls, and data
acquisition systems.
Topics include:
operation, programming, and interfacing of
PLC’s; industrial motor control circuits; and
computer-based data acquisition and
instrument interfacing. Prerequisite: ET342.
ET448 CONTROL SYSTEMS
(3,2)

4

An introduction to the anlaysis and design of
analog and digital feedback control systems.
Emphasis is on velocity and position control
using DC and stepper motors. Offered on
demand. Prerequisite: ET342.
ET4S5 SENIOR DESIGN PROJECT I
(1-1)

1

Students develop the proposal of a team
The project covers a
design project,
computer controlled process or electronic
system that is representative of a typical
industrail project. Corequisite: ET437 or
ET447. Prerequisite: CT336.

EV249 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
(2.3)

3

An analytical study of the tests, operations,
and solutions involved in contemporary water
pollution problems. (Also listed as BL249)
Prerequisite: NS103 or permission of
instructor.
EV290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(1-4,0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in
environmental science for individuals or small
seminar groups.
Course content to be
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have an overall
GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on their
transcript. Independent study courses may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at die
School of Science and Natural Resources.
EV311 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
(2.0)

2

Study of fundamental concepts of
environmental law, basic legal research
techniques, state and federal environmental
statues, and cases pertaining to environmental
law.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor.
EV313 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
(3,0)

3

Identification and classification of solid and
hazardous wastes, including discussion of
storage and processing, collection and
transportation, resource recovery and
recycling, ultimate disposal.
Topics on
radiation, decay, health effects and sources of
hazardous materials will also be covered.
Prerequisite: MAI 12 or equivalent.

COURSES • 276

�EV395 JUNIOR SEMINAR
1

Literature searching, scientific writing, and
oral presentation of scientific data. Students
will be expected to listen to presentations of
peers enrolled in EV499 and develop a topic
for their senior thesis. (Also listed as BL395)
Prerequisite: Junior standing.
EV425 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
(2.3)
3

The basic approach and statistical concerns
associated with conducting an environmental
analysis, as required for an environmental
impact analysis will be integrated with
interpretation of data from actual situations.
Students will leam how analysis of soil,
water, air, plant communities, animal
communities, and organic tissue analysis can
be combined to evaluate the environmental
health of a specific site.
Prerequisite:
CH341, CH342.
EV450 LABORATORY APPRENTICE
(0,3) per credit
1-2
Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of
faculty. Course may be repeated for a
maximum of two credits. Students must gain
approval of the faculty member in charge of
the specific laboratory, and the Dean. Credits
may be used as EV electives. This is a
Credit/No Credit course.
EV490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(1-4.0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in
environmental science for individuals or small
seminar groups.
Course content to be
arranged by student(s) and a supervising
professor with approval of school dean.
Prerequisites: Students must have junior or
senior standing, have an overall GPA of at
least 2.5, and no I grades on their transcript.
Independent study courses may be repeated
for a maximum of eight credits. Additional
information is available at the School of
Science and Natural Resources office.
EV499 SENIOR THESIS
(1.3)

2

Required of seniors majoring in
environmental science.
Students present
seminars and provide an audience for fellow
seniors.
Each paper presented will be
critically analyzed by tire audience. (Also
listed as BL499) Prerequisite: EV395.

FINANCE

FN242 PERSONAL FINANCE
(3.0)

FN245 PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE
(3.0)

3

An introduction to the principles of business
finance. Topics include math of finance,
working capital management, financial
planning and forecasting, debt and leasing,
common and preferred stock, leverage and
capital structure, capital budgeting, cost of
capital. Students with credit in FN341 may
not enroll in this course. Prerequisite: AC132
or OA119 and mathematics competency.
FN248 REAL ESTATE
(3.0)

3

A study of the basic principles of real estate
practice. Coverage includes broker-agent
relationships, real estate marketing, real estate
law, financing, appraising, taxation, and
math. Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
FN341 MANAGERIAL FINANCE
(4,0)

4

The nature and scope of financial management
including math of finance, financing
instruments, leverage and capital structure,
financial planning and forecasting, risk and
return analysis, capital budgeting.
Prerequisites: AC 133 and BA211.
FN443 INSURANCE
(4,0)

4

A study of the financial, legal and social
aspects of the insurance industry with
emphasis on risk and actuarial analysis,
insurance institutions and operations,
insurance contracts and policies including life,
annuity, health, property, liability, group,
business and governmental coverages.
Financial planning worksheets are utilized to
determine personal insurance needs and
appropriate policy selection. Prerequisites:
BA254 and mathematics competency.
FN446 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND POLICY
4
(4.0)

An analytical study of long and short term
financial policy and strategy through case
problems, Selected readings in financial
theory supplement the case studies
Prerequisite: FN341.
FN448 INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

3

An introduction to the principles of personal
financial planning.
Topics include the
financial planning process, credit and
borrowing fundamentals, analysis of savings,
investments and taxes, individual insurance,
retirement and estate planning. Prerequisite:
Mathematics competency.

(4.0)
..
4
A study of investment media and securities
markets, risk and return analysis, valuation
theory, portfolio construction and investment
mechanics. Prerequisite: FN341.

COURSES • 277

�FIRE SCIENCE

FS301 CODE ENFORCEMENT INSPECTION
AND FIRE PREVENTION
(3,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
FS101 INTRODUCTION TO FIRE SCIENCE
(3.0)

3

Survey of the history and philosophy of fire
protection. Examines present fire protection
problems and future challenges, public fire
protection agencies, firefighting equipment,
and extinguishing agents. Special emphasis is
placed on emergency responder’s safety and
hazard material recognition.
FS111 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

(3,°)

3

Principles of combustion; examination of
theoretical and practical aspects of
combustion. Investigation of physical and
chemical properties of substances which may
harm responders, the general public and the
environment.

(3.0)
3
The application of mathematics and physics
laws to properties of water, force, pressure
and flow velocities. Emphasis: applying
principles of hydraulics to fire protection
problems, use of water supply sources and
needs; examines fire department apparatus
testing, inspection and maintenance; deals
with apparatus specifications and
requirements. Prerequisite; Successful
completion of math competency graduation
requirement.
FS205 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
(3.0)

3

Use and water supply needs of sprinkler and
stand pipe systems and devices, fixed
extinguishing and detection systems and
devices, fire department testing, inspection,
and maintenance. Alarm centers, warning
devices, and safety considerations are covered
along with fire flow calculations, and risk
assessment. Prerequisite: Successful
completion of math competency graduation
requirement.
FS211 TACTICS AND STRATEGY
(3.0)

FS321 INDUSTRIAL FIRE PROTECTION
(3.0)

3

Utilization of manpower, equipment, and
apparatus on the fireground. Emphasis: prefire planning, fire ground decision making.
Implementing tactics; and disaster planning.
Students will use fire simulation programs and
interactive technology to apply and implement
the principles covered in didactic instruction.

3

Examination of fire and life-style hazards in
Emphasis on
business and industry,
managing the codes process, fire prevention,
and training private fire brigades.
Prerequisite: FS101 or permission of
instructor.
FS401 SENIOR SEMINAR

(3,°)

FS204 FIRE PROTECTION HYDRAULICS AND
PUMPS

3

An introduction to fire inspection procedures
and inspection techniques as related to
building construction, fire load, fire
protection systems, plans and the storage of
hazardous materials. A study of safety code
enactment, formulation and its relation to fire
prevention and public education efforts and
responsibilities of the fire service.
Prerequisite: FS101 or permission of
instructor.

3

Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in fire science.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor.
FS403 FIRE SCIENCE INTERNSHIP

3-9

Fire science internship with an agency.
Credit is based on 34 hours of field work per
credit hour. Students must make application
by the ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of
instructor.
FS420 FIRE SCIENCE MANAGEMENT AND
INCIDENT ANALYSIS
3

(3,0)

An application of the principles of fire attack
and strategy through the use of exercises and
computer generated simulations, Hazmat
incident analysis and other major disaster case
studies are used in this class. Prerequisite:
FS111, FS205, and FS211.
FS490
SCIENCE
(1-4)

INDEPENDENT

STUDY

FOR

FIRE
4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific subject. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to six credits.

COURSES • 278

�FR354 BUSINESS FRENCH II
(3,0)

FRENCH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
FR151 FIRST YEAR FRENCH I
(4.1)

4

Introduction to basic French grammar and
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the student
with the minimum essentials of oral and
written French. Students will leam to read
magazines, newspapers and elementary texts
as well as to express themselves orally.
FR152 FIRST YEAR FRENCH II
(4.1)

4

Further study of French grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on student’s ability to
communicate both orally and in writing. The
reading of various materials with the aim of
translating English, enlarging the vocabulary,
and improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: FR151 or equivalent.
FR251 SECOND YEAR FRENCH I
(4.1)

4

Review of basic grammar; introduction to
advanced idiom; use of oral French in
classroom; writing of compositions in French;
reading of French texts. Prerequisite: FR152
or equivalent.
FR252 SECOND YEAR FRENCH II
(4.1)

FR355 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE I
(3,01
3
A chronological study of the major works of
French literature from its origins to the 18th
century. Emphasis on the development and
continuity of ideas and their evaluation within
the political, social, and religious framework
of the time, their influence on the formation
of the language and literature. May be taken
concurrently with FR35I. Prerequisite:
FR252 or equivalent.
FR356 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE II
(3.0)
3
Study and discussion of the major works of
French literature of the 18th, 19th, and 20th
century. May be taken concurrently with
FR352. Prerequisite: FR355 or equivalent.

4

Emphasis on use of oral French; reading,
translation, and explication of text; conducted
as much as possible in French. Prerequisite:
FR251 or equivalent.
FR351 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSITION I

3
(3.0)
Extensive reading of French contemporary
prose and writing of compositions on related
current issues. Directed discussion of all oral
and written assignments. Systematic review of
grammar. Prerequisite: FR252 or equivalent.
FR352 ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND
COMPOSITION II

3
(3,0)
Continuation of FR351 with special emphasis
on the development of a more mature oral and
written expression. Prerequisite: FR351 or
equivalent.
FR353 BUSINESS FRENCH I
(3.0)

3

The course is
Continuation of FR353.
organized around twelve different professional
situations within the industrial sector. Further
systematic practice through visits to French
speaking companies and individual reports.
Aims to bring students to a level of
proficiency in French business communication
that would enable them to function in an
internship situation. May be taken
concurrently with FR352. Prerequisite:
FR353 or equivalent.

3

An initiation into the language skills for use
in business situations in a French speaking
environment. The course is organized around
twelve different professional situations in the
service industry. A conversational approach
is used with systematic oral and written
practice from authentic documents. May be
taken concurrently widi FR351. Prerequisite:
FR252 or equivalent.

GEOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and iterest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GE111 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY I
(4.1)

4

GE112 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY II
(4.1)

4

The study of the materials, processes and
features of the rocks and surficial materials
that form the earth’s crust. Laboratory
exercises involve minerals, rocks, and
topographic maps.

Surficial processes and landforms continued
from GE11I. Geologic time, earthquakes,
earth’s interior, ocean basins, mountains*
plate tectonics and other aspects of our
dynamic earth are also studied, supplemented
by appropriate laboratory exercises and two
field trips. Prerequisite: GE11I or NS102 or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 279

�GE290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOLOGY
(1-4,0)
1-4

GE114 HELD EXCURSIONS IN EARTH
SCIENCE
(0,9)

3

A three-week field-based educational
experience in which aspects of geology
including environmental geology and the
interrelationships among geology and other
natural sciences will be addressed. Each
week will include forty-five hours of
instruction. Travel destinations will vary to
include regions with unique natural history.
Trip expenses are the responsibility of the
student. Prerequisite: Successful completion
of one NS course or equivalent or permission
of instructor.
GE215 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY
(3,1)

3

Summary review of the geologic record
concerning origin and evolution of earth
through geologic time.
Emphasis upon
stratigraphic principles, depositional
environments, the tectonic framework of
North America and significant events in the
history of plants and animals. Laboratory
exercises involve stratigraphic maps and
introductory paleontology.
Prerequisite:
GE112 or permission of instructor.
5E216 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND
GEOLOGIC GRAPHICS
3,3) alternate years

4

Study of stress, strain and deformation of
rocks and the structural features commonly
occurring in them. Laboratory exercises deal
with structures in three-dimensional space and
emphasize graphic methods of solving
problems and of communicating geologic
data. Prerequisite: GE215
GE221 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND
MINERALOGY
(3,4)

4

A laboratory course initially emphasizing the
crystalline structure of minerals followed by
mineral identification techniques.
Major
topics include symmetry, crystals, physical
properties, composition and related topics.
Prerequisite: GE112 or NS102 or permission
of instructor. Pre or Corequisite CHI 15.
GE222 MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY
(3,4)

4

A continuation of GE221 emphasizing mineral
identification leading to hand lens
identification of igneous, sedimentary,
metamorphic and other rocks. Related topics
include chemical tests and a student research
project. Prerequisite: GE221 or permission of
instructor.

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the school dean. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.
GE311 PRINCIPLES OF HYDROLOGY
(3,0) alternate years

3

Origin, movement, and uses of water with
emphasis on water resources in relation to
human needs and environmental
considerations. Hydrologic principles, runoff
analysis, flood routing, urban hydrology,
floodplain hydraulics,
groundwater
hydrology. Prerequisite: PH221 or PH231,
or permission of instructor. Prior computer
programming experience recommended.
(Formerly PH311)
GE312 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY
(3.0) alternate years

3

Uses, preservation and protection of ground
water. Physics and chemistry of ground
water. Influences of geological structures and
ground water exploration. Hydraulics and
modeling techniques for ground water and
water wells. Water well design, construction,
and testing. Prerequisites: PH221, 222 or
PH231, 232; GE311; and a course in
computer programming. (Formerly PH312)
GE321 OPTICAL MINERALOGY
(2,3) alternate years

3

Optical properties of minerals and their
underlying principles studied by oil
immersion and thin section methods.
Laboratory work consists of measuring optical
properties and learning to identify unknown
non-opaque minerals. Prerequisite: GE221.
GE331 INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
(4.0)

4

This course will include an introduction to
gravity, magnetic, electric, seismic and
radiometric geophysical techniques and their
application to geophysical, geological and
environmental problems. Emphasis will be
placed on understanding the principles,
techniques and applications of each to solving
specific geologic/environmental problems and
to understanding the structure and history of
the earth. Prerequisite: GE112, MAI 12 or
MAI41 or MA151, and PH222 or PH232
(mathematics may be taken concurrently) or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 280

�GE351 INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY I

(3.1) alternate years
3
Common invertebrate fossils, their
evolutionary trends, anatomical features and
geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation, fossil description and
classification,
Prerequisite: GE215 or
permission of instructor.

GE461 STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION

GE352 INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY II

(3.1) alternate years
3
Common invertebrate fossils and microfossils,
their evolutionary trends, anatomical features
and geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation and use of paleontologic data.
Prerequisite: GE351.
GE410 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

(3.2)
4
This course examines rock types and
stratigraphy, geological structures, surface
Processes, earth materials, and methods of
geological investigation in the context of
behavior of soils and rocks as related to
planning and construction,
The course
includes coverage of in-situ investigations
including shallow geophysical methods and
emphasizes environmental applications and
concerns. Prerequisites: MA141 or MA151,
CS100 or CS111, PH221 or PH231 or
permission of instructor.
GE422 IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC
PETROGRAPHY
(2.3) alternate years
3
Description and classification of igneous and
metamorphic rocks including laboratory study
of rocks in thin section. Prerequisite: GE321.
GE423 SEDIMENTARY PETROGRAPHY
(2,2) alternate years

3

The study of the history of sedimentary rocks
with emphasis placed upon depositional
models.
Major topics include lithology.
facies and microfacies recognition and
relationships, and diagenesis. Prerequisites:
GE215 and GE321.
GE434 GEOTECTONICS
(2.2) alternate years

GE436 FIELD GEOLOGY
6
(0,16) alternate summers
Six weeks of training and field experience in
the observation, mapping, recording and
interpretation of the great variety of geologic
features in the Sault Ste. Marie region. Some
extended field trips will be required. A
supply and travel fee will be charged.
Prerequisites: GE216 and GE222 and senior
status or instructor approval.

3

A study of the general structure of the earth
with emphasis on the dynamics of continental
and oceanic crust. Includes a history of
geologic thought leading to plate tectonics,
with appropriate laboratory and student
research projects. Prerequisites: GE222 and
GE216.

4
(4.1) alternate years
The study and interpretation of sedimentary
processes and stratigraphic principles,
emphasis on sedimentary relationships and
depositional environments. Prerequisite:
GE215.
GE471 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY I

3
(2.2) alternate years
A study of mineral resource forming
processes, major rock-metal associations, and
a survey of classic ore deposits. Related
topics include exploration, mining metallurgy,
marketing and environmental aspects.
Laboratory exercises appropriate to the topic
and student research project. Prerequisites:
GE112 and GE222 or equivalent.

GE472 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY II
3
(2,2) alternate years
A continuation of the resource forming
processes and deposits begun in GE471.
Coverage of minor metals, industrial
minerals, energy resources, and the
economic, environmental and political aspects
of die demand for limited resources are
included as time permits. Student research
project and field trip. Prerequisite: GE471.
GE490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN GEOLOGY
(1-4.0)

1-4

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the school dean. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or higher and permission of the instructor.

GEOGRAPHY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GG106 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: LANDFORMS
3
(3,1) alternate years

Introduction to the description and distribution
of landforms with emphasis on lithospheric,
hydrospheric, and atmospheric relationships’
Natural (physical) science credit given
Prerequisite: Completion of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. Credit
for both GG106 and NS107 not permitted.

COURSES • 281

�GG108 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY:

METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
(3,1) alternate years

3

Introduction to earth-sun relationships, maps,
and elementary principles of atmospheric
science. Natural (physical) science credit
given. Prerequisite: Completion of
mathematics competency graduation
requirement. Credit for both GG108 and
NS105 not permitted.
GG201 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years

4

4

A study of the internal and external
interrelationships of the various economic
groupings of the world, i.e. North America,
Europe, and the emerging 3rd world.
GG306 CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY
(3,0)

(4,0) alternate years

4

The study of the physical, cultural, and
economic development of various regions of
Canada and the United States with special
emphasis on the development of regional
characteristics and cultural traditions.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or instructor
permission.
GG360 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF
EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
(4,0) alternate years

4

A study of the impact of the physical features
upon the historical development of Eastern
Canada and the Eastern regions of the United
States. Special attention will be given to die
Western Migration patterns. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.

3

A study of the relationship of environment,
culture, and adaptive patterns, i.e., socio­
economic development. A special emphasis
will be placed upon the current problems
associated with food supplies, shortages, and
3rd world development.
GG321 GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE AND
GREAT BRITAIN
(4,0) alternate years

4

The study of the geography of Japan, China,
Korea, Southeast Asia, and India with special
emphasis on the impact of the major religions,
regional rivalries, and 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission.
GG325 REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH
AMERICA

A study of the physical environment,
resources, past and present economic
development, population distribution, and
historical development of Europe, Asia, The
Islamic Middle East and North Africa, SubSaharan Africa, Latin America, and North
America.
GG302 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
(4,0) alternate years, F92

GG323 GEOGRAPHY OF EAST AND
SOUTHEAST ASIA
(4,0) alternate years

4

A study of the physical, cultural, and
economic interdependence of the Western
European Community. Special emphasis will
be placed upon the role of the EEC in world
economic development. Prerequisite: Junior
standing or instructor permission.
GG322 GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AMERICA,
CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
REGION
4
(4,0) alternate years

The study of the geographical features,
cultural history of the major regions in South
America, Central America, and the Caribbean
with special concern for their 20th century
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
instructor permission.

GG490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN GEOGRAPHY
1-4
(1^)

Special topics such as regional, historical,
economic, urban, cultural or physical
geography. Prerequisites: junior standing and
permission of instructor. May be repeated up
to a total of twelve credits.
GG492 INDIVIDUALIZED STUDIES IN
GEOGRAPHY
(2-4,0)

2-4

This is designed to provide an opportunity for
specialized study of issues, problems, and
selected topics in geography. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or instructor permission.

GERMAN
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
GN141 FIRST YEAR GERMAN I
(4,1)

4

Introduction to basic German grammar and
vocabulary, acquainting the students with
minimum essentials of oral and written
German. Reading of German texts.

COURSES • 282

�GN142 FIRST YEAR GERMAN II
(4.1)

4

Further study of German grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on oral expression.
Reading of various materials in German with
aim of enlarging the student’s vocabulary and
improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: GN141 or equivalent.

HE191 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION II
(1.3)

2

Simulated practice with some in-hospital
observation. Emphasis on laboratory practice
of skills needed for functions of an EMT-A.
Prerequisite: HE190.
HE208 NUTRITION
(2.0)

GN241 SECOND YEAR GERMAN I
(4.1)

4

Review of basic German grammar; study of
vocabulary, idiom, and word formation to
improve reading and conversational abilities.
Prerequisite: GN142 or equivalent.
GN242 SECOND YEAR GERMAN II
(4.1)

2

Basic principles of normal nutrition with
emphasis on basic nutrients and food groups.
Nutrition throughout life cycle including
stressors impacting on nutritional
requirements. Social, biological and physical
sciences integrated throughout course.
Preqrequisite: BL105 or BL121.

4

Reading and discussion of more advanced
German literary materials; conducted as much
as possible in German. Emphasis on spoken
language. Prerequisite: GN241 or equivalent.

HEALTH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HE104 NUTRITION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
(3,0)
3

Introduction to the function and metabolism of
nutrients with special emphasis on the
relationship between nutrition and childhood
growth and development between 0-8.
Lectures, discussion and community based
assignments will relate the body systems to
the child’s nutritional status, review recent
developments in nutrition as they relate to
childhood development, and provide basic
nutrition education principles for adaptation in
community settings.

HE209 PHARMACOLOGY
(3.0)

3

Study of basic concepts of pharmacology and
their relationships to health care. Drug
metabolic processes are described providing
foundation for clinical judgments about drug
actions, reactions, and interactions.
Prerequisites: BL122 orBL105, HE232.
HE232 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
(3.0)

3

Study of physiological alterations in the body
which disrupt homeostasis.
Integrates
anatomy, physiology and biochemistry into
framework for studying disease. Core content
provides understanding of mechanism and
principles of disruptions of health. Emphasis
on clinical correlations and physiological basis
for common disorders. Prerequisite: BL122,
or permission of instructor.
HE235 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN HEALTH
SCIENCES
2
(1.2)

Basic course in First aid. Theoretical and
practical experience in university laboratory.

Introduces students to computer usage and its
application to education, research and practice
in health care professions. Topics include
computer fundamentals, computer language,
information systems, data-base systems,
expert systems, health care applications,
ethical considerations and relationships of
computers to health care trends. Prerequisite:
NU213 or permission of instructor.

HE190 PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
AND CRISIS INTERVENTION I
(2.3)

MULTICULTURAL APPROACH TO
HE328
HEALTH CARE
2
(2,0)

HE181 FIRST AID
(0.5,1.5)

1

3

Techniques of emergency medical care needed
by the emergency medical technicianambulance attendant. Theoretical and practical
experience in administering preliminary
emergency care and transportation of sick and
injured victims to medical care centers.

This course explores values, beliefs, and
practices related to health behaviors in a
variety of culturally diverse groups. Methods
for fostering culturally sensitive care are
explored. Content includes communication,
biological and nutritional considerations, and
assessment techniques.

COURSES • 283

�HE329 WOMEN’S HEALTH ISSUES
(2,0)
.

... 2

This course explores the diverse health needs
of women across the life span. Students are
encouraged to take an active participation in
identifying topics of interest. Social, cultural,
political, economic, legal and ethical issues
are analyzed for their influences on women’s
health and the health care women receive.
HE330 APPLIED NUTRITION
(2,0)

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care; obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans.
Prerequisite: HE208 or permission of
instructor.
HE352
HEALTH
POPULATIONS

ISSUES

OF

AGING

(3,9)

HM292 ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTION &amp;
TREATMENT

(3.0)
3
This course examines current prevention,
detection, and treatment approaches for
alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Prerequisite:
HM204.
HM480 GRANTWRITING
(3,0)

3

This course gives advanced students
experience in the research, writing, and
planning skills involved in preparing grant
proposals for human service problems.
Prerequisite: Instructor permission.

HISTORY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

3

This course is designed to assist students from
a variety of disciplines to gain a greater
understanding of health related issues that are
associated with advancing age. In addition to
exploring physiological and psychological
changes experienced by our elderly clients,
students will learn how they can adapt their
work strategies to work more effectively for
the elderly clients that they serve.
Prerequisite:
PY155 or permission of
instructor.

HS102 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION II
4
(4,0)

A study of world civilization from the
baroque to the present.
HS131 UNITED STATES HISTORY I
(4,0)

4

A study of United States history from the
colonial settlement to the end of the American
Civil War in 1865.

HUMAN
SERVICES

HS132 UNITED STATES HISTORY II
(4,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HM204 FUNDAMENTALS OF DRUG ABUSE
(3.0)

3-9

This course provides a field placement
opportunity for students to practice skills and
use knowledge gained in skill minor
coursework. Prerequisite: Instructor
permission.

4

A study of United States history from the end
of the Civil War to the present.
HS201 CLASSICAL WORLD AND MEDIEVAL
EUROPE

(4,0) every third year
3

Examines the pharmacology of commonly
abused psychoactive and high-use drugs.
Emphasizes the physiological effects of drug
use and abuse. Topics include stimulants,
depressants, opiates, hallucinogens, inhalants,
cannabis, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol, and
drug testing. Prerequisites or corequisites:
BL105 or equivalent.
HM250 HUMAN SERVICES PRACT1CUM
(1,9-27)

HS101 HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION I
4
(4,0)

A study of world civilization from earliest
time through the baroque.

4

A survey of Mediterranean civilization from
the Bronze Age to the eve of the Renaissance.
HS202 RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION AND
BAROQUE EUROPE
4
(4,0) every third year

A study of the political, institutional,
religious, social, economic, and cultural
developments from 1400 to 1700.
HS230 SURVEY OF AMERICAN INDIAN
HISTORY
(4,0)

4

A study of American Indian History from
earliest times to the present, with emphasis
placed on the historical development of Indian
tribes located in the Great Lakes Region.

COURSES • 284

�HS231 AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY
(4,0)

HS331 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY I
(4,0) alternate years

4

A general survey of American military history
with a specific emphasis on the Midwest and
Great Lakes regions to utilize the unique
geographic location of LSSU. Field trips to
the Straits of Mackinac and St. Joseph’s
Island are a part of the course.

4

A study of American cultural and intellectual
institutions as they developed from their
Elizabethan and European origins to the mid­
nineteenth century. The emphasis will be
placed upon the emergence of the unique and
variant adaptations that arose in the first 250
years of English settlement in America.

HS235 HISTORY OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
(4,0) every third year
4

An introductory study of the origins and
development of the applied sciences and
technology from 1790 to the present. This
survey will focus on the scientists, engineers,
and inventors responsible for the rapid rise of
modem technology, industry, and business
with particular emphasis on the developments
in chemistry, metalurgy, electromagnetism,
thermodynamics, and cybernetics,
The
impact of these developments on the
marketplace and society in general will be a
major concern.

A study of American culture from the mid­
nineteenth century until the present. Often
considered our finest century, the nineteenth
century witnesses many of America’s most
unique, fascinating, and important
contributions. The physical and philosophical
aspects of these years will be surveyed.
Particular attention will be given to areas
where America comes to exercise important
influences overseas.

HS301 HISTORY OF ENGLAND-1000 TO 1714
(4.0) every third year
4

HS335 AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES
(4,0) every third year

These seven hundred years witness the
formation and maturing of most of the
important political and social institutions that
have come to be die Anglo-Saxon civilization
and tradition. This period is critical to
understanding present-day American culture
and civilization.
HS302 ENGLAND IN THE MODERN WORLD
14,0) every third year
4

A history of England from 1715 to the
present, emphasizing the struggle for
parliamentary government, the Anglo-French
conflict for commercial and colonial empire,
the Industrial Revolution, the evolution of
democracy, and the recession of the British
Empire.
HS310 RUSSIA: FROM UNDERDEVELOPED
STATE TO SUPERPOWER
(4,0) every third year
4

A study of Russian history from Peter the
Great to the present.
HS315 EUROPE FROM NAPOLEON TO
WORLD WAR I
(4,0) every third year

4

A study in the political and economic history
of Europe in the period 1789-1914.
HS316 EUROPE IN THE 20TH CENTURY
(4,0) every third year

4

A study of Europe in the age of Nazism,
Communism, World War I and II, and the
Common Market.

HS332 AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL AND
CULTURAL HISTORY II
(4,0) alternate years

4

4

A study of the rise and development of the
American party system and the large number
of major and minor parties that have
participated in this system in the years prior
to 1945. These parties will be treated in an
historical fashion rather than structurally.
May be taken for political science credit.
HS346 CANADIAN HISTORY
4
(4,0) every third year
A survey of Canadian History including the
moving frontier, relations with the United
States, British-French rivalry, the
establishment of democratic government, and
the changing relationship to Great Britain.
HS361 LATIN AMERICA
4
(4,0) every third year
A study and analysis of Latin American
History from the end of the Colonial Period
to the present. This course will examine the
basic political, social, and religious
institutions of Latin America and their
evolution and role in die change of problems
of U.S.-Latin American relations will be an
important focus of diis study. Prerequisite:
GG322 Geography of South America, or
permission of instructor.
HS371 FAR EAST CIVILIZATION
1850 - PRESENT
(4,0) every third year

4

A study of the history of China, Japan, India,
and adjoining areas of Asia from 1850 to
present. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.

COURSES • 285

�HS420 FIELD METHODS OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
(4,4)
8
Field course in archaeological survey and
excavation methods and techniques, at various
sites in area including 1822 Fort Brady.
Course held on-site M-R for eight weeks.
Only four credit hours may count toward 300and 400-level courses for History majors. No
prerequisites.
HS440 THE DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE AND THE CONSTITUTION
(4,0) every third year
4

The events between 1763 and 1791 which
produce these documents are the United States
in the historical sense.
Using original
documents and contemporary comments, this
critical era will be studied in depth to
determine whence we came. Prerequisite:
U.S. history sequence desired or permission
of instructor.
HS441 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES I
(4,0) alternate years
4

American diplomacy from 1775 through the
nineteenth century to U.S. entry into World
War I in 1917. May be used as political
science credit.
HS442 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED
STATES II
(4,0) alternate years
4

HS497 SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY
(0-6)

2

Students will complete an historical research
project under die supervision of a faculty
member; at end of term participants make oral
presentation at seminar for other students and
invited guests, and submit the final paper.
Prerequisite: HS496.

HUMANITIES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
HU251 HUMANITIES I
(4,0)

4

The humanities in the life of mankind from
prehistory to the Medieval epoch.
Emphasizes significant values evolved in the
Hebrew, Greek, Roman, and early Christian
cultures. Includes consideration of the origins
of die arts, language, religion, mythology,
philosophy, and ancient Chinese and Indian
systems of religious thought. Prerequisite:
EN110
HU252 HUMANITIES II
(4.0)

4

Continuation of HU251, die humanities in the
age of science, from die early Renaissance to
the present. Prerequisite: EN110

American diplomacy from the entry of the
U.S. into World War I in 1917 up through
the present day. May be used as political
science credit.

HU255 WORLD MYTHOLOGY
(3.0)

HS490 INDIVIDUAL HISTORICAL RESEARCH
(0,1-4)
1-4

HU256 INTRODUCTION TO FILM: IMAGES OF
OUR CULTURE
3
(2,2)

Independent study under supervision of
History faculty. May be repeated up to a
total of six (6) credits. Does not apply
toward 300- or 400-level requirements in
History. Prerequisite: Permission of the
supervising faculty.
HS496 HISTORICAL METHODS
(2,0)

2

Survey emphasizing research aids and
techniques and historical analysis. Readings,
discussions, and written exercises introduce
students to problems, mediods, and techniques
of historical research. Discussion of and
practice in main techniques of historical
method, including bibliography and
documentation. Prerequisites: Senior standing
and pursuit of a major or a minor in history,
or permission of instructor.

3

A survey of world mythology from
"Gilgamesh" to "Finnegan’s Wake".
Prerequisite: EN110.

An exploration of film as an image of our
culture in both its technical sense and in its
role as a contemporary art form which
conveys and delimits our aesthetic and social
values. Focus on die visual elements of film,
historical development of die medium, and its
narrative modes through screening of
significant films. Applies toward humanities
general education requirement. Prerequisite:
EN110.
HU261 WORLD LITERATURE I
(4,0)

4

The Ancient World to the Renaissance.
Readings in translation of significant texts.
Primarily Western. Selection can include the
Bible and works by such authors as Homer,
Virgil, Thucydides, Tacitus, Boccaccio,
Montaigne, Rabelais, and odiers. Applies
toward Humanities General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN110.

COURSES • 286

�HU262 WORLD LITERATURE II
(4.0)

4

The Renaissance to modem times. Readings
in translation of significant, primarily
western, texts. Selections can include works
by Galileo, Voltaire, Racine, Goethe, Ibsen,
Dostoevksy, Brecht, Kafka, Sartre, and
others. Applies toward Humanities General
Education requirement. Prerequisite: EN110.
HU490 DIRECTED STUDIES IN HUMANITIES
(1.0)
1

To provide students who need one credit of
general humanities with an opportunity to
read or explore material related to the content
of that term. Papers and tutorial session
required. Prerequisites: Seven hours of
humanities credit; evidence that students are
capable of carrying out independent study;
approval of department chair.

INTER­
DISCIPLINARY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ID300 MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT
(3,0)

3

Designed to assist the participant in
understanding how the individual can become
involved with solving environmental
problems. Prerequisite: Junior status or
permission of course coordinator.
ID399 INTERNSHIP IN (DEPARTMENT)
(2-4,0)

2-4

This course is designed to provide students
with an opportunity to earn credit while
obtaining meaningful discipline-related work
experience outside the classroom setting.
Students are expected to spend a minimum of
45 hours in an approved work setting for each
credit hour earned. The course may be
repeated once for a maximum of 4 credits.
Prerequisite: 2.5 GPA in major, junior
standing and permission of department head at
least one semester in advance of registering
for the course.

JOURNALISM
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

JR210 WRITING FOR THE MASS MEDIA
(3,0)

3

Acquaints journalism students with the basic
similarities and differences in newswriting
among the mass media, particularly
newspapers, radio, and television. Students
will practice writing in the various formats.
Prerequisites: EN110; ability to type 40
words per minute.
JR211 PRINT NEWSWRIT1NG
(3,0)

3

Improves students’ print newswriting skills.
Writing of basic print news stories, such as
speech, news conference and meetings,
obituaries, accidents, fires, natural disasters,
schools, taxation, police and the courts.
Prerequisite: JR210, or permission of
instructor.
JR310 ELECTRONIC EDITING AND
PRODUCTION
3
(2,3)
Students gain an understanding of basic
copyediting responsibilities--use of symbols,
headline writing, and newspaper design and
layout-and the ability to discharge those
responsibilities under deadline pressure.
Prerequisite: JR211.
JR311 SUPERVISING SCHOOL PUBLICATIONS
3
(3.0)

Teaches the elements of supervising high
school publications including the high school
newspaper or yearbook; methods of
production; problems of production; the
elements of libel; good taste. Prerequisite:
JR211, or permission of instructor.
JR410 BROADCAST NEWSWRIT1NG
(2,3)

3

Designed to improve students’ broadcast
newswriting skills from the fundamental level
of those developed in JR210.
Upon
completion of this course, the student will be
familiar with the process by which broadcast
news is reported, written, and performed on
the air. Prerequisite: JR210, or permission of
instructor.
JR411 BROADCAST EDITING AND
PRODUCTION

(2.3)
.
_
J 3
Designed to build upon the broadcast
reporting, writing and performing skills
developed in JR410. Students will become
familiar with production of newscasts, public
affairs documentaries, the role of the producer
in modem radio, the function and operation of
the console, tape recording and playback
units, microphones and sound, splicing and
dubbing, achieving effects, and news-oriented
talk shows. Prerequisite: JR410, or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 287

�JR413 DIRECTED INDIVIDUAL STUDIES
(2.0)

2

Sau„ rStroMmarirSS^|!
Shine

Experience in newsroom and on assignment;
writing, rewriting; use of word processor.
Prerequisites: Junior status; JR210 and
JR211. File application with dean of Arts,
Letters and Social Sciences School by fifth
week of previous semester.

JAPANESE

JR301 JAPANESE ART AND CULTURE I
(4,0)

JR302 JAPANESE ART AND CULTURE II
(1300 TO PRESENT)
(4,0)

gTMDIFS
The Japan Center for Michigan Universities
provide staff and resources for the courses in
this minor. These courses are offered ONLY
AT THE Japan Center in Hikone, Japan.
JS105 INTENSIVE INTRODUCTORY JAPANESE
LANGUAGE I
(5.5)
5

,5.5)
5
This course is designed as a continuation of
JS105. It will stress uses of written Japanese
and a research project in which
communication with Japanese in the
community will be vital. The "New Jordan
Method" will be the basis of the instruction.
JS201 CULTURE AND SOCIETY OF JAPAN I
(3.?) .
3

This is a very broad overview course which
examines the social and political development
of Japan from prehistoric times to 1300 A.D.
It combines written text materials with field
work. An emphasis will be placed on the
social organization of Japan and its
relationships with traditional relligious values,
economic structures, and socialization of
children, and political institutions.
JS202 CULTURE AND SOCIETY IN JAPAN II
(3,0)
3

This is an overview of Japanese history which
examines the political and social developments
of Japan from 1300 A.D. to the present.
Special emphasis will be placed on the
Shogunate Tradition, the Meiji Restoration
and 20th century political, economic and
social developments.

4

This course is designed as a study of the
development of Japanese art, architecture, and
literature from the Ashikaga Shogunate to the
present. Special attention will be given to the
influences from Western Civilization and its
impact on Japanese culture.

This course is designed as an intensive
introductory study of Japanese. The class
meets five hours per week and the
laboratory/recitation/practice sessions meet 5
hours each week. The "New Jordan method"
&gt;f Japanese Language Studies for English
oeakers is used in both class and lab
bssions.
5106 INTENSIVE INTRODUCTORY JAPANESE
ANGUAGE II

4

This course is a broad overview of the
development of the painting, sculpturing,
architecture, and literary traditions of Japan
from earliest times to 1300 A.D. Special
emphasis will be placed on the historic
collections available in Nara and Kyoto.
Biweekly field trips to examine and study
local sites will be a regular portion of the
instruction.

LEGAL
ASSISTANT
STUDIES
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
LA102 LEGAL RESEARCH AND CASE
ANALYSIS
3
(3.0)
Introduction to the law library and its use.
Students will develop research techniques and
skills in using encyclopedias, treatises,
digests, case reporters, looseleaf services,
annotated reports, legal periodicals,
legislation, legislative history, administrative
materials, shepardization, and citation of legal
authorities. Students will also develop skills
in analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing
court opinions and statutory law.
LA125 CIVIL LITIGATION AND PROCEDURE
4
(4.0)

Concentration on Federal and Michigan rules
of procedure prior to, during, and after trial.
Detailed study of drafting pleadings,
discovery procedures, and case preparation
for trial and appeal. Prerequisite: LA 102 and
LA 150.

COURSES • 288

�LA140 PERSONAL INJURY LITIGATION AND
INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES

(3,0)
3
The study of personal litigation shall include
principles of negligence, intentional torts,
strict liability, products liability, and
professional malpractice. Emphasis will be
placed on investigative techniques utilized in
personal injury cases; students will draft
complaints and other documents used in such
litigation. The course also covers interview
techniques, utilization of experts, and
documentary evidence.
LAI 50 THE LEGAL ASSISTANT PROFESSION
AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

(3.0)
3
Overview of the legal assistant profession
including job qualifications and employment
opportunities. General legal principles and
terminology shall be discussed. The Code of
Professional Responsibility and its application
to legal assistants shall be studied in detail
including such areas as: confidentiality,
conflict of interest, legal advertising,
competency considerations, and legal
malpractice.
LA202 LEGAL WRITING AND ANALYSIS
(3.0)

3

Introduction to legal writing styles and skills.
Through review and preparation of legal
documents, students will become acquainted
with basic principles, style, organization, and
structure of certain legal documents which
shall include letter writing, and preparation of
memorandum of law and an appellate brief.
Research skills and analysis of court opinion
will be further refined. Prerequisites; LA 102
and LA 125.
LA250 LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS
AND TECHNOLOGY
(3.0)
3

The management and organization of a law
office, including such areas as staffing,
timekeeping, equipment, legal systems, file
maintenance, public relations, and the
utilization of computer technology in law
office organization, litigation and case
preparation shall be discussed. Prerequisites:
LA202 and LA 125 or permission of
instructor.
LA299 LEGAL ASSISTANT INTERNSHIP AND
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR
4-8
(1.3-7)

A supervised work experience as a legal
assistant with a law firm, government agency,
court, or business enterprise such as a bank,
corporation, or insurance company. Personal
and professional goals shall be refined,
including resume preparation, interviewing
skills, job search plan, and overall career
planning. Prerequisites: LA202, LA125, and
permission of instructor.

LA300 SEMINAR IN LEGAL ASSISTANT
STUDIES
(variable)

1-4

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Legal Assistant Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered. May be repeated with permission of
advisor. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125, and/or
permission of Legal Assistant Advisor.
LA305 TRIBAL LAW AND GOVERNMENT
(3.0)

3

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government;
tribal sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal
court jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal
resources; tribal economic development;
taxation and regulation; rights of individual
Indians; and various federal laws and court
cases concerning and affecting tribes and their
members. Prerequisite: HS230 or permission
of instructor.
LA320 REAL ESTATE LAW
(3.0)

3

Various aspects of real estate law and
procedures will be studied and include
conveyances, mortgages, land contracts, titles,
environmental concerns, foreclosure
proceedings, andlandlord-tenantrelationships.
Emphasis will be placed on preparation of
legal documents and pleadings regarding real
estate law. Prerequisites: LA 102 and LA 125
or permission of instructor.
LA321 FAMILY LAW
(2.0)

2

LA322 PROBATE LAW AND PROCEDURE
(3,0)

3

LA401 EVIDENCE AND TRIAL PRACTICE
(3,0)

3

Areas of Family Law including marriage
contracts, divorce, separation, child custody,
juvenile law, and adoption will be explored.
Prerequisites: LA102 and LA125 or
permission of instructor.

The Probate Code will be discussed in detail
along with the major topics of wills, estates
trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, and
other Probate Court procedures. Preparation
of probate documents and pleadings will be
emphasized. Prerequisites: LA202, LA125,
and LA320.

An in-depth study of trial preparation and
practice including gathering and organization
of materials and information; discovery;
depositions; voir dire; preparing trial
witnesses and exhibits; preparing trial motions
and briefs; jury instructions and forms;
organizing the trial; and post-trial procedures
and documents. The course also covers
evidentiary rules as they relate to trial practice
and preparation.
Prerequisites: LA202,
LA 125, LA240, and LA 150.

COURSES • 289

�LA405 NO-FAULT AUTOMOBILE LAW
(3.0)

3

The study of the Michigan No-Fault
Automobile Law, including Michigan
statutory and case law developments; first and
third party cases; recoverable benefits and
damages; review of insurance policies; and
the preparation and evaluation of such cases
for settlement and trial. Prerequisites: LA202,
LA125, LA 140, and LA150.
LA406 WORKER'S DISABILITY
COMPENSATION LAW
(2.0)

2

A study of the Worker’s Disability
Compensation Act, including both Michigan
statutory and case law developments. Also,
the administrative procedures and worker’s
compensation case preparation will be
addressed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA125, and
LA140.
LA450 ADVANCED LEGAL WRITING AND
INTERVIEWING SEMINAR

(3,0)
3
An advanced study of legal research and
writing including the preparation of complex
pleadings, legal documents, mediation
summaries, settlement brochures and trial and
appellate briefs. Development of interviewing
and investigative skills and techniques with
regard to client and witnesses will also be
discussed. Prerequisites: LA202, LA 125,
LA 150 and senior standing or permission of
instructor.
LA490 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN LEGAL
ASSISTANT STUDIES
(1-4)

1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of
8 credits.

MATHEMATICS
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
Based on a series of exams each student is
placed in the beginning mathematics course
judged most appropriate for successful
completion and mathematical progress. For
courses number 100 and above a student’s
curriculum major also affects course selection.
Courses numbered below 100 do not count
toward graduation.
The following three courses are successive
components of MA089 and are offered in a
four-week, four meetings per week, format
for one credit each.

MA081 PRE-ALGEBRA I
(1.0)

1

The first third ofMA089. Prerequisite: none.
MA082 PRE-ALGEBRA II
(1,0)

1

The second third of MA089. Prerequisite:
MA081 or placement by examination.
MA083 PRE-ALGEBRA III
(1,0)

1

The final third of MA089. Prerequisite:
MA082 or placement by examination.
The following three courses are successive
components of MA090 and are offered in a
four-week, four meeting per week format for
one credit each.
MA084 INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA I
(1,0)

1

The first third of MA090. Prerequisite:
MA083 or MA089 or placement by
examination.
MA085 INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA II
(1,0)

1

The second third of MA090. Prerequisite:
MA084 or placement by examination.
MA086 INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA III
(1.0)

1

The final third of MA090. Completion of
this course with credit satisfies the
mathematics competency graduation
requirement.
Prerequisite: MA085 or
placement by examination.
MA089 PRE-ALGEBRA
(3,0)

3

Arithmetic operations, fractions, decimals,
proportions, percentages, descriptive statistics
and elementary geometry. Grading in this
course is credit/no credit. Credit in this
course does not apply toward graduation.
Prerequisite: None (Completion and content
of the set of courses MA081, MA082 and
MA083 are equivalent to those of MA089.)
MA090 INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA
3
(3,0)
Elementary algebra including equations,
inequalities, problem solving, polynomials
and operations, graphing, systems of
equations and radical expressions. Grading in
this course is credit/no credit. Credit in this
course does not apply toward graduation.
Completion of MA083 or
Prerequisite:
MA089 or placement by examination.
(Completion and content of the set of courses
MA084, MA085 and MA086 are equivalent
to those of MA090.)

COURSES • 290

�MA091 BASIC MATHEMATICS
(4.0)

4

Arithmetic calculations including basic
arithmetic skills,
fractions, decimals,
proportions and percentages. Fundamental
concepts and techniques of introductory
algebra including polynomial manipulations,
factoring, solving equations, and graphing.
Prerequisite: None. This course is graded on
a credit/no credit basis. This course will be
discontinued as of December, 1994.
MA092 INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA
(4.0)

4

Algebra for students who have not had second
level high school algebra or who need a
refresher course in that level of algebra. Real
numbers and operations, solving and graphing
first degree equations and inequalities, solving
systems of equations and quadratic equations,
algebra of polynomials, radical and rational
expressions and equations, exponential and
logarithmic functions. Prerequisites: One
year of high school algebra and a satisfactory
score on the mathematics placement exam or
MA086 or MA090 with credit. Credit in this
course does not apply toward graduation.
MA103 NUMBER SYSTEMS AND PROBLEM
SOLVING
(3.0)
3

General notions of problem solving. Sets,
functions, numeration systems and number
theory. Properities and operations of whole
numbers, integers, fractions and decimals.
Prerequisite: Satisfactory mathematics
placement examination score or MA092 with
a grade of ”C" (2.00) or better.
MAI04 GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT
(3.0)

3

Basic notions of geometry. Constructions,
congruence and similarity, motion geometry,
symmetry and Tessellations. Concepts of
measurement.
Coordinate geometry.
Prerequisite: MA103 with a grade of "C"
(2.00) or better.
MA109 TRIGONOMETRY AND VECTORS
(2.0)

2

Trigonometric functions of a right triangle,
and of real numbers, graphs of trigonometric
functions, identities, inverse trigonometric
functions, vectors, and complex numbers.
Prerequisite:
Satisfactory mathematics
placement score or MA092 with a grade of C
or better.

MA111 COLLEGE ALGEBRA
(3.0)

3

Algebra for business, life and social science
students. Inequalities, functions, graphs of
linear, polynomial and rational functions,
exponential and logarithmic functions,
mathematics of finance, systems of linear
equations and matrices, linear programming,
and introduction to probability. Prerequisite:
Two years of high school algebra and
satisfactory achievement on the mathematics
placement exam or MA092 with a grade of C
or better. High school plane geometry also
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
MA112 CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS AND LIFE
SCIENCES
4
(4.0)

Limits, differentiation, applications of the
derivative, integration, application of the
definite integral, techniques of integration.
Calculus of exponential and logarithmic
functions, elementary differential equations,
functions of several variables. Prerequisite:
MAI 11 with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics.
MA140 ALGEBRA FOR TECHNOLOGISTS
(4.0)

4

Algebra for students of science and
technology. Algebraic operations, functions
and graphs, factoring and fractions, quadratic
equations, exponents and radicals, complex
numbers, exponential and logaritmic
functions, systems of linear equations,
determinants and matrices, analytic geometry.
Prerequisites: Two years of high school
algebra and satisfactory achievement on the
mathematics placement examination or
MA092 with a grade of C or better. This
course will not count toward a major or minor
in mathematics.
MA141 TECHNICAL CALCULUS I
(4.0)

4

The derivative and procedures of
differentiation, integration and applications of
integration, derivatives of trigonometric and
inverse trigonometric functions, exponential
functions, and logarithmic functions.
Prerequisites: MA109 and MA140 each with
a grade of C or better. High School
trigonometry may be substituted for MA109
with instructor approval.

COURSES • 291

�MA142 TECHNICAL CALCULUS II
(4.0)

4

MA215 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF
MATHEMATICS

Integration of trigonometric, exponential and
logarithmic functions, methods of integration,
partial derivatives and double integrals, polar
coordinates, curve fitting, series expansion of
functions, using MacLaurin, Taylor, and
Fourier Series,
First and second order
differential equations and Laplace transform
methods. Prerequisite: MA141 with a grade
of C or better.

MA216 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND
PROBLEM SOLVING

(3,0)
3
Elements of set theory, set algebra,
cardinality, logic, mathematical induction,
methods of proof, functions, relations,
equivalence relations. Prerequisite: MA151
or MA142 or MAI 12 (latter course with
permission of instructor only)

(3,0)
MAI50 PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS
(4,0)

4

Basic theory of functions including
polynomial, exponential, logarithmic and
trigonometric functions. Inequalities, topics
from analytic geometry and plane
trigonometry,
Provides the essential
background for calculus and subsequent upper
level mathematics. Prerequisites: Two years
of high school algebra and one year of plane
geometry and satisfactory achievement on the
mathematics placement exam, or M A092 with
a grade of C or better,
Courses in
trigonometry and analytic geometry are
recommended. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.
MA151 CALCULUS I
(4,0)

4

Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications
of the derivative, integration, applications of
the definite integral. Prerequisite: High
school mathematics which includes two years
of algebra, one year of plane geometry, and
one-half year of trigonometry and satisfactory
achievement on the mathematics placement
exam, or MAI50 with a grade of C or better.

3

Selected topics from discrete mathematics
including fundamental counting principles,
recurrence relations, and an introduction to
graph theory. A strong emphasis is placed on
fundamental problem solving techniques.
Prerequisite:
MA215 or permission of
instructor.
MA240 MATHEMATICS FOR AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS

(3.0)

3

Applied linear algebra and vector algebra,
Laplace transform methods for solution of
first and second order linear differential
equations.
Spherical and cylindrical
coordinate systems, graphing of kinematic
quantities. Pre or co-requisite: MA142.
MA251 CALCULUS III
(4.0)

4

Three dimensional space, vectors, vectorvalved functions, partial differentiation,
multiple integration, topics in vector calculus.
Prerequisite: MA152 with a grade of C or
better.
MA261 INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL
METHODS
(2,0) alternate years

2

Floating point representation of numbers and
MA152 CALCULUS II
(4,0)

4

Logarithm and exponential functions, inverse
trigonometric functions, techniques of
integration, improper integrals, L’hopital’s
rule, infinite series, conic sections, polar
coordinates, parametric equations.
Prerequisite: MA151 with a grade of C or
better.
MA207 PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL
METHODS

(3,0)

3

Descriptive statistics, probability distributions
(including normal, binomial and chi-square),
techniques of statistical inference including
tests of hypotheses and selected nonparametric
tests. (This course is a survey of elementary
statistical concepts.) Prerequisite: Completion
of mathematics competency graduation
requirement. This course will not count
toward a major in mathematics.

Survey of
floating point arithmetic,
numerical methods for solving a wide variety
of common mathematical problems, including
Solution of a single non-linear equation,
solution of a system of linear equations,
matrix inversion, numerical integration,
function approximation, interpolation.
Emphasis will be on the actual computer
implementation of common algorithms for
solving these problems. Prerequisites: CS111
and either MA142 or MA152.
MA290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
MATHEMATICS
(1-4,0)

1-4

Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated for a maximum
of eight credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.

COURSES • 292

�MA305 COMPUTATIONAL LINEAR ALGEBRA
(3.0) alternate years
3

MA342 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA II
(3,0) on demand

Introduction to matrix algebra and vector
spaces. An examination of the topics of
linear algebra, with an emphasis on
computational aspects.
Applications of
matrices and linear algebra in the natural and
social sciences. Prerequisites: CSlll.and
either MAI 12, MA141, or MA151.

A continuation of MA341 including rings,
integral domains, ideals, quotient rings, the
natural homomorphism, fields and polynomial
rings. Prerequisite: MA341.

MA308 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL
STATISTICS
(4.0)
4

An introductory course in probability and
mathematical statistics,
Probability,
probability distributions, mathematical
expectation, moment generating functions and
the Central Limit Theorem. Prerequisite:
MA142 or MA152.
MA309 APPLIED STATISTICS
(3.0)

3

A continuation of MA308 including
estimation of parameters, testing hypotheses,
nonparametic methods, analysis of variance,
multiple regression, and an introduction to
statistical software packages. Prerequisite:
MA308
MA310 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(3.0)

3

Differential equations of first order, linear
differential equations of second and higher
orders. Introduction to power series methods,
applications. Prerequisite: MA152
MA321 HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
(3.0) alternate years

3

Selected topics in the development of
mathematics from the time of the ancient
Babylonians and Egyptians to the twentieth
century. Prerequisites: MA152 and MA215
MA325 COLLEGE GEOMETRY
(3.0) alternate years

3

Selected topics in geometry, including some
or all of the following: Modem elementary
geometry, transformations, Euclidean
constructions, dissection theory, projective
geometry, introduction to non-Euclidean
geometry, and problems in foundations of
geometry. Prerequisites:
MAI 52 and
MA215.
MA341 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA I
(3,0) alternate years

3

An introduction to congruences, groups,
subgroups, quotient groups, fundamental
homomorphism theorems, Sylow theorems.
Prerequisite: MA215.

3

MA351 GRAPH THEORY
(3,0) alternate years

3

Selected topics in graph theory, including
connectivity, matchings, edge and vertex
colorings, networks and tournaments.
Prerequisite: MA216.
MA401 MATHEMATICAL MODELING
(3,0) alternate years

3

Selected applications of mathematics in such
areas as biology, economics, social science
and engineering are discussed.
The
construction of a mathematical model used to
study a real situation will be stressed, as well
as interpretation of mathematical results in
that context. Prerequisites: Jr/Sr standing, a
course in computer programming, and
mathematical maturity at the level of MA305,
MA308, or MA310.
MA411 ADVANCED CALCULUS
(3,0) alternate years

3

An extension of the calculus in one, two, and
three dimensions leading to the formulation
and solution (in simple cases) of the partial
differential equations of mathematical physics.
Differential and integral calculus of vectors,
divergence, curl, line, surface and volume
integrals, Green’s divergence and Stokes’
theorems, heat and wave equations, Fourier
series, orthogonal sets, boundary value
problems, separation of variables.
Prerequisite: MA251.
MA413 INTRODUCTION TO COMPLEX
ANALYSIS
(3,0) on demand

3

MA421 REAL ANALYSIS I
(3,0) alternate years

3

The calculus of functions of a complex
variable, algebra and geometry of complex
numbers, elementary functions, limits,
derivatives,
Cauchy-Rieman
equations,
integrals, Cauchy integral theorem, series,
singularities, residue theorem. Prerequisite:
MA251.

An examination of some of the foundations of
the calculus, including basic topology of the
real line, limits, continuity, metric spaces,
function spaces, some uniformity concepts.
Prerequisites: MA2I5 and MA251.

COUKSES • 293

�MA422 REAL ANALYSIS II
(3,0) on demand

3

Continuation of MA421 with emphasis on
measure and integration.
Prerequisite:
MA421.
MA490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS
(1-4.0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head.
This course may be repeated for a maximum
of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Junior
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.

MASTER BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
MB503 BUSINESS LAW
(3,0)

3

Basic principles of contract law and its
application to sale of goods, with emphasis on
legal aspects of product marketing. Law of
agency/employment; business organizations,
including partnerships and corporations.
MB508 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
(3,0)

3

Overview of statistical analysis methods;
application to business analysis and decision
making. Emphasis: development of problem
solving and computational skills.
Prerequisite: Mathematics competency.
MB521 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
(3,0)

3

Basic accounting principles; their application
in business with emphasis on management
uses of accounting data, in decision making.
Includes discussions of accounting control
systems and ethical issues.
MB525 BUSINESS FINANCE
(3,0)

3

Mathematics of finance; risk-return analysis
and portfolio theory; financial markets and
securities; financial analysis; capital structure,
leverage, and financing alternatives; financial
planning and forecasting; capital budgeting;
valuation and cost of capital. Prerequisites:
MB508 and MB521 or equivalent.
MB561 ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY

Fundamental
management
organization
functions, and

3

theories and concepts of
and their application to
theory and management
processes.

MB581
MARKETING
APPLICATIONS
(3,0)

CONCEPTS

AND
3

Planning, organizing, directing, and control­
ling of marketing sub-system in business
organizations. Focus on environment that
influences marketing, and marketing decisions
facing marketing managers such as selection,
target marketing, designing marketing
strategy, and organizing and controlling
marketing activities.
MB601 QUANTITATIVE METHODS
(3.0)

3

Orientation to management science; introduces
students to variety of deterministic and prob­
abilistic models useful in resolution of busi­
ness related problems in functional application
areas. Prerequisite: MB508.
MB602 MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY
(1.0)

1

An examination of quality control techniques
used by managers in both manufacturing and
service organizations.
MB604 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
(3,0)

3

Application of economic theory and analysis
to managerial decision-making including
demand theory and estimation, production
theory and cost analysis, profit planning and
optimization techniques, consumer behavior,
pricing strategy, economic forecasting.
Prerequisites: EC201, EC202, and MB508.
MB608 RESEARCH TECHNIQUES

3
(3,0)
Survey of research methods used in business;
emphasis on development of a research
design. Survey techniques, experimental de­
sign, non-experimental designs, and case
study method. Prerequisite: MB508.
MB610
SERVICES
(3.0)

MANAGEMENT

INFORMATION
3

The use of computers in business and
industry.
Modem applications will be
provided. Through the use of computers,
students will become familiar with several
Prerequisites:
software packages.
Introductory data processing course or
equivalent experience.
MB611 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

3
(3.0)
In-depth exposure to the management or
operational systems. Focus: development and
implementation of realistic solutions to
complex problems related to operations
management. Prerequisites: An introductory
data processing course or equivalent
experience, MB508, and MB601.

COURSES • 294

�MB621
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AND
CONTROL
(3.0)
3

A study of accounting concepts, budgeting,
management planning and control, and
elements of cost accounting systems.
Emphasis is placed on analysis and interpreta­
tion of accounting reports for management
purposes:
measuring performance,
controlling costs, and evaluating proposals.
Prerequisite: MB521 or waiver of MB521.
MB625 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

3

Advanced study of modem financial theory
and issues with emphasis on the utilization of
current analytical techniques in the decision­
making process.
Case discussions and
readings from contemporary financial
literature supplement the text assignments.
Prerequisite: MB525
MB626
POLICY
(3.0)

MONEY, BANKING &amp; MONETARY

3

Concepts and relationships between a firm
and its economic, social, and political envi­
ronment. Focus: position of general manager
in formulating strategic policy and implica­
tions for attainment of corporate objectives.
Prerequisite: Completion of common
professional component.
MB660 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
(3.0)

3

Study and analysis of characteristics common
to all organizations (behavior, structure, and
process); application to the effective manage­
ment of organizational behavior. Prerequi­
site: MB561.
MB661 ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT
(1.0)

1

Every business decision or situation has ethi­
cal components. This course is designed to
integrate ethical reflection with management
decision making.

3

An understanding of money, banking and
monetary policy in both the U.S. and Canada
will be discussed. Monetary policy will be
examined in some detail.
MB631 REVISING BUSINESS PROSE
(1.0)

MB659 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY
(3.0)

1

Students will contribute documents from the
work place. Students will learn to edit such
documents for clarity, conciseness and appeal.
Prerequisite: BA231.
MB652
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
(3.0)
3

An examination of international and multi­
national management. A review of the issues
and
-j concepts that are needed by the manager
with the increasing globalization of business.

MB670 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
3
(3.0)

An examination of human resource manage­
ment in organizations. Topics will include
the traditional approach (i.e. recruitment,
compensation, etc.) as well as the contem­
porary approach to HRM (i.e. equal oppor­
tunity employment, career planning, organi­
zational development, etc.)
MB673 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE
(1.0)

1

A survey of employee assistance programs
that have been developed for workers who
have personal problems that affect job per­
formance.
MB678
COLLECTIVE
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
(3.0)

BARGAINING

AND
3

MB653 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY

(2.0)
2
The role of business and society; government
regulations, labor values and ethics, social
responsibility, changing international environ­
ment and future of the corporation.

Introduction to theories and practices of nego­
tiating and administering collective bargaining
agreements; negotiation process, legal con­
straints, subject matter of contracts, grievance
procedures, and arbitration. Prerequisite:
MB561.

MB654 CANADIAN BUSINESS ENTERPRISE
(3,0)
3

MB681 MARKETING MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

A course designed to provide students with an
understanding of the small business environ­
ment in Canada. Topics include a current
socio-economic perspective of the Canadian
economy, Canadian entrepreneurs, and public
policy as it relates to small business in
Canada.

Decision-making activities of marketing and
consumer selection; promotional sales force
management; pricing; distribution channels.
Emphasis is placed ont eh growing fields of
international marketing and the behavioral
science contributions. Prerequisite: MB581.

COURSES • 295

3

�MB687 ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

4

Technical drawing to include instruments,
lettering, geometric construction, sketching,
multiview projection, sectioning, auxiliary
views, dimensioning, tolerancing, fasteners,
design and working drawings, reproduction
and control drawings, pictorial drawings,
intersections, graphical vector analysis, and
graphs.
ME106
DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY AND
GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING
(2,1)
2

This course covers points, lines, and planes in
space, parallelism and perpendicularity,
intersections, developments, line and plane
tangencies, cartography, and graphical vector
analysis. Topics in geometric dimensioning
and tolerancing include form controls,
datums, orientation, position tolerancing,
runout, and profiles. Prerequisite: ME104 or
permission of instructor.
ME 124 BASIC COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)

(3,0)
3
Basic Autocad to include setting up and
configuring Autocad software, MS-DOS,
graphical primitives, editing, (2-D)
construction techniques, symbols, drawing
enhancements, printer-plotting, isometric
drawing, system variables, and dimension
variable.
ME214
ADVANCED
DRAFTING
(3,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develo p.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MK281 MARKETING PRINCIPLES AND
STRATEGY

(3,0)
3
A study of the marketing principles,
variables, institutions, target markets,
marketing mix, and the development of
marketing strategy. Prerequisite: EN110
MK283 PRINCIPLES OF SELLING
(3,0)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
ME104 TECHNICAL DRAWING
(3,2)

MARKETING

3

An analysis of ways promotion techniques are
applied to marketing-related activities. The
focus is on the entire promotion mix and to
include areas associated with solving
problems regarding the mix and various
media. The course will examine how areas
like consumer behavior, the competitive
climate, and the legal environment may have
an impact on decision-making. Prerequisite:
MB581.

COMPUTER-AIDED
3

Advanced AutoCad to include attributes, data
extraction, (3-D) construction techniques,
solid modeling, customization of macros and
menus, system management, intelligent
symbols, slide shows, interfacing AutoCad
with WordPerfect,
and AutoShade.
Prerequisite: ME124.

3

The study of personal selling and its
requirements. Topics included are buyer
behavior, sales presentations from prospecting
to closing the sale, and overcoming
objections. Sales interviews by students are
an integral part of the course.
MK285 RETAIL MANAGEMENT
(3,0)

3

A study of the field of retailing. A survey of
retail institutions; store location and
organization; buying and merchandising
techniques; retail advertising, sales promotion
and image; human resource policies; and store
protection.
MK381 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
(3,0)

3

A study of behavioral concepts related to
consumer behavior. Attention is directed
toward understanding consumer needs,
perceptions, attitudes, intentions, and
behavior within a strategic and managerial
framework. Topics include the differences of
complex decision making and habit and
between high and low involvement decision
making. Emphasis is on predicting and
understanding purchase behavior for best
firm/consumer needs match. Prerequisite:
MK281.
MK384 PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
(3.0)

. 3

An analysis of the physical supply-physical
distribution system.
Studies areas of
movement control, including distribution
centers and warehousing, traffic and
transportation, inventory management,
information flow and cost-service alternatives.
Prerequisite: MK281.
MK387 ADVERTISING THEORY AND PRACTICE
3
(3,0)

A study of the principles and practices in
various advertising media such as newspaper,
radio, television, outdoor and direct mail;
consideration of creative methods, consumer
behavior, measurement of effectiveness, and
coordination with other aspects of the
promotional program.

COURSES • 296

�MK480 MARKETING RESEARCH
(3.0)

3

Application of research methods to the field
of marketing. Methods of gathering and
presenting data, market analysis, consumer
surveys and sales forecasting. Students will
participate in a research project. Prerequisites:
BA211 and MK281
MK481 MARKETING MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

3

A study of the essential tasks of marketing
managers:
(1) identifying marketing
opportunities, (2) developing marketing plans,
(3) and implementing these plans by
introducing marketing strategies.
Prerequisite: MK281.
MK463 SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

3

issues, employee and labor relations,
including grievance handling, contract
negotiation and remaining union free as an
organization. Prerequisite: Junior standing
or permission of instructor.
MN451 LABOR LAW
(4,0)

4

An analysis of labor laws pertaining to unionmanagement relations; emphasis on the
private sector as well as on laws relating to
health care institutions; legal aspects of
relationships between unions and their
members; federal wage and hour laws,
including administration of the statutes and
their relationship; applicable remedies for
violations of federal labor laws. Prerequisite:
MN370.

Principles and policies of sales organization;
career opportunities; recruiting, selecting, and
training sales people; motivation, supervision,
and evaluation of sales performance;
compensation plans, quotes, and expense
accounts. Prerequisites: MK281, MK283.

MN461 MANAGEMENT SIMULATION
(1.4)

3

Realistic simulations of business operations
with an opportunity to practice the functions
of management by means of computerized
models and cases. Prerequisite or corequisite:
FN341 or permission of instructor.

MK486 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
(3,0)

MN464 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
(3.0)

3

3

Principles and methods of international
marketing; strategies for foreign market entry
and operations. Analysis of the environment
of international marketing management with
emphasis on problems connected with social,
cultural, institutional, and economic variables
found in foreign markets. Prerequisite:
MK281.

MANAGEMENT

MN469 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MN360 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
(3.0)

An analysis of problems and cases relating to
management and organizational behavior
typically requiring decisions by an
administrator. Topics include leadership,
motivation, communication, negotiation,
problem solving, decision making, conflict
resolution, group dynamics, stress
management, job design, and organization
structure. Prerequisite: MN360.

3

Principles and techniques applicable to the
functions of management:
planning,
organizing, directing (staffing and leading),
and controlling; development of management
thought and decision making; current issues
and future concerns in management.
Foundation course for study and
understanding of management theory and
practice. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
permission of instructor.
MN365 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
3
(3.0)

An examination of current practices and
recommended techniques by which
management procures, develops, utilizes and
maintains an effective work force. The major
areas studies are: recruitment and selection,
equal employment opportunity and affirmative
action programs, training and development,
career planning and performance appraisal,
compensation and benefits, safety and health

(3.°)
An analysis

r

„

3

of the process of collective
bargaining, the major subjects of negotiation,
including arbitration of grievances; process of
dispute settlements; and influence of larger
environment.
The discussion includes
theories of bargaining, strategies, and
weapons available to both parties. Also
examines collective employee-employer
relationships in the public sector and tactics of
public employee groups and agencies.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or permission of
instructor.
MN471 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT: MODELS. METHODS AND
APPLICATIONS
5
(5.0)

Study and analysis of operations of modem
industrial and service organizations. Topics
covered include scheduling and assignment
problems, forecasting, inventory models,
project management, mathematical
programming, decision theory, game theory,
Markov models, replacement problems,
queuing problems, and simulation.
Prerequisite: BA211 and MN370, or
permission of instructor.

COURSES • 297

�MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

MT253 ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(3,3)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MT100 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
(2,1)

2

Careers and opportunities. Reviews technical
competence expected of engineering
technologists.
Engineering computations
using BASIC. (New course in Fall 1991)
MT112 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I
(2,2)

3

Capabilities and limitations of machines and
processes for promotion planning or designing
machinery, mechanical parts, and systems.
Corequisite: MT100 or permission of
instructor.
MT113 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES II
(2.3)

3

Continuation of MT112.
In addition,
computer-aided numerically controlled
machining. Prerequisite: MT112.
MT200 COOPERATIVE EDUCAT10N4

(2.°)

2

Supervised industrial experience with
cooperative industries,
The student’s
experience is related to academic studies, and
contributes significantly to professional
development. Can be repeated for credit.
Permission of instructor is required.
MT220 STATICS
(3,0)

3

Theory and application of principles of statics
with
emphasis on problem solving, free
body diagrams and vector analysis. Theory
applied to equilibrium of particles and
principles of rigid body equilibrium.
Prerequisite or corequisite: MA141, PH221,
and MT100, or permission of instructor.
MT241 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
(3.3)

4

A study of the concepts in stress analysis and
stress measurement. Topics include axial,
shear, torsion, bending, and transverse
stresses. Also covered are axial strain, shear
strain, poissons ratio, Hookes Law, and the
transformation of stress and strain. Stress
measurement in the laboratory will include
use of a tensile machine and strain gages. A
final project with oral and written
communication are incorporated as an integral
part of the course. Prerequisites: MT220,
ET201.

4

Physical structure of engineering materials,
properties, testing, and applications. In the
laboratory, the student will prepare and
analyze the microstructure of various
specimens. Prerequisite: CH108. Corequisite:
MT241.
MT260 QUALITY ENGINEERING I
(2,0)

2

An introduction to the philosophy, principles,
and methods for the use of statistical process
control in the manufacturing environment.
Numerous control charts and frequency
distributions will be covered in detail.
Management methods and philosophy will
also be discussed. Prerequisite: MA141.
MT316 STATICS AND STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
(3.1)

3

Fundamental concepts of statics and strength
of materials. Solution of problems including
forces, moments, normal stress, shear stress,
bending stress, and torsional stress. Theory
and application of strain gages. Not for credit
for a degree in Mechanical Engineering
Technology. Prerequisite: PH221.
MT320 DYNAMICS
(3.2)

3

Covers theory and application of die
principles of dynamics and how to approach
and solve technical problems. Topics include
position, velocity, and acceleration analysis of
particles and rigid bodies. Newton’s Second
Law, work and energy, impulse and
momentum are covered, The laboratory
includes experiments demonstrating the
principles of dynamics and lays special
emphasis on creative problem solving
techniques as well as technical report writing.
Prerequisite: MT220. Corequisite: MA142.
MT341 FLUID MECHANICS
(3,0)

3

Theory and application of principles of fluid
mechanics widi emphasis on problem solving.
Basic measurement, statics, kinematics,
continuity, energy balances, and impulsemomentum principles of ideal and real fluids.
Prerequisites: MT220 and MA142 or
permission of instructor.
MT360 QUALITY ENGINEERING II
(3,0}

.

.

3

This course will cover advanced applications
of quality principles in manufacturing and
design; advanced control charting; predicting
with small sample sizes; experiments of
comparison, and design of experiments.
Emphasis will be on engineering decision
making. Prerequisite: MT260 or permission
of instructor.

COURSES • 298

�MT371 NC/CNC MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES

MU110 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

(2,3)
3
Writing NC/CNC programs in machine code,
and the setup and trial runs to produce
production parts from these programs.
Computer software interfacing between
programming languages and various industrial
machines will be stressed. Prerequisite:
MT113 or permission of instructor.

Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

MT410 MACHINE DESIGN I
(3.2)

4

1

MU111 ORCHESTRA
(0,3)

1

Perform regular series of concerts as a
member of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
MU 112 BAND
(0,3)

1

Design and selection of machine elements,
power transmission units, and their
components. Prerequisites: MT241, MT253,
MT320 or permission of instructor.

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience.

MT411 MACHINE DESIGN II
(3.2)

MU113 BAND
(0,3)

4

Continuation of MT410. In addition, the
design of a machine for a particular
application including specifications, details,
and working drawings. The results are
presented in oral and written form. An
industrial setting will be simulated.
Prerequisite: MT410.
MT412 INTRODUCTION TO FINITE ELEMENT
ANALYSIS
(2.2)
3

This course will cover the fundamentals of
finite element analysis. Topics to include
modeling elements, boundary conditions and
loading, convergence, and an introduction to
model analysis. Corequisite: MT410 or
permission of instructor.
MT430 THERMODYNAMICS

(3,°)

3

Theory and application of principles of
thermodynamics. First and second laws of
thermodynamics, energy conversions,
properties of working substances, processes
and cycles. Prerequisite: MT341.
MT431 THERMODYNAMICS AND HEAT
TRANSFER
4
(3,3)
In addition,
Continuation of MT430.
fundamentals of steady state and transient
conduction, convection, and radiation heat
Design and analysis of heat
transfer.
exchangers. Prerequisite: MT430.

1

Open to all students in University. The
Concert Band performs representative band
and wind ensemble literature and provides a
challenging musical experience.
MU140 CHORUS
(0,3)

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission
of the instructor.
MU141 CHORUS
(0,3)

.

.

1

Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities. Admission by permission of
die instructor.
MU 160 JAZZ ENSEMBLE

(0,3)
j . 1
Regular rehearsals and performances dunnj
school year. Prerequisite: permission o
instructor.
MU161 JAZZ ENSEMBLE
(0,3)

3

Regular rehearsals and performances during
die school year. Prerequisite: Permission of
the instructor.
MU 170 CLASS PIANO I
(0.2)

1

Beginning piano techniques. Music reading
ability helpful but not required.
MU171 CLASS PIANO II
(0,2)

1

To improve proficiency and techniques gained
in MU 170. Prerequisite: MU 170 or
permission of instructor.

MUSIC
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
MU110 through MU 161 count as Humanities
for General Education requirements.

MU 180 CLASS GUITAR I
(0,2)

1

Introduction to guitar playing including
knowledge of musical rudiments, left and
right hand techniques and ensemble
performance.

COURSES • 299

�MU181 CLASS GUITAR II
(0,2)

1

Course emphasizes increasing technical
achievement,
musicianship and the
development of individual musicality.
MU220 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC I
(4,0)

4

A survey of music from the Middle Ages to
the early nineteenth century with emphasis on
the music of Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart
and Beethoven. Counts as Humanities for
General Education requirements.
MU221 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF
MUSIC II
(4,0)

tribes located in the Great Lakes Region.
(Also listed as HS230)
NA235
SURVEY
LITERATURE
(3,0)

MU250 CHAMBER MUSIC I
(0,2)

l

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor.
MU251 CHAMBER MUSIC II
(0,2)

1

For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised
program. Prerequisite: Admission by
permission of instructor.
MU260 HISTORY &amp; APPRECIATION OF JAZZ
(4,0)
4

The course explores the historical and stylistic
development of jazz and explains how to
listen to this type of music. Counts as a
Humanities General Education requirements.

NORTH
3

A study of the Native American-Indian and
Inuit-cultures of North America from earliest
times to the present with emphasis on
contrasting patterns of cultures. (Also listed as
S0225)
NA230
SURVEY
HISTORY
(4.0)

OF

AMERICAN

3

An overview of Native American literature
including myths, poetry, biographies, legends,
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN210orEN215
or permission of instructor. (Also listed as
EN235)
3

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government;
tribal sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal
court jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal
resources; tribal economic development;
taxation and regulation; rights of individual
Indians; and various federal laws and court
cases concerning and affecting tribes and their
Prerequisite:
NA230 or
members.
permission of instructor. (Also listed as
LA305)
NA310
STUDIES
(3,0)

SEMINAR IN

NATIVE AMERICAN
3

A seminar dealing with selected topics in
Native American Studies. The content of this
course may vary each time the course is
offered. Prerequisites: NA225, S0226,
NA230, NA235, and NA305 or permission of
instructor.
NA320 CONTEMPORARY NATIVE AMERICAN
ISSUES
3
(3,0)

NATURAL
SCIENCES

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop.
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
OF

AMERICAN

A study of current Native American issues,
Prerequisites:
problems, and concerns.
NA225, S0226, NA230, NA235, and NA305
or permission of instructor.

NATIVE
AMERICAN
STUDIES
CULTURES

NATIVE

NA305 TRIBAL LAW AND GOVERNMENT
(3,0)
4

A survey of music of the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. Counts as Humanities for
General Eduation requirements.

NA225
NATIVE
AMERICA
(3.0)

OF

INDIAN
4

A study of American Indian History from
earliest times to the present, with emphasis
placed on the historical development of Indian

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
NS101 CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS
(3,1)

3

A survey of basic physical science principles
emphasizing their applications in daily life.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
competency graduation requirement.
NS 102 INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
(3,1)

3

A survey course to acquaint students with the
major concepts and phenomena inherent in a

COURSES • 300

�study of geology.
It will also provide
sufficient background for a better
understanding of human relationship to the
physical environment. Prerequisite: None.
NS103 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(3.0)

3

An introduction to environmental concepts
and a brief survey of environmental issues
facing society.
Emphasis is placed on
solutions and the responsibility of the
individual towards these solutions.
NS104
ENVIRONMENTAL
LABORATORY
(0.3)

SCIENCE
1

Laboratory component of Environmental
Science. Corequisite: NS 103.
NS105 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: EARTH. SUN
AND WEATHER
(3.1) alternate years
3

Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to weather and climate.
Credit for both GG108 and NS 105 not
permitted. Prerequisite: None.
NS 107 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
LANDFORMS AND SOILS

(2.1) alternate years
3
Study of the physical properties of the earth’s
surface as they relate to landforms and soils.
Credit for both GG106 and NS107 not
permitted. Prerequisite: None.
NS119 DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY
(3.1)

3

Introductory course with a balanced,
comprehensive account of contemporary
astronomy with emphasis placed on the broad
principles of astronomy rather than on a
chronological or historical framework.
Prerequisite: Completion of the mathematics
competency graduation requirement.

NURSING

NU211 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING II

(3,0)
3
Theoretical foundation for nursing practice,
nursing concepts and theories needed to
promote, maintain, and restore health
throughout the life cycle, including nursing
theory, stress adaptation, ethics, teachinglearning and legal aspects. Prerequisites or
corequisite: NU110. Prerequisite: PY155,
acceptance into nursing major.
NU212 HEALTH APPRAISAL
(2.3)

NU213 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
(3,6)

NU110 INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING I
(1,0)
1

Focus on origin of nursing and its evolvement
into current status as major profession. Role
of nursing in the health care delivery system:
philosophy of nursing; human needs theory;
introduction to nursing process.

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation upon
which nursing is applied to individual client
experiencing common health stressors.
Emphasis: forming nursing diagnoses derived
from human needs theory and implementation
of both appropriate nursing interventions and
related psychomotor nursing skills.
Responsibilities as a health team member and
as a self-directed learner are also considered.
Prerequisites: NU211, NU212, HE208,
HE232. Corequisites: HE209, BL223
NU325 PARENT/NEWBORN NURSING

5
(3.6)
Theoretical and clinical foundation for care of
the child-bearing family using family centered
approach. Emphasis: teaching and health
promotion. Stress Adaptation and Self Care
theories used to help clients cope with
stressors encountered during child-bearing
cycle. Prerequisites: NU212, NU213, HE232,
HE209, PY155.
NU326 PARENT/CHILD NURSING

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

3

An introduction to nursing assessment
component of the nursing process as a method
of determining a well individual’s health
potential and status across the lifespan.
Emphasis is on obtaining a health history,
performing a nursing assessment and
formulating a nursing diagnosis. Prerequisites:
PY155, HE208, BL122. Corequisite: HE232
and NU211.

6
(4.6)
Theoretical and clinical foundation for
application of nursing process in caring for
children and their families. Emphasis: health
promotion, maintenance and restoration with
application of principles and concepts related
to growth and development, family theory and
stress adaptation. Prerequisites: NU212,
NU213, HE232, HE209, PY155.

COURSES • 301

�NU327 ADULT NURSING I
(4,12)

8

Combined theory and clinical laboratory with
concepts of stress adaptation related to
common health alterations in each of the basic
human need areas,
Nursing clinical
experience is primarily in secondary care
settings for adult clients. Prerequisites:
NU212, NU213, HE209, HE232.
NU330 APPLIED NUTRITION
(2,0)

2

Application of nutrition principles in health
care; obesity, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia;
emphasis on gathering information and
relevant objective measurements
(anthropometric, biochemical) for use in
developing nutritional care plans.
Prerequisite: HE208 or permission of
instructor.
NU361 TRANSITION TO PROFESSIONAL
NURSING

(3,0)

3

Explores concepts of socialization and
professionalism in relation to baccalaureate
education in nursing: examines conceptual
frameworks, nursing models and theories
pertinent to practice of nursing and selected
legal, social, ethical, economic and political
issues in professional nursing and health care
delivery. Prerequisites: Acceptance into BSN
program or permission of instructor.
NU363 COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH APPRAISAL
3
(2,3)

Application of theories from nursing and
related sciences to health appraisal of the
individual through tire lifespan. Emphasis on
principles of comprehensive history taking
and physical assessment skills. Pre- or co­
requisite: NU361.
NU364 HEALTH PROMOTION THROUGH THE
LIFESPAN
(3,0)
3

Application of nursing process and theories
from nursing and related sciences to health
promotion and illness prevention of the
individual, family, and groups throughout the
lifespan.
Concepts of wellness, health
counseling and teaching, and marketing
strategies addressed. Pre- or co-requisite
NU361.
NU431 ADULT NURSING II
(4,12)

8

This is a theory and clinical laboratory course
focusing on application of the nursing process
in care of the adult client with multiple health
stressors. Basic human needs theory and
concepts of Stress/Adaptation, Health
Promotion, Health Maintenance, Health
Restoration and Teaching-Learning are
applied. The student collaborates with the
health team and applies theory and principles
of leadership and management in providing

care in secondary and tertiary care settings.
Prerequisites: NU325, NU326, NU327.
Corequisite: NU435.
NU432 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation in
community health nursing. The nursing
process is applied to communities, groups,
families and individuals. Content includes the
application of public health nursing principles,
levels of prevention and epidemiology.
Expands the roles of the nurse as teacher,
collaborator, advocate and direct care
provider. Examines health care delivery
trends and issues. Prerequisites: NU327,
HE232, S0327 and all required junior level
nursing courses.
NU433 MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(3,6)

5

Theoretical and clinical foundation in mental
health nursing. Emphasis is on the use of die
therapeutic relationship and communication
skills to help clients cope with stressors of life
experiences. Nursing, human needs theory,
family theory, stress adaptation theory and
developmental theory are used to help die
client achieve optimum level of mental health.
Prerequisites: HE232 and all required junior
level nursing courses.
NU434 NURSING RESEARCH
(3,0)

3

Focus is on the ethics, methods, evaluation of
research studies and consideration of
application of nursing research findings in
delivery of health care. Students discuss and
evaluate nursing research studies and develop
and present sections of a research proposal.
Prerequisites: PY210 or MA207, NU325,
NU326, NU327 or NU361.
NU435 MANAGEMENT IN NURSING
(3.0)

3

Analysis of the leadership and management
roles in professional nursing; focus is
leadership/management theories basic to the
planning, organizing, directing and controlling
of nursing services in health care settings.
Includes concepts of continued quality
improvement, risk management, performance
appraisal, employee relations. Prerequisite:
NU361 (for BSN Completion). Corequisite:
NU431 (for four-year program).
NU436 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN NURSING
2
(2.0)

Analysis of issues involving die professional
nurse.
Explores role socialization from
student to professional nurse. Selected social,
ethical, economic, and legal issues will be
examined. Prerequisites: NU325, NU326,
NU327.

COURSES • 302

�0A113 DOCUMENT FORMATTING II

NU451 CRITICAL CARE NURSING
13.0)

3

Assists student in developing nursing
knowledge essential to care of critically ill
client/family. Health promotion maintenance
and restoration interventions are stressed in
care of clients with severe alterations in basic
human needs,
Prerequisite: NU431 or
graduate nurse.
NU490 INDEPENDENT STUDY
(1-4.0)

1-4

Individual investigation of topics tailored to
student interest and need. Prerequisites:
Junior or Senior standing and permission of
tile instructor.

OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop.
semester Course Schedule for these.
OA111 KEYBOARDING/DOCUMENT
FORMATTING I

3
(3.0)
Introduction to typewriter and computer
keyboard; development of basic keyboarding
skill-alphabetic, numeric, and 10-key pad
numeric; to assist student to reach optimal
skill and more efficiently use computer
terminals, information processor, and
typewriter keyboards. This course is intended
for students with no previous typing
experience. Students will be pretested by the
instructor the first day of class for placement
in accordance with beginning skill level.
Also, formatting of business letters, memos,
tables, and reports (APA, MLA, and
Turabian formats), using word processing
software.

OA112 KEYBOARD SKILLBUILDING
2
(4.0) 7 1/2 WEEKS
Improvement of keyboarding speed and
accuracy (both alphabetic and numeric), using
developmental programs and keyboarding
drills. Student may take this course to
accumulate 2-4 credits. Once an office
administration student reaches 60 wpm skill
on alpha/numeric text (error rate - I per
minute) this course becomes an elective.
Prerequisite: OA111 or 30 wpm keyboarding

2
(2.0)
Formatting of legal documents, medical
histories and ireports, governmental
correspondence, accounting statements, and
technical text/data, using word processing
software. Prerequisite: OA111.
OA119 ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES
(4.0)

4

Accounting experiences common to small
business or professional offices; development
of basic principles underlying accounting
procedures; techniques and records used in
analyzing, classifying, recording, and
summarizing transactions; accounting
procedures applied to a computer simulation
for small businesses. May not be taken for
credit following successful completion of
AC 132.
OA235 AUTOMATED OFFICE SYSTEMS
(3.0)

3

Lectures and discussions about effects of new
technology on the work place and the role
students are expected to play in the office.
Such topics as technology, communications,
human relations, and customer service
techniques will be covered. A practice
simulation in either Medical Office or Legal
Office will also be covered. Prerequisite:
Word Processing and a grade of C or higher
in EN210 or EN215, or permission of
instructor.

PHYSICS
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
PH221 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS I
(3,2)

4

PH222 ELEMENTS OF PHYSICS II
(3,2)

4

General principles of rigid body mechanics
(kinematics, laws of motion, energy and
momentum), fluid mechanics, and thermal
physics. Prerequisite: MA109, and either
MAI 11 orMAI40.

waves, electricity and
Vibrations and
magnetism, optics, relativity and modem
physics. Prerequisite: PH221 with a grade of
C or better.

COURSES • 303

�PH224 TOPICS IN PHYSICS FOR ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY

PL302 ANCIENT WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

(3,2)
4
Vibrations and waves, optics, relativity and
modem physics (identical to PH222).
Electricity and magnetism topics of particular
relevance to electronic engineering
technology. Prerequisite: PH221 with a
grade of C or better. Sophomore standing in
EET coursework, and MA141 (which may be
taken concurrently).

A study of the origins and the development of
Greek and Roman philosophy from the preSocratics to the early Christians. Counts as
Humanities for General Education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN210or EN215;
or permission of instructor.

PH231 GENERAL PHYSICS I
(4.2)

PH232 GENERAL PHYSICS II
(4.2)

POLITICAL
SCIENCE

5

An introductory calculus-based course in rigid
body mechanics and fluid mechanics.
Intended primarily for students in physical
science, mathematics and pre-engineering
curricula. Pre- or corequisite: MAI52.
5

Continuation of PH231. Introduction to
thermal physics, optics, electricity,
magnetism, and topics from modem physics.
Prerequisite: PH231 with a grade of C or
better.
PH290 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PHYSICS
(1-4,0)
1-4

Special studies and/or research in physics for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and
with approval of the school dean. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits.
Prerequisites: Sophomore
standing or higher and permission of the
instructor.

PHILOSOPHY

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
PS110 INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
(4,0)

PS120 INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL
PROCESSES
3
(3.0)
An introduction to the nature and
characteristics of law as it operates in the
United States: structure and function of
judiciary, process of litigation, influences on
law, and impact and enforcement of
decisions.
PS130 INTRODUCTION TO STATE AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
4
(4,0)

A study of the politics and organization of
state and local governments, with an emphasis
on specific policy issues such as education,
criminal justice, and economic development.
PS 160 INTRODUCTION TO CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

(3.0)
An introductory survey
government and politics.

PL204 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
(3,0)

PS201 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION

3

PL205 LOGIC
(3,0)

3

An introductory course in logic; study of the
role of logical methods of the rational
approach to knowledge, consideration of such
concepts as definition, implication, inference,
syllogism, deduction. Counts as Humanities
for General Education requirement.
Prerequisite: EN210orEN215; or permission
of instructor.

4

An introductory survey of American national
government and politics.

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

A study of selected philosophical problems
and of methods and ways to answer them.
Counts as Humanities for Geenral Education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN210or EN215;
or permission of instructor.

3

3

of

Canadian

3
(3,0)
This course provides an overview of the field
of public administration. It examines the
types of organizations, the relation of
administration to politics, and public
management.
PS222 INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL
PROFESSION
2
(2,0)
Students will become familiar with how the
law functions, how the legal profession has
evolved, how to prepare for and apply to law
school, and how law schools differ from
college. Prerequisites: PS110, 120.

COURSES • 304

�PS241 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS

PS334 MIDDLE EAST POLITICS
(3.0)

3

(4.0)
4
An introductory study of the factors that
influence the conduct of international relations
and of die various methods by which those
relations are conducted. This material will
then be applied to an examination of some
appropriate current international
controversies.

An examination of government and politics in
the Middle East, with special emphasis on the
influences of Islam and nationalism on both
intemadonal and domestic politics of the area.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor.

PS247 MODEL UNITED NATIONS

PS351 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY I
(4.0)

(1.9)

1

This course includes required participation in
the model United Nations program, in which
students represent specific countries and
become familiar with their background and
politics. The goal is an understanding of how
the United Nations functions. May be
repeated for up to a total of 4 credits, but no
more than 2 credits may be counted toward a
political science major or minor. Prerequisite:
Permission of the instructor.
'
PS290 RESEARCH TOPICS IN POLITICAL
SCIENCE
(1-4.0)

1-4

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.
PS301 POLICY ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
(4.0)
4

Examines how public issues and problems are
analyzed to assist in the development of
public policies. Considers die process of
evaluating public programs to determine
whether they are to be expanded, cut back, or
continued at the current level. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.
PS325 POLITICS AND MEDIA
(3.0)

3

Examines the impact of electronic and print
media on contemporary American politics.
Evaluates proposals for changing the method
and role of media coverage of government
and politics. Prerequisites: PSl 10 and junior
standing or permission of instructor.
PS331 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF
WESTERN EUROPE AND RUSSIA
(4,0)

PS352 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY II
(4.0)

Institutions and functioning of government in
major European states, such as Great Britain,
France, Germany, and Russia. Prerequisite:
PSIIO.

4

An examination of political philosophy from
the seventeenth century to the twenrieth
century, concentrating on Hobbes, Locke,
Rousseau, Hume, Burke, Bentham, Mill,
Hegel, and Marx. The course includes
analysis of the period’s main ideologies:
conservatism, liberalism, socialism,
communism, anarchism, fascism, and national
socialism. Prerequisites: PSl 10 and junior or
senior standing, or permission of instructor.
PS357 POLITICS OF VIOLENCE
(3.0)

3

An interdisciplinary examination of the origin,
nature, and consequences of political
violence, including war, revolution, and
terrorism. Prerequisite: Junior or senior
standing or permission of instructor. May
also be used for sociology credit.
PS364 POLITICAL PARTIES. INTEREST
GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION

3
(3.0)
Examines die roles of political parties and
interest groups in the American political
system, especially in elections and lobbying
activities. The formation and uses of public
opinion are also analyzed. Prerequisite:
PSIIO.
PS367 CONGRESS AND THE PRESIDENCY

(4.0)
4
Examines die legislative and executive
branches of government as parts of the policy
making process. Prerequisite: PSIIO.
PS401 PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION

4

4

An examination of political philosophy from
the ancient Greeks through the Reformation,
concentradng on Plato, Aristotle, Augustine,
Aquinas, and Machiavelli. Prerequisites:
PSIIO and junior or senior standing, or
permission of instructor.

3
(3.0)
Examines major issues and methods in public
administration. Analysis of specific public
policy issues. Prerequisite: Advanced standing
or permission of instructor.

COURSES • 305

�ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Katherine A. Albrough, accoun­
tant (1989); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1989.
Thomas A. Allan, manager, Ver­
milion project (1984); B.S., Cen­
tral Michigan University, 1973;
M.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1978; Ph.D., University
of Maine, Orono, 1984.
Francis I. Atkinson, manager/
director student activities (1981);
B.S., University of Detroit, 1956.
Susan Autore, health services
nurse (1990); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1981.
Mary L. Baker, administrative
coordinator/professional nurse
(1989); B.S.N., St. Olaf College,
1971; M.S., Mankato State Uni­
versity, 1983.
John L. Banks, supervisor of
computer operations and mainte­
nance (1988); assoc., Madison
Area Technical College, 1970.
Paul A. Besteman, assistant
director physical plant (1973,
1987); Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, (ex 1973).
Susan M. Branstner, director,
interpretive center and educa­
for schools
tional programming
|
(1990); B.S., Michigan State University, 1982; M.A., 1986; Ph.D.,
1990.
Thomas R. Bugbee, manager of
labor relations (1988); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1973; M.A.,
Eastern Michigan University,
1974.
Mary L. Cahill, supervisor inven­
tory/accounts receivable/loans
(1975, 1981).
Susan K. Camp, coordinator of
MBA program (1977, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1985.

Alden E. Campbell, manager of
projects/CHP (1973); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1973.
Cheryl L. Castner, textbook ser­
vices supervisor (1980); B.S., Uni­
versity of Wisconsin Stout.
David H. Castner, asst. prof, and
director of counseling and testing
services (1978, 1986); B.S., Uni­
versity of WisconsinStout, 1972;
M.S., 1974.
Jeffrey A. Chaney, microcom­
puter specialist (1988); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1991
assoc., Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, 1988,.
Bruce G. Clark, assistant dean of
admissions (1976, 1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976.
Robert S. Coon, systems analyst
(1989); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1980.
Georgiana M. Cox, staff accoun­
tant (1979); B.S., Lake Superior
State University, 1979; M.B.A.,
1988.
Juliana L. Cox, staff accountant
(1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1983 and 1987.
William J. Crawford, director of
public relations
(1988); B.S.,
Western Michigan University,
1970.
Katherine M. Crisp, administra­
tive assistant (1990); Muskegon
Business College, 1986.
Stella R. DePlonty, registrar
(1960, 1987).
Cheryl L. Dozier, assistant wo­
men’s basketball coach (1989);
B.A. and B.S., Aquinas College,
1989.
Wanda Eby, director of purchas­
ing (1974, 1980, 1990).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 306

�Leroy A. Fake, electronic techni­
cian (1983); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1984.
James E. Fallis, assoc, prof.,
director athletics/manager Norris
Center (1974, 1988); B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1974;
M.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1976.
Deborah Faust, director of auxil­
iary enterprises (1979, 1990);
assoc., Lake Superior State Uni­
versity, 1985.
Paul T. Fenlon, assistant to ex­
ecutive vice president (1981,
1987); B.A., Western Michigan
University, 1964.
Kathryn L. Fiandt, clinical direc­
tor of Wellness C.A.R.E. Center
(1990); B.S.N., University of Maryland, 1971; M.S.N., Indiana
University, 1976.
Kay A. Floyd, executive secre­
tary office of board of regents
(1990).
Lee M. Freedman, textbook as­
sistant (1988); Lake Superior
State University, (ex1988).
Ruth E. Gendzwill, director of
employee relations (1969, 1985);
B.A., Calvin College, 1955.
Donald J. Gerrie, prof, marketing
and director, MBA program (1966,
1985); B.A., College of William
and Mary, 1951; M.A., Michigan
State University, 1953.
Roger W. Greil, aquatics lab
manager (1989); assoc., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Charles J. Gustafson, media
specialist (1970); assoc., Lake
Superior State University, 1968.
Suzette M. Hazel, personnel
assistant (1988); assoc., LakeSuperior State University, 1986
and 1987.
Jo Ann Hill, admissions counsel­
or/ internal operations (1990);
B.A., Michigan State University.
Karen M. Huhtala, reading spe­
cialist (1983); B.A., Albion Col­

lege, 1965; M.A., Northern Michi­
gan University, 1980.
Amanda A. Izzard, office records
aide (1989); Lake Superior State
University, (ex1991).
Jeffery L. Jackson, head hockey
coach (1986, 1990); B.A.,
Michigan State University, 1977;
B.A., 1978.
Mary P. Jason, director of Re­
gional Center (1986); B.S., Michi­
gan State University, 1966.
Beverly A. Johnson, executive
secretary to the president (1978,
1986); B.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1970.
Bruce R. Johnson, dean of ad­
missions (1985,1986); B.S., State
University College, 1967; M.S.,
State University of New York Buffalo, 1971.
Patricia A. Kellan, coordinator of
health services (1989); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Helen M. Kennedy, secretary,
information services (1989,1991).
John F. Kibble, director of Native
American Center (1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976.
Erica L. Ledy, women’s basket­
ball coach (1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Dr. James Leete, university phy­
sician.
Annette M. Malaski, systems
analyst (1990); B.S., University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 1985.
Robbin S. Manor, Campus
Shoppe manager (1990); Lan­
sing Community College, (ex1977).
J. Dennis McPherson, financial
aid counselor (1967, 1981); Lake
Superior State University, (ex1955).
Cynthia F. Merkel, systems de­
velopment manager (1987,1988);
B.A., Syracuse University, 1979.
Fredrick A. Michels, assoc, prof,
and director of library and audio

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 307

�PY459 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

3

This course is an introduction to the
neuro physiological structures of the brain and
their functions as regulators of animal and
human behavior. Prerequisite: PY311.
PY490 RESEARCH TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY
1-4
(1-4))

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor. May be repeated up to a total of
6 credits..
PY498 SENIOR RESEARCH I
(3,0)

3

The study of methods employed in gathering
data for research purposes including direct
observational techniques and self-report
measures. Students will also learn to use the
computer to gather data, analyze data, and
present data graphically; and will develop a
research prospectus. Prerequisites: PY210,
PY212, PY311.
PY499 SENIOR RESEARCH II
(4,0)

4

Applications of the principles derived from
PY498 to the investigation of a research
Also, presentations on recent
topic.
developments and approaches in psychology,
including ethical issues in research.
Prerequisite: PY498.

RECREATIONAL
ACTIVITIES

1

This course will serve to introduce the student
to two racquet sports: racquetball and
badminton. The course will offer each sport
for 7.5 weeks and then the student will rotate
to the "odier" racquet sport.
RA105 BOWLING
(0,2)

1

This course will emphasize delivery, scoring
edquette, strategies for converting spares,
spot vs. pin bowling, and learning about
handicapping. The course will involve theory
as well as practical experience.

1

Introduction to equipment, safety precautions,
environmental concerns, and skills needed to
successfully backpack. Class will experience
a weekend backpacking trip.
RA107 CANOE TECHNIQUES
(0,2)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
basic strokes and canoe safety associated with
flat water canoeing.
RA108 OUTDOOR SURVIVAL
(0,2)

1

This class will focus on the appropriate
strategies to employ to avoid a survival
situation. It will also expose the student to
various techniques and strategies to employ
should they find themselves "lost" or
unexpectedly spending several days and nights
in the out-of-doors.
RA109 ROCK CLIMBING AND RAPPELLING
(0,2)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
components associated with top rope climbing
and rappelling. The student will become
familiar with equipment, knots, setting up a
safe site, terminology and technique.
RA110 GOLF
(0.2)

1

This course is designed to provide die
beginning golfer with the fundamentals of die
activity and to further play as a lifetime
recreational activity.
RA114 SELF DEFENSE
(0,2)

Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RA103 BADMINTON AND RACQUETBALL
(0,2)

RA106 BACKPACKING
(0,2)

1

This course is designed to introduce the
student to die philosophy, concepts, and
various strategies associated widi the martial
arts. Physical and mental conditioning and
physical techniques associated widi the art of
self defense will be presented and practiced.
RA119 CROSS COUNTRY SKIING
(0,2)

1

This course will introduce the student to the
sport of cross country skiing. Emphasis will
be placed on basic skill development,
equipment selection, maintenance of
equipment, and the enjoyment of winter and
die beauty it has to offer. The majority of
class time will be spent skiing; class
instruction will occur during the ski, usually
on a one-to-one basis to meet the needs of die
student.

COURSES • 308

�RA153 WEIGHT TRAINING

RA125 TENNIS
10.2)

1

This course is intended to develop each
student’s present knowledge and skills in
order that they will be able to pursue tennis as
a lifetime leisure activity.
RA127 VOLLEYBALL
(0.2)

1
This course is designed to develop basic skills
and progression in power volleyball.
Conditioning, drill, game tactics, and rules
will be practically applied.
RA129 BASKETBALL
(0,2)

1
(0,2)
This class is designed to familiarize each
student with basic weight training knowledge.
The student will become familiar with
muscular systems, functions, and safe and
effective ways to organize and implement a
weight training routine.
RA160 ADAPTED ACTIVITIES
(0,2)

1

Leisure activities adapted to meet the needs of
students with disabilities.
Emphasis on
walking, jogging and aquatics. (May be
repeated for credit).

This course is designed to expand each
student’s present knowledge and skill specific
to skill execution, game play, game strategy,
and rules. May not be repeated for credit.
Not available for credit to any student/athlete
playing intercollegiate basketball.

RA173 SOCIAL DANCE
(0,2)
1
This course is designed to provide participants
with a broad range of dancing patterns and
rhythmic skills. Through social interaction,
the following social dances will be learned:
mixers, round dance, square dance, and
ballroom dance.

RA130 INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS SKILLS
(0,2)

RA174 AEROBIC DANCE
(0.2)

1

RA180 BEGINNING SKATING
(0.2)

1

RA194 SCUBA
(0,2)

1

1

1
Will meet as directed by instructor. The
course is designed for student-athletes
involved in intercollegiate athletics.
It
provides die opportunity to develop advanced
skills in their respective sports. The course
may be taken two times for a total of two
credits. It may be taken only once per
academic year and only during the term in
which the student-athlete is participating in an
intercollegiate sport.
RA150 INDIVIDUALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS
1
(0,2)

This class is designed to enable the student to
discover his or her own level of fitness and
develop and implement an exercise program
diat will address personal fitness concerns.
Central to this process is introducing the
student to various aspects of a balanced
fitness program and providing personal
assistance to die student in selecting beginning
fitness goals and appropriate progression of
those goals.
RA151 JOGGING FOR FITNESS

(°.2)

1
Introduction to jogging as a means of
developing physical and mental fitness.
Development of an activity ideal for lifetime
leisure involvement.
RA152 ORIENTEERING
(0,2)

1

The focus of diis class will be to introduce the
student to map and compass reading skills and
techniques associated with coordinating their
use. It will also introduce the student to the
competitive sport of orienteering.

This course will provide the student with an
opportunity to become exposed to and
involved in a structured aerobic dance
program. The purpose of this type of
programming is to improve an individual’s
physical fitness through rhythmic and dance
activities.

The students will be provided with an
opportunity to learn the basic fundamentals of
skating and to gain sufficient knowledge of
the sport so that they may continue to enjoy
and improve for the rest of their lives.

This course is designed to introduce the
student to the appropriate and safe use of selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus.
RA195 BEGINNING AND ADVANCED
BEGINNING SWIMMING
(0,2)

1
Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Beginner and
Advanced Beginner courses and receive
certification in one or both depending on skill
level attained.
RA196 INTERMEDIATE AND ADVANCED
SWIMMING

(0.2)
1
Course meets in pool two hours a week.
Mostly lab work but some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Intermediate and
Swimmer courses and receive certification in
one or both depending on skill level attained.
Prerequisite: Red Cross Advanced Beginner
certification or equivalent skills.

COURSES•309

�RA197
PHYSICAL
ENFORCEMENT
(0,2)

FITNESS

FOR

LAW
1

This course will provide senior criminal
justice students enrolled in the Michigan Law
Enforcement Officers Training Council
certification track with the opportunity to
maintain their physical prowess and to
prepare for the state physical ability test.
Prerequisite: Senior criminal justice students
enrolled in the MLEOTC track.
RA210 LIFEGUARDING
(0.4)

2

Course meets in pool four hours a week.
Mostly lab work, some lecture. Students
cover material in Red Cross Basic and
Emergency Water Safety course and Red
Cross Lifeguarding course. Students receive
certification in one or both depending on skill
level attained. Either certificate qualifies
students to take Water Safety and
Lifeguarding Instructor course, RA211.
Prerequisite: American Red Cross
Intermediate Swimming certificate or
equivalent skills.
RA211 WATER SAFETY AND LIFEGUARD
INSTRUCTOR
(0,4)

RC105 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND
LEADERSHIP IN RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES

(3,0)
3
Principles of leadership skills and styles are
applied to various recreation settings with
emphasis on group interaction and face to face
leading.
Programming fundamentals for
effective leisure services delivery are explored
and implemented. Prerequisite: RC101.
RC212 INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN
ADAPTED AQUATICS
(1.2)

RC220 METHODS IN ARTS AND CRAFTS
(3,0)
2

Course meets four hours a week, 70% of the
time in the pool and 30% of the time in the
classroom. All students cover material in Red
Cross Water Safety Instructor course and do
a teaching practicum at the Lake Superior
State University Pool,
Those students
entering with a current lifeguarding card may
also cover Lifeguarding Instructor material.
Prerequisites: Current Emergency Water
Safety or Lifeguarding certificate.

RECREATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop, Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RC101 INTRODUCTION TO RECREATION AND
LEISURE SERVICES
(3,0)
3

Overview of philosophy, history, theory,
programs, professional leadership and
organizations, economics and leisure service
delivery systems.

2

Based on American Red Cross adapted
aquatics guidelines, the course is designed to
help students develop skills used when
planning implementing, instructing, and
evaluating water activity programs for those
with a disability.
Current water safety
instructors (WSI) may become American Red
Cross certified as adapted aquatics instructors.
People who do not have a WSI may become
American Red Cross certified adapted
aquatics aides.
3

A variety of arts and crafts media are studied
and applied to specific recreation settings with
concentration on leading and programming.
Prerequisites: RC101 and RC105.
RC240
FOUNDATIONS OF THERAPEUTIC
RECREATION
3
(3.0)

An introduction to the profession of
Therapeutic Recreation. Students will be
introduced to history, philosophy, current
professional trends, professional
organizations, professional literature and
career opportunities for Therapeutic
Recreation Specialists. The health care team
and the role of the Therapeutic Recreation
Specialist will also be explored. Prerequisite:
RC101 and RC105.
RC262 OUTDOOR RECREATION
(3.0)

3

This course will introduce the student to a
variety of topics and content areas related to
outdoor recreation. These topics will include
outdoor education, organized camping and
adventure education. Also included will be
an opportunity to become familiar with
outdoor living skills.

COURSES • 310

�RC270 SPORTS MANAGEMENT

(3.9)

3

This course will provide philosophies,
organization techniques, and administration
principles for youth sports, officiating,
intramurals, organized athletics, and
recreational sports. Issues on assessment,
design, implementation, and evaluation for
sports programs in today’s society will be
explored.
Investigation of appropriate
resources, professional organization’s impact,
training methods,certification processes, and
gender issues will be highlighted.
Prerequisites:
RC101 and RC105 or
permission of instructor.
RC280 READINESS IN GAMES, ACTIVITIES.
AND SPORTS
(3,0) alternate years
3

This course will focus on the selection and
implementation of games, activities and sports
which are age-appropriate for the clientele
being served. Psychological, sociological,
emotional and physiological readiness will be
studied as it relates to implementation,
modification and presentation of games,
activities, and sports to various age groups.
Both positive and negative outcomes will be
identified.
RC295 PRACTICUM

1-2

Practical experiences designed to provide the
student with various types of recreation
programs. The student will work under a site
supervisor specialized in that particular area
of the student’s interest. One credit hour for
every 45 hours of practical experience. May
be repeated for up to four credits.
RC320 DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ACTIVITIES
FOR RECREATION

3
(3,0)
Study of dance in social and therapeutic
settings; developing skills to lead programs
and adopt a variety of rhythmic activities for
individuals and groups: Creative Movement,
Improvisation, Variety of Social Dance,
Historical Significance to Actual
Implementation. Prerequisites: RC101 and
RC105.
RC340
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
(3.0)

IN
3

Students will explore in detail the Therapeutic
Recreation service model which will include
the components of treatment, leisure education
and recreation participation. All aspects of
comprehensive and specific program planning
will be explored with a special concern for
the development of individualized behavioral
objectives. Prerequisite: RC240.

RC342 DISABILITIES SEMINAR IN THERAPEUTIC
RECREATION
3
(3.0)

An extensive survey of disabling conditions
which the Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
may encounter. Emphasis will be placed on
incidence, characteristics, etiology,
restrictions to involvement and most current
research. Class will be taken on a student
research/presentation format. Prerequisite:
RC240.
RC344
RECREATIONAL PURSUITS AND
DISABLING CONDITIONS
3
(3.0)

A study of specialized recreational and
athletic opportunities available to individuals
with disabling conditions; such opportunities
will be presented as potential activities to be
included as part of comprehensive Therapeutic
Recreation services. Practical applications
will be encountered. Prerequisite: RC342.
RC346 CLINICAL ISSUES AND PRACTICE IN
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
3
(2.4)

Through a combination of directed fieldwork
and classroom instruction, students will begin
to apply Therapeutic Recreation theory and
program development to the clinical
environment.
Issues of professional
development, confidentiality, assessment,
documentation and evaluation will be covered.
Prerequisites: RC340, RC 342.
RC362 LAND MANAGEMENT FOR
RECREATION PURPOSES
(3.0)

3

RC365 EXPEDITION MANAGEMENT
(2.2)

3

This course is designed to meet the needs of
the student pursuing a Parks and Recreation
degree. Provides insight and understanding
for problems inherent to managing recreation
lands for optimum use and minimum impact.
Also, for Recreation majors in outdoor
recreation option. Prerequisites: RC101,
RC262.

Intensive study of performance,
programming, leadership and management
skills involved in conducting wilderness and
back country recreation programming. The
student will become aware of various
theoretical support structures and paradigms
associated with adventure education and the
values associated with the use of outdoor
programming as a therapeutic intervention
modality. Course content includes: initiating
and programming wildemess/back country
experiences, group dynamics, and outdoor
living skills. A ten-day outing is required
immediately upon completion of the semester.
Prerequisite: RC262 or permission of
instructor.

COURSES • 311

�RC370 RECREATION FOR THE ELDERLY
(3.0)

RC492 INTERNSHIP
3

2-6

Geared to individuals who will be working
with senior citizens in recreation programs,
hospitals, nursing homes, and family
members. The aging process will be studied
from the perspective that sound principles will
be applied to leading and programming for
this growing segment of our population.
Prerequisite: RC101, RC105, and 200 level
recreation electives.

This is a comprehensive practical application
of the student’s formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: Completion of 20 of the 25
hours of departmental core requirements and
junior or senior standing.

RC390 RECREATION LEADER
APPRENTICESHIP
(1.0)

1

Practical experience in learning to teach and
lead various recreation experiences. Students
serve with qualified instructors. Prerequisite:
Basic skills and knowledge of activity or
permission of instructor.
RC435 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION

(3,0)
3
This course will serve as a culminating
educational component for the student
majoring in therapeutic recreation and
recreation management. The course will
focus in part on current problems and issues
in therapeutic recreation and will also have a
major emphasis on developing an original
research project. Prerequisite: RC346,
PY210, or permission of instructor.
RC436
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION AND
LEISURE SCIENCE RESEARCH
(2,0)
2

This course is the second part of a two-part
research sequence required by Therapeutic
Recreation and Recreation Management
majors. This course will focus upon research
methodology associated with implementing a
research project, collecting data, data analysis
and presentation. Current state, national and
global issues and trends in the recreation field
will also be presented. Prerequisite: RC435.
RC481 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
SEMINAR
(1.0)

1

Opportunities for students to refine personal
and professional goals and initiate preparation
of resumes and interviewing skills. Career
planning and placement will be emphasized as
well as internship evaluation.
Seminar
format. Prerequisite: Senior status required.
RC482 ADMINISTRATION OF RECREATION
AND LEISURE SERVICES
(4.0)
4

This course will emphasize organizational
patterns and administration problems
encountered in operating various types of
recreation departments and agencies.
Additional content will include budgeting,
fund raising, grant writing, personnel
management, and public relations.
Prerequisites: RC105 and junior standing.

RC496 SELECTED RESEARCH TOPICS
(1-3.0)

1-3

Student carries out approved project(s) of
his/her own initiative. Prerequisites: junior
standing or permission of instructor.

NATURAL
RESOURCES
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
RT102 METHODS IN NATURAL RESOURCES
1
(0,3)

A lab course introducing students to field
techniques utilized in the Natural Resources
Technology Program. Methods in forestry,
soils, water quality, fishes, and wildlife will
be presented.
RT206 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
2
(1.3)

A lab and field course working with
techniques and specimens commonly
associated with wildlife management.
Prerequisites: Enrollment in Natural Resource
Technology program, NS 103, RT284.
RT207 BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF
FISHES
(2.3)

3

Identification and natural history of important
regional fishes followed by a study of their
ecology and management, with emphasis on
management techniques. Prerequisite:
Enrollment in Natural Resource Technology
program.
RT284 PRINCIPLES OF FORESTRY
(2.4)

4

An introduction to the various areas of
forestry, some techniques utilized by
foresters, and an analysis of an area for
management purposes. Prerequisites: NS103,
BL130 with a C or better.
RT285 WATER QUALITY INTERNSHIP

^

A work experience training session designated
to provide practical application of knowledge
and skills in water quality technology.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

COURSES • 312

�RT286 LIMNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES
(3,3)

4

A course designed to provide training in
hydrographic methods, sampling techniques
and aquatic surveys. Prerequisite: Permission
of instructor.
RT287 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
TREATMENT

(3.9)

3

This course will give the students a
background in the workings of a wastewater
plant and preparation to spend the needed
hours for the internship in this program.

STUDENT
SERVICES
Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop.
semester Course Schedule for these.
SA090 DEVELOPMENTAL READING I
(2,2)

3

A combination of lectures, activities, and labs
provide information and experiences needed
to help eliminate inefficient reading habits and
develop better reading skills. Emphasis is
placed on reading/study strategies,
comprehension,
reading rate/flexibility,
vocabulary, and concentration and memory
improvement. Labs are individualized to
accommodate die student’s needs based on
assessment tests. This course is required of
those students who score below the reading
proficiency level on the college placement
test.
SA091 DEVELOPMENTAL READING II
(2,2)

3

This course is a sequel to SA090 for those
students who need additional work to meet the
minimal reading proficiency requirement.
Greater emphasis will be given to the
application and practice of critical
reading/thinking skills, textbook reading
strategies, vocabulary in the disciplines, and
comprehension. Individualized labs will be
based on personal needs.
Prerequisite:
SA090.
SA100 HOW TO SUCCEED IN COLLEGE
(1.5,0)

1

A general overview of the importance attitude
and motivation play toward academic success.
Help students understand L.S.S.U. programs,
policies, and procedures. Focus on the
various study skills that can help students
improve upon their note-taking, preparing for
and taking tests, time management, memory,
and reading skills. The course consists of
lectures, discussions, and quizzes.

SA105 DEVELOPMENT OF READING
ABILITIES
(1,1)

1

Lectures, discussion, activities, and labs
provide students with the information and
experiences needed to develop reading-rate
flexibility, vocabulary skills, critical
reading/thinking skills for reading in the
context areas, and concentration and memory
improvement. Labs are individualized to fit
each student’s needs, as determined by a
reading test given at the beginning of the
semester.
SA125 CAREER PLANNING AND DECISION
MAKING
1
(0,1.5)
Expanding awareness of personal strength and
career options, this course will help students
make realistic decisions relating to planning
and implementation of academic and life
career goals. Follows a student self-directed
framework utilizing video-tapes and
career/self-exploration
to complete
assignments. Prerequisite: student must be
fully admitted for enrollment at L.S.S.U. and
currently enrolled in six (6) credits.
SA150 PERSONAL GROWTH SEMINAR
(0,1.5)

1

A seminar to help students make the transition
to university life, communicate effectively on
an interpersonal level, strengthen self-concept,
and build positive relationships. Course
content addresses the personal-social,
educational and vocational aspects of
individual development.
SA205 GROUP INTERACTIONS
(3,0)

3

This course is designed for the first year
resident advisors to develop a better
understanding of self and others, particularly
in regard to group responsibilities. There will
be a three-day Pre-Fall Orientation Program.
Group activities will be aimed at developing
Curriculum will increase
cohesiveness,
awareness of group processes and interaction
skills including: leadership, referral, conflict
resolution, assertiveness, crisis intervention,
programming, empadiy and active listening.
Prerequisite: for first year resident advisors
only.

SPEECH
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

COURSES • 313

�SD101 FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION

(3.0)
3
A study of communication theory as it relates
to the oral sender and receiver in
interpersonal, dyadic, small group and public
speaking situations. Application will be in
perceptual analysis, dyadic encounters, small
group problem-solving and discussion, and
public speaking situations.
SD161 PROBLEMS IN SPEECH/DRAMA
(1-3.0)

1-3

SD307 CLASSICAL/CONTEMPORARY
RHETORIC

(3,0)
3
A study of die development of rhetoric
beginning widi the Greeks and continuing to
the present. An emphasis will be placed on
the influences of past rhetoric to current
dieory. Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor.
SD308 COMMUNICATION THEORY
(3,0)

3

Practical problems in speech or theatre.
Requires participation in Forensics, Debate,
May be
Reader’s Theatre or Theatre,
repeated for a maximum of three credits.
Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor.

A study of the sources, dimensions and
applications of contemporary communication
theory, including the impact of mass
communication in modern society.
Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor.

SD201 SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION
(3,0)

SD309 SPEECH AND DRAMA PRODUCTIONS
3
(3.0)

3

Analysis of verbal communication in small
groups as related to information processing,
problem solving, agenda establishment,
decision making, and policy formation.
Prerequisite: SD101.
SD202 INFORMATIVE SPEAKING
(3,0)

3

Development of effective informative
The
discourse in theory and practice.
preparation and use of audience analysis,
organizational structures and visual aids will
be applied to descriptive, conceptual, and
expository situations. Prerequisite: SD101.
SD251 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE I
(3,0)

3

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Greek period to the
European Renaissance. Counts as Humanities
for General Education requirement.
Prerequisite: EN110.
SD252 HISTORY OF DRAMA &amp; THEATRE II
(3,0)

3

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Renaissance to current
theatre and drama. Counts as Humanities for
General Education requirement. Prerequisite:
EN110.
SD302 PERSUASION AND ARGUMENTATION
(3,0)
3

The development of persuasive oral discourse
which emphasizes audience analysis and
adaptation, organization, reasoning, and
debate. Exercises in individual and team
debates are included. Prerequisite: SD101.

Practical problems in the development and
production of dramatic works. Forensics
workshops, tournaments, and festivals.
Prerequisite: SD101 and permission of
instructor.
SD320 PUBLIC RELATIONS
(4.0)

4

Public relations theory and practice will form
the two emphases of the course. Theory will
be explored and discussed as foundation for
die application of public relations concepts
and strategies. Students will be responsible
for working with organizations in order to
develop realistic PR campaigns which reflect
the awareness of the significant structures and
responsibilities involved in a professional
approach to public relations. Prerequisite:
SD101 or permission of instructor.
SD325 ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
3
(3.0)

Focus on oral communication as it impacts on
and permits coordination among people and
thus allows for organized behavior. Focus on
business and organizational contexts for
Participant
interpersonal transactions,
involvement in simulation designed to
generate insights into the elements involved in
coordinated and competitive organizational
communication. Selected topics for theory
and practice: interpersonal transactions,
communication rules, conflict management,
negotiations, trust, power, and influence.
Prerequisite: SD101 or permission of
instructor.

COURSES • 314

�S0225 NATIVE CULTURES OF NORTH
AMERICA

SOCIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.

3
(3,0)
A study of the Native American-Indian and
Inuit-cultures of North America from earliest
times to the present with emphasis on
contrasting patterns of cultures.

50101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
(3.0)

50226 RACES AND MINORITIES
(3,0)

3

An introduction to the basic concepts of
sociology. Explanation of human behavior
which emphasizes human groups, institutions,
social change, social forces.
50102 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
(4.0)

4

An introductory course providing data and
theory for a variety of contemporary social
problems such as poverty, unemployment,
teenage pregnancy, inequality, housing
shortages, violence, and pollution.
S0113 SOCIOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN
FAMILY
(3,0)

3

A study of the development and change of the
American family since 1890. This study will
explore the impact of urbanization,
industrialization, increased mobility, extended
education, and the changing status of women
on tiie American family.
S0201 SOCIAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
(4.0)
4

The student will be required to design four
types of research projects: experiment,
survey, field research, unobtrusive research.
The social foundation of statistical inference
is discussed and elementary statistical
concepts are introduced through numerical
problems:
z scores, t-test, chi square,
correlation, ANOVA, etc. Prerequisite:
Fulfillment of mathematics competency
graduation requirement.
50213 INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY
3
(3.0)

A study of the evolution of humankind and
the evolution and development of culture and
society.
Prerequisite: One introductory
sociology course.
50214 CRIMINOLOGY
(3,0)

3

A study of the nature and causes of crime and
the results of various attempts to reduce
crime.

3

Study of various social and ethnic minorities
in the United States with an emphasis on
Black-White relations. Competition, conflict,
and prejudice as they influence social and
ethnic minority group relations.
Social
movements and their effects on majority
minority relations. Prerequisite: Sophomore
standing.
50227 POPULATION
(3,0)

3

Study of the basic problem of the world’s
population increase and distribution in relation
to natural resources and standards of living.
S0238 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(3,0)

3

Relation of the individual to his social
environment with special reference to group
processes and interaction, social structure,
and language.
SO242 SOCIOLOGY OF SEX
(3,0)

3

Socio-psychological study of the impact of
human sexuality upon human behavior.
S0301 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL
THEORY

3
(3,0)
A critical analysis of the contributions to
sociological theory by Comte, Spencer, Marx,
Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, and others.
50313 WORK AND ORGANIZATION
(3,0)

3

Development and structure of the workplace;
includes contemporary trends in formal
organization and management styles, changing
career patterns, sources of conflict, and some
cross-cultural comparisons. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or three hours of sociology.
50314 SOCIAL CHANGE
(3,0)

3

Study of trends in industrial societies, theories
explaining these changes, and the role of
social movements in social change; focusing
primarily on industrialized societies with some
discussion of developing countries.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or three hours of
sociology.

COURSES • 315

�S0321 SOCIOLOGY OF WOMEN
(3,0)

3

This analysis of the roles and status of women
in contemporary American society covers
social structure, social psychology, and social
movements; also includes some cross-cultural
comparisons.
S0325 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
(3,0)

3

Class, caste, status, power, general concept of
stratification, and consequences of
stratification will be related to social
institutions.
S0326 THE SOCIOLOGY OF AGING AND THE
AGED
(3,0)
3

Examines aging and the aged in American
society from the sociological perspective.
S0327 THE SOCIOLOGY OF DYING AND
DEATH

(3,0)

S0401 RESEARCH SEMINAR I
(3,0)

S0402 RESEARCH SEMINAR II
(3,0)

SO490 INDEPENDENT RESEARCH TOPICS IN
SOCIOLOGY
1-4
(1-4)

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be
granted according to the nature of the
student’s project. Prerequisites: SO402. May
be repeated to a total of 6 credits.

3

SPANISH

3

Analysis of causes and consequences of
deviance and development of deviant
subcultures: examination of various societal
responses to control deviance and their
Included are alcoholism.
effectiveness,
crime, mental illness and homosexuality
among others. Prerequisite: Junior standing or
three hours of sociology and/or human
services.
S0339 CULTURE AND PERSONALITY
(3,0)

3

Analysis of the role of culture in shaping
personality using both contemporary industrial
society and also cross-culture material.
Prerequisite: Three hours of sociology or
junior standing.
S0341 SOCIOLOGY OF ADDICTION
(3.0)

3

Study of the nature of chemical dependence
with emphasis on individual, social, and
cultural variations of drug effects.
Relationship of chemical use to the family
system. Comparisons between chemical and
non-chemical dependent behaviors.
Prerequisite: Six hours of sociology or
permission of instructor.
S0344 SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEMS
(3.0)

3

The student conducts the research project
initiated in SO401 and analyzes the results.
Prerequisite: SO401.

Sociological examination of dying and death.
S0338 DEVIANCE
(3,0)

3

A research topic is developed by the student
using library resources. Prerequisites: Senior
standing and completion of SO201 and
SO301, or permission of instructor.

3

Development of social welfare systems
including changing programs and philosophy
and interrelationships with economic,
political, and family institutions; cross-cultural
comparisons; current issues and problems in
social welfare. Prerequisites: Junior standing
or three credits in sociology.

Special topics courses will be available as
Consult the
need and interest develop,
semester Course Schedule for these.
SP161 FIRST YEAR SPANISH I
(4,1)

4

Introduction to basic Spanish grammar and
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the student
with the essentials of oral and written
Spanish.
SP162 FIRST YEAR SPANISH II
(4,1)

4

Further study of Spanish grammar and
vocabulary; emphasis on oral communication;
reading of various materials in Spanish with
the aim of understanding the meaning,
enlarging the vocabulary and using Spanish
for communication. Prerequisite: SP161 or
equivalent.
SP165 SPANISH FOR PUBLIC SAFETY
(4,1)

4

A continuation of SP161, with emphasis on
vocabulary relevant to work in criminal
justice. Prerequisite: SP161 or equivalent.
SP261 SECOND YEAR SPANISH I
(4,1)

4

Intensive review of grammar and further
Emphasis on
vocabulary development,
composition and conversation based on the
reading of Spanish texts and newspapers.
Prerequisite: SP162 or equivalent.

COURSES • 316

�SP262 SECOND YEAR SPANISH II
(4.1)
4
Conducted as much as possible in Spanish
with the primary aim of dealing fluently with
basic conversation situations. Prerequisite:
SP261 or equivalent.
SP305 SPANISH LITERATURE IN
TRANSLATION I

(3.0)
3
From the Medieval period through the works
of Miguel de Cervantes. The course is taught
in English and the readings are in English.
This course counts as Humanities for General
Education requirement.
SP306 SPANISH LITERATURE IN
TRANSLATION II

(3.0)
3
Representative 18th, 19th and 20th century
Spanish works and some representative Latin
American works. The course is taught in
English and the readings are in English. This
course counts as Humanities for General
Education requirement.

CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop. Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
TC101 CONSTRUCTION I
(3.0)

3

An overview and analysis of properties,
processing and applications of conventional
construction materials.
Wood, concrete,
masonry, ferrous and nonferrous metals,
glass, plastics and other materials are
examined in detail. The application of
building code as they pertain to these
materials will also be presented.
TC102 CONSTRUCTION II
(3.0)

TC104 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND SMALL
ENGINE MECHANICS

(2,2)
3
Study of occupational safety, occupational
health, and industrial hazard control. Focus
on basic principles, concepts, and techniques
proven useful in reducing industrial injuries
and occupational diseases (one-half semester).
Practical study of the operation and repair of
small engines (one-half semester).

TEACHER
EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as
need and interest develop,
Consult the
semester Course Schedule for these.
TE150 REFLECTIONS ON LEARNING AND
TEACHING

(3,0)
3
Students will examine their experiences and
assumptions as learners and teachers,
contrasting them with psychological,
sociological, and anthropological theories
about learning in and out of school.
TE250 STUDENT DIVERSITY AND SCHOOLS
3
(3,0)

A study of the forms of diversity found
among students and how these differences
affect participation in schools. Schools are
studied in terms of their goals, impact on
students, and as workplaces for teachers.
Course activities include school visits and
discussions of classroom teaching.
Sophomore standing or
Prerequisite:
permission of instructor.

3

Concepts in construction blueprint reading
and the development of skills in reading
construction drawings. The correlation of
building codes and specifications to the
production of working drawings. Prerequisite:
TC101.
TC103 SURVEYING
(2,4)

3

Concepts and operation of distance and
angular measurement. Use of transit and
level, land description, traverse, construction
and earth work calculations.

COURSES • 317

NOTES

�DISTINGUISHED
TEACHERS
Nominations for the Distinguished Teacher Award come from across the entire
campus of Lake Superior State University. Selection of the Distinguished Teacher,
however, is done by a committee, composed of graduating seniors with the highest
LSSU grade-point averages in their class and faculty who have previously received
the Distinguished Teacher Award. The following have been recipients of the
Distinguished Teacher Award:

1957-58
1963-64
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94

Raymond Chelberg
C. Ernest Kemp
Margaret Howe
David Blair
Gerald Samson
Thomas Mickewich
Arthur Duwe
Thomas Kelly
Larry Schneider
Steven Person
Bernard Arbic
Edeltraute Vialpando
Timothy Sawyer
Paul Wilson
Michael Flynn
Margaret Malm berg
Robert Money
Rosa Kavanaugh
Dimitri Diliani
David Behmer
Susan Ratwik
William Haag
James Madden
Sally Childs
Carol Campagna

DISTINGUISHED TEACHERS • 318

�FACULTY
Adams, M. L., assoc, prof, of
business admin, and quantitative
methods (1984, 1991); B.A.,
Lawrence University, 1959; M.S.,
University of Calif, at Berkeley,
1965; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1981.
Allan, Thomas A., asst. prof, of
biology/chemistry, (1990); B.A.,
Central Michigan University, 1973;
M.A. Michigan Technological Uni­
versity, 1978; Ph.D., University of
Maine, 1984.
Andary, Carol, assoc, prof, and
coordinator of legal assistant studies,
(1984, 1993); B.S., Western
Michigan University, 1977; Juris
Doctor, Wayne State University,
1980.
Anderson, Colleen, asst. prof, of
English, (1992); B.A., State
University of New York at Cortland,
1978; M.A. Catholic University of
America, 1988; Ph.D. Catholic
University of America, 1992.
Anleitner, Donna, asst. prof, of
nursing (1985); B.S.N., Indiana
State University, 1971; M.S.N.,
Northern Illinois State Univer-sity,
1976.
Arbic, Bernard J., prof, of math­
ematics (1967, 1986); B.S., Mas­
sachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy,
1962; M.A., Bowdoin, 1967; Ph.D.,
University of Wyoming, 1972.
Ayers, Jeffrey M., asst. prof, of
political science (1994); B.A.,
University of Virginia, 1987; M.A.,
University of Wisconsin, 1989;
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin,
1994.
Behmer, David J., prof, of biol­
ogy (1967, 1981); B.S., Wisconsin

State College, 1963; M.S., 1965;
Ph.D., Iowa State University, 1966.
Blashill, James, asst. prof, and
cooordinator of criminal justice and
coordinator of Institute for Public
Safety (1975); chair of
the
department of criminal justice and
fire science (1975) (1993): B.S.,
Wayne State University, 1973;
M.S., Michigan State University,
1976.
Bloch, Joel G., asst. prof, of
composition, (1993); B.S. 1991,
New York University; M.A. 1973,
York University; Ph.D. 1980,
Carnegie Mellon University.
Boger, Thomas, assoc, prof, of
computer science, (1981, 1991);
B.S., 1973; M.S., Michigan State
University, 1974.
Bolio, Lawrence A., assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering tech- nology
(1984); B.S., Michigan
Technological University, 1966 and
1975; M.A., Northern Michigan
University, 1979.
Brown, Lewis M., prof, and coor­
dinator of geology (1979, 1989),
chair of of the department of
geology and physics (1993); B.A.,
Cornell College, 1965; M.S.,
University of Iowa, 1967; Ph.D.,
University of New Mexico, 1973.
Brown Patrick, department head
Biology and Chemistry, (1990 1994); assoc, prof, of biology,
(1994); B.S., Central Michigan
University, 1974; M.S., Iowa State
University, 1977; Ph.D., University
of Missouri, 1981.
Campagna, Carol A., assoc, prof,
of nursing (1984);
B.S.N.,
D’Youville College, 1964; M.S.N.,
University of Colorado, 1969.

FACULTY • 319

�Castner, David G., assoc, prof,
counselor, (1978, 1979, 1993); B.S.,
University of Wisconsin-Stout, 1972;
M.S., 1974.
Chejlava, Michael, asst, prof of
chemistry, (1993); B.S., 1975,
Harvey Mudd College; Ph.D., 1982,
Kansas State University, Ph.D..
Childs, Sally A., prof, of physical
education and recreation and
coordinator of recreation studies
(1981, 1987); chair of the
department of recreation studies and
exercise sciences (1994); B.S.,
Eastern Michigan University, 1971;
M.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1978; Ph.D., Ohio State
University, 1986.
Connaughton, Carole, prof, of
nursing and coordinator of B.S.N.
program (1984); B.S.N., Saint
Mary’s College, Notre Dame, 1956;
M.S.N., 1967; Ph.D., Indiana Uni­
versity, 1974.
Crandall, Richard C., prof, of
sociology (1969, 1987); B.S., 1967;
M. A., Central Michigan Uni-versity,
1969; Ph.D., University of
Michigan, 1974.
Cullen, John C., prof, of Spanish
and English (1967, 1985); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; Ph.D., Interamerican University, 1973.
Delaney-Lehman, Maureen, asst,
prof./librarian (1989, 1992); B.M.,
Western Michigan University, 1975;
M.S., Michigan State University,
1980; M.L.S., University of
Kentucky, 1988.
Devaprasad, James, asst. prof, and
coordinator of automated systems
engineering
technology
(1986,
1991); chair of the department of
automated systems manufacturing
technology (1994); B.E., University
of Madras, India, 1983; M.S.,
University of New Mexico, 1986.
Dobbertin, Gerald, asst. prof, of
sociology (1972, 1982); B.S.,
Wayne State University, 1967;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­

sity, 1973; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1981.
Dobbertin, Leslie, assoc, prof, of
sociology (1974, 1982, 1991); chair
of the department of sociology
(1994); B.A., Central Michigan
University, 1965; M.A., Iowa State
University, 1972; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1989.
Dorrity, Daniel T., prof, of his-tory
(1970, 1990); chair of the
department of
humanities and
history (1994); B.A., 1966; M.A.,
Wayne State University, 1967;
Ph.D., University of Michigan,
1973.
Dowd, Donner, assoc, prof, of
business (1982); B.S., Wheaton
College, 1960; M.S., Purdue Uni­
versity, 1966.
Duesing, Paul, assoc, prof, and of
mechanical engineering technology
and coordinator of Cooperative
Education (1984, 1990); chair of the
department of mechanical
engineering technology (1994);
B.S.M.E., 1971; M.S.M.E.,
University of Michigan, 1973.
Duesing, Sherilyn R., instr. of
developmental mathematics 1994;
B.S., Central Michigan University,
M.A.,
Erkkila, John, assoc, prof, of
economics, and coordinator of
Recruitment and Transfer (1990);
chair of the department of business
administration (1994); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1970;
M.A., University of Windsor, 1971;
Ph.D., The University of Western
Ontario, 1987.
Evans, Barbara I., (1994); asst,
prof, of biology; B.S., University of
Ottawa, Canada, 1980; Ph.D.,
University of Kansas, 1986.
Foley, Elizabeth A., asst. prof, of
criminal justice and coordi-nator of
corrections (1981, 1987); B.A.,
Madonna College, 1969; M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1982.

FACULTY • 320

�Furr, Richard S., assoc, prof, of
biology (1971, 1981); A.B., Pfeiffer
College,
1963; M.S., North
Carolina State University, 1966;
Ph.D., University of Tennessee,
1971.
Gaertner, Georgegeen P., assoc,
prof, of English and coordinator of
Writing in the Disciplines (1965,
1974); B.A., Michigan State
University, 1959; M.A., University
of Michigan, 1963.
Gaertner, Robert, assoc, prof, of
finance (1965, 1989); B.B.A.,
University of Notre Dame, 1964;
M.B.A., Michigan State Univer­
sity, 1965.
Gardiner, R. Lee, asst. prof, of
exercise science (1988, 1992); B.S.,
Grand Valley State University,
1979; M.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1988.
Gerrish, Steven J., asst. prof, of
mechanical engineering technology
(1981, 1988); B.S., Lake Superior
State College,
1978; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1981.
Godby, Marjorie B., asst, prof./
counselor (1986, 1992); B.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1962;
M.A., University of Michigan,
1966.
Grounds, Patrick M.,; asst. prof,
and coordinator of automated
systems engineering technology
(1986, 1989); department head of
engineering technology, (1989-90);
B.S., 1984; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1986.
Gutowska, Janina, asst. prof, of
mathematics (1988); M.S. Univer­
sity of Lodz, Poland, 1966.
Gutowski, Mieczyslaw, assoc, prof,
of mathematics (1984, 1990); M.S.,
University of Lodz, 1965; Ph.D.,
University of Gdansk, 1973.
Haag, William, prof, of bio­
chemistry (1984); B.S., Loras
College, 1961; M.S., 1965; Ph.D.,
University of Nebraska, 1971.

Halsey, Alice, assoc, prof, of
nursing (1973, 1983); B.S.N.,
University of Michigan, 1962;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1977.
Harrison, Galen H., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1963, 1967); B.S.,
1 960; M.A., Michigan
Technological University, 1963.
Hellow, Elizabeth, asst. prof, of
nursing (1979, 1985); B.S.N., Lake
Superior State University, 1977;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1986.
Heyns, Terry L., prof, of fire
science (1989); A.B., Saint Louis
University, 1965; M.A., University
of Kansas, 1967; Ph.D., Kansas
State University, 1989.
Holmes, Dennis K., asst. prof, of
criminal justice (1992); B.G.S.
Oakland University, 1978, M.P.A.
Oakland University, 1982.
Hudson, John S., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1970, 1986); B.A.,
1963; M.A., Michigan State Uni­
versity, 1965; M.B.A., Western
Michigan University, 1967.
Jennings, Richard P., prof, of
speech and coordinator of Reader’s
Theater, (1970, 1990); B.A., Uni
versity of Michigan, 1950; B.D.
Virginia Theological Seminary,
1953; M.A., Central ' Michigan
University, 1970.
Johnson, Gary R., prof, of polit­
ical science (1978, 1990); chair of
the department of political sciences
(1994); B.A., Augustana College,
1975; Ph.D.,
1972; M.A.,
University of Cin-cinnati, 1979.
Jones, Charles W., prof, of chem­
istry (1970, 1981); A.B., Western
State College of Colorado, 1954;
M.S., 1957; Ph.D., Oklahoma State
University, 1973.
June, Mary M., asst, prof./
librarian (1988, 1993); B.A., 1978;
M.L.S., University of WisconsinMilwaukee, 1980.

FACULTY • 321

�Kabke, Lynn, instr. of health
sciences; (1991); B.S.N., Lake
Superior State University, 1990;
M.S.N., Northern Michigan
University, 1991.
Kelso, Paul R., asst. prof, of
developmental math, (1993); B.S.,
University of Minnesota 1986;
M.A., University of Minnesota
1990; Ph.D., 1993.
Kornmueller, Hellmuth, prof, of
humanities (1968, 1983); Ph.B.,
1951; Ph.L., 1952; Ph.D., Salz­
burg University, Austria, 1953.
Lehman, John W., prof, of
chemistry (1966, 1982); chair of the
department of chemistry and
environmental sciences (1993); B.S.,
McPherson College, 1960; Ph.D.,
University of Colorado, 1969.
Lewis, Diane K., asst. prof, of
nursing (1993); B.S.N., Depauw
University, 1984; M.A., Wright
State University, 1993.
Linderoth, Leon W., prof, of
English (1968); A.B., 1958; B.S.,
Central Michigan University, 1958;
M.A., 1960; Ph.D., Florida State
University, 1966.
Lundin, Jean M., assoc, prof, of
business (1991); B.S., University of
Wisconsin, 1975; M.B.A., Roose­
velt University, 1977; Ph.D.,
University of Wisconsin, 1991.
Madden, James, assoc, prof, of
criminal justice (1984, 1989); B.S.,
William Carey College, 1971; M.S.,
University of Southern Mississippi,
1975.
Madl, John T., assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technology
(1967, 1981); B.S.M.E., 1965,
M.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1967.
Malmberg Margaret A., assoc,
prof, of psychology (1971, 1989);
department head of social sciences
(1989-1994); chair of the department
of psychology (1993); B.S.,
Muskingum College, 1964; M.A.,
1970; Ph.D., Texas Christian
University, 1971.

Marinoni, Ann B., prof, of
business and coordinator of hos­
pitality management (1976, 1980,
1993); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1975; M.S., Central
Michigan University, 1977;
Michigan State University 1992.
McCaffery, Jean, inst. of reading
(1994); B.A., University of
Michigan, 1967; M.A., Central
Michigan University, 1981.
McDonald, David M., assoc, prof,
and coordinator of electrical
engineering technology
(1973,
1986); chair of the department of
electrical engineering technology
(1994); B.S.E.E., 1969; M.S.E.E.,
Michigan Technological University,
1970.
McGowan, Laura C., asst. prof, of
speech and coordinator of foren- sics
and debate (1990, 1993); B.A.,
Albion College, 1987; M.A.,
Central Michigan University, 1990.
McPherson, Debra, asst. prof, of
physical education and recreation,
(1976, 1983); B.S., 1974; M.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1982.
Meehan, Mary Jo, asst, prof./
counselor (1983, 1987); M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1981.
Meiser, Charles W., assoc, prof, of
quantitative economics and
coordinator of business data pro­
cessing (1968, 1982); B.S.E.E.,
1963; M.S., Purdue University,
1966.
Merkel, Dennis, prof, of biology
(1988, 1993); B.S., 1977; M.S.
State University of New YorkSyracuse, 1983; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1988.
Mickewich, Thomas, prof, of math­
ematics (1967, 1988); B.A., 1964;
M.A., University of Maine, 1967.
Mohamad, S. Qatu, assoc, prof, of
engineering technology (1994); B. S.,
Yarmouk University, 1985; M.S.,
Ohio State University, 1986;
Yarmouk University, 1989.

FACULTY • 322

�Money, Robert M., prof, of history
(1969, 1976, 1993); A.B., Northern
Michigan University, 1953; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1958.
Moody, James W. T., prof, of
history (1971, 1992); B.A.,
Greenville College, 1959; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1960.
Mugavero, Daniel C., assoc, prof,
of accounting (1976, 1991); B.A.,
1966; M.B.A., Michigan State
University, 1967.
Mullin, C. Randall, prof, of
chemistry and physics and coor­
dinator of the planetarium (1969,
1986); B.S., St. Vincent College,
1959; Ph.D., University of Notre
Dame, 1964.
Myton, David R., (1993); asst,
prof, of analytical chemistry; B.A.,
George Fox College, 1980; M.S.T.,
Portland State University, 1988;
Ph.D., Portland State University,
1991.
Neveu, Ruth, asst, prof./librar-ian
(1984, 1988); B.A., Lake Su- perior
State University, 1977; M. S.,
University of Michigan, 1984.
Niemi, Alan D., asst. prof, of
computer engineering technology
(1986); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1981; M.S.E.E., Illi­
nois Institute of Technology, 1985.
Person, Steven J., prof, of biol-ogy
(1974, 1989); B.S., 1966; M.S.,
Iowa State University, 1968; Ph.D.,
University of Alaska, 1976.
Pichot, Marcel, assoc, prof, of
French (1989, 1992); B.A.,
Andrews University, 1967; M.A.,
Western Michigan University, 1968;
Ph.D., University of Michigan,
1975.
Pike, Ruth Johnston-, asst. prof, of
nursing (1983); B.S.N., Lake
Superior State University, 1982;
M.S.N., Wayne State University,
1985.
Pingatore, Diana, assoc, prof, of
English and coordinator of Writing
Lab (1988, 1992); chair of the
department of English and speech,

(1994); B.A., Lake Superior State
University, 1977; M.A., 1981;
Ph.D., Michigan State University,
1987.
Qatu, Mohamad, assoc, prof, of
engineering technology (1994); B.S.,
Yarmouk University, Jordan, 1985;
M.S. Ohio State University, 1986:
Ph.D., Yarmouk University, Jordan.
Rackliffe, Gary, asst. prof, of
teacher education (1990, 1992);
A.A.S., Ferris State University,
1976; M.A., Central Michigan
University, 1977; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1991.
Ralph, Paige H., asst. prof, of
criminal justice (1993); B.S. Lake
Superior State University, 1988;
M.A., Sam Houston State Univer­
sity, 1989; Ph.D., Sam Houston
State University, 1992.
Ratwik, Susan H., prof, of psy­
chology and coordinator of the
Center for Social Research (1977,
1990); B.A., University of Minne­
sota, 1969; M.S., 1975; Ph.D.,
University of Notre Dame, 1978.
Roese, John H., asst. prof, of
wildlife ecology and management
(1990); B.S.F., Stephen F. Austin
State University, 1982; M.S. 1984;
Ph.D., Stephen F. Austin State
University, 1989.
Ryckman, Annette J., asst. prof, of
marketing (1994); B.S., Eastern
Michigan University, 1960; Ed.S,
Michigan State University, 1978;
Ph.D., 1984;
Ryckman, Lynn A., assoc, prof, of
marketing (1992); B.A., Michigan
State University, 1977; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1978;
Ph.D., Michigan State University,
1982.
Rynberg, Nina Lynn, instructor/
counseling center, (1992); B.A.,
Central Michigan University, 1969;
M.A., Central michigan University,
1983.
Saluja, Madan, prof, of manage­
ment (1969, 1981); B.A., Univer­
sity of Delhi, 1960; LL.B., 1962;

FACULTY • 323

�B.A., MacAlester College, 1964;
M.A., 1966; Ph.D., University of
Minnesota, 1977.
Sawyer, Timothy J., prof, of
psychology (1976, 1989); B.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1972; M.A., 1974; Ph.D., Univer­
sity of Nevada, 1976.
Schirer, Thomas., prof, of English
(1984, 1987, 1993); B.A., 1971;
M.A., University of California,
1976; Ph.D., Friedrich-Alexander
University, 1983.
Schmitigal, Linda, asst., office
administration (1991, 1993); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1982; M.B.E., Central Michigan
University, 1990.
Schoenemann, Shirley, asst. prof,
and supervisor of child care center
(1983, 1990), B.A., Western
Michigan University, 1966; M.A.
Oakland University, 1986.
Schwiderson, Keith H., asst. prof,
of engineering technology and
coordinator of drafting design
(1977,
engineering technology
1985); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1976; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1981.
Shannon, Mary Anne P., asst. prof.
(1991); B.S.M., University of
Michigan, 1975; M.S.M., Wayne
State University, 1979.
Sherman, Karl J., assoc, prof, of
accounting (1971, 1980); B.S.,
Northern Michigan University,
1965; M.S., Southern Illinois
University, 1967; C.P.A., 1970.
Smith, Bryce E., prof, of biology
(1970, 1976); B.S., 1952, M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1957;
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin,
1965.
Spencer, Lester W., asst. prof, of
engineering technology
(1977,
1983); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1977; M.S., Northern
Michigan University, 1980.
Stai, Deborah, asst, prof of
biology/chemistry (1991); B.S.,
(biology), 1974; B.S., (medical

technology), 1978; M.A., Mankato
State University; Ph.D., Union
Institution, 1989.
Stevens, John R., assoc, prof, of
English (1967, 1983); B.A., 1958;
M.A., University of Michigan,
1959.
Suggitt, Randall G., asst. prof, of
mathematics (1983, 1988); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1976; M.A., University of Montana,
1979.
Susi II, Joseph D., instructor/
athletic trainer (1992); B.A., Ohio
Northern University, 1988; M.S.,
Indiana University, 1989.
Terwilliger, Mark G., instr. of
mathematics and computer science
(1990); chair of the department of
mathematics (1994); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1988,
M.S., Michigan State University,
1990.
Thesing, Gary L., prof, of
mathematics (1971, 1981); depart­
ment head of Computer/Geology/
Mathematics (1971 - 1994); B.A.,
St. Mary of the Plains College,
1960; M.S., University of Notre
Dame, 1964; Ed.D., Oklahoma State
University, 1971.
Toffolo, E. Gary, prof, of English
(1970, 1990); B.S., Northwestern
University, 1958; M.A., University
of Chicago, 1961.
Voight, Nancy L., assoc, prof, of
human services and psychology and
coordinator of psychology, socio­
logy, and human services (1988);
B.A., Wittenberg University, 1967;
M.A., Ball State University, 1971;
Ph.D., Michigan State University,
1975.
Walworth, Maurice, asst. prof, of
engineering technology (1991),
B.S.E.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1981; M.S.E.E., 1983.
Weber, Charles L., assoc, prof, of
electrical engineering technology and
coordinator of computer engi-neering
technology (1970, 1980); B.S.,
1964; M.S.E.E.,
Michigan
Technological University, 1970.

FACULTY • 324

�Wilkinson, John S., prof, of music
and coordinator of music and
cultural affairs (1976, 1989);
1969; M.M., University of
Nebraska, 1972; D.M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1974.
Wilson, Paul W., prof, of mathe­
matics (1963, 1988); B.S., 1962;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1963.
Yanni, Stephen R., asst. prof, of
therapeutic recreation (1987, 1992);
B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1986; M.S., Western
Illinois University, 1987.
Zabelka, Richard J., prof, of
physics (1966, 1984); B.S., Mich­
igan Technological University, 1956;
M.S., University of Cali-fomia
(LA), 1960; Ph.D., Purdue
University, 1964.

EMERITI FACULTY
Anderson, Melvin L., prof, of
chemistry (1969-1993); B.S., 1953;
M.S., Michigan Technological
University, 1955; Ph.D., Michigan
State University, 1965.
Anderson, Roland A., assoc, prof,
of office administration (1969-1986);
B.A., Wisconsin State Uni-versityWhitewater, 1953; M.A., Northern
Greeley,
Colorado University
1961.
Bruce, Russell D., prof, of physi­
cal education and recreation (1976 1987); B.A., Cornell College, 1953;
M.A., University of Michi-gan,
1956; Ph.D., University of
Wisconsin, 1966.
Carlson, Arthur F., assoc, prof, of
physics (1947-1970); B.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1935.
(deceased)
Carlson, Delphine, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1947-1969); B.A.,
1934; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1938.

Cole, Wallace, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1955-1969); B.S.,
1926; M.A., University of Wiscon­
sin, 1928.
Cooper, Ronald R., prof, of phys­
ical education (1956-1986); director
of intercollegiate ath- letics and
James Norris Physical Education
Center (1976-1986); B.S., 1951;
M. A., Central Michi-gan University,
1958.
Curtis, Robert W., prof, of
engineering technology (1955-1986);
B.S.M.E., Michigan Technological
University, 1948; B.S.Ed., Northern
Michigan University, 1950; M.A.,
University of Michigan, 1954.
(deceased)
Dahlman, Marvin, assoc, prof, of
mechanical engineering technology
(1952-1985); B.S., 1947; M.S.,
University of Minnesota, 1952.
Du we, Arthur E., prof, of
biological science (1968-1991);
B.S., Alma College, 1949; M.S.,
Ohio State University, 1950; Ph.D.,
1953. (deceased)
Flynn, Michael, prof, of English
(1961-1986); B.A., Central Mich­
igan University, 1954; M.A.,
Northern Michigan University,
1964.
Francisco, Wayne H., asst. prof, of
criminal justice (1973-1983); B.S.,
Eastern Michigan Univer-sity, 1950;
M.A., 1967; M.S., Michigan State
University, 1971.
Gleason, Gale R., prof, of biol-ogy
and department head of biol-ogy and
chemistry (1965-1986);
B.S.,
Central Michigan Univer-sity, 1950;
M.S., 1951; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1960.
Gleason, Gilbert J., prof, of
biology (1961-1988); B.S., 1958;
M.A., Central Michigan Univer­
sity, 1960.
Harris, Earle B., assoc, prof, of
English (1976-1987); A.B., Uni­
versity of Michigan, 1946; B.D.,
1947; Th.M., Princeton Theologi­
cal Seminary, 1964.

FACULTY • 325

�Hatfield, Kenneth G., instr. of
geology (1983-1993); B.S., Mich­
igan Technological University, 1950.
Howe, Margaret, assoc, prof, of
humanities (1969-1981); A.B.,
Northwestern University, 1932;
M.A., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1965.
Jemison, Eugene F., assoc, prof, of
humanities (1969-1986);
B.A.,
Washburn University,
1946;
M.F.A., Kansas City Art Institute,
1948.
Kelly, Thomas M., prof, of soci­
ology (1971-1992): B.A., St. Mary
of the Lake University, 1952;
S.T.L., Gregorian University,
Rome, 1956; M.A., University of
Notre Dame, 1964; M.Ed., Loyola
University, 1979.
Kemp, C. Ernest, assoc, prof, of
geology (1944-1980); dean emeri-tus
of Lake Superior State Uni- versity;
B.S., Michigan Techno-logical
University, 1949.
Marken, Marzale, assoc, prof, of
engineering technol ogy (1955-1984);
B.S., 1948; M.A., Univer-sity of
Minnesota, 1956.
Matheson, John M., prof, of jour­
nalism and secretary, Board of
Control (1969-1984); B.A., Michi­
gan State University, 1948; M.A.,
1965; Ph.D., Southern Illinois
University, 1967.
McCabe, John C. in, prof, of
English (1970-1987); Ph.B., Uni­
versity of Detroit, 1947; M.F.A.,
Fordham University, 1948; Ph.D.,
Shakespeare Institute, University of
Birmingham, England, 1954.
Poisson, Joseph A., assoc, prof, of
physical education (1963-1976);
S.S., Northern Michigan Univer­
sity, 1940; M.A., University of
Michigan, 1957.
Reilly, Raymond, E., prof, of
Michigan State University, 1951;
M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1970.
Sampson, Gerald, prof, of
mathematics (1966-1990); B.A.,
University of Michigan, 1952;
M.A., Texas A &amp; M University,

1955; M.S. Texas A &amp; M
University, 1966.
Sawczak, George J., asst. prof, of
English (1965-1982); B.A.,
Alliance, 1952; M.A., Kent State
University, 1954.
Shouldice, Kenneth J., prof, of
business administration and pres­
ident (1965-1982); B.S., Marquette,
1949; M.S., North-western, 1951;
Ph.D., Iowa, 1969.
Smith, Bernard M., prof, of
behavioral science (1966-1980);
B.A., 1947; M.A., University of
Louisville, 1949; M.A., Univer-sity
of Kentucky, 1956; Ph.D., Iowa,
1960.
Stough, Bessie, assoc, prof, of
mathematics (1947-1963); B.A.,
1923; M.A., University of Michi­
gan, 1929.
Truckey, John, assoc, prof, of
counseling (1966-1986); B.S., 1958;
M.A., Northern Michigan
University, 1964.
Vialpando, Edeltraute, prof, of
foreign languages (1967-1988);
Ph.D., Charles University, Prague,
Czechoslovakia, 1944.
Ward, Louis R., prof, of English
(1961-1981); B.A., 1939; M.A.,
University of Colorado, 1940;
Ph.D., Purdue University, 1959.
Wentz, Elena, asst. prof, of nursing
(1971-1993); B.A., Simp-son
College; M.S.N., Wayne State
University, 1977.Youngs, Stephen
P., prof, and psychometrist (19471968); B.S., Northern Michigan
University, 1930; M.Ed., Colorado,
1941. (deceased)

ACADEMIC
DEANS
ARTS, LETTERS and SOCIAL
SCIENCES:
Conboy, Richard
T.,; prof, of political science and
assoc, coor-dinator for policy
research/ Cen-ter for Social
Research (1988, 1993); dean,

FACULTY • 326

�(1994); B.A., 1967; M.P.A.,
University of Dayton, 1969; Ph.D.,
The American Univer-sity, 1984.
SCIENCE and NATURAL
RESOURCES: Rogers, Karel,
dean, (1994); B.S., Michigan State
University, 1969; M.S., Michigan
State University, 1972; Ph.D.
Michigan State University, 1975.
BUSINESS:
Harger, Bruce T., prof, of eco­
nomics (1967, 1985); department
head of business/ economics (1986 1993); dean, (1993); B.A., Mich­
igan State University, 1966; M.A.,
Michigan State University, 1967;
Ph.D., Michigan State University,
1991.

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
and MATHEMATICS:
Adams, Raymond L., assoc, prof,
of mechanical engineering
technology, (1986, 1993); acting
department head of engineering
technology, 1993); dean (1993);
B.S., 1975; dean (1993) M.S.,
Nicholls State Thibodaux, Louisiana,
1978.
HEALTH and HUMAN
SERVICES:
Markstrom, Mae E., assoc, prof.
(1968, 1981); deparment head of
health sciences (1985 - 1993); dean,
(1993); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1970; M.S.N., Wayne
State University, 1977; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University, 1990.

NOTES

FACULTY • 327

�SCHOOL SECRETARIES
ARTS, LETTERS AND SOCIAL
SCIENCES:
Sheri Davie
Audrey Morley
BUSINESS:
Laurine Kelly
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
AND MATHEMATICS:
Cynthia Hopper
Judith Jones

HEALTH AND
SERVICES:
Donna Payment
Jeanne Thompson
SCIENCE AND
RESOURCES:
Cynthia Hopper
Kathy Person

NOTES

SCHOOL SECRETARIES • 328

HUMAN

NATURAL

�ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Gerald J. Albert, director,
Hospitality Institute, (1992); M.A.,
Eastern Michigan University, 1983.
Katherine A. Albrough, accountant
(1989); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1989.
Francis I. Atkinson, manager
Walker Cisler Center (1981); B.S.,
University of Detroit, 1956.
Susan Autore, student health center
nurse (1990); assoc., Lake Superior
State College, 1981.
Elsi M. Baccari, D.O., medical
director of student health center
(1993).
M. Debra Barrett, typist/clerk
(1994), student health center.
Lake Superior State University, (ex1990).
Judy A. Bawks, secretary, Politics
&amp; the Life Sciences. (1991); B.A.,
Lake Superior State College, 1976.
Andra L. Bedard, office records
aide, upward bound (1991); assoc.,
Lake Superior State University,
1991.
David A. Berry, computer operator,
(1991); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1990.
Paul A. Besteman, assistant director
physical plant (1973, 1987); Lake
Superior State College, (ex-1973).
Susan M. Branstner, director,
interpretive center and educational
programming for schools (1990);
B.S., Michigan State University,
1982; M.A., 1986; Ph.D., 1990.
Mary L. Cahill, supervisor inven­
tory/accounts receivable/loans (1975,
1981).
Susan K. Camp, acting director of
continuing education (1977, 1988,
1993, 1994); B.S., Lake Superior
State College, 1985; M.B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1992.
Alden E. Campbell, manager of
projects/CHP (1973); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1973.

Cheryl L. Castner, textbook services supervisor (1980); B.S.,
University of Wisconsin-Stout.
Bruce G. Clark, assistant director
of admissions (1976, 1986); B.A.,
Lake Superior State College, 1976.
Timothy J. Coffey, director of
intramural athletics/tennis coach
(1994); B.S., Tennessee
Technological University, 1989.
Debbie L. Cook, graphics manager
(1994); B.S.A. Kendall College of
Art and Design, 1989.
Georgiana M. Cox, accountant
(1979); B.S., Lake Superior State
College, 1979; M.B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Juliana L. Cox, accountant (1983);
B.S., Lake Superior State College,
1983 and 1987.
William J. Crawford, associate
atheletic director (1988, 1993); B.S.,
Western Michigan University, 1970.
Stella R. DePlonty, registrar (1960,
1987).
David J. Eby, computer operator,
(1992); B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1989.
Wanda M. Eby, director of pur­
chasing (1974, 1980, 1990).
Deborah Faust, assistant director of
financial aid (1979, 1990, 1994);
assoc., Lake Superior State College,
1985.
Paul T. Fenlon, director of career
development and placement (1981,
1987); B.A., Western Michigan
University, 1964.
Kay A. Floyd, executive secretary
administrative assistant (1990, 1994)
President’s Office.
Victoria J. Fox, data/account clerk
II, information services (1994);
B.A., Lake Superior State
University, 1994.
Lee M. Freedman, textbook as­
sistant (1988); Lake Superior State
University, (ex-1988).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF • 329

�Donald J. Gerrie, prof, marketing
and associate vice president,
Community Services and
Development (1966, 1985, 1993);
B. A., College of William and Mary,
1951; M.A., Michigan State
University, 1953.
Roger W. Greil, aquatics lab
manager (1989); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State University, 1988.
Charles J. Gustafson, media
specialist (1970); assoc., Lake Supe­
rior State College, 1968.
C. Michelle Hansen, head women’s
volleyball coach (1993); B.S. Cal
Poly, 1992; M.S. Idaho State
University, 1993.
Terry Hossack, building
manager/Norris Center (1992); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1988; M.B.A. 1992.
Jeffery L. Jackson, athletic director
and head hockey coach (1986, 1990,
1993); B.A., Michigan State
University, 1977; B.A., 1978.
Mary P. Jason, program developer
(1986, 1993); B.S., Michigan State
University, 1966.
Mark A. Jastorff, director of
alumni relations (1993); B.S. Black
Hills State University, 1980.
Bruce R. Johnson, director of ad­
missions (1985, 1986); B.S., State
University College, 1967; M.S.,
State University of New YorkBuffalo, 1971.
Patricia A. Kellan, coordinator of
student health center (1989); B.S.N.,
Lake Superior State University,
1989.
Alexia L. Kroll, career and
employment testing specialist (1994);
M.A., Northern Michigan
University, 1989.
Erica L. Ledy, women’s basketball
coach/senior woman athletic
administrator (1990); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1988.
Jon H. MacLeod, director of
physical plant, (1993, 1994); B.S.,
Michigan Technological University,
1963; M.B.A., Central Michigan
University, 1978.

Annette M. Malaski, systems
analyst (1990); B.S., University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 1985.
Robbin S. Manor, Campus Sho­
ppe manager (1990); Lansing
Community College, (ex-1977).
Peter J. Marcotte, men’s and
women’s cross country coach
(1994), B.S., Lake Superior State
University, 1994.
Roylance A. Mayry, director,
Business Development Center
(1993), B.S., Sault Branch of
Michigan Technologycal University,
1959.
Michael J. McQuade,
staff
photographer/writer (1994), B.S.,
University of Wisconsin-Madison,
1990.
Cynthia F. Merkel, systems analyst
(1987, 1988, 1994); B.A., Syracuse
University, 1979.
Fredrick A. Michels, prof, and
director of library and audio visual
services
(1976, 1981);
B.S.,
University of Wisconsin, 1968;
M.L.S., Western Michigan Univer­
sity, 1971; Ed.D., 1976.
Linda K. Miller, administrative
assistant to registrar (1969, 1987);
LPN, Lake Superior State
University, 1969, (ex-1987).
K. Scott Monaghan, assistant
athletic director (1989); B.A., Mic­
higan State University, 1987.
Barbara K. Mugavero, pool
director (1991); B.A., Oakland
University, 1968; M.A., University
of Michigan, 1970.
William T. Munsell, financial aid
director (1967); Lake Superior State
College, (ex-1968).
Gwen M. O’Connor, assistant
women’s basketball coach/ athletic
equipment manager (1991); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1991.
Margaret E. Olson, payroll su­
pervisor (1965, 1975); B.A., Lake
Superior State College, 1985.
Scott A. Olson, netword specialist
(1985, 1990, 1992); Lake Superior
State University, (ex-1990).

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF • 330

�Suzette M. Olson, administrative
assistant (1988); assoc., Lake
Superior State College, 1986 and
1987.
Larry J. Perron, custodial opera­
tions manager (1986, 1988).
Beatrice Peters, director of Native
American Center (1993) B.A.,
Michigan State University, 1984
Noel L. Pingatore, exercise fitness
instructor (1991); B.S., Lake
Superior State University, 1990.
Thomas A. Pink, manager of public
Relations (1989, 1993); B.A., Lake
Superior State University, 1984.
Gerald L. Rabbitt, director,
learning resource center (1994);
Ed.S. University of Toledo, 1971.
Denise A. Roe, admissions offi­
cer/transfer equivalencies (1986,
1994); B.A., Lake Superior State
College, 1975.
James D. Roque, restricted earnings
assistant hockey
coach/athletic
alumni relations and support group
liason (1994); B.S., Lake Superior
State College, 1987.
Ronald T. Rolston, associate
hockey coach (1990, 1994); B.S.,
Michigan Technological University,
1990.
George A. Rye, systems analyst
(1991); B.S. Lake Superior State
College, 1968.
Katherine M. Rye, executive
secretary, board of regents office
(1990, 1994); Muskegon Business
College, 1986.
Richard A. Rynberg, microcom­
puter lab manager and technician
(1988); B.S., Central Michigan
University, 1969.
Ray Schebel, food service
management (1988); Lake Superior
State University, (ex-1994).
Conrad A. Schmitigal, mechanical
technician (1982).
Karen L. Shackleton, admissions
officer/media specialist (1990);
B. A., University of Michigan, 1988.
Debra L. Smart, head teacher,
child care center (1989); B.S. Lake
Superior State University, 1994.

Scott W. Smart, director of
business operations (1988, 1993);
B.S., Lake Superior State College,
1986, M.B.A. Lake Superior State
University, 1992.
Terry J. Smith, men’s basketball
coach (1988); B.S., Michigan State
University, 1984.
Jessica A. Stanaway, institutional
research analyst, (1979, 1983,
1993); B.A., Lake Superior State
College, 1970.
Jerry A. Stephens, systems analyst
(1986, 1990); B.S., Lake Superior
State College, 1986.
Jacquey A. Swailes, executive
secretary, provost (1990).
William G. Thompson, supervisor
of grounds/pool/rink and receiving
(1979, 1987).
Earl C. Tomlinson, director of
financial planning and investments
(1985, 1987, 1993); B.S., Ferris
State University, M.A., Central
Michigan University, 1975.
Dale A. Ulrich, manager of build­
ing maintenance and operations
(1989).
Wade W. Warner, academic
coordinator upward bound, (1994),
M.P.A. Michigan State University,
1991.
Beverly E. White, director of
employee relations/affirmative actioi
officer (1976, 1990. 1994); B.S.
Lake Superior State University
1988.
Patricia A. Whyte, director of
housing (1978, 1987); B.S., Lake
Superior State College, 1985
Pamela A. Williamson, assistant
director of upward bound (1970,
1986); B.A., Michigan State
University, 1968.
Heidi L. Witucki, director of up­
ward bound (1991); B.A., Northern
Michigan University, 1982.
Jeffrey Wolfe, catering manager
(1994)
E. Kelani Woodruff, director of
food services (1993).
Michael J. Worley, director of
student activities (1984, 1989,

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF • 331

�1993); B.S., Lake Superior State
College, 1983.
Jenny L. Zissler, buyer/adminis­
trative assistant (1978, 1991); B.S.,
Lake Superior State University,
1988.

OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION
Robert D. Arbuckle, president,
(1992); B.S. in Education, Clarion
State University, 1964; M.S. 1966;
Ph.D., Penn State University, 1992.
Thomas R. Bugbee, special
assistant to the president, secretary,
Board of Regents, (1988, 1993);
B.A., Michigan State University,
1973; M.A., Eastern Michigan
University, 1974.
Roger T. Murphy, vice president
for business and financial operations
(1984, 1986, 1993); B.A., Michigan
State University, 1969; M.B.A.,
1980.
Harry E. Pike, vice president for
student programs and services and
assoc, prof. (1969, 1972); B.A.,
University of Washington, 1957;
M.A., 1959; Ph.D., Michigan State
University, 1969.
David L. Toppen, executive vice
president and provost and Professor,
(1994); B.S., Cornell College, 1965;
Ph.D., University of Missouri,
1970.

DEPARTMENT
CHAIRS
Automated Manufacturing
Engineering Technology
Prof. James Devaprasad
Biology
Dr. Karel Rogers
Business and Economics
Dr. John Erkkila
Chemistry and Environmental
Science
Dr. John Lehman
Criminal Justice/Fire Science
Prof. James Blashill
Electrical/Electronics Engineering
Technology
Prof. David McDonald
English and Speech
Dr. Diana Pingatore
Geology and Physics
Dr. Lewis Brown
Humanities and History
Dr. Daniel Dorrity
Mathematics
Prof. Mark Terwilliger
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Prof. Paul Duesing
Nursing
Dr. Mae Markstrom
Political Science
Dr. Gary Johnson
Psychology
Dr. Margaret Malmberg
Recreation Studies and Exercise
Science
Dr. Sally Childs
Sociology
Dr. Leslie Dobbertin

NOTES

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF • 332

�BOARD OF REGENTS

■
-

Lake Superior State University is governed by an eight-member
Board of Regents appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the
Michigan Senate to serve terms of eight years. Expiration of current terms
are shown below. Board meetings are open to the public.
Dr. Robert D. Arbuckle
ex-officio

Dr. Harry E. Pike
Treasurer of the Board

Reverend Louis C. Cappo
Marquette, 1996

William Gregory
Sault Ste. Marie, 2002

Leonard Jaques, Esquire
Grosse Pointe Shores, 1996

Mrs. Sigrun Kast
Bloomfield. 2000

Mr. Devereaux Trepp
Iron Mountain, 1998

Thomas Bugbee
Secretary of the Board

Susan Harrison
Pickford. 2002

Mr. Michael McDonald
Gladstone, 2000

Mr. Thomas H. Weiss
Gaylord. 1998

BOARD OF REGENTS • 333

�ADVISORY COMMITTEES
BUSINESS VOCATIONAL:
Karen Corbiere, Sault Area High
School; Cindy Dodds, Chippewa
County War Memorial Hospital;
Linda Harger, Michigan Employ­
ment
Security
Commission;
Marv
Henderson,
Anderson
Tackman
Company;
Daniel
Hewitt, Soo Co-op Credit Union;
Jack Kibble, Sault Ste. Marie
Tribe of Chippewa Indians; Dave
Nichols, Walmart; Trinda Pontus,
LSSU
ESP/MEA;
Paul
Schemanski,
Edison
Sault
Electric Company; Cindy Suppa
JTPA Eastern Upper Peninsula
Employment
and
Training
Consortium.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE: Law Enforcement Members:
Scott
Fitzgerald, Sault Ste. Marie; Tim
Matelski, St. Ignace; Charles
Ludwick, Michigan State Police;
Dan Frazier, Cheboygan; Ralph
Boudreau, Michigan State Police;
Harris Miller, Sault Ste. Marie;
Barry King, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario;
Ed
Berkompas,
Chippewa
County
Sheriff;
Michael Roy, Alpena Community
College;
William
Winans,
Mackinaw
City
Police
Department; Ugo Cary, Sault
College.
Corrections Members: Robert
LeCureux, Kinross Correctional
Facility; Wayne Fortin, John
Ferroni, Gary McLeod, Sault Ste.
Marie Probation/Parole.
Judicial Member:
Shannon, Chippewa
Prosecutor.

Patrick
County

Mel
Federal Members:
Hendrickson, US Customs Port
Director; Robert McNamara, US
Border Patrol.
Security/Fire Science Members:
Robin Robinson, Algoma Steel
Corporation;
Kenneth Eagle,
Sault Ste. Marie Fire Chief;
Wayne
Francisco,
Atlanta,
Michigan; David Fluke, Sault,
Ontario, Fire Chief.
HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES:
Dr. Elsie Baccari,
War Memorial Hospital, Sault
Ste. Marie, Michigan; Ms. Mary
Baker, Wellness Care Center,
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Ms.
Antoinette Blunt, Victorian Order
of Nurses, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario;
Ms.
Mary
Bold,
Tendercare Nursing Homes of
Michigan, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan; Ms. Nancy Heynes,
Chippewa
County
Health
Department, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan; Ms. Mary Jason,
North Central Michigan College,
Petoskey, Michigan; Ms. Barbara
Kurtz, North Central Michigan
College, Petoskey, Michigan;
Ms. Mary Ellen Luukkonen,
Plummer Memorial Hospital,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario; Ms.
Terry Malloy, Kinross Correc­
tional Facility, Kinross, Michigan;
Ms. Kathleen McGillis, Alpena
Community College, Alpena,
Michigan.;
Ms.
Sandra
Poffenbarger, Consumer
Advocate, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan; Ms. Pam Porter,
Nortern
Michigan
Hospital,

ADVISORY COMMITTEES • 334

�Petoskey, Michigan; Dr. Susan
Ratwik, Lake Superior State
University, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan; Ms. Helen Ross,
Group Health Centre, Sault Ste.
Marie,
Ontario;
Ms.
Alda
Routhier, Sault Area Skill Center,
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Ms.
Rosanne Schultz, District Health
Department, Alpena, Michigan;
Ms. Laurie Semeniuk, General
Hospital, Sault Ste.
Marie,
Ontario; Ms. Beverly Stewart,
Community
Action
Agency,
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Ms.
Janet Stratton, War Memorial
Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan; Ms. Ruth Thesing,
Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Ms.
Donna Tremblay, Sault College,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario; Ms.
Julie Truckey, Sault Area High
School,
Sault
Ste.
Maire,
Michigan; Ms. Anna Zuccato,
Algoma Health Unit, Sault Ste.
Marie, Ontario

LEGAL ASSISTANT STUDIES:
Honorable
Joanna
Neale,
Cheboygan
County
Probate
Court;
Honorable
Michael
MacDonald, Chippewa County
District Court; Michael Mulder,
President, First of America Sault
Branch;
Thomas
Evashevski, St. Ignace Attorney;
Dennis Valkanoff,
Escanaba
Attorney; John D. Peacock,
Sault Attorney; Patrick Shannon,
Chippewa County Prosecutor;
Dr. Margaret A. Malmberg,
Social Sciences
Department
Head; Dr. Gary R. Johnson,
Faculty; Dr. Madan Saluja,
Faculty; James Blashill, Faculty;
Vicki Voisin, Charlevoix Legal
Assistant; Christine England,
Alumni;
Carol
S.
Andary,
Attorney and Program Coordina­
tor.

NOTES

ADVISORY COMMITTEES • 335

�Computer Services
Students at Lake Superior State
University utilize a wide variety of
computer services. Available are
computer laboratories in several
locations, network access to a Digi­
tal Equipment Corporation Micro­
Vax minicomputing system, comput­
erized Library reference systems,
depart- mental computer labs and an
electronic phone message system for
students living in the dorms.
Students use PCs that are located
throughout campus in convenient
locations,
The University’s
computer laboratory in the Center
for Applied Sciences and
Engineering Technology is equipped
with DEC VAX terminals and IBM
compatible PCs supporting mini­
computer studies. Those studies
include C++, Cobol, and Pascal
programming languages which are

on our DEC MicroVax 3400. The
Shouldice Library has one computer
classroom that supports operating
systems and applications software
using a networked environment.
Freshman dormitories, Osborn Hall,
and Brady Hall, are equipped with
computer labs available for
resident’s use.
The Shouldice Library provides
students an on-line public access
catalog, periodical reference
resources, and information databases
resident on CD-ROM. Students also
network with other Upper Peninsula
libraries through the NOTIS system.
Phonemail electronic voice message
service is available to instructors,
student residents and administrative
personnel.
Phonemail services
include off campus access.

NOTES

COMPUTER SERVICES • 336

�LSSU Foundation
The Lake Superior State University Foundation strengthens the University b y
creating, receiving, investing and distributing resources solely for the benefit of
the University, its students, faculty and staff.
Established by the LSSU Board of Regents in 1983, the Foundation works closely
with University Officials to provide scholarships, grants, loans, research and
equipment as well as student and faculty development opportunities to ensure a
viable learning environment. Sine it’s founding, the Lake Superior State
University Foundation has raised more than $2 million in private and corporate
gifts in support of its mission.
The Foundation is governed by an independent Board of Directors representing a
cross-section of the University’s constituency. Board members are: Dr. Mark
Mercer, Chair; Dr. Robert D. Arbuckle, first vice-chair; James C. Park, second
vice-chair; Scott W. Smart, Treasurer; Dawn Baetsen, Anthony Bosbous, H.
James Bourque, Bernard Bouschor, Frank V. Fazi, David Hubbard, Daniel T.
Laur, Dr. Louis B. Lukenda, Gary E. McClellan, Joanna Neale, Walter North,
Evan L. Noyes, John Peacock, Dr. Thomas G. Robinson, Richard Schuemann,
Kelvin P. Smyth, Thomas Weiss.
Call 635-2665 for additional information about the Foundation, it’s mission or
Board of Directors.

Alumni Association
The Lake Superior State University Alumni Association was formally reestablished
in January, 1994. The Association’s goal is to strengthen the relationships
between the University and alumni as well as current students, faculty and staff.
Among its initial programs are alumni Regional Chapters, reunions, Alumni
Weekend, Graduate Luncheon, student Alumni Association, Alumni Recognition
Awards and an Athletic Hall of Fame.
Alumni status is conferred upon any person who: completed a degree or
certificate program; or earned academic credits from the Sault Branch prior to
1967; or attended Lake Superior State College or University and completed the
equivalent of 24 semester hours.
Current students and all alumni are welcome and encouraged to help shape the
future of the University through the Association.
The Board of Directors are: Kevin Cooper, President; Tim Hall, vice president,
Bill Munsell, Linda Schmitigal, Ron Sober, Kevin Mullin, Marylyn Carriere, Joe
Claxton, Randy Pingatore, Gary Kay, Rick Fitzpatrick, Ronald ’Bud’ Cooper,
Terry Malloy, Wendy Wells, Student Representative. Ex-officio officers are: Dr.
Robert Arbuckle, President of LSSU and Mark Jastorff, Executive Director
Alumni Association.
FOUNDATION/ALUMNI • 337

�LIBRARY
The Library provides a wide variety
of resources and services for
students and faculty. It contains
more than 126,000 volumes of
books, 16,000 bound volumes of
periodicals, 75,000 microforms, and
over 40,000 paper government
documents. The current subscription
list exceeds 1,000 individual titles.
The Library has been a depository of
select U.S. Government publications
since 1982.
The Audio-Visual
Center, on the main floor of the
Library, maintains a diverse
collection of cassettes, filmstrips,
games, kits, 16mm films, slides and
video tapes.
A closed-circuit
television system transmits many of
these materials to campus
classrooms. To assist faculty and
students in obtaining materials from
other libraries, the Library maintains
an interlibrary loan service through
OCLC, a computer service linked to
libraries throughout the United States
with access to more than 19 million
books and periodicals.
Library facilities include stacks open
to all faculty and students, group
study areas, CD-ROMs, microform

readers and printers, photocopy
machines, equipment for using
audio-visual materials, production
equipment for making transparencies
and other materials.
Reference librarians on the main
floor offer personal guidance in the
use of the computerized catalog,
indexes and abstracts and
A handbook of
bibliographies,
library services and bibliographies
are published by the library to assist
faculty and students. Library tours
and lectures are available to
introduce students to the Library and
teach library research skills.
The Library is a member of an
Upper Peninsula-wide consortium of
105 libraries.
The Library Staff includes a
director, Dr. Fredrick Michels;
librarians, Ruth Neveu, Mary June,
Maureen Delaney-Lehman; and
audio-visual specialist, Charles
Gustafson.

NOTES

LIBRARY • 338

�INDEX
A
Abbreviations; 255
Absences; 19
Academic;
policies; 16
probation; 21.
standing; 22
Accounting; 148-149,256-257
Accreditation; 7-8
Additional Degree; 92-93
Administrative Staff; 329-332
Admissions; 39
Advanced Placement Program; 50
Advisory Committees; 334-335
Alcohol; 34
Alumni Association; 337
American College Test; 42
American Indians; 84
Art; 258
Minor; 132
Arts, Letters &amp; Social Sciences; 91-141
Associate Degree; 88, 92, 100-101
Athletics; 57
Auditing; 54
Automated Manufacturing Engr. Tech.; 163-166,
257-258

B
BA/BS Requirements; 89
Biology; 224-229,260-263
honors program; 224
Minor; 238
Board and Room; 54-55, 60-61
Board of Regents; 333
Business: 142-159
Administration; 150-151,153
Courses; 259-260
French Minor; 142

Science; 267-268
Science Minor; 185
Services; 336
Construction Technology; 317
Continuing Education; 253-254
Corrections; 188, 200
Minor; 203
Costs; 58
Counseling Minor; 132
Counseling Service; 55
Course Fees; 59
Courses; 255-317
Credit/No Credit; 22
Credit:
by examination; 50, 52, 60
hours; 16
transfer; 41
Criminal Justice; 187-196.265-267
Criminal Justice/Fire Science Department; 187-203
Criminalistics; 189
Curricular Changes; 17

D
Damage Deposit; 61
Data Processing; 269
Dean's List; 21
Degree Requirements; 88-93
Dentistry-prc; 233
Department Chairs; 332
Diplomas; 87
Discipline; 34-38
Dismissal Policy; 21-22
Division General Studies; 47-48
Drafting &amp; Design Engr. Tech.; 269-270,
Dropping Classes; 19
Drugs; 34
Dual Enrollment; 48-49

E

c
Calendar; 343-344
Canadian Students; 43
Career Planning; 55
Catalog Terms; 10-11
Cheating; 34
Chemistry; 243, 263-265
Minor; 243
Chemistry and EnvironmentalScicnce Dept; 239-243
Child Care Center; 95-96
Child Development Minor; 132
Class Attendance; 19
Classification of Students; 16
CLEP; College Level Examination Program; 50
Computer and Mathematical Sciences - 172-173
Computer:
Drafting; 181
Engineering Technology; 268-269

Early Childhood Education; 128-129
Economics: 270
Minor; 158
Economics/Finance Minor; 158
Education; 130-131,271
Elective Credit; 42, 89
Electrical-Computer Engr. Tech; 169
Electrical/Electronics Engincring Tech.; 167-168,
275-276
Emeriti; 325
Employment, Student; 83
Engineering Technology; 152-153
Engineering Technology &amp; Mathematics; 160-185
English Courses; 271-273
English Language &amp; Literature; 97-100
Minor; 133
English and Speech Department; 97-101
Environmental Chemistry; 240-241

INDEX • 339

�Environmental Engineering Technology; 182-183
EnvironmentalSci.; 97-99.239, 241-242.276-277
Equal Opportunity; 12
Exception to Graduation Requirements; 91
Executive Masters Business Administration; 143146, 294-296
Exercise Science; 211-212,273-275
Athletic Training; 213-214

F
Faculty; 319-325
Fees; 61
Finance and Economics; 151-152,277
Financial Aid ; 62
Financial Obligations; 35
Firearms &amp; Explosives; 35
Fire Science; 196-199.202, 278
Minor; 203
Fisheries/Wildlife Management; 230-231
Food; 54
Foreign Students; 45
Foundation; 337
French; 279
Freeh Language &amp; Literature Minor; 134

G
General Business Minor; 158
General Education Requirement; 88
General Engineering; 183-184
General Engineering Technology; 184
Geology; 279-281
Geography; 281 -282
Minor; 134
Geology; 245-251
Environmental Geology; 246-247
Geology Minor; 252
German; 282-283
Gerontology Minor; 134
Goals of University; BC
Grades and Grade Points; 20-21
Graduation Procedures; 86
Grants; 78-80
Guest Speakers; 35
Guest Student Admission; 43
H
Health; 283-284
Health and Human Services Dept; 186-222
Health Records; 52
Health Service; 55
History; 102-106,284-286
Minor; 135
History and Humanities Department; 102-106
History of University; 6
Honors, Graduation; 87
Housing; 35,
Human Resource Management; 158
Human Services; 118, 284
Human Services Adm. Minor; 135
Humanities; 286-287
Minor; 136

I
I.D. Cards; 35
Indians, American; 84
Individualized Studies Degree; 93

Institutional Loss Control Minor; 203
Interdisciplinary; 287
Intramurals; 222

J
Japanese Study Minor; 136, 288
Journalism; 287
Minor; 136
Journalism-Writing Minor; 136

L
Late Adds; 19
Law-pre; 115-116
Law Enforcement; 191-193,201
minor; 203
Legal Assistant; 107-109,116-117,288-290
Specialties: Criminal Law, Labor Law, Legal
Administration, Lcgislative/Constitutional Law.
Personal Injury; 107-109
Legal Assistant Studies Minor; 137
Liberal Arts; 93, 100-101
Library; 338
Loans; 80-83
Lodging; 54
Loss Control; 194
Minor; 203
M
MACRAO Agreement; 42-43
Management; 297
Map, Campus; IFC
Marketing; 296-297
Minor; 158
Master of Business Administration; 294-296
Mathematics; 173-177,290-294
Minor; 158
Mathematics &amp; Computer Sci Dept; 171-177
Mathematics Competency; 89-90
Maximum Student Credit Load; 18
Mechanical Engineering; 296
Mechanical Engr. Tech.; 178-181,298-299
Medical Technology; 232-233
Medicine-prc; 233
Minors; 88, 132-141,158-159.185, 202-203,221,
238, 243,252
Mission Statement; BC
Multiple Majors; 92
Music; 299-300
N
Native American Studies; 300
Minor; 137-138
Native American Tuition Waiver; 87
Natural Resources Tech.; 236-237,312-313
Natural Sciences; 300-301
Nonattcndancc; 19
Nursing; 204-210,303-303

O
Office Administration; 154, 158 303
Minor; 158
Officers of Administration; 332
Ontario Grade 13; 44
Organizations. Student; 53
Orientation; 49

INDEX • 340

�p
Parking; 35
Part-time Studies; 46
PELL Grants; 78-80
Perkins Loan; 80
Personal Computer Specialist; 155, 157, 159
Pharmacy-pre; 234-235
Philosophy; 304
Physical Education; 222
Physics; 303-304
Plagiarism; 34
Placement; 49, 56
Political Science; 110-115,304-305
Minor; 138
Political Science Department; 107-117
Prerequisites; 18
President; 2-3
Privacy Act; 24
Probation, Academic; 21-22
Programs Offered; 4
Provisional Credit; 42
Psychology; 119-120,306-308
Psychology Minor; 138
Psychology Department; 118-124
Public Administration Minor; 139
Public Relations Minor; 139
Public Safety; 195-196

R
Readmission of Former Students; 43
Records; 36
Recreation Management; 215-218,311-312
Parks Option; 218-219
Recreation Studies &amp; Exercise Sci. Dept.; 211-222
Recreational Activities; 308-310
Recreation Studies Minor; 221
Recreation Studies Skill Minor; 139
Refunds; 60
Registration and Scheduling; 17-19
Religious Organizations; 54
Repeals; 18
Residency, Graduation Requirements; 43, 91
Residency, Michigan; 58
Room and Board; 60-61

Standards of Behavior; 34-38
Substance Abuse Prevent. &amp; Treatment; 123-124
Substance Abuse Counseling Minor; 140-141
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant; 79

T
Teacher Education; 95, 130, 317
Tech Prep; 46-47
Technical Accounting; 156
Testing Service; 55
Theft; 36
Therapeutic Recreation; 220-221
Transfer Students; 40
Transcripts; 23, 58
Tuition; 59

U
Upward Bound; 56

V
Vehicle; 59
Veterans; 85
Vet. Medicine-Pre; 233
Vocational Rehabilitation; 84

W
Waiver of Competency Requirements; 91
Withdrawal; 19, 20, 60
Work Study; 83
Writing Competency; 90-91
Writing Minor; 141

s
Satisfactory Academic Progress; 22
Schedule Changes; 18
Schedule of Subjects; 17-19
Scheduling Programs; 49
Scholarships; 62, 64, 67-78
School Secretaries; 328
Science and Natural Resources; 223-252
Social Science; 121-122
Sociology; 125-127,315-316
Sociology Department; 125-127
Sociology Welfare Minor; 139-140
Sociology-General Minor; 140
Spanish; 316
Speech; 313-314
Student:
Classification; 16
Notices; 36
Organizations; 54
Senate; 53
Services; 53
Service Courses; 313

INDEX • 341

NOTES

�WHO DID IT?
Catalog organization, editing, formatting, and desktop publishing done by Stella
DePlonty, Registrar, and Linda Miller, Administrative Assistant. Keylining by
Patti Goforth, Graphics Department. Printing by Data Reproductions, Rochester
Hills, Michigan. Uncredited photographs property of LSSU Archives.
For further details concerning any program contact the Director of Admissions,
Lake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, 49783. Telephone:
1-906-635-2231; or
1-800-682-4800 toll-free in Michigan; or
759-4903 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, only.

�University Calendar
______________1994-1995_____________
FALL SEMESTER • 1994
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Canadian Thanksgiving
Final day to drop classes
Thanksgiving recess
Classes resume
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
SPRING SEMESTER tuition payment
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

SEPTEMBER
7, Wed. 8:00 a.m.
14, Wed., 5:00 p.m.
OCTOBER
10
NOVEMBER
1, 5:00 p.m.
22, Tues., 10 p.m.
28, Mon.
DECEMBER
5-8
5- Jan. 17, 3:00 p.m.
16, Fri.
17-22, Sat.-Thu.
22, Thu. 6 p.m.

SPRING SEMESTER • 1995
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
Final day to drop classes
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

JANUARY
16, Mon.
23, Mon.
MARCH
3, Fri., 10 p.m.
13, Mon.
17, Fri, 5:00 p.m.
APRIL
April 3-6
28. Fri.
MAY
1-5, Mon.-Fri., 6 p.m.
5, Fri., 6 p.m.
6, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER • 1995
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS

APRIL/MAY
April 3-6
Begins April 3
May 1 5
AUGUST
4

�University Calendar
_______ 1995-1996_____________
FALL SEMESTER • 1995
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Canadian Thanksgiving
Final day to drop classes
Thanksgiving recess
Classes resume
SPRING SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
SPRING SEMESTER tuition payment
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS

SEPTEMBER
6, Wed. 8:00 a.m.
13, Wed., 5:00 p.m.
OCTOBER
9
31, 5:00 p.m.
NOVEMBER
21, Tues., 10 p.m.
27, Mon.
DECEMBER
4-7
4-Jan. 16, 3:00 p.m.
15, Fri.
18-22, Mon.-Fri.
22, Fri. 6 p.m.

SPRING SEMESTER • 1996
INSTRUCTION BEGINS
Final day to add classes
Spring break begins
Classes resume
Final day to drop classes
FALL SEMESTER SCHEDULING
and Registration
Classes end
Final Examinations
SEMESTER ENDS
Commencement

JANUARY
15, Mon.
22, Mon.
MARCH
1,/ri., 10 p.m.
11*, Mon.
15, Fri, 5:00 p.m.
APRIL/MAY
April 1-4
26, Fri.
Apr. 29-30, May 1-3, Mon.-Fri
May 3, Fri., 6 p.m.
4, Sat.

SUMMER SEMESTER • 1996
SCHEDULING OF CLASSES
Registration, tuition payment
INTRUCTION BEGINS
SEMESTER ENDS

APRIL/MAY
April 1-4
Begins April 1
May 13
AUGUST
2

�LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY

MISSION STATEMENT
Lake Superior State University is a co-educational, public institution that
recognizes as its primary mission the offering of challenging undergradu­
ate programs and services to students and other constituencies from its
region and from the rest of Michigan, Northern Ontario, and the near
Midwest.
Lake Superior State University accomplishes its mission by presenting a
personal approach to education through a small, collegial, and diverse
community in which all its constituencies share in the teaching, research,
and regional service activities of the Institution. In this supportive envi­
ronment, students, staff, faculty, and administrators demonstrate high
regard for one another as valued members of the community, thus pro­
viding opportunities for emotional and social maturation as well as intel­
lectual growth.
Every educational program at Lake Superior State University acknowl­
edges its commitment to an integrated relationship between the profes­
sional/technical and liberal arts fields. The University's international
setting complements its efforts to present unique educational experi­
ences, expand students' perspectives, and foster their ability to critically
evaluate ideas and information.

GOALS OF THE UNIVERSITY
GOAL NUMBER I
To develop and provide academic programs in the liberal arts and in
technical and professional education that demonstrate excellence and rel­
evance for the students served by the University

GOAL NUMBER II
To provide services and programming for students that will complement
their educational experiences and prepare them to live and work in the
21st century.

GOAL NUMBER III
To offer a holistic, caring, and supportive environment for all learners.

GOAL NUMBER IV
To enhance the University's efficiency and effectiveness in order to help
fulfill its vision and mission.

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                    <text>�Contents
Campus/Parking Map ................. .
Message from the President ........... .
Vision Statement, Mission Statement,
Goals of the University .............. .
Code of Ethics ............................. .
A Look at LSSU ............. ............. .
Programs ..................... . ............. .

2

Expectations for Student Learning .. .
University Talk ............................. .

8

Academic Policies
Equal Opportunity Statement ........ .
Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residency Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scholarships and Grants............. .....

10
20
22
29
32
37

Student Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuing Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

52
57
58

The Kenneth J. Shouldice Library . . . . . .
Degree Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graduation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59
60
65

Master's Degree . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . .
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate . . . . . . . . .
Bachelor's Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67
71
73

3
4
5

6
7
9

College of Arts, Letters and Social
Sciences....................................
College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business..................... .........
College of Natural and Health
Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Course Descriptions . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .
Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

211
231
245
261
304

Distinguished Teachers/ Employee
of the Year .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . 305
Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Administrative Staff
University ·calendar

312
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 316

In.dex .... ....................... ............... 318

How to use this Catalog ...
For further information on each degree offered,
please note the top of each degree page. There is a
page number annotated for further reference.

Associate's Degrees ........................ 176
Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Minors ... .. .................................. 204

About this Catalog ...
The Lake Superior State University Catalog does not constitute a contract between the University and its students
on either a collective or individual basis. Changes sometimes occur after the Catalog has been printed. Lake
Superior State University does not assume a contractural obligation with its students for the contents of this
Catalog.
LSSU admits and hires men and women, veterans and disabled individuals of any race, color, national or ethnic
origin, or marital status in compliance with all appropriate legislation, including the Age Discrimination Act. The
compliance officer is Beverly White.

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 1

�Lake
Superior
State
University
650 W. Easterday Ave.
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783

•

N

L

Building Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

8
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Parking Key
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J

K
L
0

s
T
X

Dormitory Residents/Faculty-Staff
Commuter Students/Faculty-Staff
Brady Hall Residents; overflow for E, B, L
Visitor Parking
Upperclass Commuter/Faculty-Staff
University Row Students
Easterday/Ryan House Residents
Overflow for A, C, F, G, S, T
Faculty/Staff
Moloney, Neveu, Marquette and Townhouse
Residents; Visitor and Campus Shoppe
Upperclass Commuter/Faculty-Staff
Dormitory Residents
Moloney, Neveu and Marquette Hall Residents
Townhouse Residents
30-Minute Parking

NO PARKING ON ANY UNIVERSITY DRIVE.

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

32.

33.

34.
35.

36.
37.

Administration Building: Administrative Offices, BRIDGE, Human
Resources, Payroll, Purchasing, Security, Student Services
Alumni House: University and Alumni Relations, Foundation
Brady Hall: Housing, Student Residence
Brown Hall: LSSU Music Academy
Campus Shoppe: Bookstore, Post Office, UPS Station
Center for Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology:
Administrative Computing, Engineering, Graphics, Nursing, Public
Relations
Central Heating Plant
Child Development Center
Chippewa House: Student Residence
Continuing Education
Crawford Hall of Science: Mathematics, Natural Science, Planetarium,
Kemp Museum, Gleason Environmental Institute
East Hall: Music
Easterday House: Upward Bound
Health CARE Center
Erle Hall: International House
Eskoonwid Endaad: Native American Student Center
Fletcher Center for Student Services: Admissions, Business
Operations, Financial Aid, Registrar, Student Service Center (Cashier,
Scheduling)
Gate Housa
HIiiside House: Student Residence
Huron Hall: Student Residence
James Norris Center: Athletics, Criminal Justice/Fire Science, Exercise
Science/Recreation Studies Gymnasium, Student and Public
Recreation, Taffy Abel Arena
Kenneth J. Shouldice Library: Academic Computing, Arts and Letters,
Audio-Visual, Cappucino Corner, Interactive Television, Learning
Center, Library, Social Sciences, Student Accommodations and
Support Services
Laker House: Student Residence
Marquette Hall: Student Apartments
Moloney Hall: Student Apartments
Navau Hall: Student Residence
Newman Center
Ontario Hall: Honors Program, Student Residence
Osborn Hall: Student Residence
President's Residence
Ryan House: Student Residence
South Hall: Business, Center for Career and Employment Services/
Cooperative Education Services, Counseling and Testing, Education,
Elementary and Secondary Education faculty, EUPISO Math/Science
Center, Graduate and International Programs
The VIiiage: Senter, Chelberg, Kemp and Youngs Houses - Student
Residence
Townhouses: Student Residence
Walker Cisler Student and Conference Center: Campus Style Shoppe,
Catering, Compass (student newspaper). Conference Rooms, Corner
Pocket, Food Services, Galley, ID information, Quarterdeck, Student
Lounge and Game Room
Leno A. Pianos! Maintenance Center
Blair-Hastings Mobile Homa Park

2 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

......

'-'

�Welcome to a better tomorrow ...
Personal. Natural. Superior. - these
words characterize Lake Superior State
University.
Here you will find a student/faculty
ratio that fosters a personal education.
Faculty and staff interact with students
in and out of the classroom. You will
know your professors on a personal
basis and they will know you. It is one
of the many benefits of a smaller campus.
Lake State is a place of natural beauty.
Surrounded by lakes, rivers, forests and
the Canadian landscape, the campus is a
great place to live and learn. The air is
clean, the snow white, the sun bright
and the campus safe.
Superior describes our University as a whole. Outstanding academic programs and
professionals who are here to teach provide the foundation for your career. Excellent student life programs, great people, and a tremendous athletic program which
includes national championship-caliber hockey, make the Lake State experience
truly special. We have produced some of the best doctors, lawyers, teachers and other
professionals in the land.
Yes, Lake Superior State University is an exciting and vibrant place to be. You, too,
will soon be Lake State Proud!

Robert D. Arbuckle, President

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 3

�Lake Superior State University
Vision Statement

Mission Statement

The vision of Lake Superior State
University is to provide the highest
quality personal educational
experience for students in the State
of Michigan and beyond.

Lake Superior State University is a
co-educational, public institution
that recognizes as its primary
mission the offering of challenging
undergraduate programs and
services to students and other
constituencies from its region and
from the rest of Michigan, Northern Ontario and the near Midwest.

Our vision is to create and maintain a welcoming and personal
environment for students, employees, alumni, and visitors from
diverse backgrounds-to be a
catalyst for individual and professional growth within an international setting.
Our vision is to effectively serve
the needs of the region while
fulfilling the University's fundamental educational mission.

Lake Superior State University
accomplishes its mission by
presenting a personal approach to
education through a small, collegial and diverse community in
which all its constituencies share in
the teaching, research, and regional
service activities of the institution.
In this supportive environment,
students, staff, faculty and administrators demonstrate high regard
for one another as valued members
of the community, thus providing
opportunities for emotional and
social maturation as well as
intellectual growth.
Every educational program at Lake
Superior State University acknowledges its commitment to an
integrated relationship between the
professional/ technical and liberal
arts fields. That relationship
fosters the development of students as contributing citizens,
viable professionals and fulfilled,
caring individuals. The
University's international setting
complements its efforts to present
unique educational experiences,
expand students' perspectives, and
foster their ability to critically
evaluate ideas and information.

Goals of the
University
Goal Number I
To develop and provide academic
programs in the liberal arts and in
technical and professional education that demonstrate excellence
and relevance for the students
served by the University.

Goal Number II
To provide services and programming for students that will complement their educational experiences
and prepare them to live and work
in the 21st century.

Goal Number III
To offer a holistic, caring, and
supportive environment for all
learners.

Goal Number IV
To enhance the University's
efficiency and effectiveness in
order to help fulfill its vision and
mission.

The Vision Statement, Mission Statement and Goals of the University were adopted by the Board of Trustees May 13, 1994.
4 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

-

�Code of Ethics
Preamble
We believe in a student-centered
educational environment which is
personal, natural and superior.
These themes permeate the vision
and mission statements of Lake
Superior State University and are
embodied in the principles of our
Code of Ethics.

institutions, community
organizations, regional contacts and governmental
entities.

•

We value our unique geographical setting with its
natural beauty and its intemational focus. We value the
educational opportunities
which are provided in a safer
environment. We value the
University's physical plant
with its historical buildings
which are both state and
national treasures.

•

We value a work ethic which
emphasizes productive timeon-task, diligence, ethical
behavior and responsibility in
the student's personal development.

•

We value our extracurricular,
co-curricular programs and
activities which contribute to
the students' personal and
professional growth.

•

We value an environment
which celebrates diversity and
focuses on the value of each
individual's contribution to the
general welfare.

•

We value the alumni and
friends of the University who
provide inspiration, loyalty
and support.

•

We value decisions which are
in the best interests of the
University and its students.

Code of Ethics
•

•

•

•
~

•

We value a personal approach
to education which provides
the student access to faculty
and staff - education provided
in a small collegial atmosphere.
We value our high quality
academic programs which
provide practical, technical
education with the liberal arts
tradition.
We value a supportive, caring
environment exemplified by
mutual trust and respect and
where each individual has
worth through a holistic,
student-centered focus. We
respect not only the rights but
the feelings of others.
We value the exploration of
new paradigms and the ereative energy needed to stay at
the forefront of knowledge.
We value systematic assessment of all aspects of the
University's operation and
constructive improvements
based on these evaluations.

•

We value our public service
role. "Enter to learn, go forth
to serve" is a traditional motto
at Lake Superior State University.

•

We value our collaborative
partnerships characterized by
high ethical standards with
international colleagues,
businesses, other educational

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 5

�A Look at LSSU

Accreditation
Lake Superior State University is
accredited by the following agencies:
•

North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, Commission on Institutions of Higher
Education, 30 North LaSalle
Street, Suite 2400, Chicago,
Illinois 60602-2504. Phone:
312-263-0456; 800-621-7440.
Fax: 312-263-7462; Internet:
lnfo@ncacihe.org

•

National League for Nursing

•

Council on Medical Education
and Hospitals of the American
Medical Association.

•

Technology Accreditation
Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and
Technology, 111 Market Place,
Suite 1050, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 - Telephone: (410)
347-7700, in manufacturing
engineering technology.

•

International Fire Service
Accreditation Congress, 1700
West Tyler, Oklahoma State
University, Stillwater, OK
74078. Phone: 405-744-8303,
-·' · in the bachelor of science for
fire science

Established in 1946 to address the
needs of returning World War II
veterans and to provide educational opportunities to the people
of the Eastern Upper Peninsula,
Lake Superior State University still
embodies the essence of the early
days. A personal education in a
safe and friendly environment
remains a hallmark of today's
LSSU.
Our beautiful 115-acre campus
overlooks the Michigan and
Ontario twin cities of Sault Ste.
Marie, the St. Mary's River, and the
world famous Soo Locks. The
school is located at the beginning
of Interstate 75 which ends in the
Florida Keys.
The campus served as Ft. Brady
starting in 1894 after the fort was
relocated from the banks of the St.
Mary's. The fort was deactivated in
1944 and, thanks to the efforts of
local volunteers and leadership at
Michigan College of Mining &amp;
Technology in Houghton, opened
in the fall of that year as the Sault
Ste. Marie Residence Center of
MCMT.
The Sault Branch was rechristened
Lake Superior State College of
Michigan Technical University in
1966. Autonomy arrived for LSSC

in 1970. University status was
granted in 1987 to the state's
smallest public institution of
higher learning.Enrollment has
grown from the original class of
272 to more than 3,400 students.
There are 14 buildings on the
National Historic Register contributing to the University's sense of
tradition. This unique architectural
blend is a reminder of the "weapons to plowshares" history of the
setting.
Community: Sault Ste. Marie (pop.
18,000) is one of the oldest cities in
North America, having begun as a
fur trading center in the early 17th
century. A Jesuit mission was
established here in 1641, and
Father Marquette founded the first
permanent settlement 27 years
later, within the boundaries of
what was to become Michigan. The
Sault celebrated its 300th birthday
in 1968.

Our sister city, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario, is a cultural, recreational,
social and entertainment center.
The combined population of the
Twin Saults (101,000) allows for an
international flavor abounding
with the opportunities of a city,
and the safety and comfort of a
small town.

6 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

......

�Expectations
for Student Learning
Lake Superior State University
utilizes a Student Academic
Achievement Plan developed by
the faculty to meet the Assessment
Initiative of the commission on
Institutions of Higher Education,
North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools. The intent of
this plan is to document student
learning at Lake Superior State
University both in the major
program and across the general
education requirements. This
continuous evaluation process
works to assure high quality
teaching and effective student
learning: The faculty at Lake
Superior State University have
collectively agreed upon the
characteristics of the educated
person the institution hopes to
graduate and have identified
outcomes that can be used to
document these attributes. The
following are areas that the faculty
have deemed essential to a liberal
education and have value for the
students in their lives as responsible citizens: communication
skills, mathematics, computer

literacy, critical thinking, ethics,
aesthetics, cultural diversity, and
science and technology. Students
who complete the general education courses at Lake Superior State
University will be able to demonstrate attributes of the general
education outcomes.
Students attending Lake Superior
State University can expect commitment by the University to
document and enhance student
learning. Through the assessment
process, the University demonstrates its commitment to improving student learning and ensures
that when students graduate they
have attained specific attributes
and abilities.
Lake Superior State University
expects a commitment on the part
of its students to actively participate in the learning process.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 7

�Programs
Master's degree
Business Administration

Post-Baccalaureate degree
Legal Assistant Studies

Bachelor's degrees

(four-year programs)

Accounting
Public Accou~ting • Industrial/Managerial
Data Processing and Accounting • 150-Hour Program
Biology
Botany • Ecology • General
Pre-Professional
Pre-Dentistry • Pre-Medicine • Pre-Optometry
Pre-Pharmacy • Pre-Veterinary Medicine
Zoology
Business Administration
Marketing • Management
Clinical Laboratory Science
Computer and Mathematical Science
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Criminal Justice
Corrections • Criminalistics (MLEOTC certified)
Generalist • Law Enforcement (MLEOTC certified)
Loss Control • Public Safety (MLEOTC certified)
Early Childhood Education
Electrical Engineering
Digital Systems • Robotics and Automation • Electrical-Mechanical
Elementary Education*
Biology • English Language and Literature • Geology
History • Mathematics • Social Science • Sociology
Engineering Management
English Language and Literature
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering Technology
Environmental Science
Exercise Science
Athletic Training
Finance and Economics
Fine Arts Studies
Fire Science
Engineering Technology • Generalist • Hazardous Materials
Fis~erie~ and Wildlife Management
Fisheries Management • Wildlife Management
Geology
Environmental Geology
History
Human Services
Individualized Studies
Legal Assistant Studies
Legal Administration • Criminal Law • Personal Injury
Labor Law • Legislative/Constitutional Law
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
Robotics and Automation
Mathematics
Actuarial and Business Applications
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Design • Robotics and Automation
Nursing
Pre-licensure Program • Post-licensure Completion Program

Political Science
General • Pre-Law • Public Administration
Psychology
Recreation Management
Parks and Recreation Management
Secondary Education*
Biology • English Language and Literature
Environmental Chemistry • Environmental Science
Geology • History • Mathematics
Social Science • Sociology
Social Science
Sociology
Therapeutic Recreation

Associate's degrees
(two-year programs)
Business Administration
Chemistry
Computer Science
Construction Technology
Criminal Justice
Corrections • Law Enforcement
Early Childhood Education
Fire Science
General Engineering
General Engineering Technology
Health Fitness Specialist
Internet Network Specialist
Legal Assistant Studies
Liberal Arts
Machine Tool Technology
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
Natural Resources Technology
Office Administration
Personal Computer Specialist
Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Technical Accounting
Telecommunications Engineering Technology

Certificates

(one-year programs)

Information Processing
Personal Computer Specialist

*Students in these programs complete an LSSU
academic major, requisite teacher education courses and
a fifth-year teaching internship.

8 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

._,

�University Talk
Terms &amp; phrases
you should know ...
Academic Credit: (or credit hours
or credit): One academic credit is
generally earned for every 15
hours in lecture during a semester.
Academic Probation: The result of
a grade point average falling
below an acceptable level.
Academic Year: Two 15-week
semesters plus a summer semester.
Accredited: Quality of academic
programs has been approved by an
outside rating agency.
Admission: Your acceptance for
enrollment.
Advisor: Faculty member who
offers you academic advice,
explains requirements and assists
in scheduling. Ask your department head for an advisor.
Associate's Degree: Awarded for
two-year programs.
Bachelor's Degree: or Baccalaureate - awarded for a "four-year"
program.
Calendar: Important dates of the
academic year.
Certificate: Requires one year of
study.
Corequisite: Course you must
take during the same semester as
another course.
Cognate: A specified course,
generally in field other than your
major, which you must take for
your program.
Competency Requirements: You
must pass standard competency
tests in writing and mathematics
before receiving your degree.
Courses: Descriptions in this
catalog generally show a course
number, followed by the course

name, and the number of academic
credits shown at the right of the
column.

Major (curriculum): A concentration of courses in your specific
area of study.

EN 110 Freshmen Composition (3)

Minor: A lesser concentration (20
credits or more).

Credit: See academic credit.
Curriculum: (major, program)
Courses required for specific
degree or certificate.
Departments: Academic units,
each administered by a "chair" and
offering courses in one or more
related disciplines.
Discipline: Group of related
courses, such as mathematics.
Elective: Course distinguished
from required course. You select it
from a number of specified
courses.
Field Placement: See practicum.
· Financial Aid: Includes grants,
loans, scholarships or work-study.
Full-Time Student: If you enroll
for 12 or more credits in a semester
(nine credits for graduate students).
General Education Requirements:
Courses you must take in addition
to your major to earn a bachelor's
or an associate' s degree in liberal
arts; provides you with broadly
based education.
GED Examinations: (General
Education Development examination): If you didn't finish high
school, but believe you learned
enough in other ways to qualify for
university, this is the test for you.
Grade Point Average (GPA):
Number of points divided by the
hours of credit attempted. It figures
your grade for a class. Cumulative
grade point average is the average
for all your classes numbered 100
and above.
Internship: (practicum, field
placement or clinical): working in
a 'real life' setting for academic
credit.

Part-Time Student: You, if you
take less than 12 credits in a
semester (less than nine if you are a
graduate student).
Practicum: Another word for
internship.
Prerequisite: Certain courses you
must successfully complete before
enrolling in a specific course. You
must satisfy prerequisites, and
other stated conditions, before
enrolling in a course, or have
permission from an instructor to
waive the prerequisites. It is your
responsibility to be certain you
have the approved prerequisites.
Program (also curriculum): A
group of courses you must take in
order to earn a degree or certificate.
Registration: Each semester you
must request specific classes for the
next semester, pay tuition, etc.
Required Courses: You must take
these to earn your degree.
Semester: Sometimes called term:
See academic year.
Term: Sometimes called semester:
See academic year.
Transcript: Official record of your
coursework maintained by LSSU
Center for Student Services.
Transcript, Official: Mailed
directly from principal' s or
registrar's office of issuing institution to LSSU Admissions Office. It
must bear the seal of the institution
and signature or stamp of school
official.
Withdrawal: Procedure when you
drop a course or from school.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 9

�Academic Policies

Student
Classifications
0 to 25 credits = freshman
26 to 55 credits = sophomore
56 to 87 credits = junior
88+ =senior

Please familiarize yourself with the
academic policies described in this
catalog. They will help you obtain
your educational objectives.
Faculty advisors, staff and administration will also help you negotiate your way through these policies - seek their advice whenever
you have questions!

The Academic Year
Lake Superior State University
operates on a semester system.
There are two regular 15-week
semesters (fall and spring) which
begin in August or September and
end in April or May. The summer
semester consists of classes offered
in 4-, 8-, and 12- week sessions.
Starting and ending dates are listed
on page 316-317 of this catalog.

Academic Credit
One credit is earned after completing 15 hours of classroom instruction in lecture/ recitation courses.
For example, a three-credit course
might be scheduled 9-9:50 a.m.
Monday, Wednesday and Friday
for 15 weeks plus one week for
exams. Laboratory classes, field
work or other non-lecture classes
meet for more than one hour a
week per credit.
You should expect to spend two
hours of study or class preparation
for each hour spent in class.
Sixteen credits are the average load
of full-time students. A minimum
of 124 credits is required for all
baccalaureate degrees; a minimum
of 62 hours is required for an
associate' s degree.

Student Curriculum
Choice and Advising
When you apply for admission,
you are asked to declare a major.
The major you declare will deter-

mine which major department you
are in and the academic advisor
assigned to you. Please get to
know your advisor well and meet
with him/her often to get help in
class selection, degree progress and
career advice. You may change
your major curriculum by processing a Curriculum Change Card
through the Center for Student
Services (CSS). The CSS, Counseling Center and departmental
offices have the card and instructions. Curriculum change cards
must be filed with CSS for each
curriculum change.
If you are unsure of your major,
you will be assigned to the Liberal
Arts major and the advisor assigned to you will be a Liberal Arts
faculty member. The Learning
Center and the Counseling Center
can also provide you with major
advice and counseling.
If you are provisionally admitted
to Lake Superior State University,
an academic advisor from the
Learning Center is assigned. You
will keep this advisor until your
admission status changes and you
are admitted to your full-time
major program.

Semester Course
Selection
Before the end of each semester,
you must sign up for courses for
the next semester. One to two
weeks before scheduling, schedule
booklets listing the courses, times,
dates and locations will be available in departmental offices, the
Center for Student Services and
other locations around campus.
You need to pick up a schedule
booklet, read the instructions for
scheduling and meet with your
advisor to select courses for the
next semester.
Please read the schedule booklet
carefully as it has dates for scheduling according to class level, dates

10 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211

,._J

�for tuition payments, and information regarding prerequisites,
corequisites and other course
requirements.
Test Scores: When you apply for
admission, you will send your ACT
score to Lake Superior State
University. Your score determines
the level of English, math and
reading classes into which you will
be placed. If you have been out of
high school more than 26 months
and have not taken the ACT, you
can take placement tests at the
Testing/ Counseling Center at Lake
State to determine your placement
in English, math and reading.
Maximum credit load: You may
carry up to 20 credits per semester.
You may take more credits if you
have a 3.00 GPA or higher and
have written approval from the
dean of your school. Students on
academic probation should not
take more than 15 credits.
Prerequisites: Many courses
require that you complete English,
math, reading or other preliminary
classes before signing up to take
these courses. If you have not met
the prerequisite, you may be
dropped from the class during the
regular drop period with an N
grade or not allowed to sign up for
the class. Some courses require
that you earn a C or better in
prerequisite courses before scheduling for the next course. Exceptions may be made only by the
dean of your college or the instructor of the subsequent class.
Repeats: You may repeat a class to
bring up a grade and raise your
grade point average (GPA). However, you may not repeat a prerequisite course if you have successfully passed the subsequent course.
Again, exceptions may be made by
the dean of your college. Note:
You will not receive extra credits
for the repeated class but your GPA
will be affected. Only the grade of
the last attempt is calculated in
your GPA.
Drop/add period: You may change
your class schedule during the first

six (6) days of each semester.
Courses you drop during the
drop/ add period will not appear
on your permanent record. If a
course you wish to add is full, you
must get an instructor's signature
to schedule the course.
Your add or withdrawal from a
course is not officially complete
until the appropriate form is
completed in the Center for Student Services. It's a good idea to
retain the official receipt upon
completion of any add or drop.
Late adds: If you wish to add a
class after the six-day drop/ add
period, you must first get a Late
Add Form from the Center for
Student Services (CSS) and then
get the instructor's signature.
Return your Late Add Form to
CSS.
Non-attendance of the first class:
Your instructor may drop you from
a course if you do not attend or if
you do not call the instructor
before classes begin. The course
instructor will fill out a drop form
and notify you if you are dropped
from the course.
Dropping after the add/delete
period: You may drop a course
during the first 40 days of a full
semester (the last day to drop a
class is shown in the schedule book
and in the calendar of this book).
Your record will show an "N"
grade and your GPA will not be
affected.
To drop a class after the eight-week
drop requires extenuating circumstances, and you must get approval
from both your instructor and the
Center for Student Services. AW
grade will appear on your permanent record and will not affect your
GPA.
Class attendance: Regular class
attendance and active participation
in classes are important elements in
the learning process. You are at the
University primarily for the sake of
intellectual growth and development. Attendance and participation provide appropriate opportu-

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211 • 11

�nities for the evaluation of your
progress.

Grades
and Grade Points
Grade

Grade Points
per Credit

A+
A Excellent
AB+
BGood
BC+
CAverage
CD+
D Inferior
DF Failure
I Incomplete
NNoGrade
W Withdrawal
Z Deferred
CR Credit
NCR No Credit

4
4

3.7
3.3
3
2.7
2.3
2
1.7
1.3
1

.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

You are personally responsible for
the satisfactory completion of the
course work prescribed by your
instructors. This means that you
are expected to attend classes
regularly, and that you are responsible for the work assigned in class,
the material covered in class and
for participation in class activities
(including discussion and listening) designed by the instructor as
part of the learning experience.
However, mere physical attendance should not be a criterion for
evaluation of your performance.
Participation in an official University function is an excused absence
when approved by the provost.
You will not be penalized for such
participation. You are responsible
for work missed and must confer
with your instructor on this matter.
Complete withdrawal: If you are a
full-time student and drop all of
your classes during the first eight
weeks of the semester, you may be
eligible for tuition refund. To
receive any refund, fill out a
Withdrawal Form at the Center for
Student Services. This office will
authorize your refund from the
Business Office. (Please check the
schedule book for the refund
policy.)

Before leaving, be sure you have
cleared any holds on your records
so you can return at a later date or
have transcripts of your academic
records sent out.

Grading System
Grade Point Average (GPA): To
calculate your GPA for a semester,
divide the total points earned by
the total credits carried. Credits
carried include those earned or
failed but not those classes taken
for credit/no credit. Cumulative
GPA is calculated by dividing total
points earned by the number of
credits carried in all semesters. If
you repeat a course, count only the
credits carried and the points of the

last grade earned. Just the grade of
your last attempt is calculated in
your GPA.
A cumulative GPA of 2.00 for all
credits is required for graduation.
Further, a 2.00 cumulative grade
point average for all credits in
major and minor(s) is required.
Some programs require a higher
GPA in the major curriculum.
Incomplete grades (I): To receive
an I grade in a course which you
can not complete, you must meet
with your instructor and work out
what you need to complete to
obtain a grade. You must make up
the work by the date specified by
the instructor which must be
within a maximum of two semesters in attendance or the incomplete grade becomes a failure.
Summer semesters count if you are
enrolled for classes during the
summer. Your instructor will
submit an I Form with the grade
sheets and you will receive a copy.

...J

....J

N and W grades: These grades are
given to those classes that you
have officially dropped N or
withdrawn W.

Z grade: Deferred grades are given
when the course work of a particular course extends beyond a single
semester.
Grade reports: Grades and credit
reports are mailed to your permanent home address after each
semester.
Grade change: You may request
your instructor to review and
change a grade within two semesters after completion. The instructor fills in and sends a Grade
Change Form to the Center for
Student Services.
Dean's List: By completing 12 or
more credits a semester with a
grade point average of 3.50 or
higher, you will earn Dean's List
honors which acknowledge
outstanding academic achievement.
Academic probation: This is a
warning that scholastic perfor-

12 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211

-

�mance is below the University's
minimum requirements. During
this probationary period, you will
be allowed to carry only up to 15
credits each semester (band and
recreational activities are not
included in the 15 credits).
1.

Academic probation is in effect
if your cumulative grade point
average is in the "on probation" category.

2.

If your cumulative GPA falls
into the dismissal range, you
will be dismissed.

3.

After a first or second dismissal, you have the following
options:

Academic Standing Table
Full- and Part-time Students
Academic Probation and Dismissal Policy
Cumulative
Semester
Credits Carried
atLSSU

a. Sit out two semesters
(summer can be counted as
one semester) before reenrolling.
b. Petition the Scholastic
Standards Committee for
immediate readmittance.
This action is initiated with
the assistant to the provost
for academic records. Call
1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012
or 906-635-2012 The
committee can either
permit early readmittance
with specific conditions
required or deny the
request. Further appeal
can be made to the provost,
whose decision is final.
4.

5.

Students who continue after a
dismissal will be dismissed
again after any semester in
which their cumulative grade
point average falls in the
dismissal category. The
assistant to the provost for
academic records may allow
the student to continue "on
probation" with the record
showing "on probation"
instead of "dismissal", if the
student's record has shown
improvement during the
semester and the student has a
2.00 GPA in courses carried for
that semester.
A student dismissed for the
third time can not be reinstated

Minimum
for Good
Standing

1-18.99

1.81*

19-25.99
26-40.99
41-55.99
56-72.99
73-87.99
88+

1.81
1.86
1.91
1.93
1.95
1.97**

Cumulative
Grade Point
Average
on Probation
less than 1.81
1.41-1.80
1.51-1.85
1.61-1.90
1.71-1.92
1.81-1.94
1.91-1.96

Dismissal
Not subject
to dismissal
1.40 or less
1.50 or less
1.60 or less
1.70 or less
1.80 or less
1.90 or less

*Students will not be dismissed for academic deficiencies until they have
enrolled in at least 19 semester credits at Lake Superior State University .
**A cumulative grade point average of2.00 for all credits carried at Lake Superior
State University, and a cumulative grade point average of2.00 for all courses
required in the student's major and minor is necessary for graduation.
without permission of the
provost. Three semesters must
elapse from the time of dismissal before a petition for
readmittance is considered.
Summer may count for one
semester.
6.

The Scholastic Standards
Committee may, on the recommendation of a college dean;
provost or vice president for
Student Programs and Services, dismiss students from
the University if their academic
progress, conduct or attitude
toward their work is deemed
unsatisfactory.

Credit/No Credit
Courses
You may enroll in some courses on
a credit/ no credit basis if you are
in good academic standing. The
following conditions exist:
1.

One course per semester may
be taken as credit/no credit.

2.

Only 12 credits of courses
taken as credit/ no credit may
be applied toward a degree.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211 • 13

�3.

Courses that are required by
your major, minor, or that are
general education courses, can
not be taken for credit/ no
credit.

4.

You apply at the Center for
Student Services to enroll for a
credit/no credit course during
the drop/ add period; cannot
change to regular grades after
the drop/ add period ends.

5.

You maintain a 2.00 C average
in a course to receive a CR
grade.

6.

Instructors are not notified that
you are taking a course as
credit/no credit; the CR or
NCR credit is assigned based
on the grade your instructor
submits.

Certain courses are always offered
with a credit/ no credit format.
These courses have this information in the official course description and course syllabi. The policy
and limitations outlined above do
not apply to these courses.

Cheating and
Plagiarism:
The assumption of the academic
contract is that the student does his
or her own work: any breach of
the contract is considered cheating.
The faculty member who detects a
student cheating may take appropriate action, such as assigning a
failing grade for the entire course.
A student who cheats is subject to
dismissal from the University. If,
in the opinion of the faculty
member involved, such action is
warranted, he or she will notify the
chairman of the Scholastic Standards Committee and the student
in writing. The Scholastic Standards Committee will then conduct
a hearing in such a manner that the
student is given due process. If the
committee decides that dismissal is
warranted, the student shall have
five school days to appeal that
decision to the provost of the
University.

....

Credit by
Examination
There are three examination
processes you can take to earn
credit for individual courses or
general education requirements.
They include:
1.

Advanced placement

2.

CLEP examinations - Inquire
a the Center for Student
Services, Counseling Center or
with the assistant to the
provost for academic records
for information on the CLEP
examinations.

3.

Departmental examinations Inquire with the academic
department whether an
examination is available.

You must be admitted to a degree
program to receive credit by
examination in which you may
earn a maximum of 30 credits. An
examination grade of 2.00 is
required to earn credit. There is a
fee required for both CLEP exami-

14 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211

..._.;

-

�nation and departmental examinations. The credits earned by
examination appear on your
transcript as CR. Some universities
may not accept this type of credit
for transfer.

Transcripts
You may have an official copy of
your permanent records sent to
schools, companies and other
places or persons of your choice.
Send a written request with your
student ID number, name during
enrollment and dates of attendance
to Lake Superior State University,
Center for Student Services, 650 W.
Easterday Ave., Sault Ste. Marie,
MI 49783. Enclose $5 per request
to cover the cost of copying and
mailing. Student copy transcripts
are issued directly to you. Any
financial or other obligations to the
University must be cleared before a
transcript is released.

The Privacy Act
Section 438 of the General Education Provisions Act, as amended,
sets forth the requirements to be
met by an educational institution
to protect the privacy of students.
This act is called the Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act
and shall be referred to hereafter as
the Act. The Act generally governs
access to student educational
records and the release of such
records. The Act also requires that
institutions of higher education
must provide students access to
official records directly related to
the student and an opportunity for
a hearing to challenge such records
on the grounds that they are
inaccurate, misleading or inappropriate. Educational institutions
must also obtain written consent
before releasing personally identifiable data about students from
records to other than a specified
list of exceptions. In addition,
students must be notified of these
rights.

In accordance with provisions of
the Act and the regulations enacted

by the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, Lake
Superior State University has
adopted the following policies and
procedures:
Section 1. General Policy on
Access and Disclosure

Lake Superior State University
shall not as a matter of policy or
practice:
1.

Deny or prevent students at
the University the right to
inspect or review the educational records of such students,
or

2.

Permit the release of educational records contrary to the
provisions of the Family
Educational Rights and Privacy
Act and the policies and
procedures set forth in the
following sections.

Section 2. Notification to Students

Under the provisions of the Act,
the University must annually
notify students of their rights and
the institution policies pertaining
to the Act. In addition, notice must
be given to the location where the
policy can be obtained as well as to
inform the students of the right to
file complaints with the Department of Health, Education and
Welfare concerning alleged failures
by the University to comply with
the Act. In accordance with these
requirements the annual notice
regarding students' rights, the
location of copies of the
University's policies setting forth
these rights, as well as the right to
file complaints with the Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Office, shall be published in the
University'Catalog. The annual
letter to students will notify
students of directory information.
The director of the Student Services
Center is the hearing officer for the
Act and is responsible for implementing the notification requirements and distribution of copies of
the policies and procedures.

Section 3. Education Records
Defined

"Education records" means those
records which:
1.

directly relate to a student or

2.

are maintained by the University or its agent.

The term does not include:
1.

records of institutional, supervisory, and administrative
personnel which:
a. are in the sole possession
of the maker thereof, and
b. are not accessible or
revealed to any other
individual except a substitute.

A substitute is defined as one who
performs, on a temporary basis, the
duties of the individual who made
the record. It does not refer to an
individual who permanently
succeeds the maker of the record in
his or her position.
2.

3.

records of the law enforcement
unit of the University (Security
Department) which are:
a.

maintained apart from the
University's educational
records;

b.

maintained solely for law
enforcement purposes; and

c.

not disclosed to individuals other than law enforcement officials of the same
jurisdiction, provided that
educational records
maintained by the University are not disclosed to the
personnel of the law
enforcement unit.

records relating to an individual who is employed by the
University which:
a.

are made and maintained in
the normal course of
business;

b.

relate exclusively to the
individual in that
individual's capacity as an
employee; and

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211 • 15

�4.

c. are not available for use for
any other purpose.

records subject to the limitations
set forth in Section 3 and 13.

d. This paragraph (3) does
not apply to records
relating to an individual in
attendance at the University who is employed as a
result of his or her status as
a student.

The educational record recorded by
the student will be provided within
a reasonable period of time defined
by availability of staff time and the
records. Records will be provided
no more than 45 days after the
request is made.

records relating to an eligible
student which are:

The right to review educational
records includes the right to a
response from Lake Superior State
University to reasonable requests
for explanation and interpretations
of the subject record.

a.

created or maintained by a
physician, psychiatrist,
psychologist, or other
recognized professional or
paraprofessional acting in
a professional or paraprofessional capacity, or
assisting in that capacity;

b. created, maintained, or
used only in connection
with the provision of
treatment to the student;
and
c. not disclosed to anyone
other than individuals
providing the treatment;
provided, that the records
can be personally reviewed
by a physician or other
appropriate paraprofessional of the student's
choice. For the purpose of
this definition, "treatment"
does not include remedial
educational activities or
activities which are part of
programs of instruction at
the university.
5.

records of the university which
contain only information
relating to a person after that
person is no longer a student at
the University. An example of
these records would be information collected by the University pertaining to the accomplishments of its alumni.

Section 4. Rights to Inspect and
Review Education Records
A student who is enrolled at or has
attended Lake Superior State
University has the right to inspect
and review his/her educational

physically incapacitated
during the 45-day compliance
period, copies shall not be
provided but the right of
inspection may be exercised.
Under this provision, a written
request is required (see Section
lOA) specifying the record to
be disclosed and the reason
that a personal inspection of
the record cannot be made
during the 45-day compliance
period. Requests are reviewed
on a case-by-case basis to
determine if copies are required as opposed to personal
inspection.

Section 5. Procedures for Inspection and Review of Records
A written request for the inspection
is required for review of educational records or release of records,
where permitted, to third parties.
See Section lOA for release of
records to third parties. The
request must be submitted to the
appropriate officer. See Section 7
for list of officials maintaining
educational records.
The written request under this
section must contain:
1.

a description of the informa- .
tion requested,

2.

the date, if any, that the information is required,

3.

the student's signature, and

4.

the date the request is filed.

Section 6. Copies of Records: Fees
for Copies
Copies of educational records will
be provided under the Act under
the following conditions:
1.

where failure to provide a copy
would effectively prevent a
student from exercising the
right to inspect and review the
educational record. (Examples
of when this provision would
be effective would be absence
from the state or a confining
illness.) If the student will
return to the residence occupied while attending the
University or be within 30
miles of campus and is not

2.

on request, under the provisions of Section lOB regarding
records to officials of another
educational institution in
which the student is enrolled
or seeks or intends to enroll.

3.

on request, or with the consent
of the student, under the
provisions of Section lOA,
regarding information released
with the approval of the
University to third parties.
The University shall not charge
a fee for copies of records
provided under the Act. There
is not a charge for search,
retrieval or inspection of the
record. Copies of grades
provided under these provisions do not carry the University seal or official signature of
approval.

Section 7. Listing of Location of
Education Records
The following is a list of the
records considered educational in
nature under the Act and their
locations listed by Office, Type of
Record, Responsible Official, and
Location.
Admissions; Academic file, Financial; Director of Admissions;
Fletcher Center
Career Advising and Placement;
Academic, Personal, evaluations; Director; Brown Hall
Continuing Education; Academic;
Director

16 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211

.....,

-

�Human Resources; Work Evaluation, Employment; Director;
Administration Building
Financial Aid; Financial, Academic,
Personal evaluation, Employment; Director; Fletcher Center
Graduate Office; Academic,
Financial; Coordinator; South
Hall
Director of the Student Services
Center; Academic (complete
and official academic record)
Personal, Veterans Affairs;
Director of the Student Services
Center; Fletcher Center
Residence Halls; Personal; Housing
Manager; Brady Hall
Residence Halls and Student Life;
Discipline; Vice-President for
Student Programs and Services; Administration Building
Student Accounts; Financial;
Director Business Operation;
Fletcher Center
Academic Areas, Academic; School
Deans and Department Chairs.
Note: All academic records are
partial records with the exception
of the Student Services Center as
noted above.

Section 8. Disclosure of Restricted
Information to University Officials
Personally identifiable information
from the education records of a
student may be disclosed without
the prior consent of the student to
University officials who have a
legitimate educational interest in
the information. The University
officials must demonstrate a need
to obtain the information consistent with their official functions
and the request must be consistent
with normal professional practices
and legal requirements.
The disclosure of personally
identifiable student information
under the above conditions will
not be disclosed to any other party
without the prior written consent
of the student, except that such
information may be used by the
appropriate officials or agents of

the University for the purpose for
which the disclosure was made.

3.

the party or class of parties to
whom disclosure may be made.

Section 9. University Officials

4.

a statement granting consent for
the release of the information.

For the purpose of these procedures and policies, University
officials are those individuals who
have demonstrated a need for
access to student records consistent
with official University responsibilities and professional practices.
University officials include:
Members of the faculty, professional, executive and administrative staff, including all Department
of Security, departmental secretaries, students properly appointed as
members of a hearing panel or
screening committee, representatives of the State Auditor General
when performing their legally
required duties, legal, insurance, or
collection representatives of the
University when performing their
university-related duties requiring
student record information concerning a claim or legal matter.

B. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Not Required
The University may transfer or
disclose the educational records of
a student, without prior written
consent, on request to the officials
of another educational institution
in which the student is enrolled or
intends to enroll.
The University, upon request, will
provide the student with a copy of
the transferred educational records.
Information from the educational
records of a student may be
disclosed, without prior written
consent, if the disclosure is:
1.

to federal and state authorities
as provided by the Act or other
legal authority.

2.

in connection with financial aid
for which a student has applied or received; provided
that the information may be
disclosed only:

Section 10. Disclosure of Personally Identifiable Information
A. Prior Consent for Disclosure
Required
The University shall obtain the
written consent of the student
before disclosing personally
identifiable information from their
education records to third parties
other than directory information.
Consent is not required where the
disclosure is to the student.

If the University consents to the
release of personally identifiable
student information to third parties
under this section (lDA) at the
written request of the student, the
University will also provide the
student with a copy.
The written consent required under
this section (lOA) must be signed
and dated by the student and shall
include:
1.

a specification of the record to
be disclosed.

2. the purpose of the disclosure.

3.

a.

to determine the eligibility
for financial aid,

b.

to determine the amount of
aid

c.

to determine the conditions that will be imposed
regarding financial aid, or

d.

to enforce the terms or
conditions of the financial
aid.

to organizations conducting
studies on behalf of educational agencies or institutions
for developing, validating, or
administering predictive tests,
administering student aid
programs; and improving
instruction; provided that the
studies are conducted in a
manner which does not permit
personal identification of
students by persons other than
the representatives of the
organization. The information

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211 • 17

�must be destroyed when it is
no longer needed for the
purpose for which the study
was conducted.
4.

to accrediting organizations in
order to carry out their accrediting functions.

5. to comply with a judicial order
or lawfully issued subpoena;
provided that Lake Superior
State University will make a
reasonable effort to notify the
student of the order or subpoena in advance of compliance.
6.

to appropriate parties in an
emergency to protect the health
or safety of the student or other
individuals.

Section 11. Directory Information
The Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act permits the disclosure
of certain personally identifiable
information from the educational
record of a student if that information is designated as directory
information as defined by the Act.
In order to release such information the University is required to
provide public notice of the
following:

1.

the categories of personally
identifiable information
designated as directory information.

2. the right of the student to
refuse to permit the designation of any or all of the categories with respect to that student.
3.

the time which the student
must inform the University in
writing that such directory
information is not to be released.

In compliance with these provisions, the University will announce
its intention to release directory
information each fall in the annual
letter. Written requests to prohibit
or restrict the use of directory
information should be addressed
by the last day to add classes to the
Student Service Center.

The University considers the
following as directory information:
name, address, telephone number,
date and place of birth, major field
of study, participation in officially
recognized activities and sports,
height and weight of members of
the athletic teams, dates of attendance, degrees, honors and awards
received, including scholarships,
and most recent previous educational agency or institution attended by student.
In the event that this list is altered
or expanded, these provisions will
be amended in accordance with the
Act.

1.

ments of recommendation
placed in the student record
prior to January 1, 1975;
provided that such letters and
statements were solicited with
written assurance of confidentiality or sent and retained
with a documented understanding of confidentiality.
The documents must be used
only for the purposes specifically intended.
3.

Lake Superior State University
shall for each request and disclosure of personally identifiable
information from a student's
education records maintain a
register within that file of the
education records which indicates:
the parties who have requested
or obtained information.

2. the legitimate educational
interests the parties have in
obtaining the information.

4.

confidential letters and statements of recommendation and
statements for which the
student has waived the right to
inspection as set forth in
Section 16 and placed in a
student's file after January 1,
1975 respecting:
a.

admission, or

b.

application for employment, or

C.

receipt of an honor or
honorary recognition.

those records which are
defined not to be education
records as set forth in Section 3.

A record is not required for disclosures to a student, disclosures
pursuant to the student's written
consent when consent is specific to
the party or parties, disclosures to
University officials as set forth in
Section 9, or disclosures of directory information as provided in
Section 11.

If the educational record of a
student contains information on
more than one student, the requesting student may review or inspect
or be informed of only the spedfied information which pertains to
the student making the inquiry.

The record of disclosures may be
inspected by: the student, University officials and assistants responsible for the custody of the records,
and university officials authorized
in Section 9 and persons outside
the University as authorized in
Section 10 for the purpose of
auditing the record keeping
procedures of the institution.

A student who believes information in the student's educational
records is inaccurate, misleading
or violates the privacy or other
rights of the student may request
the University amend such records.

Section 13. Limitation on the Right
to Inspect and Review Records

1.

The University is not required to
permit a student to inspect or
review the following records:

J

2. confidential letters and state-

Section 12. Record of Disclosures
Required to be Maintained

1.

financial records and statements of parents or any
information contained therein.

Section 14. Request to Amend
Educational Records

....J

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......
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.....
'--

The procedures regarding amendment to a student record are:
submission of a written request
to amend the record in question to the University office
responsible for the content of
the record.

18 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211

~

�2.

a written request specifying the
information to be amended
and the basis for requesting a
change in the record.

3.

The written request should
also suggest the recommended
corrective action.

4.

The University official responsible for establishing the
content of the record in question within 14 calendar days
will inform, in writing, the
student that the record will be
amended or the request is
denied. If additional time is
required to make a decision,
the student will be advised of
that period required.

5.

Amendments and corrections
will be completed within 14
calendar days of the date of
notice to the students.

6.

If the University official
responsible for establishing the
content of the educational
record denies the request to
amend the record, the written
notice of this decision will
advise the student of the right
to a hearing.

Section 15. Right to a Hearing

The Act provides an opportunity
for a hearing to challenge the
content of a student's educational
record to insure that the record
does not contain inaccurate or
misleading information or violates
the privacy or other rights of the
student. This procedure can not be
used to challenge grades. The
following procedure defines the
process after the de.cision of denial.
Procedure of Hearing

A student desiring a hearing on a
denial to amend the record by the
official establishing such records
must:
1.

submit a written request for a
hearing to the hearing officer
and the director of the Student
Services Center.

2.

designate in the request: the
student's name and identification number, date of request,

specific information on the
record challenged, basis for
amending record, summary
statement of previous action
taken to amend record including names of individuals
contacted and from whom
communications have been
received.
The hearing officer will, within
seven calendar days of receipt of
the request for hearing, notify the
student of the hearing date, time
and location. At least 72 hours
notice prior to the hearing will be
provided to involved parties.
A full and fair opportunity is
available to present evidence
relevant to the question of whether
the record in question is inaccurate,
misleading or in violation of the
privacy or other rights of the
students.
The student may be assisted or
represented by any individual and
expense including an attorney.
The hearing officer will render a
decision on the app~al within
seven calendar days of hearing's
conclusion. The decision shall be
in writing and based solely upon
the evidence presented at the
hearing. The written decision to the
student shall include a summary of
the evidence and reasons for the
decision.
If, as a result of the hearing, the
hearing officer rules the information is inaccurate, misleading or in
violation of any of the student's
rights, the record in question will
be amended within seven calendar
days of the decision.

1.

Be maintained as a part of the
record as long as the record or
the contested portion thereof is
retained by the University, and

2.

Be disclosed by the University,along with the contested record
to any party receiving such
record.

Section 16. Waivers

A student may waive any right
under the Act. The waiver shall
not be valid unless it is in writing
and signed by the student. The
University may not require that a
student waive any right under the
Act. This requirement does not
preclude the University from
requesting such a waiver.
An applicant for admission or a
student in attendance may waive
the right to inspect and review
confidential letters and statements
of recommendation. The waiver
applies to letters or statements only
if it is in writing and designated by
the student and if:
1.

the applicant or student is
notified of the names of those
providing letters or statements.

2.

the documents are used only
for the purpose intended.

3.

the waiver is not required as a
condition of admission or
receipt of any service or benefit
from the University.

A waiver may be revoked, but that
action must be in writing and filed
with the office in possession of the
waiver.

If, as a result of the hearing, the
hearing officer determines that the
record should not be amended, the
student shall be informed of the
right to place in the education
record a statement commenting
upon the information and setting
forth the reasons for disagreeing
with the University's decision.
Any explanation placed in the
record of the student under this
provision shall:

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2211 • 19

�Equal Opportunity
Notice of Lake Superior State
University's policy of compliance with
federal and state law

Policy
The University is an equal opportunity employer and educator and
rohibits discrimination, including
arassment, on the basis of race,
color, national origin or ancestry,
gender, age, disability, religion,
height, weight, sexual preference,
marital status, or veteran status.
In carrying out this policy, the
University complies with all
federal and state laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination
including:
Executive Order 11246, the ElliottLarsen Civil Rights Act of 1976,
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, The Equal Pay Act of 1963,
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, as amended by the Equal
Employment Opportunity Act of
1972, and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, Title IX of the
Education Amendments of 1972,
Titles VII and VIII of the Public
Health Service Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967,
Sections 503 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Veteran's
Assistance Act of 1972, and Title II
of the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990.

Sexual Harassment
The University is committed to a
policy of nondiscrimination on the
basis of gender. Discrimination
because of gender includes sexual
harassment, which means unwelcome sexual advances, requests for
sexual favors, and other verbal or
physical conduct or communication of a sexual nature when:
i.

Submission to such conduct or
communication is made a term
or condition either explicitly or
implicitly to obtain employment, public accommodations
or public services, education, or
housing;

ii. Submission to or rejection of
such conduct or communication by an individual is used as
a factor in decisions affecting
such individual's employment,
public accommodations or
public services, education, or
housing; or

Process
l.

iii. Such conduct or communication has the purpose or effect
of substantially interfering
with an individual's employment, public accommodations
or public services, education,
or housing environment.

The University is committed to the
protection of the rights of all
individuals and to the elimination
of barriers that would prevent
individuals from realizing their
highest potential of human excellence. Sexual harassment is a
particularly noxious form of
discrimination that interferes with
these goals and commitments, and
is difficult to combat due to the
intimidation and destruction of self
esteem of its victims.

2.

With the Grievance Officer,
individuals may discuss
concerns they may have
regarding possible discrimination or harassment to learn
what options are available.

3.

Nonretaliation: The University
not only prohibits discrimination, including harassment, but
also strictly prohibits any
retaliation against any individual, who, in good faith, has
registered a complaint under
this procedure. Any supervisor, agent, or employee of the
University who, after investigation, has been determined to
have retaliated against any
individual for using the
complaint procedure in this
policy, will be subject to
appropriate discipline up to
and including immediate
discharge. If an individual
believes he or she has been
retaliated against for exercising
his or her rights under this
policy, the individual should
use this complaint procedure.

Grievance Officer
The Equal Employment Opportunity Officer/ Affirmative Action
Officer (EEO Officer) is the designated grievance officer for discrimination complaints. If any
person believes that he or she has
been subjected to discrimination,
including harassment by unlawful
and unacceptable expressions, acts,
attitudes and/ or behaviors based
on race, color, national origin or
ancestry, gender, age, disability,
religion, height, weight, sexual
preference, marital status, or
veteran status, he or she should
contact Ms. Beverly White, EEO
Officer, Lake Superior State University Administration Building,
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 49783
(906-635-2697) within sixty (60)
working days of the action of
which the person complains:

The University encourages all
individuals to promptly report
instances of discrimination and
discriminatory harassment.
Once the University has been
informed of such behavior, it
will take timely and appropriate steps to investigate the
problem. At any step of the
grievance process, time schedules as outlined in the process
may be extended by mutual
agreement in writing.

4.

All matters discussed in this
process will be kept as confidential as possible.

5.

If an individual is dissatisfied
with the University's investigation process or resolution, he
or she may file complaints of
illegal discrimination on the
basis of gender (Title IX and
Title VI) or disability (Section
504 and Title II of the ADA)
with the Office for Civil Rights,
U.S. Department of Education,

20 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2697

w

-

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.....,

._.,

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-

�Chicago, IL 60605. A Title IX,
Title VI, Section 504, or Title II
ADA complaint must be filed
in writing with the Office for
Civil Rights no later than 180
days after the occurrence of the
possible discrimination.
6.

Individuals have the right
under the law to seek remedies
from the Michigan Department
of Civil Rights, the Equal
Employment Opportunity
Commission, the Office for
Civil Rights, U.S. Department
of Education or by court action
at the same time a grievance is
filed under the University's
procedure, during or after the
use of the grievance process, or
without using the grievance
process at all.

from the date the complaint is
received by the respondent.
The Grievance Officer will conduct
an investigation. The investigation
should be completed within
twenty (20) working days after
receipt of the response. If the
complaint is against the University
as the Employer, the Grievance
Officer will have thirty (30} days
from the receipt of the written
complaint to investigate the matter.
Within ten (10) working days of
completion of the investigation, the
Grievance Officer will issue to the
complainant and to the respondent
a written Determination stating
whether the allegations of the
complaint are true and any remedial action recommended.
At Step 2, information will be kept
confidential to the extent possible.

STEP 1:

Informal Complaint
Any individual (complainant) with
a discrimination or harassment
complaint, may contact the Grievance Officer in person.
The Grievance Officer will speak
with the complainant and try to
resolve the matter on an informal
basis. At Step 1, all information
will be kept confidential to the
extent possible.

STEP 2:

Formal Complaint
If the problem cannot be resolved
at Step 1 within five (5) working
days from the date of first contact
with the Grievance Officer, the
complainant may submit a written
complaint on a form provided by
the Grievance Officer. The Grievance Officer will help the complainant complete the form if the
complainant requests.

Within five (5) working days of the
receipt of the written complaint,
the Grievance Officer will send a
Notice of Complaint, a copy of the
complaint form, a response form
and a copy of this procedure to the
respondent. The respondent will
submit the completed response
form within five (5) working days

STEP 3:

Hearing
If either the complainant or the
respondent is dissatisfied with the
Grievance Officer's determination,
he or she may request that the
matter be referred to a Hearing
Panel for a hearing by submitting
the form obtained from the Grievance Officer. The request for
hearing must be submitted in
writing to the Grievance Officer
within five (5) working days after
receipt of the Determination.

The President will appoint a
permanent Hearing Panel composed of three members including,
if possible, at least one female and
one minority member. The vice
president for business and financial
operations will be the chairperson
and will conduct the hearing.

the testimony of witnesses, documentary evidence or other evidence relevant to the proceedings
and cross-examine the other
party's witnesses. The complainant and respondent may have an
attorney or other advisor present.
The Grievance Officer will present
the findings of the investigation
conducted at Step 2 and may
present witnesses, if appropriate.
To ensure the privacy of those
involved, witnesses (other than the
complainant and respondent) will
be allowed in the hearing room
only during their testimony. At the
Chairperson's discretion, the
hearing may be recorded.
Within fifteen (15} working days
after completion of the hearing, the
Chairperson will issue the Decision
and recommended order of the
Hearing Panel. The Decision will
be mailed to the complainant and
respondent with a copy to the
Grievance Officer. The Chairperson will implement any action
recommended by the Panel.

STEP 4:

Appeal
The decision of the Hearing Panel
will be final and binding. If
grievants wish to pursue the
matter further, they may file with
the outside agencies listed in Policy
section, No. 5. and 6.
Section 5.02 of the by-laws of the
Board of Trustees, approved July
24, 1989, will not be invoked for
grievances submitted for settlement under this procedure.

The Grievance Officer will send a
Notice of Hearing and a copy of
the Request for Hearing to the
complainant, respondent (if any},
and Hearing Panel, scheduling the
hearing within fifteen (15) working
days, unless the Panel Chairperson
provides otherwise and so notifies
those involved.
At the hearing, the complainant
and respondent will be allowed to
give their own testimony, present

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext.2697 • 21

�Admissions
Freshmen
You may apply to Lake Superior
State University any time during
your final year of high school.
Applications are processed continuously and you will be notified
of a decision within two weeks. To
complete your admission file you
must submit a final high school
transcript and ACT scores (if you
graduated from high school within
26 months of entering Lake State).
To be considered official, all
transcripts must be mailed from
your high school guidance office
directly to Lake Superior State
University.
Enter your social security number
on your Application for Admission. It serves as your permanent
student identification number. If
you do not wish to provide the
number, an alternate number will
be assigned. Financial aid applications will not be processed without
your social security number.
Canadian applicants should not
use their social insurance number.
An alternative number will be
assigned to Canadian and other
foreign students.
The primary factors in determining
admission are ACT* scores and
grade point average. Lake State
uses an overall grade point average
(GPA). The average overall GPA
for the 1997 freshman class was
2.88 on a scale of a 4.0. The average ACT composite score was a 20.
Students whose ACT or GPA levels
approach but do not meet LSSU
standards may be admitted via the
University Studies program.
University Studies is an arm of the
University College dedicated to
providing an educational opportunity to students who meet certain
profiles. Students who are admitted via University Studies receive
additional advising and support
services to ensure their success at
LSSU.
If you are admitted via University

Studies, you will be fully entered

into your chosen major after
meeting these three simple requirements:
*

earn 12 credits at the 100 level
or above,

*

earn a 2.00 GPA, and

*

be eligible for 100-level math,
reading and composition
courses.

..J

Students denied regular admission
may reapply after attending
another accredited college and
earning at least 19 semester (29
quarter) hours of transferable
credit. Evaluation for admission is
then based upon the college record.
*Although Lake State prefers you take
the ACT, we will accept equivalent
SAT scores to determine admission.

ACT
The ACT is offered nationally five
times a year at many locations
including our campus. Registration forms are available in high
school counseling offices or by
contacting the LSSU Counseling
and Testing Center at 906-6352733.
United States residents applying
for academic scholarships must
have their ACT scores sent prior to
the April 1 scholarship deadline.

Transfer Students
Transfer students must possess a
2.0 cumulative college GPA and be
eligible to return to your former
college(s). If you have completed
fewer than 19 semester (29 quarter)
hours of credit, you must send an
official high school transcript or
GED scores in addition to your
college transcript (and ACT scores
if you graduated from high school
within 26 months of the semester
of entry).
Contact the Registrar's Office or
high school guidance office to have
an official transcript mailed to our

22 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231

.....

�Admissions Office. Transcripts
sent via facsimile or hand delivered are not considered official. All
transcripts become the property of
Lake Superior State University and
are not returnable.
Your complete application should
be submitted at least 30 days prior
to the semester of entry. Transfer
students denied admission may
reapply after taking additional
courses that raise their overall GPA
to above a 2.0.

Credit Evaluations
Official evaluation of transfer
credit is made as quickly as possible after you are admitted. The
Admissions Office will help you
with an unofficial transcript review
at your request.

..,

If a course taken at another institution is not offered at Lake State,
elective credit may be granted for
that course. Elective credits may
be applied toward degree requirements but may not be used to
satisfy any specific course requirement.
D grades are transferred only
under the following conditions:

"

1.

a 2.00 or greater cumulative
GPA, or

2.

being granted unconditional
admission as a full-time
student.

Some academic departments do
not accept transferred D grades as
replacements for required courses.
In those cases, the departmental
major courses must be repeated.
Courses not accepted by a department may be applied as elective
credit where possible.
The Admissions Office completes
transfer credit evaluations. The
decision on courses and transfer
credit granted may be appealed
first to the academic dean and then
to the provost.

Provisional Credit
Credit earned at an institution not
listed in the American Council of

Education's publication, Accredited
Institutions of Post-Secondary
Education is granted provisionally.
You must complete at least 15
semester hours of credit with a
cumulative GPA of 2.00 at LSSU
before provisional credits will
become part of your permanent
record.

MACRAO Agreement
Michigan community college
students admitted to Lake State
who have the MACRAO stamp on
their transcript are recognized as
having completed the general
education requirements at Lake
State.

Residency
Requirement
There is no limit to the number of
transfer credits allowed from other
institutions. Bachelor's degree
candidates must earn at least 32 of
their final 40 credits and at least 50
percent of their departmental
required 300 / 400-level credits in
Lake State courses.
Regional center students must earn
at least 32 of their final 64 credits
and at least 50 percent of their
departmental required 300 / 400level credits in Lake State courses.
Associate' s degree and certificate
candidates must earn 16 of their
final 20 credits in Lake State courses.

University College
Lake Superior State University has
a long-term commitment to the
academic and personal success of
all our students. The University
College serves three functions
which assure students can enroll in
and complete the relevant coursework and programs.

Access to higher education is
offered via the University Studies
program. Students from the
Eastern Upper Peninsula whose
academic background approaches,
but does not meet Lake State
admission standards, can get their

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231 • 23

�start in higher education via the
University Studies program in the
University College. As a University Studies student you will be
assigned an academic advisor who
understands your situation. Your
advisor will work closely with you
to make sure you are enrolled in
appropriate courses.
The University College (UC)
provides academic support for the
entire campus. The UC operates
the Learning Center (described
below) as well as several other
tutoring and support programs.
Students enrolled in associate' s
degrees have access to the Office of
Student Accommodation and
Support Services, which provides
tutoring, advising and supplemental instruction.

Occupational education is the goal
for many students. They seek
workplace-relevant programs
designed to open the door to goodpaying technical positions. Such
programs also promote the economic growth of the entire community. The UC oversees the development and operation of academic
programs at the one- or two-year
level.

Learning Center
The Learning Center, located in the
KJS Library, offers academic
support services to all enrolled
students at LSSU, at all levels of
learning (freshman through
graduate). Tutoring and supplemental instruction (a.k.a. study
sessions) are available for may
preparatory, 100- and 200-level
courses across the disciplines. The
Learning Center's Writing Lab
tutors assist you with your writing
needs while the math lab tutors
help you overcome your math
frustrations. Seminars on topics
such as time management and
study skills are held each semester
to allow you to maximize your
academic performance. When you
visit the Learning Center, you will
find more than 30 state-of-the-art
computers equipped with tutorial
and instructional software for
many LSSU courses, as well as

various word processing programs,
tutorial video and audio libraries.
A book lending library and study
space are also available for your
use. The friendly staff will be
happy to assist you in reaching
your academic goals.

Office of Student
Support Services and
Accommodations
(OSASS)
OSASS provides two functions for
its students. If you are enrolled in
an associate's or certificate-level
program, you can contact this
office for assistance with coursework or help in selecting a career
path. The office provides these
supportive services through the
Carl Perkins Vocational Education
grant.
In addition, students who can
verify that they face a disabling
condition can receive a wide range
of services from OSASS. The staff
arrange for specialized testing,
note takers, scribes, taped texts and
a variety of other auxiliary aides
for students with disabilities.
Students should note that official
verification of a disabling condition must be on file before auxiliary aides and accommodations
can be provided. If you do have a
disabling condition, or if you think
you may have a condition such as a
learning disability, please contact
OSASS as soon as possible.

Former Students
Former full-time Lake State students who stop taking classes for
two semesters or more or attend
another college or university (not
including summer) must apply for
readmission before the semester of
re-entry. There is no application
fee. If you attended another
college since leaving Lake State,
you must submit official transcripts and meet Lake State's
transfer student admissions policy.

24 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231

�Guest Students
Students enrolled at another
college or university may be
admitted to Lake State for one
semester as a guest student. An
extension of one additional semester may be granted for extenuating
circumstances. If you intend to
enroll full time for more than one
semester, you must submit an
Application for Admission as a
transfer student. Guest students
assume responsibility for determining if Lake State courses apply
to their program at the college from
which they intend to graduate.

Canadian Students
If you are an Ontario student
applying on the basis of high
school records, you are evaluated
on your ACT score and grade point
average for all A- and G-level
courses. Two grading scales are
used when evaluating Ontario
secondary school applicants (see
table). OAC and A-level courses
are considered more demanding
and their contents more appropriate preparation for university-level
courses. B- and W-level courses are
never included in the grade point
average.

Additional information for Ontario
secondary school students is
available in the Ontario Student
Handbook published by the
Admissions Office.
If you are a Canadian applicant
from a province other than Ontario, your application is evaluated
based on the education system in
your province.
If you completed grade 13 or OAC
courses before September 1990,
you will receive transfer credit at
the University for each course in
which your final mark was at least
a 60 percent. Transfer credit is not
given for any OAC courses taken
after September 1990. However,
completion of OAC courses
prepares some students to earn
credit through testing. (See section
titled "Credit by Examination").

Foreign Students
(Non-Canadian)
Applicants must satisfy entrance
requirements comparable to those
of United States students. All
credentials written in a language
other than English must be accompanied by certified English translations.
A notarized financial statement is
required before a Certificate of
Eligibility (Form I-20) will be
issued. This statement must
include the amount of money
available per year and the
source(s). Inclusion of false
information in the financial statement is grounds for dismissal.
Beyond the financial statement, the
student's sponsor or sponsoring
agency must provide a letter
assuming responsibility for all of
the student's educational and
living expenses while studying in
the United States. Foreign student
scholarships are not available, and
employment opportunities for
foreign students are restricted by
government regulations.
Applicants should not consider
themselves admitted to the University until they have provided all
documents required by the University and have received an official
letter granting admission. Following the letter granting admission,
the Form I-20 is sent, as required
by the U.S. Immigration and
Naturalization Service.
Foreign students are required to
purchase a health and accident
insurance policy for each year in
residence.

Grading Scales for Evaluation
A-Level &amp; OAC

G-Level

Equivalent Letter Grade

80-99
70-79
60-69
50-59

90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59

A

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231 • 25

B
C
D
F

�Limited English
Proficiency
The Test of English as a Foreign
Language (TOEFL) is not a factor
in the admission decision. The
TOEFL is used only to evaluate a
student's English proficiency.
English language proficiency is
required to take courses at the
University and may be satisfied in
any of three ways:
l.

Score 550 or above on the
TOEFL administered in most
countries. For information
regarding this test, write:
TOEFL, Box 6151, Princeton,
New Jersey, 08541-6151 U.S.A.
or any United States Information Service Center;

2. Complete Level 109 at any ELS
Language Center located in the
United States. For information
about ELS Centers, write: ELS
Language Centers, 5761
Buckingham Parkway, Culver
City, California 90230, USA;
3.

Complete two years of study at
a school, college or university
located in an English-speaking
country.

Students not meeting Lake State's
English proficiency requirement
must enroll in English as a second
language program.

Part-time Enrollment
You may enroll as a part-time
student and take up to 11 credits
per semester in courses for which
you have sufficient academic
background. A part-time student
not seeking financial aid or a
degree or certificate does not have
to formally apply for admission.
As a non-admitted part-time
student, you are not assigned a
faculty advisor. You are encouraged to seek assistance in selecting
courses from the appropriate
academic schools.
Current high school students
should refer to the section regarding dual enrollment.

Tech Prep
The national tech prep movement
is supported at Lake State. As a
testimony of its institutional
support, grades earned in applied
high school science and mathematics courses contribute to the high
school GPA computed for university admission. Tech prep, with its
emphasis upon curricular integration between secondary and postsecondary educational institutions,
helps Lake State create a broader
array of educational options for
our students.
Lake Superior State University has
articulation agreements with area
high schools to enhance applied
and career educational opportunities at the post-secondary level. In
tandem with its regional secondary
education partners, Lake State has
created pathways to applied
education for specified curricula in
business and technology. University course credits count toward
degree requirements for high
school work if certain competendes are met. Check with your high
school guidance counselor or a
Lake State admissions officer to
verify whether a specific course
may apply.

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Dual Enrollment for
High School Students
Knowing that some talented high
school students will benefit from
taking university courses while in
high school, selected students may
take specific courses at Lake State.
Before you register for any class, be
sure you meet the following
criteria:

•

complete the Dual Enrollment
Form (available at the LSSU
Student Service Center or your
high school guidance office),

• be at least a high school junior,
• enroll in 100- or 200-level
courses only; and

•

be sure to take any required
placement tests or prerequisite
courses. (A prerequisite is a
course that must be completed

26 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231

._,,

'-'

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�before the other course can be
taken.)

Placement Testing
ACT scores will be used to place
students in freshman English and
mathematics courses (see table).
Students not required to provide
ACT scores would take a placement test before scheduling classes.
Students with high ACT or placement scores are invited to enroll in
honors English. High scores in
mathematics will also allow
students to enroll in higher-level
math courses.
Students with low scores in English, reading and mathematics
will be required to take upgrading
courses. Students who do not
successfully meet reading requirements by their sophomore level (26
credits) will be limited to a 13credit load (including reading
courses) until they successfully
comple their reading courses.
Transfer students without appropriate course work in English and
mathematics (see degree requirements) are also required to take
placement tests. Transfer students
may meet placement requirements
by their ACT scores if they submit
ACT scores to Lake State.

Credit by
examination
You may earn up to 30 semesterhour credits by examination. The
University grants credit from
Advanced Placement, College
Level Examination Program
(CLEP) and departmental exams.
If you are already attending Lake
State, you may earn credit through
both CLEP and departmental
exams.
You must meet the following
criteria before credit by examination will be entered on your
transcript:
1.

be an admitted full-time
student, and

2.

be enrolled at Lake Superior
State University.

Advanced Placement
Program (AP)
Advanced Placement Exams are
administered at high schools each
May. Lake State grants credit in
select AP exams passed with a
score of three or higher. If an essay
is part of an individual exam, it
must be submitted to the University for evaluation. To receive
credit, the essay must be satisfactory and you must have a minimum score of three on the test. A
list of courses for which Lake State
grants credit is available through
the Admissions Office.

College Level
Examination Program
(CLEP)
You may take CLEP exams at any
available testing center, including
Lake State's Counseling and
Testing Center. Lake State offers
CLEP exams every month except
December and February. You
should take the CLEP tests no later
than May in order to have the
results sent to our Center for
Student Services in time for fall
semester. Credit for CLEP is
granted as shown on the table.

ACT Placement
Mathematics

0-16
17-18
19-21
22-26
27-35

=
=
=
=

?&gt;vfA081,082,083
?&gt;vfA084,085,086
?&gt;vfA092, 110,207
}vfA.103, 109,111,140,150
?&gt;vfA112, 143,151
English

0-17
18-25
26+

=
=

EN091
ENUO
ENUO-Honors
Reading

0-18
19-21
22+

=
=

You may receive credit toward
specified courses that meet general
education requirements.
CLEP general and subject examination credit may not be used to
repeat courses previously taken
unless permission is granted from
the academic department offering
the course.
Grades for general examinations
are recorded as credit without
grade points.
Credit may be earned for indi- ·
vidual courses by passing CLEP
subject examinations.
CLEP subject examinations may
not be used to repeat courses

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231 • 27

SA090
SA106 recommended
OK

�previously taken unless permission
is granted from the academic
department offering the course.
A listing of approved CLEP general
and subject examinations and
acceptable minimum scores is
shown on this page.

Departmental Exams
Departments may provide their
own examinations for certain
courses. You must have the
written approval of the appropriate
department head to take the
examination. An application form
for credit by exam can be found
with the department head. The fee
will be equivalent to CLEP exams
and you will not be charged tuition
for the credits earned. An exami-

J

Credit for Clep General Exams
Test

Score Equiv. Reg.

Humanities
Mathematics
Social Sciences &amp; History
Natural Science

Course

500
500
500
500

nation grade of 2.00 or better is
required for credit to be earned.
Credit earned by exam is recorded
as a grade of CR on the student's
transcript. Some universities may
not accept transfer credit earned by
departmental exam.

HU Electives
MA Electives
SS Electives
NS Electives

Credit Hours

8
3
8
8

Health History Questionnaire. The
form is mailed to admitted students. These questionnaires are
not considered for admission to the
University. The information helps
the University's Health Service
better serve your needs.
Note: Information in the admissions

Health Record
Everyone entering Lake State for
the first time should complete a

section of the catalog is for information
only and not part of an enrollment
contract.

Credit for Clep Subject Exams
Essay
Required

Required
Score

Principles of Accounting
General Biology
General Chemistry
Introductory Business Law
Information Systems &amp; Computer Appl.
Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Microeconomics
Human Growth and Development
Freshman College Composition
American Literature
English Literature
American History I
History of U.S. II
Western Civilization I
Western Civilization II
College Algebra
College Algebra-Trigonometry
Calculus with Elementary Functions
Principles of Marketing
Principles of Management
American Government
Introductory Psychology
Introductory Sociology
College German I &amp; II

No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No

47
52*
47
51
52
44
41
45
47
46
46
45
45
46
47
55
45
46
48
47
47
47
47
48

College-Level Spanish I &amp; II

No

50

College French I &amp; II

No

43

College French I &amp; II

No

45

Test

Course Equivalents

AC132, 133
BL109, 110, 111
CH115, 116
MB503
CS101
EC201
EC202
PY265
ENllO
EN231, 232
EN233, 234
HS131
HS132
HS101
HS102
MA111
MA150
MA151
MK281
MN360
PS110
PY101
S0101, 102
Waive GN141, 142
Credit GN241, 242
Waive SP161, 162
Credit SP261, 262
Waive FR151, 152
Credit FR251
Waive FR151, 152
Credit FR251, 252

*based on local norms
28 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2231

Credit
Hours

8
8
9
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
3
3
4
4
6
8
8
4
8

.....

.....

�Residency Definitions
An exact outline of University fees
and assessments can be found in
the Admissions Office. These costs
are determined by the Lake
Superior State University Board of
Trustees.
A $20 fee (United States funds)
must accompany each Application
for Admission to Lake Superior
State University. The fee is nonrefundable and does not apply
toward tuition or other fees.

resident status after six
months, provided they can
provide evidence of a change
in their residency status. Such
evidence could include, but is
not limited to, changes in voter
registration, drivers license and
vehicle registration.

4. A Michigan resident absent
from the state for periods of up
to one year shall not forfeit his
or her residence for tuition
purposes, provided that he or
she has taken no action to
become a resident of another
state.

Definition of
Michigan Residency
As a state-supported institution,
Lake Superior State University
complies with the following
definitions and regulations governing resident status:
1.

2.

3.

The residence of a student who
is a minor follows that of
parents or legal guardians,
except that a minor student
who comes to the University
from another state or country
cannot be registered as a
resident of this state on the
basis of having a resident of
this state as a guardian, except
on permission of the University in each individual case.
A person who is at least 18
years of age at the time of
initial registration and who has
continuously resided in
Michigan for at least six
months immediately preceding
the first day of classes, is a
resident for tuition purposes
provided he/ she can provide
evidence of Michigan residency. Such evidence should
include, but is not limited to,
changes in voter registration,
drivers license and vehicle
registration.
Non-resident students who
enter the state and immediately begin classes shall be
eligible for reclassification to

5. Initial decisions on classification, and requests for reclassification to become a resident
student, will be made by and
to the director of the Student
Service Center. Students may
appeal these decisions to the
vice-president for Student
Programs and Services.

6.

The residence of a student
follows that of his or her
spouse, except that a student
who initially registers as a
resident student may continue
to register as a resident of
Michigan although subsequently marrying a nonresident student or other nonresident.

7.

Students on active duty in any
of the armed services and
stationed in the state of Michigan are exempt from payment
of non-resident tuition.

8.

Aliens lawfully admitted for
permanent residence in the
United States who have a
permanent visa, their spouses
and minor children, may
register as residents of this
state provided they have met
the other requirements herein
for residency.

9. Any full-time employee of the
University, and those members

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 29

�of the teaching staff whose
appointments require at least
three contact hours of teaching
each week in regularly assigned formal classes, and their
dependents, may register as
residents.
10. Any dependent child of an
alumni parent who has earned
credit at Lake Superior State
University prior to the fall
quarter of 1968 or earned a
certificate or degree from this
University or completed a
minimum of 24 semester hours
of 36 quarter hours.
11. Any transfer student who was

accepted as a Michigan resident at a Michigan community
college with proof of the
community college tuition rate
and the student's tuition
status.
12. Any foreign exchange student
attending secondary schools in
Michigan or Ontario.
13. An out-of-state freshman
student who has at least a 3.00
grade point out of a possible
4.00 and a 24 composite on
ACT or in the top one-fifth of
their graduating class may
register as a resident for tuition
purposes.
Any student who is in doubt of
residence status should contact the
director of the Student Service
Center and have any questions
settled prior to registration.

Policy: Tuition/Fees
All tuition and fees are payable
according to established due dates.
Students delinquent in payment of
a financial obligation are subject to
enrollment cancellation until all
amounts due the University are
paid or satisfactory arrangements
are made with the Business Office.
The director of the Student Service
Center will deny registration to
anyone who is delinquent in any
obligation to the University.
Additionally, University services

will not be provided until financial
obligations are met. Registration is
not complete until fees are paid. A
check or draft returned to the
University and not honored by the
bank constitutes nonpayment and
results in cancellation of registration.
Auditing: The cost for auditing
courses is one-half the tuition
charged for credit courses plus
special course fees.

Michigan residents who are 60
years of age or older may audit
undergraduate courses compliments of LSSU.
There is no official record for
auditing classes.
Other courses: A few courses have
special fees. All registrations
(including payment of fees) must
be complete no later than six days
after the beginning of regular
instruction. Enrollment after the
six-day period has passed is
allowed, but not encouraged, with
special permission from the
director of the Student Service
Center.
Vehicles: If you park a motor
vehicle anywhere on campus, there
is an annual vehicle registration
fee. The fee is refunded only under
certain conditions.
Credit by exam: Credit by departmental examination is available to
full-time students. If a 2.00 or
better is scored, the credit is
recorded on your transcript. The
fee charged is equivalent to CLEP
exams and there is no tuition
charged for credits earned.
Withdrawal: Should you need to
withdraw from the University, you
must complete a Withdrawal Form
to initiate a refund. The form is
available from the Student Service
Center. Authorized refunds apply
only to tuition and special course
fees. If you are on approved
University financial aid, or aid
through other agencies that mandate recovery of financial assistance, refunds are in accordance
with their requirements. You

30 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

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.......

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�should check with the director of
Financial Aid for assistance or
information. Refunds are made
accordingly: During the first six
days 100 percent refund on withdrawals. Students withdrawing
from all classes between the end of
the 100 percent refund period and
the first 10 percent of the semester
will receive a 90 percent refund.
Students withdrawing from all
classes between the end of the 90
percent refund period and the 25
percent point of the semester will
receive a 50 percent refund. Students withdrawing from all classes
between the end of the 50 percent
period and the 50 percent point of
the semester will receive a 25
percent refund. No refunds are
provided for dropping one or two
classes.
Leaving school: For information
about leaving the University see
Withdrawal. Non-attendance of
classes or checking out of campus
housing does not constitute
withdrawal, nor does academic
dismissal. Students who leave but
do not withdraw are responsible
for full tuition and fees and will
receive failing grades on their
transcript unless a Withdrawal Slip
is filed with the Student Service
Center.
Transcript fee: One official transcript is provided to all students,
either before or after graduation.
There is a $5 fee for each additional
transcript.

Room and Board
Applications
Housing applications: Unmarried
students enrolled for 12 or more
credit hours and who are within 27
calendar months of their graduation from high school at the
beginning of the academic year (for
this purpose, high school graduation dates are assumed to be June
1st) must reside in a University
residence hall.

The exceptions are:

1.

if you live with parents within
a 60-mile radius, or the threecounty (Luce, Chippewa, and
Mackinac) service area of the
University campus. An
exception application, available in the Housing Office,
must be approved by the
Housing director.

2.

if you are exempted in writing
by the Housing director when
residence hall space is filled.

3.

if you face unusual financial or
health problems and are
exempted by the vice president
for Student Programs and
Services.

Applications for housing must be
made to the Housing Office.
Students indicating interest in oncampus accommodations on the
University admissions application
are sent housing information.
Room assignments are made upon
receipt of the first room and board
payment. Applications are voided
if first room and board payment is
not received by June 15. If application is canceled by notification to
the Housing director by June 15, all
monies paid will be refunded. If
cancellation is between June 15 and
the opening of the residence halls,
LSSU retains $100. Cancellation
after the halls open is subject to a
$300 penalty. You must be accepted
for admission to live on campus.
Room and board: A variety of
campus living options are available. Room and board costs are
divided into seven installments. A
cost sheet is available from the
Admissions Office.
Housing deposit: If you are living
on campus, there is a $125 deposit
prior to checking into the hall. This
deposit is refunded, less charges
for breakage or damage, when you
leave on-campus housing.
Regulations: Regulations and
expectations of your conduct as a
member of the LSSU community
will be provided when you take
residence.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 31

�Financial Aid

Notification of scholarship
awards begins November 1 for
students admitting for the
following fall semester.

Rewarding the scholar and meeting the needs of those who apply
for financial assistance is a high
priority at Lake Superior State
University. The doors of opportunity are seldom closed because of a
financial condition.

15 percent of their graduating
class, have a 3.40 (or higher) grade
point average and ACT score of 26.
The recipient of any award must be
a full-time student carrying 12
academic hours or more (except
regional center recipients).

You may qualify for a combination
of University, state and federal
programs-a financial aid package- which may include a combination of scholarship, loan, grant,
and/ or work assistance. Full-time
undergraduates take priority in aid
awards.

Scholarship recipients are usually
selected based on competitive
examinations,scholasticrecords
and/ or financial need. The American College Test serves as the
University's primary test for
scholarship applicants. Test results
must be on file by April 1.

Carefully consider the full cost of
your education, parental support,
and savings - including summer
employment - to determine your
need for financial aid. If you
possess excellent high school or
community college grades, you are
encouraged to apply for scholarships regardless of need. Those
with need are considered for loans,
grants and/ or employment based
on need established from the Free
Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA).
You can obtain information on all
financial aid programs from the
Financial Aid staff. Staff are
available to advise you and your
parents about the costs of attending the University, availability of
financial aid and application
procedures.
Applying: You can apply by
completing the financial aid
section of the Admissions Application; obtain forms from your high
school principal or counselor or
write to the Financial Aid Office,
Lake Superior State University, 650
W. Easterday Ave., Sault Ste.
Marie, MI 49783.
If you are already enrolled, forms
are available from the Financial
Aid Office.

Scholarship requirements: Incoming freshmen must be in the upper

You must have your parents or
guardian complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA) to apply for assistance.
These forms may be obtained from
local high school counselors or
principals or the LSSU Financial
Aid Office. The form must be
received by the processor before
February 21 (incoming freshmen)
or March 21 to assure priority aid
consideration.

Satisfactory
Academic Progress
Requirements for the
Retention of
Financial Aid
If you are receiving any form of
financial aid, you must meet these
satisfactory academic progress requirements to retain your aid each semester.
Financial aid regulations require
that a student must make satisfactory progress to remain eligible for
financial aid. Financial aid programs affected by this policy are
Federal Pell Grant, Federal Perkins
Loan, Federal College Work-Study,
Federal Supplemental Educational
Opportunity Grant, Federal Direct
Loans, Federal PLUS Loans, State
of Michigan and Institutional
Scholarship, Grant, Loan and Work
Programs.

32 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

�Transfer Students
The requirements for transfer
students are based on the number
of full-time equivalent credits
transferred to LSSU. For example,
a student with 68 transfer credits
must earn a G.P.A. of 1.93 or higher.

The following policy is the minimum requirement for all types of
financial aid; however, there are some types of aid with more stringent
requirements (example: scholarships):
Every student must maintain, at the end of each semester, a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of at least:

Application of Policy
First-year freshmen and new
transfer students not meeting the
GPA requirement after their first
semester at LSSU, will be placed on
financial aid probation for one
semester. The cumulative GPA
after the probationary semester
must satisfy the minimum GPA or
the student will have his /her
financial aid suspended. Students
that have been enrolled for more
than one semester will not have a
probationary semester and must
meet the schedule above each
semester.

Quantative Standards
Students are expected to complete
a two-year degree in six semesters,
a four-year degree in 12 semesters
and a master's degree in four
semesters of full-time study.
Eligibility is terminated after six
semesters (assoc.), 12 semesters
(four-year degree), and four
semesters (master's), or after
attempting 150 percent of the
credits required for the degree.
Each student's progress in credits
earned will be reviewed every
semester. The following credits
must be earned in relation to the
number of credits enrolled at the
end of the add period:

Undergraduate Students

Fall/Spring/Summer Semester
Enrolled
Credits
12+
11
10

Credits to be
Earned (75%)

9

6
6
6
4

8
7

6
5-1

9

8
7

Cumulative GPA

Credits Attempted*

1.70

0-25 credits

1.86

26-55 credits

1.93

56-87 credits

1.97

88 or more credits

*Semester Hours (includes
transfer credit hours)

Graduate Students

Fall/Spring/Summer Semester
Emolled
Credits
10+

Credits to be
Earned
7

9
8

6
6

7
6
5
4-1

5
4
4
100%

If a student does not satisfactorily
meet the quantative standard, he/
she will be placed on financial aid
probation for the next semester. If
a student fails to meet the standard
for the second consecutive semester enrolled, his/her financial aid
will be suspended.

Once financial aid is suspended,
both the GPA and credit hour
completion criteria must be met in
subsequent semesters before
reinstatement of aid is possible.
If completion of I grades or other
record changes warrant a reinstatement, the student must present a
written notice from the Registrar/
Scheduling Office to the Financial
Aid Office by the end of the
semester following cancellation of
aid.

100%

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 33

�Scholarship Renewal Requirements
In addition to the quantitative standards, scholarship winners must
meet the following GPA requirements to maintain their awards:
Board of Trustees*
Distinguished

Board of Trustees**

3.00 or better after two
semesters of study

2.50 or better after two
semesters of study

3.10 or better after four
semesters of study

2.60 or better after four
semesters of study

3.20 or better after six
semesters of study

2.70 or better after six
semesters of study

*Includes other renewable institutional scholarships with a value offull tuition
or higher.
**Includes other renewable institutional scholarships with a value of less than
full tuition.

Financial Aid Suspension
No aid will be granted once a
student's eligibility is suspended,
including but not limited to the
Federal Direct Loan, Perkins
Student Loan, Federal Direct PLUS
Loan, College Work Study, Federal
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, Federal Pell Grant,
Michigan Competitive Scholarship,
Michigan Adult Part-Time Grant,
Michigan Educational Opportunity
Grant, Michigan Work Study,
Native American Tuition Waiver
and Institutional Scholarships and
Grants.
To remove financial aid suspension
status, a student must have attained the minimum cumulative
grade point average and credit
earned requirements while not
receiving financial aid processed
through the University. Successful
students must then advise the
Financial Aid Office in writing that
they meet the requirements for
reinstatement.

Right to Appeal
A student whose aid is suspended
may request reinstatement through
the Financial Aid Committee. To
obtain reinstatement, the student
must effectively demonstrate that

their poor performance was due to
some unusual circumstance. Such
requests should be in writing and
addressed to the Vice President for
Student Programs and Services.
Appeal letters should be received
immediately following the semester of the suspension.
Scholarships are awarded on
academic excellence and may not
be reinstated by appeal.

Consumer
Information
As an applicant and recipient of
federal financial student aid, you
have certain rights and responsibilities. Knowing your rights and
responsibilities puts you in a better
position to make decisions about
your goals and how to best achieve
them.

Student Rights:
You have the right to know:

1.

the available financial aid
programs. They are listed in
the Financial Aid section of this
Catalog.

2.

deadlines for submitting
applications for each available
financial aid program.

3.

how financial aid will be
distributed, how decisions on
that distribution are made and
the basis for these decisions.
(Contact Financial Aid Office.)

4.

how your financial need was
determined. This includes
how costs for tuition and fees,
room and board, travel, books
and supplies, personal and
miscellaneous expenses, etc.,
are considered in your budget.
(See Award Letter.)

5.

what resources (such as
parental contribution, other
financial aid, your assets, etc.)
were considered in the calculation of your need. (Contact
Financial Aid Office.)

34 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

�6.

how much of your financial
need as determined by the
institution has been met. (See
Offer of Aid letter.)

7.

request an explanation of the
various programs in your
student aid package. If you
believe you have been treated
unfairly, you may request
reconsideration of your award.

8.

the school's refund policy. (See
Costs section of this Catalog.)

9. what portion of the financial
aid received must be repaid
and what portion is grant aid.
If the aid is a loan, you have
the right to know the interest
rate, the total amount that
must be repaid, the payback
procedure, the length of time
you have to repay the loan,
when repayment begins, the
terms, and schedules for the
repayment of student loans.
(See Promissory Note and
Entrance Counseling Booklet.)
10. how the school determines
satisfactory progress, what
happens if you are not meeting
the requirements, and how to
re-establish eligibility for
financial aid. (See Satisfactory
Progress Policy in this section
of the Catalog.)
11. that LSSU programs are
accessible to the handicapped.
Further information is available from the Office of Student
Accommodations and Support
Services in room 144 of the KJS
Library.
12. how and when financial aid
will be disbursed.
13. that you are entitled by law to
examine records maintained in
the Financial Aid Office that
relate to your financial aid file.
14. the school's completion and
graduation rates and crime
statistics. (See Campus Security
Report.)
And finally, you have the right to
request:

15. the names of associations,
agencies or governmental
bodies that approve, accredit
or license the University
programs. Copies of the
accreditation documents are
available upon request. (See
Accreditation.)

Student
Responsibilities
1.

You are responsible for obtaining all the forms required to
apply for the type of assistance
you wish to receive. You must
complete all application forms
accurately and submit them on
time to the right place.

2.

You must provide correct
information. In most instances,
misreporting information on
financial aid application forms
is a violation of law and may
be considered a criminal
offense that could result in
indictment under the United
States criminal code.

3.

You must return all additional
documentation, verification,
corrections, and/ or new
information requested by
either the Financial Aid Office
or the agency to which you
submitted your application on
a timely basis.

4.

You are responsible for reading
and understanding all forms
you are asked to sign and for
keeping copies of them.

5.

You must accept responsibility
for all agreements you sign.

6.

You must do the work agreed
upon in accepting a workstudy award.

7.

You must be aware of and
comply with deadlines for
application or reapplication for
aid.

8. You are responsible for reporting changes that might affect
your eligibility for financial aid
including:

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 35

�9.

a.

change in address or type
of residency (e.g., dorm to
commuter)

b.

changes in enrollment
status (e.g., dropping
classes or withdrawing)

c.

changes in marital status

d.

all non-LSSU aid received

If you have a loan, you are
required to repay it and notify
your lender of changes in name

or address. You should also
know the name and address
of your lender.
10. Be aware of your school's
refund procedures.
11. All schools must provide
information to prospective
students about the school's
programs and performance.
You should consider this
information carefully before
deciding to attend.

36 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

�Scholarships and Grants
Board of Trustees Distinguished
Student Scholarship* - Value:
$4000 a year for study in any LSSU
degree curriculum. Applicants
must be Michigan residents,
graduates or near-graduates of
properly accredited high schools,
have taken the ACT test, and rank
in the upper 10 percent of their
high school classes. Renewable up
to four years.
Board of Trustees Laker USA
Scholarship: This scholarship is
awarded to U.S. students who
qualify for in-state tuition discounts. Awarded to students in the
top 20 percent of their graduating
class, or with a 3.00 GPA and a
score of 24 on the ACT. The value
of the scholarship is the difference
between out-state and in-state
tuition, currently $3594. The
award is renewable if the recipient
meets the university scholarship
renewal criteria.
Board of Trustees Michigan and
Junior and Community College
Scholarships* - Value: up to full
tuition per year for study in any
curriculum. Awarded to residents
of Michigan and those who have
graduated or intend to graduate
from a recognized Michigan
community college before enrolling
at Lake Superior State University.
Eligible applicants must: be
earning an associate degree; enroll
as a junior at LSSU; and have a
minimum community college
grade point average of 3.30.

Qualified regional center part-time
students shall receive a scholarship
of $400 a semester. The scholarship
may be applied in any semester,
including summer, if the recipient
is taking one or more LSSU courses
at a regional center. Each scholarship recipient has three calendar
years to use their six semesters of
scholarship eligibility.
Board of Trustees Michigan
Valedictorian Scholarship -

Value: $1200. Awarded to Michigan high school valedictorians
applying for admission each year.
Recipients must be graduates of
Michigan high schools and rank
first in their high school class.
These scholarships may complement other university scholarships
the student recipient qualifies for.
Renewable for up to four years.
Board of Trustees Ontario Community College Scholarship:
Value: one-half tuition awarded to
graduates of Ontario community
colleges who have a 3.5 or higher
grade point average. Each
scholarship's value is estimated at
$1875 or one-half tuition. The
scholarships are renewable for the
student's fourth year of study.
Board of Trustees Ontario Scholarship* - Value: variable up to full
tuition per year, for study in any
degree curriculum offered by the
University. Applicants must be
residents of Ontario, and graduates
of an Ontario high school. The
scholarship is renewable up to four
years.
Board of Trustees Scholarship*:
Value: up to $2000 a year for study
in any LSSU degree curriculum.
Applicants must be residents of
Michigan, graduates or neargraduates of properly accredited
high schools, have taken the ACT
test, and rank in the upper 15
percent of their high school classes.
Renewable up to four years.
Board of Trustees United States
and Foreign Scholarships* Value: variable up to full tuition
per year, for study in any degree
curriculum offered by the University. Applicants must be from
states other than Michigan or from
foreign countries. Students must
have a 3.5 GPA and a minimum 27
ACT score. Preference is given to
students from states adjacent to
Michigan.

*All Board of Trustees Scholarships,
subject to regular renewal criteria, are
normally granted for eight consecutive
academic semesters, excluding
summer. In cases where a student
must temporarily leave school due to
circumstances beyond his or her
control, the Financial Aid Committee
will consider petitions for scholarship
reinstatement. Circumstances where a
scholarship reinstatement might be
granted include cases of accident or
serious illness.

449th Bombardment Wing Scholarship - Value: variable. An
endowment fund was established
by officers and civilian employees
of the 449th Bombardment Wing of
Kincheloe Air Force Base in appreciation and friendship for the tricounty area. Applicants must be
entering freshmen who have
graduated from high schools in
Chippewa, Luce or Mackinac
counties. High school grade point
averages, rank in class and ACT
test scores are prime criteria in the
selection.
Guy Adda Memorial Endowed
Scholarship - Value: variable.
Established by family and friends
of Guy Adda, a 1973 psychology
and law enforcement graduate.
Preference is given to applicants
from southeastern lower Michigan
with financial need. Selection is
based on academic grade point
average, ACT test scores and high
school class rank.

Bill Ayers Memorial Scholarship
- Value: variable. Bill Ayers was
the girls' basketball coach at Sault
High School. Recipient must be a
Sault High graduate and accepted
for admission to LSSU. Qualified
applicants are recommended by
the High School Scholarship
Committee to the University
Financial Aid Committee.
Richard I. Blankenbaker Memorial Award - Value: up to full
tuition. Established by the family

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 37

�of Richard I. Blankenbaker, a
person who overcame his impoverished youth to own a supermarket
chain and devote much of his life
to public service. He also served as
Director of Public Safety for
Indianapolis, Indiana. Mr.
Blankenbaker, an avid fisherman
and outdoorsman, loved to visit
the DeTour area and shared his
love of the northwoods with his
five children and many grandchildren. Preference is given to
graduates of DeTour High School
or a DeTour mailing address.
Awards are based on need and are
renewable.
Kurt and Mary E. Brammer
Scholarship - Value: full tuition.
Established in 1981 with a gift of
10,000 shares of L. E. Myers
Corporation stock. Kurt and Mary
are summer residents of Neebish
Island, the childhood home of Mrs.
Brammer. Qualified applicants
include high school seniors,
transfer students, or LSSU students
who apply after two semesters of
full-time attendance. Awards to
high school seniors are based on
ACT score, grade point average
and class rank. Awards to college
transfer and currently enrolled
students are based on college grade
point average.
Russell D. Bruce Recreation
Department Scholarship - Value:
$500. This annual scholarship
honors Dr. Russell D. Bruce, the
first department head (1976-1987)
of recreation disciplines at LSSU.
Awarded to a recreation or exercise
science major at the end of the
spring semester of the junior year,
the selection is based on scholarship (3.00 or better), leadership,
and service contributions to the
Recreation Club or Exercise Science
Professional Club and Lake
Superior State University. The
recommendation of the recreation
department faculty is submitted to
the Financial Aid Committee for
approval.
Central Savings Bank Scholarship
- Value: tuition and books.

Established to assist majors in
finance and economics; those
majoring in accounting and
business administration with a
minor in finance and economics are
also considered. Preference is
given to Eastern Upper Peninsula
or the Algoma District of Ontario
high school graduates with an
interest in full-time employment in
banking in the Eastern Upper
Peninsula. A minimum 3.0 GPA
after two or more semesters of
study is required. A committee
composed of three faculty members of the School of Business, a
Central Savings Bank representative and a person from city government reviews the applications at
the conclusion of spring semester
each year. A resume and a transcript of grades are required.
Marion and Raymond Chelberg
Outstanding Science Athlete
Scholarship Fund - Value:
variable. The Chelbergs were one
of the original families starting up
the newly opened Michigan
College of Mining and Technology,
Sault Branch in 1946. Together
they enhanced both the scientific
and cultural aspects of Sault Ste.
Marie.

Professor Raymond Chelberg,
longtime head of the Chemistry
program at Lake Superior State
College, was dedicated to the
undergraduate student and thoroughly enjoyed the chemistry
laboratory and classroom. His
desire to help every student was
his hallmark. Outside the classroom, Professor Chelberg enjoyed
athletic competition and took great
pride in the student-athlete who
also excelled in academics.
Marian was tremendously active in
anything musical in the community. She taught music appreciation at MCMT (Lake Superior
State), was one of the founders of
Musicale, and was choir director at
Central Methodist Church.
It is the desire of the Chelberg
family that an annual scholarship
be made to the outstanding sci-

ence / athletic student at the end of
his /her junior year and that his/
her name be inscribed on the
plaque that commemorates the
outstanding contributions of
Marian and Raymond Chelberg.
Awarded annually to an outstanding student majoring in any of the
natural sciences (biology, geology,
environmental science, mathematics) and excelling in at lease one
varsity sport at Lake Superior State
University. If a qualified applicant
is not available from these majors,
the scholarship may be given to a
student from any other major.
Recipients must have completed a
minimum of five semester of which
at least 30 hours must be at Lake
Superior State University, have a
minimum 3.00 GPA, demonstrated
leadership abilities and contributed
significantly to the success of the
team on which he/ she was a letter
winner.
During the eighth week of spring
semester, coaches, in conjunction
with the director of Athletics, will
identify eligible athletes. The
athletic director, in conjunction
with department heads, will then
pick the top candidate, plus one
alternate, and forward their
recommendation to the Financial
Aid Committee for final approval.
Notification will be given at the
spring sports banquet for the fall
awards.
Chippewa-Mackinac Area Retired
School Personnel Scholarship Value: $500. For graduates or near
graduates of area high schools or
currently enrolled university
students. Applicants must have
graduated from a Chippewa or
Mackinac County secondary
school, and rank in the upper onethird of their high school graduating class. Current LSSU applicants
must have completed 26 hours of
academic credit with a minimum
3.00 cumulative grade point
average. Applicants must also
have financial need and be accepted for admission. Selections
are made in the spring for the

38 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

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�following academic year. Recipients may reapply annually.
Sam M. Cohodas Endowed
Scholarship Fund - Value:
variable. Sam Cohodas was a
longtime Upper Peninsula businessman, philanthropist and
recipient of LSSU's 1987 Distinguished Citizen Award. Two
scholarships are awarded annually
to Michigan Upper Peninsula high
school seniors based on high
school grades, ACT test scores,
class rank, character, leadership
and financial need.
Ronald "Bud" Cooper Endowment Scholarship - Value: $600.
The Ronald "Bud" Cooper Scholarship is presented to an individual
in women's sports on a rotating
basis if allowable by NCAA
regulations: softball, tennis,
volleyball and cross country. The
sports are listed in priority order.
In the event that there is not an
eligible recipient according to the
rotation above, a student from the
sport next in line should be selected. The displaced sport reverts
to next year's top priority. The
award will be made to a junior
student for use in their senior year.
Ronald "Bud" Cooper spent more
than 30 years of his life as an
athlete, coach and athletic director
at Lake Superior State University.
In that time he demonstrated a
tremendous loyalty to his teammates, staff and the University. His
tenacity matched his loyalty as an
athlete, performing well in competition and in the classroom. Bud
Cooper was a superb athlete for the
Sault Branch and an exceptional
coach and longtime athletic director. Bud is one of two men instrumental in establishing a hockey
program and the Athletic Hall of
Fame. His passion and support of
the University as an athlete, coach,
athletic director, alumnus and
faculty emeritus is unsurpassed.
Recipient selected by the Athletic
Department and recommended to
the Financial Aid Committee.

Criminal Justice Scholarship Value: $500. This fund assists
criminal justice juniors or seniors
and was established by adjunct
faculty member Patrick Shannon in
1984. Applicant must have financial need. Awarded for the fall
semester. Nominations from the
criminal justice faculty are confirmed by the Financial Aid Committee.

while serving aboard the U.S.S.
Independence off Iran in 1981. He
once said the happiest years of his
life were at Lake Superior State
University. The award is based on- academic achievement and financial need. Preference is given to
Upper Peninsula residents with an
interest in biological science or a
lab science major including math
and computer science.

Robert W. Curtis American
Society for Metals Scholarship Value: $250 (Canadian funds)
Awarded for study in engineering
or engineering technology curriculum. Awarded to Canadian citizens
graduated from Ontario high
schools in the upper half of the
graduating class. Applicants must
submit references from two nonrelatives.

Tempie Dubow Memorial Scholarship - Value: variable. Established in memory of Tempie
Dubow, a 1973 nursing graduate
and cheerleader. Recipient is
recommended by the Nursing
Department.

Vivian M. Day Endowed Nursing
Scholarship - Value: variable.
The purpose of this endowed
award is to enhance financial
support for nursing students who
have achieved sophomore status in
the nursing program at LSSU who
have demonstrated leadership and
dedication to the profession.

This endowed award was established with a gift of $10,000 stock
from Maurice and Vivian Day in
the summer of 1995. The scholarship is named after Vivian Day, a
longtime registered nurse. She and
Maurice were originally from the
Barbeau area, but also have a
residence in Zephyrhills, Florida.
Eligible students must have
attained at least sophomore status
in the nursing program and earned
at least 26 LSSU credits, graduated
from a high school in the Upper
Peninsula, be enrolled as a fulltime nursing student, and maintain
a minimum 3.00 cumulative GPA.
Selection is made by the Nursing
Department with a recorrunendation
to the Financial Aid Committee.
Michael D. Della-Moretta Memorial Scholarship - Value: variable.
In honor of Michael Della-Moretta,
1977 alumnus, a navy pilot killed

Dr. Arthur E. Duwe Memorial
Scholarship -Established by
family and friends in memory of
Dr. Duwe, Professor of Biology
from 1968-1991. This award is
made to a senior clinical laboratory
science or biology, fisheries and
wildlife or environmental science
student for his/her year of internship. Full-time enrollment with a
cumulative 3.0 or higher grade
point average is required.

One recipient is selected annually
by faculty of the Biology and
Chemistry Department. Those
interested should apply for the
scholarship during the spring
semester of their junior year. The
award commences fall semester
of the senior year.
Alana Eitrem Memorial Endowment Fund Award - Value:
variable. This award was established by family and friends in the
memory of Alana Eitrem, a nursing
student from 1984-1986. Eligible .
students must be admitted to the
nursing program, be a graduate of
a Chippewa County high school
and show financial need. The
award is renewable if the recipient
maintains a 2.00 grade point
average and continues as an
eligible nursing student. The
nursing faculty nominate the
recipient to the Financial Aid
Committee.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 39

�Jim Fallis Endowed Athletic
Award ...:_ Value: variable. This
award was established with the
proceeds from a golf tournament
held in the summer of 1993 in
Gaylord, Michigan. The award is
named after Jim Fallis, the first
four-time All-American at Lake
Superior State College. Following
graduation (B.A., 1974), Jim Fallis
coached and taught for 12 years at
LSSU. He served as the
University's director of Athletics
from 1986-1993. The annual
proceeds from the endowment
shall be utilized to enhance the
financial support of a returning
student-athlete.
The recipient of this award must
meet the following criteria:
1.

Be classified as a sophomore,
junior or senior in eligibility.

2.

Have been an All-American
honoree the previous academic
year. The All-American
designation must have been
earned by placing at the
national championships in
individual sports or having
been named to the All-American team in a team sport.

3.

4.

Be an enrolled student-athlete
and eligible per NCAA rules
covering participation in
varsity sports at LSSU.
Maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5.

5. Due to NCAA rules, an individual who is receiving full
equivalency grant-in-aid is not
eligible for this award. This
fund is intended to enhance
the financial support of an
individual who is not on a full
grant-in-aid equivalency.
6.

In the event that no studentathletes meet these guidelines,
the selection committee may
select an individual who has
excelled in his or her sport and
in the classrooin. Strong
consideration should be given
to those who come closest to
meeting the intent of the
award.

To best carry out the intent of this
endowment, the following guidelines are in effect:
At the conclusion of the academic
year the coaches with eligible
student-athletes will submit the .
names of the athletes to a committee made up of the director of
Financial Aid, LSSU Foundation
director and the faculty athletic
representative for LSSU. This ·
committee will select the studentathlete that, in their opinion, most
reflects the qualities of Mr. Fallis.
Frank Fazi Endowed Scholarship
- Value: variable. To financially
assist students who are enrolled at
Lake Superior State University in
any of the degree curricula in the
School of Business and Economics.
Awarded to incoming freshman
with a 3.00 or higher GPA and a
graduate of an Eastern Upper
Peninsula high school. Preference
given to majors in the School of
Business and Economics. This
scholarship is named in honor of
Frank Fazi, who is a longtime
supporter to the Sault area community and to Lake Superior State
University. Frank has played an
active role in many organizations
and projects for the betterment of
the community. He was also an
outstanding athlete playing for the
Michigan Tech-Sault Branch
Hornet's basketball team. He was
inducted into the LSSU Athletic Hall
of Fame in 1995. Not renewable.
Fine and Performing Arts Scholarship: Value: variable. Recipients
must attend full-time (12 or more
credits) at LSSU. Incoming freshmen students must have a 3.0 GPA,
while continuing students must
have a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or
better. Preference will be given to
students majoring in one or more
of the Fine and Performing Arts
programs. The application deadlines will coincide with the semester dates as prescribed by the
University. The application format
will be that used for other scholarship programs. Each request will
be reviewed and awarded by the

Financial Aid Committee. The
award is renewable if the student
meets the University's scholarship
renewal requirements.
First National Bank of St. Ignace
Endowed Scholarship- Established by the First National Bank of
St. Ignace to assist a St. Ignace area
student attending the University.
Preference is given to graduates of
LaSalle High School of St. Ignace
and selection is based on grade
point average, ACT score and high
school class rank.
Fletcher Scholarship Fund Value: up to $4,000 a year. A native
of Sault Ste. Marie, H. Thayer
Fletcher founded the first endowment scholarship fund at LSSU.
Remembering his talented high
school classmates who, during the
depths of the Depression could not
attend college, Mr. Fletcher was
dedicated to helping worthy young
people. Upon his death, he bequeathed nearly half a million
dollars to the University for this
purpose.
Applicants must be Michigan or
Canadian residents, demonstrate
financial need and have attained
superior grades in high school, in
previous colleges or at LSSU.
Eligible applicants may be entering
freshmen, transfer students or
students who have attended Lake
Superior State University three
semesters as full-time students.
The scholarship is renewable up to
four years. Apply to the Financial
Aid Committee.
Geology Club Scholarship Value: variable. Created by the
Geology Club, the scholarship is
presented to one or more students
majoring in geology. During the
early weeks of spring semester a
student (or students) is selected to
receive the award for spring
semester of the same year. Recipients must be juniors or seniors who
have attended Lake Superior State
University for at least two semesters, are active members of the
Geology Club, and have an exceptionally good academic record in

40 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

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�geology. Candidates are selected
by the geology faculty.

Financial Aid Committee for their
approval.

Gerontological Nursing Scholarship - Value $500. Established in
1993 by MaryAnne Shannon, a
certified clinical nurse specialist in
gerontology and a member of the
nursing faculty, to assist a junior or
senior interested in the field of
gerontological nursing. An award
is made each year to an eligible
nursing student with a demonstrated interest in serving elderly
clients. Applicants must have a
minimum 3.00 GPA and have
earned at least 26 LSSU credits.

Rosa L. Grout Scholarship Value: variable. The fund was
established by Rosa Grout, a
longtime teacher of mathematics in
the Sault Area Schools and a
founder of the Chippewa County
Employees Credit Union. Engineering, engineering technology,
mathematics, computer and
mathematical science or a lab
science majors. Selection is based
on high school grade point average, ACT test and high school class
rank.

Gilbert Gleason Fisheries and
Wildlife Scholarship - Value:
variable. Established by family
and friends in honor of Gilbert
Gleason, professor emeritus of
LSSU where he taught and advised
in the Biological Science Department for 28 years. He was the first
teacher of Biology at Michigan
College of Mining and Technology
- Sault Branch. He was instrumental in the establishment of the
Natural Wildlife History Museum
at LSSU. His life was devoted to
his student and his love for the
outdoors. It was his wish to
provide assistance to those with
the appreciation for the outdoor
environment.

Dennis Hardt Memorial Scholarship - Value: variable. Established by Mrs. Jean Hardt and
classmates in memory of Dennis
Hardt, a 1977 electrical engineering
technology graduate. Awarded to
a high school senior that has been
accepted into the Electrical Engineering program. Student's high
school grade point average, rank in
class and ACT test scores will be
the prime selection criteria. If a
graduating senior is not available,
it may be awarded to a currently
enrolled electrical engineering
student who has completed at least
26 Lake Superior State University
credits and has a 3.00 grade point
average. Renewable.

Eligible applicants are students of
junior or senior status who do not
qualify for federal grants and have
completed 56 credits at LSSU as a
fisheries and wildlife major with a
3.00 or higher GPA, prior to the fall
of the junior year. If there are no
eligible fisheries and wildlife
majors, a biology major may be
considered. Renewable for senior
year if recipient maintains a minimum 3.00 grade point average.

Philip A. Hart Memorial Scholarship - These scholarships are for
students whose ideals and goals
reflect those of the late senator.
Awards range from full tuition to
the entire cost of education less
other gift aid. Scholarships are
awarded annually in April and are
renewable for up to four years.
Seniors of Michigan high schools
or graduates of Michigan community colleges planning to attend
Lake Superior State University for
the first time are eligible. Applicants must have a 3.0 cumulative
grade point average in their
current studies.

Selection of the recipient will be in
the spring semester by a threeperson committee consisting of the
dean of Science and Natural
Resources, chair of the Biology
Department and the director of the
Gale Gleason Environment Institute. The committee will submit
their recommendation to the

Successful applicants will have
demonstrated interests in public
service reflected through leadership roles and volunteer activities

in school, community and church.
Candidates must submit a formal
essay detailing their values, goals
and public service experience.
Essays should attempt to answer
the question: "How have my
activities thus far related to the
goals and the ideals of Senator
Hart?"
Candidates must also submit two
letters of recommendation from
individuals acquainted with their
leadership and/ or public service
activities. Deadline for receipt of
all application materials is April 1.

Donald Hastings Memorial
Scholarship - Value: variable.
Established in memory of Donald
W. Hastings, assistant professor of
psychology from 1971-1973, the
scholarship is awarded to a junior
psychology major for the senior
year. If a qualified junior is not
available, the award may be made
to a senior. Recipients must be
enrolled full time with a cumulative 3.0 or higher GPA. Interested
applicants apply for the scholarship during the spring semester of
their junior year and the award
commences fall semester of the
senior year. The recommendation
of the psychology faculty is submitted to the Financial Aid Committee for approval.
Frank and Gladys Hoholik
Scholarship- Value: up to full
tuition. Entering freshmen,
transfer students or currently
enrolled students who have
completed two semesters of
instruction at LSSU are eligible.
Applicants must demonstrate
financial need. Recipients may
request renewal of the scholarship
for up to four years.
Hudson, Coates, Kline Scholarship - Value: minimum $2000.
Established by the Hudson Foundation in memory of prominent
Sault Ste. Marie lawyers Roberts P.
Hudson, Claude W. Coates and
Robert C. Kline. The Hudson
Foundation administers funds for
educational and charitable purposes in Chippewa County, Michi-

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 41

�gan. Awarded to a graduating
Sault Area High School senior
accepted for admission in any
undergraduate degree program.
Selections are based on high school
grades, ACT test scores, class rank
and financial need. The award is
renewable for up to four years.
John Kalesky Memorial Endowed
Scholarship Fund - Value: $900.
Established by his family in
memory of John Kalesky, a 1985
geology alumnus, and awarded to
a high school senior admitted into
the geology program. Preference is
given to students with need. The
selection is based on high school
grades, ACT test scores and class
rank. The award may be granted
to a current geology student after
one year (26 credits) of study at the
University. Eligible students must
have a GPA of 3.0 or higher. The
award is renewable.
Ernest Kemp Endowed Scholarship Fund - Value: at least $600.
Professor Kemp came to the Sault
as an original instructor of the
Sault Branch of Michigan Technological University in 1946. He
retired in 1980 and was awarded
Dean Emeritus status. Awarded to
a high school senior admitted in
the geology program. The recipient
is selected based on high school
grades, ACT test scores and class
rank. If an eligible high school
senior is not available, the scholarship may be awarded to a geology
major who has completed 26 or
more credits at the University and
has a 3.0 or higher University GPA.
The award is renewable subject to
meeting the Board of Trustees
scholarship renewal criteria.
George and Virginia Lahodny
Endowment Scholarship Fund Value: minimum of $500 and up to
full tuition depending on the
annual earnings of the fund.
Qualified applicants include
entering freshmen, community
college graduates, or currently
enrolled students who have
completed three full-time semesters at LSSU. The scholarships are

awarded on the following criteria:
Entering freshmen are judged on
their high school grade point
average, ACT test score and rank in
class; community college graduates
considered on their community
college GPA; current LSSU students considered on their grade
point average. This is a merit
award. Scholarships are renewable
based on the same academic grade
point average as required for a
Board of Trustees Scholarship.
Lambda/School of Business
Scholarship Endowment - Value:
$500. This endowed award was
created by contributions of over
$100,000 from the business and
Lambda alumni. The fund drive
was spearheaded by Dr. Madan
Saluja, professor of business at
LSSU. The annual proceeds from
the endowment shall benefit
students enrolled in the LSSU
Business program.
The recipient must have attained
junior or senior status in the
business program and have earned
at least 52 LSSU credits, maintain a
minimum of 3.00 GPA and have
demonstrated campus/ community
leadership and dedication in
working in the business profession.
Selection is by the Lambda/School
of Business Scholarship Committee
made up of faculty and alumni
who will consider applicants and
make its recommendations to the
Financial Aid Committee for
approval. At least four awards of a
minimum of $500 each will be
equally divided to juniors and
seniors (example: four awards two juniors and two seniors will be
selected) in the fall semester and
the same in the spring semester.
LSSU Foundation Endowed
Scholarship Fund - Value:
variable. This fund was established in 1986 to help academically
qualified students with financial
need. Available to high school
seniors, community college graduates, and LSSU students enrolled
full-time who have earned 26 or
more LSSU credits. The selection is

based on GPA, ACT scores and
class rank (upperclass students
on GPA only).
LSSU Scholarship in the Fine and
Performing Arts - Value: variable. The scholarship, established
with an anonymous donation of
$20,000, helps students enrolled in
the University's Fine and Performing Arts Program. Eligible recipients may be incoming freshmen or
current full-time students who
have earned 26 or more LSSU
credits and have a 3.0 or better
academic grade point average. The
award is merit-based and is
renewable.
Leslie D. Opolka Memorial
Scholarship - Value: variable.
Leslie was a 1992 business administration graduate employed in the
Physical Plant Department. The
fund was established by family,
friends and co-workers at LSSU.
Applicants must be graduates of
Detour High School, admitted to
any program of study and have
financial need. The award may be
granted to a current student after
one year of study (26 credits), if a
high school senior is not eligible.
The award is renewable if the
recipient meets the Board of
Trustees scholarship renewal
criteria.
Chase S. and Stella B. Osborn
Endowed Scholarship Fund Value: variable. Established
through a bequest of Stella B.
Osborn, wife of the former governor of Michigan, Chase S. Osborn.
Award is based on GPA, ACT test,
class rank and financial need.
Franklin F. Otis Award - Established in memory of Franklin F.
Otis, professor of mathematics
from 1948-1978. This award
recognizes the hard-working
sophomore or higher student
enrolled in mathematics or computer and mathematical science
programs. The applicant must
have earned at least 26 LSSU
credits, have a minimum 2.5 GPA
overall and at least a 3.0 GPA in
computer science and mathematics

42 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

�courses. A letter of application
should be sent to the designated
mathematics faculty member the
first week of October for consideration. The applicant must be a
resident of Michigan or Wisconsin
at the time of application.

Parker True Value Hardware
Scholarship - Value: variable.
Established by Warren and
Beverley Parker, this award is for
full-time students who have earned
at least 26 credits in a business
administration major. Applicants
must have graduated from a high
school in Chippewa, Mackinac or
Luce Counties and have demonstrated financial need.
The Frank and Marion Pingatore
Memorial Scholarship Fund Value: variable. Established by a
bequest from the trust of Marion
Pingatore. The Pingatores were
longtime residents of Sault Ste.
Marie, Michigan. They operated
Aunt Marion's Food Market and
Aunt Marion's Norgetown Laundry and Dry Cleaning Business.
Frank served as city commissioner
and mayor in the mid to late 1970s.
The scholarship is need-based and
presented to graduates of Sault
Area High School enrolled as fulltime students in any LSSU associate or baccalaureate program.
Selection is based on the student's
GPA, ACT test score and high
school class rank, with a minimum
grade point average of 3.0.
Don and Reta Prohazka Memorial
Scholarship - Value: $1000.
Established in memory of Don and
Reta Prohazka who believed
strongly in the importance of
providing opportunities for the
youth of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and worked diligently to
assist them in achieving their
higher educational goals. In 1948,
Don Prohazka was named to the
Board of Control for the Soo
Branch of Houghton' s Michigan
College of Mining and Technology
(later to become Lake Superior
State University). Upon his
acceptance he said, "College

education for the youth of our state
becomes increasingly more necessary in this era ... and more particularly to those of our immediate
area. I shall consider it my duty to
furnish the opportunity for all
young people seeking better living
through knowledge." It is in this
sentiment that the family of Don
and Reta Prohazka have established this endowment scholarship.
This $100,000 endowment was
established by the family of Don
and Reta Prohazka. Representative
for the family is Barbara Larson,
daughter of Don and Reta Prohazka.
Successful candidates will have
graduated from an Upper Peninsula high school they have attended for at least three years.
Awards are based on grade point
average and ACT score. Financial
need will be considered, but all
interested students are urged to
apply. This scholarship is renewable up to four years for study in
any LSSU degree curriculum. If an
eligible high school senior is not
available, the scholarship may be
awarded to a Lake Superior State
University student who has
completed 26 or more credits at
LSSU. Preference will be given to
students with Upper Peninsula ties
and a cumulative grade point
average of 2.8 or higher.

Christopher W. Reinke Endowment Award - Value: variable.
The endowment was established
by family and friends in memory
of Chris Reinke, a natural resources
technology (NRT) student, 1986-87.
The award helps a natural resources technology student with a
grade point average between 2.03.0 who has a sincere interest and
dedication in the NRT field.
Preference is given to those with
financial need. Selection is by the
natural resources technology
faculty for use during the sophomore year only.
Ross N. Roe Scholarship- Value:
variable. This endowment was
established through a gift from
Ross N. Roe. Applicants must be

enrolled at least half time (six or
more credits) at the main campus
or a regional site. Incoming
freshmen students must have a
2.50 or better high school grade
point average and continuing
students must have a cumulative
GPA of 3.00 or higher at LSSU.
Applicants must also be a volunteer in regard to the I-500 Snowmobile Race held each February in
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan or a
member of the volunteer's family.
The I-500 Snowmobile committee
will recommend candidates to the
University. Candidates will be
reviewed and awarded by the
Financial Aid Committee of the
University. The award is renewable if the student meets the
University's scholarship renewal
requirements.

Gerald M. Samson Department of
Mathematics Scholarship -Value:
variable. Named for a longtime
faculty member, the scholarship
provides a scholarship to a deserving computer and mathematical
science major. During the early
weeks of spring semester, a student
(or students) will be selected to
receive the award for use in spring
semester of the same year. The
class level is open but the student
must be majoring in computer and
mathematical sciences. The
recipient(s) is nominated and
chosen by the mathematics faculty.
Milton Scherer Memorial Endowed Scholarship - Value:
variable. This scholarship is
presented in memory of Milton
Scherer, assistant professor of
history and geography from 1948
to 1965. The scholarship is
awarded annually to sophomores
majoring in history with minors in
geography. Recipients must have a
minimum cumulative 3.0 GPA.
Qualified applicants are recommended by the School of Arts,
Letters and Social Sciences.
SMO Foundation Endowed
Scholarship - Value: variable.
Established by Stanley Tomcyek
family, native and longtime resi-

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 43

�dents of Sault Ste. Marie, to assist
LSSU sophomores majoring in premedicine or pre-pharmacy. Recipients must be residents of either
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
Counties, have 3.50 college GPA
and have financial need.
Lottie, Florence and Dorothy
Weinrich Memorial Scholarship
Fund - Value: $1000. Established in memory of Lottie, Florence and Dorothy Weinrich,
longtime residents of Sault Ste.
Marie. These awards are based on
academic achievement. The
scholarship is renewable.
Chris Yanni Memorial Award Value: variable. To be awarded to
a member of the LSSU men's cross
country team who has consistently
been one of the top seven runners
for the men's team, .and has made
significant contributions to the
success of the cross country
program.
This award was established by
friends and family in memory of
Chris Yanni who had a strong
interest in outdoor recreational
activities and a concern for the
protection of natural resources.
Chris was a strong advocate for
athletics and the virtues of clean,
healthy living.
Recipient must be one of the top
seven runners of the LSSU men's
cross country team, made significant contributions to the success of
the cross country program, have a
minimum cumulative GPA of 2.00,
be a citizen of Canada or the
United States (preference will be
given to those applicants from
Northern Ontario or Michigan).
Recipient must have run for the
LSSU men's cross country team for
at least one full season and be
returning to LSSU and competing
for the cross country team the
following year.
Selection of the recipient will be
made by a committee appointed by
the Athletic Department and will
submit their recommendation to

the Financial Aid Committee for
their approval.
C.G. "Sandy" Sanderson Endowed Scholarship - Value:
variable. C.G. "Sandy" Sanderson
was a local aviator-businessman
and longtime Sault Ste. Marie
resident. He had a high regard for
education as exemplified in a quote
in a letter to his grandson, Terry,
upon learning he was returning to
LSSU to complete his education.
"Education cannot be taken from
you nor can it be transferred, there
is no reasonable way to measure its
value. It will enhance your entire
life."
Recipients are graduates of an
Upper Peninsula high school and
selection is based on grade point
average, ACT test score and class
rank. Recipients may be enrolled
in any course of study.
Sault/Loretto High School Memorial Scholarship - Value: $500.
The scholarship was established in
1990 by a group of Sault High/
Loretto graduates to assist Sault
High graduates attending Lake
Superior State University. Applicants must be graduates of Sault
Area High School and enrolled
full-time. Selection is based on
grade point average, ACT test
score and high school class rank. If
a graduating senior is notavailable
for the scholarship, it may be
awarded to a current LSSU student
who is a Sault High graduate.
Renewable.
Sault Ste. Marie Business and
Professional Women's Scholarship - Value: variable. Those who
have returned to college after at
least a two-year interruption and
have established a college cumulative 3.0 grade point average in two
semesters are eligible for this
award. The scholarship is restricted to applicants from
Chippewa, Mackinac or Luce
counties. Renewable.
Dr. Kenneth J. Shouldice Memorial Scholarship - Value: variable. Named in honor of the first

president of Lake Superior State
University (1965-82), this award is
to deserving students enrolled in
any degree program, taking at least
a half-time course load at the main
campus or regional location.
Incoming freshmen must have a 3.0
or higher high school grade point
average. Currently enrolled
students must have a college grade
point average of 3.0 or higher.
Current LSSU students must be
enrolled at least half-time and a
minimum of 26 LSSU credits. The
scholarship is merit based.
Society of American Military
Engineers Scholarship - Value:
$500 for full-time students enrolled
in engineering or engineering
technology curricula. Application
is to the dean of the School of
Engineering Technology and
Mathematics. Selection is by the
Financial Aid Committee upon
recommendation of the SAME
Executive Committee.

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..,

Edward C. and Hazel L.
Stephenson Foundation Scholarship - Value: variable up to $500.
The scholarship is generally
awarded during spring semester to
students who have been enrolled at
least two semesters at the University.
Tendercare Endowment - Value:
up to $1,000. Awarded annually to
students in the health care field. A
minimum GPA of 3.00 and completion of 26 or more LSSU credit
hours is required. The scholarship
is renewable and available to
transfer students. Financial need is a
consideration but not a requirement.
The endowment was established in
1994 with $25,000 bequest by a
client in an Indiana-affiliated
facility to Tendercare, Inc. The funds
were, in turn, donated to LSSU.
Earl and Minnie Walker Endowment Scholarship Fund - Value:
up to full tuition. Established in
memory of Earl and Minnie
Walker, long time residents and
community leaders in Strongs,
Michigan. The Walkers valued
education, and encouraged their

44 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

....I

�children and others to pursue a
college education. Awards are
based on academic achievement
and financial need.
Eugene L. Welch Endowment
Scholarship - Value: up to full
tuition and books. This fund was
established by Barbara Welch
Buchanan, in memory of the
longtime Sault businessman who
highly valued education for his
family and encouraged others to
pursue a college education. Applicants must be accepted for admission in any undergraduate program,
be a resident of Michigan and show
financial need. The award is renewable up to four years.
War Memorial Hospital Medical
Staff Nursing Scholarship Value: variable. Established and
funded by the War Memorial
Hospital medical staff to assist
eligible students enrolled in the
nursing program at Lake Superior
State University.
Eligible students must be college
sophomores or juniors enrolled in
the BSN or BSN completion
program as full- or part-time
students. Recipients must be from
the tri-county area, demonstrate
financial need and carry a GPA of
3.00 or higher.
The scholarship is renewable
subject to the recipient meeting the
Board of Trustee Scholarship
renewal criteria.
Selection shall be made at the
beginning of the second semester
of the appropriate academic year.
The Department of Nursing and a
designated member of the War
Memorial Hospital staff shall
recommend their selection to the
Financial Aid Committee.

Michigan Competitive
Scholarship
These State scholarships range
from $100 to $1,200 at Lake Superior State University. Applicants
must:

Memorials
Substantial funds have been contributed to the University's Endowment Scholarship Fund in memory of the following individuals:
Milton Bays
David Blair
Beverly Brennen Booth
Matthew Howie
Maurice Hunt
Donald Lenick
Howard and Hollis MacDonald
Arvid Norlin
Mary Lou Peacock
Linda Pike

1.

have been continuous residents
of Michigan for a 12-month
period before July 1 of the
award year.

2.

be a high school graduate.

3.

participate in the National
American College Test (ACT)
and attain a qualifying score.

4.

not have engaged in any
university, normal school,
junior college or other advanced training following
graduation from high school
and prior to the qualifying
examination.

5.

have complied with all other
provisions of the law and rules
and regulations adopted by the
authority.

6.

demonstrate financial need.

Orlando Pingatore
Dr. Thomas Robinson Sr.
Minnie Etta Shobbrook
Bernard M. Smith
Lynn Steppig
E.J. "Shine" Sundstrom
Viggo J. Thomsen
Christopher Yanni
Prof. Stephen P. Youngs

Good academic standing with at
least a 2.00 grade point average
and meeting satisfactory progress
requirements is required to renew a
scholarship. High school seniors
must obtain ACT test registration
materials from their high school
counselor and mail them before the
deadline for the October ACT
examination.

Federal Pell Grants
Federal student aid review begins
with PELL Grants that provide a
foundation of financial assistance
to which other forms of aid may be
added. A distinguishing feature of

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 45

�this program is a central concept of
entitlement, guaranteeing those
who demonstrate financial need
will receive a grant based on that
need and on the cost of education
at the post-secondary school they
choose to attend.
PELL Grant amounts vary according to the year. Check with the
Financial Aid Office for details.
To be eligible for a PELL Grant,
students must:
1.

be determined to have financial need.

2.

be undergraduates accepted
for admission and enrolled in
eligible programs.

3. be U.S. citizens or permanent
residents.
4.

not be in default on a Stafford
or Perkins Student Loan, and
not owe a refund for a PELL
Grant or other federal aid.

Although awards are made
through the University, the U.S.
Department of Education determines eligibility. The University
Financial Aid Office uses a standard procedure established by the
Department of Education to
calculate the award.
To apply, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA). Forms are available at
high schools, colleges and financial
aid offices.

The Board of
Trustees Grant
Program
This program provides assistance
to incoming and currently enrolled
students based on financial need.
Preference is to those whose
financial need is greater than onehalf the cost of education. Recipients must be Michigan residents
and enrolled full time.

Federal Supplemental
Educational Opportunity
Grants

j

The Higher Education Act of 1965
created this program of financial
assistance to help college students
with the greatest financial need.
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants may be used to meet
all or part of student financial need
(up to $4000 in any one year).
Financial need is the primary
consideration in the selection of
grant recipients. Priority is given
to Pell Grant recipients. Academically, it is only necessary to gain
admission to the University to be
eligible for the grant. Recipients
are selected from those applying
for all forms of financial aid.
Recipients of this award must
reapply each year and maintain the
regular satisfactory progress
standards to be considered for a
renewal award.

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Michigan Adult Part-time Grant:
Established in 1986 to aid independent students with financial need
who are enrolled for three to 11
credit hours, self-supporting, out of
high school at least two years,
Michigan residents for prior 12
months, U.S. citizens and making
satisfactory academic progress.
Maximum grant is $600 a year and
limited to two years of study.
Michigan Educational Opportunity Grant: Established in 1986,
this grant provides up to $1000 a
year to Michigan residents enrolled
at least half time. Recipients must
be Michigan residents for the past
12 months, make satisfactory
academic progress and demonstrate financial need.
Tuition Incentive Program (TIP):
The TIP Program pays tuition and
fees for students of lower-income
families. Eligible students must: be
Michigan residents; be graduates
from high school or have obtained
a GED after May 1, 1988; before
reaching age 20, be accepted for
admission into an associate degree

46 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

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.....
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�program; and file a TIP application.
Applications are available from the
Family Independence Agency, high
school guidance and college
financial aid offices. Applications
must be filed before high school
graduation.

Loans

A. unable to find full-time
employment.

B. experiencing economic
hardship.
Cancellation: Loans may be
canceled for:

1.

certain types of teaching,

2.

full-time qualified provider of
early intervention services for
the disabled,

3.

full-time nurse or medical
technician,

4.

full-time law enforcement or
corrections officer,

5.

death or disability of the
student,

6.

full-time staff of Head Start
Program.

Federal Perkins Loans
The Federal Carl Perkins Student
Loan program is for students
enrolled at least half time in an
eligible program who need a loan
to meet educational expenses.
Students may borrow up to $3,000
for each year of undergraduate
study. The maximum debt for
undergraduates is $15,000. The
amount awarded by the University
is generally less due to limited
funds.
Repayment begins nine months
after students graduate or leave
school for other reasons. There is a
10-year pay back period, at five
percent interest on the unpaid
balance of the loan principal.
The amount of the repayment
depends on the size of the debt and
ability to pay. In most cases,
students must pay at least $40 a
month. Any agreement for a lesser
amount must be attributable to
extraordinary circumstances such
as prolonged unemployment.

Default: If a student defaults on a
Perkins Loan and the school is
unable to collect, the federal
government will take action to
recover the loan. In cases of
bankruptcy, total or permanent
disability or death, loan obligations
are canceled.
Deferment of payment is available if:
1. you are enrolled and attending

as at least a half time student at
an institution of higher education.
2.

for any period not to exceed
three (3) years

Federal Direct Student
Loan (Stafford Loan)
Qualified applicants must be a
United States citizen or eligible
alien. Students may borrow up to
$2,625 the first year of undergraduate study, $3,500 as a sophomore
and $5,500 as a junior or senior.
The lifetime maximum amount is
$23,000. Eligibility is based on
financial need for subsidized loans.
Subsidized loans are eligible for
federal interest benefits. The
federal government pays the
interest until six months after
graduation or the date the student
ceases to be at a least half-time
student.
If you do not have financial need,
the Direct Loan Program offers
unsubsidized loans and the interest
is paid by the student.

Once enrolled at Lake Superior
State University, students must
meet the satisfactory progress
standards to be eligible for additional loans.
Repayment begins six months after
graduation or the date the student
attends school less than half-time.
Interest rates are variable, not to
exceed 8.25 percent.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 47

�Federal Direct Parent
(PLUS) Loan
Parents may borrow up to the
difference between the cost of
education and other financial aid
for which the student is eligible.
The interest rate varies and is
based on 91-day treasury bill rates.
A four percent origination fee is
deducted from each of two disbursements made in a school year.
Repayment begins within 60 days
of disbursements. Applications are
available at the Financial Aid
Office. Maximum interest is nine
percent.

Nursing Student Loan
The Nursing Education Loan
Program provides loans of up to
$2500 a year for bachelor's degree
or completion nursing programs.
Eligibility requirements include
United States citizenship, enrollment of at least half-time and
demonstrated financial need
greater than one-half the cost of
education. Apply at the Financial
Aid Office.

Mi-Loan Program
The Michigan Higher Education
Student Loan Authority of the
Michigan Department of Education
established the MI-Loan Program
to assist students and their families
in meeting the cost of post-secondary education.

calling the Student Loan Authority
at 1-800-877-5659.

Canada Student Loans
Canadian students who need
financial help to enable full-time
studies directed toward a degree at
an institution of higher education
may apply for aid through the
Ontario Student Assistance Program.

J

To qualify for a loan, the student
must:
1.

be a Canadian citizen or have
landed immigrant status;

2.

be a resident of a province that
participates in the plan;

3.

have attained a satisfactory
scholastic standard;

4.

be enrolled, or qualified to
enroll in a post-secondary
course of studies;

5.

be a full-time student;

6.

send a confirmation of program information form and a
copy of social insurance
number card with the application.

The loans are interest free for fulltime students and until six months
after graduation or termination of
full-time studies. After the interest-free period has expired, students are responsible for the
repayment of principal and the
interest on the outstanding balance
at a loan rate in effect when the
loan was taken.

Students must be certified as
eligible by the school, U.S. citizens,
not in default on any education
loans and pass all credit standards.
Students who cannot pass the
credit standards must have a
qualified cosigner.

Application forms are available
from Student Awards Branch,
Ministry of Education and Training, P. 0. Box 189 Red River Road,
4th Floor, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B
6G9. Telephone 1-800-645-3013.

The minimum loan is $500 and
maximum is $10,000 per academic
year. Interest is fixed or variable.
Repayment is a minimum of $50 a
month and must be repaid in 15
years. Applications are available at
the Financial Aid Office or by

Short-Term Loan Funds
Bean Loan Fund
Valma L. Curtis Memorial Fund
Robert P. and Ella B. Hudson
Foundation, Inc. Loan Fund
Don Lenick Memorial Loan Fund

48 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678

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�Shirley Light Memorial Loan Fund
Steinman Loan Fund.

Several short-term loan funds are
available. These funds provide
cash with a small loan to meet
immediate, temporary financial
problems.
Generally, loans up to $200 are
allowed for no longer than 30 days
during the school year when
classes are in session. These loans
are signature loans and do not bear
interest if repaid when due. A
minimum $10 service charge is
assessed on all loans.
Delinquent loans are subject to a 10
percent late penalty charge and
students are not eligible to borrow
for 12 months from the date the
loan is repaid. Loan applications
are obtained through the Student
Financial Aid Office.

Campus Employment
How to Apply
If you are interested in working on

campus, you may apply at the
Office of Human Resources. There
are more than 500 positions open
on campus for full-time students.
Every effort is made to employ
students in areas of study providing a "learn while you earn"
situation. On-campus jobs include
work in laboratories, libraries,
maintenance, offices, switchboard
and food service areas. You can
earn approximately $1,400 during
the school year and up to $3,500 in
the summer with an on-campus job.
It is recommended that students on
academic probation do not continue or seek employment until
probationary status has been
corrected.

Federal College Work
Study
If you can demonstrate financial

need and need a job to help pay
University expenses, you may be
eligible for employment by Lake

Superior State University under the
federally supported Work-Study
Program.
19-hour load: Students may work
up to 19 hours weekly while
attending classes more than halftime. During the summer or other
vacation periods when you do not
have classes, you may work fulltime (40 hours per week) under
this program. In four months of
summer employment under the
Work Study Program, an eligible
student can earn approximately
$3,500.

The basic starting rate tends to be
commensurate with current
minimum wage. Higher rates are
paid for highly specialized work.
Preference is given to those who
have high financial need.,

Michigan Work Study
Undergraduates who have been
Michigan residents for at least 12
months, have financial need, are
enrolled at least halftime and
making satisfactory academic
progress may be eligible for
employment under the Michigan
Work Study program.

Vocational Rehabilitation
The Michigan Jobs Commission
Rehabilitation Services provides
services and financial assistance to
persons with any disability that
has interfered with, or may interfere with, the individual's job
performance. Students must apply
for financial aid and have need.
Further information may be
obtained by contacting your
nearest Michigan Rehabilitation
Services Office of Michigan Jobs
Commission.

Programs for Native
Americans
Bureau of Indian Affairs Scholarship Grant: Members or those
eligible for membership in a

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 49

�federally recognized Indian tribe
showing need, may apply for
Bureau of Indian Affairs Scholarship Grants by writing their tribal
education office for an application.
It is possible to receive up to full
university expenses per year in
scholarship grants if financial need
is demonstrated. All applicants
must complete a Free Application
for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
Bureau of Indian Affairs Vocational Training Assistance: Indian
students enrolled in certificate or
associate degree programs are
eligible for assistance to pay for
tuition, books and living expenses.
You must be a member or eligible
for membership in a federally
recognized Indian tribe.

Awards are based on financial
need. Applicants must complete a
Free Application for Federal
Student Aid (FAFSA). Applications may be obtained by writing
the Tribal Education Office.
Native American Tuition Waiver
- Value: full tuition for full- or
part-time North American Indian
students providing evidence of
being one-quarter blood Native
American Indian and Michigan
residents.

Applicants must submit a certification of one-quarter blood quantum
to their tribal chairperson or tribal
certification officer. The Intertribal
Council will attach a certification
letter to the tribal certification and
forward it to the Financial Aid
Office at the University. The
University will then issue a Native
American Tuition Waiver for the
tuition for eligible students each
semester. Students must be
accepted for admission into an
eligible program and meet the
satisfactory progress policy of the
University.

Veterans

J

Veterans, Children of
Deceased, or Totally
Disabled Veterans
Michigan Public Act 245: Sons or
daughters of a veteran who died of
service-connected causes, may be
eligible for benefits under the
Public Act 245. The benefits waive
tuition until the student reaches 23
years of age. Those who believe
they are eligible should request an
application from the Michigan
Veterans' Trust Fund, 1225 Grand
Ave., Lansing, Michigan 48913.
Recipients may be full- or part-time
students. Any students who
believe they are eligible for educational assistance through any
veterans' law should contact their
area Veterans' office for information and applications. Veterans
must be admitted into a degree
program approved by the State
Approving Agency.

Veterans' Standards of
Progress
Grade point average requirements
are the same as the University
academic probation and dismissal
policy. If your grade point average
falls into the dismissal category, the
Student Service Center will notify
the Veterans Administration of
your dismissal and benefits terminated.
Withdrawal or Dropping a Class
- You are required to notify the
Student Service Center if you drop
a class or withdraw completely
from the University.
Credit for Previous Training: You
must obtain a degree audit from
your department head and submit
it to the Student Service Center.
They will indicate the credit
granted for previous training and
notify you. The Registrar's Office
will keep the audit updated. You
should avoid classes not required
for your degree. However, you
should make sure you have the
required electives.

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�Graduate Program: Veterans and
other eligible persons enrolled in
any graduate program must meet
standards of progress. A maximum of six semester credits of C
grades in 600-level course are
allowed in your overall program.
Those failing to maintain a 3.0 (4.0
basis) average are referred to the
Master of Business Administration
Standards and Policy Committee to
determine whether they should be
allowed to continue in the program. Veterans receiving D grades
in 500 or 600-level courses are
referred to Master of Business
Administration Standards and
Policy Committee immediately.
Veterans dismissed from the
master of business administration
(MBA) program may petition the
MBA Standards and Policy Committee for reconsideration. At the
time of dismissal, the Veterans
Administration will be notified of
the unsatisfactory progress.

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2678 • 51

�&gt;

Student Services
Student life is an important part of
your Lake Superior State University experience. There are countless
opportunities to enhance your
educational experience. We encourage you to participate in student
activities and to get involved with
the campus. It is a great way to
meet people and gain invaluable
experiences and insights that will
help when you graduate.

The Navigator is a useful guide
for all students, that can
answer many of your questions concerning University
life. Copies are available in
the Student and Residential
Life Office.

There are more than 40 different
clubs and organizations at LSSU.
There is always something going
on so you can be a part of the
campus scene.
We have 11 sports at Lake State:
basketball, cross country and
tennis for men and women; ice
hockey, golf and track for men; and
volleyball and softball for women.
Women's track may be added for
spring 1999. In addition, the
University has an extensive
intramurals program including
sports such as broomball, basketball, hockey and more.
Beyond the programs and services
on campus, you have the natural
splendor of the Upper Peninsula
and Canada. Good hunting and
excellent fishing are found within a
few miles of campus. Favorite
winter sports are skating, hockey,
snowshoeing, tobogganing, ice
fishing and skiing.

Student Government
Student Government is the governing arm of the LSSU student body.
All students are eligible for election
to Student Government membership and are encouraged to participate.

Recognized Organizations
Student Athletic: Adventurers
Guild, Kuk Sool Won.
Student Professional: Alpha Phi
Sigma (CJ Honor Society), American Society of Mechanical Engi-

neers, Biology Club, Criminal
Justice Association, Criminal
Justice Student Alliance, Early
Childhood Education Club,
Environmental Science and Technology Club, Fisheries and Wildlife
Club, Geology Club, Institute of
Electrical Electronic Engineers,
LSSU Nurses Association, Lambda
Sigma Beta, Legal Assistant Student Association, Political Science
Club, Pre-professional Club,
Psychology Club, Society of
Mechanical Engineers.
Student Religious: Anchor House,
His House, Inter-Varsity Christian
Fellowship, Lakers for the Savior,
Newman Center.

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Special Student: Alpha Theta
Omega Sorority, Circle K Club,
Delta Phi Epsilon, Delta Sigma Phi,
Environmental Awareness Club,
Honors Club, Inter-Greek Council,
Japanese Animation Club, LSSU
Veterans' Association, Lake State
Theater Company, Lifeguard Club,
Men of Brady, Native American
Student Organization, Nontraditional Student Organization,
Osborn Hall Government, Paintball
Club, Republican Club, Resident
Assistants, Student Alumni Involved in Lake State (SAILS),
Sigma Lambda Sigma, Students in
Free Enterprise, Tau Alpha Pi, Tau
Kappa Epsilon, Theta Chi Rho,
Theta Xi, United Nations Association.
Student Music: Pep Band.
Communications: The Compass
(student newspaper), Lake State
This Week, WLSO (student radio
station), The John Door, web page at
www.lakers.edu.

Room and Board
A variety of housing facilities are
available. If you are enrolled at
LSSU for 12 credit hours or more,
there are mandatory policies that
apply.

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�If you are unmarried and/ or a
nonveteran enrolled in 12 hours or
more and are within 27 calendar
months of your high school graduation, you must reside in a University residence hall.

High school graduation dates are
assumed to be June 1 for this
purpose. The exceptions are:
1.

2.

3.

If you live with your parents
within a 60-mile radius or the
three-county (Chippewa, Luce
and Mackinac) service area of
the University. An exception
application is available in the
Housing Office and must be
approved by the Housing
director.
If you are exempted in writing
by the Housing director when
residence hall space is filled.
If you have unusual financial
or health problems. Permission must be granted by the
vice president for Student
Programs and Services.

The University reserves the right to
assign all students within the
residence halls. Housing preferences are considered according to
the dates of receipt of application.
Freshmen are usually accorded
priority in residence hall assignments and upperclassmen hold
priority in apartment assignments.

;

The University recognizes that
exceptions to these policies may
arise. Requests for permission to
live off-campus will be considered
by the vice president for student
programs and services, who shall
apply the following criteria to a
request to live off campus for
financial reasons:
"Financial hardship" is a situation
in which the total resources of the
student and family added to the
total financial aid available from
the University does not equal the
dollar amount budgeted by the
Financial Aid Office as the minimum required for on-campus
residency. In such a situation, there
are two alternatives: a) withdrawal
from the dormitory orb) with-

drawal from the University. An
example is a student whose
financial situation changed suddenly during the year (perhaps due
to the death of a parent) and who
applies for assistance after the aid
program is depleted.
A number of student campus
apartments in the Student Village
and Townhouses are available.
Married students or groups of
single students desiring these
accommodations should contact
the Housing director.
The University reserves the right to
transfer students to the Townhouses or the Student Village
during the year. Such transfers are
normally made between semesters.

Dining
The Quarterdeck is a full-service
cafeteria offering three meals a day.
A complete and modern cafeteria,
the 'Deck is in the Walker Cisler
Student and Conference Center.
There are several options for meal
plans. These programs will be
explained at orientation sessions
and at the beginning of the academic year.
The Galley, a grill and snack shop,
is in the basement of the Cisler
Center.

Athletics
Lake Superior State University
sponsors varsity intercollegiate
athletics at the NCAA Division II
level in the following sports:
men's and women's basketball,
cross country, tennis, men's track
and golf, and women's volleyball
and softball. Laker ice hockey
competes at the NCAA Division I
level.
The University is a member of the
Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic
Conference (GLIAC) in Division II
sports, and Central Collegiate
Hockey Association (CCHA) in ice
hockey.

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�j

Initial approval by the NCAA
Clearinghouse is required of all
freshmen athletes. Contact your
high school guidance counselor for
that information.
If you are interested in competing
as a Laker, contact the athletic
department. Student-athletes must
maintain a minimum grade point
average, carry a required number
of courses, and make satisfactory
progress towards a baccalaureate
degree.

Counseling/Testing
You are encouraged to take advantage of our counseling and testing
services. Professional counselors
are available at the Counseling and
Testing Center (located in South
Hall) to help with academic,
personal or vocational problems.
Vocational testing and counseling
programs are invaluable in assessing your interests and potential.
This service is available to you
throughout the year. The center
maintains a complete file of
individual test folders, which
include all orientation test results
for our students. If you wish to
have your scores interpreted,
simply make an appointment at the
center.

If you are interested in personal
and social growth through group
dynamics, stop by the Counseling
Center. The center's services are
free to students and strict stan&lt;lards of confidentiality are maintained.

Health Service
Basic health care services are
available at the LSSU Health CARE
Center. The center is staffed by
health care professionals. Full-time
staff include a certified nurse
practitioner and professional
nurses. Consultation and referral
to physicians is available through
the center. Nursing professionals
are available most week days
between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. You can

drop in or phone the center any
time during office hours to make
an appointment.
A health care plan is available for
students who maintain three or
more credit hours and attend
classes on campus. Once enrolled,
you will receive information
outlining coverage. Plan information is also available at the center.
You are encouraged to review this
plan and services. The majority of
onsite services are provided at no
additional charge to students.
All students from countries other
than the United States and Canada
are required to carry health insurance as a condition of enrollment.
Students must furnish proof they
have purchased an equivalent
insurance plan that will cover their
health care while in the United
States. In either case, proof of
insurance shall be required before
registration is permitted.

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Center for Career &amp;
Employment Services
Lake Superior State University
offers career planning and placement service for students and
alumni.
Our staff will assist you in locating
suitable and desirable employment
as a student and as a graduate. We
can also help you make career
choices that suit your skills and
interests.

_,J

If you are seeking part- or full-time
work during the academic year or
summer, we also maintain a listing
of positions available for LSSU
students.

.....
Upward Bound
Upward Bound is a program for
high school students who have the
potential to be the first person in
their family to attend college. It
consists of a six-week summer
residential program, including
academic classes and enrichment
activities. During the school year,

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._.

�students receive tutoring and
counseling from Upward Bound
staff. About 60 students from the
Eastern Upper Peninsula participate each year.

Child Development
Center
The campus Child Development
Center provides full- or part-time
care for children ages 2 1 / 2 to 5
years. Children of LSSU students
and staff are given priority in
admission; however, children from
the community can be admitted as
space allows. Children must be
toilet trained. The center, licensed
by the State of Michigan Department of Social Services, provides
developmentally sound experiences for the child across a range of
social, emotional, physical and
cognitive dimensions. It is a place
where young children can develop
a strong relationship with both
adults and children. Each morning
and afternoon, under the supervision of an experienced staff,
students enrolled in the child
development program plan and
supervise large group, art, snack
and small group experiences for
the children. A significant portion
of each day is devoted to exploratory play. During exploratory
play, children may move throughout the various learning areas of
the center, electing to participate in
any one of a wide variety of
activities and interact with learning
materials. The Child Development
Center is located on the southeast
end of campus.

Student-Faculty
Relations Committee
(Appeals)
Function. The Student-Faculty
Relations Committee provides a
forum for resolving conflicts
between students and faculty
members which may arise with
classroom or course-related activities, policies or procedures. The

committee will not consider cases
involving ADA compliance or any
other matter it deems inappropriate. This committee is strictly an
informal mediation body which
will forward recommendations for
resolution to the parties involved
(with a copy to the executive vice
president and provost).
Membership. The University
president appoints the committee
membership to two-year terms.
There are four faculty representatives (at least one from each
college) and four student representatives. The chair is chosen by the
committee membership.
Procedures

1.

If a student (or group of
students) wishes to raise an
issue related to a course which
he/ she is taking or has taken
(normally within one semester), the student should attempt to resolve the issue at
the student/ faculty, department head or appropriate
college dean level. If the
matter cannot be resolved at
the lowest possible levels, the
student may appeal to the
Student-Faculty Relations
committee informing them of
the problem. In exceptional
cases, the student may approach the Student-Faculty
Relations Committee directly.

2.

To bring an issue before the
Student-Faculty Relations
committee, the student must
notify the Student-Faculty
Relations Committee in
writing. This document must
clearly explain the situation
and include the student's
name, current address, a
message telephone number
and times when the student is
available to meet with the
committee. Supporting
documentation may be included as well. The written
appeal should be submitted
directly to the committee chair.
The Executive Vice President
and Provost's Office will know

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2273 • 55

�the name of the committee
chair.
3.

Once the committee members
have had an opportunity to
review the student's concern,
they will conduct an informal
fact-finding process. As a part
of the process, the student will
be invited to meet with the
committee for further clarification. This meeting will be 20
minutes in length with 10
minutes of question and
answer by the committee. The
other party will also be invited
to meet with the committee
following the same format.
Both parties will then be asked
to meet together with the
committee in an effort to foster
communication, clarification

and resolution. The most
desirable arrangement would
be for this step to occur at one
setting. The committee will
strive to be as expeditious as
possible. There may be extenuating circumstances such as
semester break or summer
recess.

4. If there is no resolution after
this joint meeting of the parties
involved, or if the outcome of
this process is not acceptable to
the student or the faculty
member, he/ she may appeal to
the executive vice president
and provost of the University.

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5. The committee will keep no
permanent records.

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�Computer Services
LSSU Computing offers a variety
of services and programs for
students. Classroom laboratories
provide for instruction that involves computers and/ or software.
During non-class hours, general
access labs provide copies of the
software used in classes and open
Internet access to students, as well
as word processing software. Help
for students utilizing software in
the classroom or labs is available in
the Learning Center. PCs enhance
the research ability of the Kenneth
J. Shouldice Library with access to
the Internet and many databases.
Word processing software is also
available here. The University
maintains a student-to-computer
ratio of 10-to-one whenever
possible.
On enrollment, a student is eligible
for an Internet email account. This
account is free to any enrolled
student. Instructions and help for
setting up these accounts are
available in the Internet computer
lab. Internet access is also available via dial-up at home for
students both on and off campus.
LSSU is currently working on a
plan that will bring Ethernet
connectivity to all campus residents.
The Helpdesk, located in the
Kenneth J. Shouldice Library,
assists students with general
computing problems related to any
of the above services. General
sessions are also offered to students on Internet access, campus
databases and general computer
use. Information can also be
attained from residence hall
assistants and the President's
Council.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU. ext. 6677 • 57

�Continuing Education

Mission Statement:
Continuing Education delivers
educational opportunities designed
to meet the needs of non-traditional students through degree
programs, professional development and personal enrichment.

• Evening &amp; Weekend
Courses
Degree Completion Programs
Certificate Programs

• Distance Education
• Summer School
• Regional Centers
Alpena
Escanaba
Petoskey
Traverse City

• Graduate Degree
Program - MBA
• EDventures
Professional Development
Community Enrichment
Lake Superior Elders &amp; Elderhostel
Customized Training

Continuing Education provides
educational opportunities for nontraditional students in LSSU' s
service region. In cooperation with
academic departments, we create
opportunities to meet the educational needs of adult students
through alternative delivery
options such as distance learning,
flexible schedules, off-campus
degree programs and weekend
courses. Continuing Education
provides a focus for external and
off-campus degree programs,
continuing education, evening and
weekend courses and public
service programs. All are flexible
and accessible to learners whose
job, family and community responsibilities conflict with traditional
academic schedules. Continuing
Education also administers LSSU' s
summer session.
Regional centers are located at
Alpena Community College in
Alpena, Bay de Noc Community
College in Escanaba, North Central
Michigan College in Petoskey and
Northwestern Michigan College in
Traverse City. Students may earn a
master of business administration
(MBA) and bachelor of science
degrees in business administration,
accounting, nursing (BSN completion program for registered
nurses), criminal justice/ generalists and engineering management.
All degree completion requirements may be completed at the offcampus sites. Courses are offered
evenings and weekends on a parttime basis. The time required to
complete the degree varies according to each student's individual
schedule and the number of college
credits already completed.

The Continuing Education Office
offers professional development
opportunities through non-credit
courses, seminars, workshops,
interactive television and video
conferences. Downlink satellite
capabilities are also available.
In addition, CE provides training
and development programs with
business, industry, government,
volunteer and social agencies to
deliver consulting and customized
training programs.

.....,

Community enrichment courses
include courses and activities for
adults and children. Adult enrichment courses include computers,
exercise, crafts, art, language,
personal finance and gardening.
Elderhostel is a nonprofit educational travel program for participants 60 years or older. Hostelers
stay a week on campus studying
with LSSU professors. They also
enjoy field trips, social activities
and areas of local interest.
Lake Superior Elders (LSE) addresses the needs of retired and
semi-retired adults through
continued educational pursuits.
This "Learning in Retirement
Center" has a monthly program
featuring guest speakers on
various topics. Participants take
mini-courses which are scheduled
on a three-month basis, vary in
number of sessions, and are
designed by the organization's
curriculum committee.
Location: Continuing Education is
located on the comer of Meridian
Street and Easterday Avenue
(across from the Norris Center).

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'"'"'

�The Kenneth J. Shouldice Library
The newly remodeled and expanded Kenneth J. Shouldice
Library provides a variety of
resources and services. It is the
heart of the University, and is
home to more than 132,000 volumes of books, 17,500 bound
volumes of periodicals, 265,000
microforms, over 72,000 paper
government documents, and a
diverse collection of computerized
equipment and resources.

The library also maintains a closedcircuit television system for
delivery of programs across
campus. Reference librarians offer
personal guidance in the use of the
computerized catalog and databases, paper indexes, abstracts and
bibliographies. Library instruction
is in the state-of-the-art library
instruction room.

The current yearly subscription list
exceeds 900 individual titles, in
addition to subscriptions to electronic full-text journals and newspapers. The library has been a
selective depository of U.S. government publications since 1982. To
assist faculty and students in
obtaining materials from other
libraries, the library provides
interlibrary loan service through
OCLC, a computer service linked
to libraries with access to more
than 37 million books, periodicals
and other materials. The library is
a member of an Upper Peninsula
consortium of 105 libraries.
Library facilities include stacks
open to all faculty, students and
community members; study areas
and group study rooms; microform
readers and printers; audio-visual
equipment; black and white and
color photocopy machines; equipment for making transparencies;
and other materials. Networked
computers provide Internet and
computerized catalog access, while
others provide access to the
library's CD-ROM collection and
word processors. The AudioVisual Center, on the main floor of
the library, maintains a diverse
collection of cassettes, filmstrips,
games, kits, slides and video tapes.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2402 • 59

�Degree Requirements
Lake Superior State University
offers bachelor's (also called
baccalaureate) degrees, associate's
degrees and certificates, as well as
a master's degree in business
administration. These degrees are
offered in a wide variety of academic programs. Each academic
department has a set of specific
courses and other requirements for
each of its degree programs. These
are stated elsewhere in this Catalog - either by curriculum or in
one of the college sections. However, some requirements are of a
general nature, applying to all
such degrees. These are discussed
below.
Bachelor's degrees: A minimum
of 124 credits is required for a
bachelor's degree. Some programs
require more than this number of
credits. Requirements are of five
categories: general education,
bachelor of arts or bachelor of
science, departmental, competency
in mathematics and writing
(required for students entering
before fall 1997 and new transfer
students entering before fall 2000),
and residency.
Associate's degrees and certificates: A minimum of 62 credits is
required for an associate' s degree.
At least three credits each of
English and speech, plus six other
general education credits, are
required. Competency in mathematics and writing is required for
an associate's degree. There is also
a residency requirement.
Minors: Academic minor programs are also offered in a wide
variety of disciplines. A minimum
of 20 credits is required for a
minor, and some require more. A
minimum of six credits from LSSU
is required. There is a minors
section in this Catalog.

Electives
Elective courses are chosen to
obtain credit beyond that of
specified requirements. Free
electives refer to courses you may
select completely of your own
choice. Designated electives refer
to courses selected from a list
specified by the department.

....J

BA and BS Requirements
(8 credits)
Bachelor of arts degree: One year
of a modern language other than
English (if taken at LSSU, this
would be FR151-2 or 251-2; GN1412; NA141-2; NA201-2; SP161-2 or
261-2). One-half year of two
different languages will not meet
this requirement.
Bachelor of science degree: At
least eight semester credits, in
addition to courses used for general
education requirements, from
categories of social science, natural
science or mathematics.

Residency Requirements
Bachelor's degree candidates must
earn at least 32 of their final 40
credits and at least 50 percent of
their departmental required 300 /
400 level credits in courses offered
by Lake Superior State University.
Regional Center students must
earn at least 32 of the final 64
credits and at least 50 percent of
their departmental required 300 /
400 level credits in courses offered
by Lake Superior State University.
Associate's degree and certificate
candidates must earn 16 of their
final 20 credits in such courses. For
a minor, you must earn at least six
of the required credits in such
courses.

Multiple Majors
You may earn more than one
major by completing all require-

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�ments of each desired major
program. Before graduation, you
must file a Degree Audit approved
by the appropriate college dean
and/ or school chair for each major.
Multiple Degrees: If you desire to
earn more than one baccalaureate
degree, you must complete all
program requirements for the
additional degree(s) as certified by
the appropriate dean, comprising a
minimum of 32 additional LSSU
credits for each additional baccalaureate degree from Lake Superior
State University.
Those earning a bachelor's degree
from LSSU and who desire an
associate's degree, must complete
all requirements for the associate' s
degree program at the time they
are completing the bachelor's
degree requirements.
Students earning an associate's
from LSSU who desire an additional associate' s degree must
complete all requirements for the
additional degree, including 16
additional credits of which 12 must
be from courses offered by Lake
Superior State University.
Additional degrees for graduates
of other universities: Students
who hold a bachelor's degree at
another accredited institution, and
who desire a bachelor's degree
from LSSU, must complete all
requirements of an approved
degree schedule including at least
32 additional credits in courses
offered by LSSU. The degree
schedule must be approved by the
major school chair, college dean,
assistant to the provost for academic records and provost. You
should initiate the approval
process with the school chair at the
time of or before commencing
study toward the additional
degree. The schedule elected shall
consist mainly of minor, major and
cognate courses. Courses considered essential to the degree but not
previously elected may, at the
option of the school chair and/ or
college dean, be required even
though the total may exceed 32

credits. Lake Superior State
University general education
requirements are considered
complete if you earned a
bachelor's degree at any United
States accredited university or an
honors bachelor's degree from an
accredited Canadian university.
If you earned a bachelor's degree
or associate' s degree at another
accredited institution and desire an
associate' s degree from Lake
Superior State University, you
must complete all requirements of
an approved degree schedule
including at least 16 additional
credits in courses offered by LSSU.
The degree schedule process is
identical to that described above
for an additional bachelor's degree.
The schedule elected shall consist
mainly of major and cognate
courses. Courses considered
essential to the degree but not
previously elected may, at the
option of the school and college, be
required even though the total may
exceed 16 credits.

Competency in
Mathematics
for students entering before
fall 1997 and new transfer
students entering before
fall 2000.
Those seeking associate' s or
bachelor's degrees are required to
demonstrate competence in
mathematics at approximately the
level of basic algebr a. Both the
Counseling and Testing Center and
the School of Mathematics and
Computer Science administer the
minimum competency examination. Students can satisfy the
mathematics competency requirement in the following ways: (1)
score 15 or higher on the intermediate algebra placement examination given at the time the student
enters the University, (2) pass the
competency examination, (3)
complete the LSSU mathematics
courses, MA086, or higher, or (4)
obtain an adequate score on the

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012 • 61

�mathematics component of the
ACT test.
Transfer students who have
previously completed a course
equivalent to MA092, with a grade
of 2.00 or higher, or a higher-level
math class (specifically excluding
MA207) will have satisfied the
University's mathematics graduation requirement.
You are required to complete
mathematics competency (by
course or exam) during the first 56
credits earned. If you reach the 56credit limit without competency,
you shall enroll in an appropriate
mathematics courses until passed
and be limited to a maximum of 13
credits per semester, including the
course, until competency is accomplished.
Transfer students entering LSSU
with 40 or more transfer credits
shall complete mathematics
competency during the first 20
credits earned at LSSU or be
subject to the enrollment restrictions stated above.

Competency in Writing
for students entering before
fall 1997 and new transfer
students entering before
fall 2000.
The writing competency examination demonfuates a student's
ability to read and write critically
at a level deemed appropriate for
undergraduate work. It will be
given at the end of the sophomore
English course (EN205, EN210 or
EN215) as a "rising junior test"
before beginning upper-level
courses with disciplinary writing
emphasis.
The test consists of a read/ respond
format in which a passage is
supplied and students use it as the
basis for the essay. At least three
topics from across the curriculum
will be available for each test. You
will have three hours to complete
the test. The rising junior test will
be given during the final exam

week of EN205, EN210 or EN215 at
scheduled group times in place of
the final examination. All other
test sessions must be scheduled by
the Counseling and Testing Center
located in South Hall.
The test is a University graduation
requirement and will be graded
pass/repeat by the faculty using
criterion-referenced scoring
methods. Students who must
repeat the examination may retake
the test one time at the Counseling
and Testing Center after one
month. Students who do not pass
the test before junior level (56
credits) must enroll in EN091, an
intensive review of English, and
will be limited to 13 semester
credits, including EN091, until
satisfying the requirement.
Transfer students, having completed the equivalent of the general
education English sequence, must
take the competency examination
before beginning their second
semester. Transfer students who
do not pass the test before their
senior year (88 semester credits)
must enroll in EN091 and will be
limited to 13 semester credits
including EN091, until satisfying
the requirement. Transfer students
on a 3+ 1 program must take the
test before the beginning of their
first semester. Arrangements will
be made, if possible, to administer
the test on the campus of the
institution from which students are
transferring.

.....

....

Waiver of Competency
Requirements
The mathematics and/ or writing
competency graduation
requirement(s) will be waived only
on the basis of having a certifiable
learning disability or neurological
medical condition. Students must
be certified by a licensed psychologist or neurologist as having a
substantial disability in the learning process.
Those potentially eligible for a
waiver are required to initiate their

62 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012

....

�appeal through the University
Counseling and Testing Center.
Those students who obtain the
necessary certification must
provide the Counseling and
Testing Center with documentation
of such. The Counseling and
Testing Center shall then notify the
assistant to the provost for academic records of the waiver.
Enrollment restrictions stated
above, as appropriate, continue in
effect until a student has provided
this documentation to the Counseling and Testing Center.

General Education
(33 credits) for students entering before
fall 1997 and new transfer
students entering before
fall 2000.
GeneraJ education consists of
courses required regardless of
specialized areas of study. The
purpose of general education is to
develop skills and knowledge
useful for all students, regardless
of their career choices. Requirements in English and speech
enhance fundamental skills of
writing and speaking. Requirements in humanities, natural
sciences and social sciences
broaden intellectual perspective
and familiarize students with
fundamental fields of human
knowledge.
English (6 credits) - ENllO and
EN205, EN210 or EN215

credits of one modern language
other than English and four credits
of another cannot be used.
Social Science (8) - Any combination of courses in economics (EC);
geography (GG}, except GG106
and GG108; history (HS), political
science (PS}, psychology (PY) or
sociology (SO) for which credit
adds to eight semester credits.
Natural Science (8) -At least one
course from each of the following
two categories: life sciences BL105, 109, 122, 204; or both NS103
and 104; physical sciences CH105, 108, 115, GElll, 112, 114;
GG106, 108; NSlOl, 102, 105, 107,
110, 119;PH221,222,231. ·
If the total credits of these two
laboratory courses is less than
eight, non-laboratory science
courses may be applied toward the
requirement if the school chair or
college dean evaluates the course
as appropriate.
Note: Transfer students should
refer to the Admissions section of
this Catalog for an explanation of
the MACRAO agreement as it
applies to general education
requirements.

General Education for new students entering
fall 1997 or later
Transfer students will be under the
old general education requirements
until fall 2000.
Communication Skills

Speech (3)- SD101.

EN 110 Freshman Composition

Humanities (8)- any HU course or
courses, or any of the courses
AT250, 251; FR251; GN241; MUllO,
111, 112, 113, 140, 141, 160, 161, 220,
221, 250, 251, 260; NA240; PL204,
205, 302; SD251, 252; or SP261, 305,
306; any second-year modem
language course other than English; with a maximum offour
semester credits per discipline or total
in languages other than English
(excluding HU) are allowed to
count for this requirement. Four

Select one course from the following
three courses: EN 205, EN 210, EN 215
SD101
Four additional communication
intensive courses included in
degree ~quirements.
Mathematics - Mathematics or
statistics course at 100 level or
higher with grade of C- or higher
Statistics course or component of
course included in degree requirements - Consult your advisor to

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012 • 63

�I

I

determine the most appropriate
statistics elective for your program:

CJ 345, MA 110, MA 207, MA 308,
MA 309, PS 211, PY 210, SO 302
Computer literacy - One course
or component of course included in
degree requirements
Critical thinking - One course or
component of course included in
degree requirements
Ethics - One course or component
of course included in degree
requirements
Aesthetics - HU 251 - Humanities
I (4)
Elective, including courses in
specialized areas, e.g., art, music,
world civilization and courses
representing non-western works
and/ or women (3 or 4 credits): AT
250, AT 251, HU 252, HU 256, HU
261, HU 262, HU 490, MU 110, MU
111, MU 112, MU 113, MU 140, MU
141, MU 160, MU 161, MU 220, MU
221, MU 250, MU 251, NA 240
Cultural Diversity - One course
or component of course included in
degree requirements: BA 308, ES
450, EV 285, GG 306, HE 328, HS
230, HS 361, HS 371, HU 255, ID
300 - (component) to be taken with
one offering of UN 103; MU 260,
NA 225, NA 230, NA 235, RC 450,
SO 103, SO 225, SO 226, SO 321, TE
250, UN 103 (to be taken with
ID300.
Social Science - Two social
science courses (6 to 8 credits); EC
201, EC 202, EC 208, EC 209, EC
302, GG 201, GG 302, GG 321, GG
360, HS 101, HS 102, HS 131, HS
132 , HS 235, HS 301, HS 302, HS
310, HS 315, HS 316, HS 331, HS
332, NA 320, PS 110, PS 160, PY
101, so 101, so 102, so 113.
Natural Science - Two natural
science courses associated with
labs (8 Credits); BL 105, BL 109, BL
122, BL 204, CH 108, CH 115, GE
111, GE 114, GG 106, GG 108, NS
101, NS 102, NS 103/104, NS 110,
NS 119, PH 221, PH 231.

Exceptions to
Graduation
Requirements

~

Exceptions to specific general
education requirements may be
granted only by the Scholastic
Standards Committee. Such
exceptions are infrequently made.
A petition for exceptions to general
education requirements is initiated
with the assistant to the provost for
academic records.
Course substitutions and waivers
of departmental degree program
requirements may be granted only
by the dean of the college offering
the program (major or minor).
Normally, you will graduate under
the program degree requirements
in effect and published in the
Catalog at the time you are admitted into the given degree program,
provided enrollment at the University is continuous. If enrollment is
interrupted, or if you select a new
major, you must satisfy program
requirements in effect at the time
you reenter or officially change to
the new major. If program requirements are revised during your
enrollment, you will be allowed to
graduate under the new requirements providing you can meet
such requirements in their entirety.
The University reserves the right to
change the requirements for
graduation at any time as a means
of keeping pace with educational
developments affecting the various
curricula. As such changes are
made, they may, at the discretion of
the University, be applied to
students already enrolled. In such
cases, reasonable and prudent
effort will be made to provide the
benefit of the new educational
program without imposing undue
hardship.

64 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012

I....)

J

..J

.....
....J

.......

.
.,

...
.....
._,

�Graduation Procedures
Degree candidacy procedure: Two
semesters before students plan to
complete degree requirements and
graduate, they must submit an
appropriate departmental degree
audit for each major and minor,
and a Declaration of Candidacy for
Degree to the assistant to the
provost in the Academic Records
Office. The necessary forms are
available at the student's major
departmental office.

The departmental Degree Audit for
a student's major or minor specifies all required courses that have
been or must be completed. The
audit must be signed by the school
chair and/ or dean of the college
offering the major or minor program. Course substitutions and
waivers of departmental degree
program requirements may be
granted only by the dean of the
college offering the major or minor
program. Exceptions to specific
general education requirements
may be granted only by the Scholastic Standards Committee. Such
exceptions are infrequently made.
A petition for exceptions to general
education requirements is initiated
with the assistant to the provost.
The assistant to the provost checks
students' Degree Audits, after
which a preliminary verification of
the Degree Audit is sent to each
student and respective school chair.
Students are responsible for
examining this verification and
requesting clarification of anything
that is not consistent with their
records or understanding.
From the Declaration of Candidacy
for Degree forms submitted by
students, a potential graduate list
is created for each semester.
Names for the commencement
program and diploma will be the
official, legal name as listed in the
records of the University. The
names of students who are listed in
the annual commencement program are also compiled from

Declaration of Candidacy for
Degree forms. Students may not
be listed in the commencement
program unless their Degree
Candidacy Form is filed with the
assistant to the provost six weeks
prior to commencement. Students
are expected to attend commencement exercises unless excused by
the assistant to the provost. Students completing degree requirements during the summer may
participate in commencement the
previous semester if their degree
candidacy form is received six
weeks prior to commencement.
After grades are received at the
end of each semester, Degree
Audits will be updated for all
students completing credit and
who have a Degree Candidacy
Form on file. When all requirements specified on the Degree
Audit are fulfilled, the college dean
and/ or school chair and assistant
to the provost give a final approval. Names of these graduates
are then sent to the president for
approval by the Board of Trustees.
Subsequently, a diploma is provided to each student.
Diploma charge: There is no
charge for the first diploma from
the University. A fee is charged for
replacement diplomas.

Students completing graduation
requirements in the fall semester or
summer, or who otherwise need
documentation of completion
before their diploma is available,
will receive a letter certifying that
they have completed degree
requirements. Additionally, official
University transcripts will be sent
to any employer, graduate university, or elsewhere, as requested by
the graduate. Official transcripts
will not be mailed to students.
Graduation with honors: Honors
graduates must earn at least 32
credits at Lake State. All credits
with grade points completed at

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012 • 65

�other colleges (percentages are
converted to letter grades) will be
figured in computing grade point
averages for honors diplomas and
medallions at LSSU.
Students who earn 3.50 to 3.69 will
graduate cum laude; 3.70 to 3.89,
magna cum laude; 3.90 to 4.00,
summa cum laude. Honors earned
shall not be higher than those for
which a student qualifies on basis
of courses taken at LSSU.
Graduation diplomas with honors
will be awarded to baccalaureate
and associate' s and certificate
recipients. Honors medallions will
be awarded only to baccalaureate
and associate' s degree recipients
who graduate summa cum laude.

Honors Degree
The University honors program
offers highly motivated students
the opportunity to develop their
abilities and skills in exciting and
innovative ways. The central goal
of the University honors program
is to create a community of scholars characterized by strong student-faculty interaction around the
world of ideas. The honors program fosters an approach to
education that incorporates the
qualities of active participation,
intellectual curiosity and an
interdisciplinary focus.
Selection is based upon a number
of factors, including: ACT scores,
high school grade point average,
application essay, personal interview and Lake State faculty
nomination. Students invited to
participate in the program enroll in
courses designated for honors
credit. The courses are distributed
among the requirements for
general education, the student's
major, and the University honors
program and may include small
seminars or independent research
projects.
To graduate with an honors degree
in a program of study, the honors
student must have formal acceptance into the University honors
program and have successfully
completed 21 honors credit hours
with an overall grade point average of 3.5 or better at graduation.
The 21 honors credit hours are to
be distributed among the
University's requirements for
general education, the student's
major and the University honors
program.
Upon graduation from the honors
program, the student will receive
an honors degree in his /her
program of study. The honors
degree designation is indicated on
the student's diploma and is
distinct from graduating with
honors (see Graduation with
Honors).

.....

....
.....

.....
66 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012

�Master of Business
Administration
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Mission Statement:
The Master of Business Administration program offers general
business education to students
from diverse academic backgrounds. The program develops
and enhances leadership skills for
early- and mid-career managers.
Cultural and international diversity characterizes the students.
Students benefit from this diversity.
MBA faculty members believe that
a good, quality program reflects
the dynamic nature of business in a
global economy. They continually
assess and improve program focus
and quality.

Outcomes:
•

Graduates will demonstrate
knowledge of the common
professional component. They
will understand the economic,
legal, political, cultural and
global environment of business.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
skillsinresearch,communication, teamwork and critical
thinking.

•

Graduates will advance in their
professions.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
involvement in professional
and community affairs.

•

Courses will be offered at times
convenient to students and
consistent with program
integrity.

Admission
Requirements
Admission to the MBA program
will be based on the following
requirements:
1.

possession of a recognized
baccalaureate degree, comprising a minimum of 120 semester
credits, from an accredited
college or university.

2.

two letters of recommendation,
one preferably from an
academic source and one
required from an employer or
supervisor.

3.

completion of the application
form.

4.

official transcripts of all
previous post-secondary work,
with certified translations for
non-English transcripts, from
which an undergraduate grade
point average (GPA) can be
computed.

5. minimum points from Formula
1 or Formula 2 (next page),
with additional restrictions on
verbal and quantitative scores.
All applicants must have
official scores reported for the
Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) taken
within the past five years.
6.

For students whose primary
language is not English, the
University may require the Test
of English as a Second Language (TOEFL) as a diagnostic.
English as a Second Language
(ESL) support services will be
made available to students
who require additional English
speaking, listening or reading
skills.

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2802 • 67

�Master of Business Administration
Formula 1

Applicants must have a minimum
of 1000 points using Formula 1
based on the GPA (4.0 scale) from
the last 60 semester credits of
undergraduate work [200 x GPA+
GMAT score&gt;= 1000].
Formula2

Applicants must have a minimum
of 950 points using Formula 2
based on the GPA (4.0 scale) for all
undergraduate work [200 x GPA +
GMAT score&gt;= 950].
For full admission, minimum
scores of 28 for the quantitative
GMAT score and, for candidates
whose first language is English, 25
for the verbal GMAT score are
required. Applicants who do not
receive the minimum quantitative
or verbal scores will be required to
complete additional preparatory
work for full admission.
Applicants who are denied admission may appeal to the Graduate
Admissions Committee.

Application
Procedure
Those seeking admission into the
MBA program must complete the
following steps.
1.

2.

Complete an Application for
Admission and submit it with
a $25 non-refundable application fee (U.S. funds) to the
Admissions Office.
Official transcripts of all
undergraduate and graduate
work should be requested to be
sent to the Admissions Office
directly by the institution from
which credit was earned.

3. Official copies of GMAT
(Graduate Management
Admission Test) scores, taken
within the past five years,
should be sent to the Admissions Office.
4.

Two letters of recommendation, one required from an
employer, should be sent to the
Admissions Office

J

5. For students whose first
language differs from English,
an official copy of the TOEFL
(Test of English as a Foreign
Language) score should be sent
to the Admissions Office.

MBA Degree
Requirements
Students must complete preparatory courses at the 500 level, or
their undergraduate equivalents,
and 36 semester credits at the 600
level to obtain the master's degree
in business administration. Consult with the School of Business to
determine if an undergraduate
course will meet a preparatory
course requirement.
Preparatory Courses
Credits
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
MB503
Business Law
3
MB508
Statistical Analysis
3
MB521
Financial Accounting
3
MB525
Business Finance
3
MB561
Organizational Theory
3
MB581
Marketing Concepts Applications ---3.
Total Preparatory Courses
24
600-Level Courses
Credits
MB604
Managerial Economics
3
MB608
Research Techniques
3
MB621
Managerial Accounting &amp; Control 3
MB625
Financial Management
3
MB659
Administrative Policy
3
MB660
Organizational Behavior
3
MB681
Marketing Management
.J
Total Common Prof. Component
21
600-Level Electives
15
Total 600-Level Requirement
36

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.....

-

�Master of Business Administration
Approved list of undergraduate courses
acceptable as substitutes for 600-level electives
up to a maximum of six credits.
EC304
Money &amp; Banking
3
EC408
International Economics
3
EC407
Introduction to Econometrics
3
MK381
Consumer Behavior
3
MK384
Physical Distribution
3
MK486
International Marketing
3
MN365 Human Resource Management
3

Course substitutions, waivers,
transfer credit: Waivers of requirements and course substitutions can
only be granted by the chair of the
MBA program. You should retain
copies of waiver/ substitution
documentation for your records.
Waivers of preparatory courses are
normally granted at the time of
admission to the MBA program.
A maximum of 12 semester credits
may be transferred from other
institutions to meet 600-level
course requirements. The credits
must be at the graduate level, from
an accredited institution, with a
grade of 3.0 or higher, applicable to
the MBA program, and have been
earned within the six-year period
prior to your admission. The chair
of the MBA program must approve
the transfer of credit. Students
should provide course descriptions
or syllabi when requesting transfer
credit evaluations. Copies of
documentation should be retained
by students.

Program Length
All degree requirements must be
completed within eight years from
date of admission.

Grades
The following grades are awarded to MBA students:

A+

4.0

C-

1.7

A

4.0

D+

1.3

A-

3.7

D

1.0

B+

3.3

D-

B

3.0

F

0.0

B-

2.7

N

0.0

C+

2.3

I

C

2.0

z

=

=

0.7

0.0

0.0

A minimum overall grade point of 3.00 (4.00 basis) is required with no
more than six credits of "C" grades.
Students who earn a "D" or "F" grade will be immediately referred to
the MBA Standards and Policy Committee for review. Courses with
grades of "D" or "F" must be repeated or the student will not be eligible
to graduate.

must apply and be accepted into
the program. A maximum of six
credits earned as a guest student
may be applied toward the degree
requirements. No exceptions to
this maximum will be allowed.

Registration and
Scheduling
Information
Course registration and scheduling
begins upon receipt of the scheduling bulletin each semester. All
registration and scheduling is
processed through the Continuing
Office.

Guest Students
Students who have not been
accepted formally into the MBA
program are classified as guest
students and may enroll in classes
provided they have the necessary
prerequisites. Students who wish
to use credit earned as a guest
student toward the MBA degree

Drop/Refund Policy
Withdrawal: Students withdrawing from the University must
complete a Withdrawal Form in the
Fletcher Center to initiate a refund.
Authorized refunds apply only to
tuition and special course fees. For
students on approved University

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2802 • 69

�Master of Business Administration
financial aid, or aid through other
agencies that mandate recovery of
financial assistance, refunds will be
in accordance with related requirements. Withdrawing students
should check with the director of
Financial Aid. Refunds are made
according to the following: During
the first six days of the semester
100 percent refund on withdrawals.
Students withdrawing from all
classes between the end of the 100
percent refund period and the first
10 percent of the semester will
receive a 90 percent refund. Students withdrawing from all classes
between the end of the 90 percent
refund period and the 25 percent
point of the semester will receive a
50 percent refund. Students
withdrawing from all classes
between the end of the 50 percent
period and the 50 percent point of
the semester will receive a 25
percent refund.
A Drop Slip must be processed
through the Student Service Center.
Courses dropped by the end of the
eighth week of the semester will be
assigned an N grade on the academic transcript.

Non-Credit Option
If desired, students may sign up
for a course on a non-credit basis
(without letter grade). Tuition
remains at the same rate as the
credit basis. This option must be
selected at scheduling time and
cannot be changed once the course
has begun. Courses taken under
this option do not count toward the
MBA degree requirements. They
do not affect the grade point
average. Students who complete
courses under the non-credit
option may request a certificate of
completion by contacting the
Continuing Education Office. This
may be a practical option for guest
students who are not taking the
course for degree credit, but rather
professional and/ or personal
development.
For more information, please
contact the Contact the Continuing
Education Office at 906-635-2802.

70 • Lake Supeiior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2802

�Legal Assistant Studies
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The legal assistant profession is
one of the occupations projected to
grow the fastest through the year
2005 according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A legal assistant (or
paralegal) is a valued member of
the legal team and works under the
supervision of attorneys.

Litigation Legal Assistant conducts research; drafts legal
pleadings and documents; interviews clients and witnesses;
investigates, gathers and organizes
case information; assists at trial.

This program is designed to train
qualified legal assistants capable of
working in a variety of areas of the
law and in a variety of work
environments. Consequently, the
role and job duties of a legal .
assistant vary depending on the
areas of law and work environment in which a legal assistant is
employed. Such diversity, varied
challenges, and employment
possibilities are what makes the
legal assistant profession so
interesting and rewarding.
There are four different degrees or
offerings in legal assistant studies.
They are as follows: (1) a four-year
baccalaureate degree in legal
assistant studies with an emphasis
in legal administration, criminal
law, personal injury, labor law,
legislative/ constitutional law or a
selected minor as approved by the
legal assistant studies coordinator;
(2) a two-year associate's degree in
legal assistant studies; (3) a postbaccalaureate (one-year) certificate
in legal assistant studies (which is
available to students who already
have a bachelor's degree in some
other discipline and wish to make
a career change or advancement);
or (4) a minor in legal assistant
studies which can complement
various majors (and may also be
helpful to students who are planning on attending law school). The
requirements for these programs
are based upon the guidelines of
the National Association of Legal
Assistants.

Corporate Legal Assistant drafts and/ or analyzes various
legal documents; attends meetings,
negotiations or closings; performs
legal and factual research; monitors
compliance with applicable industry regulations; assists attorneys
with preparation for collective
bargaining, contract negotiations,
administrative hearings or trials.
Criminal Law Legal Assistant conducts comprehensive interviews of defendants, law enforce- .
ment, victims, and/ or witnesses;
performs case and field investigations; locates and coordinates
usage of applicable experts;
prepares motions, briefs or other
legal documents; acts as a litigation
assistant during trial and any appeal.
Governmental Legal Assistant works as an immigration specialist;
civil rights analyst; environmental
protection specialist; mediation
specialist; legislative analyst;
workers compensation claims
examiner, etc. (even the White
House has employed legal assistants).
Real Estate Legal Assistant conducts title searches; drafts real
estate closing documents; monitors
compliance with title, survey,
disclosure and/ or regulatory
requirements; schedules and
participates in real estate closings.

Note: The above career descriptions are
only a sampling of the numerous
avenues available to legal assistants.
See next page for additional employment listings.

Post-Baccalaureate
Certificate
(students must already possess
a bachelor's degree; see
admission requirements on the
following page. )

Career Choices:
Litigation Legal Assistant
Corporate Legal Assistant
Criminal Law Legal Assistant
Governmental Legal Assistant
Real Estate Legal Assistant

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
an interest in the law?
a desire and commitment
to help others?
a good work ethic?
good verbal and written
communication skills?
detail orientation and good
organizational skills?
a well-established set of ethics?
self-motivation, initiative and a
positive outlook?
good human relation skills?
an ability to think logically?
a willingness to learn new skills
and to be challenged?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 71

�Legal Assistant Studies
Legal Assistant

Studies
Post-Baccalaureate
Certificate

~

0
00

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to
~
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n

e.
~
i-;

(I)

~
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(j
(I)

a
~

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~

~

*(39-41 credits)
Required courses
Legal Research and Case ·
LA102
Analysis
3
LA125
Civil Litigation and Procedure
4
Personal Injury Litigation
LA140
and Investigative Techniques
3
Legal Assistant Profession and
LA150
Ethical Considerations
3
LA202
Legal Writing and Analysis
or
Advanced Legal Writing and
LA450
Interviewing Seminar
3
LA250
Law Office Management, Systems
and Technology
3
LA320
Real Estate Law
3
LA321
Family Law
2
Probate Law and Procedure
LA322
3
Legal Assistant Internship and
LA299
6-8
Professional Seminar
BA254
Business Law I
3
Substantive Criminal Law
CJ319
3
*Nots: Other courses may be substituted for one
or more of the required courses listed above depending upon the student's undergraduate courses/
curriculum, work experience and/or career goals.
However, any such course substitution must be
done in consultation with the legal assistant studies advisor and must be in writing; also, any such
course substitution shall be limited to a maximum
of two courses. Such other law courses include
but are not limited to the following:
Seminar in Legal Assistant
LA300
1-4
Studies
Alternative Dispute Resolution
LA301
and Conflict Management
3
Tribal Law and Government
LA305
3
LA401
Evidence and Trial Practice
3
No-Fault Automobile Law
LA405
3
LA406
Worker's Disability
Compensation Law
2
BA255
Business Law II
3
MN451
Labor Law
4
MN469 Collective Bargaining
3
CJ409
Procedural Criminal Law
3
Constitutional Law and .
PS467
Civil Liberties
4
EV311
Environmental Law
2
Law courses offered in MBA programs
2-4

FALL
LA102
LA150
LA320
LA321
BA254
CJ319

Legal Research and Case Analysis
Legal Assistant Profession
and Ethical Considerations
Real Estate Law
Family Law
Business Law I
Substantive Criminal Law

3

SPRING
LA125 Civil Ligation and Procedure
4
LA140 Personal Injury Litigation and
Investigative Techniques
3
Legal Writing and Analysis
or
3
Advanced Legal Writing and
Interviewing Seminar
Law Office Management, Systems
and Technology
3
erollate Law and Procedure
~
16

SUMMER
LA299 Legal Assistant Internship and
Professional Development
Seminar

Admission Requirements:
Admission to the legal assistant studies post-baccalaureate certificate is based on the following:
Completion of the legal assistant studies postbaccalaureate certificate program application
form (along with submission of appropriate
admission fee);
Completion of a baccalaureate degree, comprising a minimum of 120 semester credits
from an accredited college or university;
Submission of official transcripts of all previous post-secondary work (to be considered
official, the transcript(s) must be sent directly
from the undergraduate's institution(s),to the
LSSU Admissions Office);

Employment:
Legal assistants are employed with ...

Submission of two letters of recommendation
from people familiar with the applicant's academic and/or professional abilities and background; and

private law firms

Submission of a writing sample setting forth
career goals and reasons seeking the postbaccalaureate certificate in legal assistant studies. The writing sample questionnaire Is available from the LSSU Admissions Office. (The
writing sample shall be reviewed by the dean
of the College of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences or the coordinator for the Legal Assistant Studies Program).

financial institutions

corporations
government
(federal, tribal, state or local)
courts and mediation systems
real estate offices and title
companies
insurance companies
special interest groups
prosecutor and public defender
offices
educational institutions
financial service organizations
credit and collection agencies
service, consulting
or publishing companies

72 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

-

�Accounting
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The discipline of accounting
provides financial and other
information essential to the efficient conduct and evaluation of the
activities of any organization.
Accounting includes the development and analysis of data, the
testing of its validity and relevance, and the interpretation and
communication of the resulting
information to intended users. This
program is accredited by the
International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. Students
completing the degree will be
eligible to sit for various professional certification examinations.
The program complies with current
educational requirements for the
CPA certification.

Public Accountant - works for a
variety of clients providing services in the areas of financial
statement preparation, auditing
services, income tax planning and
preparation, estate planning and
financial forecasting, along with a
variety of other management
advisory services.

Common Professional Components ALL Accounting Tracks
(61 credits)
Principles of Accounting I*•
4
AC132
AC133
Principles of Accounting II'•
4
Intermediate Accounting I
4
AC232
Intermediate Accounting II
4
AC233
Cost Accounting I
4
AC332
Cost Accounting 11
4
AC333
Accounting Information Systems 3
AC334
Business Statistics*•
3
BA211
Business Communications*•
3
BA231
Business Law I
3
BA254
Business Law II
3
BA255
Business Policy*"
3
BA466
Prin. of Macroeconomics*•
3
EC201
Prin. of Microeconomics*•
3
EC202
FN341
Managerial Finance*•
4
College Algebra*
3
MA111
Marketing Principles and Strategy*• 3
MK281
MN365 Human Resource Management•
3
'May count toward general education requirement.
•Part of the business core which must be taken
prior to taking BA466.
"Capstone course - take after completion of the
business core.
Students must complete an occupational focus
in one of the following tracks:
Public Accounting
Industrial/Managerial
Data Processing and Accounting
150-Hour Program

Bachelor of Science
Tracks

Public Accounting

Industrial/Managerial
Data Processing
and Accounting
150-Hour Program

Auditor - checks accounting
documents and financial statements within corporations and
government. This area of accounting, like all others, is becoming
increasingly computerized.
Management Accountant - works
for one company and participates
in a variety of accounting activities
such as financial statement preparation, product cost accumulation
and analysis, budgeting and
forecasting, asset acquisition
analysis, payroll accounting and
general ledger maintenance, and
financial planning for the company.
Tax Accountant - focus is on tax
planning and tax return preparation on the federal, state and local
levels. A tax specialist may work
for either a public accounting firm
or an individual company and will
aim to minimize the tax on the
employer while being in compliance with all applicable tax laws. A
thorough knowledge of the tax
laws is required.
Government Accountant - works
for one of many government
agencies at the federal, state or
local level, or may work for government enforcement agencies
such as the FBI or the IRS.

Career Choices:
Public Accountant (CPA)
Auditor
Management Accountant (CMA)
Tax Accountant
Government Accountant
Budget Analysis

Student Profile:
Do you ...
feel comfortable with numbers
and enjoy data analysis?
like working with people
and solving problems?
have good communication skills?

Budget Analysis - responsible for
developing and managing an
organization's financial plans.
You'll need real people skills here
because of the constant negotiating
work involved.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 73

�Accounting
Accounting
Public Accounting
Track
Bachelor of Science
(18 credits)
Public/CPA
AC421
Federal Taxation I
3
AC422
Federal Taxation II
3
AC427
Auditing .
4
AC432
Advanced Accounting I
3
AC433
Advanced Accounting II
3
DP151
Spreadsheets
2

~
C'D
......

Second Year
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process
or*
EN215 Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Aesthetics Elective

Fourth Year
AC421 Federal Taxation Accounting I
AC432 Advanced Accounting I
AC427 Auditing
Electives

t:r

.

~

SPRING
4
3
3
2

AC133
SD101
NS

Principles of Accounting II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
Aesthetics Elective
3-4
____H
Soc Sci Elective
16-19

AC233
BA255
EC202
BA231
BA211

Intermediate Accounting II
Business Law II
Principles of Microeconomics
Business Communications
Business Statistics

____H

15-16

Third Year
AC332 Cost Accounting I
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Marketing Principles and
Strategies
Science Lab
Life/Physical Science Elective
NS

Cd

0

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition·
DP151 Spreadsheets
NS
Life/Physical Science Elective

4
3
3

3

AC333
MN365
AC334

Cost Accounting 11
4
Human Resource Management
3
Accounting Information Systems 3
_fi
Electives
16

AC422
AC433
BA466

Federal Taxation Accounting II
Advanced Accounting II
Business Policy
Electives
Cultural Diversity

3
1
3-4
14-16
3
3
4
__6.

16

....3

16

~
16-17

4
4

4
3
3
3

BA308

3
3
3
4

....3
16

'(JJ

·English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

~ Accounting
~
C'D

Industrial Accounting
Track
~ Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition·
DP151 Spreadsheets
NS
Life/Physical Science Elective

SPRING
4
3
3
2

AC133
SD101
NS

___3M

DP225

15-16
(17-18 credits)
lndustrial/CMA
AC421
Federal Taxation I
3
AC427
Auditing
4
BA403
Business, Government and Society 3
DP151
Spreadsheets
2
DP225
Word Processing Techniques
2
or
DA111
Keyboarding/Document Formatting I 3
MN464 Organizational Behavior
3

Second Year
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process
or*
EN215 Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Aesthetics Elective
Third Year
AC332 Cost Accounting I
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp;
Strategies
NS
Life/Physical Science Elective
Science Lab

4
3
"3

3

AC233
BA255
EC202
BA231
BA211

Principles of Accounting II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
3-4
Aesthetics Elective
Word Processing Techniques -2
16-17
Intermediate Accounting II
Business Law II
Principles of Microeconomics
Business Communications
Business Statistics

4
3
3
3

....3
16

3-4
16-17
4
4

I\C333
MN365
AC334

Cost Accounting II
4
Human Resource Management
3
Accounting Information Systems 3
Electives
-1!.
18

MN464
BA466

Organizational Behavior
Business Policy
Electives

3
3-4

-1:2

15-17
Fourth Year
AC421 Federal Taxation &amp;Accounting I
BA403 Business, Government &amp; Society
AC427 Auditing
Electives
BA308 Cultural Diversity

3
3
4
3

....3

16
·English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

74 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext.2426

3
3
_.1Q

16

�Accounting
Accounting
Data Processing and
Accounting Track
Bachelor of Science
(24-25 credits)
DP/Accounting
2
DP151
Spreadsheets
2
DP151
Database
DP160
Personal Computer Workstation
Operating System
3
DP163
Troubleshooting and Repair
of Personal Computers
3
DP225
Word Processing Techniques
2
or
Keyboarding/Document Formatting I 3
OA111
Desktop Publishing
3
DP241
Personal Computers Network
DP260
Operating Systems
3
DP263
Storage, Protection &amp; Recovery
of Personal Computer
3
3
MN464 Organizational Behavior

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition·
DP151 Spreadsheets
DP160 Personal Computers Workstation Operating Systems

SPRING

4
3
3

2

_a

AC133
SD101
DP225
DP163

15
Second Year
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process

or

EN215
DP260

Intro. to Literature and Research
Personal Computers Network
Operating Systems

4
~
3

AC233
8A255
EC202
DP263

3
BA211

Principles of Accounting II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
Word Processing Techniques
2
Troubleshooting and Repair
of Personal Computers
_a
15-16
Intermediate Accounting II
4
Business Law 11
3
Principles of Microeconomics
3
Storage, Protection &amp; Recovery
of Personal Computer
3
Business Statistics
-3.
16

---3
16

Third Year
AC332 Cost Accounting I
FN341 Managerial Finance
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
DP241 Desktop Publishing
DP151 Database

4
4
3
3

AC333

--2

BA231

3-4
3
7

HU
MN464
BA466

AC334

16

Fourth Year
HU
Aesthetics Elective
MN365 Human Resource Management
General Education Electives
BA308 Cultural Diversity

___3.

,4
Cost Accounting II
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
Accounting Information Systems 3
Elective
3
Business Communications
3
Life/Physical Science Lab
-1:2.
17-19

Aesthetics Elective
Organizational Behavior
Business Policy
Electives

16-17
·English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 75

3-4
3
3

--6
16

�Accounting
Accounting

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN11 O Freshman Composition·
DP151 Spreadsheets
NS
Life/Physical Science Elective

150-Hour Program

Track
Bachelor of Science
150-Hour Program
(34-35 credits)
AC421
Federal Taxation Accounting I
3
AC422
Federal Taxation Accounting II
3
AC427
Auditing
4
AC432
Advanced Accounting I
3
AC433
Advanced Accounting II
3
BA403
Government, Business &amp; Society 3
DP151
Spreadsheets
2
DP151
Data Base
2
DP225
Word Processing Techniques
2

or
Keyboarding/Document Formatting I
OA111
DP241
Desktop Publishing
Organizational Behavior
MN464
Principles of Management
MN360
MN464 Organizational Behavior
General education requirements and sufficient
elective credits must be completed so that at
least 128 semester credits have been earned.

3
3
3
3
3

SPRING

4
3
3
2

AC133
SD101
DP151

3-4

16

Principles of Accounting II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
Database
2
Elective
3
Life/Physical Science Lab
-1:2

16-18
Second Year
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process

Intermediate Accounting II
Business Law 11
Principles of Microeconomics
Blismess Communications
Business Statistics

4
3
3

or•

EN215
MK281

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Marketing Principles &amp; Stra egy

_a
16

Third Year
AC332 Cost Accounting
FN341 Managerial!inance
Aesthetics tlecfi..,e
MN360 Principles of Management

Fourth Year
BA403 Government, Business &amp; Society
AC432 Advanced Accounting I
MN464 Organizational Behavior
BA308 Cultural Diversity
DP241 Desktop Publishing

4
3
3
3

Cti1;t Accounting II
4
H:i~an Resource Management
3
Accounting Information Systems 3
Elective
3
Word Processing Techniques ---2
15
3
3
3
3

Aesthetics Elective
AC433
Advanced Accounting 11
NS/MA/SS Elective
Electives

___a

3-4
3

4

___a

13-14

15
Fifth Year
AC421 Federal Taxation Accounting I
AC427 Auditing
Electives**

3

4

AC422
BA466

----6

Federal Taxation Accounting II
Business Policy
Electives**

13

"English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.
**See your advisor for suggested electives.

76 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

3
3

......a

14

�Biology
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The bachelor of science degree in
biology emphasizes the basic
science disciplines throughout the
core curriculum. At the beginning
of your sophomore year, you have
a choice of five areas of concentration: botany, ecology, zoology, preprofessional studies, or secondary
education. In addition, the general
biology track allows you to tailor
the program to suit your career
objectives. You will find that these
programs all offer a firm foundation in basic biological concepts
and the opportunity to acquire
necessary technical skills. All BS
students earn a minor in chemistry,
except those in secondary education who earn a group science
minor.

Research Biologist - conducts
research for government agencies;
local, state and national parks;
resource management agencies; or
private companies.

The bachelor of arts degree in
biology includes a strong core
program of science courses,
allowing students to obtain a
general background in both the
concepts and the technical skills of
modern biology. In addition, this
program allows students the
flexibility of completing minor
fields of study in other disciplines
such as art, political science,
marketing, social science, psychology, or elementary education.
These programs require completion of general education requirements and electives so that at least
125 credits are earned.
Graduate and professional School
- these curriculums prepare you
for continued study in graduate
and professional schools.

Teacher - Secondary Education teaches a wide range of science
courses in Michigan high schools.
Biological Illustrator - artists in
various areas of scientific or
naturalist illustration require an
understanding of life sciences to
augment their skills in illustration.
Consultant - numerous industries
have requirements for individuals
with a broad understanding of the
social implications of biological
factors.

Bachelor of Arts
Elementary Education
Bachelor of Science
Concentrations in:

Botany
Ecology
General Biology
Pre-Professional
Zoology
Secondary Education

Career Choices:

Sales Representative - biologists
that also have marketing skills are
in demand as sales representatives
in several types of companies
ranging from text book publishers
to pharmaceutical firms.

Biological Illustrator
Consultant
Research Biologist
Sales Representative
Teacher - Elementary
Education

Teacher - Elementary Education contact Teacher Education Department for current course requirements and career options.

Teacher - Secondary
Education

Student Profile:
BA/BS Biology Core Requirements (50 credits)
BL109
General Biology
4
BL110
General Zoology
2
BL111
General Botany
2
BL204
General Microbiology
4
BL220
Genetics
4
BL280
Biometrics
3
BL395
Junior Seminar
1
BL499
Senior Thesis
2
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
3
MA 111
College Algebra
3
MA 112
Calculus .for Business and
Life Sciences
4
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3

Do you have ...
good math and science skills?
a curious mind?
attention to detail?
self-motivation?
an interest in the social
application of life sciences?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 77

an enjoyment of the
learning process?

�Biology
Biology
Bachelor of Arts

0:,

Students wishing to combine a strong biology
curriculum with a minor in another discipline
should consider this career track.
For a bachelor of arts in elementary education,
complete this curriculum and the planned
program for elementary teachers. See page 216.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
BA Biology
(29 credits)
BL330
Animal Physiology
4
or
BL315
Plant Physiology
BL337
General Ecology
3
BL420
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
3
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
Organic Chemistry II
4
CH226
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Foreign Language*
8
•All eight credits must be in one language.

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition

SPRING
4
5
3
~

15

Second Year
BL204 General Microbiology
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
3
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
BL
Elective
-3.
17

BL110
BL111
CH116
MA112
SD101

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Calculus for Business &amp; Life Sciences 4
Fund. of Speech Communication ~
15

EN21t0

Research Paper Process
Social Science Elective (GenEd)
Organic Chemistry II
Humanities I

CH225
HU251

3
3-4
4
~

14-15

Third Year
BL337 General Ecology
BL220 Genetics
Foreign Language I
Aesthetics Elective (GenEd)
14-15

BL395

Apim I Physiology
or
Plant Physiology
Foreign language II
Social Science Elective (GenEd)
Junior Seminar
Free Electives

4
4
3
1
~

16

p)

Fourth Year
5
BL
Elective
Cultural Diversity Elective (GenEd) 3
_..B.
Free Elective
16

(")

~

('1)

"""""
0
""t

BL499
BL420

Senior Thesis
2
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
3
Free Electives
....11
16

00

t:,
('1)

(Jo.

""1

('1)
('1)

00

Biology
Botany Concentration

Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

Students interested in studying plants In their
natural setting and in the laboratory should
consider th is career track.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
Botany
BL201
BL202
BL230
BL240
BL315
BL337
BL420
BL437
BL408
CH225
CH226

CH220
CH231
CH351
CS101

(52 credits)
Plant Morphology
3
Field Botany
3
Introduction to Soils
4
Natural History of the Vertebrates 3
Plant Physiology
4
General Ecology
3
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
3
Plant Ecology
3
Plant Systematics
3
Organic Chemistry I and
Organic Chemistry II
or
8
Survey of Organic Chemistry and
Quantitative Analysis
Introductory Biochemistry
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Physical Science Electives
8

SPRING
4
5
3
~

15

BL110
BL111
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and
~ife St;ences
~
15
Genera! M,crobiology
Biometrics
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Research Paper Process
Social Science Elective

4
3
4
3
~

17
Third Year
BL220 Genetics
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
Social Science Elective

Plant Morphology
Introductory Biochemistry
Cultural Diversity Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Elective

4
3
1
4
~

3
2
4
4

-2.

~

16

15

Fourth Year
BL437 Plant Ecology
BL499 Senior Thesis
Physical Science Elective
HU251 Humanities I
Elective

3
4
3
3

BL315
BL420
BL408

Plant Physiology
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
Plant Systematics
Physical Science Elective
Elective

15

78 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

4
3
3
4

-2.

16

�Biology
Biology
Ecology Concentration
Bachelor of Science
For students interested in the interaction of
organisms with their natural environment, and
the effects of human populations on those
ecosystems.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
Ecology
(51 credits)
Field Botany
BL202
3
BL230
Introduction to Soils
4
Natural History of the Vertebrates 3
BL240
BL337
General Ecology
3
Limnology
BL345
3
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
BL420
3
Plant Ecology
BL437
3
Stream &amp; Wetland Ecology
BL440
3
CH225
Organic Chemistry I and
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
8
or
Survey of Organic Chemistry and
CH220
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
CH351
Introductory Biochemistry
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 4
CS101
Physical Science Electives
8
GPS/GIS Techniques
EV220
or
3
Intro. to Geographical Information
EV230
Systems, GIS

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

SPRING
4
5
3

-3.
15

Sscond Ysar
BL202 Field Botany
3
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
4
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods _3_
16
Third Year
BL220 Genetics
BL230 Introduction to Soils
BL337 General Ecology
BL395 Junior Seminar
Social Science Elective

4
4

BL110
BL 111
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and
Life Sciences
~
15

BL204
BL280
CH226
SD101

General Microbiology
Biometrics
Organic Chemistry II
Fund. of Speech Communication
Elective

CH351
EV230

3

1
_3_

3
3
2
4
4

--2
16

Introductory Biochemistry
Introduction to GIS
Aesthetics Elective
Cultural Diversity Elective
Elective

15
Fourth Ysar
BL345 Limnology
BL437 Plant Ecology
BL499 Senior Thesis
Physical Science Elective
HU251 Humanities I

4
3
4
3

4
3
3
3
_3_

16
BL420
BL440

16

rJJ

a)
a)

Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
Stream &amp; Wetland Ecology
Physical Science Elective
Social Science Elective
Elective

3
3
4
3
_3_

16

6h
a)

0

. r/'i
$-4

0
l""""4
a)

,.c=

Biology

C)

General Biology

Concentration
Bachelor of Science
For students interested in a broad study of living
systems, allowing for flexibility in curricular and
career pursuits.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:

General Biology
(51 cradlls)
Biology Electives*
25
BL420
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
3
Organic Chemistry I and
CH225
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
or
8
CH220
Survey of Organic Chemistry and
Quantitative Analysis
CH231
CH351
Introductory Biochemistry
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
Physical Science Electives
· 8
*At least 12 credits must be from 300- or 400level courses.

FALL
First Ysar
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

Sscond Ysar
BL220 Genetics
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Social Science Elective

SPRING
4
5
3

cd

15

BL110
BL111
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and Life
Science
~
15

4
4
3
3

BL
BL280
CH226
EN210

Biology Elective
Biometrics
Organic Chemistry II
Research Paper Process
Elective

_3_

_3_

3

1
4
4

-3.
16

17

Third Year
Biology Elective
BL
BL395 Junior Seminar
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
Physical Science Elective
HU251 Humanities I

3
3
4
3

BL204
BL
BL

General Microbiology
Biology Elective
Biology Elective
Physical Science Elective

~

4
4
4
~

16

16

Fourth Ysar
BL
Biology Elective
Biology Elective
BL
BL499 Senior Thesis
Cultural Diversity Elective
Aesthetics Elective

3
4
2
3
_3_

BL420
BL

Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
Biology Elective
Social Science Elective
Elective

15

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 79

3
4
3

---5
15

~

�Biology
Biology
Pre-Professional

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

Studies

Concentration

Second Year
BL220 Genetics
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
MA207 Principles of Statistical,Methods
EN210 Research Paper Process
Social Science Elective

Students wishing to pursue medical, dental,
optometry or veterinary careers should follow
this career track.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:

tD

~

n

~

.....
0

('b

BL243
BL320
BL330
BL332
BL420
BL423
BL433
BL480
CH225
CH226
CH351
CS101
PH221
PH222

----3.

4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
4
4
4
3
4
4

1-1

BL110
BL111
CH116
CS101
MA112

Third Year
BL332 Embryology (alternate years)
BL395 Junior Seminar
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
PH221 Elements of Physics I
HU251 Humanities I

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences
--1

15

4
4
3
3

--3.

BL204
BL280
CH226
SD101

17

(51 credits)

Vertebrate Anatomy
Cell Biology
Animal Physiology
Embryology
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
Immunology
Histology
Advanced Clinical Microbiology
Organic Chemistry I
Organic Chemistry II
Introductory Biochemistry
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
Elements of Physics I
Elements of Physics II

4
5
3

15

Bachelor of Science

Pre-professional Studies

SPRING

3
1
4
4

General Microbiology
Biometrics
Organic Chemistry II
Fund. of Speech Communication
Elective

BL243
BL320
BL330
PH222

Vertebrate Anatomy
Cell Biology
Animal Physiology
Elements of Physics II

--1

4
2
3
3

4
4
4

--1
16

BL420
BL433
BL480

----3.

Population Genetics &amp;Evolution
Histology (alternate years)
Advanced Clinical Microbiology
Elective

15

"'
"(/).

----3.
17

16

Fourth Year
BL423 Immunology
BL499 Senior Thesis
Cultural Diversity Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Social Science Elective

4
3
4
3

3
3
3

---5.
14

c:, Biology
('b

Zoology

Concentration
~
('b
('b
"(/).

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

Bachelor of Science

Students interested in pursuing an organismal
approach to the study of animals should follow
this career track.
The following courses must be successfully ·
completed to obtain this degree:

Zoology

4
5
3

----3.
15

(52 credits)

BL240
Natural History of the Vertebrates
BL243
Vertebrate Anatomy
Any two of the following three courses:
BL310
Ichthyology
BL311
Mammalogy
BL312
Ornithology
BL330
Animal Physiology
BL337
General Ecology
BL303
Entomology
BL405
Animal Behavior
BL420
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
CH225
Organic Chemistry I and
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
or
CH220
Survey of Organic Chemistry and
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
CH351
Introductory Biochemistry
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
Physical Science Electives

SPRING

3
4
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3

Second Year
BL220 Genetics
4
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Cultural Diversity Elective
----3.

BL110
BL111
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences
--1

15

BL24
BL280
BL312
CH220
EN210

General Microbiology
Biometrics
Ornithology
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Research Paper Process

16

Third Year
BL310 Ichthyology
BL337 General Ecology
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
Physical Science Elective
Social Science Elective

3
3
4
4

4
3
8

Fourth Year
BL303 Entomology
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
HU251 Humanities I
Elective

BL243
BL330
BL395

----3.

3
4
4

--1
15

----3.
17

Vertebrate Anatomy
Animal Physiology
Junior Seminar
Physical Science Elective
Aesthetics Elective

17

8

4
3
3
4

4
4
1
4

----3.
16

BL405
BL420
BL499

Animal Behavior
Population Genetics &amp; Evolution
Senior Thesis
Social Science Elective
Elective

3
3
2
3

----3.
14

80 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

�Biology
Biology
Secondary Education
Bachelor of Science
This program includes a strong biology core
curriculum, a broad-field science minor and a
teaching minor. You will obtain a grounding in
the concepts and technical skills of modern
biology as well as develop an understanding of
the teaching/learning process and the role of
science in education. The program takes five
years, with the fifth year encompassing graduate
courses and an internship.
Graduate school/research - The strong biology
curriculum allows you the flexibility to pursue
most of the opportunities that are available to
graduates with either a B.S. or a B.A. in biology.
Secondary Education - The secondary
education program leads to a DX science
endorsement which certifies the graduate to
teach a wide range of science courses in
Michigan high schools.
You earn a bachelor's degree, and then
participate in a fifth-year teaching internship with
accompanying graduate course work in order to
become certified to teach.
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
BS Biology Secondary Education (58 credits)
BL105
Function of Human Body
4
BL240
Natural History of Vertebrates
3
BL330
Animal Physiology
4
BL337
General Ecology
3
BL405
Animal Behavior
3
Group Science Minor
CH220
Survey of Organic Chemistry
4
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II
4
GE111
4
Physical Geology I
GE112
Physical Geology II
4
Professional Component
TE150
Reflections on Teaching &amp; Learning 3
TE250
Student Diversity &amp; Schools
3
TE301
Students and the Context of
Learning
4
TE401
Teaching, Learning and
Assessment in the Classroom
5
TE402
Crafting Teaching Practice
6
TE491
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE492
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
TE601
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
3
TE603
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
TE604
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II
3

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition

SPRING
4
5
3

_a

15

BL110
BL111
CH116
MA112
HU251

General Zoology
General Botany
General Chemistry II
Calculus for Bus &amp; Life Sci
Humanities I

2
2
4
4

...A
18

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
3
TE150 Reflections on Leaming and Teaching 3
BL105 Functions of the Human Body
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods _a
18

..

Third Ysar
BL337 General Ecology
3
Bl220 Genetics
4
PH221 Elements of Physics I
4
TE301 Students and the Context of Leaming ...A
15

TE250
BL280
CH220
S0101

Student Diversity and Schools
Biometrics
Social Science Elective (GenEd)
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Fund. of Speech Communication

3
3
3
4

_a
16

Bl330
BL204
PH222
BL395
BL

Animal Physiology
General Microbiology
Elements of Physics II
Junior Seminar
Electives

4
4
4
1

_a

16

Fourth Y,ar
BL405 Animal Behavior
BL
Elective
GE111 Physical Geology I
TE401 Teaching of Subject Matter to
Diverse Learners
Social Science Elective (GenEd)

3
2
4

BL499

GE112
TE402

Senior Thesis
Aesthetics Elective (GenEd)
Physical Geology II
Crafting Teaching Practice

5

2
3
4
___Q

15

_a

6b
V

0

17
FIith Year
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
TE601 Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I

rJJ

V
V

rJJ
TE492
6
TE603
3

_a

TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
Reflectlon and Inquiry In Teaching
Practice II

12

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-IBSU, ext. 2267 • 81

"'~

6

0
V

.....-1

3

_a

..c=
&lt;:.)

12

CTj

co

�Business Administration
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Bachelor of Science

Program Description:

Career Description:

Specialties in:

This degree requires successful
completion of a curriculum with a
minimum of 128 semester hours as
prescribed on the following page.
It provides you with a broad
background in business administration by presenting courses
covering all the major functional
areas of business involvement.
Students are encouraged to complete a minor, a specialty or an
internship to learn more about a
particular area of business administration. Refer to the Minors
section of this catalog for the
various business-related minors.
See page 232 regarding this
program's accreditation.

Manager/Chief Executive Officer/
President - guides and directs the
organization. Sets goals and
determines methods to achieve
those goals. Is concerned with
recruiting and training personnel.
Conducts performance evaluations
for the business.

Management
Marketing

Career Choices:
Manager
Chief Executive Officer
President
Human Resource Manager
Marketing Manager

Student Pro:flle:
Are you ...

J

Human Resource Manager - is
concerned with the recmitment,
hiring, training and promotion of
the workforce to fit the needs of the
organization.

Will be involved in complying with
various state and federal regulations.
Marketing Manager - nearly onethird of the civilian work force in
the United States is employed in
marketing-related jobs. Marketing
career opportunities include
product development, product
management, distribution management, advertising, public relations,
industrial buying, retail management, sales, marketing research
and direct marketing. Each area
encompasses hundreds of marketing jobs.

a people person?
enthusiastic, flexible and decisive?
self-motivated, analytical and like
to see things get done?

82 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

.....J

�Business Administration
Business
.Administration
Bachelor of Science
Business Courses Component
(54 Credits)
AC132
Principles of Accounting I*•
4
AC133
Principles of Accounting II*•
4
BA211
Business Statistics*•
3
BA231
Business Communications*•
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
BA255
Business Law II
3
BA403
Business, Government &amp; Society* 3
BA466
Business Policy*"
3
DP151
Computer Applications
3
EC201
Prin. of Macroeconomics*•
3
EC202
Prin. of Microeconomics*•
3
FN341
Managerial Finance*•
4
MK281
Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy*• 3
MN360 Principles of Management
3
MN365
Human Resource Management•
3
MN464 Organizational Behavior
3
MA111
College Algebra*
3
General education requirements and sufficient
elective credits must be completed so that at
least 128 credits have been earned.
Students are encouraged to use free electives to
complete a minor, a specialty or an internship.
• May count toward general education
requirement.
•Part of the business core which must be taken
prior to taking BA466.
ACapstone course- take after completion of the
business core.

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition·
Life/Physical Science Elective
DP151 Computer Applications

4
3
3
3-4

AC133
SD101
BA211

--3.

Principles of Accounting II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Life/Physical Science Elective 3-4
Business Statistics
3
Elective
--3.

16-17
Second Year
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
BA254 Business Law I
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process
or•
EN215 Intro. to Literature &amp; Researcti'
HU
Aesthetics Elective
Third Year
SS
Elective
FN341 Managerial Finance
MN360 Principles of Management
Electives

16-17
3-4
3
3

HU
BA255
EC202
-BA23t

3
3
3

3

-3.
16

MN365

3
4

Human Resource Management
3
General Education or Free Electives-1.a

16

3

J

16

Fourth Year
BA403 Business, Government &amp; Society
MN464 Organizational Behavior
Electives
BA302 Managing Cultural Diversity

3
3

BA466

Business Policy
Electives

6

3

-12.
15

-3.

15

"English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

L-------------------------------'

Business
.Administration

Business
Administration

Management
Specialty

Marketing
Specialty

Bachelor of Science

Bachelor of Science

Total Credits Required
13
Required Courses:
MN451
Labor Law
4
MN461
Management Simulation
3
MN469 Collective Bargaining
3
MN471
Production Operations Management 3

SPRING

Total Credits Required
Required Courses:
MK381
Consumer Behavior
MK387
Advertising
MK480
Marketing Research
MK481
Marketing Management
MK486
International Marketing
MK
Elective

18
3
3
3
3

3
3

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 83

�Clinical Laboratory Science
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Clinical Laboratory Scientist
Laboratory Supervisor
Specialty Research Scientist

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
a sharp, inquisitive mind?
excellent hand-eye coordination?
an ability to perform many tasks
simultaneously without error?

The degree in clinical laboratory science includes
the following courses in addition to the biology
core (see page 77) in order to qualify to take the
national registry examinations. Note: BL280,
BL395 and BL499 are not required.
BL330
Animal Physiology
4
BL380
Hematology
4
BL422
Parasitology
3
BL423
Immunology
4
BL460
Clinical Internship
30
BL480
Advanced Clinical Microbiology
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 4
CS101
Survey of Organic Chemistry
CH220
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
Instrumental Analysis
CH232
4
CH351
Biochemistry
3
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
general education requirements so that 128
semester credits are earned.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Clinical laboratory scientists
perform most of the clinical tests
conducted in hospital, veterinary,
state, and health laboratories. You
may obtain the bachelor of science
degree in this area by completing
the specified three-year sequence at
the University followed by 12
months training at an NAACLSaccredited hospital. The University is affiliated with five such
hospitals, but you may elect any
accredited hospital whose program
is approved as satisfactory by the
University. Additionally, you may
choose to obtain a bachelor of
science in biology and then participate in the 12-month hospital
training. Lake Superior State
University does not assume
responsibility for obtaining an
affiliation at an approved hospital.
Graduates of this program are
eligible to take national examinations for certification as registered
clinical laboratory scientists and/
or medical technologists.

Clinical Laboratory Scientist performance of analytical tests on
human body substances to detect
evidence of, or prevent disease or
impairment, and to promote and
monitor good health.

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
MA111 College Algebra
EN110 Freshman Composition

Laboratory Supervisor - manages and supervises clinical
laboratory procedures, determines
usage of lab space, equipment and
budgetary resources.
Specialty Research Scientist clinical expertise in research areas
such as biochemical genetics,
cytogenetics, cell marker testing,
toxicology, epidemiology.

SPRING
4
5
3

_a
15

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
BL204 General Microbiology
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
Social Science Elective (Gen Ed)
MA207 Principles of Statjstieal Methods

3
4
3
3

1.6

BL110
BL111
CH116
MA112
HU251

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
General Chemistry II
4
Calculus for Business &amp; Life Science 4
_A
Humanities I
16

BL380

Hematology

or
BL480
BL330
CH220
S0101

Advanced Clinical Microbiology
AQ_imal Physiology
Social Science Elective (Gen Ed)
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Fund. of Speech Communication

3
4
4
3
4
_3

17-18
Third Year
BL422 Parasitology
BL220 Genetics
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
Cultural Diversity (Gen Ed)
Aesthetics

3
4
4
3
2-3
16-17

BL423
CH232
CH351
BL380

Immunology
Instrumental Analysis
Biochemistry
Hematology

BL480

Advanced Clinical Microbiology

or

84 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

4
4
4
3
_A

15-16

._J

�Computer and Mathematical
Sciences
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree provides a solid
background in both mathematics
and computer science. Many
graduates from this program who
work in the computer industry
have stressed that the mathematics
foundation gained from this degree
gave them a distinct advantage in
the work place.

Computer Programmer - designs,
writes and tests computer programs; programming can be done
at the applications level or the
systems level.

Graduate School - the background gained by this degree
provides a solid preparation for
graduate study in computer
science, mathematics and many
related fields.

Systems Analyst - works with
customers to analyze organizations' needs; sets up systems for
company.
Database Administrator analyzes, designs and implements
the database needs of an organization.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Computer Programmer
Systems Analyst
Database Administrator

Student Profile:
Do you ...
feel comfortable with
numerical problems?
like working with computers?
enjoy the challenge of
problem-solving?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 85

�Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Computer and
Mathematical
Sciences
Bachelor of Science

to

p)
(j

~

(T)

~

0

~...

00

t,
(T)

ao.
~

(T)
(T)

00

(70 credits)
Departmental Requirements
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
Intro. to Computer Programming 3
CS105
3
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
Data Structures and Algorithms
3
CS201
Computer Organization and
CS205
Architecture
3
Database Applications
3
CS211
3
CS221
Computer Networks
Independent Study in Computer
CS290
Science
3
File and Database Management
3
CS312
Computer Graphics
3
CS321
Systems Programming
3
CS333
Operating Systems Concepts
3
CS334
3
CS418
Software Engineering
Research Topics in Computer
CS490
4
Science
MA143, 144 Calculus for Engineering I, II
8
or
MA151, 152 Calculus I, II
Fundamental Concepts of
MA215
3
Mathematics
MA216
Discrete Mathematics and
Problem Solving
3
MA261
Intro. to Numerical Methods
3
Computational Linear Algebra
3
MA305
Probability and Mathematical
MA308
4
Statistics
Graph Theory
3
MA351

FALL
First Year
MA150 Precalculus Mathematics (or elective) 4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
Elective
--2

SPRING
MA151
CS121

Calculus I
Survey of Computer Science
Science Course
Electives

4
3
3-4
_5.

15-16

15

Second Year
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Mathematics
MA152 Calculus II
CS201 Data Structures and Algorithms
EN210 Research Paper Process
Elective

3
4
3
3

MA216
CS211
$0101

____3_

111

CS290

Discrete Mathematics and Problem
Solving
3
Database Applications
3
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Science Course
4
Independent Study in Computer
_a
Science

16
Third Year
4
HU251 Humanities I
MA308 Probability and Mathematical,Statistics 4
CS205 Computer Organization and'
Architecture
3
CS333 Systems Programming
3
_a
Elective

MA351
CS334
CS221

Graph Theory
Operating Systems Concepts
Computer Networks
Electives

3
3
3

--6.
15

16
Fourth Year
MA261 Intro. to Numerical Methods
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra
CS418 Software Engineering
CS312 File &amp; Database Management
Elective

3
3
3
3

_a

S0103
HU252
CS321
CS490

Cultural Diversity
3
Humanities II
4
Computer Graphics
3
Research Topics in Computer Science 4
_a
Elective

15

Elective credits and general education requirements must be completed so that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

86 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

16

�Computer Engineering
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

LSSU' s Computer Engineering
program has been designed to put
you in the high-demand computer
market with the potential for good
career growth. The program blends
theoretical computer science
courses in computer organization,
databases, operating systems, and
networks with traditionally handson electrical engineering courses in
digital circuits, digital system,
microcontrollers, computer programming, and digital signal
processing. This combination gives
you a broad-based education that
ties software to hardware and
theory to application. Some of the
program highlights are:

Computer engineering graduates
will have many career choices. You
may choose engineering positions
in computer systems design,
software development, hardware
design, microcontroller systems
design, robotics, research and
development, applications and
sales.

•

The program provides an
excellent mix of theory and
practical laboratory experiences, preparing you solve
real-world problems.

•

For your senior year experience, choose from opportunities in cooperative education,
industry-based projects or
research projects.

Bachelor of Science

Career Titles:
Software Design Engineer
Hardware Design Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Controls Engineer
Systems Engineer
Project Engineer
Applications Engineer

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like problem solving?

•

Engineering courses begin in
your freshman year.

like applying theories
in laboratories?

•

Opportunities exist for you to
work with faculty on current
undergraduate research
projects.

like working with
mechanical systems?

•

You will study assembly
language programming,
computer architecture,
microcontroller hardware and
software, databases, Rapid
Application Development
(RAD) tools, digital signals and
systems, and networking.

•

Elective programming courses
in robotics, "C" and industrial
systems are available.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 87

�Computer Engineering
Computer
Engineering
Bachelor of Science

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Departmental requirements:
Mathematics
MA143
Calculus for Engineering I
MA144
Calculus for Engineering II
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
MA208
Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
MA243
Calculus and Linear Algebra
for Engineers
MA343
Differential Equations for Engineers
Computer Science
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS105
Intro. to Computer Programming
CS121
Survey of Computer Science
CS201
Data Structures
CS205
Computer Organization and
Architecture
CS221
Computer Networks
CS333
Systems Programming
CS334
Operating Systems Concepts
Sciences
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
Engineering
EE125
Digital Fundamentals
EE210
Circuits and Machines
EE250
Microcontroller Fundamentals
EE310
Network Analysis I
EE355
Microcontroller Systems
EE370
Electronic Devices
EE420
Digital Design
EG491
Senior Design Projects I
EG495
Senior Design Projects II
RS460
Control Systems
Engineering Electives
Technical electives
EE425
Digital Signal Processing
EE440
Electromagnetic Fields
EM220
Statics
MA215
Fund. Concepts of Mathematics
MA216
Discrete Mathematics and
Problem Solving
MA308
Probability &amp; Mathematical
Statistics
RS385
Robotics Engineering
RS430
Machine Vision &amp; systems
Integration

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
Humanities/Aesthetics Elective
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
3
MA150 Precalculus Mathematics
-ill

SPRING
EN205 Technical Report Writing
CS121 Survey of Computer Science
EE125 Digital Fundamentals
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
Social Science Elective

12-16

4
4
3

4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4
4

Second Year
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
CS201 Data Structures
CS205 Computer Organization and
Architecture
EE250 Micro-controller f.undam ntals

4

MA243

Third Year
MA343 Differential Equations for Engineers 4
EE310 Network Analysis I
5
CS333 Systems Programming
3
_A
EE370 Electronics I

Prin. of Statistical Methods
Operating Systems Concepts
Micro-controller Systems
Computer Networks
Technical Elective

16
Fourth Year
EG491 Engineering Design Project I
RS460 Control Systems
Technical Elective
Social Science Elective
EE420 Digital Design

3
4
3
3
_A

Calcuh.1S'and Linear Algebra
for 'E 'lgi!teers
Applied ~hysi~ for Engineers
and Scientists II
Circuits and Machines
Fund . of Speech Communication

EG495

Engineering Design Project II
Humanities/Aesthetics Elective
Cultural Diversity
Technical Elective
Social Science Elective

17

3
3
4
4

.....3.
17

4
4
4

.....3.
15

..,

3
3
4
3

.....3.
16

I

3
3
3
3

.....3.
16

4
4
4
5
4
4
4
3
3
4
9
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4

88 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

-

�Computer Science
See College of Engineering. Mathematics
and Business. page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree provides a solid
background in computer science
with supporting coursework in
applied mathematics and business.
Adding an appropriate minor field
of study can complement the
program, as well as give the
graduate a competitive edge in the
workforce.

Computer Programmer - designs,
writes and tests computer programs; programming can be done
at the applications level or the
systems level.
Systems Analyst - works with
customers to analyze organizations' needs; sets up systems for
company.
Database Administrator analyzes, designs and implements
the database needs of an organization.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Computer Programmer
Systems Analyst
Database Administrator

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like working with computers?
enjoy the challenge of
problem-solving?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU. ext. 2441 • 89

.1

�Computer Science
Computer Science
Bachelor of Science

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(58 credits)
Departmental Requirements
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
Intro. to Computer Programming 3
CS105
Survey of Computer Science
3
CS121
Data Structures and Algorithms
CS201
3
Computer Organization and
CS205
Architecture
3
Database Applications
3
CS211
Computer Networks
CS221
3
Independent Study in Computer
CS290
3
Science
File and Database Management
CS312
3
Computer Graphics
3
CS321
Systems Programming
3
CS333
Operating Systems Concepts
3
CS334
Software Engineering
CS418
3
Research Topics in Computer
CS490
4
Science
Trigonometry and Vectors
2
MA109
College Algebra
3
MA111
MA112
Calculus for Business and
Life Science
4
MA207
Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
Computational Linear Algebra
3
MA305
(11 credits)
Other Requirements
Principles of Accounting I
4
AC132
Principles of Accounting II
4
AC133
Introduction to Business
3
BA121
Total Credits:
124
Elective credits and general education requirements must be completed so that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.·

FALL
First Year
Elective (or MA092*)
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
3
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
Elective
---1
15

Second Year
MA112 Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
CS201 Data Structures and Algorithms
EN210 Research Paper Process
Elective
Third Year
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
CS205 Computer Organization and
Architecture
CS333 Systems Programming
Electives

4

4
3

3

_a
17

3

3
3

SPRING
MA111
CS121

College Algebra
Survey of Computer Science
Science Course
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
Electives

3
3
4
2

---2

14

MA305
CS211
SD101
AC133
CS290

Computational Linear Algebra
Database Applications
Fund. of Speech Communication
Principles of Accounting II
Computer Science Project

3
3
3
4
_..3.

16

BA121
CS334
CS221

Introduction to Business
Operating Systems Concepts
Computer Networks
Electives

3
3
3
_Q

15

....:J..
16

Fourth Year
CS418 Software Engineering
CS312 File &amp; Database Management
Electives

3
3

CS321
CS490
S0103

Computer Graphics
3
Research Topics in Computer Science 4
__9
Cultural Diversity
3
_Q
15
Electives
16
*If MA092 is taken, four additional elective credits are necessary.

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-

90 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

�Criminal Justice
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The bachelor of science degree in
criminal justice offers you the
opportunity to specialize in one of
six areas of concentration. This
integrated program requires
students to complete an internship
as well as a senior project. Students selecting the law enforcement, criminalistics or public
safety options may also be eligible
for police certification under the
Michigan Law Enforcement
Officers Training Council
(MLEOTC). Students completing
the associate' s or bachelor's degree
in corrections will also be eligible
for certification by the Michigan
Corrections Officer Training
Council (MCOTC).

Police Officer - works for local,
state or federal agencies; works as
a conservation officer; has broad
arrest powers; is responsible for the
safety of his /her respective communities; investigates crimes;
provides a variety of related
services.

The bachelor's degree option in
public safety may include
MLEOTC certification as well as
Michigan Firefighter Training
Council certification.

Probation/Parole Officermanages caseloads of offenders;
assures that clients follow the
requirements of their probation;
helps clients in their transition
back to society.
Corrections Officer - works in
secure correctional facilities;
performs custodial services; acts as
resident unit manager; assists
prisoners with their transition back
to society.
Loss Control Officer - provides
many of the same services that the
police do only in the private sector;
maintains perimeter security in
industrial settings; manages loss
control programs in industrial and
retail organizations; performs
private investigative work.
Criminalist - works in a crime
laboratory; performs analysis of
materials and other lab functions;
works as a crime scene evidence
technician.
Public Safety Officer - works in a
public safety department as a law
enforcement officer and firefighter;
works as a private consultant in
industry.

Bachelor of Science
Emphasis in:

Corrections
Criminalistics
Generalist
Law Enforcement
Certification in Law
Enforcement
3-Year Plan for a BS
following NRT degree
Loss Control
Public Safety

Career Choices:
Police Officer
Corrections Officer
Probation Officer
Parole Officer
Conservation Officer
Private Security Officer
Public Safety Officer
Criminal Investigator
Evidence Technician

Student Profile:
Are you ...
interested in people?
interested in the law?
curious about human behavior?
able to work without supervision?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 91

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Corrections
Emphasis

Bachelor of Science

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General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements
(46 credits)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
CJ110
Introduction to Corrections
3
CJ130
Client Relations in Corrections
3
CJ140
Correctional Client Growth
and Development
3
CJ220
Institutional Corrections
3
CJ240
Community Based Corrections
3
CJ250
Correctional Law
3
CJ319
Substantive Criminal Law
3
Ethical Issues in Public Safety
CJ321
3
CJ330
Correctional Casework
3
CJ345
Statistics and Design for Public
Safety
4
CJ355
Juvenile Justice
3
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3
3-9
CJ402
Criminal Justice Internship
Support Courses
(20 credits)
PS110
Intro. to American
Government &amp; Politics
4
PS120
Intro. to Legal Processes
3
Introduction to Psychology
4
PY101
Abnormal Psychology••
PY259
3
Criminology••
S0214
3
S0103
Cultural Diversity**
3
Minor
(20 credits)
(13 credits)
Electives
*Eight hours included In support courses.
**B.S. requirement.

FALL
First Year
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
EN110 Freshman Composition
Elective

SPRING
3
3
3
3

SD101
PS110
CJ130

__3.

15
Second Year
CJ140 Correctional Client Growth
and Development
CJ240 Community Based Corrections
EN210 Research Paper Process.
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
Elective
Third Y11Br
CJ250 Correctional Law
S0214 Criminology
Natural Science Elective
Elective
Minor

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3
4
3

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3

--9.

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3
3
3
3

3

16

CJ330
CJ321
CJ345
CJ355

16
Fourth Ysar
CJ401
Senior Seminar
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
Minor

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Client Relations in Corrections
3
__li
Elective
15

CJ402

Correctional Casework
3
Ethical Issues in Public Safety
3
Humanities Elective
4
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety 4
_a
Juvenile Justice
17
Criminal Justice Internship
Humanities Elective
Minor

15

92 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

3
4

--8.
15

...J

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Criminalistics
Emphasis

Bachelor of Science
General Education Requirements (17* credits)
Major Requirements
(36 credits)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
CJ201
Firearms Training
1
CJ243
Investigation
3
CJ313
Crisis Intervention of
Deviant Behavior**
3
Substantive Criminal Law*•
3
CJ319
3
Ethical Issues in Public Safety
CJ321
Statistics and Design for
CJ345
4
Public Safety
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3
3-9
CJ402
Criminal Justice Internship
CJ409
Procedural Criminal Law••
3
CJ444
Criminalistics
4
(60 credits)
Support Courses
BL 109
General Biology
4
2
BL 110
General Zoology
BL111
General Botany•**
2
CH115
General Chemistry I***
5
4
CH116
General Chemistry II
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
3
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
3
CH351
Introductory Biochemistry
4
HE190
Prehospital Emergency Care
&amp; Crisis Intervention I**
3
HE191
Prehospital Emergency Care
&amp; Crisis Intervention II**
3
MA111
College Algebra
3
MA112
Calculus for Business &amp; Life
Sciences*•*•*
4
Conceptual Physics
3
NS101
Intro. to American Government
PS110
4
and Politics
Intro. to Psychology
4
PY101
Abnormal Psychology
3
PY259
Physical Fitness for Law
RA197
Enforcement*••*
2
Criminology
3
S0214
(2-5 credits)
Electives

FALL
First Ysar
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ101
CJ102 Pol ice Process
CH115 Principles of Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

SPRING
3
3
5
3

-3.

CH116
MA112
S0101
BL109

17

Principles of Chemistry II
4
Calculus for Business &amp; Life
Sciences
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
General Biology
...A
15

Second Ysar
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
BL110 Zoology
CJ201 Firearms
CJ243 Investigation
PY101 Introduction to Psychology

4
3
2
3
3

-3.
18

Third Ysar
CH351 Biochemisti:Y
Humanities Elective
PS110 Intro. to American Government
and Politics
Elective

4
4

Conceptual Physics
3
Criminology
3
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety 4
Criminal Justice Internship
3-9
_A
Humanities Elective
17

4
_§

18
Fourth Year
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law*
Electives
CJ401 Senior Seminar
HE190 Pre-Hospital Emergency Care
&amp; Crisis Intervention I*
RA197 Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement

3
2

CJ321
CJ313

3
3

-1
12

CJ444
CJ409
HE191
RA197

Ethical Issues in Public Safety*
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior*
Criminalistics*
Procedural Criminal Law*
Prehospital Emergency Care
&amp; Crisis Intervention II*
Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement**

3
3
4
3
3

-1

17

*MLEOTC course.
• *MLEOTC students only.

'Sixteen hours included in support
**MLEOTC courses
* * •8. S. requirement
****Repeated twice
*****or MA 151/MA143

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 93

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice:
Generalist
Emphasis

Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Ysar
CJ101 Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Freshman Composition
CJ
Elective
Elective

General education requirements (25* credits)
Major requirements
(42 credits)
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ101
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
Introduction to Correction
3
CJ110
Statistics and Design for
CJ345
Public Safety
4
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3
Other CJ Classes*•••
26
Support courses ..
(20 credits)
PS110
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
PS120
Legal Processes
3
Intro. to Psychology
4
PY101
Abnormal Psychology•••
PY259
3
Cultural Diversity***
S0103
3
Criminology•••
S0214
3
Electives

SPRING
3
3
3
3

_a
15

PS110
PS120
SD101
CJ

Second Year
CJ110 Introduction to Correction
EN210 Research Paper Process
PY101 Introduction to ~Y ho ogy
HumanitieS'\ElectM!
Elective
CJ

ThlrdY,ar
Elective
CJ
Electives
Elective

Abnormal Psychology
Humanities Elective
atural Science Elective
Elect ive
, ultu ral Diversity

3
6

S0214

-6.

CJ345

14

Fourth Year
CJ401 Seminar
Electives

Intro. to American Government
and i:&gt;_olitics
4
L~l-Process
3
Fundarrrentals of Speech
3
_a
Electr,e
13

3

-12.

CJ

3
4
4
3

_a
17

Criminology
3
Natural Science
4
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety 4
Electives
-6.
16
Electives
Electives

15

-

8

-9
17

(37 credits)

*Eight hours included in support courses.
••At least 20 hours of support or electives
at 300-400 level.
• ""8.S. requirement.
****Minimum 19 credit hours at 300-400 level.

94 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

.....

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Law Enforcement
Emphasis

Bachelor of Science
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements
(48 credits)
3
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice .
Police Process
3
CJ102
CJ110
Introduction to Corrections ·
3
1
Firearms Training
CJ201
Law EnforcemenULoss Control
CJ206
Internship
3
Loss Control
CJ212
3
3
CJ243
Investigation
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
CJ313
Behavior
3
Substantive Criminal Law
3
CJ319
CJ321
Ethical Issues in Public Safety
3
CJ345
Statistics for Design and Public
Safety
4
3
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3-9
Criminal Justice Internship
CJ402
Procedural Criminal Law
3
CJ409
4
CJ444
Criminalistics
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
3
(20 credits)
Support Courses
PS110
Intro. to American Government
4
and Politics**
Intro. to Legal Processes**
PS120
3
4
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
3
PY259
Cultural Diversity
3
S0103
Criminology
3
S0214
(31 credits)
Electives

FALL
First Year
CJ101 Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
EN110 Freshman Composition
Elective

SPRING

3
3
3
3
_A

16
Second Year
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Research Paper Process
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
CJ243 Investigation

1
1
3

3

CJ
PS110
PS120
SD101
S0103

CJ206
PY259
S0214

4

.....3

Elective
3
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Introduction to Legal Processes 3
Fund . of Speech Communication 3
Cultural Diversity
......3
16

.

Law EnforcemenVLoss
Control Internship
Abnormal Psychology
Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science Elective

17

Third Year
Elective
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
Elective

3
4
4

--2

3

3
3
4
_A

17
CJ313
CJ321
CJ345

13

Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior
Ethics
Statistics
Elective

3

3
4
_5.

15
Fourth Year
CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
Electives

rn
Q)
Q)

3
3

_a

14

CJ402
CJ409
CJ444

Criminal Justice Internship
Procedural Criminal Law
Criminalistics
Electives

*Eight hours included in support courses.
..B.S. requirement.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 95

3-9
3
4

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16

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�Criminal Justice
Certification
Criminal Justice
Law Enforcement
Emphasis

Bachelor of Science

to
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0

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rJJ

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rJJ

General Education Requirements (25* credits)
(48 credits)
Major Requirements
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
introduction to Corrections
CJ110
3
1
CJ201
Firearms Training
Law EnforcemenVLoss Control
CJ206
Internship
3
3
CJ212
Loss Control
Investigation
3
CJ243
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
CJ313
Behavior**
3
CJ319
Substantive Criminal Law**
3
CJ321
Ethical Issues in Public Safety** 3
Statistics and Design for Public
CJ345
Safety
4
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3
3-9
CJ402
Criminal Justice Internship
Procedural Criminal Law**
CJ409
3
CJ444
Criminalistlcs**
4
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
3
(28 credits)
Support Courses
HE190
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I*•
3
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
HE191
Crisis Intervention II**
3
PS110
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
PS120
Intro. to Legal Processes
3
4
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology***
PY259
3
RA197
Physical Fitness for
Law Enforcement*•••
2
3
S0103
Cultural Diversity***
Criminology*••
3
S0214
Electives
(23 credits)

FALL
First Year
CJ101 Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
EN110 Freshman Composition
Elective

SPRING
3
3
3
3

_a
15

S,cond Year
CJ201 Firearms
CJ212 Loss Control
EN210 Research Paper Process
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
CJ243 Investigation
Elective

1
3
3
3
3

CJ
PS110
PS120
SD101
PY101
CJ206
PV25!J
S0214

_a

Elective
3
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Intro. to Legal Process
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Introduction to Psychology
-4
17
Law EnforcemenVLoss
Control Internship
Abnormal Psychology
Criminology
Humanities Elective
Natural Science Elective

4
4
3

3
4
_A

17

16

Third Year
Humanities Elective
Natural Science
S0103 Cultural Diversity
Elective

3
3

CJ402
C.1345

3-9
Criminal Justice Internship
Statistics &amp; Design or Public Safety 4
_J_
Electives
14

CJ321
CJ313

Ethical Issues in Public Safety*
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior*
Criminalistics*
Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement I*•
Procedural Criminal Law*
Pre-hospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention II*

-4
15

Fourth Year
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law*
Electives
CJ401 Senior Seminar
RA197 Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement I*•
HE190 Pre-hospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention I*

3
3
3

CJ444
RA197

_a
13

CJ409
HE191

3
3
4
1
3

_a
17

*MLEOTC course
• *MLEOTC students only

*Eight hours included in support courses
* *MLEOTC courses
***B.S. requirement
****Repeated twice

96 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU. ext. 2384

-

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Three-Year Degree
fora BS in CJ
following the
NRTDegree
Bachelor of Science
See Department of
Biology
Students with a particular interest in state and
federal laws enacted to protect our natural
resources and federal restrictions on the use of
our renewable resources should consider
obtaining both an associate's degree in natural
resources technology (two years) and a bachelor
of science degree in criminal justice (three
additional years). The NRT degree will provide
the student with a good general background in
natural resources and the criminal justice degree
will allow the student to be fully qualified for
many different law enforcement opportunities.
Jobs for conservation law officers are limited,
but the above configuration of degrees prepares
a student to be highly competitive for openings
that do occur. Students selecting this course of
study should work closely with their advisor in
order to complete both degrees in the five-year
span . After completing the two-year NRT
associate's degree, students would complete the
following seQuence of courses. This plan
assumes MLEOTC certification and 91 additional
hours following the NRT degree.

FALL
Third Year
CJ101 Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
PS11 O Intro. to American Government
and Politics
Humanities Elective

Fourth Year
CJ201 Firearms Training
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ243 Investigation
FS101 Introduction to Are Sbience
PY101 Introduction to Psychology

SPRING
3
3

CJ206

3
S0214

4

Electives
Law Enforcement/Loss
Control Internship
Criminology
Humanities Elective

_A
17

1
3
3
3
_A

3
3
3

1

CJ345
CJ402
PS120
PY259
S0103

_A

Stmstics &amp; Design for Public Safety 4
Criminal Justice Internship
3
Intro. to Legal Process
3
Abnormal Psychology
3
Cultural Diversity
_a

16
CJ313
CJ321
CJ409
CJ444
HE191

_A

14

3
3
13

14

Fifth Year
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law*
CJ401 Senior Seminar
HE190 Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention I*
RA 197 Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement**
Elective

3

RA197

Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior
3
Ethical Issues in Public Safety* 3
Procedural Criminal Law*
3
Criminalistics*
4
Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention II*
3
Physical Fitness for Law
0
Enforcement
-1
17

*MLEOTC course
..MLEOTC students only

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 97

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Loss Control

Emphasis
Bachelor of Science

to
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General Education Requirements {25* credits)
Major Requirements
{54 credits)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
Introduction to Corrections
3
CJ110
Firearms Training
1
CJ201
CJ206
Law Enforcement/Loss Control
Internship
3
CJ212
Loss Control
3
3
CJ243
Investigation
CJ306
Security Systems
3
Substantive Criminal Law
3
CJ319
CJ341
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
CJ345
Statistics
4
CJ401
Senior Seminar
3
3-9
CJ402
Criminal Justice Internship
CJ409
Procedural Criminal Law
3
CJ444
Criminalistics
4
3
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
FS111
Hazardous Materials
3
FS321
Industrial Fire Protection
3
Support Courses
(32 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
3
MN365 Human Resource Management
MN451
4
Labor Law
PS110
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
3
PS120
Intro. to Legal Processes
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
PY259
Abnormal Psychology••
3
S0103
Cultural Diversity**
3
Criminology*•
S0214
3
Industrial Safety
2
TC110
Electives
{13 credits)

FALL
First Ysar
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
CJ212 Loss Control
EN110 Freshman Composition
PY101 Introduction to Psychology

SPRING
3
3
3
3
_j_

16
Sscond Year
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
CJ201 Firearms Training
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
CJ243 Investigation
EN210 Research Paper Process
TC110 Industrial Safety

3
1
3
3
3

FS111
PS110
PS120
SD101
S0214

CJ206
CS101
PY259

_:z
15

Third Year
S0103 Cultural Diversity
3
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science Elective
4
FS312 Hazardous Materials Management _j_
15

Fourth Year
CJ401 Senior Seminar
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
MN365 Human Resource Management
Electives

3
3
3
~

12

FS301
CJ306
CJ341
FS321
CJ345

CJ402
CJ409
CJ444
MN451

Hazardous Materials
3
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Introduction to Legal Process
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Criminology
--3.
16
Law Enforcement/Loss
Control Internship
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications3
Abnormal Psychology
3
Humanities Elective
4
Natural Science Elective
--4
17
Code Enforcement Inspection &amp;
Fire Prevention
3
Security Systems
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
Industrial Fire Protection
3
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety_A
16
Criminal Justice Internship
Procedural Criminal Law
Criminalistics
Labor Law
Electives

•Eight hours included in support courses.
**B.S. requirement.

98 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

3-9
3
4
4

--3.
17

J

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Public Safety
Emphasis
Bachelor of Science
General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements
(54 credits)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
CJ102
Police Process
3
CJ201
Firearms Training
1
CJ206
Law Enforcement/Loss Control
Internship
3
CJ243
Investigation
3
CJ313
Crisis Intervention and Deviant
Behavior••
3
Substantive Criminal Law ..
3
CJ319
Ethical Issues in Public Safety
3
CJ321
Statistics &amp; Design for Public
CJ345
Safety
4
Criminal Justice Senior Seminar
CJ401
or
3
FS401
Fire Science Senior Seminar
CJ Internship
CJ402
3-9
or
Fire Science Internship
FS403
Procedural Criminal Law..
3
CJ409
4
Criminalistics
CJ444
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS111
3
Hazardous Materials
Fire Protection Hydraulics
FS204
3
and Pumps
Fire Protection Systems
FS205
3
&amp;Equipment
3
FS211
Tactics &amp;Strategy
Support Courses
(28 credits)
HE190
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I..
3
HE191
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention W *
3
PS110
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Intro. to Legal Processes
3
PS120
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
Abnormal Psychology•*•
3
PY259
Physical Fitness for Law
RA197
Enforcement"•••
2
S0214
Criminology***
3
S0103
Cultural Diversity* ..
3
Electives (17 credits)
*Eight hours included in support courses
..MLEOTC courses
***B.S. requirement
** ..Repeated twice

FALL
First Year
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Freshman Composition
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
Elective

Second Year
Firearms Training
CJ201
CJ243 Investigation
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
EN210 Research Paper Process
Elective

SPRING
3
3
3
3

-3.

PS110
PS120
SD101

15

FS111

1
3

CJ206
FS205

3
4
3

FS211
PY259

-3.

Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Intro. to Legal Process
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Natural Science Electives
4
Hazardous Materials
-3.
17
Law Enforcement/Loss
Control Internship
Fire Protection Systems
Equipment
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Abnormal Psychology
Humanities Elective

4
4

S0214
CJ402

3

-3.

14

3
3
3
_A

16

17

Third Year
Humanities 8ective
Natural Science Elective
S0103 Cultural Diversity
Electives

3

FS403
CJ345

Criminology
3
Criminal Justice Internship
3-9
or
Fire Science Internship
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety 4
_A
Electives

14
Fourth Year
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law*
RA197 Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement**
CJ401 Criminal Justice Senior Seminar
or
FS401 Fire Science Senior Seminar
Electives
HE190 Pre-hospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention I

3

CJ321
CJ313

1
3
4
~

CJ444
RA197
CJ409
HE191

Ethical Issues in Public Safety*
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior*
Criminalistics*
Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement•
Procedural Criminal Law•
Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention II

14

*MLEOTC course

• ·MLEOTC students only

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 99

3

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�Early Childhood Education
See Teacher Education, page 216.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Administrative position
Teaching position
Social Worker

Program Description:

Career Description:

This four-year program leads to a
bachelor of arts or bachelor of
science degree in early childhood
education. It is for students
interested in working with young
children from birth to age eight.
Students are expected to acquire an
understanding of the developmental pattern of the young child in
such areas as cognition, emotion,
social interaction and physical
growth. This understanding will be
the basis for working with groups
of children and will culminate in a
practicum.

Graduates of this program normally seek administrative or
teaching positions with day care
centers (private, public, and
military base centers), head start
programs, social work agencies,
and in non-certified public and
private school programs, and other
facilities designed for the care and
development of young children.

A total of 124 credits is required.

Student Profile:

Administrative Position - acts as
a center's director or assistant
director.
Teaching Position - acts as lead
teacher, assistant teacher or Head
Start teacher.
Social Worker - works in social
work agencies (need social work
certification).

Are you ...
interested in the care and
development of children from
birth to age 8?

-

100 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2105

�Early Childhood Education
Early Childhood
Education
Bachelor of Science
or Bachelor of Arts
AT235
BL105
ED101

3
4

EN110
EN210

Art for Classroom Teacher
Function of the Human Body
Foundations of Early Childhood
Education
Child Guidance &amp; Welfare
Curriculum Development and
Teaching Practices
Infants &amp; Toddlers: Developmentally Appropriate Practices
Practicum I
Practicum II
Administration of Early Childhood
Programs
Practicum Ill-Field Experiences
Emergent Literacy
Directed Studies in Early Childhood
Education
Fresh man Com position
Research Paper Process

EN215
HE104
HE181
HU251
HU
MU2
NS
PY155

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Nutrition for Early Childhood
First Aid
Humanities I
Elective
Music for Classroom Teacher
Elective
Lifespan Development

3
3
1
4
4
3
4

PY265
PY301
SD101
S0113

Child &amp; Adolescent Development 3
Exceptional Child &amp; Adolescent
3
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Sociology of the American Family 3
Approved Minor
20-24
Free Electives

ED105
ED110

ED111
ED260
ED261
ED270
ED340
ED420
ED430

or

3
3
3
3
4
4
3
4
3

4
3
3

or

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2105 • 101

en

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�Education Elementary Teaching
Secondary Teaching
See Department of Education, page 216,
for a list of all teaching option degrees.

Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Arts

Career Choices:
Elementary Teacher.
Secondary Teacher
School Administrator
School Counselor
Educational Consultant or Trainer

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like working with children and
adults from diverse backgrounds?
have self-confidence, flexibility,
enthusiasm and intellectual
curiosity?

Program Description:

Career Description:

1he program is highlighted by indepth study in a subject major (or
dual minors for some elementary
candidates), extended teaching
communities of diverse learners
and scholarly inquiry. Students
earn a bachelor's degree and then
to become certified, participate in a
one-year teaching internship with
accompanying graduate course
work.

Elementary or Secondary Teacher
- completion of fifth-year internship and graduate course work
qualifies students for elementary or
secondary teacher certification in
Michigan and Ontario, as well as
reciprocity with many other states
in the U.S.

While working toward completion
of a major, students take the first
two teacher education courses and
then apply for formal admission to
the program at the end of their
sophmore year.
Details of current teaching certificates, program requirements,
policies and procedures should be
obtained at the Department of
Teacher Education at 906-635-2811.

School Administrator or School
Counselor - a valid teaching
certificate and teaching experience
are prerequisites to becoming
either a school administrator or
counselor. Further course work
and separate certification are also
required.
Educational Consultant or Trainer
- trains personnel in industry on
new procedures and/ or equipment
as needed.

You will find majors and minors
which are acceptable as teaching
options in the Minors section of
this catalog.

have proficiency in spoken
and written communication,
reading, mathematics,
science and liberal arts?

Contact the Department
of Teacher Education for
program requirements.

102 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2811

�Electrical Engineering
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Electrical engineering combines
topics from science, math and
engineering in order to study and
develop solutions to electrical and
computer problems. The program
contains a strong laboratory
emphasis with plenty of opportunities to work on real electrical
systems. Some of the program
highlights are:

Once you graduate from LSSU, you
will have many electrical engineering career choices. Typical graduates have obtained engineering
positions in electrical systems
design, microcontroller systems
design, robotics, automation,
product or process development,
research and development, applications, maintenance and sales.

•

The teaching emphasis is on
preparing you to solve realworld problems.

•

You have three choices for
fulfillment of your senior year
experience. You may pursue
opportunities in cooperative
education, industry-based
projects or research projects.

•

•
•

You will study assembly
language, circuit design,
microcontroller hardware and
software, digital electronics,
and networks.
Engineering courses begin in
your freshman year.

Bachelor of Science
Options in:

Digital Systems
Robotics and
Automation
Electrical-Mechanical

Career Choices:
Design Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Systems Engineer
Project Engineer
Software Engineer
Manufacturing Engineer
Sales Engineering
Applications Engineer
Controls Engineer

The program provides an
excellent mix of theory and
practical laboratory experiences.

Your Degree Options - You may
choose to follow one of the following degree options while studying
electrical engineering at LSSU.
They are digital systems, robotics and
control systems, or electrical/mechanical. The digital systems option will
give you additional knowledge in
digital design, digital signal
processing and micro-controller
systems. The robotics and control
systems option provides you with a
strong background in robotics,
machine vision, sensors, communications and automation. If you
plan to pursue graduate study,
then the broader electrical/mechanical option is designed for you.

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like problem solving?
like applying theories
in laboratories?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext.2207 • 103

like working with
mechanic;:al systems?

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�Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Bachelor of Science
(97 Credits)
Departmental Requirements
Mathematics
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
4
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
4
MA207
Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
MA208
Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
MA243
Calculus and Linear Algebra
for Engineers
4
MA343
Differential Equations for
Engineers
4
Sciences
4
Applied Chemistry
CH108
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
4
and Scientists I
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
4
and Scientists II
Engineering
EG101
Introduction to Engineering
2
1
EE105
Fabrication Fundamentals
4
EE125
Digital Fundamentals
4
EE210
Circuits and Machines
EE250
Microcontroller Fundamentals
4
5
EE310
Network Analysis I
EE315
Network Analysis II
3
EE330
Electro-Mechanical Systems
4
4
EE370
Electronic Devices
EE375
Electronic Circuits
4
EE440
Electromagnetic Fields
3
3
EG265
"C" Programming
3
EG491
Engineering Design Project I
EG495
Engineering Design Project II
3
3
EM220
Statics
RS460
Control Systems
4
Students must complete one of the fol/owing
options:

Digital Systems Engineering Electives
EE355
Microcontroller Systems
EE420
Digital Design
EE425
Digital Signal Processing
Robotics and Automation Electives
RS385
Robotics Engineering
RS430
Systems Integration and
Machine Vision
RS435
Automated Manufacturing
Systems

4
4
3

SPRING

FALL
First Year
3
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
Humanities or Aesthetics
2
EG101 Introduction to Engineering
MA150 Pre-calculus Mathematics (if needed) (4)
Social Science Elective
--3.
11

Second Year
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
EE210 Circuits and Machines
EE250 Microcontroller Fundamentals

EN205 Technical Report Writing
CH108 Applied Chemistry
EE125 Digital Fundamentals
EE105 Fabrication Fundamentals
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I

4

MA243

4

PH232

4

EM220
SD101
EG265

_A

16

Calculus and Linear Algebra
for Engineers
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
Statics
Fund. of Speech Communication
"C" Programming

3
4
4
1
_A
16

4
4
3
3

--3.

17

Third Year
MA343 Differential Equations for Engineers 4
5
EE310 Network Analysis I
4
EE330 Electro-Meehan ical Systems
_A
EE370 Electronic Devices

MA207
MA208

EE315
EE375

17

Fourth Year
EG491 Engineering Design Project I
EE440 Electromagnetic Fields
RS460 Control Systems
Cultural Diversity
Engineering Elective

General education requirements

3
3
4
3
_A
17

EG495

Prin. of Statistical Methods
Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
Network Analysis II
Electronic Circuits
Engineering Elective
Engineering Design Project II
Humanities or Aesthetics
Engineering Elective
Social Science

(29 Credits)

Lower-Division Courses
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
Humanities or Aesthetics
4/3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Upper-Division Courses
Humanities or Aesthetics
Cultural Diversity
Social Science

4
3
6

3

4
4

Electrlcal-Mechanical Engineering Electives
(Select EM320 and 3 others)
ME225
Strength of Materials
3
ME275
Engineering Materials
3
EM320
Dynamics (Required)
4
ME335
Fluid Mechanics
3
ME336
Thermodynamics I
3

104 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

3
1
3
4
_A
15
3
4
3

--3.

15

�Engineering Management
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The Engineering Management
program is designed for students
who already have a technical
associate's degree to complete a
management-oriented bachelor's
degree in two additional years.
The program will expand your
technical education in robotics and
automation. It will also provide
you with valuable business skills
that could qualify you for advancement in industry.

Once you graduate from LSSU, you
will be prepared for many middleto upper-management positions
within your technical field.

•

Technical associate' s degree
transfer credits accepted for a
wide range of technical programs.

•

Technical courses provide a
focus in modem robotics and
automated manufacturing
methods.

•

Program is designed for
working adults. Most courses
are offered evenings and
weekends to meet the needs of
employed students.

•

The program is also offered at
Bay de Noc Community
College, North Central Michigan College, and N orthwestem
Michigan College. This
provides students with the
option of completing almost all
of the degree requirements at
one of these locations.

Bachelor of Science
130-Hour Program

Career Choices:
Engineering Supervisor
Operations Manager
Production Manager

Program Focus - Engineering
management combines technical
and business classes. Typical
business classes include accounting, finance and management. The
technical classes have a manufacturing flavor. Typical technical
classes include calculus, robotics
technology, advanced quality
methods, programmable logic
controllers and automated manufacturing systems.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext.2207 • 105

�Engineering Management
Engineering
Management
Bachelor of Science
Required Courses
School ol Business &amp; Economics (28-29 Credits)
AC132
Principles of Accounting I
4
AC133
Principles of Accounting II
4
AC332
Cost Accounting
4
BA
Elective*
3
EC302
Managerial Economics
4
FN245
Principles of Finance
3
or
FN341
Managerial Finance
4
MN360
Principles of Management
3
MN471
Production Management
3
School of Engineering and
Technology
(24-25 Credits)
MA143
Calculus for Engineering I
4
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
MA208 Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
1
MT225
Statics &amp; Strength of Materials
3
or
Circuits and Machines
4
EE210
Programmable Logic Controllers
3
RS365
Robotics Technology
3
RS280
Control Systems and Automation 4
RS480
Technical Elective**
4
**Elective must be approved by an advisor in the
appropriate school.
General Education*
(13 Credits)
Humanities or Aesthetics
6-8
Natural Science Elective
3-4
BA308
Cultural Diversity
3
• Students must satisfy all University general
education requirements.

FALL
Third Year
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
RS280 Robotics Technology
MN360 Principles of Management
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
Natural Science Elective

SPRING
4
3
3
4

M

17-18

AC133
MT225

Principles of Accounting 11
Statics &amp; Strength of Materials
or
EE210 Circuits and Machines
BA
Elective
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
MA208 Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
Technical Elective

4
3
4
3
3
1
~

18-19

Fourth Year
AC332 Cost Accounting
4
FN245 Principles of Finance
3
or
FN341 Managerial Finance
4
RS480 Automated Manufacturing Systems 4
MN471 Production Management
3
Humanities or Aesthetics
M
17-18

RS365
EC302
BA308

Programmable Logic Controllers
Managerial Economics
Managing Cultural Differences
Humanities or Aesthetics

106 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

3
4
3

..m

13-14

......

�English Language and Literature
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Featuring small classes, lots of
reading, many opportunities for
writing and research, and supervision by faculty who know their
students, the English programs
emphasize the humane letters and
language study.

A sound liberal arts education is a
satisfactory and sought-after
preparation for many vocational
and professional areas: communication, industry, government and
teaching.
Editor - develops original fiction
and nonfiction for books, magazines and trade journals, newspapers, technical reports, company
newsletters, radio and television
broadcasts, movies and advertisements.
Technical Writer - puts scientific
and technical information into
readily understandable language.
Prepares operating and maintenance manuals, catalogs, parts lists,
assembly instructions, sales
promotion materials and project
proposals. Plans and edits technical reports and oversees preparation of illustrations, photographs,
diagrams and charts.
Public Relations Director handles media, community,
consumer and government relations; political campaigns; interestgroup representation; conflict
mediation; or employee and
investor relations.
Elementary or Secondary
Teacher - teaches subject matter
relevant to the English language
and literature to diverse learners,
grades K-12.

Core requirements to the three bachelor's
degrees:
EN231
American Literature I
EN232 American Literature II
EN233 English Literature I
EN234 English Literature II

Bachelor of Arts
Elementary Teaching
Certification, BA
Secondary Teaching
Certification, BA

Career Choices:
Editor
Technical Writer
Public Relations Director
Elementary or Secondary Teacher

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like language with all its richness
and nuances?
often help others with interpreting
a passage or writing a paragraph?
enjoy a rich, imaginative sense?
like writing and reading?

3
3
3
3

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275 • 107

�English Language and Literature
English Language and
Literature
Bachelor of Arts
Requirements: Students must complete, in
addition to the general education requirements,
two years of foreign language, 42 semester
hours of credit in the courses specified below (or
their equivalents) plus sufficient additional hours
of free electives to make up a required total of
124 hours. EN215 Introduction to Literature and
Research is the recommended second composition course. Majors in English must complete
one minor in an area to be approved by the chair
of the department.
Required Courses:
3
EN231
American Literature I
3
EN232
American Literature II
3
EN233
English Literature I
3
EN234
English Literature II
3
EN420
History of the English Language
EN421
History of Literary Criticism
3
3
EN430
Chaucer
3
EN431
Milton &amp; the Metaphysical Poets
EN432
Shakespeare
3
8
Second Year Modern Foreign Language
Nine semester hours must be selected from:
Advanced Composition
EN220
3
or
Creative Writing
EN221
Development of the Novel
EN330
in England and America I
3
or
Development of the Novel
EN331
in England and America II
The Short Story
EN332
3
or
Studies in the Drama: The
EN333
Genre and Theatre in Context
Six elective semester hours must be selected
from:
EN220,221,320,321,322,330,332,333,334,
335, 433, 450, or HU256
All students with a major or minor in English
should pick up a course rotation sheet from the
English Department office, room 219 in the
library. Most 300 and 400 EN courses rotate and
are taught alternate years.

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition*
First-year Foreign Language
General Education
General Education or Minor
General Education or Minor

Second Year
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research
EN233 English literature I
EN231 American Literature I
General Education or minor
or
English Option
Second-year Foreign Language

SPRING
3
4
3
3-4
3-4
16-17

SD101

Fund. of Speech Communication*
3
First-year Foreign Language
4
General Education
3
General Education or Minor
3
General Education or Minor
M
16-17

3
3
3

EN
EN234
EN231

Option
English literature II
American Literature II
General Education or Minor
Second-year Foreign Language

3

3
3
3
3
_A

16
_A

16
Third or Fourth Years (see course rotation list on page 219).
Fall/Even
EN331 Development of the Novel in
England and America II/Option
EN421 History of Literary Criticism
EN430 Chaucer
General Education or Minor
General Education or Minor

3
3
3
3-4
3-4
15-17

Fa/VOdd
EN330 Development of the Novel in
England and America I/Option
3
EN332 Short Story/Option
3
EN322 Structure of the English Language 3
3-4
General Education or Minor
3-4
General Education or Minor
15-17
'May be taken fall or spring semester.

Spring/Odd
3
EN334 Approach to Poetry/Option
EN321 Rhetoric and Composition Theory/
3
EN
Option
3
431 Milton
3-4
General Education or Minor
3-4
General Education or Minor
15-17
EN333
EN432
EN420

Studies in the Drama: the Genre
and Theater in Context
Shakespeare
History of the English Language
General Education or Minor
General Education or Minor

_,

.._.
3
3
3
3-4
3-4
15-17

,-,I

.._.

.....

.....

108 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275

�English Language and Literature
English Language and
Literature Elementary Teaching
Certification
Bachelor of Arts
Requirements: In addition to general education
requirements (EN215 Introduction to Literature
and Research is the recommended sophomore
composition course), students must complete:
1. 47 semester credit hours in the courses
specified below or their equivalents;
2. The planned program for elementary teachers,
excluding the English section; and
3. 21 credits in teacher education courses
TE150, 250, 301, 401, and 402.
You earn a bachelor's degree, and then
participate in a fifth-year teaching internship with
accompanying graduate course work in order to
become certified to teach.
Required Courses
Literature
15
EN231
American Literature I
3
EN232
American Literature II
3
EN233
English Literature I
3
EN234
English Literature II
3
EN335
Children's Literature
3
Non-Literature
9
EN220
Advanced Composition
3
EN320
Responding to Writing
or
3
ED420
Emergent Literacy
EN322
Structure of the English Language 3
Select nine credits from:
EN235
Survey of Native American
Literature
The Short Story
EN332
EN333
Studies in the Drama: The
Genre and Theatre in Context
EN334
Approach to Poetry
EN432
Shakespeare
Select six credits from:
EN236
Literature and Culture
HU255
World Mythology
EN321
Rhetoric and Composition Theory
or
SD307
Classical/Contemporary Rhetoric
History of the English Language
EN420
Other major requirement:
Second Year Foreign Language

3
3
3
3
3

FALL
First Year
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication*
3
EN110 Freshman Composition•
3
TE150 Reflections on Learning &amp; Teaching 3
Planned Program - Science
4
First-year Foreign Language
---4
17
Second Year
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research*
3
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools•
3
EN233 English Literature I
3
MA103 Number Systems and Problem
Solving (MA092 required)
4
_A
Second-year Foreign Language
17
Third Year
TE301 Students and the Contexts of
Learning
4
EN231 American Literature I
3
EN322 Structure of the English Language 3
EN320 Responding to Writing
or
3
ED420 Emergent Literacy
Planned Program - Social Science _j
17
Fourth Year
Planned Program - Social Science 4
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
5
EN
Option
3
_3
Option
EN
15

SPRING
HU251
MA110
CS101

EN220
EN234
MA104
PY265

4
First-year Foreign Language
4
Explorations in Mathematics
3
Planned Program - Science
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications --3
17
Advanced Composition
Second-year Foreign Language
English Literature II
Geometry and Measurement
Child &amp; Adolescent Development

3
4
3
4
_3

17
EN232
EN335
EN

American Literature II
3
Children's Literature
3
Planned Program - Social Science 4
Option
3
Planned Program - Social Science _j
17

Q)
Q)

TE402
EN
EN

Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II
6
Option
3
Option
3
3-4
Elective
15-16

Q
Q)
0

. r/'JJ.-4
0

l""""4

Q)

Graduate with bachelor's degree
Fifth Year
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_3
Practice I
12
*May be taken fall or spring semester.

r/'J

..c:::
TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_3
Practice II
12

3
3
3
3
8

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275 • 109

CJ

cd

co

�English Language and Literature
English Language and
Literature Secondary Teaching
Certification
Bachelor of Arts

to
~

('j

~

(1)

.....,i

0

.

~

rJJ

tj
(1)

~
(1)
(1)

rJJ

Requirements: In addition to general education
requirements (EN215 Introduction to Literature
and Research is the recommended sophomore
composition course), students must complete:
1. 50 semester hours of credit in the courses
specified below or their equivalents;
2. A minor approved for teacher certification;
and
3. 21 credits in teacher education courses
TE150, 250, 301, 401, and 402.
You earn a bachelor's degree and then participate
in a fifth-year teaching internship with accompanying graduate course work in order to become
certified to teach.
Required Courses
5
Literature 1
3
American Literature I
EN231
3
American Literature II
EN232
English Literature I
3
EN233
3
English Literature II
EN234
3
History of Literary Criticism
EN421
Non-Literature
Advanced Composition
EN220
Responding to Writing
EN320
Structure of the English Language
EN322
or
History of the English Language
EN420
Select six credits from each of the following
categories: ·
Genre
Development of the Novel
EN330
in England and America I
or
Development of the Novel
EN331
in England and America II
The Short Story
EN332
Studies in the Drama: The Genre
EN333
and Theatre in Context
Approach to Poetry
EN334

9
3
3
3

6

FALL
First Year
3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication•
First-year Foreign Language
4
3
TE150 Reflections on Learning•
or
General Education
or
Minor
3
General Education or Minor
General Education or Minor
..3.:4
16-17

SPRING
EN110
TE150

3
4
3

3

..3.:4

16-17

Second Year
3
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research*
Second-year Foreign Language
4
3
EN233 English Literature I
3
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools*
or
Minor
or
Option
EN
Minor or EN Option
3:.4
16-17
Third Year
EN231 American Literature I
EN320 Responding to Writing
EN421 History of Literary Criticism
EN331 Development of the Novel in
England and America II/Option
EN430 Chaucer/Option

Freshman Composition•
First-year Foreign Language
Reflections on Learning•
or
General Education
or
Minor
General Education or Minor
General Education or Minor

EN220
EN234
TE250

EN
EN232

Advanced Composition
Second-year Foreign Language
English Literature II
Student Diversity and Schools*
or
,Minor
or
Option
American Literature II

3
4
3
3

..3.

16

3
3
3

TE301

3
-----3.
15

EN334
EN431

EN321

Fourth Year
EN330 Development of the Novel in
3
England and America I/Option
3
EN332 The Short Story/Option
EN332 Structure of the English Language 3
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
5
Option or Minor
EN
-----3.
17

EN333
EN432
EN420
TE402

Students and the Contexts of
_Learning
4
Rhetoric and Com position Theory/
Option
3
Approach to Poetry/Option
3
Milton/Option
3
3-4
General Education or Minor
16-17
Studies in the Drama: the Genre
and Theater in Context
3
Shakespeare/Option
3
History of the English Language
3
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
__.6.
in the Classroom II
15

Graduate with bachelor's degree
3
3

3
3
6
Major Authors
3
EN430
Chaucer
Milton and the Metaphysical Poets 3
EN431
3
Shakespeare
EN432
Seminar in Major American
EN433
and English Writers
3
6
Optional
3
Creative Writing
EN221
Survey of Native American
EN235
3
Literature
Rhetoric and Composition Theory 3
EN321
Structure of the English Language 3
EN322
Development of the Novel in
EN330
England and America I
3
Development of the Novel in
EN331
England and America II
3
The Short Story
3
EN332

Fifth Year
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
6
Learners I
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
3
Practice I
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
-----3.
12
*May be taken spring or fall semester.

Studies in Drama: The Genre
and Theatre in Context
Approach to Poetry
EN334
EN430
Chaucer
Milton and the Metaphysical Poets
EN431
Shakespeare
EN432
Seminar in Major American
EN433
and English Writers
Other Requirements:
2nd-Year Foreign Language

TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
__3_
Practice II
12

EN333

3
3
3
3
3
3

8

110 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275

�Environmental Chemistry
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

Environmental chemists seek to
understand and address environmental problems within the context
of chemical systems. While
environmental chemistry is truly
an interdisciplinary field, the
particular emphasis on examining
natural systems through chemistry
and chemical analysis focuses the
graduate more firmly within the
physical sciences. Key features of
this program include coursework
on environmental impact assessment, air and water chemistry. By
seeking solutions for such chemically based environmental problems as water pollution, hazardous
wastes, and acid rain, environmental chemists help ensure a safe,
healthful environment for all living
things.

Environmental Chemist - collects
and analyzes samples; develops
remediation programs, changing
production processes to reduce
environmental impact; advises on
safety and emergency response.

The secondary teaching major,
environmental chemistry/ secondary education, combines a major in
chemistry with an interdisciplinary
minor in the natural sciences to
prepare science teachers at the
junior and senior high school level.
Students combine a strong concern
and background in environmental
issues and solutions, with an
interest in a career as a secondary
teacher. Students complete requirements for a chemistry major with
the interdisciplinary group science
(DX endorsement) minor, leading
to teacher certification which
enables you to teach all science
subjects grades 7-12. Teacher
education programs at LSSU
include a full fifth year teaching
internship. Contact the Teacher
Education Department for additional information

Environmental Field Technician
- responsible for groundwater
sampling, soil sampling and other
field efforts.
Field Chemist - supervises field
technicians; packages chemicals for
transportation and disposal; loads
and unloads supply trucks. Customer relation skills are essential.
Physical Science Technician performs technical procedures
related to chemical analyses of
plant and animal tissues, soils,
sediments and waters for environmental contaminant, including
sample receipt, storage, homogenization, extraction, cleanup, digestion analysis, and reporting.
Physical or Biological Scientist
(Research) - assists policy development/ coordination with other
bureaus/ government agencies;
coordinates research activities and
development of solutions to
extremely complex, obscure and
critical problems.
Laboratory Chemist - has knowledge of EPA methods for volatile,
semi-volatile analysis and metals;
instrument proficiency, with
instrument troubleshooting a plus;
good organizational skills, attention to detail, and a will to succeed.
Science Teacher - responsible for
developing and implementing
science curriculum in grades 7-12;
daily classroom operations; develops professional relationships with
students, parents, district faculty
and staff.

Bachelor of Science
Environmental
Chemistry
Secondary Teaching
Degree

Career Choices:
Environmental Chemist
Environmental Field Technician
Field Chemist
Environmental Specialist
Physical Science Technician
Physical or Biological Scientist
Pollution Control Specialist
Laboratory Chemist
Junior/Senior High Science Teacher

Student Profile:
Do you have an ...
interest in the environment and
environmental protection?
aptitude in natural sciences,
particularly chemistry and
mathematics?
skills in planning, organization and
problem solving?
ability to communicate effectively
in writing?
ability to effectively organize and
present information verbally?
ability to communicate and work
with a broad array of people?
an interest in a career as a teacher
and mentor to students grades 7-12?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 111

�Environmental Chemistry
Environmental
Chemistry
Bachelor of Science
Degree Requirements
(19 credits)
Biology
4
BL109
General Biology
General Zoology
2
BL110
2
General Botany
BL111
General Microbiology
4
BL204
3
BL337
General Ecology
(44 credits)
Chemistry
General Chemistry I
5
CH115
4
CH116
General Chemistry II
Organic Chemistry I
CH225
4
4
Organic Chemistry II
CH226
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH231
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
Environmental Chemistry I:
CH341
Water and Water Pollution Control 4
Environmental Chemistry II:
CH342
Air and Solid Wastes
4
4
Introductory Biochemistry
CH351
Introductory Toxicology
CH353
3
4
Physical Chemistry
CH361
(19 credits)
Environmental Science
3
EV311
Environmental Law
Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
3
EV313
EV341
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control 4
Junior Seminar
1
EV395
Environmental Systems Analysis 3
EV425
2
EV499
Senior Thesis
The Human Environment
3
ID300
NS103
Environmental Science
3
Other Departments
(31 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
MA151
Calculus I
4
MA152
Calculus II
4
MA207
Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
PH221
Elements of Physics I*
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II*
4
Directed Elective
4
Directed Elective
4
Directed Electives (select one ol the lollowlngmlnimum 3 credits)
BL 130
Introduction to Remote Sensing
3
4
BL230
Introduction to Soils
BL445
Limnology
3
3
EV220
GPS/GIS Techniques
EV230
Intro. to Geographical Information
3
Systems, GIS
EV285
Epidemiology
3
EV490
Independent Study in
3-4
Environmental Science
Physical Geology I
4
GE111
4
Physical Geology II
GE112
GE311
Principles of Hydrology
3
GE312
Groundwater Hydrology
3
The Human Environment
3
ID300
Internship in Environmental
ID399
3-4
Chemistry

FALL
First Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
BL109 General Biology
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors**
MA151 Calculus I
NS103 Environmental Science

SPRING
5
4
2
4
_3.

BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
CH116 General Chemistry II
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA152 Calculus II

Third Year
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste*
Directed Elective
CH231 Quantitative Anafysis
BL204 General Microbiology

3
4
4

.....i
15

Fourth Year
BL337 General Ecology
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
EV311 Environmental Law
CH342 Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
Cultural Diversity Elective

3
4
3

CH226 Organic Chemistry II
PH222 Elements of Physics II
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
S0101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Social Science Elective

4
4
3
3
_3.

17
EV425
EV395
CH232
HU251
EV341

Environmental Systems Analysis
3
Junior Seminar
1
Instrumental Analysis
4
Humanities
4
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control _A
16

EV499
CH353

Senior Thesis
Introduction to Toxicology
Aesthetics Elective
Physical Chemistry
Directed Elective

CH361
4

___A

15

18
Second Year
4
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
PH221 Elements of Physics I
Social Science Elective
3
English Composition II
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications _a
17

2
2
4
3

_.2:3

1
3
3-4
4
_A

15-16

16-17
*Taken in alternate years.
• *You will be offered the chance to have course waived by examination. If taken, it can be used as a
free elective.
*Competency in trigonometry is required to take
physics. See advisor for details. Additionally, a
student is required to satisfy general education
requirements (natural science requirements are
met by above classes) and free electives so that
125 semester credits are earned.

112 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

�Environmental Chemistry
Environmental
Chemistry

Secondruy
Teaching Degree
Chemistry Major with
Interdisciplinary Group
Science Teaching Minor
Degree Requirements:
Environmental Chemislry Major
and Group Science Minor
(76 credlls)
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
Organic Chemistry I
CH225
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
Environmental Chemistry I: Water
CH341
and Water Pollution Control
4
CH342
Environmental Chemistry II: Air
and Solid Wastes
4
CH351
Introductory Biochemistry
4
Environmental Law
EV311
3
EV313
Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
3
Junior Sem.inar
EV395
1
EV425
Environmental Systems Analysis 3
EV499
Senior Seminar
2
BL109
General Biology
4
BL110
General Zoology
2
BL 111
General Botany
2
BL337
General Ecology
3
GE111
Physical Geology I
4
Physical Geology II
GE112
4
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II
4
Support Courses
(10 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
MA151
Calculus I
4
MA207
Statistics
3
Other General Educalion
(22 credits)
English
6
Social Sciences
6
Humanities
7
Speech
3

FALL
First Ysar
CH115 General Chemistry I
5
BL109 General Biology
4
MA151 Calculus I
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications _a
16

SPRING
CH116
BL110
BL111
EN110

General Chemistry II
General Zoology
General Botany
Freshman Composition
Social Science Elective

4
2
2
3

_a
14

Second Ysar
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
BL337 General Ecology
3
PH221 Elements of Physics I
4
English Composition II
3
TE150 Reflections on Learning and Teaching__a
17
Third Ysar
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
EV311 Environmental Law
GE111 Physical Geology I
Social Science Elective
TE301 Students and the Context of
Learners

4
3
4
3
_j
11

CH226 Organic Chemistry II
MA207 Statistics
PH222 Elements of Physics II
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools

4
3
4
3

_a
18

CH232
CH341
EV395
GE112
HU251

Instrumental Analysis
4
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control 4
Junior Seminar
1
Physical Geology II
4
_j
Humanities I
17

rJJ

(1)
Fourth Ysar
CH342 Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
TE401 Teaching of Subject Matter to
Diverse Learners

(1)

EV425
4
3
4

EV499

TE402

Environmental Systems Analysis
Senior Seminar
Aesthetics Elective
Crafting Teaching Practice

3
2

6b

3-4

(1)

-1

0

14-15

-5.

rJJ

16

Finh Ysar
Internship in Teaching Diverse
TE491
Learners I
TE601 Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
TE602 Reflection on Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I

"'

J-t

0

TE492
6
TE603
3

_a

TE604

12
Professional Courses
(45 credlls)
TE150
Reflections on Learning and
Teaching
3
TE250
Student Diversity and Schools
3
TE301
Students and the Context of
Learning
4
TE401
Teaching of Subject Matter
to Diverse Learners I
5
TE402
Crafting Teaching Practice
6
TE491
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6

TE492
TE601

TE602
TE603
TE604

...-4

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_a
Practice II
12
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
Reflection and Inquiry In Teaching
Practice II

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 113

(1)

,..c:::
C.)

cd

co
6
3
3
3
3

�Environmental Engineering
Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Bachelor of Science

Program Description:

Career Description:

133-Hour Program

Environmental engineering technology is a broad-based program
that combines the study of science
and technology.

The program will prepare you to
manage problems in air, water and
solid waste pollution. As an
example, you might assist engineers
in designing products or processes
that generate less waste and
pollution. You might also plan and
conduct a study to measure
pollution, and then map out a
strategy for reducing it. You could
also assist companies with federal
and state regulations, or work in
industrial waste management.

Career Choices:

•

Science focus in environmental
science and chemistry.

•

Technical focus in electrical
and mechanical engineering
technology.

•

Science and technical courses
provide a mix of lecture and
laboratory sessions.

Environmental Technologist

.,

.J

Program Focus - This program
provides a strong foundation in
environmental science, chemistry,
engineering and engineering
technology.

.....,
.....,

114 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

�Environmental Engineering Technology
Environmental
Engineering
Technology
Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Year
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Technologists
EN110 Freshman Composition
CH115 General Chemistry I

or

2
4
3
__5.

17

Required Courses
Englnaaring and Technology Courses
EG491
Engineering Design Project I
3
ET110
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
4
4
ET175
Applied Electronics
MT225
Statics and Strength of
Materials
3
ME140
Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp;T)
4
Thermodynamics II &amp; HeatTransfer 4
ME430
Fluid Mechanics
3
ME335
Thermodynamics I
3
ME336
Technical Elective
4
Environmental Science Courses
EV311
Environmental Law
2
EV341
Environmental Chemistry I
3
EV313
Solid and Hazardous Waste
3
EV425
Environmental System Analysis
3
Mathematics and Science Courses
BL204
General Microbiology
4
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I

4

Survey of Organic Chemistry
Quantitative Analysis
3
Environmental Chemistry II
4
Physical Chemistry
4
Engineering Geology
4
Trigonometry and Vectors
2
Algebra for Technologists
4
Calculus for Engineering I
4
Elements of Physics I
4
Intro. to Environmental Science
3
Intro. to Environmental Science Lab 1
Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
Statistical Applications for
1
Quality Control
MA144
Calculus for Engineering II
4
Support Courses
EN11 O Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
SD110
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
EC302
Managerial Economics
4
General Education Courses
Humanities/Aesthetics
6-8
Social Science
3
Cultural Diversity
3
Total credits:
133

CH220
CH231
CH342
CH361
GE410
MA109
MA140
MA143
PH221
NS103
NS104
MA207
MA208

SPRING
MA143
CS101
CH116
NS103
NS104

Calculus for Engineering I
Intro. to Microcomputer Appl.
General Chemistry II
Intro. to Environmental Science
Intro. to Environmental Science Lab

4
3
4
3

-1
17

Second Year
PH221 Elements of Physics I
MT225 Statics and Strength of Materials
CH225 Organic Chemistry I

or

CH220
EN205
ET110

Survey of Organic Chemistry
Technical Report Writing
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC

Third Year
Technical Elective
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
EV341 Environmental Chemistry I
Social Science
ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp; T)

4
3
4

MA207
MA144
BL204
S0101

MA208
3
_A
11

4
3
4

3

Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
Calculus for Engineers II
4
General Microbiology
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
1
_a
Cultural Diversity

18
EV311
ME335
ET175
ME336
CH342

Environmental Law
Auid Mechanics
Applied Electronics
Thermodynamics I
Environmental Chemistry II

3
3
4
3
_A

17
_A

18
Fourth Year
EG491 Engineering Design Project I
Humanities/Aesthetics
GE410 Engineering Geology
EV313 Solid and Hazardous Waste
ME430 Thermodynamics II and
Heat Transfer

3
3
4
3

EC302
CH361
EV425

Managerial Economics
4
Humanities/Aesthetics
4
Physical Chemistry
4
Environmental Systems Analysis _A

16
_A

17

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 115

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�Environmental Science
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor of Science
Environmental Science
Secondary Teaching
Degree

Career Choices:
Biological Science Technician
Physical Science Technician
Physical or Biological Scientist
Natural Resource Specialist
Pollution Control Specialist
Laboratory Chemist
Environmental Field Technician
Environmental Specialist
Junior/Senior High Science Teacher

Student Profile:
Do you have an ...
interest in the environment and
environmental protection?
aptitude in natural sciences?
skills in planning, organization and
problem solving?
ability to communicate effectively
in writing?
ability to effectively organize and
present information verbally?
ability to communicate and work
with a broad array of people?
an interest in a career as teacher
and mentor to students
grades 7-12?

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

Environmental science is the study
of human interaction with the
environment. By seeking solutions
for such environmental problems
as water pollution, hazardous
wastes and acid rain, environmental scientists help ensure a safe,
healthful environment for all living
things.

Biological Science Technician surveys, maps, and documents a
variety of environmental factors
including wildlife/ fishery population assessment, aquatic and
terrestrial habitat condition.

The secondary teaching major,
environmental science/ secondary
education, combines an interdisciplinary preparation in the natural
sciences and a strong concern and
background in environmental
issues and solutions, with a
student's interest in a career as a
secondary teacher at the junior or
senior high level. Students complete the requirements for an
interdisciplinary group science (DX
endorsement) major with a chemistry minor, leading to teacher
certification which enables the
student to teach all science subjects
grades 7-12. Teacher education
programs at LSSU include a full
fifth year teaching internship.
Contact the Teacher Education
Department for additional information.

Physical Science Technician performs the chemical analyses of
plant and animal tissues, soils,
sediments, and waters for environmental contaminant, including
sample receipt, storage, homogenization, extraction, cleanup and
digestion analysis.
Physical or Biological Scientist
(Research) -:- coordinates necessary research activities and the
development of solutions to
extremely complex, obscure and
critical problems.

-

Natural Resource Specialist develops, schedules, budgets and
implements planning activities
including field work, document
preparation, data analysis, public
involvement and appropriate
public legal notices.
Laboratory Chemist - has knowledge of EPA methods for volatile
and semi-volatile analysis. A.AS.
(Flame/ Graphite a plus) and/ or
I.C.P., instrument maintenance.
Environmental Field Technicianresponsible for groundwater
sampling, soil sampling, and other
field efforts.
Field Chemist - supervises field
technicians; packages chemicals for
transportation and disposal, loads
and unloads supply trucks; customer relation skills are essential.
Science Teacher - responsible for
developing and implementing
science curriculum in grades 7-12;
daily classroom operations; develops professional relationships with
students, parents, district faculty
and staff.

116 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

...J

�Environmental Science
Environmental
Science
Bachelor of Science
Degree Requirements:
Biology
(19 credits)
General Biology
4
BL109
BL110
General Zoology
2
2
BL111
General Botany
4
BL230
Introduction to Soils
General Ecology
3
BL337
General Microbiology
4
BL204
Chemistry
(23 credits)
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
(19 credits)
Environmental Science
NS103
Environmental Science
3
EV311
Environmental Law
3
EV313
Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
3
EV341
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control 4
Junior Seminar
1
EV395
Senior Thesis
2
EV499
ID300
The Human Environment
3
Other Departments
(31 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
GE311
Hydrology
3
GE111
Physical Geology I
4
MA111
College Algebra•
3
MA112
Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences•
4
Principles of Statistical Methods
MA207
3
Elements of Physics I*
PH221
4
4
PH222
Elements of Physics 11 *
Directed Electives (select one ol the lollowingminimum 3 credits)
BL130
Introduction to Remote Sensing
3
CH353
Introduction to Toxicology
3
CH342
Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
4
EV220
GPS/GIS Techniques
3
EV230
Introduction to Geographic
Information Systems, GIS
3
EV285
Epidemiology
3
EV490
Independent Study:
Environmental Science
3-4
GE112
Physical Geology II
4

FALL
First Ysar
CH115 General Chemistry I
BL109 General Biology
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors**
MA151 Calculus I
NS103 Environmental Science

SPRING
5
4
2
4

_a

BL110 General Zoology
BL 111 General Botany
CH116 General Chemistry II
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA152 Calculus II

18
Second Year
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
4
PH221 Elements of Physics I
Social Science Elective
3
English Composition II
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications _a
17
Third Year
EV313 Solid and Hazardous Waste•
Directed Elective
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
BL204 General Microbiology

3
4
4

.--4
15

Fourth Year
BL337 General Ecology
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
EV311 Environmental Law
CH342 Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
Cultural Diversity Elective

3
4
3

.--4
15

CH226
PH222
MA207
S0101

Organic Chemistry II
Elements of Physics II
Principles of Statistical Methods
Fund. of Speech Communication
Social Science Elective

4
4
3
3

_a
17

EV425
EV395
GH232
HU251
EV341

Environmental Systems Analysis
3
Junior Seminar
1
Instrumental Analysis
4
Humanities
4
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control .--4
16

EV499
CH353

Senior Thesis
Introduction to Toxicology
Aesthetics Elective
Physical Chemistry
Directed Elective

CH361
4
2-3
16-17

2
2
4
3

1
3
3-4
4

.--4

15-16

*Taken in alternate years.
• *You will be offered the chance to have course waived by examination. If taken, it can be used as a
free elective.

*Students with adequate preparation in
mathematics are advised to take MA 151-152 in
place of MA111-112 and PH231-232 in place of
PH221-222. Competency in trigonometry is
required to take physics. See advisor for details.
Additionally, a student is required to satisfy
general education requirements (natural science
requirements are met by above classes) and free
electives so that 125 semester credits are
earned.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 117

�Environmental Science
Environmental
Science
Secondary
Teaching Degree
Interdisciplinary Group
Science Teaching Major with
Chemistry Minor

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Group Science Teaching Matar
and Chemistry Minor
(72 credits)
General Biology
BL109
4
BL110
General Zoology
2
BL111
General Botany
2
BL337
General Ecology
3
EV311
Environmental Law
3
EV341
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control 4
EV395
Junior Seminar
1
EV499
Senior Seminar
2
GE111
Physical Geology I
4
GE112
Physical Geology II
4
GE215
Historical Geology
4
NS103
Environmental Science
3
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II
4
NS119
Astronomy
3
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
Support Courses
(10 credits)
MA111
College Algebra
3
MA112 Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences
4
MA207 Statistics
3
Other General Education
(22 credits)
English
6
Social Science
6-8
Aesthetics
7-8
Speech
3
Profasslonal Courses
(45 credits)
TE150
Reflections on Learning
3
TE250
Student Diversity and Schools
3
TE301
Students and the Context of
Learning
4
TE401
Teaching of Subject Matter to
Diverse Learners
5
TE402
Crafting Teaching Practice
6
TE491
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE492
Internship In Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
TE601
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
3
TE603
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
TE604
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II
3

FALL
First Year
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
PH221 Elements of Physics I

SPRING
4
5
3
_J
16

BL110
BL111
CH116
PH222

General Zoology
General Botany
General Chemistry II
Elements of Physics II
English Composition II

2
2
4
4

_a

15
Second Year
TE150 Reflections on Learning and Teaching 3
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
4
MA111 College Algebra
3
Social Science Elective
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applicaitons -3.
16
Third Y,ar
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
GE111 Physical Geolo!IY'I
BL337 General Ecology
HU 251 Humanities I

4
4
3
_J
15

CH226
MA112
NS103
MA207
TE250

EV395
NS119
CH232
TE301

Organic Chemistry II
4
Calculus for Business &amp; Life Sciences 4
Environmental Science
3
Statistics
3
Student Diversity and Schools
-3.
17
Aesthetics Elective
Junior Seminar
Astronomy
Instrumental Analysis
Students and the Context of
Learning

3-4
1
3
4
_J

15-16
Fourth YBBr
GE215 Historical Geology
EV311 Environmental Law
Social Science Elective
TE401 .Teaching of Subject Matter to
Diverse Learners

4
3
3
_5.

EV341
EV499
GE112
TE402

15
Fiffh Y,ar
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
TE601 Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice I
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I

TE492
6
TE603
3
TE604

-3.

Environmental Chemistry I: Water
and Water Pollution Control
4
Senior Seminar
2
Physical Geology II
4
Crafting Teaching Practice
-6.
16

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II

12

118 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

......
6
3

-3.
12

�•
Exercise c1ence
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

A bachelor of science degree in
exercise science prepares you to
work in a variety of professional
settings, ranging from corporate
fitness to hospital clinical to
educator and trainer.

A wide variety of entry level career
opportunities exist for the student
prepared in exercise science.

The athletic training concentration
is designed to prepare you for a
career in athletic training and to sit
for the National Athletic Trainers'
Association (NATA) Board of
Certification examination. In order
to become a NATA Certified
Athletic Trainer (ATC), you must
complete the course work outlined
in the NATA's "Competencies in
Athletic Training," complete the
necessary clinical observation
hours and possess a bachelor's
degree. The Lake Superior State
University Athletic Training
Program is designed to allow you
to achieve this criteria and prepare
you for a career in the profession of
athletic training.
Graduate School Preparations: Students progress to graduate
programs in exercise science, sport
psychology, physical therapy,
chiropractic medicine and other
allied health fields.

Certified Athletic Trainer works in secondary schools,
colleges and universities; conditioning and rehabilitation in
professional sports; sports medicine clinics; and industry.
Rehabilitation Specialist - works
in conjunction with other medical
personnel to provide rehabilitation
services for cardiac patients,
pulmonary patients and other
clinical populations suffering from
life-style related illnesses.

Bachelor of Science
Concentration in

Athletic Training

Career Choices:
Certified Athletic Trainer
Rehabilitation Specialist
Stress Test Technologist
Sport/Fitness Program Director
Sport/Fitness Business Specialist
Personal Fitness Trainer

Stress Test Technologist - employed in hospital, clinical and
university settings to administer
fitness testing activities with a
variety of populations and testing
conditions.
Sport/Fitness Program Director manages in fitness club settings,
either private or public.
Sport/Fitness Business Specialist
- markets and demonstrates new
sport and exercise equipment
within a commercial context.
Personal Fitness Trainer develops and provides individualized exercise programs, either
privately or in fitness club settings.

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like working with people?
value a physically-active lifestyle?
have good communication skills?
possess critical thinking skills?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext.2367 • 119

have a high level
of manual dexterity?

�Exercise Science
Exercise Science
Bachelor of Science

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(44 credits)
Exercise Science Requirements
Introduction to Movement
3
ES141
3
ES242
Sports Medicine
Psychology of Sport and
ES248
Performance and Coaching
3
Exercise Physiology I
3
ES262
ES268
Fitness Evaluation I - Field Tests
3
2
Practicum
ES295
ES344
Kinesiology
3
Fitness Evaluation II - Laboratory
ES348
Procedures
3
Research Methods in Exercise
ES358
Science
3
ES362
Exercise Physiology II
3
Recreation Leadership
ES390
2
Apprenticeship
ES434
Neurological Basics of Motor
3
Learning
2
ES440
Exercise Physiology Seminar
2
Exercise Prescription
ES444
ES492
Internship
6
3
ES496
Selected Research Topics

(33)
Cognate Requirements
4
Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
BL121
4
BL122
Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
3
Life Chemistry I
CH104
Life Chemistry II
4
CH105
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
2
Nutrition
HE208
Pathophysiology
3
HE232
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
MA207
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
Health Psychology
3
PY385
(10)
Department Electives
Health and Fitness
3
ES140
Techniques of Athletic Training
2
ES240
Psychological Aspects of Exercise
ES248
and Athletic Rehabilitation
3
2
ES295
Practicum
Modalities and Therapeutic
ES345
Rehabilitation In Sports Medicine 3
Recreation Leadership
ES390
Apprenticeship
ES442
Electrocardiography in Exercise
2
Science
Professional Development Seminar 1
ES481
RA211
Water Safety &amp; Lifeguard Instructor 2
Intro. To Recreation &amp; Leisure
RC101
Services
3
Program Development and
RC105
Leadership in Recreation
&amp; Leisure Services
3
Instructional Methods in Adapted
RC212
Aquatics
2
Foundations of Therapeutic
RC240
3
Recreation
Administration of Recreation
RC482
4
&amp; Leisure Services

FALL
First·Year
BL121 Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
EN110 Freshman Composition
ES/RC Elective
General Electives
Social Science Elective

SPRING
4
3
3
5

-2

BL122
CH104
CS101
ES141
PY101

Anatomy &amp; Physiology
4
Life Chemistry I
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Introduction to Movement
3
_A
Introduction to Psychology

17

Second YBar
CH105 Life Chemistry II
ES242 Sports Medicine
ES248 Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
ES262 Exercise Physiology I
Humanities

4
3
3
3

17
EN210
ES295
ES362
HE208

__j_

Research Paper Process
Practicum
Exercise Physiology II
General Electives
Nutrition
Humanities

11
Third YBar
ES268 Fitness Evaluation I - Field Tests
MA207 Statistics
HE232 Pathophysiology
ES/RC Elective
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication

Fourth YBar
Cognate Elective
ES440 Exercise Physiology Seminar
ES444 Exercise Prescription
ES496 Selected Research Topics
PY385 Health Psychology

SUMMER
ES492 Internship
(following either 3rd or 4th year)

3
3
3
3

_A

16
ES344
ES348

_a
15

ES358·
ES390
ES/RC

6
2
2
3

ES295
ES390
ES/RC

_a
16

3
1
3
3
2

Kinesiology
3
Fitness Evaluation II - Laboratory
Procedures
3
Research Methods in Exercise Science 3
Recreation Leadership Apprenticeship 1
Elective
2
_a
General Electives
15
Cognate Elective
6
Practicum
1
Recreation Leadership Apprenticeship 1
Elective
2
Social Science Elective
-1

6

(12 credits)
Cognate Electives
Animal Physiology
4
BL330
Immunology
4
BL423
HE190
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
3
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
HE191
Crisis Intervention II
3
Pharmacology
3
HE209
Grantwriting
3
HM480
Elements of Physics I
4
PH221
Elements of Physics II
4
PH222
PY459
Physiological Psychology
3

Elective credits (approximately 11) and general
education requirements must be completed so
that at least 125 semester credits have been
earned.

120 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367

13

..J

�Exercise Science
Exercise Science
Athletic Training
Concentration
Bachelor of Science
Exercise Science with Athletic Training
Concentration Requirements
(46 credits)
ES141
Introduction to Movement
3
ES230
Athletic Training I
3
ES232
Athletic Training II
3
ES234
Preventative Taping Techniques
1
ES262
Exercise Physiology I
1
ES268
Fitness Evaluation I - Field Tests
2
ES301
Athletic Training Practicum I
1
ES302
Athletic Training Practicum II
1
ES344
Kinesiology
3
ES345
Modalities and Therapeutic
Rehabilitation in Sports Medicine 3
ES349
Orthopedic Assessment in Sports
3
Medicine
ES358
Research Methods in Exercise
3
Science
1
Athletic Training Practicum 111
ES401
1
Athletic Training Practicum IV
ES402
Neurological Basics of Motor
ES434
Learning
3
ES452
Athletic Training Administration
3
ES492
Internship
6
ES496
Selected Research Topics
3
Cognate Requirements
(19 credits)
BL121
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
BL122
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
4
HE189
Medical First Responder
3
HE208
Nutrition
2
HE209
Pharmacology
3
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
Bachelor of Science Requirements (9 credits)
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
(6 credits)
Departmental Electives
3
ES140
Health and Fitness
ES248
Psychology of Sport and
3
Performance and Coaching
ES348
Fitness Evaluation II - Laboratory
3
Procedures
3
ES362
Exercise Physiology II
ES442
Electrocardiography in Exercise
2
Science
2
ES444
Exercise Prescription
(6 credits)
Cognate Electives
3
BL220
Genetics
4
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II
PY201
Communication Skills in Counseling 3

FALL
First Year
BL 121 Human Anatomy and Physiology I 4
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
ES141 Introduction to Movement
3
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
-1
14

Second Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
5
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
ES232 Athletic Training II
3
HE189 Medical First Responder
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods _a

17
Third Year
ES248 Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
ES262 Exercise Physiology I
3
1
ES301 Athletic Training Practicum I
ES345 Modalities and Therapeutic
Rehabilitation in Sports Medicine 3
PY240 Behavior Management
3
Elective
...H
16-17
Fourth Year
ES268 Fitness Evaluation I - Field Tests
ES401 Athletic Training Practicum 111
ES434 Neurological Basics of Motor
Learning
ES452 Athletic Training Administration
ES496 Selected Research Topics
PY385 Health Psychology

2
1

SPRING
BL122
EN210
ES230
SD101

HU
CH116
ES234
ES344
PY201

HU

ES302
ES349

ES358
HE208
HE209

ES402
ES492

Human Anatomy and Physiology II 4
Research Paper Process
3
Athletic Training I
3
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Elective
_.1
17
General e_nemistry II
4
Preventative Taping Techniques
1
Kinesiology
3
Communica!i.On1 Skills in Counseling 3
Elective
-1
15
Athletic Training Practicum II
Orthopedic Assessment in Sports
Medicine
3
Research Methods in Exercise Science 3
Nutrition
2
Pharmacology
3
Elective
_.1
16

Athletic Training Practicum IV
Internship
Departmental Electives

3
3
3
_3.

15

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367 • 121

1
6

----6
13

�Finance and Economics
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Economist
Marketing Researcher
Statistician
Financial Manager
Financial Services Professional

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Student Profile:
Do you ...
consider yourself
analytical and curious?
like to work with numbers,
charts and graphs?
like to work with abstractions?
like people?
enjoy travel?
have an interest in working for an
international organization?
have an interest in public policy?
have an interest in developing
your worldview?
find yourself attracted to the
world of finance?

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree requires successful
completion of a minimum of 128
semester credits as prescribed on
the following page. The study of
finance and economics develops
the capacity for analytical reasoning and critical thinking, the most
important decision making tools in
business, government, education,
and in your personal life. Organizations need planners and problem-solvers, people who are logical
thinkers. Economists and financiers learn to develop accurate
information upon which to make
decisions from the vast quantities
of complex and often conflicting
data generated in today's global
economy. Employers hire these
professionals because of their
abilities for careful analysis,
planning and decision making.

Economist - develops forecasts of
the economy, industry and sales of
the firm. Monitors and assesses
economic events. Assesses the
effect of market developments and
government policy on the firm.
Conducts research such as estimates of market demand and costs.

Graduate, Professional and
Continuing Education

This degree program is an excellent
preparation for graduate and
professional education in such
fields as finance, economics,
accounting, business administration and law. Graduates may seek
professional certification in related
professions such as Certified
Financial Planner (CFP), Certified
Financial Analyst (CFA), Chartered
Financial Consultant (ChFC),
Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU)
and Certified Management
Accountant (CMA).

J

-'

J

Marketing Researcher - identifies
and analyzes potential markets.
Researches current markets.
Determines market potential
among current customers. Develops share analysis. Evaluates sales
promotion. Forecasts market
shares.
Statistician - develops ways to
measure organizational activity.
Uses statistical techniques to
determine if current operations
deviate from established standards.
Constructs tables and graphs to
communicate information effectively.
Financial Manager - prepares
budgets and financial forecasts.
Manages cash and credit. Evaluates projects. Procures funds.
Develops strategic plans.
Financial Services Professional manages banks and other financial
institutions. Prepares financial
plans. Works in investments, real
estate, insurance and tax and estate
planning.

These are just a few of the career
choices available to you.

122 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

....,

--...I

'-J

�Finance and Economics
Finance and
Economics
Bachelor of Science
Finance &amp; Economics Core
(66 credits)
AC132
Principles of Accounting I*•
4
AC133
Principles of Accounting II *•
4
BA211
Business Statistics*•
3
BA231
Business Communications*•
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
BA255
Business Law II
3
BA403
Business, Government &amp; Society* 3
BA466
Business Policy*"
3
DP
Electives
3
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics*•
3
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics*•
3
EC308
Intermediate Microeconomics
3
EC309
Intermediate Macroeconomics
3
FN341
Managerial Finance*•
4
FN**
400-Level Electives
8
MA111
College Algebra*
3
MA112 Calculus for Business
4
MK281
Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy*• 3
MN365 Human Resource Management•
3
*May count toward general education requirement.
•Part of the business core which must be taken
prior to taking BA466.
"Capstone course - take after completion of the
business core.
Fleld requirements
(18-20 credits)
Economics option
EC304
Money, Banking &amp; Monetary Policy 3
EC305
Public Finance
3
EC407
Introductory Econometrics
3
EC408
International Economics
3
Economics, finance, or mathematics electives 6
Finance option
FN • *
400-level elective
Finance, economics or accounting electives

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra
Natural Science Elective
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
Elective

SPRING
3
3
3
4
_3.

SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
MA112 Calculus for Business
Natural Science Elective
Natural Science Lab
AC133 Principles of Accounting II

16
Sscond Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research
Field Elective
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
BA254 Business Law I
DP
Elective

3

_A

15
BA211
EC202

BA255
4
3
3

3
4
3
1

BA231

Business Statistics
Principles of Microeconomics
Business Law II
Business Communications
Elective

3
3
3
3
_A

16

_3.

16
Third Year
FN341 Managerial Finance
EC309 Intermediate Macroeconomics
Cultural Diversity Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Elective

4
3
3
4

MK281
FN

Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
400-Level Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Field Electives

_3.

3
4
3

--6
16

17
Fourth Year
EC308 Intermediate Microeconomics
MN365 Human Resource Management
FN
400-Level Elective
BA403 Business, Government &amp; Society
Field Elective

3
3
4
3

BA466

Business Policy
Field Electives
Electives

_3.

16

4
14

Minor option
Any approved minor of 20 or more credits
**FN 400-level courses include FN446, Financial
Analysis &amp; Policy; FN448, Investment Strategy;
and FN443, Insurance. Two courses from this
group must be completed for all options; all
three courses must be completed for the finance
option.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 123

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co

�Fine Arts Studies
See College of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Arts

Career Choices:
Fine Arts Professional Graphic Designer, Visual Artist,
Musician, Actor, Writer
Teacher of Fine Arts
Arts Entrepreneur
Arts Organization Staff
Marketing/Design

Student Profile:
Are you ...
interested in art?
interested in performing?
interested in people?

For more information on
the components of the
Fine Arts Program,
please see
Dr. John Wilkinson
of the
College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences.

Program Description:

Career Description:

This Fine Arts Studies program is
an integrated, bi-national program
offered by a three-member consor~
tium situated in Sault Ste. Marie:
Algoma University, Lake Superior
State University, and Sault College
of Applied Arts and Technology.
The program is designed and
administered in such a way as to
serve the region as a whole, to
reflect the uniqueness of our
northern heritage, to be international in scope and to integrate
courses of study at both the college
and university levels.

This degree will prepare you for
further studies in professional
schools specializing in fine arts
training; for employment in the
rapidly expanding arts, entertainment and communication industries; or to apply your enhanced
talents as working artists.

The fine arts degree is for students
who have wide-ranging interests in
fine arts, and who wish to explore
and express their potential through
following a personalized course of
study. While students will invariably participate in a broad range of
courses, they must select two main
areas of focus (concentrations) from
the following six: advertising art
and graphic design, music, native
arts and culture, theater, visual arts
and writing.
Fine arts have been an important
aspect of the human experience
since first recorded history; from
African cave paintings to Greek
dramas, from Beethoven symphonies to the writings of Canadian
playwrights. From the study of fine
arts we can gain an understanding
of various cultures through their
own indigenous means of expression. Furthermore, we can deepen
our understanding of our own
culture by participation in various
contemporary art forms (drama,
music, painting, writing etc.). Most
important, by exploring our own
creative potential, we can develop
a better understanding of ourselves.

Fine Arts Professional -prepares
you for working as a managing
director of a department of music,
arts, theater or performance.
Teacher of Fine Arts - develops
courses, maintains studios and
supplies, teaches in elementary or
secondary education fields or
community theaters.
Arts Entrepreneur - performs as a
musician; is active in the performing arts and theater; and creates
and sells crafts and paintings.

,-I

._;

-

Arts Organization Staff- plans,
designs and implements programs
and services; assists with administering programs, cultural events
and art galleries.
Marketing/Design - works on
publications, displays, annual
exhibitions, educational programs,
craft fairs, galleries, museums and
sales.

124 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265

.....

�Fire Science
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The bachelor of science degree in
fire science offers you the opportunity to specialize in one of three
areas of concentration. This
program requires students to
complete an internship as well as a
senior project. You may also be
eligible for Michigan Firefighter ·
Certification through the Michigan
Firefighters Training Council
(MFFTC). The Lake State Fire
Science Program recently completed an external accreditation
review by the International Fire
Service Accreditation Congress
(IFSAC). LSSU is the first program
to be accredited by this organization. Students will also have the
opportunity to receive their
Michigan Paramedic certification.

Firefighter - works for fire
departments at the local, state and
federal levels; works for the armed
forces and the U.S. Department of
the Interior; suppresses structural
and other types of fires using a
variety of methods; acts as emergency medical technician or
paramedic.

You will experience a "hands on"
approach by practicing with up-todate equipment and experiencing
live fire training in the burn
training center located adjacent to
campus.

Hazardous Materials Specialist works in industry as a manager of
hazardous materials; safety officer;
consultant for industry in the area
of hazardous materials.

Fire Safety Officer - works in
industry and for the government as
fire inspector and safety officer;
conducts safety and fire surveys;
plans for fire and other disasters.
Fire Protection Systems Designer designs fire protection systems for
industry; provides consulting
services for industry and other
organizations.

Bachelor of Science
Emphasis in:

Engineering
Technology
Generalist
Hazardous Materials

Career Choices:
Fire Fighter
Fire Safety Officer
Fire Protection Systems Designer
Hazardous Materials Specialist

Student Profile:
Are you ...
interested in the safety of others?
physically fit?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 125

�Fire Science
Fire Science
Engineering
Technology Emphasis
Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Year
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
Electives
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA140 Algebra for Technologists
TC101 Construction I

SPRING
3
3
3
4

-1

CS101
TC102
SD101
MA109
FS111

Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Construction II
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
2
Hazardous Materials
-1
14

FS205

Fire Protection Systems &amp;
Equipment
Tactics and Strategy
Calculus for Engineering II
Drafting
Humanities Elective

16

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00

General Education Requirements (29* credits)
Major Requirements
(41 credits)
CJ341
Fire Cause and Arson Investigation 3
CJ345
Statistics and Design for Public
Safety
4
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS111
Hazardous Materials
3
FS204
Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
3
FS205
Fire Protection Systems &amp;
Equipment
3
FS211
Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS301
Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
3
FS312
Hazardous Materials Management 3
FS321
Industrial Fire Protection
3
FS401
Senior Seminar
3
3-9
FS403
Fire Science Internship
FS420
Fire Science Certification
4
Support Courses
(46 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EM220
Statics
3
MA109 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
2
MA140 Algebra for Technologists
4
MA143
Calculus for Engineering I**
4
Calculus for Engineering II**
MA144
4
MT225
Statics &amp;Strength of
Materials
3
ME335
Fluid Mechanics
3
Thermodynamics I
ME336
3
ME430
Thermodynamics II and
Heat Transfer
4
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
TC101
Construction I
3
TC102
Construction II
3
Drafting
TC118
3
Elecllves
(7 credits)
*Four hours included in support courses.
requirement.

Second Year
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
EN205 Technical Report Writing
or
EN210 Research Paper Process
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
Social Science Elective

3
3

FS211
MA144
TC118

4

-4

3
3
4
3

-4
17

14

Third Year
FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
NS
Life Science Elective
PH221 Physics I
FS312 Hazmat Management

3

4
4

-1

FS321
CJ341
MT225
ME335
CJ345

Industrial Fire Protection
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation
Statics &amp;Strength of Materials
Fluid Mechanics
Statistics &amp;Design for Public Safely

14

Fourth Ysar
EM220 Statics
FS401 Senior Seminar
ME336 Thermodynamics
HU
Electives
Social Science

3
3
3
4
___A

3
3
3
3

....4
16

FS403
FS420
ME430

Fire Science Internship
Fire Management
Thermodynamics II and
Heat Transfer
Electives

17

••s.s.

126 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

3
4
4
~

16

J

�Fire Science
Fire Science
Generalist Emphasis
Bachelor of Science
General Education Requirements (33 credits)
Major Requirements
(61 credits)
CJ341
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
CJ345
Statistics and Design for Public
Safety
4
Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS101
Hazardous Materials
3
FS111
Fire Protection Hydraulics &amp; Pumps 3
FS204
Fire Protection System Equipment 3
FS205
Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
FS211
Code Enforcement Inspection
FS301
and Fire Prevention
3
Hazardous Materials Management 4
FS312
FS321
Industrial Fire Protection
3
Senior Seminar
3
FS401
Fire Science Internship
3-9
FS403
Fire Science Certification
4
FS420
(20 credits)
Minor
(6 credits)
Support courses
3
TC101
Construction I
3
TC102
Construction II
(28 credits)
Electives*
*Must include eight hours B.S. requirements.

FALL
First Year
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
TC101 Construction I
EN110 Freshman Composition
Elective
Second Year
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
EN205 Technical Report Writing
or
EN210 Research Paper Process
Social Science Elective
Natural Science Elective

SPRING
3
3
3

-6
15

SD101
TC102
FS111
FS205

3
3

FS211
BS

4

Social Science Elective
4
Humanities Elective
4
Fund of Speech Communication 3
Construction II
3
Hazardous Materials
-1
17
Fire Protection Systems
Equipment
Tactics and Strategy
Requirement
Natural Science Elective
Elective

_A

3
3
4
4

-1

17

17
Third Year
FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
Requirement
BS
Humanities Elective
Minor

3
4
4

FS321
CJ341
CJ345

Industrial Fire Protection
3
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
Minor
6
Statistics for Design &amp; Public Safe1y ...A

16

_A

15
Fourth Ysar
FS312 Hazardous Materials Management 4
3
FS401 Senior Seminar
6
Minor
Electives
-2

FS403
FS420

Fire Science Internship
Fire Science Certification
Minor
Electives

15

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 127

3
4
4

...A
15

�Fire Science
Fire Science
Hazardous
Materials Emphasis

Bachelor of Science

tel
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General Education Requirements (25* credits)
Major Requirements
(39 credits)
Statistics and Design for Public
CJ345
Safety
4
Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS101
Hazardous Materials
FS111
3
Fire Protection Hydraulics &amp; Pumps 3
FS204
Fire Protection System Equipment 3
FS205
Tactics &amp;Strategy
FS211
3
FS301
Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
3
Hazardous Materials Management 4
FS312
Industrial Fire Protection
FS321
3
FS401
Senior Seminar
3
Fire Science Internship
FS403
3·9
FS420
Fire Science Certification
4
(66 credits)
Support Courses
BL109
General Biology
4
BL110
General Zoology**
2
BL111
General Botany
2
BL230
Introduction to Soils
4
General Chemistry I
CH115
5
General Chemistry II"*
CH116
4
4
Organic Chemistry I
CH225
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH231
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
Introductory Biochemistry
4
CH351
Physical Geography:
GG108
Meteorology &amp;Climatology
4
MA111
College Algebra
3
MA112
Calculus for Business &amp; Life
Sciences•••
4
NS102
Introduction to Geology
4
Environmental Science
NS103
3
NS104
Environmental Science Lab
1
Construction I
TC101
3
TC102
Construction II
3
*Eight hours included in support courses.
• *B.S. requirement.
***orMA151/MA143

FALL
First Year
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra
TC101 Construction I
CH115 Principles of Chemistry I

SPRING
3
3
3
3

-5.

17

Second Year
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH231 Quantitative Analysis I
BL110 Zoology
EN205 Technical Report Writing
or
EN210 Research Paper Process

3
4
4
3

FS111 Hazardous Materials
3
CH116 Principles of Chemistry II
4
BL109 General Biology
4
MA112 Calculus for Business &amp; Life Sciences 4
TC102 Construction II
....3.
18
FS205
CH226
CH232
BL111
SD101

3

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Fire Protection Systems Equipment 3
Organic Chemistry II
4
Instrumental Analysis
4
Botany
2
Fund. of Speech Communication ---1
16
'-,J

17

Third YIIBr
GG108 Physical Geology
BL230 Soils
Social Science Elective
Humanities Elective

4
4
4
_A

16

Fourth Year
FS401 Senior Seminar
3
CH351 Biochemistry
4
FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
3
FS312 Hazardous Materials Management 4
NS103 Environmental Science
3
NS104 Environmental Science Lab
---1
18

FS321
NS102
FS211
CJ345

FS403
FS420
CJ341

Industrial Fire Protection
3
Humanities Elective
4
Geology
4
Tactics and Strategy
3
Statistics &amp; Design for Public Safety _A
18
Fire Science Internship
Fire Management
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation
Social Science

128 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

3
4
3
_A

14

'-'

�Fisheries and Wildlife Management
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Fisheries and Wildlife Management
programs place a strong emphasis
on understanding the relationship
between organisms and their
habitats by blending a conceptual
understanding of fish and wildlife
ecology and population dynamics
with practical skills obtained
during laboratory and field exercises. Students graduating from
this rigorous, applied curriculum
can meet the qualifications of state
and federal natural resource
management agencies as technicians and biologists.

Fisheries &amp; Wildlife Biologist manages both fish and wildlife
populations. This option will
furnish a broad education for a
variety of state, federal or private
career opportunities.

Bachelor of Science
Concentrations in

Fisheries Management
Wildlife Management

Fisheries Biologist - manages
sport and commercial fisheries and
fish hatchery operations. This
option provides hands-on preparation for those interested in fisheries
and/ or hatchery management.

Career Choices:
Fisheries &amp; Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife Biologist - manages
game and non-game wildlife
populations. This option offers an
aggressive preparation for those
interested in any aspect of wildlife
ecology or management.

Fisheries Biologist
Wildlife Biologist

Student Profile:
Do you ...
have interest and ability in
science and mathematics?
enjoy the outdoors?
like to work in all
weather conditions?
respect and promote the
conservation of natural resources?
have the ability to analyze and
understand quantitative data?
Fisheries &amp; Wildlife
Requirements
(78-79 credits)
BL102
Careers in Natural Resources
1
BL109
General Biology
4
BL110
General Zoology
2
General Botany
BL 111
2
BL130
Remote Sensing
or
3
EV220
GPS/GIS Techniqu·es
BL140
Intro. to Fisheries &amp;Wildlife
1
BL202
Field Botany
3

or

BL284
BL220
BL240
BL243
BL280
BL330

Forestry
Genetics
Natural History of the Vertebrates
Vertebrate Anatomy
Biometrics
Animal Physiology

4
4
3
4
3
4

have good oral and written
communication skills?
BL337
BL395
BL440
BL499
CH115
CH116
CH220
CS101
EN110
EN205
MA111
MA112
MA207
SD101

General Ecology
Junior Seminar
Stream and Wetland Ecology
Senior Thesis
General Chemistry I
General Chemistry II
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
Freshman Composition
Technical Report Writing
College Algebra
Calculus for Business &amp; Life
Sciences
Principles of Statistical Methods
Fund. of Speech Communication

3
1
3
2
5
4
4
4
3
3
3

want to consider pursuing a
graduate degree?

4
3
3

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 129

�Fisheries and Wildlife Management
Fisheries and
Wildlife Management
Bachelor of Science
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
Fisheries &amp; Wildlife Management (24 credits)
Ichthyology
3
BL310
BL311
3
Mammalogy
Ornithology
3
BL312
BL333
Fish Ecology
3
3
Wildlife Ecology
BL339
Limnology
3
BL345
3
BL432
Fisheries Management
BL439
Wildlife Management
3

FALL
First Year
BL102 Careers in Natural Resources
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

___3.

BL110
BL111
BL140
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
Introduction to Fisheries &amp; Wildlife 1
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business &amp; Life Science _A

Second Year
BL202 Field Botany
3
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
EN205 Technical Report Writing
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods ___3.

BL130
BL243
BL280
CH220

Remote Sensing
Vertebrate Anatomy
Biometrics
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Social Science Elective

15
3
3
3
3
_A

Fourth Year
BL220 Genetics
BL432 Fisheries Management
BL439 Wildlife Management
Cultural Diversity Elective
Elective

p"
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1-1

C/1

4
3
3
3

3
4
3
4
___3.

17
BL312
BL330
BL333
BL339
BL395

Ornithology
Animal Physiology
Fish Ecology
Wildlife Ecology
Junior Seminar

16

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0

1
4
5
3

16

Third Year
BL310 Ichthyology
BL311 Mammalogy
BL337 General Ecology
BL345 Limnology
HU251 Humanities I

td

SPRING

3
4
3
3
_1

14
BL440
BL499

___3.

Stream and Wetland Ecology
Senior Thesis
Social Science Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Elective

16

3
2
4
3
__.3.

15

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Fisheries and
Wildlife Management

C/1

Fisheries Management

Concentration
Bachelor of Science
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
Fisheries Management
(24 credits)
BL310
Ichthyology
3
BL333
Fish Ecology
3
Limnology
3
BL345
BL372
Freshwater Fish Culture
3
BL432
Fisheries Management
3
3
BL475
Aquatic Entomology
BL
Biology Electives
6

FALL
First Year
BL102 Careers in Natural Resources
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

SPRING
1
4
5
3
__.3.

16

BL110
BL111
BL140
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
1
Intro. to Fisheries &amp; Wildlife
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Calculus for Business and Life
_A
Science

16
Second Year
BL202 Field Botany
3
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
3
EN205 Technical Report Writing
3
MA207 Principals of Statistical Methods __.3.

BL130
BL243
BL280
CH220

Remote Sensing
Vertebrate Anatomy
Biometrics
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Social Science Elective

15
Third Year
BL220 Genetics
BL310 Ichthyology
BL337 General Ecology
BL345 Limnology
Social Science Elective

4
3
3
3
___3.

3
3
3
3
__.3.

___3.

17
BL330
BL333
BL372
BL395
HU251

Animal Physiology
Fish Ecology
Freshwater Fish Culture
Junior Seminar
Humanities I

16
Fourth Year
BL432 Fisheries Management
BL475 Aquatic Entomology
Biology Elective
BL
Cultural Diversity Elective
Elective

3
4
3
4

4
3
3
1
_A

15
BL440
BL499
BL

Stream and Wetland Ecology
Senior Thesis
Biology Elective
Aesthetics Elective
Elective

15

130 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

3
2
3

3
_A

15

....

�Fisheries and Wildlife Management
Fisheries and
Wildlife Management
Wildlife Management
Concentration
Bachelor of Science
The following courses must be successfully
completed to obtain this degree:
(24 cred Its)
Wildlife Management
BL311
Mammalogy
3
Ornithology
3
BL312
WIidiife Ecology
3
BL339
BL437
Plant Ecology
3
Wildlife Management
3
BL439
BL
Biology Electives
9

FALL
First Year
BL102 Careers in Natural Resosu rces
BL109 General Biology
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra

SPRING
1
4
5
3

_a
16

BL110
BL111
BL140
CH116
CS101
MA112

General Zoology
2
General Botany
2
Intro. to Fisheries and Wildlife
1
General Chemistry II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applicaitons 3
Calculus for Business and Life
Science
...A

16

Second Year
BL202 Field Botany
3
BL240 Natural History of the Vertebrates
3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
EN205 Technical Report Writing.
3
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods -3

BL130

BL243
BL280
CH220

Remote sensing
Vertebrate Anatomy
Biometrics
Survey of Organic Chemistry
Social Science Elective

15

Third Year
BL220 Genetics
BL311 Mammalogy
BL337 General Ecology
Biology Elective
BL
Aesthetics Elective
Fourth Year
BL437 Plant Ecology
BL439 Wildlife Management
Biology Elective
BL
Cultural Diversity Elective
Elective

4

BL312

BL330
BL339

_a
16

3
3
3
3

--3.
16

_a

17

3
3
3

3
4
3
4

BL395
HU251

BL440
BL499
BL

Ornithology
Animal Physiology
Wildlife Ecology
Junior Seminar
Humanities I

Stream and Wetland Ecology
Senior Thesis
Biology Elective
Social Science Elective
Elective

3
4
3
1

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15
3
2
3
3

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15

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Q)

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Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 131

�Geology
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor's Degree
Geology
Options:

Geology:
Environmental Geology
Elementary Teaching
Secondary Teaching
Environmental Science
and Geology with
Environmental Geology

Career Choices:
Energy Fuel Exploration Geologist
Mineral Exploration
and Production Geologist
Paleontologist
Geophysicist
Environmental Geologist
Hydrogeologist
Teacher

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like the outdoors?
like to travel?
like to use computers?
enjoy meeting interesting people
all over the world?
want to be involved in resource
management and protecting the
environment?
enjoy applying science and
mathematics to understanding
earth issues?
enjoy reconstructing the earth's
history?
like the challenge of finding new
resources?

Program Description:

Career Description:

Geology deals with the dynamic
Earth and its physical, chemical
and biologic history. It involves
the study of changes that are
taking and have taken place and
the forces that cause these changes.
For example, geologists interpret
the movements of the continents
over geologic time and the formation of mountains, volcanoes and
other features of the Earth's
surface. Geologists attempt to
understand our physical environment from which we derive most
of the natural resources essential to
civilization. They investigate the
processes that led to the formation
of mineral deposits, and oil, gas
and coal. They also study environmental change throughout the
history of the Earth and how that
change and the development of life
are related. Geologists attempt to
predict natural disasters such as
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
and landslides, and they are very
active in modeling groundwater
flow to develop water reserves for
municipalities and to protect
groundwater from contammation.
Geologists study the constraints
imposed by nature and apply their
knowledge to achieve harmony
between the human race and its
environment.

Energy Fuels Exploration Geologist - searches worldwide for
petroleum, gas, coal. Career
opportunities are with integrated
energy fuels exploration companies
and government agencies.
Mineral Exploration and Production Geologist - studies the
origin, occurrences and extraction
of metallic and non-metallic
mineral resources such as gold,
iron, uranium, diamonds, clay and
limestone. Career opportunities are
with many different kinds of
companies and government agencies.
Paleontologist - studies the
origin and evolution of life through
time and its applications to interpreting the geologic record. Career
opportunities are with energy
companies, museums, universities,
government agencies.
Geophysicist - uses non-destructive methods to determme the
electrical, magnetic, gravimetric
and seismic properties of earth
with applications to exploration
and environmental concerns.
Career opportunities are with
integrated energy, mineral and
environmental companies, consulting firms and government agencies.
Environmental Geologist/
Hydrogeologist - studies surface
and groundwater supplies and
contamination; flooding and land
slide potential; and environmental
quality issues such as chemical
contammation of soils and solid
waste disposal. Career opportunities are with companies in many
industries, government agencies,
and consulting firms.
Teacher - teaches geology and
earth science in elementary and
secondary schools and many
specialized fields of geology at the
college level.

132 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

.....

-

�Geology
Geology
Bachelor of Science
(60 Credits)
4
Physical Geology I
Physical Geology II
4
4
Historical Geology
Structural Geology &amp; Geologic
4
Graphics
4
Crystallography and Mineralogy
GE221
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography
4
GE222
Optical Mineralogy
3
GE321
Introduction to Geophysics
4
GE331
Invertebrate Paleontology I
3
GE351
Invertebrate Paleontology II
3
GE352
6
Field Geology
GE436
Igneous and Metarnorphic
GE422
Petrography
3
3
Sedimentary Petrography
GE423
4
GE461
Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation
4
Economic Geology I
GE471
3
GE472
Economic Geology II
(31 ·32 Credits)
Support Courses
General Chemistry I
5
CH115
General Chemistry II
4
CH116
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS101
3
or
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
Principles of Statistical Methods
MA207
3
College Algebra
MA111
and
Calculus for Business and Life
MA112
Sciences
7-8
or
MA151
Calculus I
and
Calculus II
MA152
Calculus I &amp; Calculus II
PH221
Elements of Physics I
and
Elements of Physics II
PH222
8
or
Applied Physics for
PH231
Engineers and Scientists I
and
Applied Physics for
PH232
Engineers and Scientists II
Free elective credits and general education
requirements must be completed so that at least
124 semester credits have been earned.

Geology
GE111
GE112
GE215
GE216

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA111 College Algebra•
or
MA151 Calculus I
GE111 Physical Geology I
Soc Sci Elective

SPRING
3
3-4
4
__.A

14-15
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
GE215 Historical Geology
GE221 Crystallography &amp; Mineralogy
CH115 General Chemistry I

3
4
4,

MA112

Calculus for Business &amp; Life Sciences
or
4
MA152 Calculus II
GE112 Physical Geology II
4
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
CS121 Survey of Computer Science
15
GE222
CH116

Electives
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography
General Chemistry II

7
4
__.A

15

_j

16
Third Year
GE351 Invertebrate Paleontology 1• •
GE471 Economic Geology 1· •
HU251 Humanities I
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods

3

4

4

GE472
GE352

3

~

Cullllral Diversity
Economic Geology II**
Invertebrate Paleontology II**
flective
Aesthetics

Fourth Year
GE321 Optical Mineralogy••
GE423 Sedimentary Petrography**
PH221 Elements of Physics I
or
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
Electives

-1
15

17

Summer
GE436 Field Geology••

3
3
3
3

6

Igneous &amp; Metamorphic Petrography* * 3
Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation••
4
Elements of Physics II
4
or
4
PH232 Applied Physics for Engineers
And Scientists II
_6
GE216 Structural Geology and Geologic
16
Graphics••
_4
15
*MA 109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school trigonometry credit.
••Alternate year courses.

3
3

GE422
GE461
PH222

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 133

�Geology
Geology:
Environmental
Geology Option
Bachelor of Science
Geology
GE111
GE112
GE215
GE216

tD
p)

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(48 credits)

Physical Geology I
4
Physical Geology II
4
Historical Geology
4
Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics
4
GE221
Crystallography and Mineralogy
4
GE222
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography
4
GE311
Principles Hydrology
3
Groundwater Hydrology
GE312
3
GE331
Introduction to Geophysics
4
GE436
Field Geology
6
GE461
Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation
4
GE471
Economic Geology I
4
Support Courses
(45-47 credits)
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
and
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
EV341
Environmental Chemistry
and
4
CH220
Survey of Organic Chemistry
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
CS121
Survey of Computer Science
MA111
College Algebra
and
MA112
Calculus for Business and Life
Sciences
or
7-8
MA151
Calculus I
and
MA152
Calculus II
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
or
3-4
MA308
Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
NS103
Environmental Science
3
PH221
Elements of Physics I
and
PH222
Elements of Physics II
or
8
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
and
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II

FALL
First Year
MA111 College Algebra
or
MA151 Calculus I*
EN110 Freshman Composition
GE111 Physical Geology I
Soc. Sci. Elective

SPRING
3-4
3
4
~

14-15

MA112 Calculus for Business &amp; Life Science
or
MA151 Calculus II
GE112 Physical Geology II
NS103 Environmental Science
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Elective

4
4
3
3

-3
17

Second Year
EN205 Technical Report Writing
CH115 General Chemistry I
GE215 Historical Geology
GE221 Crystallography and Mineralogy

3
5
4
~

16

Third Year
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
or
CH220 Survey of Organic Chemistry
HU251 Humanities I
PH221 Elements of Physics I
or
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
Soc. Sci. Elective

CS101
CS121
CH116
GE222

15

4

CH226

4

EV341
GE216

'4

PH222
~

PH232

16

GE461

Summer
GE436 Field Geology**
Fourth Year
GE311 Principles of Hydrology••
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
or
MA308 Probability and Mathematics
GE471 Economic Geology I**

Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
Survey of Computer Science
General Chemistry II
4
Mineralogy and Petrography
4
Elective
~
Organic Chemistry II
or
Environmental Chemistry
Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics**
Elements of Physics II
or
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation**

4
o-J

4
4
~

16

6
3
4
3-4

CH232
GE312
GE331

Cultural Diversity
Instrumental Analysis
Groundwater Hydrology•*
Introduction to Geophysics**
Aesthetics Elective

~

14-15

*MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school trigonometry credit.
••Alternate year courses.

Free elective credits and general education
requirements must be completed so that at least
124 semester credits have been earned.

134 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

.._,

3
4
3
4

-3
17

......

�Geology
Geology
Geology/Elementary
Teaching Option
Bachelor of Science
(61-64 credits)
Planned Program Courses
3
Freshman Composition
EN110
3
Intro. to Literature and Research
EN215
American Literature I
EN231
3
or
EN232
American Literature II
Responding to Writing
EN320
3
or
Emergent Literacy
ED420
3
Children's Literature
EN335
4
World Regional Geography
GG201
History of World Civilization I
HS101
4
or
United States History I
HS131
History of World Civilization II
HS102
4
or
United States History II
HS132
4
Humanities I
HU251
Number Systems and Problem
MA103
4
Solving
4
Geometry and Measurement
MA104
2
MA109* Trigonometry and Vectors
*Required for students who have not had high
school trigonometry.
3
College Algebra
MA111
3
Principles of Statistical Methods
MA207
Child and Adolescent Development 3
PV265
Intro. to American Government
PS110
and Politics
3-4
or
Intro. to Canadian Government
PS160
and Politics
3
Fund. of Speech Communication
SD101
3
Aesthetics Elective
(5D-53
credits)
Courses Required for Major
Applied Chemistry
CH108
4-7
or
Life Chemistry I
CH104
and
Life Chemistry II
CH105
Intro. to Computer Programming
CS105
or
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
or
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
4
Physical Geology I
GE111
4
Physical Geology II
GE112
4
Historical Geology
GE215
Structural Geology and Geologic
GE216
4
Graphics
4
Crystallography and Mineralogy
GE221
Mineralogy and Petrography
4
GE222
3
Invertebrate Paleontology I
GE351
3
Invertebrate Paleontology II
GE352
6
Field Geology
GE436
Physical Geography: Meteorology
GG108
4
and Climatology
3
Conceptual Physics
NS101

FALL
First Year
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors*
EN110 Freshman Composition
GE111 Physical Geology I
TE150 Reflections on Learning and
Teaching
CS121 Survey of Computer Science
or
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications

SPRING
2
3
4

EN232
GE112
GG108

3

SD101
PY265

3

American Literature II
3
Physical Geology 11
4
Physical Geography: Meteorology
and Climatology**
4
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Child &amp; Adolescent Development ......a
17

15
*MA 109 is not required for students with high
school trigonometry.

Second Year
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research
GE215 Historical Geology
HS101 History of World Civilization
MA103 Number Systems and Problem
Solving

3
4
4
_A

CH108 Applied Chemistry
MA111 College Algebra
HS102 History of World Civilization II
MA104 Geometry and Measurement
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools

15

Third Year
PS110 Intro. to American Government
and Politics
GE221 Crystallography &amp; Mineralogy
GG201 World Regional Geography
TE301 Learner, Learning and Teaching
in Context

4

4

4
_A

__:J

19
EN335
GE216

Children's Literature
Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics**
GE222 Mineralogy and Petrography
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
NS101 Conceptual Physics

16

Summer
GE436 Field Geology*•

4
3
4
4

3
4
4
3·

......a
17

Fifth Year (internship year)
TE491
Internship: Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE601
Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE802 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
......a
12
**Alternate year courses.

(1)
(1)

61)
V

0

. r/J

6

Fourth Year
EN320 Responding to Writing
or
3
ED420 Emergent Literacy
GE351 Invertebrate Paleontology I
3
4
HU251 Humanities I
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
~
15

r/J

~

GE352
TE402

TE492
TE603
TE604

Invertebrate Paleontology II**
3
Elective
3
3-4
Aesthetics Elective
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom 11
J.
15-16

Internship: Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practe II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
__:J
Practice II
12

Professional Education Minor
(21 credits)
Reflections on Learning and
TE150
3
Teaching
Student Diversity and Schools
3
TE250
Students and the Contexts of
TE301
4
Learning
TE401
Learner Diversity and Teaching:
Practicum I
5
6
TE402
Crafting Teaching Practice

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 135

0

1"""'"I

(1)

~

C,)

cd

co

�Geology
Geology
Geology/Secondary
Teaching Option
Bachelor of Science

to
~

r.,
~

~

,.._
0

.

~

rJl

0

~

~
~
~

rJl

Planned Program Courses
(36-39 credits)
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS101
3
or
CS121
Survey of Computer Science
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
3
Humanities I
4
HU251
2
MA109* Trigonometry and Vectors
*Required for students who have not had high
school trigonometry.
College Algebra
MA111
3-4
or
MA151
Calculus I
Calculus for Business and Life
MA112
Sciences
4
or
MA152
Calculus II
Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
MA207
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Aesthetics Elective
3
4
Social Science Elective
Group Science Minor
(25 credits)
BL109
General Biology
4
General Zoology
2
BL110
BL111
General Botany
2
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
General Chemistry II
4
CH116
PH221
Elements of Physics I
or
4
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
PH222
Elements of Physics II
4
or
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
(40 credits)
Courses Required for Malor
4
GE111
Physical Geology I
GE112
Physical Geology II
4
GE215
Historical Geology
4
GE216
Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics
4
4
GE221
Crystallography and Mineralogy
GE222
Mineralogy and Petrography
4
Invertebrate Paleontology I
3
GE351
GE352
Invertebrate Paleontology II
3
GE436
Field Geology
6
Physical Geography: Meteorology
GG108
4
and Climatology
(21 credits)
Professional Education Minor
TE150
Reflections on Learning and
Teaching
3
TE250
Student Diversity and Schools
3
TE301
Students and the Contexts of
Learning
4
TE401
Learner Diversity and Teaching:
Practicum I
5
TE402
Crafting Teaching Practice
6

FALL
First Year
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors*
2
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
MA111 College Algebra
3-4
or
MA151 Calculus I
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
TE150 Reflections on Learning and Teaching__3.
13-16
*MA 109 is not required for students with high
school trigonometry.

Second Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
GE215 Historical Geology
EN210 Research Paper Process
HU251 Humanities II

Third Year
BL109 General Biology
GE221 Crystallogy &amp; Mineralogy
PH221 Elements of Physics I
or
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
TE301 Students and the Contexts of
Learning

5
4
3
_A
16

SPRING
CS101

Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
CS121 Survey of Computer Science
GE112 Physical Geology II
4
MA112 Calculus for Natural Sciences
or
4
MA152 Calculus II
_A
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
15

CH116
GG108
SD101
TE250

4
4
3
3

_a
17

4

4
4

BL110
Bt.111
GE216

GE222
PH222

-1

PH232

16

Summer
GE436 Field Geology**

General Chemistry II
Physical Geography: Meteorology
&amp; Climatology
Aesthetics Elective
Fund. of Speech Communication
Student Diversity &amp; Schools
General Zoology
General Botany
Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics**
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography
Elements of Physics 11
or
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II

2
2
4
4
4

......
16

6

Fourth Year
3
GE351 Invertebrate Paleontology I
NS119 Descriptive Astronomy
3
Soc. Sci. Elective
4
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
~
15
Fifth Year (internship year; MSU graduate courses)
TE491 Internship: Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_a
Practice I
12

GE352
TE402

Invertebrate Paleontology II
3
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II
6
Electives
4
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods _a
16

......
._..

TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship: Teaching Diverse
Learners II
Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practicum II
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II

6
3

_a

*MA 109 Trigonometry and Vectors is required for students without high school trigonometry credit.
*•Alternate year courses.

136 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

-

12

......

�Geology
Geology
Environmental
Science and Geology
with Environmental
Geology Option
Bachelor of Science,
Dual Major
Departmental Requirements
(119-122)
BL 109
General Biology
4
BL 11 O General Zoology
2
BL111
General Botany
2
BL204
General Microbiology
4
BL230
Introduction to Soils
3
BL337
General Ecology
3
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EV311
Environmental Law
3
EV313
Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
3
EV341
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water &amp; Water Pollution Control 4
EV395
Junior Seminar
1
EV499
Senior Thesis
2
GE111
Physical Geology I
4
GE112
Physical Geology II
4
GE215
Historical Geology
4
GE216
Structural Geology and
Geological Graphics
4
GE221
Crystallography &amp; Mineralogy
4
GE222
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography
4
GE311
Principles of Hydrology
3
GE312
Groundwater Hydrology
3
GE436
Field Geology
6
GE461
Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation
4
ID300
Human Environment
3
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors*
2
*Required for students who have not had high
school trigonometry.
MA111
College Algebra and
MA112 Calculus for Business and
Life Sciences
or
7-8
MA151
Calculus I and
MA152 Calculus II
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
NS103
Environmental Science
3
PH221
Elements of Physics I
and
PH222
Elements of Physics II
or
8
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
and
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
Nine credits of free electives and three credits of
designated electives are required. GE112 serves
as a designated elective for the environmental
science major. A minimum of 153 semester
credits is required for the dual major.

FALL
First Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
GE111 Physical Geology I
MA109 Trigonometry &amp; Vectors*
MA111 College Algebra
or
MA151 Calculus I
NS103 Environmental Science

SPRING
5
4
2

CH116
GE112
EN110
MA112

3-4

_a

MA152

General Chemistry II
Physical Geology II
Freshman Composition
Calculus for Business and
Life Science
or
Calculus II

15-18

Second Year
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
GE221 Crystallography &amp; Mineralogy
EN205 Technical Report Writing
BL109 General Biology

4
4
3

.....1
15

Third Year
BL337 General Ecology
3
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
4
GE215 Historical Geology
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EV311 Environmental Law**
_.3.

3
4
3
4
_.3.

17
Summer
GE436 Field Geology*•
Fitth Year
BL204 General Microbiology
GE311 Principles of Hydrology••
Elective
HU251 Humanities I

4
15

CH226
MA207
GE222
BS110
BL111

Organic Chemistry II
Principles of Statistical Methods
Mineralogy &amp; Petrography.
General Zoology
General Botany

4
3
4
2

-2
15

CH232
EV341
BL230

Instrumental Analysis
Elective
Environmental Chemistry I:
Water &amp; Water Pollution
Introduction to Soils

17
Fourth Year
EV313 Solid and Hazardous Waste**
PH221 Elements of Physics I
or
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Soc. Sci. Elective
Cultural Diversity

4
4
3

4
4
4
_.3.

15

EV395
PH222

Junior Seminar
Elements of Physics 11
or
PH232 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
GE216 Structural Geology and Geologic
Graphics**
Soc. Sci. Elective
GE461 Stratigraphy &amp; Sedimentation**

4

4
4

.....1
17

6
4
3
3

.....1
14

(/)
Q)
Q)

Q
Q)
0
(/)
..$.-4

0

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Q)

~

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ro

GE312
ID300
EV499
GE331

Groundwater Hydrology**
Human Environment
Senior Thesis
Introduction to Geophysics**
Aesthetics Elective

3
3
2
4
_.3.

15

*MA 109 is not required for students with high school trigonometry.
**Alternate year courses.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 137

~

�History
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Elementary Teacher
Certification
Secondary Teacher
Certification

Career Choices:
Elementary/Secondary Teacher
Museum Archivists and Curator
University Professor
Government Worker

Student Profile:

Program Description:

Career Description:

The bachelor of arts or science
degree will prepare you for entrylevel work in industry and government as well as prepare you for
graduate or professional schools.

Elementary/Secondary Teacher teaches elementary, middle and
high school students; becomes
educational administrator.

Students may wish to co-enroll in
the Teacher Education Program
and complete the requirements for
elementary or secondary certification.
Other Qualifications - Graduate
degrees may be necessary for some
of the positions shown. The Ph.D.
is essential for appointment to a
permanent teaching and research
position in colleges and universities.

Museum Archivist and Curator searches for, acquires, appraises,
analyzes, describes, arranges,
catalogs, restores, preserves,
exhibits, maintains and stores
items of lasting value for museums.
University Professor - teaches
undergraduate and graduate
courses; conducts research.
Government Worker - work for a
variety of local, state and federal
agencies as operational level
personnel artd manager.

Other Opportunities - include
preparation for graduate or professional schools.

Are you .. .
interested in the past?
a critical thinker?
a good reader?
curious about how the past affects
the present?

138 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275

�History
History
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Requirements for the bachelor of arts: 1) the
general education requirements of the University;
2) one year of foreign language or its equivalent;
3) HS101, 102 History of World Civilization
sequence; or HS131, 132 United States History
sequence; 4) 16 semester hours of 300- and/or
400-level history courses; 5) HS496 Historical
Methods and HS497 Senior Seminar in History;
6) additional history electives to total 30
semester hours; 7) GG106 Physical Geography:
Landforms or GE111 Physical Geology I and
66201 World Regional Geography; 8) one
course from: GG306, 321,322,323,325,360,
or EC201; and 9) one minor. Total department
credits required: 70 semester hours.
Requirements for the bachelor of science: This
degree includes requirements 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9
above but excludes 2. However, in place of the
foreign language the student must take a
minimum of eight semester hours of social
sciences, natural sciences or mathematics
beyond the general education and major
requirements. Total department credits required:
70 semester hours.

Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science
FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition*
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
NS
Elective
HS101 History of World Civilization I

SPRING

or
HS131

3
3

HU251
NS
HS102

Humanities I
Minor
Elective
History of World Civilization II

4
4
4

4

or

4

HS132

United States History II

4

United States History I

14
Second Year
GG106 Physical Geography: Landforms

GG201
History

or
GE111

Physical Geology I
History Elective
EN21 O Research Paper Process•

4
4

HU

World Regional Geography
Elective
Elective
Cogn~te"'* or Language

4
4
4
_A

16

w
EN215

16

3

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research*
Cognate** or Language

_A

15
Third Year
HS
300- or 400-Level History Elective
Minor
Geography Requirement 300-Level

4

HS

4
4

HS440

or
EC201

Prine. of Macroeconomics
Free Elective

3
_A

300- or 400-Level History Elective 4
Minor
4
The Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution
4
Minor
_A
16

15-16
Fourth Year
HS497
Senior Seminar in History
2
HS496 Historical Methods
2
HS
300- or 400-Level History Elective 4
HS
300- or 400-Level History Elective 4
Minor
4
Minor
4
Free Elective
_A
Free Electives
----5.
15
14
"'May be taken fall or spring semester.
"'*The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want a bachelor of arts
degree should take eight semester hours (one year) of a foreign language to fulfill this requirement.
Students who want a bachelor of science degree should select eight semester hours of social sciences,
natural sciences or mathematics beyond the general education and major requirements.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275 • 139

�History
History
Elementary Teacher
Certification
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science

td
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n

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FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition•
3
NS110 Chemistry in Society
4
HS101 History of World Civilization I
or
4
HS131 United States History I
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications ......3.

14

Requirements: In addition to the general
education requirements, students must
complete:
1. 53 semester credit hours in the courses
specified below, or their equivalents;
2. The planned program for elementary teachers,
excluding the social sciences and history section;
and
3. 21 credits in teacher education courses
TE150, 250,301,401, and 402.
You earn a bachelor's degree and then participate
in a fifth-year teaching internship with accompanying graduate course work in order to become
certified to teach.
Required Courses:
HS101
History of World Civilization I
and
8
HS102
History of World Civilization II
or
HS131
United States History I
and
8
United States History II
The Declaration of Independence
HS440
and the Constitution
4
HS496
Historical Methods
2
Senior Seminar in History
2
HS497
Additional 300/400-level History Electives lo
Total 30 Semester Hours
14
PS110
Intro. to American Government &amp;
4
Politics
PS130
Intro. to State and Local
Government
4
World Regional Geography
GG201
4
GG306
Cultural Geography
3

B.A.
B.S.

1st Year Foreign Language
or
Science Cognate from Planned
Program

8

Second Year
PS110 Intro. to American Government
and Politics
GE114 Field Excursions in Earth Science
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research
MA103 Number Systems and Problem
Solving

4
3
3
3

SPRING
SD101
HU251
HS102
HS132
MA110
TE150

PS130
GG201
MA104

Fund. of Speech Communication
Humanities I
History of World Civilization II
or
United States History II
Explorations in Mathematics
Reflections on Learning

3
4
4
3
_3.
17

Intro. to State and Local Government 4
Planned Program - English
3
World Regional Geography
4
_A
Geometry and Measurement

15

~

J

_A

18
Third Year
HS
300/400-Level History Elective
GG306 Cultural Geography
Elective
Planned Progn(m - Science
Planned Program - English

4
3
3

HS440

3

TE301

......3.
16

PY265

The Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution
Planned Program - Science
Students and the Contexts of
Learning
Child &amp; Adolescent Development
Planned Program in English

4
3
4
3

......3.
17

Fourth Year
HS496 Historical Methods
2
HS
300/400-Level History Elective
4
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom
5
Elective
HU
......3.

HS497
HS
TE402

Senior Seminar in History
2
300/400-Level History Elective
4
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II
6
_3.
Elective

15

14

Graduate with bachelor's degree

Fifth Year
TE491
Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_3.
Practice I

TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
_3.
Practice II

12

._..

12

*May be taken faff or spring semester.
* *The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want a bachelor of arts
degree should take eight semester hours (one year) of a foreign language to fulfill this requirement.
Students who want a bachelor of science degree should take eight semester hours of social sciences,
natural sciences or mathematics beyond the general education and major requirements.

140 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275

_,

-

�History
History
Secondary Teacher
Certijication

FALL
First Year
EN11 O Freshman Composition*
NS
Elective
HS101 History of World Civilization I
or
HS131 United States History I
Minor

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science

or
HS131

United States History I
and
8
HS132
United States History II
HS440
The Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution
4
HS496
Historical Methods
2
HS497
Senior Seminar in History
2
Additional 300/400-level history electives to
total 30 semester hours
14
PS110
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
PS130
Intro. to State and Local
Government
4
GG106
Physical Geography: Landforms
4
or
GE111
Physical Geology I
4
GG201
World Regional Geography
4
.1st Year Foreign Language

B.S.

Social Science Cognate

or

3
4

SD101
HU251
HS102

Fund. of Speech Communication
Humanties I
History of World Civilization 11

3
4

or

4

HS132
TE150

United States History II
Reflections on Leaming and
Teaching

4·
_A

15

Requirements: In addition to general education
requirements, students must complete:
1. 53 semester credit hours in the courses
specified below, or their equivalents;
2. A minor approved for teacher certification;
and
3. 21 credits in teacher education courses
TE150, 250, 301, 401, and 402.
You earn a bachelor's degree and then participate
in a fifth-year teaching internship with accompanying graduate course work in order to become
certified to teach.
Required Courses:
HS101
History of World Civilization I
and
8
HS102
History of World Civilization II

B.A.

SPRING

8

Second Year
PS110 Intro. to American Government
And Politics
TE250 Student Diversity and Schools
GG106 Physical Geography: Landforms

or
GE111

14

EN210
4
3

-3.

GG201
PS130

4

Research Paper Process*
3
Cognate**
4
World Regional Geography
4
Intro. to State and Local Government _A
15

Physical Geology I

15
Third Year
HS
300/400-Level History Elective
Minor
Minor
HU
Elective

4

4
4
_A

16

HS440
1-\S
TE301

The Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution
300/400-Level History Elective
Minor
Students and the Contexts of
Learning

4
4
4
_A

16

Fourth Year
HS496 Historical Methods
2
HS
300/400-Level History Elective
4
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
5
Minor
_A
15

KS49T
HS
TE402

Senior Seminar in History
2
4
-300/400-Level History Elective
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II
6
Nat Sci Elective
_A
16

Graduate with bachelor's degree
Fifth Year
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
~
12

TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II
~
12

*May be taken fall or spring semester.
• *The cognate requirement is simply the BA/BS differentiation. Students who want a bachelor of
arts degree should take eight semester hours (one year) of a foreign language to fulfill this
requirement. Students who want a bachelor of science degree will satisfy this requirement through
credits in English, social sciences, natural sciences or mathematics beyond the general education
and major requirements.

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275 • 141

�Human Services
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Paraprofessional Worker
Child Welfare Worker
Case Manager
Administrator
Adult Services Worker
Substance Abuse Worker
Elder Services Worker
Corrections Workers

Student Profile:
Do you ...
have patience?
understand people in trouble?
want to be a good role model?

Because curriculums in the
human services area vary with
each student, please see your
advisor to set up a schedule that
meets your needs.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The human services major allows
you to combine functional competencies with an academic preparation in psychology or sociology.
Students complete three minors.
One of the three must be the
coordinating minor selected from
either psychology or sociology. All
skill minors require a practicum or
internship. A total of 9-16 credits
of practicum must be completed
between the two skill minors. No
more than 16 credits of practicum
may be counted for the degree.
The general requirements must
also be completed.

Child Welfare Worker - works
with children and families in areas
of protective services. This can
occur in a variety of local government and state agencies.

J

Case Manager - monitors services, assesses needs, coordinates
with other agencies, refers clients
to other agencies and provides like
services to clients.
Administrator - is responsible for
the delivery, resource development, goal setting, supervision of
staff and general management of
agencies or programs within
agencies.
Adult Services Worker - provides
for the social, legal, residential,
medical and custodial needs of
those adults who are impaired and
unable to care for their own needs.
Substance Abuse Worker provides needed services for
persons suffering from a pathological abuse of a variety of chemical
substances.
Elder Services Worker - helps to
introduce to the elderly a number
of programs focusing on their
needs.
·
Corrections Worker - operates as
parole/ probation officer or works
within secure correctional facilities
to provide clients with methods of
changing criminal behavior.

142 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

......

�Individualized Studies
See any college dean

Program Description:

Career Description:

The individual studies degree may
be appropriate if you desire an
unusually specialized program.
The purpose of the degree is to
provide you an opportunity to
specialize in two or more academic
areas. You will meet with an
academic advisor to plan an
individualized studies academic
program that reflects your professional and personal goals.

You plan your career and with the
help of your advisor and dean, set
up your program to meet your
·career goals.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Your choice of career

Student Profile:
Do you ...
have a career choice in mind where
a regular degree will not give you
the background you need?

Guidelines for an individualized
studies degree are:
1.

Contact a dean or regional site
director with a preliminary
plan for degree development.

2.

The dean or regional site
director will identify possible
faculty advisor/ s or another
dean to counsel you in degree
planning.

3.

The advisor/ s will assist you
in the development of the
proposal. The proposal must
include justification for specialization and a list of courses
which meet the individualized
studies degree requirement
including:
a. general education requirements.
b. minimum of 124 credits and
a minimum of 32 of the final 40
hours on campus or a minimum of 32 of the final 64 hours
at a regional center.
c. 24 credits at 300 / 400 level in
addition to general education

requirements and a 2.00
cumulative GPA.
4.

You need to contact the chairperson of the Individualized
Studies Committee to schedule
a committee meeting.

5.

You will present the degree
proposal to the committee for
review. It is recommended that
your advisor attend this
meeting.

6.

The committee will approve
your original proposal, approve your proposal with
recommended changes, or not
approve your degree proposal.

7. You and your advisor will
submit an approved Degree
Audit Sheet to the chairperson
to be distributed to the committee.
8.

You will process a Curriculum
Change Card.

9.

Any course changes from the
approved program must be
submitted to the respective
dean for approval.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012 • 143

�Legal Assistant Studies
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Science

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

Specialties in:

The legal assistant profession is
one of the occupations projected to
grow the fastest through the year
2005 according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A legal assistant (or
paralegal) is a valued member of
the legal team and works under the
supervision of attorneys.

Litigation Legal Assistant conducts legal, factual and computerized research; drafts legal
pleadings and documents; interviews clients and witnesses;
investigates, gathers and organizes
case information; assists at trial.

Legal Administration
Criminal Law
Personal Injury
Labor Law
Legislative/
Constitutional Law

Career Choices:
Litigation Legal Assistant
Corporate Legal Assistant
Criminal Law Legal Assistant
Governmental Legal Assistant
Real Estate Legal Assistant

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
an interest in the law?
a desire and commitment
to help others?
a good work ethic?
good verbal and written
communication skills?
detail orientation
and good organization skills?
a well-established set of ethics?
self-motivation, initiative
and a positive outlook?
good human relations skills?
an ability to think logically?
a willingness to learn new skills
and to be challenged?

This program is designed to trairi
qualified legal assistants capable of
working in a variety of areas of the
law and in a variety of work
environments. Consequently, the
role and job duties of a legal
assistant vary depending on the
areas of law and work environment in which a legal assistant is
employed. Such diversity, varied
challenges, and employment
possibilities are what makes the
legal assistant profession so
interesting and rewarding.
There are four different degrees or
offerings in legal assistant studies.
They are as follows: (1) a four-year
baccalaureate degree in legal
assistant studies with an emphasis
in legal administration, criminal
law, personal injury, labor law,
legislative/ constitutional law or a
selected minor as approved by the
legal assistant studies coordinator;
(2) a two-year associate' s degree in
legal assistant studies; (3) a postbaccalaureate (one-year) certificate
in legal assistant studies (which is
available to students who already
have a bachelor's degree in some
other discipline and wish to make
a career change or advancement);
or (4) a minor in legal assistant
studies which can complement
various majors (and may also be
helpful to students who are planning on attending law school). The
requirements for these programs
are based upon the guidelines of
the National Association of Legal
Assistants.

Corporate Legal Assistant drafts and/ or analyzes various
legal documents; attends meetings,
negotiations or closings; performs
legal and factual research; monitors
compliance with applicable industry regulations; assists attorneys
with preparation for collective
bargaining, contract negotiations,
administrative hearings or trials.
Criminal Law Legal Assistant conducts comprehensive interviews of defendants, law enforcement, victims, and/ or witnesses;
performs case and field investigations; locates and coordinates usage
of applicable experts; prepares
motions, briefs or other legal dbcuments; acts as a litigation assistant
during trial and any appeal.
Governmental Legal Assistant works as an immigration specialist;
civil rights analyst; environmental
protection specialist; mediation
specialist; legislative analyst;
workers compensation claims
examiner, etc. (even the White
House has employed legal assistants).
Real Estate Legal Assistant conducts title searches; drafts real
estate closing documents; monitors
compliance with title, survey,
disclosure and/ or regulatory
requirements; schedules and
participates in real estate closings.

Note: The above career descriptions are
only a sampling of the numerous
avenues available to legal assistants.
See next page for additional employment listings.

144 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

......,

�Legal Assistant Studies
Legal Assistant

Studies
Bachelor of Science
t.....i

For this degree, students must complete the
required courses in the majors that are listed
below, the general education requirements, plus
electives to total 124-128 credits. Students must
elect a specialty area (see next page) or a minor
as approved by the legal assistant studies
coordinator.
Required Major Courses
(45 credits)
Business Law I
BA254
3
Business Law II
BA255
3
Substantive Criminal Law
CJ319
3
LA102
Legal Research and Case Analysis 3
LA125
Civil Litigation and Procedure
4
Personal Injury Litigation and
LA140
Investigative Techniques
3
LA150
The Legal Assistant Profession
and Ethical Considerations
3
Legal Writing and Analysis
LA202
3
Law Office Management,
LA250
Systems and Technology
3
Real Estate Law
LA320
3
Family Law
LA321
2
Probate Law &amp; Procedure
LA322
3
LA401
Evidence &amp; Trial Practice
3
Advanced Legal Writing &amp;
LA450
Interviewing Seminar
3
Elective**
LA
3
General Education
(33 credits)*
Freshman Composition
EN110
3
Research Paper Process
3
EN210
PS11D
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
and
Constitutional Law and
PS467
Civil Liberties
4
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Natural Science
8
Humanities
8
Cognates - Required
(13·15 credits)
Procedural Criminal Law
CJ409
3
LA299
Legal Assistant Internship and
Professional Development
6-8
Seminar
Accounting Procedures•••
OA119
4
Word Processing/Computer Science (2·3 credits)
Choose one of the following:
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS101
DP225
Word Processing Techniques
DP151
Computer Applications
Legal Specialty or Minor
(20+ credits)
See next page.
Electives (11-12 credits)
Electives are to be chosen in consultation with

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition*
LA102 Legal Research &amp; Case Analysis
LA150 Legal Assistant Profession
and Ethical Considerations
SD110 Fund. of Speech Communication
OA119 Accounting Procedures

SPRING
3
3

LA125
LA140

3
3

PS110

_A

16
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process•
LA202 Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
LA320 Real Estate Law
LA321 Family Law
BA254 Business Law I
Elective

3
3
3

LA322

BA255
LA250

2
3

Civil Litigation &amp; Procedure
4
Personal Injury Litigation
and Investigative Techniques
3
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
4
Cognate
3
Elective
-2
16
Probate Law and Procedure
Business Law II
Law Office Management,
Systems &amp; Technology
Electives

-2.:3.

3
3
3

-6

15

15-16
Third Year
LA401 Evidence &amp; Trial Practice
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
NS
Elective
Specialty/Minor
LA
Elective
Fourth Year
PS467 Constitutional Law and Civil
Liberties
Specialty/Minor
Elective
HU

3

4
4
4
_a
18

CJ409
NS

_a

LA299
HU

Advanced Legal Writing and
Interviewing Seminar
Legal Assistant internship
Specialty/Minor
Elective

3
6
3

0
00

_A

"'$-4

16

...-4

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

0

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Employment:

advisor.
*The legal assistant B.S. degree requires eight
credits in social science, natural science or
mathematics beyond those for general
education. These requirements may be fulfilled
in part or in total through the specialty areas
section or the minor. Students should consult
their advisors.
• *See LA300, seminar in legal assistant studies;
also consult with legal assistant advisor.
***ACl32 may be substituted for OAll9 for
students specializing in legal administration.

00

Q)
Q)

Q
Q)

_A

15

3
4
6

16

LA450
4
7

Procedural Criminal Law
Elective
Specialty/Minor
Elective

Legal assistants are employed with ...
private law firms
corporations
financial institutions
government
(federal, tribal, state or local)
courts and mediation systems
real estate offices and title
companies
insurance companies
special interest groups
prosecutor or public defender
offices
educational institutions
financial service organizations
credit and collection agencies
service, consulting
or publishing companies

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 145

cd

co

�Legal Assistant Studies
Legal Assistant
Studies
Specialties
A student shall obtain a minimum of 20 credits
in any one of the specialty areas listed bel~w.
Specialty area courses should be selected in
consultation with your legal assistant studies
advisor. As an alternative to selecting a specialty
area within this program, a student may choose
a minor that must be approved by the legal
assistant studies advisor or dean.
Nots: At least nine credit hours shall be at the
300-400 level.

Criminal Law Specialty
Intro. to Criminal Justice
Investigation
Correctional Law
CJ250
Juvenile Justice
CJ355
Criminalistics
Alternative
Dispute Resolution
.,
and Conflict Management
Introduction to Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
PY259
Introduction to Sociology
S0101
Cultural Diversity
90 103
Criminology
Deviance
0

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3
3
3
3
3
4,
3
3
3
3
3

Labor Law Specialty
EC201

~
('I)

EC202
EC403

('I)
'(/l

LA301
LA406
MN360
MN365
MN451
MN464
MN469
PY228
PY383
S0313

Principles of Macroeconomics
or
Principles of Microeconomics
Private Enterprtse and
Public Policy
Alternative Dispute Resolution
and Conflict
Worker's Disability
Compensation Law
Principles of Management
Human Resource Management
Labor Law
Organizational Behavior
Collective Bargaining
Organizational Behavior
Industrial Psychology
Work and Organization

3
3
3
2
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3

Legal Administration
Specialty
AC132
AC133
AC232
AC233
AC332
AC334
AC421
AC422
BA226
EC302
FN341
FN443
LA301
MK281
MK387
MN360
MN365
MN461
MN464
PY228
SD320

Principles of Accounting I
Principles of Accounting II
Intermediate Accounting I
Intermediate Accounting II
Cost Accounting I
Accounting Information Systems
Federal Taxation Accounting I
Federal Taxation Accounting II
Records Management
Managerial Economics
Managerial Finance
Insurance
Alternative Dispute Resolution
and Conflict Management
Marketing Principles and Strategy
Advertising Theory and Practice
Principles of Management
Human Resource Management
Management Simulation
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior
Public Relations

Personal Injury Specialty
BL105
BL121
BL122
CH104
CH105
FN443
HE209
LA301

Function of the Human Body
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
Life Chemistry I
Life Chemistry II
Insurance
Pharmacology••
Alternative Dispute Resolution
and Conflict Management
No-Fault Automobile Law
Worker's Disability Compensation
Law
Introduction to Psychology
Social Psychology
Personality Theory
Health Psychology
Construction I
Construction 11

4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
LA405
3
3
4 --L~
2
4
4
PY101
4
PY217
3
PY357
3
3
PY385
3
3
TCIOI
3
3
TC102
3
3
3
*LA300 seminar in legal assistant studies may
3
apply to certain specialties and can be taken with
3
approval of legal assistant coordinator. In the
3
alternative, these special topics may be used as
4
the required legal assistant elective.
..Prerequisites: BL 122 or BL 105 or CH105

Legislative/Constitutional
Law Specialty
EC201
EC202
EC305
HS131
HS132
LA301
LA305
PS130
PS201
PS301
PS364
PS367
PS401

Principles of Macroeconomics
or
Principles of Microeconomics
Public Finance
United States History I
United States History II
Alternative Dispute Resolution
and Conflict and Management
Tribal Law and Government
Introduction to State and Local
Government
Intro. to Public Administration
Policy Analysis and Evaluation
Political Parties, Interest
Groups &amp; Public Opinion
Congress &amp; the Presidency
Prin. of Public Administration

4
4
4
3
4
4
3

3
3
4
4
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
3

146 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

.J

J

.,

.;

�Manufacturing Engineering
Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Manufacturing engineering
technology (MfgET) is a multidisciplinary field that integrates
knowledge from areas of study
such as science, math, computers,
mechanical engineering, electronics
engineering, management and
economics. MfgET is a profession
that gives you the expertise to
develop tools, processes, machines
and equipment to make quality
products at a reasonable cost. The
profession also involves working
with and coordination of people
from several other fields.

Whether it be a single gear or a
complete automobile engine, the
complete set of events that results
in a finished product is planned
and implemented by a manufacturing engineer. Once you graduate
from LSSU, you will have many
manufacturing career choices
ranging from applied technical
research to management of systems
and personnel. Typical graduates
have obtained engineering and
technology positions in design of
automated manufacturing systems,
computer-aided design and
manufacturing, qualify control,
robotics applications, automotive
component manufacturing, design
of manufacturing processes and
equipment, maintenance, sales and
management of manufacturing
systems. Some graduates have also
transferred to graduate schools to
pursue master's and doctoral
degrees.

The B.S. degree program in MfgET
at LSSU is accredited nationally by
Technology Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology, 111
Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 - Telephone: (410) 347-7700.
In addition to providing a strong
background in the fundamentals of
manufacturing engineering technology, the program places an
emphasis in the application of
computer systems to modem
manufacturing. This includes
topics such as robotics, computeraided design (CAD), programmable logic controllers (PLC), and
computer-aided manufacturing
(CAM). The classes and labs in the
curriculum average about 15
students and are taught by faculty
who are dedicated to undergraduate teaching excellence.
A scientific "high technology"
basis in the field of manufacturing
engineering technology is evolving. The MfgET program is
designed to place LSSU graduates
at the leading edge of this evolution.

Bachelor of Science
Options:

General
Robotics and
Automation

Career Choices
Process Control Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Maintenance Technologist
Project Manager
Systems Engineer
Service Engineer
Manufacturing Engineer
Sales Engineer
Consultant Engineer
Production Technologist
Automation Engineer
Applications Engineer

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
an interest in math, computers and
science?
a desire to learn how
manufacturing processes are
designed and implemented?
a good work ethic?
a strong motivation to learn and
succeed in life?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 147

�Manufacturing Engineering Technology
Manufacturing
Engineering
Technology
Bachelor of Science

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Departmental Requirements:
MfgET B.S. degree - general option
(102 Credits)
departmental requirements
(14 credits)
Mathematics
2
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
4
MA140 Algebra for Technology
4
MA143
Calculus for Engineering I
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
MA208
Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
(8 credits)
Sciences
4
CH108
Applied Chemistry
Elements of Physics I
4
PH221
Engineering Technology
(53 credits)
Engineering Design Project I
EG491
3
EG495
Engineering Design Project II
3
Applied Electricity &amp; PLCs
4
ET110
Digital Fundamentals
EE125
4
4
ET175
Applied Electronics
Manufacturing Processes I
ME110
3
3
ME115
Manufacturing Processes II
Computer-Aided Drafting and
ME140
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD &amp; GD&amp;T)
4
ME275
Engineering Materials
3
MT215
Design for Manufacturing
4
Statics and Strength of Materials 3
MT225
MT315
CNC Manufacturing Processes
3
Robotics Technology
RS280
3
RS365
Programmable Logic Controllers 3
RS480
Control Systems &amp; Automation
4
TC110
Industrial Safety
2
Support Courses
(27 credits)
Intro. Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
CS105
Intro. Computer Programming
3
3
MN360 Principles of Management
2
Cooperative Education
Math/Science Elective
3
Technical Elective
7
Free Electives
6

Your degree options:
You may choose to follow one of the following
degree options while studying manufacturing
engineering technology at LSSU. They are the
general option or the robotics and automation
option. In the general option, you will be given a
solid foundation in the fundamentals of
engineering technology and manufacturing.
Thereafter, you will have the ability to choose the
specific courses of study in place of those
courses noted as either free electives or
technical electives in the curriculum. You can
choose courses from several fields including
computer science, management, engineering,
and technology. In the robotics and automation
option, you will complete specified courses in
place of the elective courses noted in the
curriculum. The specified courses provide you

FALL
First Year
MA092 Intermediate Algebra
(4)*
or
Social Science Elective
3
3
ME110 Manufacturing Processes I
ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension Tolerancing
CAD and GD&amp; T)
4
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications __3.
16

SPRING
ME115
EN205
MA140
MA109
CH108

Manufacturing Processes II
Technical Report Writing
Algebra for Technologists
TrigonometryNectors
Applied Chemistry

4
3
3
2

_A

16

Second Year
PH221 Elements of Physics I
4
MT225 Statics &amp; Strength
ET110 Applied Electricity &amp; PLCs
4
ME275 Engineering Materials
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
60101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
MA208 Statistical Applications for Quality
ET175 Applied Electronics
EE125 Digital Fundamentals
Control
1
_a
RS280 Robotics Technology
15
TiJlal cr¢Jts required to complete associate's degree = 64
Third Year
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
MT315 CNC Manufacturing Processes
CS105 Intro. Computer Programming
TC110 Industrial Safety
MN360 Principles of Management

3
3
4
2

MT215
RS365

__3.

Design for Manufacturing
Free Elective+
Progammable Logic Controllers
Technical Elective+
Math/Science Elective+

15

3
3
3
4
_A

17

4
3
3
4
__3.

17

Summer
Cooperative Education ++ - 2 credits

Fourth Year
Free Elective
EG491 Engineering Design Project I
RS480 Control Systems &amp; Automation
Technical Elective••
Humanities/Aesthetics Elective

3
3
4
3
_A

EG495

Engineering Design Project II
3
Cultural Diversity Elective
3
Humanities/Aesthetics Elective
3
Social Science Elective (Economics) _a
12

17
Total credits required to complete BS Degree= 127
* Students placed in MA092 should take the social science elective in a summer or a later semester.
• • To be approved by department chair.
+ For robotics and automation option; EG265 "C" Programming, MA 144 Calculus for Engineering II,
and RS430 Systems Integration and Machine Vision are required instead of the electives noted.
++ If co-op education opportunity is unavailable, a technical elective approved by department chair
may be substituted.

with a strong background in robotics, machine
vision, sensors, communications and automation. Only LSSU and one other major university
in the USA offer you the option to specialize in
robotics and automation in the manufacturing
program . LSSU is home to one of the best
robotics educational facilities in North America.
Graduates with this emphasis have had 100
percent job placement with high and competitive
starting salaries. Your emphasis of study in this
option will be identified in your transcripts.

148 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

._J

�Mathematics
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Mathematics:

Operations Research Analyst helps organizations operate as
efficiently as possible through the
application of mathematical principles to organizational problems.

Many who major in the field of
mathematics combine those studies
with education courses and obtain
employment as teachers. People
with mathematics degrees are
found in a broad range of occupations where quantitative skills are
needed; one of the largest employers of mathematics is the National
Security Agency. Often a minor
field of study (such as computer
science) provides the supporting
credential for entry-level jobs.

Actuarial and Business Applications:
The actuarial and business applications option combines mathematical knowledge with quantitative
business applications. The result is
a very marketable degree that
provides many exciting career
opportunities for graduates. A
student should be prepared to take
the first actuarial examination in
the spring of his /her junior year
and the second examination the
following spring. A student choosing this emphasis will complete a
minor in accounting-finance.
Teaching degrees - a completion
of a fifth year internship and
graduate course work qualifies you
for elementary or secondary
teacher certification in Michigan
and Ontario, as well as reciprocity
with several other states.
Graduate school - an undergraduate mathematics major with
emphasis on abstraction, together
with an analytical approach to
problem solving, continues to
provide strong preparation for
graduate work in diverse fields especially when combined with a
minor in the related field.

Statistician - government
agencies such as the Bureau of
Labor employ statisticians to
monitor the consumer price index,
employment statistics and the like.
Industries use statisticians in their
efforts to forecast future needs, to
implement quality control, and to
design information-gathering
strategies.
Research Scientist - mathematicians are sometimes needed as
members of a multi-discipline
research team, responsible for
creating a mathematical model of a
real-world process or context, which
then is used to help solve problems
of interest to the team's efforts.
Actuary - assembles and analyzes
statistics to calculate probabilities
of sickness, death, injury, disability,
retirement, property loss and
unemployment for insurance
companies.
School Administrator or Counselor - a valid teaching certificate
and teaching experience are
prerequisites. Further course work
and separate certification are also
required.
Educational Consultant or Trainer
- trains personnel in industry on
new procedures and/ or equipment
needed.

Bachelor of Science
Mathematics
Mathematics Actuarial and
Business Applications
Elementary Teaching
Secondary Teaching

Career Choices:
Actuary
Operations Research Analyst
Statistician
Research Scientist
Elementary/Secondary Teacher
School Administrator/Counselor
Educational Consultant or Trainer

Student Profile:
Do you ...
have intellectual curiosity?
enjoy the challenge of
problem-solving?
like to explore quantitative
problems in the world of business?
have proficient skills in spoken
and written communication?
have proficient skills in reading,
mathematics, science and
liberal arts?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 149

�Mathematics
J

Mathematics
Bachelor of Science
(56 credits)
Departmental Requirements
MA151
Calculus I
4
4
MA152 Calculus II
4
MA251
Calculus Ill
MA215 Fundamental Concepts of
Mathematics
3
MA216 Discrete Mathematics and Problem
3
Solving
MA261
Intro. to Numerical Methods
3
Computational Linear Algebra
3
MA305
MA308 Probability and Mathematical
4
Statistics
3
MA309 Applied Statistics
MA310 Differential Equations
4
Abstract Algebra I
3
MA341
MA351
Graph Theory
3
Mathematical Modeling
3
MA401
MA411
Advanced Calculus
3
3
MA490 Research Topics In Mathematics

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0

.

1-1
rJ)

0
(1)

~
(1)
(1)
rJ)

Choose any two (2) of the following
6
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS101
CS105
Intro. to Computer Programming
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
(4 credits)
Other Requirements
Applied Physics for Engineers
PH231
and Scientists I
4
Free electives and general education requirements must be completed so that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

FALL
First Year
4
MA151 Calculus I
3
EN110 Freshman Composition
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
4
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
Elective
-3.
17

Second Year
3
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Mathematics
3
MA261 Intro. to Numerical Methods
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers and
4
Scientists I
_a
EN210 Research Paper

SPRING
MA152
CS121
CS105
SD101
S0103

Calculus II
Survey of Computer Science
or
Intro. to Computer Programming
Fund. of Speech Communication
Cultural Diversity
Elective

4

._J

3
3
3

-3.

16

MA251 Calculus Ill
4
MA216 Discrete Mathematics and Problem
Solving
3
Electives
..6:9
13-16

17
Third Year
MA308 Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
MA310 Differential Equations
or
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra
HU251 Humanities I
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
or
MA401 Mathematical Modeling

4
3-

4

MA309 Applied Statistics
MA351 Graph Theory
or
MA411 Advanced Calculus
HU252 Humanities II
Electives

3
3
4

..H

13-16
3
14-15

Fourth Year
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra
or
MA310 Differential Equations
MA410 Mathematical Modeling
or
MA341 Abstract Algebra I
Electives

3-4
3

MA490 Research Topics in Mathematics
MA411 Advanced Calculus
or
MA351 Graph Theory
Electives

3
3

..8:.10.

14-16

..6:8.

12-15

150 • Lake Superior State University• l-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

.......

�Mathematics
Mathematics Actuarial and
Business Applications
Bachelor of Science
(53 credits)
Departmental Requirements
Calculus I
4
MA151
4
MA152
Calculus II
MA251
Calculus II
4
MA215
Fund. Concepts of Mathematics
3
Discrete Mathematics and
MA216
Problem Solving
3
Computational Linear Algebra
3
MA305
Probability and Mathematical
MA308
Statistics
4
Applied Statistics
3
MA309
Differential Equations
4
MA310
MA341
Abstract Algebra I
3
MA351
Graph Theory
3
Mathematical Modeling
MA401
3
MA411
Advanced Calculus
3
Research Topics in Mathematics
MA490
3
6
Choose any two of the following
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
CS101
Intro. Computer Programming
CS105
CS121
Survey of Computer Science
Other Requirements
(7 credits)
Principles of Macroeconomics
EC201
3
Managerial Finance
FN341
4
A student choosing this emphasis will complete
a minor in accounting-finance.
124
Total Credits

FALL
First Year
4·
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
4
MA151 Calculus I
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
Electives
~
17

Second Year
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Science Course
BA254 Business Law I
EN210 Research Paper Process
MA215 Fundamental Concepts of
Mathematics

3
3
3
3

SPRING
AC133
CS105
CS121
EC201
MA152

EC201

Principl1~ of Macroeconomics

or
EC202

MA216

5

Principles of Accounting II
4
Intro. to Computer Programming
or
3
Survey of Computer Science
Principles of Macroeconomics
or
3
Calculus II
4
Electives
--3.
17

i.M251

3

Princ•p:cs of Microeconomics
Scienr.~ Cou~se
Discnitc Mathematics and
Problem Solving
Calculus Ill
Elett1ves

3
3
4

--3.

16

Third Year
AC332 Cost Accounting I
MA308 Probability and Mathematic,,!
Statistics
MA310 Differential Equations

or
MA305

Managerial Finance
Applied Statistics
Graph Theory

4
3

4

f N341
,.1A309
MA351

(/)
(1)
(1)

or

3

3-4

MA411

Advanced Calculus
(Aesthetics)

Q

4

HU

(1)

3

MA341

Computational Linear Algebra
Ethics
Abstract Algebra I

or

3

MA401

Mathematical Modeling

(/)
"'$-4

17-18

0
_..

Fourth Year
FN448 Investment Strategy
Electives
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra

or
MA310
MA401
MA341

14

0
(1)

4
4

FN443
MA490
MA411

Insurance
Research Topics in Mathematics
Advanced Calculus

3
3

or

3

MA351

Graph Theory
Electives

3-4

Differential Equations
Mathematical Modeling

or

--1

3

Abstract Algebra I
14-15

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 151

..6.:.8.

15-17

,..c=

~

co

�Mathematics
Mathematics
Elementary Teaching
Bachelor of Science
In this program. you will complete a teaching
major in mathematics and a planned program in
the other three academic areas essential to
elementary school teaching; language arts,
natural science and social science. The planned
program is explained in the Department of
Education section of this catalog.
The program also includes general education
requirements and a 21-credit professional
education component. Students take the first
two teacher education courses (TE150 and
TE250) and then apply for formal admission to
the Teacher Education Program.
You earn a bachelor's degree, and then
participate in a fifth-year teaching Internship with
accompanying graduate course work in order to
become certified to teach.

td
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("t)

......
0

~,.

CJ).

t,
("t)

~
("t)
("t)

CJ).

Degree Requirements:
Mathematics Requirements
(37-38 hours)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS105
Intro. to Computer Programming 3
MA103 Number Systems and Problem
Solving
4
MA104
Geometry &amp; Measurement
4
MA151
Calculus I
4
MA152
Calculus II
4
MA215
Fundamental Concepts of Math
3
MA305
Computational Linear Algebra
3
MA308
Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
4
or
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
MA321
History of Mathematics
3
MA325
College Geometry
3
Professional Education Sequence

(21 hours)

Elementary Education Planned
Program Breadth Requirements (41-42 hours)
The remainder of the 124 credits for graduation
are gained through the general education
requirements and electives.

FALL
First Year
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Freshman Composition
HS101 History of World Civilization I*
TE150 Reflections on Learning and
Teaching

SPRING

----3

MA152 Calculus II
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
_j
HS102 History of World Civilization II*
14

Second Ysar
PS110 Intro. to American Government and
Politics
4
MA103 Number Systems &amp;Problem Solving* 4
MA215 Fundamental Concepts of Math*
3
TE250 Student Diversity &amp; Schools
3
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research _3

MA104 Geometry and Measurement*
4
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
3
EN232 American Literature II
3
Elective
3
PY265 Child and Adolescent Development ----3
16

4
3
4
14

17
Third Year
MA321 History of Mathematics**
NS110 Chemistry in Society
HU251 Humanities I
GE114 Field Exercise in Earth Science*
Elective

3
4
4

3

MA325 College Geometry••
TE301 Students &amp;Context of Leaming*
NS101 Conceptual Physics
Bl109 General Biology

3
4
3
_j

14

--2

16

Fourth Year
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra**
3
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I*
5
EN320 Responding to Writing
or
3
ED420 Emergent Literacy
Aesthetics
3-4
Elective
----3
17-18

MA207
MA308
TE402
EN335
GG201

Principles of Statistical Methods** 3
or
Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
4
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II*
6
Children's Literature
3
_j
World Regional Geography
16-17

Graduate with bachelor's degree
Fifth Year
TE492 Internship in Teaching Diverse
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners I
Learners II
6
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp;Teaching
TE603 Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
Practice I
3
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
TE604 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
Practice II
----3
----3
12
12
Recommendation for teacher certification after successful completion of the internship year.
Consult with your education advisor to keep current on certification requirements.
*Offered fall or spring only.
* * Offered only every two years. Be sure to take these scheduling details into account in planning
your program.

152 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

.._,

-

�Mathematics
Mathematics Secondary Teaching
Bachelor of Science
In this program, you will complete a major in
mathematics tailored to the needs of a secondary
teacher and a minor in a "teachable field."
Computer science courses are included and
during your methods classes, you will work
extensively with computer and calculator
technology as it applies to classroom teaching.
The program also includes general education
requirements and a 21-credit professional
education component. Students take the first
two teacher education courses (TE150 and
TE250) and then apply for formal admission to
the Teacher Education Program.
You earn a bachelor's degree and then participate
in a fifth-year teaching internship with accompanying graduate course work in order to become
certified to teach.
Degree Requirements
Mathematics Requirements
(45 credits)
Intro. to Computer Programming
CS105
or
3
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
4
Calculus I
MA151
4
Calculus II
MA152
3
Fundamental Concepts of Math
MA215
MA216
Discrete Mathematics and
Problem Solving
3
4
MA251
Calculus Ill
3
Computational Linear Algebra
MA305
MA308
Probability and Mathematical
4
Statistics
4
Differential Equations
MA310
3
History of Mathematics
MA321
3
College Geometry
MA325
Abstract Algebra I
3
MA341
Mathematical Modeling
3
MA401

Professional Education Sequence

21 hours

FALL
First Year
MA151 Calculus I
4
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
CH115 General Chemistry I
or
5
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers and
Scientists I
TE150 Reflecting on Learning and Teaching _-1
15
Second Year
MA251 Calculus Ill*
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Mathematics•
TE250 Student Diversity &amp; Schools
EN210 Research Paper Process
HS101 History of World Civilization I

4
3
3
3
_i

SPRING
MA152
CS101
CS121
CH116
SD101
MA216
HS102
EN232
HU251

17
Third Year
MA321 History of Mathematics*•
MA305 Computational Linear Algebra**
HU252 Humanities II
Elective (minor)
Elective (minor)

3
3
4

3

-1
16

Fourth Year
MA325 College Geometry*•
3
3
MA341 Abstract Algebra I**
TE401 Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom I
5
Elective (Gen Ed or minor)
-1
14

Calculus II
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
Survey of Computer Science
3
General Chemistry II
(or PH 232 if took PH231)
4
Fund. of Speech Communication J
14
Discrete Mathematics and Problem
Solving•
3
History of World Civilization II
4
American Literature II
3
Humanities I
3
Elective {minor)
-1
16

MA.308 Probability &amp; Mathematical
Statistics•*
MA310 Differential Equations**
EN215 Intro. to Literature and Research
TE301 Students and the Contexts of
Learning*

4
4
3
_A

15
MA401
TE402

Mathematical Modeling*•
3
Teaching, Learning and Assessment
in the Classroom II
6
Elective (minor)
3
Elective (minor)
-1
15

Graduate with bachelor's degree
Fitth Year
TE491 Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners
6
TE601 Professional Roles &amp; Teaching
Practice I
3
TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice I
-1
12

r/J.

Cl)
Cl)

1-1

'o!J
Cl)

0
r/J.

..'-4

0

~

Cl)

TE492
TE603
TE604

Internship in Teaching Diverse
Learners II
6
Professional Roles and Teaching
Practice II
3
Reflection and Inquiry in Teaching
Practice II
-1
12

The remainder of the 124 credits for graduation
are gained through the general education
requirements and electives.

Recommendation for teacher certification after successful completion of the internship year.
Consult with your education advisor to keep current on certification requirements.

A Post-Baccalaureate 5th year Internship and
associated graduate level classes are required for
LSSU recommendation for teacher certification.

*Offered fall or spring only.
**Offered only every two years. Be sure to take these scheduling details into account in planning
your program.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 153

..c=
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co

�Mechanical Engineering
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

.J

Bachelor of Science

Program Description:

Career Description:

128-Hour Program

Once you graduate with a mechanical engineering degree you
will have a wide variety of career
choices with small and large
companies. Typical graduates
obtain engineering positions in
manufacturing, product and or
process design, product and or
·process development, research,
maintenance and sales.

Product Engineer

Mechanical engineering is a broadbased program that will prepare
you for a rewarding career in
mechanical and other related
engineering fields. Course work
includes 70 hours in technical
specialties, 32 hours in math and
sciences and 26 hours in general
education for a total of 128 hours in
the bachelor of science degree. You
will have the opportunity to work
with mechanical systems in the
laboratories and receive an excellent
mix of theory and application.

Project Engineer

Program Highlights:

Sales Engineer

•

Emphasis is on preparing you
to solve real-world engineering
problems.

•

You will participate in
multidisciplinary, industrial or
research-based senior engineering design projects which
emphasize teamwork, communications, project management,
customer relations and ethics.

•

You will learn numerous
software packages for CAD,
CAM, finite element analysis,
programmable logic controllers,
robots and technical analysis .

Career Choices:
Design Engineer
Systems Engineer
Plant Engineer
Maintenance Engineer
Process Engineer

Research Engineer
Development Engineer
Manufacturing Engineer

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like problem solving?
like applying theories
in laboratories?

•

like working with mechanical
systems?

Degree Options - You may
choose a design option or a robotics
and automation option while studying mechanical engineering. The
design option will give you skills
through courses in finite element
methods, vibrations, advanced
machine design and programmable
logic controllers. The robotics and
automation option will give you
skills through courses in machine
vision, system integration, automated manufacturing and robotics.

Cooperative education opportunities are available.

154 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

_.J

.,

....,

�Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical
Engineering
Bachelor of Science
Departmental Requirements
(102 Credits)
Mathematics
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
4
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
4
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
MA208 Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
MA243
Calculus &amp; Linear Algebra
for Engineers
4
MA343
Differential Equations for Engineers 4
Computer Science
"C" Programming
3
EG265
Sciences
Applied Chemistry
4
CH108
Applied Physics for Engineers
PH231
and Scientists I
4
Applied Physics for Engineers
PH232
and Scientists II
4
Engineering
Circuits and Machines
4
EE210
Analog and Digital Electronics
EE305
3
Introduction to Engineering
2
EG101
EG491
Engineering Design Project I
3
3·
Engineering Design Project II
EG495
EM220
Statics
3
4
EM320
Dynamics
Manufacturing Processes I
ME110
3
ME115
Manufacturing Processes II
3
Computer-Aided Drafting and
ME140
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD &amp; GD&amp;T)
4
ME225
Strength of Materials
3
Engineering Materials
ME275
3
Fluid Mechanics
ME335
3
ME336 Thermodynamics I
3
Machine Design I
4
ME350
Thermo II and HeatTransfer
4
ME430
Control Systems
RS460
4

FALL
First Year
MA150 Pre-Calculus (if needed)
ME140 CAD and GD &amp; T
ME11 O Manufacturing Processes I
EG101 Intro. to Engineering
EN110 Freshman Composition

SPRING
(4)

4
3

2

--3.

MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
CH108 Applied Chemistry
ME115 Manufacturing Processes II
Cultural Diversity
Humanities/Aesthetics

12·16
Second Year
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
EG265 "C" Programming
EM220 Statics
EN205 Technical Report Writing

4

4
3
3

--3.
17

Calculus &amp; Linear Algebra for
Engineers
PH232 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
ME225 Strength of Materials
ME275 Engineering Materials
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication

4
4
3
3

...3
18

MA243

4
4
3
3

--3.
17

Third Year
MA343 Differential Equations for Engineers 4
EM320 Dynamics
4
ME350 Machine Design I
4
EE210 Circuits and Machines
...3
16
Fourth Year
EG491 Engineering Design Project I
3
Engineering Electives
4
RS460 Control Systems
4
ME430 Thermodynamics II and Heat Transfer...3
15

MA207
MA208
ME335
ME336
EE305

EG495

Principles of Statistical Methods
3
Statistical Appl. for Quality Control 1
Fluid Mechanics
3
Thermodynamics I
3
Analog and Digital Electronics
3
Engineering Electives
-3
17
Engineering Design Project II
Engineering Electives
Humanities/Aesthetics
Economics
Social Science

3
4
4
3

-3
17

en

Q)
Q)

~
Q)
0
en
"'~

Mechanical Design Required Tech Electives
ME442
Finite Element Analysis
4
and
ME425
Vibration
4
or
RS365
Programmable Logic Controllers 3
and
ME455
Machine Design II
4
Robotics and Automation Required Tech Electives
RS430
Systems Integration&amp; Machine
V~M
4
RS385
Robotics Engineering
3
RS435
Automated Manufacturing Systems 4
Suggested Additional Optional Courses
RS480
Control Systems and Automation 4
ME440
Solid Modeling and Animation
3

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 155

0
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�Nursing
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor of Science
Pre-Licensure Program
Post-Licensure
Completion Program

Career Choices:
Hospital Nursing
Home Care Nursing
School Nursing
Public Health Nursing

Student Profile:
Do you ....
like science, art and humanity?
want to help people?

Program Description:

Career Description:

The Department of Nursing offers
two curricular tracks to the bachelor of science degree in nursing:
the four-year, pre-licensure program and the two-year, completion
program for the registered nurse.
The programs provide you with
the opportunity to acquire knowledge, values and skills necessary
for the practice of professional
nursing.

Hospital Nursing - works in
interdisciplinary teams to restore
the health of clients of all ages in
acute care settings.

Course distribution requirements
facilitate development of liberal
backgrounds in physical science,
social science and humanities. The
generalist curriculum provides a
base for expanding roles in nursing
practice. The nursing curriculum
provides an interdisciplinary major
and does not require a minor to
meet graduation requirements.
Students interested in a minor
should refer to the appropriate
Catalog section. A total of 127
credits is required to complete a
bachelor of science degree in
nursing.

Home Care Nursing - works in
interdisciplinary teams to promote,
maintain and restore health in
client's homes.
School Nursing - promotes
health of the school age population.
Public Health Nursing - promotes and maintains health of
populations.

work well with people?
like flexibility and change?

156 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2288

-J

..J

�Nursing
Nursing
Pre-Licensure Program
Curriculum: Health care is moving to a more
community-based system. To prepare nurses for
this change, the nursing curriculum is under
revision at the present time. Total credits in the
program will not change, but credits may be
reallocated among courses. Students admitted
to the University fall 1998 or later should contact
the Nursing Department for a copy of the revised
curriculum. Requirements for the bachelor of
science degree in nursing four-year program are
as follows for currently enrolled students:
Nursing
(56 Credits)
NU211
Intro. to Professional Nursing II
3
NU212
Health Appraisal
3
NU213
Fundamentals of Nursing
5
NU325
Parent/Newborn Nursing
5
NU326
Parent/Child Nursing
6
NU327
Adult Nursing I
8
NU431
Adult Nursing II
8
NU432
Community Health Nursing
5
NU433
Mental Health Nursing
5
NU434
Nursing Research
3
NU435
Management in Nursing
3
NU436
Nursing Issues
2
Health Sciences
(14 credits)
HE208
Nutrition
2
HE209
Pharmacology
3
HE232
Pathophysiology
3
HE235
Computer Applications in Health
Sciences
2
HE352
Health Issues of Aging Populations 3
HE207
Applied Nutrition Lab
1
Other Disciplines
(13 credits)
BL121
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
BL223
Clinical Microbiology
3
CH104
Life Chemistry I
3
PV21 o Statistics (preferred)
M
3
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
General Education
(37 credits)
BL 122
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II 4
CH105
Life Chemistry II
4
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN21 O Research Paper Process
3
HE228
Multicultural Approaches to
Health Care
3
HU251
Humanities I
4
Humanities Elective
4
PV101
Introduction to Psychology
4
PV155
Lifespan Development
3
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
General Electives
(6 credits)

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
S0101 Introduction to Sociology
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
BL121 Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I

SPRING
3
4
3
3
_A

CH104
BL122
PV155
HE208
HE207

17

Life Chemistry I
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II
Lifespan Development
Nutrition
Applied Nutrition Lab
Elective

3
4
3
2
1

_a
16

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
NU211 Intro. to Professional Nursing II
CH105 Life Chemistry II
NU212 Health Appraisal
HE232 Pathophyslology

3
3
4
3

_a

BL223
NU213
'HE209
HE228
HE235

Clinical Microbiology
3
Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
5
3
Pharmacology
Multicultural Approach to Health Care 3
Computer Applications in Health
Sciepce
-2.
16

HE352
PV210

Health Issues of Aging Populations 3
Statistics
or
3
Prine. of Statistical Methods
8
Adult Nursing I
_a
Elective

16
Third Year
NU325 Parent/Newborn Nursing
NU326 Parent/Child Nursing
HU251 Humanities I

5
6
_A
15

MA207
NU327

17

Fourth Year
NU431 Adult Nursing II
NU434 Nursing Research
NU435 Nursing Management

8
3

_a

14

NU432
NU433
NU436

Community Health Nursing
Mental Health Nursing
Contemporary Issues in Nursing
Humanities Elective

The planned sequence of courses may be modified to meet the needs of individual students.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2288 • 157

5
5
2
_A
16

�Nursing
Nursing
Post-Licensure
Completion Program
Prerequisite Courses for Entrance to Program:
BL121
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
BL122
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II 4
BL223
Clinical Microbiology
3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
3
HE208
Nutrition
2
HE209
Pharmacology
4
NU207
Applied Nutrition Lab
1
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
_a

30
NU325
NU326
NU327
NU431
NU433

Parent/Newborn Nursing
Parent/Child Nursing
Adult Nursing I
Adult Nursing II
Mental Health Nursing

5

6
8

8
___li

32
Requirements for the bachelor of science degree
in nursing (RN completion program) are as
follows:
Nursing
(57 credits)
NU325
Parent/Newborn Nursing••
5
NU326
Parent/Child Nursing**
6
NU327
Adult Nursing I**
8
NU431
Adult Nursing II**
8
NU433
Mental Health Nursing**
5
NU360
Professional Nursing Concepts
4
NU363
Comprehensive Health Appraisal
3
NU365
Family Nursing Theory
3
NU432
Community Health Nursing
5
NU434
Nursing Research
3
NU435
Management in Nursing
3
NU436
Contemporary Issues in Nursing
2
NU437
Professional Nursing Leadership 2
Health Sciences
(14 credits)
HE207
Applied Nutrition Lab*
1
HE208
Nutrition•
2
HE209
Pharmacology*
3
HE232
Pathophysiology* ••
3
HE235
Computer Applications in Health
Sciences
2
HE352
Health Issues of Aging Populations 3
Other Disciplines
(13 credits)
BL121
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
BL223
Clinical Microbiology
3
CH104
Life Chemistry I
3
PY210
Statistics (preferred)
w
3
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods

FALL
First Year
NU360 Professional Nursing Concepts
4
NU363 Comp. Health Appraisal
3
HE232 Pathophysiology
3
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
3
HE352 Health Issues of Aging Populations _a

CH104
HE235

16

HE228

Second Year
CH105 Life Chemistry II
NU365 Family Nursing Theory
NU432 Community Health Nursing
PY210 Statistics (preferred)
or
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
NU436 Contemporary Nursing Issues

4
3

5
3

SPRING

HU251

NU434
NU435
NU437

Life Chemistry I
Computer Applications in Health
Science
Humanities I
Social Science Elective
Multicultural Approach to
Health Care
Nursing Research
Nursing Management
Professional Nursing Leadership
Humanities Elective
Electives

-1

3
2
4
3

_a
15
3
3
2
4
___li

17

~

17

General Education
(38 credits)
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
4
BL122
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology
4
CH105
Life Chemistry II
4
EN11 O Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
HU251
Humanities I
4
Humanities Electives
4
Social Science Elective
3
HE228
Multicultural Approach to Health
Care
3
General Electives
--....li
Tolal Credits
127
• Credit granted for University/college courses.
Students who completed a hospital diploma
program, an integrated curriculum program, or
took nutrition and/or pharmacology as part of an
LPN program may receive university credit by
taking the appropriate NLN examination, passing
it at 50 percentile or higher and applying for
course credit.
• • Credit granted upon successful completion of
NU360 and NU363.
• • • Departmental examination available.

158 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2288

....,

.... ,

�Political Science
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Political science is the systematic
study of government, politics and
public policy. It is one of a number
of liberal arts majors that prepare
students for a broad range of career
opportunities.

With the skills they acquire in
writing, speaking, analysis, critical
thinking and leadership, political
science majors are able to pursue a
wide variety of career options
(some of which require additional
education).

Political science majors choose one
of three tracks or concentrations:
general political science, pre-law,
or public administration. Each
concentration provides a combination of knowledge and skills
especially appropriate for those
with particular career goals.
However, choosing one concentration over the others does not limit
you to a particular career patheach of the tracks provides a solid
grounding in political science and
a broad liberal arts background.
General education requirements
and sufficient elective credits must
be completed so that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.
Other Qualifications - Graduate
degrees are required for some
positions; thus, a law degree is
required for work as an attorney
and a Ph.D. is required for appointment to permanent teaching and
research positions in colleges and
universities.

A sample of typical occupations
include:
Attorney - represents clients in
private practice, in small or large
law firms; represents corporations,
labor unions, trade associations or
governments as a salaried employee; serves as a prosecutor or
public defender; serves as a judge.
Requires the completion of a law
degree following college.

Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Arts
Tracks:

General
Pre-Law

Public Administration

Career Choices:
Attorney
Government Employee
Political Professional

Government Employee - works
for government agencies at the
federal, state or provincial, or local
level, or for international organizations, such as the United Nations.
Political Professional - works as
a campaign manager; staff assistant
to legislators; elected office holder;
or as a political liaison for professional, trade, business or other
interest groups.
Journalist- serves as reporter,
editorial writer, editor or newscaster for newspapers, news
magazines, or on radio or television.
Teacher- teaches government and
politics at the high school or
college level.

Journalist
Teacher
Business Executive

Student Profile:
Do you ...
enjoy debating current issues?
enjoy leadership?
have an interest in public affairs?
work well with people?

Business Executive - works in
management, human resources,
public relations or other areas in
business.

Other Opportunities- includes
preparation for graduate or professional schools in other fields such
as business.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 159

�Political Science
Political Science
General Track
Bachelor of Arts or
Bachelor of Science
The general political science concentration is
designed to provide a broad education in political
science. It is most appropriate for students who
plan to attend graduate school in political
science and for those with an interest in
government and politics who wish to get a
broad, liberal education. Students who continue
their education in graduate school most often
pursue careers as professors, researchers,
consultants or government officials. Students
who do not pursue graduate study choose from
a wide variety of career options in government,
politics, teaching, journalism and business.
Political Science Courses
PS110
Introduction to American
Government and Politics
4
PS211
Political Science Research and
Statistics
4
A minimum of one course in each of four
political science fields, and two courses In one of
the fields:
American Politics
(PS325, 364,367,467)
3-4
Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331, 334, 340)
3-4
International Relations
(PS241, 411 , 420)
3-4
Political Philosophy
(PS351,352)
4
PS491
Senior Seminar I
3
PS492
Senior Seminar II
3
Additional political science electives
to reach 40 credits
6-10
A minimum of 21 credits must be at the 300/400
level. Of these, at least nine must be at the 400
level.
General Polltical Science Cognates
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EN220
Advanced Composition

w
EN221
HS

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition*
PS110 Intro. to American Government
and Politics
History Sequence Elective
HS
Nat Sci Elective
SA100 How to Succeed in College

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process*
HU251 Humanities I
Pol Sci Elective
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Appl.
Elective

SPRING
3
4
4
3

SD101
Pol Sci
HS
Nat Sci

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Elective
4
4
History Sequence Elective
_a
Elective

14

--1
15
3
4
3
3

_a

Nat Sci
HU252
Pol Sci

PS211

Elective
Humanities II
Elective
Political Science Research
and Statistics

Fourth Year
PS491 Senior Seminar I
Pol Sci Field Elective
Elective
Elective
Elective

3
3
3
4

_a
16

3
4
3
3

_a
16

_A

14

16
Third Year
Pol Sci Field Elective
PL204 Introduction to Philosophy
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
BA/BS Cognate
Elective

3
4
3

Pol Sci
Pol Sci
EN220
SD302

BA/BS

Field Elective
Elective
Advanced Composition
Argumentation and Advocacy
Cognate

3
3
3
3
_A

16
PS492
Pol Sci

Senior Seminar II
Field Elective
Elective
Elective
Elective

*May be taken in spring semester.

._J

-

3
4
3
3

_a
16

-

3

PL204

Creative Writing
Full-year history sequence
8
(usually HS101-102 or HS131-132)
Introduction to Philosophy

PL205
SD~02

Logic
Argumentation and Advocacy

w

3

or
3-4
SD320
Public Relations
Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science Cognates
Bachelor of arts cognates:
One year of a foreign language
8
or

Bachelor of science cognates: A minimum of
nine credits from the following:
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
SD101
Introduction to Sociology
3
SD213
Introduction to Anthropology
3

160 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

-

�Political Science
Political Science
Pre-Law Track

Bachelor of Arts or
Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Ysar
EN110 Freshman Composition*
PS110 Intro. to American Gov't. &amp; Politics
Nat Sci Elective
HS
History Sequence Elective
SA100 How to Succeed in College

SPRING
3
4
3
4

SD101
PS120
HS
Nat Sci

-1

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Intro. to Legal Processes
3
History Sequence Elective
4
Elective
3
_3.
Elective

15

The pre-law concentration is designed to provide
students interested in legal careers with a
planned curriculum that prepares them especially
well for law school and for careers in law.
Students who choose this option are often
interested in careers as attorneys, prosecutors or
judges. It should be noted that this Is not a
mandatory pre-law curriculum; it is a curriculum
for pre-law students who have a special interest
in government and politics.

PJ)litlcal Science Courses
'-PS11 O Introduction to American
._,.......Government and Politics
4
PS120
Introduction to Legal Processes
3
'-PS130
Introduction to State and Local
Government
4
PS211
Political Science Research
and Statistics
4
PS222
Introduction to the Legal Profession 2
A minimum of one course in each of three
political science fields:
Comparative Politics
(PS160, 331,334,340)
3-4
International Relations
(PS241, 411, 420)
3-4
Political Philosophy (PS351, 352) 4
PS467
Constitutional Law and Civil
Liberties
4
PS491
Senior Seminar I
3
PS492
Senior Seminar II
3
Additional political science electives
to reach 40 credits
1-3
A minimum of 21 credits must be at the 300/400
level. Of these, at least nine must be at the 400
level.
Pre-law Cognates
AC230
Fundamentals of Accounting
(or AC132 or OA119)
4
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN220
Advanced Composition
M
3
EN221
Creative Writing
HS
Full-year history sequence
8
(usually HS 101-102 or HS 131-132)
LA102
Legal Research and Case Analysis 3
LA202
Legal Writing and Analysis
3
PL205
Logic
3
Two law courses from the following:
LA
Any legal assistant courses
2-4
CJ202
Canadian Criminal Law
3
CJ319
Substantive Criminal Law
3
CJ406
Advanced Canadian Jurisprudence 3
CJ409
Procedural Criminal Law
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
BA255
Business Law II
3
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science Cognates

Sscond Ysar
EN210 Research Paper Process*
HU251 Humanities I
PS222 Intro. to the Legal Profession
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
BA/BS Cognate

16

3
4
2
3

Ws

HU252
PS130

PS211
BA/BS

Humantties II
Intro. to State and Local
Government
Political Science Research
and Statistics
Elective
Cognate

4
4
4
1
_3.

16
Third Ysar
PS
Field Elective
LA102 Legal Research &amp; Case Analyis
EN220 Advanced Composition
AC230 Fundamentals of Accounting
Nat Sci Elective

3
3
3

4

_a

Pol Sci
Pol Sci
SD302
PL205
BA/BS

Field Elective
Elective
Argumentation &amp; Advocacy
Logic
Cognate

16
Fourth Ysar
PS491 Senior Seminar I
LA202 Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
PS467 Constitutional Law and
Civil Liberties
Law Elective
Elective

_a
15

3
3

PS492
Pol Sci

4
3

_a

Senior Seminar II
Law Elective
Field Elective
Elective
Elective

16
*May be taken in spring semester.

Bachelor of arts cognates:
One year of a foreign language
or
Bachelor of science cognates: A minimum of
nine credits from the following:
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
S0213
Introduction to Anthropology

3
3
3
3

8

3
3
4
3
3

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 221 7 • 161

3
3

4
3

-2.
15

�Political Science
Political Science
Public Administration
Track
Bachelor of Science

0:,

~

n

~

(D
...,_

0

.

1-1
rJJ

0

(D

~
(D
(D

00

The public administration concentration is most
appropriate for students who plan to work in an
administrative capacity in public agencies or
nonprofit organizations with public missions.
Students who choose this option are preparing
for careers of public service. Such careers may
be pursued through positions in government
agencies at the local, state or provincial, and
national levels. Other positions may be found in
nonprofit organizations involved in public
concerns, such as Common Cause, the
Environmental Defense Fund, and the Michigan
Health Council. Some of these careers of public
service may be pursued with only a bachelor's
degree. Others may require completion of a
master's degree in public administration or a
related field.
Political Science Courses
PS110
Introduction to American
4
Government and Politics
Introduction to State and
PS130
Local Government
4
3
PS201
Intro. to Public Administration
Political Science Research and
PS211
Statistics
4
4
PS301
Policy Analysis and Evaluation
Principles of Public Administration 3
PS401
PS491
Senior Seminar I
3
Senior Seminar II
3
PS492
Public Administration Internship
3
PS499
A minimum of one course in each of three
political science fields:
Comparative Politics (PS160, 331, 334, 340) 3-4
International Relations (PS241, 411, 420) 3-4
Political Philosophy (PS351, 352)
4
Public Administration Cognates
AC230
Fundamentals of Accounting
(or AC132 or OA119)
4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EC201
EC305
Public Finance
3
Advanced Composition
EN220
3
or
EN221
Creative Writing
HS
Full-year history sequence
8
(usually HS101-102 or HS131-132)
3
MN360 Principles of Management
3
MN365 Human Resource Management
PY228
Organizational Behavior
w
3
S0313
Work and Organization
SD302
Argumentation and Advocacy
or
3-4
SD320
Public Relations

FALL
First Ysar
EN110 Freshman Composition*
PS110 Intro. to American Government
and Politics
HS
History Sequence Elective
Nat Sci Natural Science Elective
SA100 How to Succeed in College

SPRING

_j_

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Intro. to State and Local
Government
4
History Sequence Elective
4
Natural Science Elective
4
_j_
Elective

16

16

Sscand Year
EN210 Research Paper Process*
HU251 Humanities I
PS201 Intro. to Public Administration
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
Elective

3

SD101
PS130

4
4
4

HS
Nat Sci

3
4
3
3'

Nat Sci
HU252
Pol Sci
PS211

it

Third Year
Pol Sci Field Elective
AC230 Fundamentals or-Accounting
EC201 Intro. to Macroeconomics
PY228 Organizational Behavior
Elective
Fourth Ysar
PS491 Senior Seminar I
PS401 Prin. of Public Administration
EC305 Public Finance
MN365 Human Resource Management
Elective

3
4
3
3

_a

15

3
4
4
4
_j_

16
PS301
S0320
MN360

_a
16

3
3
3
3

Natural Science Elective
Humanities II
Field Elective
Political Science Research
&amp; Statistics
Elective

Policy Analyis &amp; Evaluation
Public Relations
Principles of Management
Elective
Elective

4
4
3
3

-2
16

PS492
PS499
Pol Sci

Senior Seminar II
Political Science/Public
Administration Internship
Field Elective
Elective
Elective

3
3
3
3

--1
15

*May be taken in spring semester.

-

162 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

�Pre-Pharmacy (transfer program)
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Most pharmacy schools require
students to take two years of prepharmacy preparation prior to
being admitted to their professional program. Admission into
the professional pharmacy programs is very competitive and is
based, to a large extent, on grades
in specific required courses. Many
pharmacy colleges also require
applicants to take the Pharmacy
College Admission Test (P.C.A.T.).
This exam is generally taken midway through your second prepharmacy year.

Community Pharmacist - practices in local pharmacies, professional health centers, hospitals,
nursing homes or neighborhood
health centers.

Pre-pharmacy requirements vary
greatly between different colleges
that offer professional programs in
pharmacy. In general, most require
a pre-pharmacy program that
emphasizes math and science as
well as strong communication
skills. Recently, a majority of the
nation's schools began to move
toward awarding the doctor of
pharmacy (Pharm.D.) as the only
professional degree in pharmacy.
Because many pharmacy curricula
are currently being modified, prepharmacy requirements are also
subject to change.
The modifications in professional
pharmacy curricula, combined
with the variability in pre-pharmacy requirements, make it
imperative for a pre-pharmacy
student to determine the requirements for admission at the schools
he or she desires to attend. A prepharmacy curriculum at Lake
Superior State University can then
be designed to help you obtain
your goals. It is your responsibility
to contact the directors of admissions at the pharmacy schools to
which you are planning to apply so
you can remain informed of their
most recent requirements for
admission.

Government Supervisory Posts USPHS, USDA, DVAemploy
pharmacists for technical writing,
science reporting, directing manufacturing firms or overseeing
cultivation of medicinal plants.
Research Pharmacist - within the
pharmaceutical industry, conduct
research to develop prescription
and non-prescription drugs and
other health products.
University Faculty- teach
students, conduct research, act as
consultants for local, state, national
and international agencies and
organization.

Career Choices
Community Pharmacist
Government Supervisory Posts
Research Pharmacist
University Faculty

Student Profile:
Do you ...
enjoy math and science?
assume responsibility?
have good communication skills?
work well with people?

Following is an example of typical minimum
requirements for admission to many pharmacy
programs:
Biology (with lab)
1 year
General Chemistry (with lab)
1 year
1 year
Organic Chemistry (with lab)
Physics (with lab)
1 year
Economics
1 course
Calculus
at least 1 course
English composition
1 year
Speech
1 course
1 year
Social Science
In addition, several schools have specific prepharmacy requirements that are not on this list.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 163

�Psychology
See College of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Elementary Teacher
Education
Secondary Teacher

Career Choices:
Psychologist
Research/Statistical Assistant
University Professor
Elementary/Secondary Teacher

Program Description:

Career Description:

A comprehensive four-year
program with emphasis on research, experimentation, computer
applications and a senior-research
sequence. Excellent preparation
for graduate work at the master's
9r Ph.D. level in a wide variety of
psychology disciplines.

Psychologist - studies human
behavior and mental processes to
understand, explain and change
people's behavior. Psychologists
conduct research or work in
applied fields as counselors,
industrial psychologists, trainers
and market researchers. Other
areas of concentration include
medical, surgical and mental
health.

Other Qualifications -A master's
degree in psychology usually is the
minimum requirement for the
'
sample careers shown. The Ph.D.
is essential for most senior-level
positions and is required for
appointment to permanent teaching and research positions in
colleges and universities.

Research/Statistical Assistant assists researchers with their data
collection and analysis.
University Professor - teaches
undergraduate and graduate
courses; conducts research; provides consulting services to the
community and industry.
Elementary/Secondary Teacher teaches elementary, middle or high
school students; becomes educational administrator.

Student Profile:
Are you ...
curious about people?

Other Opportunities - includes
preparation for graduate or professional schools such as business or
law.

a critical thinker?
interested in why people behave
the way they do?

.,

164 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

�Psychology
Psychology
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Required Psychology Credits
(35 credits)
Introduction to Psychology
PY101
4
PY210
Statistics
3
PY212
Experimental Psychology
3
Learning and Motivation
PY311
3
PY357
Personality Theory
3
Tests and Measurements
PY396
3
PY456
History &amp; Systems of
Psychology
3
PY457
Cognition
3
PY459
Physiological Psychology
3
PY498
Senior Research I
3
PY499
Senior Research II
4
Elective Psychology Credits
(6 credits)
PY
Elective - any level
3
Social Psychology
PY217
or
Abnormal Psychology
PY259
3
or
PY265
Child &amp; Adolescent Behavior
Cognate
Bachelor of Arts Degree
One Year of Foreign Language
8
Bachelor of Science Degree
Eight credits from the following: biology,
chemistry and physical science beyond those
used to fulfill general education requirements;
mathematics at the level of MA111 and above
(except MA207); any CS or DP courses; PL204,
PL205, HS235.
General Education and Electives
Students must complete all general education
requirements including BL 105. Students must
take sufficient electives to total 124 semester
credits.
Acceptable Minors:
Psychology majors may select an approved
minor (21 credits) or may complete 21 credits in
courses approved in lieu of the minor by their
advisor. Nine credits must be at the 300-400
level.

Elementary Education*
Complete the planned program for elementary
teachers and complete 21 credits in teacher
education courses including TE150, TE250,
TE301, TE401 and TE402.

Secondruy Education*
Complete a minor approved for teacher
education and complete 21 hours in teacher
education courses including TE150, TE250,
TE301, TE401 and TE402.
*You earn a bachelor's degree and then
participate in a fifth-year teaching internship with
accompanying graduate course work in order to ·
become certified to teach.

Bachelor of Arts
FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition•
Foreign Language
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
PY210 Statistics
BL105 Function of the Human Body

SPRING
3
4
4
3

SD101
PY212

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Experimental Psychology
3
Foreign Language
4
Physical Science
4
Elective
..2.:4
16-18

PY

Elective
Minor Course
Tests &amp; Measurements
Minor Course
Designated Elective

....A
18

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process•
Minor Course
PY311 Learning &amp; Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
NS
Elective

3
3
3
3
_A

u;

Third Year
PY459 Physiological Psychology
HU or elective
Minor Courses
Elective

3

PY396
PY

F'Y457

6

_a

Cognition
HU or Elective
Minor Courses
Elective

15-16
3
3
3

_a
15

3-4

Fourth Year
PY498 Senior Research I
PY456 History &amp;Systems of Psychology
Minor Course
Electives

3
3
3
3

3
3-4
6

_a

15-16
PY499

Senior Research II
Electives

4

.10.
14

3:6.

(/).
(1)
(1)
~

'O!l
(1)

0

12-15

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

'(/'J

--~0

.....-4

(1)

;:::

Bachelor of Science
FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition•
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
PY210 Statistics
BL105 Function of the Human Body
MA
Elective 100+ level

3
4
3
4

2:4

SD101
PY
PY212
MA

16-18
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process*
Minor Course
PY311 Learning &amp;Motivation
PY357 Personality Theory
Cognate Course

C)

SPRING

cd

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Elective
3
Experimental Psychology
3
Natural Science
4
Elective 100+ level
3:4
16-17

3
3

P-Y

3
3

PY396

_a

Designated Elective
Minor Course
Tests &amp;Measurements
Electives
Physical Science

15
Third Year
PY459 Physiological Psychology
Humanities
HU
Minor Courses
Elective

3
4
6

PY457

HU

....3.

3
3
3

~

15

Cognition
Humanities
Minor Courses
Elective

16

Fourth Year
PY498 Senior Research I
PY456 History &amp;System of Psychology
Minor Course
Electives

3
3
3
3

3
4
6

J

16

PY499

Senior Research II
Electives

--6

15

'May be taken fall or spring semester.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 165

4

__u
15

co

�Recreation Management
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Arts
Concentration in

Parks and Recreation
Management

Career Choices:
Park Ranger
Recreation Technician
Outdoor Educator
Instructor/Guide
Facility Manager
Activity Director
Interpreter

Student Profile:
Are you ...
people oriented?
a good communicator, with both
written and oral skills?
flexible and creative?
a team player?

Program Description:

Career Description:

The bachelor of arts/bachelor of
science in recreation management
is a professional degree which
focuses on leading, planning and
managing recreation leisure
opportunities for all ages in a
variety of settings. A business
minor is included in the degree,
and additional career specializations can be achieved with select
minors or concentrations.

Facility Manager - administers
facilities and programs affiliated
with the commercial recreation and
resort industry.

The bachelor of science degree in
recreation management, with a
concentration in parks and recreation management, combines an
associate's degree in natural
resources technology with additional course work relative to
human resource management in
the outdoor environment.

Activity Director - provides
recreation and leisure services
through organizations such as the
YMCA, YFCA, Red Cross, organized camping, corporations and
industry.
Outdoor Educator - provides
information, instruction, presentations and interactive opportunities
relative to preserving, protecting
and enhancing the natural environment, ecosystems, habitats and
species which rely on those environments.
Park Ranger - provides back
country or front country assistance
and information to visitors of the
park. Enforces rules and regulations of the park.
Interpreter - provides information to the visitor regarding natural
and cultural history and phenomenon of the area.
Recreation Technician - plans,
develops, implements/ manages
recreation projects, programs and
facilities that are affiliated with the
natural resources.

.....

Instructor/Guide - provides
outdoor recreation that is adventure based. Serves as an instructor
for extreme sports.

166 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367

�Recreation Management
Recreation
Management
Bachelor of Science
Department Requirements
(29 credits)
ES140
Health and Fitness
3
RA
Recreation Activity
1
RA
Recreation Activity
1
RC101
Introduction to Recreation
&amp; Leisure Services
3
RC105
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
3
RC295
Practicum
1
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship 1
RC390
Problems and Issues in
RC435
Therapeutic Recreation
3
RC436
Therapeutic Recreation and
Leisure Science Research
2
RC481
Professional Development Seminar 1
RC482
Administration of Recreation
and Leisure Services
4
RC492
Internship
6
Business Requirements
(25 credits)
AC132
Principles of Accounting I
4
BA231
Business Communications
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
FN245
Principles of Finance
3
MK281
Marketing Principles and Strategy 3
MN360
Principles of Management
3
Cognate Requirements
(20 credits)
BL105
Function of the Human Body
4
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Application 3
HE181
First Aid
1
HM480
Grantwriting
3
PS130
Intro. to State and Local
Government
4
or
PS160
Intro. to Canadian Government
3
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4

or

PY155
PY210

FALL
First YBBr
EN110 Freshman Composition
ES140 Health and Fitness
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
RC101 Introduction to Recreation and
Leisure Services
Computer Literacy Elective

3
3
4

BL105
HE181
PS130

3

RC105

-3.
16
SD101

Function of the Human Body
First Aid
Introduction to State and Local
Government
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
Fund. of Speech Communication

4
1

4
3

-3.
15

Second Year
BA231 Business Communications
3
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EN205 Technical Report Writing or
EN21 O Research Paper Process
3
MK281 Marketing Principles and Strategy
~
RC295 Practicum
1
RC
Elective
-3.
16
Third Ysar
BA254 Business Law I
3
HU251 Humanities I
4
RC
Elective
3
Cultural Diversity Elective
3
General Elective
__4
17
Fourth Year
HM480 Grantwriting
3
RC435 Problems and Issues in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
RC481 Professional Development Seminar 1
RC482 Administration of Recreation and
Leisure Services
4
RC
Elective
-3.
14
RC320
RC340
RC342
RC344

Lifespan Development
3
Statistics
3
Department Electives
(16 credits)
ES141
Introduction to Movement
3
ES240
Techniques of Athletic Training
2
ES242
Sports Medicine
3
ES248
Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
ES342
Exercise Physiology
3
Kinesiology
3
ES344
Fitness Evaluation II ES348
Laboratory Procedures
3
ES442
Electrocardiography in Exercise
Science
2
ES444
Exercise Prescription
2
RC212
Instructional Methods in
Adapted Aquatics
2
RC220
Methods of Arts &amp; Crafts
3
RC240
Found. of Therapeutic Recreation 3
RC262
Outdoor Recreation
3
RC270
Sports Management
3
Readiness in Games, Activities
RC280
3
and Sports
1-3
RC295
Practicum

SPRING

RC346
RC362
RC365
RC370
RC390
RC496

AC230
EC202

Fundi,rtJentals of Accounting
Principles ef'Microeconomics
Genera Elect"
f?hysical,-S 1ence
Statistics

4
3
3
3

-3.
16

P .(no{llles of Finance
3
rihciples of Management
3
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship
1
Elective
3
3.4
Aesthetics Elective
General Elective
-3.
16·17
RC436
RC450
RC492
RC

Therapeutic Recreation and Leisure
Science Research
2
Philosophy of Leisure and Human
Performance
3
Internship
6
Elective
-3.
14

Dance and Rhythmic Activities
for Recreation
3
Program Development in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Disabilities Seminar in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Recreational Pursuits and
Disabling Conditions
3
Clinical Issues &amp; Practice
in Therapeutic Recreation
3
Land Management for Recreation
Purposes
3
Expedition Management
3
Recreation for Elderly
3
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship 1
Selected Research Topics
1-3

Elective credits (approximately nine) and general
education requirements must be completed so
that at least 124 semester credits have been
earned .

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367 • 167

�Recreation Management
Recreation
Management
Bachelor of Arts
Department Requirements
(29 credits)
ES140
Health and Fitness
3
1
RA
Recreational Activity
RA
Recreational Activity
1
RC101
Introduction to Recreation
3
Program Development and
RC105
Leadership in Recreation
and Leisure Services
3
RC295
Practicum
1
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship 1
RC390
RC435
Problems and Issues in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Therapeutic Recreation and
RC436
2
Leisure Science Research
Professional Development Seminar 1
RC481
RC482
Administration of Recreation
Oj
4
and Leisure Services
6
~ RC492 Internship
r, Business Requirements (25 credits)
Fundamentals of Accounting
4
AC230
Business Communications
3
("D BA231
Business Law I
3
I-" BA254
3
0 EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
~
"' FN245
Principles of Finance
00 MK281 Marketing Principles and Strategy 33
MN360 Principles of Management
3
Cognate
Requirements
(20
credits)
("D
Functions of the Human Body
4
BL105
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
First Aid
1
("D HE181
3
("D HM480 Grantwriting
to State and Local
00 PS130 Intro.
Government
4

::r
t,

~

or
PS160
PY101

Intro. to Canadian Government
Introduction to Psychology

3
4

or
PY155
Lifespan Development
3
Statistics
PY210
3
Department Electives
(16 credits)
ES141
Introduction to Movement
3
ES240
Techniques of Athletic Training
2
ES242
Sports Medicine
3
ES248
Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
ES342
Exercise Physiology
3
Kinesiology
ES344
3
ES348
Fitness Evaluation II Laboratory Procedures
3
ES442
Electrocardiography in Exercise
Science
2
ES444
Exercise Prescription
2
RC212
Instructional Methods in
Adapted Aquatics
2
RC220
Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts
3
Found. of Therapeutic Recreation 3
RC240
RC262
Outdoor Recreation
3
Sports Management
RC270
3
RC280
Readiness in Games, Activities
and Sports
3

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
ES140 Health and Fitness
RC101 Introduction to Recreation and
Leisure Services
Computer Literacy
General Elective

SPRING
3
3

BL105
HE181
RC105

3
3

-3

SD101

15

Function of the Human Body
First Aid
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
Fund. of Speech Communication
General Elective

4
1
3
3
_A

15
Second Year
BA231 Business Communications
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN205 Technical Report Writing

3
3

AC230
EC202

4
3
4
3

or

EN210
RC295
RC

Research Paper Process
Practicum
Elective
Foreign Language

-3
17

Third Year
BA254 Business Law I
3
HU251 Humanities I
4
MK281 Marketing Principles and Strategy
3
Cultural Diversity Elective
3
Elective
RC
-3
16
Fourth Year
HM480 Grantwriting
3
RC435 Problems and Issues in Therapeutic
Recreation
3
RC481 Professional Development Seminar 1
RC482 Administration of Recreation and
Leisure Services
4
RC
Elective
-3

Principles of Finance
3
MN360 Principles of Management
3
RC390 Recreation Leader Apprenticeship
1
RC
Elective
3
Aesthetics Elective
3-4
General Elective
-3
16-17

fN245

RC436
RC450
RC492
RC

Therapeutic Recreation and Leisure
Science Research
2
Philosophy of Leisure and Human
Performance
3
Internship
6
Elective
-3

-

14

14

RC295
RC320
RC340
RC342
RC344
RC346
RC362

Practicum
1-3
Dance and Rhythmic
Activities for Recreation
3
Program Development in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Disabilities Seminar in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Recreational Pursuits and
Disable Conditions
3
Clinical Issues and Practice
in Therapeutic Recreation
3
Land Management for
Recreation Purposes
3
Expedition Management
3
Recreation for Elderly
3
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship 1
1-3
Selected Research Topics

RC365
RC370
RC390
RC496
Elective credits (approximately nine) and general
education requirements must be completed so
that at least 124 semester credits have been
earned.

168 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367

.....

�Recreation Management
Recreation
Management
Parks and Recreation
Management
Concentration
Bachelor of Science

FALL
First Ysar
BL102 Careers in Natural Resources
EN110 Freshman Composition
NS103 Environmental Science
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
RC101 Introduction to Recreation and
Leisure Services

SPRING
1
3
3
4

_a

BL130
BL140
CH108
HE181
RC105

14

Introduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Fish and Wildlife
Applied Chemistry
First Aid
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
Elective

3
1
4
1
3

_a
15

General education requirements and sufficient
electives must also be completed so that at least
126 credits have been earned.
Parks and Recreation
Requirements
(57 credits)
AC230
Fundamentals of Accounting
4
BL102
1
Careers in Natural Resources
BL130
Introduction to Remote Sensing
3
BL230
Introduction to Soils
4
BL284
Principles of Forestry
3
BL286
Watershed Management
3
CH108
Applied Chemistry
4
Introduction to Microcomputer
CS100
Applications
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
EV230
Intro. to Geographical Information
Systems, GIS
3
HE181
First Aid
1
HM480 Grantwriting
3
HU251
Humanities I
4
PS130
Introduction to State and Local
Government
4
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
PY210
Statistics

or

MA207
RC101
RC105
RC262
RC362
RC365
RC435
RC436
RC481
RC482
RC492
SD101
TC
TC111

Principles of Statistical Methods
Introduction to Recreation
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
Outdoor Recreation
Land Management for Recreation
Purposes
Expedition Management
Problems and Issues in
Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic Recreation and
Leisure Science Research
Professional Development Seminar
Administration of Recreation and
Leisure Services
Recreation Internship
Fund. of Speech Communication
Outdoor Construction
Small Engine Mechanics

3
3

Sscand Ysar
BL230 Introduction to Soils
BL240 Natural History of Vertebrates
EN205 Technical Report Writing
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication

4
3
3
3

_a
16

BL284
BL286
EV230
HU251
TC111

Principles of Forestry
Watershed Management
Introduction tQ Geographical
Information Systems, GIS
Humanities I
Small Engine Mechanics

4
3
3
4

--1
16

ThirdYsar
CS100 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
HM480 Grantwriting
3
TC
Outdoor Construction
3
Aesthetic
4
_a
Elective
16
Fourth Year
RC390 Recreation Leader Apprenticeship
RC435 Problems and Issues in Therapeutic
Recreation
3
RC481 Professional Development Seminar 1
RC482 Administration of Recreation and
Leisure Services
4
Cultural Diversity
3
_a
Elective
15

AC230
MA207

PY210
PS130
RC295

RC362
RC365
RC436
RC492

Accounting
Principles of Statistical Methods

4

or
3
Statistics
Intro. to State and Local Government 4
Recreation Practicum
1
_a
Elective
15
Land Management for Recreation
Purposes
3
Expedition Management
3
Therapeutic Recreation and Leisure
Science Research
2
Recreation Internship
6
_a
Ethics
17

rJ'J

(l)
(l)

Q
(l)
0

. J-4rJ'J
0

....-4

(l)

..c=
C)
~

3
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
6
3
3
2

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367 • 169

~

�Social Science
See College of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Arts

Career Choices
Secondary or Elementary Teacher
Urban and Regional Planner
Government Worker

Program Description:

Career Description:

The social science degree helps
prepare students to be effective
citizens and develops skills useful
in various employment areas, both
in the public and private sectors.
Both degree programs allow you to
take a large number of electives,
providing flexibility in accommodating a number of career plans.
Teacher education students may
elect to major in this area.

Elementary/Secondary Teacher teaches elementary, middle and
high school students; becomes
educational administrator.
Urban and Regional Planner develops comprehensive plans and
programs for the use of land for
industrial and public sites.
Government Worker - works for
a variety of local, state and federal
agencies as operational-level
personnel and managers.

...

Student Profile:
Do you ...
like to make things happen?
want to change people for the
better?
like to work with other people?

170 • Lake Supertor State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 221 7

�Social Science
Social Science
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Major Area Requirements:
Introductory Sequences
27-31
Students must select four full-year introductory
sequence courses from the following six areas:
Economics
6
Geography
B
History
8
Political Science
B
Psychology
7
Sociology
6
Lower-level Courses from
the Six Areas of the Major
9
Students must choose at least nine credits from
the 100-200 level in the six areas.
Upper-level Courses from
the Six Areas of the Major
21
Students must choose 21 credits from the 300400 level offerings in the six areas. No more
than 12 credits can be in any one discipline.
Methodology courses
5-7
Students choose two courses from S0302,
PY210, PY212, HS496.
Minor or Cognate: To earn a bachelor of arts
degree, students must take eight credits of a
foreign language as well as an additional 12
approved credits from English, humanities,
speech, journalism or philosophy (beyond
general education requirements) .
For a bachelor of science degree, students will
take an approved minor in natural science or
social science (20-28 credits) .
General Education and Electives: Students
must complete all the general education
requirements and electives to total 124 semester
credits.

Bachelor of Arts
FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition•
Intro Sequence I
NS
Elective
Intro Sequence II
First Year Foreign Language

SPRING
3
3-4
3
3-4

SD101
NS

-3.

16-18
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process•
Intro Sequence Ill
Intro Sequence IV
Elective
NS

3
3-4
3-4

Fund . of Speech Communication 3
Intro Sequence I
3-4
Elective
3
Intro Sequence II
3-4
First Year Foreign Language
-3.
16-18
Social Sci Electives
Intro Sequence Ill
Intro Sequence IV
Elective

-3

13-14
Third Year
Cognate/Minor
Elective
HU
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3

.....3.

_3.

15-17
Cognate/Minor
Elective
Methodology Course
EN/HU/JR/SD Elective
Elective

HU

16

Fourth Year
Electives (if needed)
EN/HU/JR/SD Electives
Cognate/Minor

6
3-4
3-4

3
4
3
3

3-:fi

16-19

r/'J

3
9
3-4
15-16

ss

Electives (if needed)
Electives
Cognate/Minor Course

3-5
9

.3:4

15-18

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

Q)
Q)

Q
Q)
0

--~r/'J0

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Q)

~

Bachelor of Science
FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition*
Intro Sequence I
NS
Elective
Intro Sequence II
Cognate/Minor

C)

3
3-4
4
3-4

SD101
NS

----3.:4

16-19
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process*
Intro Sequence 111
Intro Sequence IV
Elective

ca

SPRING

3

Soc Sci

3-4
3·4

.....3.

Fund . of Speech Communication 3
Intro Sequence I
3-4
Elective
4
Intro Sequence II
3-4
Cognate/Minor
----3.:4
16-19
Electives
Intro Sequence Ill
Intro Sequence IV
Elective

13-14
Third Year
Cognate/Minor
HU
Elective
Methodology Course
Soc Sci Elective

3
4
3
_3.

6
3-4
3-4
_3.

16-17

HU
Soc Sci

16

Cognate/Minor
Elective
Methodology Course
Elective
Elective

3
4
3
3

.....3.:6.

16-19
Fourth Year
Electives (if needed)
Soc Sci Electives
Cognate/Minor

3
9

----3.:4

Soc Sci

Electives (if needed)
Elective
Cognate/Minor Course

15-16
*May be taken fall or spring semester.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 171

3-5
9

----3..:4

15-18

o:i

�Sociology
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Double Major in
Sociology and
Human Services*
Elementary Education
Secondary Education

Career Choices:
Social Service Worker
Public Relations Worker
Human Resources Manager
Politician
Elementary/Secondary Teacher
College Professor

Program Description:

Career Description:

For students planning a career in
sociology, teaching or conducting
research, the bachelor of arts or
bachelor of science provides the
undergraduate preparation for
graduate work in sociology.

Social Service Worker - provides
counseling, administers programs,
coordinates services in public or
private agencies assisting individuals, families, groups or communities. You can best prepare for this
type of work by combining your
sociology major with a human
service minor or by seeking a dual
major in sociology and human
service.

Many other careers require a solid
foundation of knowledge about
social structure and human behavior. The sociology program is
flexible, allowing you to combine
the Sociology major with a number
of other concentrations, enhancing
career preparations in a number of
fields. The broad liberal arts base
provided by the sociology degree
will help you prepare to negotiate
changes in career paths commonly
experienced over the course of a
work life.
Other Qualifications - an advanced degree may be required for
some of the positions shown.

Survey Researcher
Urban Planner

Student Profile:
Are you ...
curious about people and how
social systems work?
a critical thinker?
imaginative?
ready to make things happen in
organizations?

*Because curriculums in the human
services area vary with each student,
please see your advisor to set up a
schedule that meets your needs for the
double major in sociology and human
services.

Preparation for professions - you
can gain long-term advantage by
beginning your studies for a
professional career in such areas as
business, law or medicine with the
liberal arts foundation and understanding of people which the
sociology degree provides. With a
sociology major, you will have
ample room in your academic
schedule to take classes to prepare
for entrance exams for professional
school.

Other Opportunities- include
preparation for graduate or professional schools such as business or
law.

Public Relations Worker - assists
an institution or corporation in
presenting itself before the public,
often working with the media.
Human Resources Manager administers and helps develop
policies for hiring, training, promotion and personnel management of
employees in private firms or
public agencies.
Politician - develops or administers laws and policies through an
elected or appointed position.
Elementary/Secondary Teacher teaches elementary, middle or high
school students; becomes educational administrator.
College Professor - teaches
undergraduate and graduate
courses, conducts research, provides consulting services to the
community and industry. An
advanced degree, a master's or
Ph.D., is required for this work.
Survey Researcher - conducts
sociological studies for government agencies, businesses or
political groups. An advanced
degree, usually the Ph.D., is
required.
Urban Planner - works with city
government to develop policies
and design programs. Academic
work beyond the bachelor's degree
is required for this work.

172 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

...

-

�Sociology
Sociology
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Science
Required Sociology Credits
(31 hours)
The sociology major consists of 22 credit hours
of core courses and nine credit hours of
sociology electives.
Core
(22 hours)
Major courses required in sociology are:
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
3
S0238
Social Psychology
3
S0202
Social Research Methods
3
S0302
Statistics for Social Science
4
S0303
Contemporary Sociological Theory 3
S0403
Development of Sociological Theory3
S0401
Sociological Research
3
Elective Sociology Credits
(9 hours)
Students must select an additional nine hours of
sociology courses. No more than three hours
may be SO/SW courses. At least three hours
must be at the 300/400 level.
Minor or other Cognate
(20 hours)
Choose one of the following alternatives. At
least six credit hours must be at the 300/400
level.

Minor: Students may complete an approved
minor. This minor could be in sociology, giving
you a double concentration which provides a
solid background for graduate work in sociology.
Otherwise, the minor may be any approved
minor at the University.
or
An approved concentration: You may develop an
approved concentration in one or more
disciplines in consultation with your advisor.

Elementary Education

Bachelor of Arts
FALL
First Year
EN11 O Freshman Composition*
S0101 Introduction to Sociology
NS
Elective
Cognate or Elective

SPRING
3
3

4

S0102
NS
SD101

--3.

13
(Complete math proficiency, if necessary, during first year.)

Second Year
EN210 Research Pape[ Process*
or
EN215 Intro. to Literature &amp; Research*
Sociology Gou rse
Cognates or Electives
HU
Elective

3

3
6
_A

S0202
S0238
HU

Sociological Research Methods 3
Social Psychology
3
Cognate or Elective
5
Elective
_A
15

16
Third Year
S0302 Statistics for Social Sciences
4
S0303 Contemporary Sociological Theory 3
Cognates or Electives
5
First Year Foreign Language I
_A

S0403

Development of Sociological Theory 3
Cognates or Electives
9
First Year Foreign Language II -4

16

16
Fourth Year
S0401 Sociological Research I
Cognates or Electives

3
_li

S0403

17

Sociology Course
Development of Sociological
Theory
Cognates or Electives

31

3

....11
17

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

Bachelor of Science

Complete the planned program for elementary
teachers and complete 21 credits in teacher
education courses including TE150, TE250,
TE301, TE401 and TE402.

FALL
First Year ·
EN110 Freshman Composition*
S0101
Introduction to Sociology
NS
Elective
Cognate or Elective

Secondary Education

13
(Complete math proficiency, if necessary, during first year.)

Complete a minor approved for teacher
education and complete 21 hours in teacher
education courses including TE150, TE250,
TE301 , TE401 and TE402.
You earn a bachelor's degree, and then
participate in a fifth-year teaching internship with
accompanying graduate course work in order to
become certified to teach.
General Education: All bachelor's degree
students must complete the general education
requirements.
Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts
Requirements: The student selects one of the
following alternatives.
Bachelor of Science
No add itional courses
or
Bachelor of Arts
The student must complete one year of a foreign
language (8 hours) .
Students must take sufficient electives to total
124 semester credits.

Social Problems
4
Elective
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Cognate or Elective
--3.
14

SPRING

3
3
4

_a

Second Year
EN21 O Research Paper Process•
EN215
HU

M

3

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research*
Sociology Course
Cognates or Electives
Elective

3
6

S0102
SD101

S0202
S0238
HU

Social Problems
4
Elective
4
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Cognate or Elective
.....3
14

Sociological Research Methods 4
Social Psychology
3
Cognates or Electives
3
Electives
_J_
17

_A

16
Third Year
S0302 Statistics for Social Sciences
4
S0303 Contemporary Sociological Theory 3
Cognates or Electives
6
Electives
_A
17
Fourth Year
S0401 Sociological Research I
Cognates or Electives

3
_li

17

S0403

Development of Sociological Theory 3
Cognates or Electives
9
Elective
_4
16

S0402

Sociological Research II
Sociology Course
Cognates or Electives

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 173

3
3

---8
14

�Therapeutic Recreation
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Bachelor of Science

Career Choices:
Therapeutic Recreation Specialist

Student Profile:
Are you ...
proactive, multi-dimensional and
organized?
a believer in the benefits of a
quality leisure lifestyle?
able to work well within an
interdisciplinary team?
committed to helping others?

Program Description:

Career Description:

A multi disciplinary degree program which prepares graduates for
national certification. Theoretical
applications and practical experiences prepare you for careers in
hospital clinical settings, community placement and residential
treatment centers.

Therapeutic recreation specialists,
often referred to as recreational
therapists, work with individuals
who have mental, physical or
emotional disabilities. Select
activity modalities are utilized to
treat or maintain the physical,
mental and emotional well-being
of consumers served. These
interventions help individuals
remediate the effects of illness or
disability and achieve an optimal
level of personal independence.
The goals of interventions include
improving physical, cognitive and
social functioning.
Therapeutic Recreation Specialistwith a degree in therapeutic
recreation, you can work in a wide
variety of organizations and jobs.
These are just a sample of the many
possible types of employment:
nursing homes, psychiatric facilities, rehabilitation hospitals,
recovery centers, acute care hospitals, health clubs, special olympics,
community recreation, pediatrics,
group homes, adult day care
centers, centers for independent
living, non-profit recreational
facilities, private consulting, access
specialists, colleges/ universities,
private schools/ centers, correctional facilities.

174 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367

�Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic
Recreation
Bachelor of Science
Therapeutic Recreation Requirements (46 credits)
ES141
Introduction to Movement
3
ES262
Exercise Physiology I
3
ES268
Fitness Evaluation I
2
RC101
Introduction to Recreation and
3
Leisure Services
RC105
Program Development and
Leadership
3
RC240
Foundations of Therapeutic
Recreation
3
Outdoor Recreation
3
RC262
1
Practicum in Recreation
RC295
Program Development in
RC340
Therapeutic Recreation
3
RC342
Disabilities Seminar in Therapeutic
3
Recreation
RC344
Recreational Pursuits and
Disabling Conditions
3
RC346
Clinical Issues and Practice in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
1
RC390
Recreation Leader Apprentice
RC435
Problems and Issues in
3
Therapeutic Recreation
RC436
Therapeutic Recreation and
Leisure Science Research
2
RC481
Professional Development Seminar 1
RC492
Internship in Recreation
6
Cognate Requirements
(10 credits)
BL 121
Human Anatomy and Physiology I 4
HE354
Legal and Financial Issues in
Health Care Administration
3
HM480 Grantwriting
3
Bachelor of Science Requirements (9 credits)
PY155
Life-span Development
3
PY201
Communication Skills in Counseling 3
PY245
Abnormal Psychology
(6 credits)
Departmental Electives
3
ES349
Orthopaedic Assessment
ES428
Psychological Aspects of Exercise
and Athletic Rehabilitation
3
2
Adapted Aquatics
RC212
3
Methods in Arts and Crafts
RC220
3
Sports Management
RC270
Readiness for Games, Activities
RC280
3
and Sports
1-2
RC295
Practicum in Recreation
Dance and Rhythmic Activity
3
RC320
3
Recreation for the Elderly
RC370
Administration of Recreation and
RC482
4
Leisure Services
1
RC496
Selected Research Topics
(6 credits)
Cognate Electives
3
HE232
Pathophysiology
3
PY212
Experimental Psychology
3
PY240
Behavior Management
3
PY291
Group Counseling
PY301
Child and Adolescent Development 3
3
PV311
Learning and Motivation
3
PY357
Personality Theory
3
PY385
Health Psychology
3
PY391
Family Therapy
3
S0326
Sociology of Aging and Aged
3
S0327
Sociology of Death and Dying

FALL
First Year
BL121 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
EN11 o Freshman Composition
CS101 Introduction to Microcomputer
Applications
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
RC101 Introduction to Recreation and
Leisure Services

SPRING
4
3
3
4

BL122
ES140
NS11 O
NS111
SD101

Human Anatomy and Physiology II 4
Health and Fitness
3
Chemistry in Society
3
Chemistry in Society Lab
1
Fund . of Speech Communication _a
14

ES141
PY155
PY201
RC105

Introduction to Movement
3
Lifespan Development
3
Communication Skills in Counseling 3
Program Development and Leadership
in Recreation Services
3
Aesthetics
~
15-16

PY259

A"bnormal Psychology
3
Recreational Pursuits and Disabling
Conditions
3
Clinical Issues and Practice in
Therapeutic Recreation
3
Recreation Leader Apprentice
1
Department Elective
3
_a
Cognate Elective
16

_a
17

Second Year
EN21 O Research Paper Process
HU251 Humanities I
RC240 Found. of Therapeutic Recreation
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC295 Recreation Practicum
S0113 Sociology t.-1
Third Year
ES262 Exercise Physiology I
HE228 Multicultural Approach to H
RC340 Program Development in
Therapeutic Recreation
RC342 Disabilities Seminar in
Therapeutic Recreation
Statistics

RC344
RC346
3

_a

15
Fourth Year
ES268 Fitness Evaluation I
2
RC435 Problems and Issues in Therapeutic
Recreation
3
RC481 Professional Development Seminar 1
Department Elective
3
Cognate Elective
_a

12
SUMMER
RC492 Recreation Internship

RC390

ES/RC450 Philosophy of Leisure and
Human Performance
3
HE354 Legal and Financial Issues in Health
Care Administration
3
HM480 Grantwriting
3
RC436 Therapeutic Recreation and Leisure
Science Research
3
Elective
_a
14

6

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-I.SSU, ext. 2367 • 175

�Business Administration
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Marketing Manager
Management Trainee

~

Program Description:

Career Description:

This program prepares you for
entry-level positions in industry
and government requiring two
years of college-level business
preparation. The program is
oriented toward marketing and
should be of special interest to
individuals seeking careers in
marketing or as management
trainees in retail organizations. The
degree program is transferable into
a four-year program in business
administration. Please see page
232 regarding this program's
accreditation.

Marketing Manager - entry-level
positions, requiring a two-year
degree in a marketing manager
trainee program leading to retail or
wholesale management positions.
Management Trainee - entrylevel position, requiring a two-year
degree, into a management trainee
position in manufacturing or the
retail trade.

oo Student Profile

0

(';)

i,-1•

Areyou ...

~ a people person?
('D..

00

enthusiastic and eager to learn
about business from the roots up?

0
('D

~
('D
('D

00

FALL

SPRING

First r,ar

AC132
AC230
EN110
PY101
PY228
BA105

Principles of Accounting I
or
Fundamentals of Accounting
Freshman Composition·
Introduction to Psychology
or
Organizational Behavior
Business Mathematics
Elective

4
3

SD101
MK283
MK285
EC202
DP151

3-4

Fundamentals of Speech
3
Marketing Principles &amp;Strategy 3
Retail Management
3
Principles of Microeconomics
3
_a
Computer Applications
15

3

_a
16·17

S8'ond r,a,
MK283
BA254
EN210
EN215
EN245

Principles of Selling
Business Law I
Research Paper Process
or•
Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Principles of Finance
Elective

3
3

3

MNS65
MK387
BA255
BA231

3

_a
15

"English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

Human Resource Management
3
Advertising Theory and Practice 3
Business Law II
3
Business Communications
3
Elective
~
15-16

General Education Requirements
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215
Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
PY101
Introduction of Psychology
or
3-4
PY228
Organizational Behavior
SD101
Fundamentals of Speech
3
Departmental Requirements
AC132
Principles of Accounting I
4
or
AC230
Fundamentals of Accounting
4
BA105
Business Mathematics
3
BA231
Business Communications
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
BA255
Business Law II
3
DP151
Computer Applications
3
Principles of Finance
FN245
or
3-4
FN341
Managerial Finance
MK281
Marketing Principles and Strategy 4
MK283
Principles of Selling
3
MK285
Retail Management
3
MK387 Advertising Theory and Practice
3
MN365 Human Resource Management
3
Sufficient elective credits must be completed so
that at least 62 semester credits have been
earned.

176 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

._.

_,

--J

"-'

.....
.__..

�Chemistry
See College of Natural
and Beath Sciences, page 245.

Associate's Degree

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

Graduates of the two-year
associate' s degree in chemistry
may find employment as chemical
laboratory technicians or proceed
on to complete bachelor's degrees
in an area of chemistry. This
program transfers directly into the
bachelor's degree in environmental
chemistry.

Physical Science Technician performs a variety of technical
procedures related to the chemical
analyses of plant and animal
tissues, soils, sediments and waters
for environmental contaminants,
including sample receipt, storage,
homogenization, extraction,
cleanup, digestion analysis and
reporting; assists analytical chemists in routine maintenance of
analytical instruments.

Career Choices:
Physical Science Technician
Laboratory Chemist
Field Chemist

Laboratory Chemist - knowledge
of EPA methods for volatile and
semi-volatile analysis. A.A.S.
(Flame/Graphite a plus) and/or
I.C.P., instrument maintenance.
Field Chemist - supervises field
technicians; packages chemicals for
transportation and disposal, loads
and unloads supply trucks; customer relation skills are essential.

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
an interest in the environment and
environmental protection?
an aptitude in natural sciences,
particularly chemistry and
mathematics?
skills in planning, organization
and problem solving?
an ability to communicate
effectively in writing?
an ability to effectively organize
and present information verbally?

Chemistry
(23 credits)
CH115
General Chemistry I
5
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
CH225
Organic Chemistry I
4
CH226
Organic Chemistry II
4
CH231
Quantitative Analysis
4
CH232
Instrumental Analysis
4
Other Departments
(35 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
MA151
Calculus I
4
MA152 Calculus II
4
MA251
Calculus Ill
4
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
4
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
4
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Social Science Elective
3
Students are required to take a total of 63
semester credits.

an ability to communicate and
work with a broad array of people?

FALL
First Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
MA151 Calculus I
EN110 Freshman Composition
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
Free Elective

SPRING
5

4
3
3

.....3.

CH116 General Chemistry II
4
MA152 Calculus 11
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
SS or HU Elective
.....3.

14

18

Second Year
CH225 Organic Chemistry I
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
EN205 Technical Report Writing
Free Elective

·4
4
4
3

-2.

CH226
CH232
PH232
MA251

Organic Chemistry II
Instrumental Analysis
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists 11
Calculus Ill

17

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 177

4
4
4
_A

16

�Computer Science
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Computer Programmer
Systems Analyst
Database Administrator

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree provides an initial
framework in computer science
which allows you to branch into
many career paths. Students
complete a capstone "real-world"
project in their sophomore (CS290)
year. You will often choose a
project that relates to your specific
interests, such as Web page design,
database administration, and
applications or systems program-

Computer Programmer - designs,
writes and tests computer programs; programming can be done
at the applications level or the
systems level.
Systems Analyst - works with
customers to analyze organizations' needs; sets up systems for
company.
Database Administrator analyzes, designs, and implements
the database needs of an organization.

ming.

.....J

Student Profile:
Do you ...

like working with computers?
enjoy the challenge of
problem-solving?

......

FALL
First Year
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
3
CS105 Intro. to Computer Programming
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
4
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
Free Elective
--1

SPRING
CS121
MA,207
BA1'21

Survey of Computer Science
Principles of Statistical Methods
Introduction to Business
General Education Course
Free Elective

16

Second Year
CS201 Data Structures and Algorithms
CS205 Computer Organization and
Architecture
CS211 Database Applications
EN205 Technical Report Writing
Free Elective

3
3

3
3

.....a
15

3
3
3
3

.....a
15

CS221
CS290

$0101

Computer Networks
Computer Science Project
Fund. of Speech Communication
General Education Course
Free Elective

3

4
3
3

.....a
16

Departmental Courses
(28 credits)
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS101
Intro. to Computer Programming 3
CS105
Survey of Computer Science
CS121
3
Data Structures and Algorithms
CS201
3
Computer Organization and
CS205
Architecture
3
Database Applications
CS211
3
Computer Networks
CS221
3
Independent Study in Computer
CS290
Science
4
Principles of Statistical Methods
MA207
3
(34 credits)
Support Courses
BA121
Introduction to Business
3
Freshman Composition
3
EN110
Technical Report Writing
EN205
3
Introduction to Psychology
4
PY101
Fund. of Speech Communication
SD101
3
General Education Courses
Free Electives
Total Credits in Program

178 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441

6
12
62

......,

.....

.....

.....

�Construction Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The future looks very bright for the
construction industry throughout
the state of Michigan, the Midwest
and the entire nation. New home
construction and commercial
construction are both experiencing
a great deal of growth.

Rough Carpenter/Foreman - cuts
and assembles floor joists, stud
walls, rafters; builds and installs
floor and roof trusses, beams and
headers; fastens floor, wall and
roof sheathings.

Laborers in the construction
industry may focus on a particular
specialty, but are also likely to
work in a broad range of activities.
Program graduates may find
themselves performing a variety of
home construction tasks, such as
remodeling, rough carpentry and
framing, roofing and internal
finishing. Commercial construction is also an option, offering more
experience with concrete and largescale construction techniques.

Associate of
Applied Science

Career Choices:
Rough Carpenter/Foreman

Roofer - installs flashings for
vents, chimneys and valleys;
applies tarpaper, roll roofing,
shingles and shakes; works with
hot tar and elastomers.

Roofer
Finish Carpenter
General Laborer

Finish Carpenter - performs fine
carpentry; hangs doors and installs
locksets; trims out windows and
doors; installs base and cove
moldings; hangs kitchen and bath
cabinets.

Remodeling Carpenter
rJ)
(1)
(1)

~
(1)
Student Profile: 0

General Laborer - provides
materials and muscle as needed;
keeps worksite free of debris; sets
up safety barriers and scaffolding;
mixes mortar and supplies block
and brick to masons; strips form
from concrete work.

Do you ...
like to build?
take pride in quality work?

2

4

--2

rJ)

&lt;
TC191
TC192
TC118
CS101

Class Internship
4
On-Site Internship
2
Drafting
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications -3.
12

TC105
TC103
TC125
EN110
TC102

Construction 111
Surveying
Construction Estimating
Freshman Composition
Construction II

12

Summer
TC192 On-Site Internship
Second Year
TC101 Construction I
TC121 Construction Documents
TC132 Construction Drawing
TC210 Graphical Problem
Social Science Elective
HE181 First Aid

ss

6
3
4
3
2
3

•l""f

C,)

SPRING

4

~
0

Remodeling Carpenter - involves
demolition and rebuilding of
portions of existing structures; i.e.,
bathrooms, kitchens, basements.
Remodeling also deals with
retrofitting for energy efficiency
such as installing thermal windows, doors and skylights.
FALL
First Year (common)
TC191 Class Internship
TC192 On-Site Internship
Math
Industrial Math
TC110 Industrial Safety

rJ)
"'

-1
16

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 6227 • 179

3
3
4
3

-3.
16

�Criminal Justice
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Associate's Degree

Program Description:

Career Description:

Emphasis in:

The associate's degree in corrections will prepare you to work in
correctional facilities as corrections
officers. The degree contains the
five courses required by the
Michigan Corrections Officers
Training Council (MCOTC).
Associate' s degree graduates may
also find paraprofessional jobs in
other areas of corrections. This
degree is compatible with the
bachelor of science degree in
criminal justice/ corrections.

Corrections Officer - works in
secure correctional facilities;
performs custodial services; acts as
assistant resident unit manager;
assists prisoners with their transition back to society. .

Corrections
Law Enforcement

Career Choices:
Corrections Officer
Police Officer
Loss Control Officer

Student Profile:
Are you ...

The associate's degree in law
enforcement will prepare you for
work in local law enforcement
agencies provided you attend a
police academy after graduation.
This associate' s degree is also
compatible with the bachelor of
science degree in criminal justice/
law enforcement. Graduates may
also find positions with private
security agencies.

Police Officer - works for local or
state agencies; has broad arrest
powers; is responsible for the
safety of his/her respective communities; investigates crimes;
provides a variety of related
services.
Loss Control Officer - provides
many of the same services that the
police do only in the private sector;
maintains perimeter security in
industrial settings; performs retail
shoplifting investigations.

interested in people?
curious about human behavior?
able to work without supervision?

180 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

......

�Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Corrections Emphasis

Associate's Degree
(9 credits)
Basic Requirements
Major Requirements
(30 credits)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
3
Introduction to Corrections
3
CJ110
3
CJ130
Client Relations in Corrections
CJ140
Correctional Client Growth
&amp; Development
3
CJ220
Institutional Corrections
3
Community Based Corrections
3
CJ240
Correctional Law
3
CJ250
CJ319
Substantive Criminal Law
or
3
CJ202
Canadian Criminal Law
Correctional Casework
3
CJ330
Juvenile Justice
3
CJ355
Support Courses
(6 credits)
Introduction to Legal Process
PS120
3
or
PS160
Intro. to Canadian Government
and Politics
S0214
Criminology
3
(17 credits)
Electives

FALL
First Year
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
CJ140 Correctional Client Growth
and Development .
EN110 Freshman Composition
Elective

SPRING
3
3

SD101
CJ130

3
3

PS120

--4

PS160

3
3

CJ220
CJ330
S0214
CJ355

16

Second Year
CJ240 Community Based Corrections
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
CJ202
EN210

or

3

Canadian Criminal Law
Research Paper Process
Electives

3

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Client Relations in Corrections
3
Electives
6
Introduction to Legal Process
q1
3
Intro. to Canadian Government
and Politics
15
Institutional Corrections
Correctional Casework
Criminology
Juvenile Justice
Electives

3
3
3
3
_3

15

--4
16

r.n
(1)
(1)

6b
(1)

0

. (1)r.n
+,J

-~C)co
0

r.n

&lt;

Criminal Justice
Law Enforcement
Emphasis
Associate's Degree
Basic Requirements

FALL
First Year
CJ101 Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ102 Police Process
EN110 Freshman Composition
S0214 Criminology
Electives

SPRING
3
3
3
3

_a
15

PY101
PS110
SD101
S0103

(9 credits)

Major Requirements
(16 credits)
3
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
Police Process
3
CJ102
Firearms Training
1
CJ201
CJ206
Law Enforcement'Loss
Control Internship
3
3
CJ212
Loss Control
Investigation
3
CJ243

Second Year
CJ201 Firearms Traioing
CJ212 Loss Control
CJ243 Investigation
Electives
Electives

1

CJ2Clli

3
3
_B.

15

EN210
PS120

Introduction to Psychology
4
Intro. to American Government
and Politics
3
Fundamentals of Speech
3
Cultural Diversity
3
_3
Electives
16
Law Enforcement'Loss Control
Internship
3
Research Paper Process
3
Introduction to Legal Process
3
Electives
-6.
15

(17 credits)
Support Courses
PS110
Introduction to American
4
Government and Politics
PS120
Introduction to Legal Process
3
S0103
Cultural Diversity
3
Criminology
3
S0214
Introduction to Psychology
4
PV101

Electives

(20 credits)

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 181

�Early Childhood Education
See Department of Education, page 216.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Day Care Provider

Early Childhood Teacher/
Head Start Teacher
Administrative Position

Program· Description:

Career Description:

This two-year program leads to an
associate's degree in early childhood education. It is for students
interested in working with young
children from birth through age
five. Students are expected to
acquire an understanding of
developmental patterns of the
preschool child in such areas as
condition, emotion, social interaction and physical growth. This
understanding will be the basis of
working with groups of children
and will culminate in a practicum.

Graduates of this program normally seek position with day care
centers, day care homes, Head
Start programs, residential homes
and other facilities designed for the
care and development of the
preschool child.

Graduates also matriculate into the
four-year bachelor's degree program in human services at the
University or pursue a degree in
early childhood education, human
services or elementary education.
A total of 62 credits is required.

Student Profile:
Are you ...
interested in working with infants,
toddlers and pre-school children?
patient and understanding?
interested in helping to mold the
children of our future?

Day Care Provider - involvement
with children in educational games
and learning activities; supervises
children at play; and provides
general care of children.
Early Childhood Teacher/Head
Start Teacher - involvement with
children in educational games and
learning activities; supervises
children at play; maintains records
or files.
Administrative Position oversees a center's operation
including budgetary, staffing and
equipment needs.

......

FALL
First Year
EN110 Freshman Composition
BL105 Function of the Human Body
PY155 Life-Span Development
or
PY265 Child &amp; Adolescent Development
ED101 Foundation of Early Childhood
Education
ED110 Curriculum Development
and Teaching Practice

SPRING
3
4
3
3

SD101
S0113
HE104
HE181
ED111
ED105

Fund. of Speech Communication
3
3
Sociology of the American Family
Nutrition for Early Childhood
3
Firs~Ald
1
Infants &amp; Toddlers: Developmentally
Appropriate Practices
3
_3_
Child Guidance and Welfare
16

_3_

16
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process
ED220 Early Childhood Literature
ED260 Practicum I
PY* or SO** Elective

3
3
4

....2.
15

ED270

Administration of Early Childhood
Programs
3
Electives
5
4
ED261 Practicum II
_3_
PY* or SO**
15

*Choose one of the following:
PY301 Exceptional Child &amp; Adolescent or PY288 Organizational Behavior
..Choose one of the following:
S0225 Native Cultures of North America or S0103 Cultural Diversity

Degree Requirements:
BL105
Function of the Human Body
ED101
Foundation of Early Childhood
Education
ED105
Child Guidance &amp; Welfare
Curriculum Development and
ED110
Teaching Practice
ED111
Infants &amp; Toddlers:
Developmentally Appropriate
Practices
ED220
Early Childhood Literature
ED260
Practicum I
ED261
Practicum II
ED270
Administration of Early
Childhood Programs
EN110
Freshman Composition
EN210
Research Paper Process
HE104
Nutrition for Early Childhood
HE181
First Aid
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
Cultural Diversity
S0103
Native Cultures of North America
S0225
or
S0113
Sociology of the American Family
Cognate Required:
PY155
Lifespan Development
or
PY265
Child &amp; Adolescent Development
Organizational Behavior
PY288
or
Exceptional Child &amp; Adolescent
PY301

182 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2105

4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
1
3

......

.....
.....
.....

3
3
;_...j

3
3

~

�Fire Science
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences. page 211.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The associate' s degree in fire
science degree prepares you for
entry-level positions with fire
departments and some government agencies. You may also be
eligible for Michigan Firefighter
Certification through the Michigan
Firefighters Training Council
(MFFTC). Students in this program will have the opportunity to
experience a ''hands-on" approach
by practicing with up-to-date
equipment and experiencing live
fire training in the bum training
center located adjacent to campus.
This degree is also compatible with
the bachelor of science degrees in
fire science and public safety.

Firefighter - works for local and
federal fire departments; works for
the armed forces; suppresses
structural and other types of fire
using a variety of methods; acts as
emergency medical technician or
paramedic.

(21 credits)
Major Requirements
CJ341
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS101
3
FS111
Hazardous Materials
Fire Protection Hydraulics &amp; Pumps 3
FS204
Fire Protection Systems Equipment 3
FS205
3
FS211
Tactics &amp; Strategy
Industrial Fire Protection
3
FS321
(21 credits)
Support Courses
HE190
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
Crisis Intervention I
3
Prehospital Emergency Care &amp;
HE191
Crisis Intervention II
3
9
SO, PY or PS Electives
Construction I
3
TC101
Construction II
3
TC102
(11 credits)
Electives
(FS420 required for MFFTC certification)

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Firefighter

Fire Safety Officer - works in
industry and for the government as
fire inspector and safety officer;
conducts safety and fire surveys;
assists fire professionals in their
duties.

Fire Safety Officer

Student Pro:f'lle:
Are you ...

interested in the safety of others?
physically fit?

FALL
First Year
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
FS111 Hazardous Materials
EN110 Freshman Composition
TC101 Construction I
HE190 Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention I

SPRING
3
3
3
3
_!..3:

HE191

Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention II
SD101
Fundamentals of Speech
TC102
Construction II
SO, P¥ or PS Electives
flect1ves

15

Second Year
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics
and Pumps
EN205 Technical Report Writing

or
EN210 Research Paper Process
SO, PY or PS Electives
Electives

FS205

6
-3.

_A

16

'3
3

3
3
3
3

F-5211
FS321
CJ341

Fire Protection Systems
Equipment
3
Tactics &amp; Strategy
3
Industrial Fire Protection
3
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation 3
Electives
...A
16

15

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 183

�General Ellgineering
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate'&amp; Degree

Program Description:

67-Hour Program

You should enroll in this program
if you want to major in engineering
but have not yet selected a specific
field. You also should enroll in this
program if you plan to transfer to
an engineering program at another
university after two years at Lake
Superior State University.

J

.,

J

Departmsntal Requirements

Engineering Courses
EG101
Introduction to Engineering
EG265
"C" Programming
ME140
Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp;T)
FALL
First Year
CH115 General Chemistry I
EN110 Freshman Composition
MA151 Calculus I
ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension a110
Tolerancing (CAD and GOU)
EG101 Introduction to Engineering

SPRING
5
3

4

EG265
CH116
MA152
RA

"C" Programming
General Chemistry II
Calculus II
Humanities/Aesthetics
Elective

3
4

4
4
_j_

16

4

-2
18

Second Year
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EN210 Research Paper Process
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
Elective

3
3
3

EC202
MA251
MA310
PH232

4
_A

17

SD101

Principles of Microeconomics
3
Calculus Ill
4
Differential Equations
3
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
4
Fund. of Speech Communication _a
17

2
3

......
4

Mathematics and Science Courses
5
CH115
General Chemistry I
4
CH116
General Chemistry II
4
MA151
Calculus I
4
MA152
Calculus II
MA251
Calculus Ill
4
MA31 O Differential Equations
3
PH231
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
4
PH232
Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
4
Support Courses
EC201
Principles of Macroeconomics
3
EC202
Principles of Microeconomics
3
EN11 O Freshman Composition
3
EN21 O Research Paper Process
3
RA
Elective
1
Electives
4
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Humanities/Aesthetics
4/3

184 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

�General Engineering Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate's Degree

Program Description:

62-Hour Program

You should select this program if
you are interested in engineering
technology but have not decided
upon a specific program. You will
receive extra advising and schedule courses in different areas to
assist in determining career interests. As soon as you choose an
engineering technology major, you
will transfer to that program.

FALL
First Year
ET11 O Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
EG101 Introduction to Engineering
Technical Elective1
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
MA140 Algebra for Technologists

Departmental Requirements
Engineering and Engineering Technology Courses
EG101
Introduction to Engineering
2
ET110
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
4
MT225
Statics and Strength of Materials 3
Technical Electives
3-4
Mathematics and Science Courses
MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
2
MA140 Algebra for Technologists
4
MA143 Calculus for Engineers I
4
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
PH222
Elements of Physics II
4
Support Courses
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Social Science Elective
4

SPRING

4
2
3-4

2
_A

CS101
SD101
MA143
EN110

Technical Elective1
3-4
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Calculus for Engineering I
4
Freshman Composition
~

15-16

16-17

Second Year
EN205
PH221
MT225

Technical Report Writing
Elements of Physics I
Statics &amp; Strength of Materials
Technical Electives2

3
~

3

PH222

Social Science Elective
Elements of Physics II
Technical Electives2

4
4

J

16

_A

14
1First year technical elBcfives to be chosen from:
ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp;T)
4
ME110 Manufacturing Processes I
3
ET175 Applied Electronics
4

' Second year technical electives to be chosen
from:
RS280 Robotics Technology
ET175 Applied Electronics
ET240 Communications I
ET255 Computer Networks
ME110 Manufacturing Processes I
MT265 Quality Engineering
ME115 Manufacturing Processes II
MT215 Design for Manufacturing

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 185

4
4

4
4
3
2
3
4

�Health Fitness Specialist
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences, page 245.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Personal Fitness Trainer
Exercise Test Technologist

Student Profile:
Are you ...
people oriented?

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree prepares you for entrylevel positions in the health and
fitness industry. Specific course
work and experiences prepare you
to be certified by the American
College of Sports Medicine as an
Exercise Leader5Mor an Exercise
Test Technologist5M, as well as
certification by the National
Strength and Conditioning Association as a Certified Personal
Trainer. Students develop fitness
assessment skills with current
technologies employed for anthropometric, cardiovascular and
metabolic functioning.

Personal Fitness Trainer employed in the fitness industry to
assess fitness status of clients and
prescribe physical activity and
exercise to improve fitness parameters.
Exercise Test Technologist employed in clinical settings to
assist in administering fitness
testing activities with individuals
suffering from a medical condition
under the direction of medical
staff.

attracted to the study of human
physiology and nutrition?
willing to learn best with
hands-on experiences?

FALL
First Year
EN11 O Freshman Composition
3
BL121 Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
4
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
ES140 Health Fitness
_a

17

SPRING
SD101
BL122
CH104
ES141
ES295
RA150
HE181

Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II 4
Life Chemistry I
3
Introduction to Movement
3
Practicum
1
Individual Physical Fitness
1
First Aid
_.1

16
Second Year
ES268 Fitness Evaluation I - Held Tests
2
ES248 Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
ES262 Exercise Physiology I
~
ES240 Techniques of Athletic Training
2
ES242 Sports Medicine
3
Elective
_a

RC280
EN210

ES295
HE208
RC105
ES390

16

Readiness in Games, Activities
Research Paper Process
3
Practicum
1
Nutrition
2
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation
Recreation Leader Apprenticeship 1
Elective
_a

16
*English composition may be taken either fall or spring semester.

General Education Requirements (19 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
3
SD101
Fund . of Speech Communication
3
PY101
Introduction to Psychology
4
Elective
3
Departmental Requirements
(29 credits)
ES140
Health Fitness
3
ES141
Introduction to Movement
3
ES240
Techniques of Athletic Training
2
ES242
Sports Medicine
3
ES248
Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
ES262
Exercise Physiology I
3
ES268
Fitness Evaluation I - Field Tests
2
ES295
Practicum
1
Practicum
ES295
1
ES390
Recreation Leader
Apprenticeship
RA150
Individual Physical Fitness
RC105
Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation
and Leisure Services
3
RC280
Readiness in Games,
Activities and Sports
3
Required Support
(14 credits)
BL121
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
4
BL122
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II 4
CH104
Life Chemistry I
3
HE181
First Aid
1
HE208
Nutrition
2
Minimum Credits for Degree
62

186 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2367

�Internet/Network Specialist
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

This degree provides you with
knowledge in the use of computer
networks as they apply to commercial and industrial enterprises.
You will be prepared to analyze
the needs of a user, to design a
computer network system to
satisfy those needs, and to modify
and maintain the network environment relative to both hardware
and software.

Network Specialist/Manager designs, installs, maintains,
troubleshoots and administers
local area network systems.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:

Webmaster - designs and creates
Web pages, manages Web server
software and consults with clients
about WWW needs.

Network Specialist/Manager
Webmaster

Most organizations make use of
the Internet and the World Wide
Web. You will use state-of-the art
software tools to prepare you to
meet the growing needs of the
business world.

Student Profile:
Do you ...

One of the main objectives in this
program is to develop an understanding of the business world so
that you can effectively communicate with all levels of management.

Departmental Courses
(25 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS105
Intro. to Computer Programming 3
CS106
Advanced Web Page Design and
Administration
3
CS211
Database Applications
3
CS221
Computer Networks
3
CS271
Network Hardware and Software
3
Network Design and Implementation 3
CS281
CS290
Independent Study in Computer
Science
4
Support Courses
(21 credits)
DP160
PC Operating Systems
3
BA105
Business Math
3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
BA121
Introduction to Business
3
BA231
Business Communications
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Free Electives
12-15
General Education Electives
3-4
Total Credits In Program
61

like working with computers?
enjoy the challenge of
problem-solving?

FALL
First Year
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
CS105 Intro to Computer Programming
3
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
BA105 Business Math
4
Free Elective
..H
16-17

Second Year .
CS211 Database Applications
3
CS271 Network hardware &amp; Software
3
CS281 Network Design and Implementation 3
EN205 Technical Report Writing
3
Free Elective
..3:4
15-16

SPRING
CS106
DP160
BA121
SD101

CS221
CS290
BA231

Advanced Web Page Design and
Administration
3
PC Operating Systems
3
Introduction to Business
3
Fund . of Speech Communication
3
Free Elective
..3:4
15-16
Computer Networks
Independent Studies in CS
Business Communications
Free Elective

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 187

3
4
3

M

16-17

�Legal Assistant Studies
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Litigation Legal Assistant
Corporate Legal Assistant
Criminal Law Legal Assistant
Governmental Legal Assistant
Real Estate Legal Assistant

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
an interest in the law?
a desire and commitment
to help others?
a good work ethic?
good verbal and written
communication skills?
detail orientation and
good organizational skills?
a well-established set of ethics?
self-motivation, initiative and a
positive outlook?
good human relation skills?
an ability to think logically?
a willingness to learn new skills
and to be challenged?

Program Description:

Career Description:

The legal assistant profession is
one of the occupations projected to
grow the fastest through the year
2005 according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A legal assistant (or
paralegal) is a valued member of
the legal team and works under the
supervision of attorneys.

Litigation Legal Assistant conducts legal, factual and computerized research; drafts legal
pleadings and documents; interviews clients and witnesses;
investigates, gathers and organizes
case information; assists aJ trial.

This program is designed to train
qualified legal assistants capable of
working in a variety of areas of the
law and in a variety of work
environments. Consequently, the
role and job duties of a legal
assistant vary depending on the
areas of law and work environment in which a legal assistant is
employed. Such diversity, varied
challenges, and employment
possibilities are what makes the
legal assistant profession so
interesting and rewarding.
There are four different degrees or
offerings in legal assistant studies.
They are as follows: (1) a four-year
baccalaureate degree in legal
assistant studies with an emphasis
in legal administration, criminal
law, personal injury, labor law,
legislative/ constitutional law or a
selected minor as approved by the
legal assistant studies coordinator;
(2) a two-year associate's degree in
legal assistant studies; (3) a postbaccalaureate (one-year) certificate
in legal assistant studies (which is
available to students who already
have a bachelor's degree in some
other discipline and wish to make
a career change or advancement);
or (4) a minor in legal assistant
studies which can complement
various majors (and may also be
helpful to students who are planning on attending law school). The
requirements for these programs
are based upon the guidelines of
the National Association of Legal
Assistants.

Corporate Legal Assistant - drafts
and/ or analyzes various legal
documents; attends meetings,
negotiations or closings; performs
legal and factual research; monitors
compliance with applicable industry regulations; assists attorneys
with preparation for collective
bargaining, contract negotiations,
administrative hearings or trials.
Criminal Law Legal Assistant conducts comprehensive interviews of defendants,· law enforcement, victims, and/ or witnesses;
performs case and field investigations; locates and coordinates
usage of applicable experts;
prepares motions, briefs or other
legal documents; acts as a litigation
assistant during trial and any appeal.
Governmental Legal Assistant works as an immigration specialist;
civil rights analyst; environmental
protection specialist; mediation
specialist; legislative analyst;
workers compensation claims
examiner, etc. (even the White
House has employed legal assistants).
Real Estate Legal Assistant conducts title searches; drafts real
estate closing documents; monitors
compliance with title, survey,
disclosure and/ or regulatory
requirements; schedules and
participates in real estate closings.

Note: The above career descriptions are
only a sampling of the numerous
avenues available to legal assistants.
See next page for additional employment listings.

188 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

......

......,

�Legal Assistant Studies
Legal Assistant

Studies
Associate's Degree
For this degree, students must complete the
courses below, the general education requirements
for associate's degrees and electives to total 64
credits.*
Students completing the associate's degree in legal assistant studies may conveniently continue
their education in a bachelor's degree in legal assistant studies or other fields such as business
administration, human services or political science. Those interested in this option should consult the legal assistant studies advisor/coordinator.
Required Courses•
(53 credits)
BA254
Business Law I
3
BA255
Business Law II
3
CJ319
Substantive Criminal Law
3
3
EN11 O Freshman Composition
EN21 O Research Paper Process
3
LA 102
Legal Research and Case
Analysis
3
LA125
Civil Litigation and Procedure
4
LA140
Personal Injury Litigation &amp;
Investigative Techniques
3
LA150
Legal Assistant Profession
&amp; Ethical Considerations
3
LA202
Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
3
LA250
Law Office Management,
Systems &amp; Technology
3
LA320
Real Estate Law
3
LA321
Family Law
2
LA322
Probate Law and Procedure
3
OA119
Accounting Procedures
4
PS110
Intro. to American
Government &amp; Politics
4
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Cognate Required
(2-3 credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications
or
DP225
Word Processing Techniques
or
DP151
Applied Computer Applications
Electives
(8-9 cr, dlls)* •
Electives are to be chosen in consultation with
advisor.
*Nots: The legal assistant associates degree requires two credits in social science, natural science or mathematics beyond those for general
education. These requirements may be fulfilled
from the student's electives.
• *Note: Students may wish to apply some elective credits to the Legal Assistant Internship and
Professional Development Seminar (LA299) in
their sophomore year.

FALL
First Ysar
EN110 Freshman Composition• ·
LA102 Legal Research &amp; Case Analysis
LA150 Legal Assistant Profession &amp;
Ethical Considerations
SD101 Fund. of Speech Communication
OA119 Accounting Procedures

SPRING
3
3

LA125
LA140

3
3

PS110

....A
16

Sscond Ysar
EN210 Research Paper Process•
LA202 Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
LA320 Real Estate Law
LA321 Family Law
BA254 Business Law I
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law

Civil Litigation &amp; Procedure
Personal Injury Litigation
&amp; Investigative Techniques
Intro. to American Government
and Polltics
Cognate
Electives

4
3
4
2-3

-2.:3.

15-17
3
3
3

2
3

-1

~22
B
55

LA25Q

Probate Law and Procedure
3
Business Law II
3
Law Office Management, Systems
and Technology
3
_6
Electives
15

17

*May be taken fall or spring semester.

Employment:
Legal assistants are employed with ...
private law firms
corporations
financial institutions
government
(federal, tribal, state or local)
courts and mediation systems
real estate offices and title
companies
insurance companies
special interest groups
prosecutor and public defender
offices
educational institutions
financial service organizations
credit and collection agencies
service, consulting
or publishing companies

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 189

�Liberal Arts
See General Education
Requirements, page 63.

Associate of Arts

Career Choices:
Computer Operator
Manager

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

This degree is offered to students
who complete general education
requirements, any minor* presently
offered by the University, and free
electives for a total of 62 credits
hours (minimum). Consult departmental offerings for requirements
of a minor and electives.

Computer Operator - oversees
operation of computer hardware
systems; anticipates problems
before they occur as well as repair
problems; maintains security;
troubleshoots; networks; and
maintains large databases.

Courses selected for credits toward
the general education requirements
may be, at the discretion of the
department offering the minor,
accepted for the minor.

Supervisor

Student Profile:
Are you ...
undecided about your
future career choice?
in need of an associate's degree
for employment purposes?

Note: Once you have chosen a
minor, contact the department
which offers it in order to be
assigned an advisor. The department offering your minor will both
advise you and conduct your
degree audit before graduation.

Manager - maintains efficiency
and profitability; implements
programs for budgeting; sets goals
and objectives; and oversee general
managers and other staff.
Supervisor - performs administrative tasks; supervises staff; sets
standards; meets deadlines;
conducts performance evaluations;
and interviews prospective employees.

*See minors section.

190 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012

......

..,

�Liberal Arts
Liberal Arts
Associate of Arts
General education requirements
for the liberal arts associate' s
degree include classes in communication skills, mathematics,
computer literacy, aesthetics,
cultural diversity, social science
and natural science.

General Education for new students entering
fall 1997 or later
Transfer students will be under the
old general education requirements until fall 2000.

Communication Skills
EN110

Select one course from the following
three c.ourses: EN 205, EN 210, EN 215
SD101

Mathematics - Mathematics or
statistics course at 100 level or
higher with grade of C- or higher
- CJ 345, MA 110, MA 207, MA
308, MA309, PS 211, PY 210, SO 302
Computer literacy - CSlOl
Aesthetics - HU 251
Elective, including courses in
specialized areas, e.g., art, music,
world civilization and courses
representing non-western works
and/ or women (3 or 4 credits): AT
250, AT 251, HU 252, HU 256, HU
261, HU 262, HU 490, MU 110, MU
111, MU 112, MU 113, MU 140, MU
141, MU 160, MU 161, MU 220,
MU 221, MU 250, MU 251, NA 240

FALL
First Year
EN11 O Freshman Composition
Social Science Elective
Mathematics or Statistics
Minor Course
Minor Course

SPRING
3
3-4
3-4
3
_!
16-18

Second Year
EN205 Technical Report Writing

or

EN215
HU251

Intro. to Literature and Research
Humanities
Natural Science Elective
Minor Course
Minor Course

3

4
4
3

Fund. of Speech Communication
Social Science Elective
Natural Science Elective
Minor Course
Minor Course

3
3-4
4
3
~

16-17

CS101

or

EN21 O Research Paper Process

SD101

Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Aesthetic
3-4
Cultural Diversity
3-4
Minor
3
Elective
-1
13-15

~

17

Cultural Diversity- One course
from: BA 308, ES 450, EV 285, GG
306, HE 328, HS 230, HS 361, HS
371, HU 255, ID 300- (component)
to be taken with one offering of UN
103; MU 260, NA 225, NA 230, NA
235, RC 450, SO 103, SO 225, SO
226, SO 321, TE 250, UN 103 (to be
taken with ID300.
Social Science - Two social
science courses (6 to 8 credits); EC
201, EC 202, EC 208, EC 209, EC
302, GG 201, GG 302, GG 321, GG
360, HS 101, HS 102, HS 131, HS
132, HS 235, HS 301, HS 302, HS
310, HS 315, HS 316, HS 331, HS
332, NA 320, PS 110, PS 160, PY
101, so 101, so 102, so 113.
Natural Science - Two natural
science courses associated with
labs (8 Credits); BL 105, BL 109, BL
122, BL 204, CH 108, CH 115, GE
111, GE 114, GG 106, GG 108, NS
101, NS 102, NS 103 / 104, NS 110 /
111, NS 119,PH 221, PH 231.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2012 • 191

�Machine Tool Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate of
Applied Science

Career Choices:
Tool Room Machinist
Shop Floor Machinist
Production Machinist
Job Shop Machinist
Machine Repair Mechanic
Entry-level CAD-CAM Operator

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

The machine tool technology
program prepares you for entrylevel positions in a wide range of
manufacturing fields. It combines
a strong hands-on component,
technical skills training, and
applied problem solving. In
addition, students develop the
writing and communication skills
necessary in the field. As a "l +1"
program, it allows you to complete
a significant proportion of your
course work while still enrolled at
the Sault Area Career Center.

Tool Room Machinist - Specializes in sharpening cutters, operating drills, mills, and lathes and
building small fixtures and dies.

Entry-level Quality Technician

Do you ...
like to work with machinery?
like to build equipment?

Entry-level Quality Technician Performs initial quality audits.

SPRING
4
2
4

....2

12

Summer
TC192 On-Site Internship

ss

HE181
EN110

TC191
TC192
TC118
CS101

Class Internship
4
On-Site Internship
2
Drafting
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications ~
12

ME115
MT215
MT265
TC135

Manufacturing Processes II
Design for Manufacturing
Quality Engineering
Assembly Drawing
Elective

6

s,cond Y,ar

ME110
TC210

Job Shop Machinist - Makes
drawings from sketches, determines customer needs and produces parts for customers.

Entry-level CAD-CAM Operator
- Runs CNC equipment,

enjoy working with your hands?

ME140

Production Machinist - Sets up
and operates specialized equipment for mass production.

Machine Repair Mechanic - Sets
up and repairs broken equipment,
performs preventive and scheduled maintenance, and calibrates
equipment after repairs.

Student Profile:

FALL
First Year (common)
TC191 Class Internship
TC192 On-Site Internship
Industrial Math
Math
TC110 Industrial Safety

Shop Floor Machinist - Sets up
and operates drills, mills, lathes
shapers and other manufacturing
equipment.

Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp;T)
Manufacturing Processes I
Graphical Problem
Social Science Elective
First Aid
Freshman Composition

4
3
2
3
1

3
3
3
3
_A

16

~

16

192 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 6227

......

�Manufacturing Engineering
Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business. page 231.

Program Description:

Career Descriptions:

The manufacturing engineering
technology degree program
prepares you to work with traditional and modern manufacturing
equipment and methods in today's
high-tech manufacturing environment. Graduates will have theoretical and practical knowledge in
traditional manufacturing processes such as turning, milling,
foundry and welding along with
newer technologies such as robotics, CAD (computer-aided drafting), and CAM (computer-aided
manufacturing).

The manufacturing industry is
experiencing high growth while
becoming more scientific or "hightech." Both factors have resulted
in a high demand for individuals
with modern, computer-based
manufacturing skills. Typical job
categories for graduates of this
program are robot programmer,
manufacturing technician, systems
programmer, mechanical technician, CAD draftsman, CAM
programmer/ operator, and electromechanical maintenance engineer.

Throughout the program, students
acquire cross-discipline skills in
manufacturing, computer applications, electronics and mechanical
technology that are in high demand in industry.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:
Robot Programmer
Manufacturing Technician
Systems Programmer
Mechanical Technician
CAD Draftsman
CAM Programmer/Operator
Electro-Mechanical
Maintenance Engineer

Student Profile:
Do you have ...
a good work ethic and ability
to think logically?
a willingness to learn new
manufacturing skills?
an interest in computer applications
and electrical-mechanical topics?
a willingness to learn
additional math topics?
verbal and written
communication skills?

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 193

�Manufacturing Engineering Technology
Manufacturing
Engineering
Technology
Associate's Degree
Departmental Requirements

(64 Credits)

Engineering and Engineering Technology Courses
EE125 · Digital Fundamentals
4
ET110
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
4
ET175
Applied Electronics
4
ME11 O Manufacturing Processes I
3
ME115
Manufacturing Processes II
3
ME140
Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing (CAD and GD&amp; T)
4
ME275
Engineering Materials
3
Statics and Strength of Materials 3
MT225
RS280
Robotics Technology
3
Mathematics and Science Courses
MA109 . Trigonometry and Vectors
2
MA140 Algebra for Technologists
4
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
3
MA208 Statistical
Applications
for
Quality Control
1
PH221
Elements of Physics I
4
CH108
Applied Chemistry
4
Support Courses
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writirig
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Social Science Elective
4/3

FALL
First Year
(4)
MA092 Intermediate Algebra•
or
Social Science Elective•
3
3
ME110 Manufacturing Processes I
ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting and
Geometric Dimension and
· Tolerancing (CAD and GO&amp;T)
EN110 Freshman Composition
3
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer ppllcations _a
16
Second Year
PH221 Elements of Physics I
ET110 Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods
MA208 Statistical Applications for
Quality Control
RS280 Robotics Technology

4
4
3
1

__a

SPRING
ME115
EN205·
MA140
MA109
CH108

Manufacturing Processes II
Technical Report Writing
Algebra for Technologists
Trigonometry and Vectors
Applied Chemistry

3
3

4
2

......1
16

MT225
ME275
SD101
ET175
EE125

Statics &amp; Strength of Materials
3
Engineering Materials
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Applied Electronics
4
Digital Fundamentals
......1
17

15
Total credits required to complete associate degree = 64
*Students placed in MA092 should take the social science elective in the summer or later in the
curriculum.

194 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

-

�Natural Resources Technology
See College of Natural
and Health Sciences. page 245.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Natural resources technology
courses stress the acquisition of
field skills necessary for success as
a natural resource technician as
well as the theoretical foundations
for these skills. This practical
knowledge is enriched by course
materials which emphasize communication skills as well as the
links between society, economics,
policy and the natural resource
base. This program can be taken as
a stand alone two-year program,
can constitute the first half of the
bachelor of science in parks and
recreation management, or it can
be used in conjunction with a
three-year criminal justice program
to prepare a student for a career in
conservation law. The natural
resource technology program can
also serve as a convenient stepping
stone into the Fisheries &amp; Wildlife
program.

Natural Resource Technician Forestry, wildlife, fisheries and
park technicians are responsible for
data collection and other hands-on
work in either the public or private
sector.

All natural resource technology
students are strongly encouraged
to participate in at least one
summer's worth of work or volunteer experience in the natural
resource field to gain the professional experience and contacts they
will need to begin their careers.
Continuing education to
bachelor's degree program - The
high degree of competition in the
natural resource field makes the
pursuit of a bachelor's degree
highly desirable. Programs which
join well with the NRT degree are
the parks and recreation management degree, the fisheries &amp;
wildlife degree and the 2+3 criminal justice degree programs. These
programs lead to careers such as
conservation officer, park naturalist, expedition leader, guide or
recreation specialist.

Associate 's Degree

Career Choices:
Natural Resource Technician
Forestry, Wildlife, Parks

Students are required to take sufficient elective
credits to reach the minimum of 62 semester
credits needed for graduation.

Student Profile:

Blology , Chemistry and Environmental
Science Requirements
( 29 Credits)
BL102
Careers in Natural Resources
1
BL140
Introduction to Fisheries &amp; Wildlife 1
BL130
Remote Sensing
3
BL230
Introduction to Soils
4
BL240
Natural History of Vertebrates
3
BL284
Principles of Forestry
4
BL286
Watershed Management
3
CH108
Applied Chemistry
4
EV230
Introduction to GIS
3
NS103
Environmental Science
3
Other Departments
(24 Credits)
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
HE 181
First Aid
1
MA111
College Algebra
3
RC101
Introduction to Recreation and
Leisure Services
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
TC1xx
Outdoor Construction
3
TC111
Small Engine Mechanic
2

FALL

Do you ...
enjoy the outdoors and are you
willing to work under all weather
. conditions?
have an awareness of
and respect for the environment?
have a strong work ethic?
work cooperatively?
have strong oral and
written communication skills?

SPRING

First Year
EN110
NS103
BL102
CS101
RC101

Freshman Composition
3
Environmental Science
3
Careers in Natural Resources
1
Elective
3
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
Intro. to Recreation &amp; Leisure
___a
Services

BL140
BL130
CH108
S0101
HE181

MA111

Intro. to Fisheries &amp; Wildlife
Intro. to Remote Sensing
Applied Chemistry
Fund. of Speech Communication
First Aid
College Algebra

1
3

4
3
1

-3
15

16
Second Year
BL230 Introduction to Solis
BL240 Natural History of Vertebrates
Outdoor Construction
TC
EN205 Technical Report Writing
Elective

4
3
3
3

_a
16

BL286
BL284
TC111
EV230

Watershed Management
3
Principles of Forestry
4
Elective
3
Small Engine Mechanics
2
Intro to Geographical Information
_a
Systems (GIS)

15

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 195

�Office Administration
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 23L

Associate's Degree

Career Choices:

Program Description:

Career Description:

This program is designed for those
seeking careers in an office setting.

Office Administrator/Administrative Assistant - provides support
services in keyboarding, transcribing, collecting, preparing and
recording report information;
operating office business machines;
and a variety of office duties.

Students are trained on a variety of
computer application software
packages and formats. Strong
personal skills are emphasized.
Good basic writing skills are
required. The majority of computer-based classes are taught in
the School of Business and Economics computer lab using current
computer technology. See page 232
regarding the accreditation for this
program.

Office Administrator
Administrative Assistant
Secretary
Office Manager
Clerk

Student Profile:

Office Manager - maintains
efficiency and profitability; implements budgets; motivates workers;
sets goals and objectives.

Do you ...
enjoy working with people?
have detail orientation
and flexibility?

Clerk - performs many duties
including payroll, auditing,
accounts receivable and payable;
maintains files; types correspondence; operates office equipment.

like to work in a fast- paced
environment ?
enjoy performing routine
office duties?
like working with databases,
spreadsheets and word processing?

General Education Requirements
EN110
Freshman Composition
EN21 O Research Paper Process

Business Electives
(2-4)
MN365 Human Resource Management
3
MK281
Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
3
BA261
Business Skills
1-3
FN245
Principles of Finance
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
Sufficient elective credits must be completed so
that at least 64 semester credits have been earned.

3

3
or
Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
General Education Electives
6
Departmental Requirements
BA226
Records Management
3
BA231
Business Communications
3
BA121
Introduction to Business
3
BA105
Business Mathematics
3
DP160
Personal Computer WorkStation Operating Systems
3
DP151
Spreadsheets
2
DP151
Data Base
2
Desktop Publishing
3
DP241
Word Processing Techniques
2
DP225
Keyboarding/Document Formatting I 3
OA111
Keyboard Skillbuilding
2-4
OA112
Document Formatting II
3
OA113
Principles of Accounting I
AC132

EN215
SD101

OA119
OA235

Secretary - performs and coordinate office duties; schedules
appointments; maintains files,
takes dictation; types letters; makes
travel arrangements; contacts
clients; and operates office equipment.

or

4

Accounting Procedures
Automated Office Systems

3

-

SPRING

FALL
First Ysar
OA111 Keyboarding/Document
Formatting I
BA121 Introduction to Business
DP160 Operating Systems
EN110 Freshman Composition
BA105 Business Mathematics
DP151 Spreadsheets
Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process

or•

4

EN215
DP225
OA119

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Word Processing Techniques
Accounting Procedures

2

or

4

AC132
DP241

Principles of Accounting I
Desktop Publishing
General Education Elective

3

OA112
OA113
DP151
SD101

Keyboard Skillbuilding
2
Document Formatting II
3
Database
2
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Elective
3
Designated Business Elective ~
16

BA231
OA235
BA226

Business Communications
Automated Office Systems
Records Management
Designated Business Elective
General Education Elective
Elective

3
3
3
1
3
~

16

_a
15

196 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

....,

�Personal Computer Specialist
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

Personal computers of today
outperform the mainframe computers of a generation ago at a
fraction of the cost. This
associate's degree trains individuals to assist personal computer
users. They will be able to assemble, upgrade, maintain,
troubleshoot, and repair personal
computers. Computer skill courses
are combined with general education business courses. See page 232
regarding this program's accreditation.

Computer professionals are in
demand by businesses of all sizes
to assemble, upgrade, maintain
and repair the personal computers
which are on virtually on every
office desk. The PC specialist is
also working in the area of peer-topeer and client-server local area
networks as well as in configuring
systems for maximum efficiency of
the systems. PC specialists frequently install and operate user
application software packages as
well as train individuals in the use
of these programs.

Associate's Degree

Computer Sales/Installer - sells
and installs computers; maintains
current knowledge in advancement
of today's computers; installs
hardware and software.
Network Installater and Maintenance Worker - installs hardware
and software; provides networking
capabilities; troubleshoots; maintains computers to prevent problems.
Required for Degree
General education requirements
Freshman Composition
EN110
EN210
Research Paper Process

Career Choices
Computer Sales/Installer
Network Installater
and Maintenance Worker

Student Profile
Are you ...

a people person?
enthusiastic and eager to learn
about business from the roots up?

62 credits
3

or

EN215
PY228
SD101

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Organizational Behavior
Fund. of Speech Communication
General Education Electives
Department Requirements
Accounting Procedures
OA119
(or AC132 and AC133)
BA231
Business Communications
BA254
Business Law I
DP151
Spreadsheets
Database
DP151
DP160
Personal Computers Workstation
Operating Systems
Troubleshooting &amp; Repair
DP163
of Personal Computers
OA111
Keyboarding/Document Formatting I

3
3
3
3
4
3
3
2
2

3
3

DP263
MK281

Word Processing Techniques
Desktop Publishing
Personal Computers
Network Operating Systems
Storage, Protection &amp; Recovery
of PC
Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
Electives

2
3
3
3
3
12

SPRING
DP163
3

or
DP225
EN110
PY228
DP151
BA254

Word Processing Techniques
Freshman Composition
Organizational Behavior
Spreadsheets
Business Law I

DP160
2
3
3
2

DP151
SD101

_3.

Troubleshooting and Repair
of Personal Computers
3
Personal Computer Workstation
Operating Systems
3
Database
2
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Elective
-6.
17

13-14

3

or
DP225
DP241
DP260

FALL
First Year
OA111 Keyboarding/Document
Formatting I

Second Year
EN210 Research Paper Process

or

3

BA231
DP260

EN215
MK281
OA119

Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
Accounting Procedures

3

DP263

or

4

AC132
DP241

Principles of Accounting I
Desktop Publishing
General Education Elective

Business Communications
3
Personal Computers Network
Operating Systems
3
Storage, Protection and
Recovery of Personal Computer 3
_Q
Elective
15

3

---3.
16

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 197

�Substance Abuse Prevention
and Treatment
See College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences, page 211.

Associate's Degree

Program Description:

Career Description:

Career Choices:

This associate's degree program
provides training in substance
abuse counseling to prepare you
for paraprofessional roles in
hospitals, treatment centers and
substance abuse prevention
programs. Students are required to
be good role models for the clients
they will serve.

Paraprofessional Worker - works
in hospitals, treatment centers and
prevention programs. Assists
professionals in outpatient programs, assessment centers, detoxification units and residential
programs. May develop educational presentations and materials.

Paraprofessional Worker
Substance Abuse Worker
Conections Workers

Student Profile:
Do you ...
have patience?
understand people in trouble?
want to be a good role model?
view yourself as ethical
and caring?

This associate's degree can be
completed in two years of full-time
study and requires an extensive
practicum placement. Practicum
placements may be completed
outside the local area. Placements
are available in hospitals, out
patient programs, assessment
centers, detoxification units, longterm treatment centers, prevention
programs and specialized programs in schools or in corrections
settings. All placements require
the Fundamentals of Substance
Abuse Counseling credential. 1he
test for this credential is offered
through the Michigan Office of
Substance Abuse Services.

Substance Abuse Worker provides needed services for
persons suffering from a pathological abuse of a variety of chemical
substances.
Conections Worker - operates as
corrections officer within secure
correctional facilities to provide
clients with methods of changing
criminal behavior.

Students completing the associate's
degree may apply to continue in
the B.S. in human services program
to qualify for entry-level counseling positions.
Students completing the associate' s
degree in substance abuse prevention and treatment may conveniently continue their education in
the bachelor's degree in human
services or other fields such as
psychology, sociology or corrections. Students interested in these
options should consult the chair of
the appropriate discipline.

198 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

-

�Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Substance Abuse
Prevention and
Treatment
Associate's Degree

Fall
First Year
EN 11 O Freshman Composition*
BL 105 Function of the Human Body
HM 204 Introduction to Drug Abuse
PY 101 Introduction to Psychology
Elective

Spring
3
4
3
4

__a
11

Required Courses:
BL 105
Function of the Human Body
EN 110 Freshman Composition
EN 21 O Research Paper Process
HM 204 Fundamentals of Drug Abuse
HM 250 Human Services Practicum
HM 292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention &amp;
Treatment
PY 101
Introduction to Psychology
PY 201
Communication Skills in Counseling
PY 259 Abnormal Psychology
SD 101
Fundamental of Speech
SO 242 Sociology of Sex
so 341 Addiction
SO 344 Social Welfare Systems
Cognate· Required
SO 225 Native Cultures of North America

or
SO 103
PY 291

4
3
3
3
9
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3

Second Year
EN 210 Research Paper Process•
SD 101 Fundamentals of Speech
SO 225 Native Cultures of North America

15
3
3

HM 250 Human Services Practicum
PY291 Group Counseling

3

PY391 Family Therapy
so 344 Social Welfare System

or

or
SO 103 Cultural Diversity
Electives

PY 201 Communication Skills in Counseling 3
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
HM 292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention
and Treatment
3
so 242 Sociology of Sex
3
_a
so 341 Addiction

_a
17

*May be taken fall or spring semester

3

Cultural Diversity
Group Counseling
or
Family Therapy

PY 391
3
Electives
General education requirements and sufficient
electives must be completed to total a minimum
of 64 semester credits.
Total Credits Required:
64

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 199

9
3

_a
15

�Technical Accounting
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Associate's Degree

Career Choices
Accounts Receivable/
Payable Clerk
Payroll Clerk
Bookkeeper
Accounting Data Entry
Cost Accounting Clerk

~

rJ)

0

~-

(j

p:,

Program Description:

Career Description:

This program is designed for those
who do not plan to go to college
for four years but desire a working
knowledge in the field of accounting. The program provides students with knowledge in the
accounting techniques used in
business as well as knowledge of
economics, business law, data
processing and business communication. After completing this
program, you may transfer to the
four-year program without loss of
credits. See page 232 regarding
this program's accreditation.

Accounts Receivable/Payable
Clerk - posts details of transactions; totals accounts and computes
interest charge; monitors loans.

Student Profile:
Do you ...

r-+- like system and order?
~
work well with numbers and
rJ)
information?
~

(JO.

work independently and have
good interpersonal skills?

Cost Accounting Clerk - posts
details of transactions; maintains
ledgers; accounts payable and
receivable; total, reconcile and
compute interest charges.

1-1

~
~
rJ)

General Education Requirements
EC201
Prin. of Macroeconomics
or
3
EC202
Prin. of Microeconomics
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
EN210
Research Paper Process
or
3
EN215
Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
MA092
Intermediate Algebra
or
3
MA111
College Algebra
SD101
Fundamentals of Speech
3
General Education Elective
3
Departmental requirements
AC132
Principles of Accounting I
4
AC133
Principles of Accounting II
4
AC232
Intermediate Accounting I
4
AC233
4
Intermediate Accounting II
AC332
Cost Accounting I
3
AC421
Federal Taxation Accounting I
3
BA231
Business Communication
3
BA254
Business Law I
3
DP151
Computer Applications
3
FN245
Principles of Finance
or
3-4
FN341
Managerial Finance
Sufficient elective credits must be completed so
that at least 64 semester credits have been
earned.

Bookkeeper - handles all aspects
of financial transactions; records
debits and credits; compares
current and past balance sheets;
summarizes details of separate
ledgers; and prepares reports for
supervisors and managers.
Accounting Data Entry - enters
data into computer; edits current
information; proofreads new
entries.

.

0

Payroll Clerk - distributes and
collects timesheets; computes pay
including calculations of taxes,
insurances or payroll deductions;
maintains backup files. Payroll
clerks keep up with changes in tax
and deduction laws.

FALL
First Year
AC132 Principles Accounting I
EN110 Freshman Composition
Electives
MA111 College Algebra·
DP151 Computer Applications

SPRING
4
3
3
3

BA254
AC133
SD101

__a

Business Law I
Principles of Accounting II
Fund. of Speech Communication
Elective

3
4
3

..6.

16

16
Second Year
AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
AC332 Cost Accounting I
AC421 Federal Taxation Accounting I
EN210 Research Paper Process
or
EN215 Intro. to Literature &amp; Research
FN245 Principles of Finance

4
3

AC233
BA231
EC201

Intermediate Accounting II
Business Communications
Prin. of Macroeconomics

3

or

3

3

EC202

Prine. of Microeconomics
General Education Elective
Electives

4

_a

4

3
_2

17
15
·college Algebra recommended; intermediate algebra required; MA092 credit does not apply toward 64
credits for degree.

200 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

..._..

�Telecommunications
Engineering Technology
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Program Description:

Career Description:

The telecommunications engineering technology program is a twoyear, associate of science degree
program. This program will
prepare you to work in electronic
and computer systems in the fastgrowing telecommunications field.
The program includes both technical lecture classes and "hands-on"
laboratory sessions. The technical
instruction includes specialized
courses in electronics, computer
programming, computer networks
and modem communications
systems.

This program prepares students for
employment in the installation,
operation and maintenance of
electronic and data communications systems. Throughout the
program, students gain practical
skills with modem electronics,
communications and computer
network systems that are in
demand in business and industry.

•

The specialized technical
courses combine lecture
courses with "hands-on"
laboratory sessions.

•

The laboratory courses use
modem electronics and microprocessor laboratories.

Program Focus - You will work
with your faculty advisor to select
appropriate elective courses based
upon your career interests. Graduates of this program who are
interested in applications of
telecommunications in industry
can easily transfer into the B.S.
manufacturing engineering technology program. Graduates who
are interested in management
positions can pursue additional
education in the B.S. engineering
management program.

Associate's Degree
65-Hour Program

Career Choices:
Computer technician
Electronics technician
Telecommunications technician

Departmental Requirements
Engineering Technology
ET110
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
ET240
Communications I
EE125
Digital Fundamentals
ET125
Electrical Drafting
ET175
Applied Electronics
ET255
Computer Networks
ET245
Communications II
MT265
Quality Engineering
or
MA207
Principles of Statistical Methods
Technical Electives

4
4
4
3
4
4
4
2
3
7

FALL

Mathematics and Science Courses
MA140
Algebra for Technologists
MA109
Trigonometry and Vectors
PH221
Elements of Physics I
MA143
Calculus for Engineering I

4
2
4
4

Support Courses
EN110
Freshman Composition
3
CS101
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
EN205
Technical Report Writing
3
SD101
Fund. of Speech Communication
3
Natural/Social Science Elective
3

SPRING

First Year
EN110
ET110
MA140
MA109
CS101

Freshman Composition
3
Applied Electricity &amp; PLC
4
Algebra for Technologists
4
Trigonometry &amp; Vectors
2
Intro. to Microcomputer Applications _a

EN205
EE125
ET125
S0101
ET175

Technical Report Writing
3
Digital Fundamentals
4
Electrical Drafting
3
Fund. of Speech Communication 3
Applied Electronics
_A

16

17

Second Year
PH221
MA143
ET240

Technical Elective*
Elements of Physics I*
Calculus for Engineering I
Communications I

4
4
4
_A

16

ET255
ET245
MT265
MA207

Natural/Social Science Elective
Technical Elective•
Computer Networks
Communications II
Quality Engineering
or
Prin. of Statistical Methods

3
3

4
4
2

_a

16-17
*ff you are seeking the engineering or manufacturing engineering technology track, replace the second
year courses with appropriate courses for that degree.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 201

�Information Processing
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Certificate

Career Choices:
Data Entry Clerk

Program Description:

Career Description:

This program prepares you for
entry-level positions as a word
processor or receptionist. The
program develops other fundamental skills in communications,
computer applications and records
management.

Data Entry Clerk - provides data
entry for any organization.

Word Processor
Receptionist

Computer Applications Specialist

DP225

Receptionist - a business frontdesk position which involves
greeting the public and
performing routine office duties.
Secretary - performs routine
office duties.

Secretary

FALL
EN110
BA105
OA111

Word Processor - prepares
documents.

Freshman Composition
Business Mathematics
Keyboarding/Document
Formatting I
Word Processing T.ec;hniques
Elective

Computer Applications Specialist
- installats, operaties and upgrades various software applications; i.e., spreadsheet, database,
graphs, word processing and
special-use programs.

3
3
3
2
___:3_
14

SD101
OA235
BA226
OA112
OA113
DP151
DP151

SPRING
Fundamentals of Speech
Automated Office Systems
Records Management
Keyboard Skillbuilding
Document Formatting II
Spreadsheets
Database

3
3
3
2
3
2

-2
18

202 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426

�Personal Computer Specialist
See College of Engineering, Mathematics
and Business, page 231.

Certificate

Program Description:

Career Description:

This program provides the skills
necessary to assist personal computer users with the assembly,
upgrade, maintenance and repairing of personal computers. With
the additional courses in general
education and business, holders of
this certificate can obtain the
associate's degree.

A variety of entry-level technical
positions serve the personal
computer user.
Computer Repair Technician works on computers, peripheral
equipment and word processing
systems; installs equipment; works
closely with electricians.

Career Choices:
Computer Repair Technician
Network Technician
Applications Specialist

Network Technician - assists in
installation of computers; provides
networking capabilities; troubleshoots.
Applications Specialist - provides assistance with computer
programs/ software; installs
software.

FALL
DP160
DP151
DP151
OA119
EN110
OA111

Personal Computers Workstation Operating Systems
Spreadsheets
Database
Accounting Procedures
Freshman Composition
Keyboarding/Document
Formatting I

or

DP225

OP163

3
2
2
4
3

2-3

DP260
DP241
PY228
OP263

SPRING
Troubleshooting and Repair
of Personal Computers
3
Personal Computers
Network Operating Systems
3
Desktop Publishing
3
Organizational Behavior
3
Storage, Protection and
Recovery of Personal Computer ....3
15

Word Processing Techniques
16-17

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2426 • 203

�Minors

.

At least six semester hours of the required courses must be taken at LSSU for a student to obtain these minors. The grade
point average for each minor must be a C or better

b)

Accounting-Finance
Total Credits Required:

24

Required Courses:
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
AC133 Principles of Accounting II
FN341 Managerial Finance
AC and FN Electives

4
4
4
12

Art
20

Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
AT110 Fundamentals of Drawing
and Composition
AT111 Painting Composition and Design
AT210 Drawing, Painting and Composition
AT211 Graphic Arts, Watercolor and
Mixed Media
AT250 Art History &amp; Appreciation I
AT251 Art History &amp; Appreciation II

S;:

~·
~

0

~

"(J'J

3
3
3
3
4
4

Biology
Total Credits Required:

21 credits

Required Courses:
4
BL109 General Biology
BL110 General Zoology
2
BL111 General Botany
2
4
BL204 General Microbiology
BL337 General Ecology
3
Biology Electives (200+ level)
BL
6
This is an approved secondary teaching minor.

CH225
CH226
CH231

Organic Chemistry I
Organic Chemistry II
Quantitative Analysis
or
Introductory Biochemistry

CH351
4
c)
CH220 Survey of Organic Chemistry
4
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
4
CH352 Biochemistry II
3
CH353 Introductory Toxicology
3
This is an approved secondary teaching minor.

Child Development
Total Credits Required:

Total Credits Required:

28

Required Courses:
FR151 First Year French I
FR151 First Year French II
FR251 Second Year French I
FR252 Second Year French II
FR351 Advanced Conversation and
Composition I
FR352 Advanced Conversation and
Composition II
FR353 Business French I
FR354 Business French II

4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3

Chemistry
Minimum Total Credits Required:
CH115 General Chemistry I
CH116 General Chemistry II
And complete one of the following options:
a)
CH220 Survey of Organic Chemistry
CH231 Quantitative Analysis
CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
or
CH232 Instrumental Analysis

21
5
4

4
4
4
4

29

Required Courses:
ED101 Foundations of Early Childhood
Education
ED105 Child Guidance &amp; Welfare
ED110 Curriculum Development and
Teaching Practices
ED111 Infants and Toddlers:
Developmentally Appropriate
Practices
ED220 Early Childhood Literature
ED260 Practicum I
PY155 Lifespan Development
PY301 Exceptional Child and Adolescent
HE104 Nutrition for Early Childhood
HE181 First Aid

3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
1

Communication
Total Required Courses:

Business French

4
4
4

21

Required Courses:
SD201 Small Group Communication
or
SD225 Interpersonal Communication
SD211 Advanced Public Speaking
or
SD210 Business &amp; Professional Speaking
SD302 Argumentation &amp; Advocacy
SD307 Classical/Contemporary Rhetoric
or
EN321 Rhetoric &amp; Composition Theory
SD308 Communication Theory
SD325 Organizational Communication
SD416 Communication in Leadership
Students must complete 21 semester hours of
credit in addition to basic requirements of
composition and speech (SD101). This is an
approved teaching minor.

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Computer Science
Total Credits Required:

Courses Required:
CS121 Survey of Computer Science
CS201 Data Structures &amp; Algorithms
CS205 Computer Organization and
Architecture
CS312 File &amp; Database Management

21

3
3
3
3

Plus three additional CS courses at the
300- or 400-level
This is an approved teaching minor.

9

Corrections
Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
CJ220 Institutional Corrections
CJ240 Community Based Corrections
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
Minimum of nine hours from:
(At least one must be 300-400)
CJ101
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJ130 Client Relations in Corrections
CJ140 Correctional Client Growth
&amp; Development
CJ243 Investigation
CJ250 Correctional Law
CJ330 Correctional Casework
CJ355 Juvenile Justice
CJ402 Criminal Justice Internship
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law

21
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3-9
3

...I

Counseling
Total Credits Required:

21

Required Courses:
PY155 Lifespan Development
3
PY201 Communication Skills in Counseling 3
PY396 Tests and Measurements•
3
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
3
HM250 Human Services Practicum
3
BL105 Function of the Human Body**
4
PY259 Abnormal Psychology**•
or
3
S0338 Deviance***
PY291 Group Counseling
or
3
PY391 Family Therapy
PY240 Behavioral Management
or
3
PY385 Health Psychology
*Because of prerequisite to PY396, students
must choose one of the following as part of
coordinating minor or electives:
PY21 O Statistics
3
(already required by PY minors)
S0302 Statistics for Social Science
3
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
**May count toward general education.
***May count toward SO/PY minor.
Students seeking the B.S. in human services
degree who select both this minor and the
substance abuse minor will note that there is a
great deal of overlap between the minors.
Therefore, these students must select three
courses (two at the 300-400 level) from the
following list of courses:
HM480 Grantwriting
3
PY217 Social Psychology
3

204 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

......,

__,

-._,,

._...

�PY228
PY240
PY259
PY311
PY357
PY383
PY385
PY457
PY459
S0214
S0103
S0242
S0321
S0327
S0338

Organizational Behavior
Behavior Management
Abnormal Psychology
Learning &amp; Motivation
Personality Theory
Industrial Psychology
Health Psychology
Cognition
Physiological Psychology
Criminology
Cultural Diversity
Sociology of Sex
Sociology of Women
Sociology of Dying &amp; Death
Deviance

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Economics
21

Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
EC201 Prin. of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin. of Microeconomics
EC308 Intermediate Microeconomics
EC309 Intermediate Macroeconomics
EC
Electives

3
3
3
3
9

EN320
EN321
EN322
EN330
EN331
EN332
EN333
EN334
EN335
EN420
EN421
EN430
EN431
EN432
EN433
EN450
HU256

EN231

Total Credits Required:

28

Required Courses:
AC132 Principles of Accounting I
AC133 Principles of Accounting II
EC201 Prin. of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin. of Microeconomics
FN341 Managerial Finance
EC or FN Electives

4
4
3
3
4
10

21

Required Courses:
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
ED202 Principles of Microeconomics
EC408 International Economics
FN242 Personal Finance
Electives from list below
BA403 Business, Government &amp; Society
EC304 Money, Banking &amp; Monetary
Policy
EC305 Public Finance
EC308 Intermediate Microeconomics
EC309 Intermediate Macroeconomics
MN451 Labor Law
MN469 Collective Bargaining
FN443 Insurance
FN448 Investment Strategy

3
3
3
3
9
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4

English Language and
Literature
21

Total Required Credits

Required Courses:
EN233 English Literature I
EN234 English Literature II
Fifteen (15) additional credits from the
following courses:
EN220 Advanced Composition
EN221 Creative Writing
EN231 American Literature I
t N232 American Literature II
EN235 Survey of Native American
Literature

3
3

3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

EN232

21

3

American Literature II

or
EN233

English Literature I

and

3

EN234
EN322
EN335
ED420

English Literature II
Structure of the English Language
Children's Literature
Emergent Literacy
Any two EN classes beyond those
which count for gen. ed. credit

3
3
6
6

English Teaching Secondary
Total Credits Required:

21

Required Courses:
EN231 American Literature I

and
EN232

American Literature II

EN233

English Literature I

3

and

Total Required Credits:

28

Required Courses:
BL109 General Biology
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
NS103 Environmental Science
EV341 Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control
BL337 General Ecology
ID300 The Human Environment
Additional courses to total 28 credit hours:
BL204 General Microbiology
BL230 Introduction to Soils
CH342 Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
EV220 GPS/GIS Techniques
EV230 Introduction to Geographical
Information Systems, GIS
EV285 Epidemiology
EV311 Environmental Law
EV313 Solid &amp; Hazardous Waste
GE311 Principles of Hydrology

Total Required Credits:

3
3

4
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3

28

General Business

3
3

4
4

French Language and
Literature

3

3
3

4
3
3

21

Required Courses:
FS101
Introduction to Fire Science
FS111
Hazardous Materials
FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics and Pumps
FS205 Fire Protection Systems Equipment
Minimum of nine hours from:
FS211 Tactics and Strategy
FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection and
Fire Prevention
FS321
Industrial Fire Protection
CJ341
Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation
FS420 Fire Science Certification
TC101 Construction I
TC102 Construction II

3
3
3
3

3

4
2
2
3

Fire Science

Required Courses:
FR151 First Year French I
FR152 First Year French II
FR251 Second Year French I
FR252 Second Year French II
FR351 Advanced Conversation and
Composition I
FR352 Advanced Conversation and
Composition II
FR355 Survey of French Literature I
FR356 Survey of French Literature II
This minor may be used as a teaching minor.

or
EN234 English Literature II
EN322 Structure of the English Language
EN320 Responding to Writing
Select one class (3 credits)
EN220 Advanced Composition
EN221 Creative Writing
EN321 Rhetoric and Composition Theory
EN420 History of the English Language
Select two classes (6 credits)
EN330 Development of the Novel in
England &amp; America I
EN331 Development of the Novel in
England &amp; America II
EN332 The Short Story
EN333 Studies in the Drama: The Genre
and Theatre in Context
EN334 Approach to Poetry

Environmental Science

Total Credits Required:

American Literature I

and

Economics Teaching
Total Credits Required:

3
3
3

English Teaching Elementary
Total Credits Required:

Economics-Finance

&amp;.-1

Responding to Writing
Rhetoric and Composition Theory
Structure of the English Language
Development of the Novel in
England &amp; America I
Development of the Novel in
England &amp; America II
The Short Story
Studies in the Drama: The Genre
and Theatre in Context
Approach to Poetry
Children's Literature
History of the English Language
History of Literary Criticism
Chaucer
Milton and the Metaphysical Poets
Shakespeare
Seminar in Major American &amp;
English Writers
Directed Individual Study
Introduction to Film: Images of
Our Culture

Total Credits Required:

4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3

22-23

Required Courses:
AC132 Principles of Accounting I

or
OA119 Accounting Procedures
MN360 Principles of Management
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics

3

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 205

4
3
3
3
3

f/)

H

0
~

.....

~

�FN245
FN341
BA231

Principles of Finance
or
Managerial Finance
Business Communication

3-4

3

Geography
20
Geography (9-11 credits)
4
GGI06 Physical Geography: Landforms
or
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
GGI08 Physical Geography: Meteorology
4
and Climatology
GG302 Economic Geography
4
3
GG306 Cultural Geography
GG492 Individualized Studies in
2-4
Geography
Geography electives to total 20 credits:
GG20I World Regional Geography
4
GG321 Geography of Europe and Great
4
Britain
GG322 Geography of South America,
Central America and the
4
Caribbean Region
GG323 Geography of East and
4
Southeast Asia
GG325 Regional Geography of North
4
America
GG360 Historical Geography
4
of Eastern North America
It is strongly suggested that students pursuing
professional careers complete MA207 Principles
of Statistical Methods.

Total Credits Required:

~
.....

Geography Teaching

:::::3

Total Required Courses:

0

~

00

21

Required Courses:
·
GGI06 Physical Geography: Landforms
or
GE111 Physical Geology I
GGIOB Physical Geography: Meteorology
and Climatology
GG201 World Regional Geography
GG306 Cultural Geography
At least two coursesteam:
GG302 Economic eography
GG321 Geography of Europe and Great
Britain
GG322 Geography of South America,
Central America and the
Caribbean Region
GG323 Geography of East and Southeast Asia
GG325 Regional Geography of North
America

4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4

Geology Minor
24

Total Required Courses:

GE111 Physical Geology I
GE112 Physical Geology II
GE215 Historical Geology
GE216 Structural Geology and
Geologic Graphics
GE221 Crystallography &amp;Mineralogy
GE222 Mineralogy and Petrography
This minor may be used as a teaching minor.

4
4
4
4
4
4

Geology Earth Science
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
GE111 Physical Geology I
GE112 Physical Geology II

20
4
4

Historical Geology
Invertebrate Paleontology I
Physical Geography: Meteorology
&amp;Climatology
NS119 Descriptive Astronomy
This minor may be used as a teaching minor.

GE215
GE351
GG108

4
3
4
3

ID399

Gerontology
Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
.
BL105 Function of the Human Body
PY155 Lifespan Development
RC101 Intro. to Recreation and Leisure
Services
RC105 Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation
Leisure Services
RC295 Practicum
RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
S0326 The Sociology of Aging &amp;Aged
S0327 The Sociology of Dying &amp; Death

ES140
HE208
HE210
HE352
BA354

Health &amp; Fitness
Nutrition
Intro. to Health Care Concepts
Health Issues of Aging Populations
Legal &amp; Financial Issues in Health
Care Administration
Internship

3

2
3
3
3
3

History
23

4
3

3
3
1
3
3
3

Group Science Elementary Teaching
This minor is limited to elementary
education students completing a dual
minor with education major or as a minor
to an approved teacher education major.
Total Credits Required:
29
Required Courses:
BL109 General Biology
4
2
BL110 General Zoology
BL111 General Botany
2
CH104 Life Chemistry I
3
CH105 Life Chemistry II
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
4
GE114 Field Excursion
4
NS101 Conceptual Physics
3
NS119 Astronomy
3

Group Science Secondary Teaching
This minor is limited to secondary
education students completing an approved teacher education major in one of
the four natural sciences: biology, chemistry, geology/ earth science, or physics.
Total Credits Required:
33
Required Courses:
BL109 General Biology
4
BL110 General Zoology
2
BL111 General Botany
2
CH115 General Chemistry I
5
CH116 General Chemistry II
4
GE111 Physical Geology I
4
GE112 Physical Geology II
4
PH221 Elements of Physics I
4
PH222 Elements of Physics II
4

Total Credits Required:

21-22
Required Courses:
HS101 History of World Civilization I
4
and
HS102 History of World Civilization II
4
or
HS131 United States History I
4
and
HS132 United States History II
4
HS496 Historical Methods
2
300/400-Level History Elective
HS
B
One course from:
GG306 Cultural Geography
3
GG321 Geography of Europe and Great
Britain
4
GG322 Geography of South America,
Central America and the
Caribbean Region
4
GG323 Geography of East and Southeast Asia 4
GG325 Regional Geography of North
America
4
GG360 Historical Geography of Eastern
North America
4

History Teaching
Total Required Credits:

Required Courses:
HS101 History of World Civilization I
HS102 History of World Civilization II
HS131 United States History I
HS132 United States History II
HS440 The Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution
HS496 Historical Methods
Suggested Additional Courses:
HS202 Renaissance, Reformation and
Baroque Europe
HS230 Survey of American Indian History
HS310 Russia: From Underdeveloped
State to Superpower
HS346 Canadian History
HS361 Latin America
HS371 Far East Civilization 1850-present
GG306 Cultural Geography
GG106 Physical Geography: Land Forms
GG108 Physical Geography: Meteorology
&amp;Climatology
PS130 Intro. to State and Local Government

Total Credits Required:

Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
AC230 Fundamentals of Accounting
FN245 Principles of Finance
MN365 Human Resource Management
MN469 Collective Bargaining

Required Courses:
EC201 Prin. of Macroeconomics
EC202 Prin. of Microeconomics
BA254 Business Law I
MN360 Principles of Management
MN365 Human Resource Management
MN451 Labor Law

4
3
3
3

4
4
4
4

206 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

.._,

4
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4

Human Resource
Management

Health Care
Administration
30

22

....;

.,.J

V

31

3
3
3
3
3
4

--

-

�Collective Bargaining
Organizational Behavior
Tests and Measurements
Communication Skills in Counseling
or
PY383 Industrial Psychology

MN469
PY228
PY396
PY201

3
3
3
3

Human Services
Administration
23

Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
S0344 Social Welfare Systems
MN365 Human Resource Management
Elective
DP
PS201 Intro. to Public Administration
or
PY228 Organizational Behavior
HM250 Human Services Practicum
AC230 Fundamentals of Accounting
MK281 Marketing Principles and Strategy

3
3
3
3
3
4
4

BA254
BA255

Journalism
Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
JR210 Writing for Mass Media
JR211 Print Newswriting
JR220 Photojournalism
DP241 Desktop Publishing
JR310 Editing and Production
Elective Courses (select two):
JR311 Supervising School Publications
(required for certification)
JR411 Broadcast Editing &amp; Production
JR413 Directed Individual Studies
JR410 Broadcast Newswriting
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
MK387 Advertising Theory &amp; Practice
PS325 Politics and Media
SD308 Communication Theory
SD320 Public Relations
DP345 Presentation Graphics
This minor may be used as a teaching minor.

24

Required Courses:
4
HU251 Humanities I
4
HU252 Humanities II
Select 16 credits from the areas of study listed
below; at least six, but not more than eight
credits, must be taken in a single discipline,
with no more than three credits in studio or
performing classes. The remaining credits are
to be distributed among at least three of the
following areas: Spanish literature in
translation (class is taught in English), history
of drama, music, mythology, philosophy, art,
world literature, film, second year of a foreign
language (provided it is not used to satisfy any
other requirement).

Loss Control
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3

Institutional Loss Control
21
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
3
CJ212 Loss Control
3
CJ306 Security Systems
3
CJ341 Fire Cause &amp; Arson Investigation
3
FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
3
FS111 Hazardous Materials
FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection
3
and Fire Prevention
3
FS321 Industrial Fire Protection
This minor may not be used for fire science
majors.

Japanese Study
Students must complete the full-year
program at the Japan Center for Michigan
Universities. Emollment in the program is
based upon the requirement that the
student be a full-time, tuition-paying
student of LSSU. The center is located in
Hikone, Japan, and it is their staff and
resources that provide the courses for this
minor. The minor consists of the following
courses, totaling 24 semester hours: JS105JS302. This sequence shall fulfill the oneyear of foreign language required for a
bachelor of arts degree. Students are
strongly advised to take G.G323.

Required Courses:
J11
Intro. to Criminal Justice
CJl 02 Police Process
Minimum of 15 hours from:
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
CJ206 Law Enforcement/Loss Control
Internship
Investigation
Crisis Intervention of Deviant
Behavior ·
Substantive Criminal Law
CJ321 Ethical Issues in Public Safety
CJ406 Advanced Canadian Jurisprudence
Procedural Criminal Law
Criminalistics

21
Required Courses:
CJ212 Loss Control
3
CJ306 Security Systems
3
Minimum of six hours from:
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
3
CJ406 Advanced Canadian Jurisprudence 3
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
3
Minimum of nine hours from:
3
MN365 Human Resource Management
CS101 Intro. to Microcomputer Applications 3
MN451 Labor Law
4
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
3
MN360 Principles of Management
3

Total Credits Required:

Marketing
Total Credits Required:

Law Enforcement
Total Credits Required:

3
3

21

Humanities
Total Credits Required:

Business Law I
Business Law II

3

Required Courses:
MK281 Marketing Principles &amp; Strategy
MK283 Principles of Selling
MK387 Advertising Theory &amp; Practice
MK481 Marketing Management
MK486 International Marketing
Electives
MK
EC202 Principles of Microeconomics

3
3

Mathematics

21

3
3

3
3
3
3
3
4

Legal Assistant Studies
26
Total Credits Required:
Required Core Courses:
LA102 Legal Research and
Case Analysis
3
LA202 Legal Writing &amp; Analysis
3
4
LA125 Civil Litigation and Procedure
LA150 Legal Assistant Profession
&amp; Ethical Considerations
3
OA119 Accounting Procedures
4
or
PS110 Intro. to American
Government and Politics
Electives: Minimum of nine credits from the
following courses (with six credits selected from
300-400 level courses):
LA140 Personal Injury Litigation
&amp; Investigative Techniques
3
LA250 Law Office Management, Systems
&amp;Technology
3
LA300 Seminar in Legal Assistant Studies 1-4
3
LA305 Tribal Law and Government
3
LA320 Real Estate Law
2
LA321 Family Law
3
LA322 Probate Law &amp; Procedure
3
LA401 Evidence &amp; Trial Practice
3
LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law
LA406 Worker's Disability Compensation
2
Law
3
CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
3
CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law

Total Credits Required:

21

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
(/).
22

Required Courses:
MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
and
MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
or
8
M151
Calculus I
and
MA152 Calculus II
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
or
MA308 Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
4
Plus additional mathematics courses numbered
215 or higher for a minimum of 22 credits.

Mathematics Elementary
Teaching
Minimum Credits Required:

Courses Required:
MA103 Number Systems and Problem
Solving
MA104 Geometry &amp; Measurement
MA151 Calculus I
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
MA215 Fund. Concepts of Math
MA321 History of Mathematics

21

4
4
4
3
3
3

Mathematics Secondary
Teaching
Minimum Credits Required:

Required Courses:
MA151 Calculus I
MA152 Calculus II

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 207

23

4
4

J..i

0
~
•l""'I

~

�MA215 Fund. Concepts of Mathematics
MA216 Discrete Mathematics and Problem
Solving
MA207 Principles of Statistical Methods

3
3
3

or
MA308 Probability and Mathematical
Statistics
MA321 History of Mathematics
MA325 College Geometry

4
3
3

Native Studies of the
Americas
Minimum Credits Required
23
The Native Studies of the Americas minor
is designed to provide valuable historical
and contemporary information about
Native culture and society. The courses in
the Native Studies of the Americas minor
reflect the Native experience throughout
North and South America, but focus on
issues of importance to Native peoples in
the Great Lakes region.
The Native Studies of the Americas minor
is appropriate for students majoring in a
wide variety of subjects who may or may
not be Native themselves, but expect to
work in a Native setting or in an area with
a high Native population. Students who
are simply interested in and wish to explore
the Native cultures in our area will also
benefit from this program.
Required Courses (10 credits)
NA/S0225 Native Cultures of North America 3
NA/HS230 Survey of Native History of
North America
4
NA 31 O Seminar ilJ Native Studies of
the Americas
3
Electives from the following (13 credits)
(at least 3 credits must be 300 level)
S0103
Cultural Diversity
3
NA141
Ojibwe I, Anishinaabemowin
4
NA142
Ojibwe II, Anishinaabemowin
4
NA201
Second-Year Ojibwe I,
Anishinaabemowin
4
NA202
Second-Year Ojibwe II,
Anishinaabemowin
4
NA210
Indigenous Peoples of Central
and South America
3
NA/EN235 Survey of Native Literature
of North America
3
NA/H U240 Native Art and Culture
3
NA/LA/PS305 Tribal Law and Government
3
NA320
Contemporary Native Issues of
North America
3

Office Administration
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
DP160 Operating Systems
DP151 Spreadsheets

23

3
2

or

DP241
DP225
BA226
OA235
BA121
OA119

Data Base
Desktop Publishing
Word Processing Techniques
Records Management
Automated Office Systems
Introduction to Business
Accounting Procedures

3
2
3
3
3

or

4

AC132

Principles of Accounting I

Personal Computer
Specialist

Psychology

Total Credits Required:
20
Required Courses:
DP160 Personal Computer Workstation
Operating Systems
3
DP163 Troubleshooting and Repair of
Personal Computers
3
DP260 Personal Computers Network
Operating System
3
DP263 Storage, Protection &amp; Recovery of
Personal Computers
3
DP/CS/AM Electives
8

Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
PY101 Introduction to Psychology
PY21 O Statistics
PY212 Experimental Psychology
PY
Electives
PY
Elective at 300+ level
PY357 Personality Theory

4
3
3
6
3

or

PY396

Tests &amp; Measurements

PY457

Cognition

or

3

or
PY459 Physiological Psychology
This is an approved teaching minor.

Political Science
Total Credits Required:
28
Required Courses:
PS110 Intro. to American Government &amp;
Politics
4
PS211 Political Science Research &amp;
Statistics
4
A minimum of one course in each of the
following four fields:
13-16
American Politics (PS325, 364, 367, 467)
Comparative Politics (PS160, 331, 334, 340)
International Relations (PS241, 411, 420)
Political Philosophy (PS351, 352)
Additional political science electives must be
taken to reach 28 credits. A minimum of 12
credits must be at the 300/400 level.
4-7

Public Administration
Total Credits Required:
28
Required Courses:
PSIIO
Intro. to American Government &amp;
Politics
4
PSl30
Intro. to State and Local Government 4
PS201
Intro. to Public Administration
3
PS301 Policy Analysis &amp; Evaluation
4
PS401
Prin. of Public Administration
3
PS499 Political Science/Public
Administration Internship
3
EC20I
Prin. of Macroeconomics
3
PS21 I Political Science Research &amp;
Statistics
4

Political Science Teaching

Public Relations

Total Credits Required:

Total Credits Required:

21

Required Course:
PS11 O Intro. to American Government &amp;
Politics
4
Minimum of one course from each of the
following four fields:
15-16
American Government:
PS120 Intro. to Legal Processes
3
PS130 Intro. to State and Local Government 4
PS201 Intro. to Public Administration
3
PS301 Policy Analysis &amp; Evaluation
4
PS325 Politics and Media
3
PS357 Politics of Violence
3
PS364 Political Parties, Interest Groups
and Public Opinion
3
PS367 Congress and the Presidency
4
PS401 Prin. of Public Administration
3
PS467 Constitutional Law and Civil Liberties 4
Political Philosophy:
PS351 Political Philosophy I
4
PS352 Political Philosophy II
4
Comparative Politics:
PS160 Intro. to Canadian Government &amp;
Politics
PS331 Comparative Politics of Western
Eu rope and Russia
PS334 Middle East Politics
PS340 Politics in Multicultural Societies
International Relations:
PS241 Intro. to International Relations
PS247 Model United Nations
PS411 U.S. Foreign Policy
PS420 Politics of the World Economy

22

3
4
3
3
4
1
3
4

Electives to Total:
21
A minimum of nine credits must be at the 300/
400 level.

21
Required Courses (13):
SD320 Public Relations
4
SD210 Business and Professional Speaking
or
3
SD211 Advanced Public Speaking
SD302 Argumentation and Advocacy
3
SD308 Communication Theory
3
Elective Courses (8):
ID399 Internship in Public Relations
1-4
SD307 Classical/Contemporary Rhetoric
or
3
EN321 Rhetoric and Composition Theory
SD325 Organizational Communications
3
EN220 Advanced Composition
3
JR210 Survey of Mass Media
3
JR211 Newswriting
3
JR220 Photojournalism
3
DP225 Word Processing Techniques
3
DP241 Desktop Publishing
3
BA231 Business Communications
3
MK281 Marketing Principles and Strategy
3
MK387 Advertising Theory and Practice
3
PS325 Politics and Media
3

-

Recreation Studies
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses (16):
ES140 Health and Fitness
RC101 Intro. to Recreation and Leisure
Services
RC105 Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
RC295 Practicum

208 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

24
3

-

3
3
2

w

�Recreation Leader Apprenticeship
Administration of Recreation and
Leisure Services
Departmental Electives (9 ):
(six credits from 300- and 400-level classes)
HM480 Grantwriting
RA210 Lifeguarding
RA211 Water Safety and Lifeguard Instructor
RC212 Instructional Methods in Adapted
Aquatics
RC220 Methods in Arts &amp; Crafts
RC240 Foundation of Therapeutic Recreation
RC262 Outdoor Recreation
RC270 Sports Management
RC280 Readiness in Games, Activities
and Sports
RC320 Dance &amp; Rhythmic Activities
for Recreation
RC342 Disabilities Seminar in
Therapeutic Recreation
RC344 Recreational Pursuits and
Disabling Conditions
RC346 Clinical Issues in Therapeutic
Recreation
RC362 Land Management for
Recreational Purposes
RC365 Expedition Management
RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
RC435 Problems &amp; Issues in
Therapeutic Recreation
RC496 Selected Research Topics
RC390
RC482

4

3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1

Recreation Studies Skill
Total Credits Required:
23-31
Required Courses:
RC101 Intro. to Recreation and Leisure
Services
3
RC105 Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and
Leisure Services
3
RC295 Practicum
2-4
RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
3
Cognate Requirements:
ES140 Health and Fitness
3
PY155 Lifespan Development
3
S0326 Sociology of Aging &amp; Aged
3
HM250 Human Services Practicum
3-9

Sociology - General
Total Credits Required:
Required Courses:
S0101 Introduction to Sociology
S0238 Social Psychology
Additional sociology courses to total a
minimum of 20 hours, among which at
least six hours are 300- or 400-level courses.

20

3
3
14

Sociology Teaching
Total Credits Required:
21
Required Courses:
S0101 Introduction to Sociology
3
S0103 Cultural Diversity
3
S0102 Social Problems
3
S0238 Social Psychology
3
Choose one of the following:
S0325 Social Stratification
3
S0403 Development of Sociological Theory 3
S0302 Statistics for Social Science
4
Additional sociology electives to total 21
semester hours. At least nine credits must
be at the 300/400 level.

Spanish Language,
Literature and Culture
Total Credits Required:
28
Required Courses:
SP161 First Year Spanish I
4
SP162 First Year Spanish II
4
SP261 Second Year Spanish I
4
SP262 Second Year Spanish II
4
SP361 Advanced Spanish I*
4
SP362 Advanced Spanish II*
4
SP365 Directed Study*
1-4
*With faculty approval, these courses may be
substituted with courses taken abroad.

Speech and Drama
Students must complete 21 semester hours
of credit in addition to Composition and
Speech (SD101) from speech and drama
offerings, or their equivalents. Those who
wish both a major in English language and
literature and a minor in speech and drama
must take additional credit in English for
any of the advanced courses with overlap
both programs.

Substance Abuse
Counseling
Total Credits Required:

Sociology Social Work
Total Credits Required:
20
Required Courses:
SW11 O Introduction to Social Work
3
SW201 Communication Skills in Counseling 3
SW250 Social Work Practicum
6-9
SW31 O Clinical Practice and Diagnosis
3
SW344 Social Welfare Systems
3

One elective course from the following:
SW202 Social Research Methods
SW291 Group Counseling
SW301 Alternative Dispute Resolution
and Conflict Management
SW305 Tribal Law and Government

SW338 Deviance
3
SW341 Addiction
3
SW391 Family Therapy
3
SW480 Grantwriting
3
The practicum may be taken for six or nine
credits; nine credits are required when
application for social work technician registration with state of Michigan is desired.

3
3
3

Required Courses:
HM204 Fundamentals of Drug Abuse
HM250 Human Services Practicum
HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention and
Treatment
S0341 Addiction
PY201 Communication Skills in Counseling
PY396 Tests and Measurements*
PY291 Group Counseling
or
PY391
Family Therapy
BL105 Function of the Human Body**

21

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4

PY259

Abnormal Psychology•••
or
3
S0338 Deviance***
*Because of prerequisite to PY396, students
must choose one of the following as part of
coordinating minor or electives:
PY210 Statistics
·
3
(already required by PY minors)
S0302 Statistics for Social Science
4
(counts toward SO minors)
MA207 Prin. of Statistical Methods
3
**May count toward general education.
...May count toward SO/PY minor.
Students must obtain a Michigan Apprentice
Counseling Certificate by successfully
completing the Michigan Office of Substance
Abuse Counseling Examination before applying
for a practicum.
Students seeking the B.S. in human services
degree who select both this minor and the
counseling minor will note that there is a
great deal of overlap between the minors.
Therefore, these students must select three
courses (two at the 300-400 level) from the
following list of courses.
HM480 Grantwriting
3
PY217 Social Psychology
3
PY228 Organizational Behavior
3
PY240 Behavior Management
3
PY259 Abnormal Psychology
3
PY311 Learning and Motivation
3
PY357 Personality Theory
3
PY383 Industrial Psychology
3
PY385 Health Psychology
3
PY457 Cognition
3
PY459 Physiological Psychology
3
S0214 Criminology
3
S0103 Cultural Diversity
3
S0242 Sociology of Sex
3
S0321 Sociology of Women
3
S0327 The Sociology of Dying and Death
3
S0338 Deviance
3

Teaching
Total Credits Required:
21
Required Courses:
TE150 Reflections on Learning
3
TE250 Human Diversity, Power and
Opportunity in Social Institutions 3
TE301 * Learners, Learning, and Teaching
in Context
4
TE401 * Teaching of Subject Matter to
Diverse Learners
5
TE402 * Crafting Teaching Practice
6
*Subject to approval.

Writing
Total Credits Required:

Required Courses:
EN220 Advanced Composition
EN221 Creative Writing
EN321 Rhetoric &amp; Composition Theory
JR210 Writing for the Mass Media
JR211 Print Newswriting
Elective Courses:
JR413 Directed Individual Studies
JR310 Electronic Editing and Production
EN320 Responding to Writing
MK387 Advertising Theory and Practice

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 209

20

3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3

r/J
$.-c

O
~

·~
11:::::4
~

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.

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-

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-

210 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�College of Arts, Letters

and Social Sciences
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
Legal Assistant Studies

Liberal Arts
Substance Abuse Prevention
Treatment

Bachelor's Degrees

Minors

Criminal Justice
Emphasis in Corrections, Criminalistics,
Generalist, Law Enforcement, Certification
in Law Enforcement, 3-Year Planfor a BS
Following NRT Degree, Loss Control
Public Safety

Early Childhood Education
Education
Elementary and Secondary Teaching

English Language and Literature
Elementary and Secondary Teaching

Fine Arts Studies
Fire Science
Emphasis in Engineering Technology,
Generalist, Hazardous Materials

History
Elementary and Secondary Teaching

Human Services
Individual Studies
Legal Assistant Studies
Political Science
Tracks in General., Pre-law, Public Administration

Psychology
Elementary and Secondary Teaching

Social Science
Sociology
Elementary and Secondary Teaching
Double Mqjor in Sociology &amp; Human Services

Associate's Degrees
Criminal Justice
Concentrations in Corrections
and Law Enforcement

Early Childhood Education
Fire Science
Legal Assistant Studies

Art
Business French
Child Development
Communications
Counseling
English Language and Literature
English Language and Literature Teaching
French Language and Literature
Geography
Geography - Teaching
Gerontology
History
History-Teaching
Human Services Administration
Humanities
Japanese Study
Journalism
Legal Assistant Studies
Native American Studies
Political Science
Political Science - Teaching
Psychology
Psychology - Teaching
Public Administration
Public Relations
Recreation Studies Skill
Sociology
Sociology - Teaching
Social Work
Spanish Literature and Culture
Speech and Drama
Substance Abuse Counseling
Teaching
Writing

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 211

�-------- ---

College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences
Mission Statement:

Faculty

The mission of the College of Arts,
Letters and Social Sciences is to
provide a quality educational
experience to our students. Although the disciplines found
within the college are quite diverse, all of our programs are
concerned with the study of
human behavior from the perspective of the liberal arts, the social
sciences or from a professional
approach.

Mr. James Blashill, Dean
Associate Professor

Professors
Dr. Richard Conboy
Dr. Richard Crandall
Dr. John Cullen
Dr. Terry Heyns
Mr. Richard Jennings
Dr. Gary Johnson
Dr. Leon Linderoth
Mr. James Madden
Mr. Robert Money
Mr. James Moody
Dr. Diana Pingatore
Dr. Susan Ratwik
Dr. Timothy Sawyer
Dr. Thomas Schirer
Mr. Gary Toffolo
Dr. John Wilkinson
Associate Professors
Dr. Carol Andary
Dr. Leslie Dobbertin
Dr. Polly Fields
Dr. Eric Gadzinski
Ms. Georgegeen Gaertner
Mr. Marcel Pichot
Mr. John Stevens
Mr. Robert Willey

-

Assistant Professors
Dr. George Denger
Dr. Gerald Dobbertin
Ms. Elizabeth Foley
Ms. Pamela Hayward
Dr. James Heasley
Dr. Virginia Hines
Mr. Philip Jones
Mr. James Kobolt
Mr. Roger Land
Ms. Cary Miller
Ms. Shirley Schoenemann
Mr. Ray Trouve
Mr. Houston Tucker

......
212

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
Mission Statement:
It is the mission of the criminal
justice/ fire science program faculty
and staff to provide an atmosphere
where active learning may occur, to
provide students with the highest
quality educational experience, to
continue to support the "professional model" as currently utilized,
to become appropriate role models
for students, to support the educational program by acquiring the
appropriate equipment and
supplies, to fulfill the advising role,
and to assess the academic outcomes of the program.

Program Objectives:

Faculty

The criminal justice and fire science
programs allow you a unique
opportunity to receive state certification in a number of areas. You
may obtain Firefighter I and II
Michigan certifiability, Wtldland
Firefighting certification (USPS
S130, S190, and I220), and
certifiability through the Michigan
Law Enforcement Officer Training
Council (MLEOTC). The following
certificates may also be awarded:
the Michigan Corrections Officer
Certificate, Incident Command
System, Hazardous Material
Awareness Level, Hazardous
Material Operations Level, and the
40 hour Emergency Response
Technician - HAZWOPER (29CFR
1910.120).

Chair

Dr. Paige Gordier,
Associate Professor

Professors
Dr. Terry Heyns
Mr. James Madden

Associate Professors
Ms. Shirley Schoenemann

Assistant Professors
Ms. Elizabeth Foley
Dr. Virginia Hines
Mr. Philip Jones
Mr. James Kobolt
Mr. Roger Land
Mr. Houston Tucker

Staff

•

Provide students with a broadbased, liberal education.

Ms. Jackie Perron, Secretary,
Teacher Education

•

Provide students with the skills
necessary to perform as 21st
century criminal justice practitioners.

Ms. Catherine Plont,
Child Development Lab

•

Assist students with their
development of a set of professional ethics.

Dr. Warren Starr,
Field Experience Director,
Teacher Education Program

•

Assist students in the development of their critical thinking
skills.

Ms. Jeanne Thompson, Secretary,
Criminal Justice and Fire Science

•

Assist students with the
development of their writing
skills.

•

Provide an educational atmosphere where active learning
may occur.

•

Assess the educational outcomes of the program.

Ms. Debra Smart,
Child Development Lab

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 213

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
Criminal Justice/
Fire Science

Program Description:
An option must be selected within
criminal justice to prepare you for
the career you have chosen.

Faculty
Chair
Dr. Paige Gordier
Associate Professor
Professors
Dr. Terry Heyns
Mr. James Madden
Assistant Professors
Ms. Elizabeth Foley
Mr. Philip Jones
Mr. James Kobolt
Mr. Roger Land
Mr. Houston Tucker

General education requirements
and sufficient elective credits must
be completed so that at least 124
semester credits have been earned.

Public Safety - graduates compete for jobs in local, state or
federal agencies as public safety
officers, police officers, sheriff
deputies, conservation officers or
fire fighters.

Corrections - probation, parole
and corrections officers operate
prison systems and help offenders
become contributing members of
society. 1his option has a four and
two-year degree.
Criminalistics - combines law
enforcement training with a
chemistry minor. Careers are
available in the science-based
fields of criminal justice, such as
laboratory or evidence technician.
Generalist - this program is ideal
for some transfer students or those
working in criminal justice agencies who want a bachelor's degree.
Employment varies depending
upon your specialization.
Law Enforcement - MLEOTCcertified students have the best
opportunities. Graduates are hired
by local, state and federal agencies
as police officers, sheriff deputies,
federal investigators, customs and
immigration inspectors, and
conservation officers. Canadian
graduates find careers with agencies such as the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police and the Ontario
Provincial Police.
Loss Control - with a growing
private sector, job opportunities are
good. Graduates may find jobs in
security departments, in security
equipment sales or in private
security firms. Many graduates
begin their careers as manager
trainees.

214 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384

-

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
Michigan Law
Enforcement Officers
Training Council
(MLEOTC) Certification:
Students enrolled in the emphasis
in criminalistics, law enforcement
or public safety in the criminal
justice baccalaureate degree may
be eligible for MLEOTC certification. Upon graduation and the
completion of the mini-academy,
these students may be eligible for
employment with local law enforcement agencies in Michigan
without further training.

MLEOTC Mini-Academy:
Students enrolled in the MLEOTC
track will have to complete a
seven-week mini-academy held
after the end of the school year.
Contained within the mini-academy are skill hours such as firearms, driving and defense tactics.
Only students who are enrolled in
the MLEOTC track at the beginning of their senior year will be
eligible for enrollment in the miniacademy.

Michigan Corrections
Officer Training Council
Certification:
Students enrolled in the associate' s
or baccalaureate degree in corrections will also take the five courses
necessary for this certification.
Canadian students may substitute
CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law and
CJ406 Advanced Canadian Jurisprudence for CJ319 Substantive
Criminal Law and CJ409 Procedural Law. PS160 Introduction to
Canadian Government may be
substituted for PSllO Introduction
to U.S. Government.

Michigan Fire Fighters
Training Council (FFTC)
Certification:
Students enrolled in the associate' s
degree, bachelor's degree, or
minoring in fire science may be
eligible for certification as a
Firefighter I and II.

Entrance Requirements:
To qualify for admission as freshmen, applicants must meet the
minimum criteria of Lake Superior
State University. Criminalistics
and fire science students must have
completed two units of algebra and
at least one laboratory course,
preferably chemistry, in high
school.
Code of Conduct: Majors in
criminal justice and fire science
will be required to sign a code of
conduct. The code specifies certain
behavior on the part of students
and also states that violation of
criminal laws and/ or University
regulations may end in the separation of the student from the criminal justice/ fire science program.

Criminal Justice/
Fire Science

Advisory Committee
Law Enforcement Members:
Scott Fitzgerald, Sault Ste. Marie
Russell Smith, Michigan State Police
Dan Frazier, Cheboygan
Ralph Boudreau,
Michigan State Police
Harris Miller, Sault Ste. Marie
Jeff Moran,
Chippewa County Sheriff
Michael Roy,
Alpena Community College
Patrick Wyman,
Mackinaw City Police Department
Ugo Capy, Sault College
Tim Matelski,
St. Ignace Police Department
Robert Davis, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario Police Department
Corrections Members:

Arthur Tessmer,
Kinross Correctional Facility
Wayne Fortin, John Ferroni,
Gary McLeod,
Sault Ste. Marie Probation/Parole
Federal Members:

Mel Hendrickson,
U.S. Customs Port Director
Robert McNamara, U.S. Border Patrol
Bruce Wagner, U.S. Immigration
Security/Fire Science Members:
Robin Robinson, Algoma Steel Corp.
Kenneth Eagle,
Sault Ste. Marie Fire Chief
Wayne Francisco, Atlanta, Michigan
Lynn McCoy, Sault, Ont. Fire Chief

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2384 • 215

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
Education

Elementary Teaching:
Elementary teachers need academic preparation to be able to
teach subjects in four areas:

•

Faculty

•

Dr. Warren Starr, Director
Teacher Education
Ms. Nina Klein, EUPISD • LSSU
Science and Math Center

Associate Professor
Ms. Shirley Schoenemann,
Child Development Lab

Assistant Professors
Dr. Virginia Hines
Ms. Claudia Stanko-Bedell

•
•

language arts
mathematics
natural science
social science

There are two options for completing course work in these four areas.
With each, teachers are certified to
teach kindergarten through sixth
grade, all subjects, in self-contained
rooms. Also, they are permitted to
teach their academic major and/ or
minor(s) in grades six through
eight.
Option 1: A bachelor of arts or a
bachelor of science degree in a
major area.

Requirements for Formal
Application:

•

Minimum of 2.5 GPA in major,
minor and overall

•

Sophomore standing or beyond before next fall term

•

Successful completion of
50101 Speech; ENllO Freshman Composition; and EN215
Introduction to Literature and
Research, or EN210 Research
Paper Process, or their equivalent

•

Emollment in or successful
completion of TE150 and
TE250 with a grade of B- or
better in each course

•

Successful completion of LSSU
writing, reading and mathematics proficiency

•

Successful completion of
Michigan Test for Teacher
Certification Basic Skills Test

l.

One academic major from the
list below

2.

All the courses in the three
remaining sections of the
planned program not related to
the student's major

3.

PY265 Child and Adolescent
Development (TE150 meets
prerequisite)

4.

Teacher education professional
component

5.

General education requirements not met through the
planned program

6.

Prior to August of the internship year, students must
receive a passing score on the
Michigan Test for Teacher
Certification - Elementary
Education. A copy of the test
results must be filed with the
Department of Teacher Education before the internship
begins

Major: See requirements for
teaching option major on the
following pages:

•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•

Biology, page 77
English Language and Literature, page 107
Geology, page 132
History, page 138
Mathematics, page 149
Psychology, page 164
Social Sciences, page 170
Sociology, page 172

Option 2: A bachelor of arts or a
bachelor of science degree in
elementary education.
l.

Two academic minors in
different planned program
areas:
a.
b.
c.
d.

language arts
mathematics
natural science
social studies

2.

All courses in the two remaining areas of the planned
program not related to the
minors

3.

PY265 Child and Adolescent
Psychology (TE150 meets
prerequisite)

4.

Teacher education professional
component

5.

General education requirements not met through
planned program

6.

Prior to August of the internship year, the Michigan Test for
Teacher Certification Elementary Education Test and any
subject area tests need to be
satisfactorily completed. A
copy of the test results must be
filed with the Department of
Teacher Education before
internship begins.

......,

._,

.....

Minors: See requirements for each
minor on the following pages:

•
•
•

Communications, page 204
Computer Science, page 204
Economics, page 205

216 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2811

-

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

PS11 o

English Language and Literature, page205
French, page 205
Geography, page 206
Geology, page 206
Group Science, page 206
History, page 206
Journalism, page 207
Mathematics, page 207
Political Science, page 208
Psychology, page 208
Sociology, page 208

or

PS160
PY265

•
•
3
3
3
3
3
3

or

3
3

4
4
3

or
MA110 Exploration in Mathematics
Natural Sciences
Chemistry in Society
NS110
Field Excursion in Earth Science
GE114
Conceptual Physics
NS101
General Biology
BL109
Social Science
HS101
History of World Civilization I
and
HS102
History of World Civilization II

3
4
3
3
4

8

or

HS131
HS132
GG201

United States History I
and
United States History II
World Regional Geography

Intro. to Canadian Government
and Politics
4
Child and Adolescent Development 3

Certification is available in the
following teaching option areas.
See requirements for each on the
following pages:

Responding to Writing
Children's Literature

Mathematics
Number Systems &amp; Problem
MA103
Solving (MA092 is prerequisite)
Geometry &amp; Measurement
MA104
MA111
College Algebra
and
a statistics course from BA, MA, PY or SO

4

Secondary teachers are certified to
teach in their academic major and
minor(s) in grades seven through
12. This program leads to a
bachelor of arts or a bachelor of
science degree in the student's
major area.

Depending upon which option is
selected, students take all of the
courses in two or three of the
following planned program areas
not covered by their major or two
minors.

EN320
EN335

Education

Secondary Teaching:

Planned Program for Elementary
Teachers:

Language Arts
EN215
Intro. to Literature and Research
Literature Course:
EN231
American Literature I
American Literature II
EN232
EN233
English Literature I
English Literature II
EN234
NA235
Survey of Native Literature of
North America
Emergent Literacy
ED420

Intro. to American Government
and Politics

8

4

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Biology, page 77
English Language and Literature, page 107
Geology, page 132
History, page 138
Mathematics, page 149
Political Science, page 159
Psychology, page 164
Social Science, page 170
Sociology, page 172

Students can also complete any of
the following teaching option
minors and be certified to teach in
these areas. See requirements on
the following pages:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•

Biology, page 204
Communications, page 204
Computer Science, page 204
Economics, page 205
English, page 205
French, page 205
Geography, page 206
Geology /Earth Sciences, page
206
History, page 206
Journalism, page 207
Mathematics, page 207
Political Science, page 208
Psychology, page 208
Sociology, page 209

Admission to LSSU
Teacher Education
Program
Admission to the program will be
competitive and is based upon the
following criteria:
• Passing score on Michigan Test
for Teacher Certification Basic Skills Test
• Completion of a two-page typed
essay
• Completion of an extemporaneous essay
• Faculty interview
• Amount of experience related to
teaching and/ or working
with children

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2811 • 217

�School of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
and Education
Education

General Programs for Secondary
Teachers:

is supported by the following
required courses:

•

One academic major from the
above list (see individual
school requirements)

• Fall:
TE491 Internship in Teaching
Diverse Learners I (6)

•

one academic minor from
above list (see individual
school requirements)

TE601 Professional Roles and
Teaching Practice I (3)

•

Teacher education professional
component

•

General education requirements not met through major
and minor

•

Prior to August of the internship year, students must
receive a passing score on the
Michigan Test for Teacher
Certification in their subject
areas. A copy of the test results
must be filed with the Department of Education before the
internship begins

TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in
Teaching Practice I (3)

• Spring:
TE492 Internship in Teaching
Diverse Learners II (6)
TE603 Professional Roles and
Teaching Practice II (3)
TE604 Reflection and Inquiry in
Teaching Practice II (3)

Teacher Education Professional
Component:

Students seeking elementary or
secondary teacher certification are
required to complete 21 credits of
the teacher education professional
component.

• Prior to formal admission:
TElSO Reflection on Learning (3)
TE250 Student Diversity and
Schools (3)

• After formal admission:
TE301 Students and the Context of
Learning (4)
TE401 Teaching of Subject Matter
to Diverse Learners (5)
TE402 Crafting Teaching Practice
(6)

• Teaching Internship
Following graduation, students
complete a full-year intern teaching experience at an elementary or
secondary school. The experience

218 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2811

�School of English and Speech
Course Grid:
Courses taught every year:

EN215 Intro. to Literature and
Research
EN220 Advanced Composition
EN231 American Literature I
EN232 American Literature II
EN233 English Literature I
EN234 English Literature II
EN235 Native American Literature
EN236 Literature and Culture
EN320 Responding to Writing
EN335 Children's Literature
Courses taught odd/even years:
Fall - Odd (99, 01, 03)
EN322 Structure of the English
Language
EN330 Development of the Novel
in England and America I
EN332 The Short Story
Fall - Even (98, 00, 02)
EN331 Development of the Novel
in England and America II
EN421 History of Literary Criticism
EN430 Chaucer

Spring - Odd (99, 01, 03)
EN321 Rhetoric and Composition
Theory
EN334 Approach to Poetry
EN431 Milton
Spring - Even (98, 00, 02)
EN333 Studies in the Drama: the
Genre and Theatre in Context
EN420 History of the English
Language
EN432 Shakespeare

Every year the English Department
holds the Osborn Poetry Contest
and the Fiction Short Story Contest. Submissions are due at the
beginning of February, with the
winners announced in March.
The Forensics Team is active
throughout the year.

Faculty
Chair
Ms. Georgegeen Gaertner,
Associate Professor
Professors
Mr. Richard Jennings
Dr. Leon Linderoth
Dr. Diana Pingatore
Associate Professors
Dr. Polly Fields
Dr. Eric Gadzinski
Mr. John Stevens
Assistant Professors
Dr. George Denger
Ms. Pamela Hayward
Staff
Ms. Audrey Morley, Secretary

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2275 • 219

�School of Humanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Degree Requirements

Faculty
Chair
Dr. Daniel Dorrity, Professor

Professors
Dr. John Cullen
Mr. Robert Money
Mr. James Moody
Dr. Thomas Schirer
Mr. Gary Toffolo
Dr. John Wilkinson

Associate Professors

Degree requirements, as defined
below, are subject to amendment.
Changes in program, courses,
prerequisites, scheduling and
availability at the partner institutions are beyond the control of
Lake Superior State University. The
program is multi-disciplinary in
nature and flexible enough to
permit you to develop interests in
particular areas. The degree will be
of interest to those who wish to
prepare for teaching, writing/
journalism, and librarianship in the
arts, as well as to those who wish
to develop their interests and
experiences in various areas of the
fine arts.

Bachelor of Arts in Fine
Arts Studies
To graduate with a B.A. in fine arts
studies, a student must:
1.

satisfy all stated requirements
for a bachelor of arts degree;

2.

complete 124 credits with an
overall grade point average of
at least 2.00;

3.

complete at least 78 credits
from at least three fine arts
disciplines (minimum nine
credits in third discipline) as
defined below, with an average
GPA of at least 2.00;

4.

complete two concentrations in
different fine arts disciplines.
A concentration is a sequence
of at least 21 credits and no
more than 36 credits, beyond
the first-year prerequisite, in
which related subject matter is
studied to develop a knowledge of a particular discipline;

5.

complete no more than 30
credits in studio and/ or
performance courses with no
more than 15 in any one
discipline;

6.

complete all general education
requirements;

7.

complete a student project,
which is intended to allow you,
with the approval of the
supervising professor, the
opportunity to integrate or
synthesize some aspects of the
fine arts into a single project.

Registration Procedures

Dr. Marcel Pichot

Assistant Professors
Ms. Cary Miller

Staff
Ms. Audrey Morley, Secretary

At present, students of Lake
Superior State University (the
home institution) who wish to take
one or more courses from either
Algoma University College or
Sault College of Applied Arts and
Technology must request permission to do so through the Student
Service Center at Lake State. All
courses will be registered at Lake
State but a supplementary registration form will be required for
courses to be taken at a host
institution (Algoma or Sault
College). LSSU will record the
course equivalency on the
student's registration form and
student record after contacting the
host school to verify room and
enrollment in class(es). All fees
will be assessed by LSSU. Credit
and grades will be granted only
when the host institution provides
evidence that the course has been
successfully completed.

Concentrations/Specializations

Your concentration or specialization in fine arts studies consists of
concentrations in two different fine
arts disciplines defined below, as
well as the required credits in a
third fine arts discipline.

220 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265

.....

�School of Humanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Classes at LSSU enclosed in [ J are assigned numbers for classes at Sault College or Algoma University.
As classes are chosen from Sault College or Algoma University, numbers will be assigned at LSSU.
LSSU

Course

Sault College

Algoma

Advertising Art and Graphic Design Concentration
Lettering

[FAlOO]

ADVlOO

AAGD1006

Graphic Design I

[AT104]

ADV104

AAGD1046

Graphic Design II

[FA113]

ADV113

AAGD1137

Typography

[AT230]

ADV230

AAGD2306

Introduction to Computer Graphics

[AT231]

ADV231

AAGD2316

Computer Graphics I

[AT235]

ADV235

AAGD2357

Computer Graphics II

[AT236]

ADV340

AAGD3405

Computer Graphics III

[AT237]

ADV346

AAGD3465

MUSIC CONCENTRATION
Required Courses
Introduction to Music I

MU120

MUSCllOl

Introduction to Music II

MU121 or [FA102]

MUSC1102

History &amp; Appreciation of Music

MU220 &amp; MU221

MUSC1015

Select 21 additional credits in Music - no more than 12 credits at the first-year level including six credits from Group I and
six credits from Group II and/or III.
Group I: History/Theory/Appreciation
History
Music of the Baroque Period

MUSC2006

Music of the Classical Period

MUSC2007

Music in Popular Culture: Blues &amp; Jazz

MUSC2056

Music in Popular Culture: Rock &amp; Roll

MUSC2057

History &amp; Appreciation of Jazz

MU260

MUSC2606

History of the Opera

MUSC3005

Music of the Romantic Period

MUSC3016

Music of the Twentieth Century

MUSC3017

Native Music

NAAC2026

Theory
Materials of Music I: Theory

[MUllS]

Materials of Music II: Theory

MUSC1115
MUSC2115

Appreciation
Music Appreciation: Listening Fundamentals

MUSC1021

Music Appreciation: Cultural Survey

MUSCI022

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265 • 221

�School of Humanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Course

LSSU

Sault College

Algoma

Group II: Applied/Studio
Applied Music Proficiency I
Applied Music Proficiency II
Applied Music for Non-Concentration Students I
Applied Music for Non-Concentration Students II
Applied Music for Non-Concentration Students ill
Class Piano
Class Guitar

MU220
[MU402], MU220
[FA120], MU220
MU220
MU220
MU170 &amp; MU171
MU180 &amp; MU181

MUSC1401
MUSC1402
MUSC1420
MUSC2420
MUSC3420
MUSC1701
MUSC1801

Group III: Ensemble
University Choir

MU140 &amp; MU141

Instrumental Chamber Ensemble

MU250 &amp; MU251

Sault Symphony Orchestra

MUllO &amp; MUlll

Jazz Ensemble

MU160

Concert Band

MU161

Chamber Music

MU250 &amp; MU251

MUSC1611, 2611,
3611
MUSC1621, 2621,
3621
MUSC1631, 2631,
3631
MUSC1651, 2651,
3651
MUSC1671, 2671,
3671
MUSC1621, 2621,
3621

..._

.....

Native Arts and Culture Concentration
[FA105]

Introductory Ojibwe

NSA118&amp; 120

OJIB1005

Complete at least 18 credits from Group I and six more from Group I or Group II.
Group I: Core Courses
Native Art History
Native Literature
Native Music
Arts &amp; Culture I: Dgwaagi
Arts and Culture II:Biboon
Arts and Culture III: Minookmi/Niibin
Living Arts I: Dgwaagi
Living Arts II: Biboon
Living Arts III: Minookmi/Niibin
Intermediate Ojibwe
Advanced Ojibwe
Introduction to North American Native Art
Ojibwe Art and Culture

NAAC2006
NAAC2016
NAAC2026
NAAC2036
NAAC2046
NAAC2056
NAAC2066
NAAC2076
NAAC2086

NA235

NSA126 &amp; 129

222 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265

OJIB2005
OJIB3005
VISA2026
VISA2027

....

�School of Humanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Course

LSSU

Sault College

Group II: Approved Native Arts and Culture Elective Courses
Ethnology of North American Native Peoples
Native Canadians: Heritage and Issues
The Art of Ribbon Making
The Art of Regalia Making
Cradle Boards and Bandolier Bags
NA225
Native Cultures of North America
NA310
Seminar in Native American Studies
NA320
Contemporary Native American Issues

Algoma

ANTR2035
ANTR2055
NAAC1006
NAAC1016
NAAC1026
NAAC2256
NAAC3106
NAAC3206

Theater Concentration
Introduction to Theater
[FAUS]
Select 21 additional credits including at least six from each group
Group I: Theater History/fheory
Drama to 1642
Shakespeare I
Shakespeare II
Studies in Drama: The Genre &amp;
Theater in Context
Modern &amp; Contemporary Drama
Shakespeare
Contemporary Canadian Drama
Medieval English Drama
Le theatre classique
Le theatre franais moderne
Theater History I
Canadian Theatre
Theories of Drama
Group II: Practical/Performance Theater
Problems in Speech/Drama
Modern European Theater
Acting I
Theater Movement
Introduction to Stage Craft
Speech and Drama Production
Acting II
Basic Scenic Design
Directing in the Theater
Threater Practicum

THEA1115

ENGL2465
ENGL2536
ENGL2537
EN333
EN432

SD251 &amp; SD252

SD161

SD309

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265 • 223

ENGL3336
ENGL3475
ENGL4326
ENGL4416
ENGL4426
FREN3006
FREN3326
THEA2245
THEA2357
THEA3346
THEA1616
THEA2015
THEA2115
THEA2137
THEA2167
THEA3096
THEA3115
THEA3167
THEA3187
THEA3417

�School of Humanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Course

LSSU

Sault College

Algoma

FA153 &amp; 172
FA150
FA151
FA152

V1SA1005
V1SA1506
VISA1516
V1SA1526

Visual Arts Concentration
Art History and Appreciation

Orawingl
Design!
Color Theory

AT250 &amp; AT251
ATllO
[FA151]
[FA152]

Select at least 12 credits from the classes below.
Medieval Art History
Aspects of Renaissance Art
Native Art History
Philosophy of Art and Literature ·
Painting, Composition and Design
Drawing, Painting, and Composition
Graphic Arts, Watercolor, Mixed Media
Modern Art
Introduction to North American Native Art
Ojibwe Art and Culture
Art of Canada
Special Topics I
Special Topics II
Design II
Drawing II
Drawing III
Drawing IV
Painting I
Painting II
Painting III
Photography I
Photography II
Photography III
Pottery I
Pottery II
Psychology of Art I
Psychology of Art II
Art History III
Art History IV
Fabric Surface Design I
Fabric Surface Design II
Fabric Surface Design III
Printmaking I
Printmaking II

ATlll
AT210
AT211

[FA174]

[FA157]

FA171
FA170
FA251
FA271
FA155
FA174
FA253
PHOlOO
PHOllO
PH0200
FA157
FA176
FA159
FA178
ART259
ART270
FA154
FA173
FA252
FA158
FA177

224 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265

HIST3826
HIST3836
NAAC2006
PHIL2245
VISA1116
VISA2107
VISA2126
V1SA2005
VISA2026
VISA2027
VISA3005
VISA3026
VISA3027
VISA2716
VISA2706
VISA3516
VISA3716
VISA2556
VISA2746
VISA3536
VISA2006
VISA2106
VISA3006
VISA2576
VISA2766
VISA2596
VISA2786

......

�School of H11rnanities and History
Fine Arts Studies
Course

LSSU

Sault College

Algoma

Writing Concentration
Select six credits from the following three courses*.
British Literature from Chaucer to 20th Century EN233 &amp; EN234
Introduction to Canadian Literature
Introduction to Writing &amp; English Studies

ENGL1005
ENGL1205
ENGL1705

*or equivalent introductory literature course
Pick at least 18 additional credits in writing, including at least three credits from each of Groups I and II and additional
credits in writing from Group Ill. A minimum of nine credits in applied rhetoric or writing courses must be completed.
writing is elected as a third discipline, ENGL1705 must be completed.
Approved Writing Courses
Group I: Practical Writing &amp; Production Courses
Advanced Composition
EN220
Practical Criticism
Stylistics
Basic Technical Report Writing
EN205
Writing for the Mass Media
JR210
Print Newswriting
JR211
DP241
Desktop Publishing
Reading and Writing for the Out-of-Doors
Electronic Editing and Production
JR310
Advanced Reading and Writing
Group II - Creative Writing Courses
Composition &amp; Rhetorical Theory
Responding to Writing
Rhetoric and Composition
Creative Writing
Studies in Creative Writing
The Writer's Voice I
The Writer's Voice II
Group III - Senior Year Courses
History &amp; Structure of English Language
History of Literary Criticism
History of Literary Criticism
History of the English Language
Broadcast Newswriting
Broadcast Editing and Production

ENG210, 300

ENG305
ENG315

EN320
EN321
EN221

EN420
EN421

JR410
JR411

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2265 • 225

ENGL2206
ENGL2306
ENGL2902
WRIT2056
WRIT2107
WRIT2117
WRIT2416
WRIT3056
WRIT3107
WRIT3156

ENGL2515
ENGL3206
ENGL3216
ENGL3516
ENGL3517
ENGL3806
ENGL3807

ENGL4206
ENGL4216
ENGL4605
ENGL4925
WRIT4106
WRIT4116

If

�School of Social Sciences
Legal Assistant
Studies

Faculty
Program Coordinator
Carol S. Andary,
Associate Professor
Professor
Dr. Madan Saluja,
Business Law Professor
Adjunct Faculty

Anthony E. Andary
Wm. Dyke Justin
Susan Marshall
James W. Perry
Donald G. Sare
Patrick M. Shannon

Staff
Sheri Davie, Secretary

Legal Assistant
(Paralegal) Profession:

Legal Assistant Program
Offerings:

The legal assistant profession is
one of the occupations projected to
grow the fastest through the year
2005 according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A legal assistant (or
paralegal) is a valued member of
the legal team and works under the
supervision of attorneys. The legal
assistant profession is both challenging and offers many career
advancement opportunities.

There are four different degrees or
offerings in legal assistant studies.
They are as follows:

This program is designed to train
qualified legal assistants capable of
working in a variety of work
environments. Consequently, the
role and job duties of a legal
assistant vary depending on the
areas of law and work environment in which a legal assistant is
employed. Such diversity, varied
challenges and employment
possibilities are what makes the
legal assistant profession so
interesting and rewarding. For
instance, legal assistants are
employed in law firms; corporations; financial institutions; government (federal, tribal, state or local);
courts and mediation systems; real
estate offices and title companies;
insurance companies; special
interest groups; prosecutor and
public defender offices; educational institutions; financial service
organizations; credit and collection
agencies; and service, consulting or
publishing companies.

1.

a four-year baccalaureate
degree in legal assistant
studies with an emphasis in
legal administration, criminal
law, personal injury, labor law,
legislative/ constitutional law
or a selected minor as approved by the legal assistant
studies coordinator;

2.

a two-year associate' s degree
in legal assistant studies;

3.

a post-baccalaureate (one-year)
certificate in legal assistant
studies (which is available to
students who already have a
bachelor's degree in some
other discipline and wish to
make a career change or
advancement); or

4.

a minor in legal assistant
studies which can complement
various majors (and may also
be helpful to students who are
planning on' attending law
school).

For further information on each of
these programs, please see the
appropriate curriculum descripti.on pages in this Catalog.

226 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

~

._.

__.

�School of Social Sciences
Program Highlights:

nity members throughout
northern Michigan (as well as
faculty) provide guidance on
curriculum, graduate placement, and other matters
relating to the legal assistant
program at LSSU

The strengths or special features of
the legal assistant studies program
at LSSU include the following:

•

•

•

numerous law courses are
offered so that students gain
substantial knowledge in
various areas of the law
law courses are practical "how
to" courses taught by attarneys, judges and others who
have expertise in the areas in
which they teach
an internship or practicum is
available in a law office or
other legal environment so that
students gain valuable on-thejob experience which can lead
to greater job opportunities (in
fact, a number of graduates
have obtained employment at
their internship site)

•

the program has been in
existence at LSSU since 1983
and adheres to high educational standards

•

the areas of ethics, legal
research and legal writing
(which are vital skills in the
legal environment) are given
particular emphasis

•

annual alumni surveys demonstrate excellent job placement
throughout the United States

•

a legal assistant student/
alumni association enhances
the educational experience
through its various activities
(e.g., mock trials; guest speakers from the legal community;
seminars; social events)

•

the teaching emphasis is on
preparing legal assistants to
work within varied legal and
related environments and to
learn how to solve real-life
legal problems

•

an advisory committee consisting of judges, lawyers, legal
assistants and various commu-

~

~

•
•

LSSU is a member of the
American Association for
Paralegal Educators
the program coordinator (an
attorney) is on the Certifying
Board for the National Association of Legal Assistants (and is
also. a member of various
professional organizations,
such as the American Bar
Association, Legal Assistant
Association of Michigan,
Michigan Indian Judicial
Association, etc.)

Legal Assistant
Studies

Legal Assistant Studies
Advisory Committee
Role: The advisory committee
provides guidance regarding
curriculum matters, program
needs and professional trends and
opportunities as it relates
to the legal assistant studies
program at LSSU.
Members:
Honorable Joanna Neale,
Cheboygan County
Probate Court
Honorable Michael MacDonald,
Chippewa County District Court
Michael Mulder, President,
First of America-Sault Branch
Thomas Evashevski,
St. Ignace Attorney
John D. Peacock, Sault Attorney
Patrick M. Shannon,
Assistant Superintendent of
Sault Schools and Former Prosecutor
James Blashill, Dean,
College of Arts, Letters
and Social Sciences
Dr. Leslie Dobbertin, Chair,
School of Social Sciences
Dr. Madan Saluja, Faculty
Vicki Voisin, CLAS
Charlevoix Legal Assistant
Renee Jent, Alumni
and Alpena Legal Assistant
Lynn M. Trozzo, Alumni
and Sault Area Legal Assistant
Amy Rose, Alumni
and Sault Area Legal Assistant
President, Student/ Alumni
Legal Assistant Association
Carol S. Andary, Attorney and
Program Coordinator

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 227

�School of Social Sciences
Political Science

The Political Science
Program:
LSSU' s innovative political science
program is designed to contribute
leaders who will help meet the
challenges of the 21st century. The
program provides students with
both a broad liberal arts education
and the important skills they need
to begin a career or pursue additional education.

Faculty
Professors
Dr. Richard Conboy
Dr. Gary Johnson
Associate Professor
Ms.Carol.Andary
Assistant Professor
Dr. James Heasley
Staff
Ms. Judy Bawks, Secretary
Ms. Sheri Davie, Secretary

Student Organization:
The Political Science Club is a
nonpartisan student organization
that promotes discussion and
understanding of current political
issues. The club sponsors speakers, arranges debates between
political candidates, hosts student
forums with the University president ("Pizza with the President"),
participates in debates with
students from Algoma University
College in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
("CanAm Debates"), sponsors
voter registration and get-out-thevote drives, and participates in a
variety of other activities related to
contemporary politics. Membership is open to all LSSU students.

Since students of political science
follow diverse career paths,
political science majors at LSSU
choose from one of three tracks or
concentrations: general political
science, pre-law, and public administration. Each concentration provides a combination of knowledge
and skills uniquely appropriate for
those with particular career goals.

Internships - which involve
supervised practical work experience in an off-campus location are available and encouraged.
Internships may be carried out
with local, state (or provincial) or
federal agencies in the Sault Ste.
Marie area. Other internship
opportunities are available in
Washington, Lansing, Toronto and
Ottawa. One of the most exciting
of these opportunities is the
Washington Semester Program, a
cooperative arrangement with
American University in Washington, D.C. Students selected to
participate in this program spend a
semester taking classes and working in Washington.

One of the innovative features of
the program is the replacement of
the traditional minor field of study
with a set of cognate (related)
courses spread across several
disciplines. The cognate requirements for each concentration are
tailored to meet the specific needs
of those within the concentration.
The cognates complement a
student's courses in political
science by providing important
background (such as history,
philosophy and economics) and
valuable skills (such as computer,
research, writing and speaking
skills).
A second innovative feature is a
required year-long senior seminar.
As part of this seminar, students
analyze their career goals, prepare
a resume and write a senior thesis.
Since writing a thesis requires
discipline, perseverance and the
ability to integrate, the senior
seminar serves as a capstone for
the student's education. Students
make public presentations of their
theses prior to graduation. Family,
friends and the University community are invited to these presentations.

228 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

......

�School of Social Sciences
Psychology is the systematic study
of methods to understand, predict
and influence human behavior and
mental processes. The major
provides students with exposure to
the areas that define contemporary
scientific psychology. The psychology major helps a student develop
analytical thinking and communication skills which are applicable
to a variety of careers. Many
psychology majors pursue gradu-·
ate degrees. Psychology electives
enable students to construct a
program of study consistent with
their professional goals. The
bachelor of science and bachelor of
arts degrees differ only in the
nature of the cognate courses that
are selected. The bachelor of
science degree requires science
courses and the bachelor of arts
degree requires foreign language
courses.

Psychology

Faculty
Professors
Dr. Susan Ratwik
Dr. Timothy Sawyer
Assistant Professor
Mr. Raymond Trouve

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217 • 229

�School of Social Sciences
Sociology

Faculty
Chair
Dr. Leslie Ann Dobbertin,
Associate Professor

Professor
Dr. Richard Crandall

Assistant Professor
Dr. Gerald F. Dobbertin

Sociology is the scientific study of
human social groups, from families
to societies. Sociologists examine
how variables~ such as culture,
laws and customs, influence
persons within society. Sociologists also investigate how people,
through interaction, sustain or
change society.
The knowledge acquired through
sociology is useful in a number of
careers, including human services,
law enforcement, corrections,
elementary and secondary teaching, business administration,
public administration, law, and
medicine, among others.
For the student who is planning a
career as a professional sociologist,
who teaches and conducts research; or a career as a consultant, a
manager, or a policy analyst: an
undergraduate major in sociology
provides a good background for
graduate work in sociology.

230 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2217

�College of Engineering,
Mathematics and Business
Bachelor's Degrees
Accounting
Tracks in Public Accounting, Industrial/
Managerial, Data Processing and Accounting,
150-hour Program

Business Administration
Specialties in Management and Marketing

Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Digital Systems
Electrical-Mechanical
Robotics and Aut.omation

Engineering Management
Environmental Engineering Technology
Finance and Economics

Manufacturing Engineering
Technology
Office Administration
Personal Computer Specialist
Technical Accounting
Telecommunica_tions Engineering
Technology

Associate of Applied Science
Construction Technology
Machine Tool Technology

Certificates
Information Processing
Personal Computer Specialist

Individualized Studies

Minors

Manufacturing Engineering Technology

Accounting-Finance
Computer Science

General Option
Robotics and Automation Option

Mathematics
Pu.re Mathematics
Actuarial and Business Applications
Elementary Teaching Option
Secondary Teaching Option

Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Design Engineering
Robotics and Automation

Computer Science Teaching Option
Economics
Economics-Finance
Economics Teaching
General Business

Associate'&amp; Degrees

Health Care Administration
Human Resource Management
Marketing

Business Administration

Mathematics

Computer Science

Mathematics Elementary Teaching

General Engineering

Mathematics Secondary Teaching
Office Administration

General Engineering Technology
Intemet/Network Specialist
Liberal Arts

Personal Computer Specialist

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-1.SSU • 231

�School of Business and Economics

Faculty
Chair
Mr. Daniel Mugavero,
Associate Professor
Email: dmugavero@lakers.lssu.edu

Professors
Dr. John Erkkila
Email: jerkkila@lakers.lssu.edu
Dr. Bruce T. Harger
Email: bharger@lakers.lssu.edu
Dr. Ann Marinoni
Dr. Madan Saluja

Associate Professors
Mr. Robert Gaertner
·Mr.Jack Hudson
Dr. Jean Lundin
Mr. Charles Meiser
Dr. Lynn Ryckman
Email: lryckman@lakers.lssu.edu
Mr. K. James Sherman

Assistant Professors
Mr. Robert Marsh
Email: rmarsh@lakers.lssu.edu
Dr. Annette Ryckman
Ms. Linda Schmitigal
Email: lschmitigal@lakers.lssu.edu
Mr. Scott Suneson

Mission Statement:

Outcomes:

The faculty of the School of Business and Economics at Lake
Superior State University will serve
our students by helping them to
identify and achieve their goals.
We will do this by offering a full
range of introductory and advanced courses, by making ourselves available for individual
advising, and through the faculty's
dedication to excellence in teaching, commitment to scholarship,
and determination to bri..11g new
learning into the classroom.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
knowledge of business-core
subjects . .Graduates will know
specific functional areas of
business and how these areas
are integrated. They will
understand the economic,
legal, political and global
environment of business.

•

Graduates will hold positions,
including graduate study, in a
field related to their educational goals.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
skills in research, communication and critical thinking.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
personal growth: a desire for
lifelong learning, adaptation to
change and curiosity.

We will provide these services to
traditional first time on campus
students and transfer students, as
well as non-traditional students, on
campus and at off-campus sites.
We will provide individual attention through academic advising
and small class size. We will teach
and demonstrate ethical conduct,
business foundations, and current
business concepts, technologies
and practices. Our students will
learn skills in research, communications and critical thinking. Our
faculty will promote continuing
professional development and
association with professional and
community organizations.

• Graduates will demonstrate
involvement in professional
and community affairs.

•

Graduates will demonstrate
effective interpersonal skills.

•

Graduates will lead moral and
ethical lives.

•

Graduates will appreciate the
work ethic.

Instructors
Ms. Donna Payment

Accreditation:
Lake Superior State University,
through its College of Engineering,
Mathematics and Business has the
following degree programs accredited by the International Assembly
for Collegiate Business Education:
•

bachelor of science degree in
accounting, business administration, and finance and
economics

•

master of business administration degree

•

associate degrees in business
administration, office administration, personal computer
specialist and technical
accounting.

232 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-L.SSU, ext. 2426

�School of Engineering and Technology
Mission Statement:

Goals:

The School of Engineering and
Technology provides a superior
learning experience with a vision
of the future educational needs of
society. The primary mission is to
offer a high quality undergraduate
education that is relevant to the
future careers and lives of its
students.

Goal A:

The School incorporates a personal
approach to education that is
supportive of students and provides fundamental and applied
skills in computing, mathematics,
and engineering. The programs
develop and integrate students'
interpersonal skills with a technical
and liberal education.
The learning environment, including faculty, staff, and administration, is focused on the evolving
needs of students, graduates, and
society. This allows individuals
with diverse backgrounds to enter,
succeed, and continue the lifelong
learning process in their chosen
careers.

Provide a high quality undergraduate education which
fosters lifelong learning that is
current and fits projected
careers of graduates as they
enter business, industry or.
graduate school.

Goal B:
Provide an environment which
utilizes faculty, staff, and
administration in a way that is
responsive to the needs of our
students and society.
Goal C:
Provide appropriate opportunities for students of diverse
backgrounds to enhance their
personal and professional
growth.
Goal D:
Provide programs which focus
on the fundamental technical
and nontechnical principles
and emphasize applications of
these principles for business
and industrial careers.
Goal E:
Provide programs that are
recognized as high quality
through periodic external
reviews
Goal F:
Provide a superior faculty and
staff, state-of-the-art facilities,
equipment, and other resources to fulfill and enhance
the School's viability, productivity and effectiveness.

Faculty
Mr. Ray Adams, Dean
Mr. Lawrence Bolio,
Associate Professor
Mr. James Devaprasad,
Associate Professor

Mr. Paul Duesing,
Associate Professor
Mr. Steven Gerrish,
Assistant Professor
Dr. R. C. Krishna,
Assistant Professor
Mr. John Madl,
Associate Professor
Mr. David McDonald,
Professor

Mr. Alan Niemi,
Assistant Professor
Dr. Kishan Padakannaya,
Assistant Professor
Dr. Kevin Schmaltz,
Assistant Professor
Mr. Keith Schwiderson,
Assistant Professor
Mr. Morrie Walworth,
Assistant Professor

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 233

Mr. Charles Weber,
Associate Professor

�School of Engineering and Technology
Engineering Technology
Industrial Advisory
Board

IAB members
are expected to:
• · Evaluate and critique engineering programs by providing
professional experience and
direction.
•

Be able to provide technical
support such as teaching
materials, equipment information, equipment donations and
funding.

•

Promote LSSU engineering
curriculum to young people by
participating in regional
recruitment seminars and
invite students for industrial
tours.

•

Attend IAB meetings.

•

Support the senior project
program with ideas or equipment and/ or materials.

•

Encourage professional development of the faculty by
providing summer employment and sponsoring sabbaticals.

•

Provide assistance with job
placement for students, both
full-time and summer internships.

•

Participate on subcommittees.

•

Vote during IAB meetings on
issues relative to the Role
Statement.

Members: Charles Snyder, Chair of
Advisory Board, Delco Electronics
Corporation; Frederick J. Berg,
Secretary of Advisory Board,
General Motors Corporation;
David Allison,Dura Automotive
Systems, Inc.; Bob Breclaw, Mead
Paper Company; Robert Byrum,
Sensor Manufacturing; Thomas
Chrapkiewicz, Philips Semiconductors; Michael G. Eckert, Fanuc
Robotics; Joseph M. Giachino, Ford
Motor Company; Dan Goodrich,
ITT Automotive; Gerry Grosskopf,
Industrial Magnetics; Robert
Guysky, Chrysler Corporation; Dan
Hochgreve, Lake Erie MEP;
Harland Hyatt, Delco Corporation;
William Kilponen, Kilponen &amp;
Associates; Ralph Larsen, Michigan
Scientific Corporation; James
Lewis, General Dynamics; Charles
Litzner, Edison Sault Electric
Company; Ernest Maas, Edison
Sault Electric Company; Chris
Maguire, Delphi Energy &amp; Engine
Management Systems; Jeff
Menosky, Michigan Scientific
·
Corporation; Michael E.
Rasmussen, Delphi-E; Russell
Richmond, Delphi-E; Ralph S.
Shoberg, RS. Technologies; Meri
Skiera, Maxxon Corporation;
Gerald F. Stibitz, P.E., Morrison
Knudsen Corporation; Brian
Theriault, Mercury Exploration;
John Truckey, Dura Automotive
Systems, Inc.; Lynnette Utecht,
Autoliv North America; Gary
Walker, Tenneco Automotive; Matt
Witte, Ph.D., Chrysler Corporation;
Jim Ziehl, Chrysler Corporation.

Role Statement:
The Industrial Advisory Board
(IAB) is comprised of professional
men and women in engineering
positions who actively participate
in the development of and the
promotion of Lake Superior State
University engineering technology
programs, faculty members and
students.
IAB members guide, nurture and
assure that the engineering department produces engineers with
skills that will not only fulfill
today's industrial needs, but will
foresee the requirements of tomorrow in a global economy. IAB
members provide "real time"
interface with both faculty members and students bringing today's
industrial technology to LSSU
"today."

234 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

-

�School of Engineering and Technology
Senior Design
Experience

Related Professional
Opportunities

Baccalaureate programs in engineering and engineering technology include a senior design experience that prepares students for the
transition from college to employment. These courses incorporate
lectures and laboratory exercises in
team-building skills, peer evaluation, scheduling and time lines,
ethics, and creative problem
solving. Most involve multidisciplinary teams of students
working on large-scale industrial
projects which could be product or
process design and build, or
product or process research.
Students are required to develop
and manage a budget, establish
methods of purchasing items and
communicate regularly with an
industrial project contact.

Faculty/Student Applied Research

Cooperative Education
and Summer Internships
You are encouraged to participate
in the cooperative education
programs and summer internships.
Through these experiences, you
gain valuable industrial experience
which can lead to greater job
opportunities upon graduation and
higher starting salaries. Some
examples of participating employers include General Motors, Delco
Electronics, Ford, Mead Paper,
Michigan Scientific and Dura
Automotive.

The Autonomous Systems Laboratory
(ASL)

Student
Organizations

The Autonomous Systems Laboratory serves as a research center as
well as an undergraduate laboratory for courses such as Dynamics,
Automatic Control and Sensor
Technology. The focus of the
laboratory is research in robotics,
controls and intelligent sensors, as
well as the integration of modern
technology in the undergraduate
curriculum. Student participation
in the applied research projects of
the ASL is encouraged.

Society of Automotive Engineers
(SAE)

Admission Requirements

Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME)

Freshman - Please refer to the
section on Admissions for further
details. The school does not have
additional entrance requirements.

Memberships in student chapters
of professional organizations are
available to further enhance the
educational opportunities for
students. Organizations include:
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME)
Institute for Electrical Electronic
Engineers (IEEE)

Society of Women Engineers
(SWE)

Tau Alpha Pi Honor Society

Transfer Students - Articulation
agreements exist with many other
institutions. An evaluation of all
previous course work will be made
upon acceptance to the University.
After evaluation of course work, an
individualized plan of study will
be developed by the department
chair or faculty advisor. Please
refer to the section on Admissions
for further details.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 235

�School of Engineering and Technology
Computer
Engineering

Department of Electrical
&amp; Computer Engineering

Maurice Walworth, Chair
Office: 125B CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2727
Email: mwalworth@lakers.lssu.edu

Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax:906-635-6663

Computer engineering and other
computer-related fields comprise
some of the fastest-growing job
markets today. Excellent job
opportunities are forecast well into
the next century. LSSU' s computer
engineering program has been
designed to put you in that highdemand job market with the
potential for good career growth.
The program blends theoretical
computer science courses in
computer organization, databases,
operating systems and networks
with traditional hands-on electrical
engineering courses in digital
circuits, digital system,
microcontrollers, computer programming and digital signal
processing. This combination
provides a broad-based education
that ties software to hardware and
theory to application.
The computer engineering program combines principles from
computer science and mathematics
and electrical engineering to
develop solutions to computerrelated problems. Professional
career opportunities cover a broad
spectrum of engineering in such
areas as hardware and software
design, analysis, testing and
development, robotics and research. The program is especially
focussed to provide students with
an applications orientation to

computer engineering. The
curriculum offers strong fundamentals in digital circuits, computer
programming, microcontroller
programming and interfacing,
databases and operating systems.
Students can then select upperlevel courses in robotics and
automation, digital systems or
mathematics to complete their
degree.
The curriculum contains a strong
laboratory emphasis that provides
you with practical design applications of theoretical concepts.
During the senior design courses,
computer engineering students
will work on cross-disciplinary
design teams with other engineering and technology students on
solicited projects from industry.
Computer applications, technical
problem solving, teamwork and
communication skills are reinforced throughout the course work.
Cooperative education and undergraduate research opportunities
exist for those who wish to include
professional activities with their
engineering studies.
You will also have direct contact
with expert professors in both the
lecture and laboratory components
of your courses.

236 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

�School of Engineering and Technology
Electrical engineering combines
principles from science and mathematics to develop solutions to
computer- and electrical-related
problems. Professional career
opportunities cover a broad
spectrum of engineering in such
areas as hardware and software
design, analysis, testing and
development, robotics, research
and manufacturing.
The electrical engineering program
at Lake Superior State University is
designed to prepare graduates
with knowledge and skills for a
rewarding engineering career. The
program is especially focused to
provide you with an applications
orientation to electrical engineering. The curriculum offers strong
fundamentals in electronic network
analysis, digital circuits, electronic
devices, electrical-mechanical
systems, control systems, and
microcontroller programming and
interfacing. You can select specific
options in Digital Systems Design,
Robotics and Automation or
Electrical-Mechanical Systems.
The Digital Systems Design Option
is structured to prepare you for
careers in digital electronics and
computer systems. The Robotics
and Automation Option is structured to prepare you for careers in
robotics, automated manufacturing
or control systems engineering.
The Electrical-Mechanical Systems
Option combines electrical and
mechanical course work to prepare

you for careers in electricalmechanical systems and product
design. All three options provide
students with a strong foundation
in fundamentals with an emphasis
on the application of engineering
theory to real-world problems.
The curriculum contains a strong
laboratory emphasis that provides
you with practical design applications of theoretical concepts.
During the senior design courses,
electrical engineering students will
work on cross-disciplinary design
teams with other engineering and
technology students on solicited
projects from industry. Computer
applications, technical problem
solving, teamwork and communication skills are reinforced
throughout the course work.

Electrical
Engineering

Department of Electrical
&amp; Computer Engineering

Maurice Walworth, Chair
Office: 125B CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2727
Email: mwalworth@lakers.lssu.edu
Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax:906-635-6663

During your course of study, you
will work in modern, state-of-theart laboratories in electronics,
digital systems, robotics, automated manufacturing systems and
electrical-mechanical systems. You
will also have direct contact with
expert professors in both the
lecture and laboratory components
of your courses. Cooperative
education and undergraduate
research opportunities exist for
those who wish to interlace professional activities with their engineering studies.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 237

�School of Engineering and Technology
Engineering
Management

Environmental
Engineering
Technology

Department of General
Engineering/Engineering
Technology

David McDonald, Chair
Office: 306A CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2208
Email: dmcdonald@lakers.lssu.edu

The engineering management
degree program is designed to help
prepare technical students for
management opportunities. The
program prepares you for a variety
of management careers such as
business, accounting, management,
marketing, economics and manufacturing. This degree will not
only expand your technical education, but also provide business

skills which could qualify you for
advancement in industry. Upon
receipt of this degree, you also
have the option of pursuing a
master's degree in business administration (MBA). Program entry
requires an approved technical
associate' s degree of 62 semester
credits, minimum.

The environmental engineering
technology degree is a broad-based
program designed to build strong
foundations in environmental
science, chemistry, engineering and
engineering technology. The
program will prepare the engineering technologist to manage environmental problems in air, water
and solid waste pollution. You will
be able to assist engineers in
designing products or processes
that generate less waste and
pollutants; plan and conduct
studies to measure the chemical
makeup and concentration of
pollutants and map out a strategy
for reducing them; assist compa-

nies with the growing maze of
federal and state laws; and assist
with municipal or industrial waste
management.

In addition to the engineering
technology components, both
mechanical and electrical, you will
complete a strong science curriculum. By combining lecture classes
and laboratory instruction, you
will gain an understanding of
technical topics. There is a special
emphasis on developing written
and oral communication, teamwork and problem-solving skills.

)

J

......

-

Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax:906-635-6663

-

I

/

238 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

�School of Engineering and Technology
This curriculum is for students
who plan to transfer to engineering
programs at other universities after
two years at Lake Superior State
University. Students who have not
decided on an engineering major
should also emoll in this program.

General Engineering

The associate' s degree program in
general engineering technology is a
program intended for students
who have decided to major in
engineering technology but have
not decided on a specific area. You
will reeeive extra advising and
schedule courses in different areas
to assist in determining your career
interests. As soon as you choose an
engineering technology major, you
will transfer to that program.

General Engineering
Technology

Department of General
Engineering/Engineering
Technology
David McDonald, Chair
Office: 306A CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2208
Email: dmcdonald@lakers.lssu.edu
Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax:906-635-6663

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 239

�School of Engineering and Technology
Manufacturing
Engineering
Technology

Department of Manufacturing
Engineering Technology

Jim Devaprasad, Chair
Office: 125C CASET
Telephone: 906-625-2131
Email:
jdevaprasad@lakers.lssu.edu
Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax:906-635-6663

Faculty:
Chair
Jim Devaprasad
Associate Professor
Professor
David McDonald
Associate Professors
Larry Bolio
Paul Duesing
JohnMadl
Assistant Professor
R. C. Krisha
Keith Schwiderson
Lab Engineers
Jon Coullard, Mechanical
Jeff King, Electrical/ Computer

Manufacturing Engineering
Technology (MfgET) is a multidisciplinary field integrating basic
knowledge and skills from fields
such as mechanical engineering
technology, electrical/ electronics
engineering technology, computer
science, management and economics. Whether it be a single gear or a
complete automobile engine, the
complete set of events that results
in a finished product is planned
and implemented by a manufactur-:ing engineering technologist.
As with all engineering technology
programs, the focus of the MfgET
program is in the application of
engineering principles. Therefore,
unlike accredited engineering
programs that require four or more
calculus courses (or advanced
math courses), the MfgET program
(general option) requires only one
calculus course and one statistics
course as necessary background
for applied engineering.
LSSU' s School of Engineering and
Technology houses traditional
training facilities such as a manufacturing processes lab, materials
lab, electronics lab and digital/
microprocessor lab. Further, LSSU
is home for one of the best educational facilities in robotics and
automation in North America.
This lab has 15 industrial robots,
several programmable logic
controllers, machine vision systems
and material handling systems.
The program contains a strong
laboratory emphasis with plenty of
opportunities to work on these and
other real manufacturing systems.
Entrance requirements for the
program for students completing
high school are the same as LSSU's
general entrance policy (please
refer to the section on Admissions
for further details). Students from
other colleges and universities can
transfer to LSSU and apply appropriate credits towards the
bachelor's degree in MfgET.
Students who are completing their

associate' s degree in a related field
from a community college can
typically complete the MfgET B.S.
degree in two additional years at
LSSU.
A scientific "high technology"
basis in the field of manufacturing
engineering technology is evolving. The MfgET program is designed to place LSSU graduates at
the leading edge of this evolution.

Other Program
Highlights:
•

The program is nationally
accredited by the Technology
Accreditation Commission of
the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology,
111 Market Place, Suite 1050,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202Telephone (410) 347-7700.

•

The teaching emphasis is on
preparing you to solve realworld manufacturing problems.

•

You have the option to specialize in Robotics and Automation using modern lab facilities
(LSSU being one of two
universities in the USA to offer
this option in MfgET). Past
graduates have had 100
percent job placement in
industry with high starting
salaries.

•

Emphasis on computer applications in manufacturing
including: CAD, CAM, PLC,
Robotics, and CNC manufacturing processes.

•

Cooperative education (co-op
work) opportunities exist for
those interested in combining
professional work experience
with their engineering technology studies.

•

Small classes and labs averaging 15 students.

•

You will receive instruction
from faculty who view teaching as a priority.

240 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

_.

.._,

-

�School of Engineering and Technology
This degree offers a balanced
education with career opportunities in a wide range of positions in
mechanical and manufacturing
engineering.
Individuals who choose a career in
mechanical engineering will
typically learn to apply the principles of science and mathematics
to develop solutions to mechanically related challenges or problems. Career opportunities include
a broad spectrum in areas such as
manufacturing, design, analysis,
development, research, computeraided drafting, maintenance and
testing. Often, these career choices
move the individual toward
engineering management as the
time since graduation increases.
The mechanical engineering
program at Lake Superior State
University is designed to prepare
the graduates with knowledge and
skills for a rewarding lifelong
engineering career. Class and lab
sizes in the Mechanical Engineering Department are kept small to
allow effective interaction between
students and faculty. The faculty
place emphasis on, and are dedicated to, undergraduate teaching
excellence. The curriculum offers
two options: Design or Robotics
and Automation. The Design
Option is structured to prepare
individuals for careers in product
and process design. The Robotics
and Automation Option is structured to prepare individuals for
careers in automated manufacturing. Both programs emphasize
technical topics which are current
in the engineering market and
include a senior capstone design
project, where the students work in
multi-disciplinary teams The
projects can have a research or
industrial base.

tals and to provide an emphasis in
the applications of engineering
theory to real-world problems. In
the laboratories, you work with
manufacturing processes and
materials testing. In the state-ofthe-art automated manufacturing
laboratories, emphasis is placed on
the application of industrial robots,
computer systems, programmable
logic controllers and vision/ sensor
systems for modern manufacturing. Communication, teamwork
and interpersonal skills are reinforced throughout the curriculum.
Cooperative education opportunities exist for those who wish to
interlace professional work opportunities with their engineering
studies. Cooperative education
may be used to fulfill part of the
senior year project experience.

Mechanical
Engineering Program

Department of Mechanical
Engineering

Dr. Kevin Schmaltz, Chair
Office: 128 CASET
Telephone: 906-625-2031
Email: kschmaltz@lakers.lssu.edu
Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax: 906-635-6663

To complete the bachelor of science
degree in mechanical engineering,
you must complete the course
requirements, demonstrate writing
proficiency and achieve an overall
average grade of C (2.0) or better in
all courses listed as departmental
requirements.O

The course work in both options is
designed to provide you with a
solid foundation in the fundamen-

Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207 • 241

�School of Engineering and Technology
Telecommunications
Engineering
Technology
Associate's Degree

Department of General
Engineering/Engineering
Technology
David McDonald, Chair
Office: 306A CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2208
Email: dmcdonald@lakers.lssu.edu
Judy Jones, Secretary
Office: 202 CASET
Telephone: 906-635-2207
Fax: 906-635-6663

The telecommunications engineering technology degree program
combines course work in electronics, communications systems and
computer networking to prepare
graduates for the exciting and fastgrowing telecommunications field.
Telecommunications technicians
are involved in the installation,
testing and operation of various
communications network systems
including computer data systems,
telephone systems, and television
and radio systems.
The telecommunications engineering technology program combines
fundamental courses in English,
mathematics and science with
specialized technical courses. The
technical instruction includes
courses in electronics, computer
programming and networking, and
modem communication systems.
All engineering technology courses
combine technical analysis in the
lecture classes with "hands-on"
applications in the laboratory
sessions. You will have direct
contact with expert professors in
both the lecture and laboratory.

Cooperative education employment and intern opportunities exist
for students who wish to gain
related professional work experience. Telecommunications graduates who are interested in additional education should consult
with their faculty advisors to select
appropriate elective courses.
Graduates who are interested in
the application of electronics and
communications systems in an
industrial environment can easily
transfer into the B.S. manufacturing engineering technology program at LSSU. Those graduates
who are interested in management
positions within the telecommunications industry can pursue
additional education in the B.S.
engineering management program.

•..J

To complete the associate' s degree
in telecommunications engineering
technology, you must complete the
course requirements and demonstrate writing proficiency.

242 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

-

�School of Mathematics and Computer Science
The School of Mathematics and
Computer Science has two primary
objectives: (1) provide valuable
service courses to all University
majors in mathematics and computer science, and (2) offer exciting
and challenging degree programs
at the bachelor's and associate' s
level, as well as offer minors in
both mathematics and computer
science.

Computer Science
In recent years, a quiet revolution
has taken place. The computer has
moved out of the back room of
large corporations and research
institutions into the front offices
and living rooms of modem
society. Computer scientists work
at the leading edge of this revolution, developing software systems
that allow us to utilize the electronic hardware the engineers have
built. The work is challenging, and
often frustrating, but is ultimately
very rewarding.
The department offers a bachelor
of science in computer and mathematical sciences that combines a
study of digital computing with
the study of mathematical concepts. The resulting program
provides you with considerable
versatility and potential for future
endeavors in which practical
quantitative skills are important.
The systems emphasis offers applied
mathematics and business courses
to complement the solid computer
science core. The quantitative
emphasis provides a strong mathematics background that is necessary for graduate school, as well as
many numerically intensive
computer occupations.
For those interested in two years of
preparation and then entry to the
work force, the associate's degree
in computer science is an option. A
minor in computer science is
available to provide excellent

support and value to most majors
offered at the University. A separate computer science teaching
minor is also available for students
pursuing teacher education.

Faculty

Mathematics
A most productive tool: Mathematics
is the foundation of the sciences
and the technology largely responsible for our present standard of
living. Mathematics is one of the
most productive tools yet discovered for unraveling the mysteries
of our universe. In some instances,
it is the only language in which
some ideas can be expressed.
Courses offered in this discipline
provide the foundation for future
work in mathematics. Our teaching
objectives are twofold: to give you
an understanding of mathematics,
and to impart an understanding of
the many ways in which this tool
maybe used.

Chair
Mr. Thomas Boger
Associate Professor

Professors
Dr. Bernard Arbic
Mr. Thomas Mickewich
Dr. Gary Thesing
Mr. Paul Wilson
Associate Professors
Dr. Anthony Fabbri
Dr. Mieczyslaw Gutowski
Assistant Professors
Ms. Sherilyn Duesing
Ms. Janina Gutowska
Ms. Kristine Montis
Mr. Randall Suggitt
Mr. Mark Tewilliger

Mathematicians are employed as
teachers in secondary schools;
colleges and universities. Many
work for government agencies
such as the Department of Defense,
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration and the Department of Commerce. Companies
providing computer and data
processing services, educational
and testing services, and management and actuarial services also
employ mathematicians.
The Actuarial and Business Applications Option of the mathematics
degree gives you a unique combination of a strong mathematical
background along with the economics and finance coursework to
complement it. Students graduating with this option can find career
opportunities as actuaries, operations researchers, financial planners and statisticians.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2441 • 243

�School of Mathematics and Computer Science

School Offerings
B.S., Computer and Mathematical
Sciences-Quantitative Emphasis
B.S., Computer and Mathematical
Sciences-Systems Emphasis
B.S., Mathematics
B.S., Mathematics-Actuarial and
Business Applications
B.S., Mathematics, Elementary
Teaching Option
B.S., Mathematics, Secondary
Teaching Option

Graduate study improves opportunities for mathematicians and
students are encouraged and
supported in their graduate school
plans and placement. Graduate
study in numerous fields related to
mathematics is possible.
The school also offers a minor in
mathematics to provide excellent
support and value to most majors
offered at the University. Separate
mathematics teaching minors are
also available for students pursuing teacher education at either the
elementary or secondary level.

•

Minor in Computer Science
Minor in Computer Science,
Teaching Option
Minor in Mathematics

Minor in Mathematics, Secondary
Teaching Option

•

The bachelor's degree in
mathematics requires a
capstone senior project. You
will work with a faculty
advisor to research an area of
mathematics where you have a
specific interest. The year
concludes with a final presentation of results.

Entrance Requirements
Program Highlights

A.O., Computer Science

Minor in Mathematics, Elementary
Teaching Option

to tailor the degree to your
specific interests. The
associate' s degree in computer
science includes a final project
as well.

•

Students majoring in mathematics and computer science
can participate in many
student group activities,
including competitions,
company tours, and conferences at which you may speak
or help organize.
The bachelor's degrees in
computer and mathematical
sciences include both a sophomore and senior project. These
"real-world" projects involve
working with departments on
campus and organizations in
the community to serve their
computing needs. You gain
valuable experience in designing systems, as well as working
with customers. Also, you can
select projects in a certain area
(applications programming,
web page development,
database administration, etc.)

To qualify for admission to the
programs offered by the school,
applicants must satisfy University
admission requirements as described in the Admissions section
of this Catalog.
Secondary school academic subjects should include: Three units of
English, two units of algebra and
one unit of geometry. It is strongly
recommended that applicants have
a fourth unit of college-preparatory
mathematics, which includes onehalf unit of trigonometry. A unit of
computers, as well as chemistry or
physics, is also recommended.

-

For incoming students with
college-level achievement, the
opportunity will be offered, by
means of examination, to obtain
course credit or placement into an
advanced course.

......

244 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2207

�College of Natural
and Health Sciences
Bachelor's Degrees

Associate 's Degrees

Biology

Chemistry

Biology

Health/Fitness Specialist

Concentrations in Botany, Ecology, Elementary
Teaching, General Biology, Pre-professional,
Secondary Teaching, Zoology

Liberal Arts
Natural Resources Technology

Clinical Laboratory Science
Environmental Chemistry
Secondary Teaching

Environmental Science
Secondary Teaching
Dual Major with Environmental Geology

Exercise Science
Concentration in Athletic Training

Fisheries and Wildlife Management
Concentrations in Fisheries Management,
Wildlife Management

Geology
Environmental Geology
Elementary Teaching
Secondary Teaching
Dual Major with Environmental Science

Individualized Studies

Minors
Biology
Chemistry
Environmental Science
Geology
Geology Earth Science Teaching
Group Science - Secondary Teaching
(all subjects)
Group Science - Elementary
Teaching (all subjects)
Health Care Administration
Recreation Studies

Nursing
Pre-Licensure Program
Post-Licensure Completion Program

Pre-Pharmacy (transfer program)
Recreation Management
Concentration in Parks and Recreation
Management

Therapeutic Recreation

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 245

�College of Natural and Health Sciences
Mission:

Faculty
Dr. Donald McCrimmon, Dean
Professor
Crawford 225
Phone: 906-635-2267
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: dmccrimmon@gw.lssu.edu

Professors
Dr. Lewis Brown
Dr. Sally Childs
Dr. William Haag
Dr. Charles Jones
Dr. John Lehman
Dr. C. Randall Mullin
Dr. Steven Person
Dr. Richard Zabelka

The College of Natural and Health
Sciences encompasses the biological and physical sciences, nursing,
allied health sciences and recreation management. We seek to
provide a challenging educational
experience leading to competency
in the major, as well as preparation
for employment, admission to
clinical practice, or enrollment in a
graduate or professional school.
Our curricula engage students in a
continuum of active involvement,
both theoretical and applied,
culminating in student-scholars
and faculty-mentors working
together to address significant
unresolved problems, scholarly
issues and professional challenges.

Associate Professors
Dr. Thomas Allan
Ms. Carol Campagna
Dr. Barbara Evans
Dr. Steven Furr
Dr. Randall Lee Gardiner
Ms. Alice Halsey
Dr. Paul Kelso
Dr. Dennis Merkel
Dr. David Myton
Dr. John Roese
Ms. MaryAnne Shannon
Dr. Deborah Stai

-

Assistant Professors
Ms. Donna Anleitner
Dr. Richard Back
Ms. Margaret Hanson
Mr. Ron Hutchins
Ms. Lynn Kabke
Dr. Nancy Speer Kirkpatrick
Ms. Vicki MacLeod
Ms. Debra McPherson
Mr. Joseph Susi II
Dr. Trent Sutton
Ms. Edith West
Dr. Stanley Wu (Visiting)
Mr. Stephen Yanni
Dr. Gregory Zimmerman

Instructors
Mr. Brian King
Mr. Christopher Kirk

246 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

-

-

�School of Natural Sciences
Mission:

Professional Staff
Dr. William Bowerman, Director
Gale Gleason
Environmental Institute
Crawford 101
Phone: 906-635-6236
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: wbowerman@lakers.lssu.edu
Ms. Michelle Ribant
Laboratory Technician
Crawford 101
Phone: 906-635-2075
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: mribant@gw.lssu.edu

Mr. Roger Greil, Manager
Aquatic Research Laboratory
Edison Sault Hydroelectric Plant
Phone: 906-635-1949
· Ms. Kathy Person, Secretary
Crawford 225
Phone: 906-635-2267
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: kperson@gw.lssu.edu

The School of Natural Sciences is
comprised of the Departments of
Biology, Chemistry and Geology/
Physics. The school's mission is to
work closely with students in
identifying and achieving their
academic, personal and professional objectives. We focus on
active involvement creating
powerful learning environments,
making special use of our proximity to natural features including
the biological and physical resources of the region, the
confluence of the three largest
Great Lakes and the Canadian
Shield. We engage students in the
enterprise of science through
inquiry-based learning, critical
thinking, and progressive integration into its community of scholars.

Faculty
Professors
Dr. Lewis Brown
Dr. William Haag
Dr. Charles Jones
Dr. John Lehman
Dr. C. Randall Mullin
Dr. Steven Person
Dr. Richard Zabelka

Associate Professors
Dr. Thomas Allan
Dr. Barbara Evans
Dr. Steven Furr
Dr. Paul Kelso
Dr. Dennis Merkel
Dr. David Myton
Dr. John Roese
Dr. Deborah Stai

Assistant Professors
Dr. Richard Back
Dr. Nancy Speer Kirkpatrick
Dr. Trent Sutton
Dr. Gregory Zimmerman
Dr. Stanley Wu (Visiting)

Ms. Donna White, Secretary
Crawford 223
Phone: 906-635-2441
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: dwhite@gw.lssu.edu

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 247

Instructor
Mr. Brian King

�School of Natural Sciences
Department of Biology:

Biology
Faculty
Dr. Barbara Evans, Chair
Associate Professor
Crawford 335
Phone: 906-635-2164
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: bevans@lakers.lssu.edu

Professor
Dr. Steven Person
Associate Professors
Dr. Thomas Allan
Dr. Steven Furr
Dr. Dennis Merkel
Dr. John Roese
Dr. Deborah Stai
Assistant Professors
Dr. Richard Back
Dr. Nancy Speer Kirkpatrick
Dr. Trent Sutton
Dr. Greg Zimmerman

The following programs in the
biological sciences prepare you for
careers in research or applied
aspects of life sciences. Lake
Superior State University is ideally
located for field studies of terrestrial and aquatic resources. By
selecting your courses carefully,
you can qualify for state and
federal positions in fisheries
biology, wildlife biology and other
related fields. Laboratory courses,
many of which are field-oriented,
give you the knowledge, experience and techniques necessary for
technical positions with industry
and government agencies. The
department also provides many
opportunities for you to gain
hands-on experience via independent and collaborative research.
Students interested in research
positions in aquatic ecology,
botany, microbiology, physiology,
fish and wildlife ecology and
numerous other life sciences,
receive a strong undergraduate
background at Lake State that will
enable them to either pursue a
career directly or go into graduate
education. Admission requirements for professional and graduate universities vary throughout
the United States and Canada.
Students planning post-baccalaureate education should work with
their advisors to ensure these
requirements are met.

Recommended Minimum
Guidelines
To be successful in these science
programs, applicants should be
above average graduates of recognized secondary schools. The
secondary school preparation
should include a four year curriculum of the following subjects: one
unit of beginning algebra; one unit
of advanced algebra; one unit of
chemistry; and three units of
English. In addition, one unit of

biology and one unit of geometry
are highly recommended.

Degree Programs
Bachelor of Arts: Biology
Students wishing to combine a
strong biology curriculum with a
minor in another discipline should
consider this career track. For
example, those who have an
interest in social applications of the
life sciences could take a minor
course of study in a variety of
fields. Students interested in the
Bachelor of Arts: Biology- Elementary Education option should
contact the Teacher Education
Department for current courses
and entrance requirements.

Bachelor of Science: Biology
Botany Concentration - Students
interested in studying plants in
their natural setting and in the
laboratory should consider this
career track.
Ecology Concentration - Students
interested in the abundance,
distribution and interaction of
organisms with their natural
environment, and the effects of
human populations on these
ecosystems, should consider this
career track.

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General Biology - Students
interested in a broad study of
living systems, allowing for
flexibility in curricular and career
pursuits, should consider this
career track.
Pre-professional - Students
wishing to pursue careers as
physicians, dentists, optometrists
or veterinarians should follow this
career track. It is highly recommended that you work closely with
an advisor to ensure appropriate
entrance requirements are met.

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�School of Natural Sciences
Zoology - Students interested in
pursuing an organismal approach
to study the habitat, behavior and
life history of animals should
follow this career track.
Bachelor of Science: BiologySecondary Education

This program provides you with
the basic concepts of biology as
well as developing an understanding of the teacher /learning process
and the role of science in education. The program leads to a DX
science endorsement which certifies the graduate to teach a wide
range of science courses in Michigan high schools. Those interested
in this course of study should
contact the Teacher Education
Department concerning entrance
requirements.

Wildlife Management Concentration - For students interested
primarily in terrestrial animals and
ecosystems, including game birds
and mammals, non-game animals,
and threatened and endangered
species.
Fisheries and Wildlife Management - For students interested in
both aquatic and terrestrial organisms and ecosystems, including
game and non-game fish and
wildlife species.

Most graduates are employed by
state or federal natural resource
agencies, environmental consulting
firms, private land management
companies or public utilities.
Because the more challenging and
rewarding jobs require a master's
degree, these programs emphasize
preparation for graduate study.

Clinical laboratory science is a
profession concerned with providing information to medical professionals based on analytical tests.
These tests are designed to detect,
provide evidence of, or prevent
disease or impairment, and to
promote and monitor good health.
Graduates of this program are
eligible to take national examinations for certification as registered
clinical laboratory scientists and
medical technologists.

Students desiring membership
with American Fisheries Society
and/ or The Wildlife Society should
consult with an advisor for details.
Because all students in this curriculum must complete a senior thesis
research project, this rigorous
curriculum provides an extremely
competitive background for
admittance to graduate school. All
students majoring in fisheries and
wildlife management are strongly
encouraged to work at least one
summer or semester for a state or
federal management agency to
gain experience and further their
professional development.

Bachelor of Science: Fisheries and
Wildlife Management

Associate Degree: Natural
Resources Technology

Fisheries Management Concentration - For students interested
primarily in aquatic organisms and
ecosystems, including fish and
shellfish, threatened and endangered species, and hatchery-reared
fishes.

This two-year program provides a
strong background of applied,
field-oriented knowledge and
acquisition of the technical skills
needed for natural resource
evaluation and management.
Graduates can continue their ·
studies with a bachelor of science
in parks and recreation manage-

Bachelor of Science: Clinical
Laboratory Science

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267 • 249

Biology

�School of Natural Sciences
Biology

ment; criminal justice; or fisheries
and wildlife management.

Honors Program
This program is a research sequence open to science majors with
a minimum overall GPA of 3.5
through the first semester of the
junior year. Majors electing this
sequence will select an instructor
as their supervisor. An undergraduate research project will be
outlined in consultation with the
supervising instructor and submitted to the department for approval.
The outline must be approved
before the first semester of the
senior year. At the end of the
seventh week of the spring semester during the senior year, you will
forward an abstract of your work
to the department chair and during
the tenth week of the same semester, submit the final copy of your
research papers in publishable
form for departmental approval.
All grades for this sequence will be
deferred until the final semester.
Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for eight hours
of electives upon successful
completion of the research sequence. The special problem
sequence will not be open to
students electing the honors
program research sequence. The
completed research may be used
for your senior thesis.

250 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2267

�School of Natural Sciences
Chemistry
A degree in environmental science
or environmental chemistry is ideal
for the student who has a concern
for and interest in the environment
and an aptitude in the natural
sciences. These challenging and
rewarding degree programs
offered through the Department of
Chemistry emphasize a solid
foundation of coursework in
biology, chemistry, geology and
physics as well as their application
to environmental issues. Our
degrees integrate the study of the
natural and physical sciences in
order to prepare you for interesting
and diverse employment opportunities as environmental professionals, chemists, and for successful
entry into graduate school. Prospective teachers also find the
cross-disciplinary approach of the
environmental/ teaching degrees
provide a solid foundation for their
classroom teaching experience, and
increases your employment
options.
The Chemistry Department at Lake
Superior State University has
unique opportunities that enrich
and broaden the scope of our
environmental degree programs.
Natural settings surround the
university, which is strategically
located at the outlet of Lake
Superior and within an hour of
Lakes Huron and Michigan. This
proximity to the diverse natural
environment provides the basis for
our integration of environmental
issues and topics throughout our
courses and enriches a broad
variety of field and research
experiences available to you. We
emphasize active learning environments for the student, and stress
the hands-on experiences and
training required to develop the
skills and knowledge needed after
graduation. Graduates of the ·
program will apply chemical

methods to the study, amelioration,
and solution of environmental
problems. Depending on their
areas of specialization and certification, graduates may find employment with federal and state or
provincial agencies, industries,
businesses, public and private
schools, or as environmental
specialists and as environmental
consultants.
The environment is the central
theme of the student/ faculty
research conducted within the
department. Every student participates in an active and meaningful
research experience working
closely with the faculty to explore
and resolve significant issues and
problems. Student/ faculty
research projects, which include a
wide diversity of subjects, often
serve to focus the student's career
interests and serve as a gateway to
their subsequent career goals. The
faculty work with you on research
projects in areas which include:
ground water and surface water
quality; the routes and effects of
water, soil and air pollution; the
physical and biological pathways
for the uptake of contaminants by
plants, animals and the soil; and
many other topics.

Faculty
Dr. David Myton, Chair
Associate Professor
Crawford 247
Phone: 906-635-2431
Fax: 906-=635-2266
email: dmyton@gw.lssu.edu

Professors
Dr. William Haag
Dr. Charles Jones
Dr. John Lehman
Assistant Professor
Dr. Stanley Wu (Visiting)

Students planning to enroll in the
environmental chemistry/ science
degrees or the teaching degree
tracks must satisfy the University
admission requirements. We
recommend that the following
courses be completed at an accredited secondary school: two years
of algebra and geometry; three
years of English; and one year each
of biology, chemistry and physics.
Additional courses in trigonometry, calculus and the physical
sciences are highly recommended.
Students should attain above
average standing in their high
school graduating class.

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�School of Natural Sciences
Geology and Physics

Faculty
Dr. Lewis Brown, Chair
Professor
Crawford 211
Phone: 906-635-2155
Fax: 906-635-2266
email: lbrown@lakers.lssu.edu

Professors
Dr. C. Randall Mullin
Dr. Richard Zabelka
Associate Professor
Dr. Paul Kelso
Instructor
Mr. Brian King

Study of the discipline of geology
at Lake Superior State University
prepares students for careers
involving energy fuels and mineral
exploration and production,
environmental cleanup and protection, and even extraterrestrial
exploration. Many students in
geology seek admission to advanced study following completion
of the bachelor's degree.

To qualify for admission to the
program in geology, you must
satisfy University admissions
requirements. Recommended high
school subjects include three years
of English, two years of algebra,
geometry, chemistry and physics.
One semester of trigonometry is
highly recommended.

The geological environment of
Lake Superior State University
provides unexcelled opportunities
for field study of classic outcrops
illustrating lava flows, intrusions,
structures and metamorphism
from the Canadian Shield and
relatively undisturbed fossil-rich
sedimentary formations from the
Michigan Basin. Proximity to
deposits of gold, iron, copper,
dolomite and other minerals as
well as oil and natural gas fields in
Michigan provide advantages to
study at Lake Superior State. In
addition to geology-related
courses, the department offers
courses in calculus-based and
general college physics, geophysics
and astronomy.
We use a variety of innovative,
hands-on teaching/ learning
techniques that emphasize student
development of action-oriented
critical thinking and problemsolving skills. You will experience
project-centered teamwork through
participation in designing studies;
gathering, processing and interpreting data; and drawing conclusions to address real-world problems. You will refine necessary
communication skills by presenting findings of your studies in
professionally accepted written
and oral forms. We take particular
pride in providing the opportunity
for undergraduate students to
participate in our active research
programs, particularly those in
paleontology and geophysics.

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Mission:

Professional Staff
Ms. Cheryl Howe
Exercise Physiology
Laboratory Technician
Norris 120-D
Phone: 906-635-2168
Fax: 906-635-2111
email: chowe@lakers.lssu.edu
Mr. Ron Hutchins, Director
LSSU Health CARE Center
Phone: 906-635-2418
FAX: 906-635-6229
email: rhutchins@gw.lssu.edu
Ms. Marilyn King
Nursing Laboratory Supervisor
CAS209
Phone: 906-635-2288
Fax: 906-635-6633
Ms. Ann MacLeod
Worksite Wellness Coordinator
LSSU Health CARE Center
Phone: (906) 635-2033
FAX: (906) 635-6229
email: amacleod@gw.lssu.edu

To provide students with the
educational opportunities to
develop into competent professionals. We stress active learning,
through experiences requiring
students to engage in critical
thinking, apply theoretical concepts, demonstrate skill competencies, and model professional
values. We challenge students to
seek experiences that nurture and
validate their professional identities and community responsibilities.

In our school, students develop the
ability to solve problems and
communicate effectively in a global
environment, and receive the
educational preparation necessary
to write the national certification or
licensure examinations in their
respective fields. Our educational
programs are based upon standards set forth by accrediting/
approval agencies.

Faculty
Professor
Dr. Sally Childs
Associate Professors
Ms. Carol Campagna
Dr. Randall Lee Gardiner
Ms. Alice Halsey
Ms. Mary Anne Shannon
Assistant Professors
Ms. Donna Anleitner
Ms.Margaret Hanson
Mr. Ron Hutchins
Ms. Lynn Kabke
Ms. Vicki MacLeod
Ms. Debra McPherson
Mr. Joseph Susi II
Mr. Stephen Yanni
Instructor
Mr. Christopher Kirk

Ms. Judy Flowers, Secretary
Norris 108-H
Phone: 906-635-2367
Fax: 906-635-2111
email: jflowers@gw.lssu.edu
Ms. Janine Murray, Secretary
CAS206
Phone: 906-635-2288
Fax: 906-635-6663
email: jmurray@gw.lssu.edu

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Nursing

Faculty
Interim Associate Dean
Dr. Mae Markstrom
Professor

Associate Professors
Carol A. Campagna
Alice I. Halsey
MaryAnne Shannon

Assistant Professors
Donna M. Anleitner
Margaret R. Hanson
Ron Hutchins
LynnKabke
Vicki MacLeod
Edith West

The Department of Nursing offers
a bachelor's degree in nursing
which is based on the belief that
nursing is goal-oriented, directed
toward assisting human beings in
health promotion, maintenance,
restoration and rehabilitation. The
program is based upon human
needs theory throughout the life
cycle and is built on a liberal arts
foundation in the belief that all
aspects of society must be considered influential factors in the
health of human beings.

Bachelor of Science in
Nursing:

Accreditation:

Course distribution requirements
facilitate development of liberal
backgrounds in physical science,
social science and humanities. The
curriculum lays a scientific basis
for expanding roles in nursing
practice. The nursing curriculum
provides an interdisciplinary major
and does not require a minor to
meet graduation requirements.
Students interested in a minor
should refer to the appropriate
Catalog section. A total of 127
credits is required to complete a
bachelor of science degree in
nursing.

The bachelor of science in nursing
program is approved by the
Michigan Board of Nursing and is
accredited by the National League
for Nursing Accreditation Commission.

Courses:

Advisory Committee:
The Department of Nursing has an
advisory committee with local area
members representing health care
providers, health care administrators, health education programs
and high school counselors. These
members represent a community
perspective to assist in providing
feedback into educating
bachelor's-prepared nursing
graduates, identification of potential student learning activities,
health care trends affecting the
delivery of nursing services, and ·
assist in ongoing evaluation of the
program.

Courses offered by the department
are in nursing and health sciences.
Nursing courses provide the core
content of the nursing major and
are limited to students accepted
into the nursing program. Health
science courses provide a wide
range of knowledge and skills
useful for preparation in related
health careers and in the delivery
of health services in the community.

The Department of Nursing offers
two curricular tracks to the bachelor of science degree in nursing:
the four-year program and the twoyear completion program for the
registered nurse.
The programs provide you with
the opportunity to acquire knowledge, values and skills necessary
for the practice of professional
nursing.

Clinical Experiences:
The nursing program is unique in
its international affiliation. Clinical
nursing experience is obtained at
hospitals and community agencies
in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario as well
as at health care and community
agencies in Sault Ste. Marie,
Michigan and the surrounding
area. The LSSU Health CARE
Center provides opportunities for
practice in nurse-managed community nursing centers.

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Pre-Nursing Entrance
Requirements:

Entrance Requirements
to Nursing:

To qualify as a pre-nursing major,
applications must satisfy University admission requirements
described in the admission section
of the Catalog. (This information is
also included in the Viewbook).

Many changes are occurring in
health care and other professions.
New skills and knowledge are
needed for the nursing graduate to
provide quality nursing care.
Some of the major changes and
how they influence the role of the
nurse are shown in the chart below.

For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will
be offered, by means of examination, to obtain course credit or
placement into an advanced
course.
High school academic subjects
include a minimum of one unit of
biology, one of chemistry, three of
English and two of algebra. Additional science and mathematics
courses are highly recommended.
Students complete one year in prenursing before making application
to the Department of Nursing for
admission to the nursing major.
Admission is based upon 1) filing a
Declaration of Intent to enter the
nursing program by February 1 of
the spring prior to fall admission,
2) successful completion of selected
pre-nursing courses, and 3) academic achievement.

Change

Nursing, B.S.
Four-Year Program

Pre-Licensure Track

In response to these changes,
faculty in the Department of
Nursing have been carefully
reviewing the current nursing
curriculum. Currently, students
are spending almost half of one
semester learning basic nursing
skills such as bed-making, transferring patients from bed to chair, and
giving complete bed baths.
Given the limited number of hours
available for nursing students to
obtain the essential knowledge and
skills needed for their success upon
graduation, the LSSU nursing
faculty strongly believe that the
basic skills (those previously listed
and others) would best be obtained
by the student prior to admission
to the nursing program. Requiring
competence in basic skills prior to
admission would "free-up" valuable classroom and clinical time to
devote to the knowledge and skills
essential for the nurse in the 21st
century.

Knowledge Needed by Nurses

Goal

There are more unlicensed assistive
workers in health care.

Supervisor and management skills.

To assure good-quality health care is
provided.

Integrated health care systems are
being formed where information is
linked between multiple sites.

Business knowledge and skills,
teamwork and information technology (computers).

To deliver high quality, ,:oordinated,
cost-effective care.

Managed care is becoming the
preferred way to deliver health care.

Statistical and comprehensive clinical
practice.

To monitor and manage health care
according to standards.

There is a move to a communitybased health care system.

Community systems and resources.

To assess and plan for health of
communities.

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Nursing, B.S.
Four-Year Program

Pre-Licensure Track

DCertified nursing assistant courses
include these basic skills and
others. If nursing students are
prepared at the level of a certified
nursing assistant (CENA) prior to
admission to the nursing program,
there will be advantages to the
student in a number of ways.
1.

2.

3.

On admission to the nursing
program, you will be prepared
to take on educational subjects,
issues and experiences that will
best prepare you for professional nursing roles.
Being certified as a nursing
assistant will provide you with
actual experience in a patientcare setting. This will help you
to have a more realistic perception of patient care, and
will also help to decrease the
anxiety level if you have never
had actual "hands-on" patient
care experiences.
From a purely economic
standpoint, certification as a
nursing assistant will provide
you with employment opportunities at higher pay scales
during the school year and
summer breaks.

Based on the nursing faculty's
examination and discussion of
issues related to changes in the
nursing profession and their
impact on nursing education, the
following requirements for admission to the nursing program have
been established.

Updated Entrance
Requirements:
1.

Students officially admitted to
the nursing program at the
sophomore level for fall 1998
and 1999 will be required to
possess basic nursing skills
(listed below) before enrolling
in NU213 - Fundamentals of
Nursing in spring 1999 and
2000, respectively:

a.

Bed making (occupied and
unoccupied).

b. Patient transfers ambulation and positioning (bed to wheelchair/
bedside chair to bed, bed
to stretcher, stretcher to
bed).
c.

Complete bed bath including total hygiene.

d. Body mechanics and
patient safety.
These skills may be acquired in a
variety of ways. The faculty of the
Department of Nursing do not
require any one method, but offer
the following suggestions for
learning these skills:
•

Certified nursing assistant
course (current or proof of
prior certification)

•

Nursing assistant, health
occupations course in high
school, or personal care worker
course.

•

Self-paced learning modules.

•

One-to-one tutoring with a
nurse or experienced Certified
Evaluator Nursing Assistant
(CENA) willing to teach the
skills.

•

A local nursing home
(Tendercare) may be willing to
provide a three-day educational session to learn these
skills in exchange for 25 hours
of volunteer work with the
activities department.

If other than a CENA course is

presented to verify knowledge, you
will be expected to demonstrate the
skills in the nursing clinical laboratory. The evaluator will use a
"skills checkoff" of the expected
standard to evaluate competency.
Competencies are available in any
fundamentals of nursing textbook
or nursing assistant textbook.

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
2.

Students officially admitted to
the nursing program at the
sophomore level in the fall of
2000 will be required to have
completed a CENA (Certified
Evaluator Nursing Assistant)
course or equivalent as determined by the Department of
Nursing.

You will also need to demonstrate
computer literacy - basic word
processing, library and Internet
searches. Mathematics competency is required prior to the
sophomore year. Entrance into
nursing requires a cumulative
grade point average of 2.5 or above
in nursing, nursing support and
English courses. A maximum of 50
students with the highest grade
point average will be accepted.

Required academic courses are
separated into two groups:
1.

Nursing support courses
(anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, life chemistry,
mathematics, psychology,
sociology, nutrition, pharmacology, pathophysiology,
computer applications in the
health sciences, health issues of
aging populations,
multicultural approach to
health care and statistics).

2.

General education requirements (English, humanities
and speech).

Progression
Requirements in
Nursing:
A grade of C or above is required
in all nursing, nursing support
courses and English courses. A
grade of D in other general education or elective courses is accepted.

nursing courses and pharmacology
are transferable for five years.
Time requirements for program
completion is four academic years;
however, completion may require
more than four years for students
who do not meet all entrance
requirements.

Nursing, B.S.
Four-Year Program

Pre-Licensure Track

Progression and readmission
policies are detailed in the Nursing
Student Handbook.
You are responsible for transportation to and from clinical agencies,
as well as additional costs incurred
by enrollment in the nursing
program. Costs, academic and
general information are listed in
the Nursing Student Handbook.

Licensure:
Graduates of this program are
eligible to write the NCLEX-RN
examination administered by the
Michigan Board of Nursing for
licensure as a registered nurse
(RN.). Canadian students must
pass the NCLEX-RN examination
prior to applying for licensure in
Ontario. The Michigan Board of
Nursing may deny a graduate the
opportunity to take the licensure
examination on the basis of conviction for a crime or substance abuse.
The Immigration Service may deny
a visa for entry to Ontario on the
basis of a conviction for a crime or
for substance abuse. Applicants
with a history of a conviction or
substance abuse should consult
with the Department of Nursing
chairperson and direct questions to
the Michigan Board of Nursing and
the Immigration Service prior to
entry in the program.

Transfer credit will be granted on
an individual basis. Only those
courses in which you receive a
grade of C or better are transferrable. Credits for baccalaureate

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Nursing, D.S.
Completion Program
for RN Students
Post-Licensure Track

Entrance Requirements:
To qualify for admission.to the RN
completion program, applicants
must satisfy University admission
requirements as described in the
admission section of the Catalog.
(This information is also included
in the Viewbook).
For students with college-level
achievement, the opportunity will
be offered, by means of examination, to obtain course credit or
placement into an advanced
course.
Applicants must be graduates of
state- or provincial-approved
associate' s degree or diploma
nursing programs with a cumulative grade point average of 2.5 in
all nursing, nursing support and
English courses. Nursing support
courses include: chemistry, mathematics, anatomy and physiology,
microbiology, statistics, nutrition,
pharmacology, pathophysiology,
computer applications in health
sciences, psychology and sociology
courses. Credit may be granted for
nutrition and pharmacology upon
writing the required NLN tests
prior to admission and achieving
scores at the 50th percentile or
above. NLN tests may be repeated
once; students must enroll in the
course if not successful on second
writing. Psychomotor skills
validation, computer literacy and
mathematics competency are also
required. Students may be admitted to the University at any point,
but may not be admitted to nursing
core until they have fulfilled the
above requirements.

of Nursing: copy of current
Michigan or Ontario professional
nursing license. All credentials
must be on file preceding semester
of entry.

Transfer Credits:
Transfer credits may be granted on
an individual basis for equivalent
general education and support
courses. Only those courses in
which you received a grade of C or
better may be transferred. A
maximum of 32 semester hours
credit in basic nursing courses may
be transferred.
Time required for completion will
depend upon the number of
transfer credits and credits received by examination. Most
registered nurses can complete the
program in two years.
Progression and readmission
policies are detailed in the Nursing
Student Handbook.
Students are responsible for
transportation to clinical agencies
and additional costs incurred by
enrollment in the nursing program.
Costs, academic and general
information are listed in the
Nursing Student Handbook.
1he RN completion program is
offered on a part-time basis at the
LSSU Regional Centers in Petoskey,
Escanaba and Alpena. Contact the
Continuing Education Office at ext.
2802 for further information and
specific course offerings.

-

Required Admission
Credentials:

.....

Submit to Admissions Office:
standard LSSU Application for
Admission; transcripts from
previous nursing school(s) and
college(s). Submit to Department

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�School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Recreation Studies:
These curricula prepare students
for careers in the recreational and
leisure fields in positions requiring
thorough professional preparation
and sound management skills.
Bachelor degrees are offered in
recreation management and
therapeutic recreation.
Recreation Management:

A recreation management degree
focuses upon opportunities for
employment in commercial, resort,
industrial, military, governmental
and volunteer-based recreation
settings. A business minor is
included within this degree.
Parks and Recreation - The parks
and recreation concentration
within the recreation management
degree emphasizes knowledge and
skills related to managing natural
resources as providing opportunities for outdoor recreation enthusiasts. Within this curriculum,
opportunities are available to
acquire an associate' s degree in
natural resources technology.

Therapeutic Recreation:

exercise in various populations and
applying this knowledge to fitness,
clinical and research settings.
Students are prepared for careers
in these areas, through a curriculum emphasizing skill development in the critical areas of exercise
testing and exercise prescription.
Course work involves the study of
physiology, pathophysiology,
sports medicine, laboratory procedures, research methods, exercise
psychology and compute applications.
Athletic Training - The athletic
training concentration prepares
you for a career in athletic training
and to sit for the National Athletic
Trainer's Association (NATA)
Board of Certification Exam. To
become a NATA Certified Trainer
(ATC), you must fulfill specific
academic and clinical placement
requirements.

Recreation Studies
and Exercise Science

Faculty
Dr. Sally Childs, Chair
Professor
Norris 108
Phone: 906-635-2610
Fax: 906-635-2111
email: schilds@lakers.lssu.edu

Assistant Professors
Dr. Randall Lee Gardiner
Ms. Debra McPherson
Mr. Joseph Susi II
Mr. Stephen Yanni

Instructor
Mr. Christopher Kirk

Associate's Degree - Health Fitness
Specialist
A health fitness specialist is eligible
to become certified through the
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as a health fitness
instructor.

The therapeutic recreation degree
emphasizes principles of humanistic and holistic approaches to
health care, improving the physical
social, mental and emotional
functioning of individuals with a
variety of limiting conditions. In
addition to employment in a
variety of settings ranging among
hospitals, homes for the aged,
prisons, and governmental installation, you will be eligible to sit for
the Therapeutic Recreation National Certification Examination.

Exercise Science:
The bachelor of science in exercise
science focuses on developing an
understanding of the physiological
and psychological consequences of

lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU. ext. 2367 • 259

�-

260 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�Course Descriptions
Abbreviations

HU

Humanities

AC

Accounting

ID

Interdisciplinary

AT

Art

JS

Japanese Studies

BL

Biology

JR

Journalism

BA

Business

LA

Legal Assistant Studies

CH

Chemistry

MN

Management

cs

Computer Science

MT

TC

Construction Technology

Manufacturing
Engineering Technology

CJ

Criminal Justice

MK

Marketing

CF

Criminal Justice/ Fire
Science

MB

Master Business
Administration

DP

Data Processing

MA

Mathematics

EC

Economics

ME

Mechanical Engineering

ED

Education

MU

Music

EE

Electrical Engineering

NA

Native American Studies

ET

Electrical Engineering
Technology and
Telecommunications
Engineering Technology

NS

Natural Science

NU

Nursing

OA

Office Administration

PL

Philosophy

PH

Physics

PS

Political Science

PY

Psychology

RC

Recreation

RA

Recreational Activities

RS

Robotics and Control
Systems

SW

Social Work

so

Sociology

SP

Spanish

SD

Speech

SA

Student Services

TE

Teacher Education

UN

University Seminar

EM

Engineering Mechanics

EN

English

EV

Environmental Science

ES

Exercise Science

FN

Finance

FS

Fire Science

FR

French

EG

General Engineering

GG

Geography

GE

Geology

GN

German

HE

Health Sciences

HS

History

HP

Honors Program

HM

Human Services

Each course description is preceded by the following type of
heading:
CH999 Chemistry

(3-3)

5
or

CH999 Chemistry
(3-3) alternate yrs
5

The first line provides the code
number (CH999) and the course
name; see above for an explanation
of the abbreviations. The second
line includes several pieces of
information: The first two nurnhers are hours of lecture-lab per
week; and the number of credit
hours is the third number. Sometimes, no semester will be indicated, or there will be the alternate
years or every third year notation.
Consult either the course schedule
booklet published each semester
prior to pre-registration; or your
department chair concerning
scheduling of such courses.

Students must satisfy prerequisites
and any other stated conditions
before enrolling in a course; or
have permission from the
instructor to waive the
prerequisites. Enrollment in a
course may be revoked (with an
N grade) if it is found during the
regular drop period that the
proper prerequisites have not been
met. Responsibility rests with
students to be certain that they
have the approved prerequisites.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 261

�ACCOUNTING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

AC132 Principles of Accounting I
(4,0)
4
An introduction to the principles of accounting
as applied to proprietorships, partnerships and
corporations. Areas of study include the
accounting cycle for service and merchandising
enterprises, internal control and items included
in the asset section of the balance sheet.

AC133 Principles of Accounting II
(4,0)
4
This course includes a study of the equity
portion of the balance sheet as well as an
introduction to financial analysis and managerial
accounting. Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in
AC132.

AC230 Fundamentals of Accounting
(4,)
4
This course is designed to give non-business
majors an understanding of the accounting
process and the knowledge to read, understand,
and use financial statements and reports in
making decisions. The emphasis is on the use,
rather than the generation, of accounting
information. This course is not open to business
majors.

AC232 Intermediate Accounting I
(4,0)
4
A review of the general theoretical framework
and process of accounting for use as a reference
in an intensive study of accounting doctrines and
procedures proposed by various authoritative
groups. Topics: Generally accepted accounting
principles; the accounting process; balance
sheet; income statement; present value
principles and application; cash and temporary
investments; receivables; inventories, plant and
intangible assets; and long term investments.
Prerequisites: AC132 and 133.

AC233 Intermediate Accounting II
(4,0)
4
Continuation of AC232 with reference to
accounting theory as applied to specific critical
areas of financial data accumulation and
presentation.· Emphasis is placed on valuation
concepts and their influence on contemporary
practice. Topics: Liabilities; long term debt
securities; owner's equity; earnings and revenue
recognition; income ta&gt;&lt;es ; leases; pensions;
error correction; cash flows; and financial
statement analysis. Prerequisite: AC232.

AC332 Cost Accounting I
(4,0)
4
A study of the fundamentals of cost accounting:
The cost cycle, cost terminology, cost behavior,
cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, standard
cost, relevant costs, cost allocation, and cost
control. Emphasis is given to both product
costing and costing for control purposes.
Prerequisite: AC133.

AC333 Cost Accounting II
(4,0)
4
A continuation of AC332 encompassing process
costing, capital budgeting, inventory control,
performance measurement. accounting systems

and internal control, and cost accounting in
relation to the certified public accountant and
certified management accountant examinations.
A study of various quantitative techniques and
their applications are included in the course
content. Prerequisites: AC332 and DP151
(spreadsheet course).

AC334 Accounting Information
Systems
(3,0)
3
Elements that constitute an accounting system
and theories upon which a system should be
designed. Emphasis upon computerized
accounting systems with extensive use of
computers. Prerequisites: AC233, AC332 and
introductory data processing course.

AC335 Accounting Systems Theory
(1,0)
1
This course is designed to provide the student
with the theory of accounting information
systems. Together with computerized accounting applications, this course will substitute for
AC334, accounting information systems. This
course is designed for use only at the Regional
Centers, where AC334 may not be offered.
Prerequisites: Computerized accounting
applications course and spreadsheet course.

AC421 Federal Taxation Accounting I
(3,0)
3
Basic concepts of the theory and practice
applicable to the preparation of individual tax
returns. A comprehensive analysis of regulations governing inclusions and exclusions of
income; capital gains and losses; and personal,
standard , and itemized deductions. Prerequisites: AC133 and junior standing or approval of
the department.

AC422 Federal Taxation Accounting II
(3,0)
3
Theory and practice of income tax accounting as
applied to tax credits, partnerships, and
corporations. Includes some library tax
research . Prerequisite: AC421.

AC427 Auditing
(4,0)
4
A study of ethical, professional, and technical
standards for independent audits and auditing
procedures as they apply to internal controls. A
study of audit program applications as they
apply to elements of the financial statements.
Prerequisites: AC233 and AC333.

AC432 Advanced Accounting I
(3,0)
3
This course begins with a review of accounting
theory and income presentation followed by a
study of accounting for corporate combinations
and preparation of consolidated financial
statements. Prerequisite: AC233.

AC433 Advanced Accounting II
(3,0)
3
A study of special topics in accounting including
partnerships, governmental accounting,
accounting for non-profit organizations, fiduciary
accounting and insolvency. Prerequisite: AC233.

ART
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

AT110 Fundamentals of Drawing and
Composition
(3,0)
3
This course will acquaint the student with the
various drawing media, such as pencil, charcoal,
ink, wash and the use of various papers; studio
problems in still life, object drawing, landscape,
texture, and drawing from imagination and
memory. Introduction to limited palette oil
painting with emphasis on techniques of brush
handling and concepts of visual organization
language. Outside sketching required. Organic
form, perspective, proportion, line, shape and
tone are studied.

AT111 Painting Composition and
Design
(3,0)
3
Projects in various media, primarily oil, acrylic
paints and water color. Emphasis on individual
development and expression. Outside sketching
required. Specific pictorial problems, advanced
paint handling and brush techniques will be
studied. Understanding of structural, value and
color principles by which great paintings are
organized will be studied . Prerequisite: AT110.

AT210 Drawing, Painting and
Composition
(3,0)
3
Advanced concepts of color and design elements
basic to drawing and painting. The study of
painting employing figure, still life, and nature as
source material. Emphasis on visual perception
and the study of the formal elements of painting .
Prerequisite: AT111.

AT211 Graphic Arts, Watercolor and
Mixed Media
3
(3,0)
Painting from figure, memory, portrait, and
landscape stressing personal expression.
Concentration on individual projects involving
significant forms and symbols. Emphasis on
advanced color and composition problems
through study of spatial structure and color and
order relative to pictorial meaning. Prerequisite:
AT210.

AT212 Art for Elementary Teachers
(3, O)
3
This course is designed to provide an understanding of the philosophy, theories and
contemporary issues of art education in
kindergarten through sixth grade. Various art
media will be explored by the student, and
curriculum planning and evaluation will be
discussed.

AT250 Art History and Appreciation
I
(4,0)
4
Study of arts exemplified in prehistoric and
primitive cultures, and in the Mesopotamian,
Egyptian, Aegean, Greek, Roman, early Christian,
Byzantine, Moslem, Roman and Gothic eras. The
course presents a development of historic, social
and aesthetic principles, including a study of
signs and symbols for students of art education,
science, letters, business and engineering. Art
history is taught in terms of visual experience

262 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�and knowledge with art films, slides and
demonstrations with art materials in addition to
class lectures. Universal standards that can be
applied to any work of art are studied. Counts as
humanities credit for general education
requirements.

AT251 Art History and Appreciation II
(4,0)
4
A study of European and American art from the
Renaissance to the 20th century, including
Renaissance, baroque, rococo, neoclassic,
romantic, realist and contemporary. The history
of art is presented from a technical, social and
aesthetic standpoint, along with a study of
rhythm, motion, and proportion. Works of art
are considered on their own merits and
development rather than on the basis of
preconceptions. Art films, color slide presentations and demonstrations using art materials
supplement class lectures. Counts as humanities credit for general education requirements.

of evolutionary relationships. Prerequisite:
BL109. Note: "C" (2.0) or better is required to
use this course as a prerequisite for other BUEV
courses.

BL121 Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I
(3,3)
4
This is the first half of a two-course sequence.
This course covers organization of the human
body, basic principles of chemistry, the
integumentary system, the skeletal and muscular
systems, the nervous system and special senses.
Laboratory experiences are designed to
compliment the lecture topics. This course may
not be used as a general education natural
science elective nor does this sequence apply
toward a major or minor in biological science.
Prerequisite: High school chemistry and SA091
or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

BL122 Human Anatomy &amp; Physiol-

ogy II

BIOLOGY

(3,3)

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

BL102 Careers in Natural Resources
(1,0)
1
A seminar course to present students with
strategies for successful job hunting. Presentations by natural resource professionals will give
students outlooks and insights into the natural
resource job market.

( BL105 F~nction of the Human Body
(3,2}_-4
Survey of the functional anatomy and the related
physiological processes needed for the
understanding of normal human activity. Not
open to biological majors or minors. Prerequisite: SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory score on
'T.orPlacement Exam.

/BL109 General Biology
(3"2) / 4
An introduction to general biology. This course
will provide an overview of biology and serve as
a framework for further biological studies.
Deliberations on the nature and philosophy of
science (especially biology) will provide a basis
for discussion of ecology, evolution, and cell
biology. Prerequisites: MA086, EN091, SA091
or equivalent/satisfactory scores on ACT or the
math, reading and English placement exams.

BL110 General Zoology
(1.5,1.5) 2

4

The second half of the Human Anatomy and
Physiology sequence emphasizes the endocrine
system, cardiovascular system, lymphatics and
the immune response, respiratory system,
digestive system, urinary system and the
reproductive system. Laboratory experiences
are coordinated with the lecture discussions.
Prerequisite: BL121.

BL130 Introduction to Remote
Sensing
(2,3)
3
Students will develop practical skills in
measuring scale, distance, direction and area on
remotely sensed imagery such as aerial
photographs. Exercises in interpretation of black
and white, color, and color infrared imagery will
be covered in the laboratories. Basic map and
compass techniques will be used to complement
measurements and interpretations. One all-day
field trip is required. Prerequisite: MA086 and
SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory scores on ACT
or Placement Exam.

BL140 Introduction to Fisheries &amp;
Wildlife
(1,0)
1
A discussion of the history, philosophy and
practice of fisheries and wildlife conservation.
An introduction to the role and professional
responsibilities of resource managers.
Prerequisite: SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

BL201 Plant Morphology
(2,3)
3

Introduction to the diversity of the animal
kingdom, invertebrates and vertebrates.
Adaptation and evolution are stressed as unifying
themes throughout the course. Prerequisite:
BL109. Note: "C" (2.0) or better is required to
use this course as a prerequisite for other BUEV
courses.

A survey of the principal groups of plants from
the standpoint of their structure, development
and reproduction. Emphasis is placed on
evolutionary relationships as revealed by
comparisons of the structural and reproductive
traits. Prerequisite: BL111.

BL111 General Botany
(1.5,1.5) 2

BL202 Field Botany
(2,3)
3

Introduction to the diversity of the plant
kingdom. Will include the morphology,
physiology, reproduction and general habitat of
organisms traditionally considered as plants but
with an organization reflecting modern concepts

A course whose main objective is to allow the
student to be able to recognize common families,
genera, and species, especially those in the local
flora. Prerequisite: BL111.

BL204 General Microbiology
(3,3)
4
This course will deal with the history and scope
of microbiology, a study of microbial structure,
growth, nutrition, metabolism, genetics,
taxonomy and control. A study of mycoplasma,
viruses and molds will be incorporated with
genetic engineering and recombinant DNA. Labs
will emphasize the identification and cultivation
of molds and bacteria. Prerequisites: CH104,
CH108 or CH116.

BL220 Genetics
(3,3)
4
A study of the nature, transmission, recombination and function of hereditary material in
animals, plants and microorganisms. The
lecture includes Mendelian, molecular and
population genetics. The laboratory includes
exercises in Mendelian genetics, cytogenetics,
recombinant DNA, and computer simulations of
population genetics. Meets ethics component of
general education requirements. Prerequisites:
BL110, BL111 and CH116. A statistics course is
strongly recommended.

BL223 Clinical Microbiology
(3,0)
3
A basic course in microbiology dealing with the
study of microorganisms and pathogens in
humans. A survey of viruses, molds and
bacteria. Their morphology and growth
characteristics will be discussed along with the
physical and chemical means to control
pathogenic microorganisms causing human
infections. Prerequisites: CH105 and BL122.
Does not apply towards a major or minor in
biology.

BL230 Introduction to Soil Science
(3,3)
4
A course dealing with the soil ecosystem as a
natural resource and as an environmental
medium. Beginning with factors involved in soil
formation the course will survey soil physical,
chemical, and organic properties and how they
respond to disturbance. Soil reactions to wastes
and wetland interactions will be discussed.
Laboratories will focus on description of local
soils and the use of soil survey information in
making soil interpretations. Prerequisites:
CH108 or above; NS103 or BL110 and BL111.

BL240 Natural History of the
Vertebrates
(2,3)
3
A survey course covering the natural history and
identification of vertebrates of North America,
with an emphasis on important vertebrate taxa.
The laboratory will focus on common management techniques and identification of key species
found within the Great Lakes region. Prerequisite: BL140

BL243 Vertebrate Anatomy
(3,3)
4
A detailed study of the origin, phylogeny and
anatomy of the vertebrates. Laboratories
emphasize the thorough dissection of representatives of at least three classes of vertebrates.
Prerequisite: BL110 and sophomore standing.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 263

�Great Lakes region. Prerequisites: BL110 and
BL240.

BL280 Biometrics
(3,0)
3
The application of inferential statistical methods
to biological problems. The focus of the course
is a systematic method for determining an
appropriate statistical technique. Parametric and
nonparametric procedures will be covered.
Prerequisite: MA207.

BL284 Principles of Forestry
(2,4)
4

BL312 Ornithology
(2,4)
3
The biology and taxonomy of birds. Labs will
focus upon bird anatomy and bird recognition
using video tapes and specimens. Prerequisites:
BL 110 and BL240.

BL315 Plant Physiology

A course introducing forest ecology, structure
and function with emphasis on impacts of
disturbance and outcomes of management on
forest ecosystems. Students will master
identification of tree and shrub species of the
Eastern Upper Peninsula and become proficient
with commonly used techniques to evaluate the
forest resource. The lab portion of the course is
in the field and proper dress is required. In
addition, one all-day field trip will be scheduled.
Prerequisite: BL130 or EV220.

BL286 Principles of Watersheds
3
(3,0)
Overview of the geomorphology, hydrology and
biota of various watersheds, with emphasis on
hydrographic methods, sampling techniques,
land use and management principles. Prerequisites: MA 111 and BL140.

BL290 Independent Study in Biology
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of school
dean. Prerequisites: Students must have an
overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on
their transcript. Independent study courses may
be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the School
of Natural Science.

BL302 Invertebrate Zoology
(3,2)
4
A study of the invertebrate groups with emphasis
on morphology, phylogeny and life cycles.
Prerequisites: BL110 and sophomore standing.

BL303 General Entomology
(2,3)
3
An introduction to the biology, ecology and
systematics of the insects. This course covers
fundamentals of insect taxonomy and classification; insect anatomy and physiology; and the
varied roles insects play in the natural world and
in human history and culture. Prerequisites:
BL110, BL111 and MA111 .

BL310 Ichthyology
(2,3)
3
Study of the anatomy, physiology, behavior,
taxonomy and natural history of fishes, with
emphasis on freshwater species. Prerequisites:
BL 110 and BL240.

BL311 Mammalogy
(2,3)
3
An investigation of the natural history, biology
and taxonomy of mammals. Techniques for
measuring and monitoring mammalian
populations will be presented. The laboratory
will focus on field techniques and the identification by skin, skull and track of mammals of the

BL339 Wildlife Ecology
(3,0)
3
A theoretical analysis of the distribution,
structure and dynamics of animal populations.
The influence of biotic and abiotic limiting
factors on wildlife populations. Community
Interactions including competition, predation,
and herbivory are explored in detail. Prerequisites: BL240, BL280 and BL337.

BL345 Limnology
(2,3)
3

(3,3)
4
Organization of plants, plant replication,
photophysiology and photosynthesis, mineral
nutrition, water transport in higher plants, plant
growth substances, physiology of seeds, control
of plant growth and plant cell tissue culture.
Prerequisites: BL111 and CH226.

An investigation of the principles of freshwater
ecosystems with an emphasis on lakes. The
physics and chemistry of natural systems are
presented, as well as a survey of the dominant
biota and their ecological interactions. Prerequisites: BL11 oand CH116.

BL320 Cell Biology
(3,3)
4

BL372 Freshwater Fish Culture
(2,3)
3

Cellular structure and function with emphasis on
organelle ultrastructure, molecular organization
of the cell, cell membranes and permeability, the
cytoskeleton and cellular interactions. Prerequisites: BL109, CH220, CH226, and junior
standing.

BL330 Animal Physiology
(3,3)
4
The course examines the many ways animal
groups solve the problem of maintaining internal
homeostasis. Neural control, endocrine
systems, gas exchange, energy acquisition and
temperature regulation are a few of the topics
examined. The lab is closely tied to the lecture
material using non-invasive live animal
experiments, computer-interfaced data gathering
and analysis. Prerequisites: BL110 with a C
(2.00) or better and CH116 with a C(2.00) or
better.

BL332 Embryology
(2,2) Alternate Years

3

A study of pattern formation and morphogenic
processes in animals, with an emphasis on
vertebrates. The laboratory portion of the course
emphasizes descriptive ontogeny of representative vertebrates. Prerequisites: BL 110,
sophomore standing. (BL243 is highly
recommended.)

BL333
(3,0)

Fish Ecology
3

A study of the relationship of fishes to their
physical , chemical and biological environments
in natural and perturbed aquatic ecosystems with
an emphasis on response and adaptation at the
organism, population and community levels.
Various types of aquatic ecosystems will be
examined with respect to habitat accommodations of fish and the impact of human activities.
Includes ecological principles as applied to
important sport, commercial and forage fish
species. Prerequisite: BL310.

BL337 General Ecology
(2,3)
3
A survey of concepts of plant and animal
autecology, population ecology and community
ecology. Prerequisites: BL110, BL111 and
MA111.

Instruction in water quality monitoring,
production systems, feeding and nutrition,
disease identification and management, and
reproduction principles of freshwater fishes used
for recreational and commercial fisheries
management, bait and food products. Students
will learn propagation and rearing techniques for
important fishes, particularly those with
recreational or commercial value. Prerequisites:
BL280 and BL310.

B1380 Clinical Hematology and
Hemostasis
(3,3) Alternate Years
4
A study of the components of blood. Discussions of the formed elements to include normal
and malignant states; anemias, leukemias,
lymphomas, hemostasis (coagulation) processes
and disease states. Laboratories will cover
routine and automated blood component
measurements. Offered even-numbered spring
semesters. Prerequisites: CH226 and BL330.

B1395 Junior Seminar
(0,2)
1
A course designed to prepare students to
conduct and present scientific research. Topics
covered include literature searches, scientific
writing and oral presentation of scientific data.
Students will be expected to listen to presentations of peers enrolled in BL499 and to develop a
topic for their senior thesis. Prerequisite:
MA207.

BL401 Honors Program I
(0,8)
4
Biological sciences honors program I. (Open to
students earning a bachelor of science degree in
biological sciences with a grade point of 3.5 or
higher). An undergraduate research project will
be outlined in consultation with the supervising
instructor and submitted to the department for
approval. Outline must be approved before the
first semester of the senior year. All grades for
this sequence will be deferred until the final
semester. Eight credit hours of honors credit
will be substituted for eight hours of electives
upon successful completion of the research
sequence. The independent study courses will
not be open to students electing the honors
program sequence. The completed research
may be used for senior thesis.

264 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

.._

�BL402 Honors Program II
(0,8)
4

BL437 Plant Ecology
(2,3)
3

BL490 Independent Study in Biology
(1-4,0) 1-4

Biological sciences honors program 11. This is a
continuation of the honors research sequence.
Prerequisite: BL401 .

A study of the autecology, population ecology
and community ecology of plants, including
fundamental theory, field methods and data
analysis. Prerequisites: BL202, BL337 and
MA207.

Special studies and/or research in biology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of
department and college dean. Prerequisites:
Students must have junior or senior standing,
have an overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no /
grades on their transcript. Independent study
courses may be repeated for a maximum of eight
credits. Additional information is available at the
School of Natural Science.
·

BL405 Animal Behavior
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
A course designed to examine the proximate
mechanisms and the evolutionary development
of animal behavior. Important concepts are
explained by reference to illustrative studies. An
appreciation of the methods and theoretical
significance of current research is emphasized.
Prerequisites: Junior standing and BL330 or
BL337. Offered even-numbered fall semesters.

BL408 Vascular Plant Systematics
(3,0)
3
A course covering the principles of plant
systematics including the history of taxonomy,
systems and approaches to classification, rules
of nomenclature, and techniques used in modem
biosystematics. Prerequisites: BL202, BL220
and BL337.

BL420 Population Genetics and
Evolution
(3,0)
3
A course including historical and modern
concepts of evolutionary theory. Some coverage
of origin of life concepts will be included.
Prerequisite: BL220.

BL422 Parasitology
(2,2)
3
A study of the morphology, taxonomy, habitats
and life cycles of parasites. Prerequisite: BL110.

BL423 Immunology
(3,3)
4
A study of the basic elements of the immune
response system and the various ways in which
the immune system can fail, leading to
immunopathological reactions. Labs will include
current diagnostic methodologies. Prerequisites:
BU 10, BL204 and CH226.

BL430 Endocrinology
(2,0)
2
A study of the major vertebrate endocrine
systems with the greatest emphasis placed on
mammals. Prerequisite: a course in physiology.

BL432 Fisheries Management
(2,3)
3
A course covering the history, theory and·
practice of fisheries management with an
emphasis on basic strategies used in effective
management of fish populations in freshwater
ecosystems. Students will learn methods of
collection and synthesis of data regarding fish
population dynamics and manipulation, habitat
modification, and human management to achieve
specific fisheries management goals and
objectives. Prerequisites: BL280 and BL333.

BL433 Histology
(2,2) Alternate Years

3

A systems approach is used to study the
microscopic anatomy of mammalian tissues and
organs. Related physiological processes are
integrated with the anatomical studies.
Prerequisites: BL 110 and junior standing.

BL439 Wildlife Management
(2,3)
3
The application of ecological principles to
develop practical wildlife management strategies
to preserve, enhance or create viable wildlife
habitats and populations. Students will have the
opportunity to observe and practice standard
field and laboratory techniques. Prerequisites:
BL311, BL312 and BL339.

BL440 Stream and Wetland Ecology
(2,3)
3

BL499 Senior Thesis
(1,3)
2
Required of seniors majoring in biology. Each
student will present a seminar detailing their
individual research project. A written paper and
poster presentation are also required. Students
must attend the presentations of all others
enrolled in this course. Prerequisite: BL395.

An interdisciplinary and comparative approach to
characterizing stream and wetland ecosystems.
Topics to be covered: landscape and hydrology,
physical variables, fauna and flora, nutrient
dynamics and trophic interactions. Also
considered are human modifications of these
environments, imperilment of biota, mitigation
and recovery. Prerequisites: BL 130 or EV220,
BL337 and BL345.

BUSINESS

BL450 Laboratory Apprenticeship
(0,3) per credit 1-2

BAlOS Business Mathematics
(3,0)
3

Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of
faculty. Course may be repeated for a maximum
of two credits. Students must gain approval of
the faculty member in charge of the specific
laboratory, and the dean. Credits may be used
as BL electives. This is a crediUno credit course.

BL460 Clinical Laboratory Science
Internship
30
(15 credits per semester for a maximum of 30
credits)
Practical and didactic training with certified
laboratory personnel. Branch training is
supplemented by informal lectures, oral quizzes
and written examinations. Offered only at
approved or affiliated hospital laboratories.
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of required
college course work.

BL475 Aquatic Entomology
(2,3)
3
Survey and Identification of regional lake and
stream insects, with additional emphasis on lifehistory strategies and community ecology.
Insect physiology, ecology, behavior, importance
as fish food organisms, and utility as indicators
of water quality is also presented. Prerequisites:
BL330 and BL337.

BL480 Advanced Clinical Microbiology
(2,3) Alternate Years
3
An advanced course in clinical microbiology
concerning the role of bacteria, viruses, and
fungi as the cause of various human infections.
Standard modern clinical laboratory methodology will be covered. Offered odd-numbered
spring semesters. Prerequisites: BL204 and
CH226.

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

Solution of business problems. Topics include
discounts, mark-ups, payroll, interest, financing
charges, depreciation methods, real estate taxes,
controlling cash, metric system conversion,
inventory evaluation, annuities and insurance.
Story problems. Prerequisite: MA086 or
equivalenUsatisfactory score on ACT or
Placement exam, or satisfactory completion of
LSSU's departmental arithmetic test during the
first week of classes. Course not available for
credit for students who have taken a full year of
accounting.

BA121 Introduction to Business
(3,0)
3
Comprehensive coverage of the major activities
of business and the key institutions that facilitate
the business process. Topics covered include
the following: American business enterprise
system, international business, forms of
business ownership, management and
organization of human resources, production,
marketing, information management and
controls, business laws and ethics, finance,
accounting, contemporary economic issues and
business career opportunities. Contemporary
business cases may be used for decisionmaking simulations. Enrollment open to
freshman and sophomore business majors or
any non-business major.

BA131 Hospitality and Service
Management
(4,0)
4
An overview of the hospitality industry including
the operation and trends in restaurant/food
service management, lodging management and
travel/tourism. Introduction to destinations and
the following components of travel/tourism:
modes of travel, tour management, associations,
agencies, marketing and sales, career preparation and opportunities and travel publications.
(Formerly HT121).

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 265

�BA211 Business Statistics
(3,0)
3
An introduction to business statistics. Topics
include collection and presentation of data,
measures of central tendency, variation and
skewness, probability, probability distributions,
Bayes's Theorem, sampling, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, simple
linear regression and correlation. Prerequisite:
MA111.

BA226 Records Management
(3,0)
3
Study and application of records control, forms
design, filing systems (manual and electronic)
microforms, and the records cycle. A comput~r
simulation is completed utilizing a program to
print, sort, and select records as reports or
labels.

BA231 Business Communications
(3,0)
3
Business and management communications
problems. Direct, indirect, and persuasive
letters; memos, short reports and directives.
Some assignments must be typed. Extensive
writing practice. Prerequisite: Satisfactory
completion of LSSU's English competency
examination.

BA254 Business Law I
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicable to contracts, sales, personal property
and bailments.

BA255 Business Law II
(3,0)
3
This portion of business law covers the law
applicabl~ to commercial paper, corporations,
partnerships, agency and employment.

BA261 Business Skills
(1,0)
1
A series of specific, business-skill classes. Each
course will provide 15 classroom hours of
instruction. A student may register for one or
more sections per term, for a maximum of three
credits earned in this course.

BA291 Students in Free Enterprise
(0,3)
1
Students work in teams to develop outreach
programs. They learn by means of "real-world"
experiences, then teach others how market
economies and businesses operate. Corporate
CEOs and senior executives judge these
progr~ms annually in regional competitions, and
the winners of those contests then compete at
the international exposition. Outreach program
development enhances students' creative and
communication skills by preparation of written
and oral presentations. May be repeated for
credit for a total of four credits.

BA299 Internship in (Discipline)
(4,0)
4
This course is designed to provide students with
an opportunity to earn credit while obtaining
meaningful discipline-related work experience
outside the classroom setting. Students are
expected to spend a minimum of 1BO hours in an
appropriate work setting. The course may be
repeated once for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: 2.5 GPA, sophomore standing,

employer and instructor approval, and
submission to, and approval by, departmental
faculty of internship plan, including method of
evaluation.

BA308 Managing Cultura,1 Differences
(3,0)
3
I
Study of differing cultural norms that impact
business decisions; designed for students
interested in international and cross-cultural
activities.

BA354 Legal and Financial Issues in
Health Care Administration
(3,0)
3
This course is intended for students preparing
for careers in management in health care fields
or as health care practitioners. Students will be
made aware of legal and financial issues and
problems including fault liability; institutional
liability; forms of organization; credentialing and
appointments; staffing issues; consent and
refusal of treatment; and health care financing.
The student will be more aware of the need to
seek professional counsel to minimize and
prevent litigation. Prerequisite: Junior standing.
Also listed as HE354.

BA399 Internship in (Discipline)
(4,0)
4
This course is designed to provide students with
an opportunity to earn credit while obtaining
meaningful discipline-related work experience
outside the classroom setting. Students are
expected to spend a minimum of 1BO hours in an
appropriate work setting. The course may be
repeated once for a maximum of eight credits.
Prer~quisite: 2.5 GPA, junior standing, employer
and instructor approval, and submission to, and
approval by, departmental faculty of internship
plan, including method of evaluation.

BA403 Business, Government and
Society
(3,0)
3
This course examines the relationships of the
business firm to government and to society. The
course focuses on the economic, legal, political,
social and ethical environment of business firms.
Topics include consumer protection, environmental regulation, antitrust, constitutional and
administrativ~ law, alternative dispute resolution,
and other topics of current concern. The
business firm is examined in the context of
market capitalism and the global economy. The
course is structured to meet communicationintensive requirement of general education.
Prerequisites: EC202 and junior standing.

~A466 Business Policy
(3,0)
3
This course provides an opportunity for the
student to develop an understanding of the
interrelationship of the various divisions,
departments and functions of a business
organization from a top management perspective. Library research and case analysis are
utilized. Prerequisite: Senior status and
completion of business core.

BA491 Research Reading in Business
and Economics
(1-3,0) 1-3
Independent study and seminar; individual
student guidance by faculty for selected research
topics in business. Prerequisite: Senior status.

CHEMISTRY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

CH091 Basic Chemistry
(3,0)
3
Thorough exposure to elementary chemistry for
students inadequately prepared for college-level
chemistry. Emphasis on drill to enhance
problem-solving skills. MAOB6 or equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.
Students must receive a C (2.0) or better in this
course to qualify for CH104, CH10B or CH115.
Credit in this course does not apply toward
graduation.

CH104 Life Chemistry I
(3,0)
3
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistry, including organic chemistry, with
emphasis on their physiological importance and
their applications to nursing and other health
related professions. This course does not apply
t?ward a major or minor in chemistry. Prerequisite: MAOB6 and SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.

CH105 Life Chemistry II
(3,2)
4
A continuation of organic chemistry presented in
CH104 as well as a presentation of the chemical
processes taking place in metabolism. The
interrelationships between the metabolic
processes of living systems are discussed along
with their underlying chemical reactions.
Prerequisite: CH104 or equivalent, each with a
grade of C (2.00) or better.

CH108 Applied Chemistry
4
(3,3)
An introduction to selected principles of
chemistry with emphasis on technological
applications. Credit in this course does not
apply toward a major or minor in chemistry.
Prerequisite: MAOB6 and SA091 or equivalent/
satisfactory score on Placement Exam.

CH115 General Chemistry I
(4,3)
5
Fundamental principles of chemistry with
emphasis on atomic structure, molecular
structure and stoichiometry. Prerequisites: High
s~hool chemistry and MA092 or equivalent, each
with a grade of C (2.0) or better. SA091 or
equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

CH116 General Chemistry II
(3,3)
4
Continuation of CH115 with emphasis on
equilibrium. Prerequisite: CH115 with a grade of
C(2.0) or better.

CH220 Survey of Organic Chemistry
(3,3)
4
A brief course in organic chemistry covering the
nomenclature, structure, reactions and
preparations of the important classes of organic
compounds. It will also provide students with an
introduction to spectrometric analysis of organic
compounds and the chemistry of bio-organic
compounds. The laboratory includes experiments in the isolation and preparation of typical
organic compounds using microscale apparatus.

266 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�Not open to students in chemistry or environmental chemistry degree programs. Prerequisite: CH116.

CH225 Organic Chemistry I
(3,3)
4
Fundamental principles of organic chemistry,
covering the structures, reactions and properties
of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. The course
will introduce the study of organic nomenclature,
functional group chemistry, stereochemistry,
reactive intermediates, organic synthesis,
reaction mechanisms and conjugated unsaturated systems. The laboratory introduces basic
organic laboratory techniques and includes
experiments in organic separations, synthesis,
and analysis. Prerequisite: CH116 with a grade of
C (2.00) or better.

CH226 Organic Chemistry II
(3,3)
4
A continuation of CH225 covering the structures,
properties and reactions of aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids
and their functional derivatives, phenols, amines,
organometallics, carbohydrates, amino acids and
proteins. The course will introduce the study of
spectral methods of structure determination and
expand the study of organic synthesis and
mechanisms. The laboratory will include
experiments in spectroscopy, organic synthesis
and mechanisms, qualitative organic analysis,
and instrumental analysis. Prerequisite: CH225
with a grade of C(2.0) or better.

CH231 Quantitative Analysis
4
(3,3)
Evaluation of analytical data and study of
gravimetric and titrimetric methods of analysis.
Prereq1,1isites: CH116 with a grade of C (2.0) or
better and MA151, MA143 or MA112.

CH232 Instrumental Analysis
4
(3,3)

CH342 Environmental Chemistry II:
Air and Solid Wastes
(3,3)
4

CH490 Independent Study in
Chemistry
(1-4,0) 1-4

A study of the environmental chemistry of the
atmosphere and the geosphere, including the
measurement and remediation of air pollution
and soil contamination problems. The nature
and handling of hazardous wastes will also be
covered . Prerequisites: CH225, CH231 and
NS103.

Special studies and/or research in chemistry for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of school
dean. Prerequisites: Students must have junior
or senior standing, have an overall GPA of at
least 2.5, and no I grades on their transcript.
Independent study courses may be repeated for
a maximum of eight credits. Additional
information is available at the School of Science
and Natural Resources office.

CH351 Introductory Biochemistry
4
(3,3)
Introduction to the chemistry of biological
molecules, including the general properties and
chemical transformation of amino acids,
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.
Emphasis will be on correlating chemical
reactions with biological function. An introduction to the intermediary metabolism of the
carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids and nucleic
acids will also be presented. Prerequisite: CH220
or CH226.

CH352 Biochemistry II: Intermediary Metabolism
(3,0)
3
A continuation of introductory biochemistry with
a more-detailed study of the metabolism of
carbohydrates, lipids, and nitrogen containing
molecules such as amino acids and nucleotides.
Emphasis will be placed on the similarities and
differences among the various metabolic
pathways and cycles. The interrelationships that
exist among the various metabolic processes will
also be discussed. An introduction to the
genetic code and its relationship to nucleic acid
and protein biosynthesis will also be presented.
Prerequisite: CH351 .

CH353 Introductory Toxicology
(3,0) Alternate Years
3

Continuation of CH231 . An instrumental analysis
course involving the theory and use of
spectrochemical, electroanalytical and separation
methods for the characterization and determination of selected chemical substances. Prerequisite: CH231 .

An introduction to toxicology, including its
history, types of poisons, their mode of
operation and the biochemistry of detoxification.
Environmental problems caused by toxic
contaminants will be discussed. Offered evennumbered spring semesters. Prerequisite:
CH351 .

CH290 Independent Study in
Chemistry
(1-4,0) 1-4

CH361 Physical Chemistry I
(4,0)
4

Special studies and/or research in chemistry for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged by student(s) and a
supervising professor with approval of school
dean. Prerequisites: Students must have an
overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on
their transcript. Independent study courses may
be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the School
of Science and Natural Resources office.

CH341 Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control
(3,3)
4
A study of the environmental chemistry of water,
the measurement and remediation of water
quality problems, the toxicology of water
pollutants, and the environmental aspects of
energy use. Also listed as EV341. Prerequisites:
CH225, CH231, and NS103.

Chemical thermodynamics with applications to
both phase and chemical equilibria. Prerequisites: CH116, one year of calculus and one year
of physics.

CH362 Physical Chemistry II
(3,3)
4
.
Continuation of CH361 with emphasis on
chemical dynamics, quantum chemistry, and
structure. Laboratory experiments complement
the lecture. Prerequisite: CH361.

CH450 Laboratory Apprenticeship
(0,3)
per creditl-2
Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of
faculty. Course may be repeated for a maximum
of two credits. Students must gain approval of
the faculty member in charge of the specific
laboratory, and the school dean. Credits may be
used as CH electives. This is a crediVno credit
course.

COMPUTER SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

CS101 Introduction to Microcomputer Applications
3
(2,2)
The study of a selection of contemporary
microcomputer applications, including operating
systems concepts, word processing, spreadsheets and database management systems.
Brief survey of other topics such as presentation
graphics, multimedia usage, desktop publishing,
the Internet and the World Wide Web.

CS105 Introduction to Computer
Programming
3
(2,2)
An introductory course in computer programming using the Pascal language, intended for
students with no prior computer programming
experience. Input, output and simple data types.
Arithmetic, control structures and simple data
structures. Sound, graphics and animation
techniques. Prerequisite: MAOB6 or equivalenV
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.

CS106 Advanced Web Page Design
and Web Site Administration
(2,2)
3
Web page creation using HTML, web authoring
tools, and scripting languages; Java programming; graphics and page layout; web server
software installation and maintenance.
Prerequisites: CS101 and CS105.

CS121 Survey of Computer Science
((3,0)
3
A broad-based introduction to the discipline of
computer science, using the C++ programming
language and basic operating system features as
vehicles. Basic programming principles,
including built-in and programmer-defined data,
operators, functions and control structures.
Applications drawn from basic computer science
areas, including computer architecture,
automata, artificial intelligence, database
management, graphics, communication and
numerical computation. Prerequisite: CS105
with a minimum grade of C.

CS201 Data Structures and Algorithms
(3,0)
3
An introductory course in data structures and
algorithms, with an emphasis on abstraction,

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 267

�implementation and analysis. Pointers, lists,
stacks, queues, trees and binary trees, and
graphs. Application of various data structures to
problems selected from the spectrum of
computer science topics. Prerequisite: CS121
with a minimum grade of C.

to monitor network activity, and in performing
systems upgrades are included. Prerequisites:
CS101 and CS105.

CS205 Computer Organization and
Architecture
(3,0) alternate years
3

Special studies and/or research in computer
science for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of eight
credits. Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or
higher.

A hardware-oriented introduction to the structure
of modern computer systems, emphasizing the
role of, and interrelationships between, the
various components. The evolution of modern
computer systems. Memory organization,
peripheral devices and their connectivity.
Instruction sets, arithmetic and central
processing unit structure. Control unit
organization and operation. Alternative
computer architectures. Prerequisite: CS121 with
grade of Cor better. Corequisite: CS201.

CS210 COBOL Programming
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to the COBOL programming
language emphasizing facilities for the effective
management of files and databases. Overview of
COBOL syntax, arithmetic, inpuVoutput and
control structures in COBOL. Report generation
and table management. COBOL facilities for
sorting and merging files. Sequential, relative
and indexed file organizations and their
applications. Facilities for interfacing with
database management systems. Prerequisite:
CS121.

CS211 Database Applications
(3,0)
3
An introductory course in database design and
implementation, using microcomputer-based
relational database software. Single and multitable databases, forms and reports, query
processing, data import and export, and
database-related programming. Prerequisite:
CS201.

CS221 Computer Networks
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the basic principles of
computer networks and communication,
exploring both the hardware necessary to
support computer networks and the software
needed to utilize those networks. Basic network
topologies, network protocols, and local and
wide-area networks. Prerequisites: CS201 and
CS205.

CS271 Network Hardware and
Software
(3,0)
3
An introduction to network management
strategies, network security systems, and
network installation and maintenance. Topics on
linking users to the Internet and email are also
included. Prerequisites: CS101 and CS105.

CS281 Network Design and Implementation
(3,0)
3
An introduction to network design and
implementation, network databases, and route
and bridge applications over LAN configurations
with emphasis in managing multiple networks,
remote servers, and client-server operations.
Topics in customizing LAN workstations, in how

CS290 Independent Study in Computer Science
(1-4,0) 1-4

CS312 File and Database Management
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to files and file processing, with
an emphasis on non-sequential organizations for
supporting multi-file databases. Direct file
structures and hashing, indexing, tree-structures
organizations. Expandable file structures.
Secondary key retrieval. Application to database
structures. Prerequisite: CS211.

CS321 Computer Graphics
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to the generation of graphical
images by computer. Survey of common
graphics devices. Generation of lines and
curves. Representation of two-dimensional
objects. Techniques for area filling. Scaling,
rotation and translation in two dimensions.
Rendering three-dimensional objects by
projections. Scaling, rotating and translating in
three dimensions. Hidden line and hidden
surface detection and removal. Prerequisites:
CS201, and MA141 or MA151.

CS333 Systems Programming
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to systems-level programming
using Cand assembly language. Design and
development of specialized systems utilities,
such as window-management packages and
command interpreter shells. Overview of the
function and design of system utility programs,
such as text editors, language processors and
linkers. Prerequisite: CS205.

CS334 Operating Systems Concepts
(3,0) alternate years
3
Definition and historical development of
operating systems. Characteristics of batch,
interactive and multiprogramming systems. File
systems, processor and memory management.
Communication, concurrency, deadlock and
protection. Prerequisite: CS333.

CS418 Software Engineering
(1,4)
3
A project-based introduction to the design and
implementation of computer software.
Requirements analysis, software specification,
design methodologies, implementation, testing,
verification, documentation and maintenance.
Development of a complete software system for
"real-world" clients by project teams. Prerequisite: CS312.

CS490 Research Topics in Computer
Science
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in computer
science for individuals or small seminar groups.

Course content to be arranged with instructor
and with approval of the department head. This
course may be repeated for a maximum of eight
credits. Prerequisites: Junior standing or higher.

CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

TC101 Construction I
(3,0)
3
An overview and analysis of properties,
processing and applications of conventional
construction materials. Wood, concrete,
masonry, ferrous and nonferrous metals, glass,
plastics and other materials are examined in"
detail. The application of building codes as they
pertain to these materials will also be presented.

TC102 Construction II
(3,0)
3
Concepts in construction blueprint reading and
the development of skills in reading construction
drawings. The correlation of building codes and
specifications to the production of working
drawings. Prerequisite: TC101.

TC103 Surveying
(2,4)
3
Concepts and operation of distance and angular
measurement. Use of transit and level, land
description, traverse, construction and earth
work calculations.

TC105 Construction III
(2,2)
3
The study and applications of concrete materials.
The laboratory will consist of material testing
procedures used in the construction industry and
according to ASTM procedures. Prerequisite:
TC101.

'- I

TCllO Industrial Safety
(2,0)
2
Study of occupational safety, occupational health
and industrial hazard control. Focus on basic
principles, concepts and techniques proven
useful in reducing industrial injuries and
occupational diseases. Prerequisite: None.

TClll Small Engine Mechanics
(1,2)
2
Practical study of the operation and repair of
small engines.

TC118 Drafting
(2,3)
3
Technical drawings to include instruments,
lettering, geometrical construction, sketching,
multiview projection, sectioning, auxiliary views,
dimensioning, tolerancing, fasteners, design and
working drawings, reproduction and control
drawings, pictorial drawings, intersections,
graphical vector analysis and graphs. Prerequisite: none.

TC125 Construction Estimating
(3,2)
4
The determination of material quantities and
construction cost. A construction project will

268 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

I-.

......

�have quantity surveying techniques and bidding
procedures applied. Prerequisite: TC101.
Co requisite: TC102.

CJ130 Client Relations in Corrections
(3,0)
3

TC132 Construction Sketching and
Drawing
(2,3)
3

Meaning and functions of culture and discrimina·
tion, minorities in Michigan, affirmative action
and attitude formation; ethics, values and
professional responsiveness.

Free hand and computer-aided drafting (CAD) of
orthographic and pictorial representations to
include the study and development of architectural working drawing, plan views, elevations,
details and schedules.

TC135 Assembly Drawing
(2,2)
3
The study and development of drawings of
component assemblies. CAD is used to detail
components specific to major areas of
concentrations (mechanical and construction
related).

Emphasis on needs, identities and development
of recipients of correctional services; to assist
students in gaining insights into development of
sensitivity to behavior and motivations of
corrections clients. Specific problems of
prisoners and intervention strategies are
reviewed.

CJ201 Firearms Training
(0,2)
1

4
A classroom internship for all associate of
applied science majors. This course may be
repeated for a total of eight credits. Internship
credits may not be applied to other University
programs as electives.

Emphasis on safe weapon handling, the
fundamentals of good marksmanship, proper
methods of cleaning and weapon nomenclature.
A variety of weapons will be used. Students will
have to provide their own targets and ammunition. Prerequisite: Criminal justice student,
sophomore standing or permission of department chair.

TC192 Technical On-Site Internship
2-6

CJ202 Canadian Criminal Law

TC191 Technical Classroom Internship

......

CJ140 Correctional Client Growth
and Development
(3,0)
3

An on-site internship for all students in the
associate of applied science programs. May be
repeated for a total of 1Ocredits. Internship
credits may not be applied to other University
programs.

TC210 Graphical Problem Solving
(1,3)
2
An introduction to technical drawing, machine
tool, construction and mathematics using
graphical problem-solving techniques.
Prerequisite: TC118.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

CJ101 Introduction to Criminal
Justice
(3,0)
3
A survey of the evolution of criminal justice with
particular emphasis on the development of
western models of justice. Included will be the
role of law enforcement, corrections, the courts
and loss control.

CJ102 Police Process
(3,0) . 3
Basic principles and techniques of administration
which apply to criminal justice organizations.
Emphasis on decision making, authority, human
relations and communication within organiza·
tions.

CJ110 Introduction to Corrections
(3,0)
3
History and philosophy of correctional policy and
need for correctional reform; correctional system
from arrest through sentencing; correctional
personnel and clients.

(3,0)
3
Survey of Canadian substantive and procedural
criminal law including search and seizure, arrest,
evidence and statutory and case law.

CJ206 Law Enforcement/Loss Control
Internship
(3,0)
3
Field experience for correlation of theoretical
knowledge with practice in participating law
enforcement or loss control agencies. Prerequi·
site: Permission of the instructor or sophomore
standing. Course may be elected twice for credit
of six hours.

CJ212 Loss Control
(3,0)
3
Study of security, including historical, legal and
philosophical framework for various phases of
security operations in our society today.

CJ220 Institutional Corrections
(3,0)
3
A survey of the history and philosophy of
correctional institutions focusing on: The use of
imprisonment as a mechanism of social control,
custody versus treatment, rights of prisoners,
prison and jail management, institutional training
programs, examination of contemporary
correctional institutions, prison and jail
architecture, and prisoner society.

CJ240 Community-Based Corrections
(3,0)
3
A survey of the history, development, techniques
and fundamentals of non-institutional correctional programs and services. Emphasis will be
placed on the necessity of correctional programs
to interact with other human service agencies
within the community.

CJ243 Investigation
(3,0)
3
Introduction to investigation and the techniques

of forensic science with emphasis upon
gathering and documenting information for
determination of fact. Prerequisite: CJ101.

CJ250 Correctional Law
(3,0)
3
Survey of substantive and procedural correc·
tional law including sentencing, probation,
parole, imprisonment, fines and restitution, and
prisoners rights. Case law method used, based
on appellate court decisions which evolve from
criminal defendant litigation and complex legal
issues concerning American corrections.

CJ306 Security Systems
(3,0)
3
Overview of specialized areas of security in
specific facilities with special attention given to
management of security information. Prerequisites: CJ212 .

CJ313 Crisis Intervention and
Deviant Behavior
(3,0)
3
Survey of philosophy, theory and practice
involved in the treatment of different crisis
situations most commonly confronting the law
enforcement officer in the performance of
regular duties. Prerequisites: CJ101 and 102.

CJ319 Substantive Criminal Law
(3,0)
3
Survey of substantive criminal law as a means of
attaining socially desirable ends including
protection of life and property. Deals with
historical, philosophical concepts as well as case
law. Prerequisite: CJ101.

CJ321 Ethical Issues in Public Safety
(3,0)
3
Consideration of selected issues in public safety
organizations. Emphasis on the role of
practitioners and relations with the various
publics. Students will be given moral dilemmas
and will consider their individual value system.
Prerequisites: CJ101 and 102.

CJ330 Correctional Casework
(3,0)
3
The history, standards and principles of
correctional casework are presented; the roles,
functions and goals of casework are discussed;
the competencies and training required for
effective casework are considered; and
correctional clients - probation and parole
selection and appraisal - are concentrated
upon. Prerequisites: CJ220, CJ240, junior or
senior standing.

CJ341 Fire Cause and Arson Investigation
(3,0)
3
Determination of fire cause and origin and
explosion causes. Prevention, documentation
and legal aspects examined. Prerequisite: Junior
standing.

CJ345 Statistics and Design for
Public Safety
(4,0)
4
Introduction to research methodology and
designs utilized in public safety. Includes
sampling, descriptive statistics, inferential
statistics, sources of error in presenting findings,
and preparing and reading research reports.

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�Prerequisite: Junior standing in criminal justice
or fire science and MA086 or equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.

CJ355 Juvenile Justice
(3,0)
3
Criminological theories of the causes of juvenile
delinquency and prevention strategies. The
functions of the juvenile justice system
including: Police, courts, detention and legal
rights. The Canadian Young Offenders Act will
also be studied. Prerequisites: CJ101 and
S0214 (formerly CJ106).

CJ401 Senior Seminar
(3,0)
3
Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in criminal justice.
Prerequisite: Senior standing.

CJ402 Criminal Justice Internship
3-9
Criminal justice internship with an agency.
Credit is based on 34 hours of field work per
credit hour. Students must make application by
the ninth week of the previous semester.
Prerequisite: Senior standing and permission of
instructor.

CJ406 Advanced Canadian Jurisprudence
(3,0)
3
Expands upon the material covered in CJ202,
Canadian criminal law, including trail tactics and
procedures, sentencing, jurors, invasion of
privacy and other current topics. Prerequisite:
CJ202.

CJ409 Procedural Criminal Law
(3,0)
3
Principles, duties and mechanics of criminal
procedures as applied to important areas of
arrest, search and seizure. Prerequisite: CJ319.

CJ425 Women and Criminal Justice
(3,0)
3
An examination of theories of female criminality
and the treatment of women in criminal justice.
Various issues relating to women as professionals in criminal justice will be covered. The
unique issues which arise when females are
incarcerated will also be examined. Prerequisites: CJ101, junior or senior standing.

CJ444 Criminalistics
(3,3)
4
Criminalistic methodology and practice including
crime scene techniques for specific offenses,
collection and preservation of evidence,
narcotics and dangerous drugs, fingerprinting,
presentations, and other related topics. Contains
MLEOTC mandated hours. Prerequisite: CJ243.

CJ484 Futures Research: Long-Range
Planning for Criminal Justice
(3,0)
3
This course will explore probable and possible
futures and the impact on crime, criminality and
the criminal justice system. It will explore
alternative methods and systems to deal with
projected change. Prerequisites: CJ101, CJ102,
CJ321.

CJ490 Independent Study for
Criminal Justice
(1-4)
1-4
This may take the form of either a research
project or a directed reading on a specific
subject. One to four credits over a period of one
or more semesters may be granted according to
the nature of the student's project. May be
repeated up to six credits. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.

CJ625 Women and Criminal Justice
(3,0)
3
An examination of theories of female criminality
and the treatment of women in criminal justice.
Various issues relating to women as professionals in criminal justice will be covered. The
unique issues which arise when females are
incarcerated will also be examined.

CJ684 Futures Research: Long-Range
Planning for Criminal Justice
(3,0)
3
This course will explore probable and possible
futures and the impact on crime, criminality and
the criminal justice system. It will explore
alternative methods and systems to deal with
projected change.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE/
FIRE SCIENCE
CF601 Protective Services Policy
Analysis
(3,0)
3
This course examines the interrelatedness and
policy implications of the protective services
components.

CF602 Remediation in Criminal
Justice, Fire Science and Emergency
Preparedness
(3,0)
3

CF611 Disaster Planning and Management
(3,0)
3
This course explores the responsibilities of
disaster planning and management for those in
protective services. On site, local, regional and
national disasters will be investigated. Applicable federal, state/provincial and local statutes
are addressed. Actual disaster plans and case
studies will be analyzed.

CF612 Management of Security
Programs
(3,0)
3
Survey of salient issues and concerns confronting security. Examines the application and
contribution of various management concepts
and philosophies to assets protection issues
such as information security, personnel
protection, threat analysis, technological
adaptation and resource allocation.

DATA PROCESSING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

DP151 Computer Applications
(1-2,0) 1-2
A series of courses using computer applications
programs. Each course will provide 15
classroom hours of instruction per credit. A
student may register for one or more sections
per term for a maximum of five credits earned in
this course. Students without computer
experience are expected to take the introduction
to computers module as a prerequisite.

DP160 Personal Computers WorkStation Operating Systems
(1-3,0) 1-3

This course examines the strategies and policy
decisions that come into play to avoid violation
or corrected, mandated, or adjudicated
deficiencies.

A series of courses covering popular personal
computer workstation operating systems. Each
course will provide 15 classroom hours of
instruction per credit hour. A student may repeat
this course covering a different workstation
operating system for a maximum of six credit
hours.

CF603 Enforcement in Protective
Services
(3,0)
3

DP163 Troubleshooting and Repair
of Personal Computers
(2,2)
3

This course examines the design, scope and
evaluation of the enforcement functions in the
governmental and privatized areas.

CF604 Prevention in Protective
Services
(3,0)
3
This course examines proactive assessment of
operations to avoid undesired outcomes.

CF610 Corrections Management
Issues
(3,0)
3
This course examines management strategies
which have been used in the public sector, with
special emphasis on corrections settings.
Special considerations when managing
correctional facilities will be evaluated.

A basic introduction to the architecture,
installation, maintenance, troubleshooting and
repair of personal computers. The student will
learn elementary principles of electronics,
magnetism and logic. The disassembly and
upgrading of a personal computer will be
covered in the laboratory as well as the use of
diagnostic hardware and software. Prerequisite:
At least one credit hour of DP160.

DP225 Word Processing Techniques
(2,0)
2
Introduction to WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows
and Perfect Office. Students will cover basics of
word processing including document creating,
saving, printing, and some advanced features
such as table, merge, graphics and report
formatting. Hands-on experience is scheduled in
labs outside of classroom hours.

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�DP241 Desktop Publishing
(3,0)
3
Emphasis is on understanding the basic
concepts of desktop publishing and how to
produce well-designed desktop publications.
Focus is on creating brochures, graphics,
newsletters, reports and resumes using a highend page composer, paint and vector graphics
software. Prerequisites: English competency
and a working knowledge of a word processing
software application.

DP260 Personal Computers Network
Operating Systems
(1-3,0) 1-3
A series of courses covering popular personal
computer network operating systems. Each
course will provide 15 classroom hours of
instruction per credit hour. A student may repeat
this course covering a different network
operating system for a maximum of six credit
hours. Prerequisite: At least one credit hour of
DP160.

DP263 Storage, Protection and
Recovery of Personal Computer
(2,2)
3
Continues and expands upon DP163 with
emphasis on disk; drives, formatting disks,
editing, virus detection, prevention and
eradication. Prerequisite: DP163.

DP345 Presentation Graphics
(3,0)
3
The design of overheads and slides used in
presentations. Color, font size, placement and
visual effect will be studied to produce effective
visuals. The effective use of visuals in
presentations will be covered. Graphics
programs will be used to prepare visuals.
Prerequisites: English competency and working
knowledge of word processing or desktop
publishing.

principles of microeconomics. The topics
covered are nominally the same as in EC202;
however, there is more advanced coverage of
topics in which a knowledge of mathematics is
required. Prerequisites: MA151, MA141, or
MA112. Credit not allowed for both EC202 and
EC208.

EC209 Honors Principles of Macro~
economics
(3,0)
3
This course employs algebra, geometry and
calculus intensively in the development of
principles of macroeconomics. The topics
covered are nominally the same as in EC201;
however, there is more advanced coverage of
topics in which a knowledge of mathematics is
required. Prerequisites: MA151, MA141, or
MA112. Credit not allowed for both EC201 and
EC209.

EC302 Managerial Economics
(4,0)
4
A study of the application of economic analysis
to managerial decisions. Topics include the firm
and its environment, demand estimation,
production and cost analysis, optimization and
profit maximization, analysis of markets, pricing
strategy and analysis of project decisions.
Prerequisite: MA112 or MA 141 or equivalent.

EC304 Money, Banking and Monetary Policy
(3,0)
3
Monetary theory; study of financial institutions
and central bank authorities; monetary policy
and its limitations; changing structure of
financial markets and industry; relationships
between money, prices and national income.
Prerequisite: EC201.

EC305 Public Finance
(3,0)
3

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

The economics of public finance, including
taxation, public expenditures and fiscal policy.
Rationale and objectives of government activity
in a market system; distribution of tax burden;
income redistribution effects of taxation and
expenditure programs. Prerequisite: EC201 or
EC202.

EC201 Principles of Macroeconomics
(3,0)
3

EC308 Intermediate Microeconomics
(3,0)
3

ECONOMICS

Nature and scope of economics; national income
accounting; problems of unemployment and
price instability; public revenues and expenditures; money and banking; fiscal and monetary
policies to promote stability and economic
growth. Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.

EC202 Principles of Microeconomics
(3,0)
3
Principles of economic reasoning; supply and
demand analysis; theories of production; price
and output determination under each of the four
market structures; factor returns and income
distribution theories; public policy implications.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

EC208 Honors Principles of Microeconomics
(3,0)
3
This course employs algebra, geometry and
calculus intensively in the development of

Theory of demand; consumer choice and utility
analysis; production and cost analysis; priceoutput determination under the four market
structures; resource allocation; public policy and
managerial applications emphasized. Prerequisite: EC202.

EC309 Intermediate Macroeconomics
(3,0)
3
Determinants and measurement of national
income; theories of consumption and investment; aggregate economic analysis including !SLM and aggregate demand-aggregate supply
models; unemployment and inflation; stabilization policies; economic growth. Prerequisite:
EC201.

EC407 Introductory Econometrics
(3,0)
3
This course provides an introduction to the
theory and use of regression analysis to solve
problems in economics. The classical regression

model is developed and extended to multiple
regression. Topics include data problems, model
specification, multicollinearity, goodness of fit,
qualitative independent variables,
hetroscedasticity, serial correlation, qualitative
and limited dependent variables, and forecasting.
Prerequisites: BA211 or MA207, EC201, EC202,
MA112 or MA143 or MA151.

EC408 International Economics
(3,0)
3
Pure theory of trade and comparative advantage;
free trade versus protectionism; trade problems
of developing nations; balance of payment
accounting; exchange rates; international
monetary systems. Prerequisites: EC201 and
EC202.

EC409 Seminar in Economics
(1-2,0) 1-2
Discussion of economic issues, theories and
their applications. May be repeated for credit
with the approval of the instructor for a total of
four credits.

EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

ED101 Foundations of Early Childhood Education
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the field of early childhood.
Topics include its history, application of theories
to curriculum, types of programs and issues in
the field of child care. Observations of various
early childhood settings will be required.

ED105 Child Guidance and Welfare
(3,0)
3
Through readings, discussions, observations and
interactions with children, the student will learn
how to develop guidance strategies when
working with children in an early childhood
setting. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.

ED110 Curriculum Development and
Teaching Practices
(3,0)
3
Developing curriculum and teaching practices
based on the whole child's development:
Cognitive, physical, social, emotional, and
creative. Emphasis on planning play activities
for learning centers. Observations of children in
an early childhood setting will be required.

ED111 Infants and Toddlers: Developmentally Appropriate Practices
(3,0)
3
Includes theories of emotional, physical, social
and cognitive stages of development of children
ages Oto 36 months. The knowledge of these
stages will be applied to matching developmentally appropriate teaching and caregiving
practices. Issues in administering infant/toddler
programs will also be discussed. Prerequisite:
PY155 or PY265.

ED220 Early Childhood Literature
(3,0) · 3
Readings in developmentally appropriate
literature and related activities across the

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�curriculum for young children, ages birth
through kindergarten. Prerequisites: EN110 and
SD101.

ED260 Practicum I
(1,12) 4
The student will complete 12.5 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting. Attendance at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: ED101 and ED110 and permission
of instructor. Credit/no credit grade.

ED261 Practicum II
(1,12) 4
The student will complete 12.5 hours weekly in
an early childhood laboratory setting. Attendance at a weekly seminar is also required.
Prerequisites: ED101 and ED110 and permission
of instructor. Credit/no credit grade.

ED270 Administration of Early
Childhood Programs
(3,0)
3
Knowledge of financial, legal, supervisory and
administrative procedures used in operating an
early childhood program will be gained through
lectures, discussions, readings and activities.
Prerequisite: ED260 or ED261.

ED340 Practicum III - Field Experiences
(1,12) 4
Students will gain hands-on experience and
observational skills in a K-3 classroom.
Students will attend individualized seminars, and
complete 100 contact hours in the classroom
with additional course requirements. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor and completion
of ED260 and ED261.

ED420 Emergent Literacy
(3,0)
3
A methods class which facilitates understanding
of the reading, writing, oral and listening
development of the child from preschool to early
elementary. Prerequisite: ED220 or EN335.

ED430 Directed Studies in Early
Childhood Education
(4,0)
4
Individual research study of a relevant topic of
current trends and issues in early childhood.
Topic will be defined jointly by student and
instructor. Prerequisite: junior status.

ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

EE105 Fabrication Fundamentals
(0,2)
1
This course introduces students to the process
of the layout and construction of electronic
circuits. Students will develop basic skills in the
use of electrical CAD software, soldering,
construction techniques and circuit board
construction. Prerequisite: EG101.

EE125 Digital Fundamentals
(3,2)
4
A study of numbering systems and binary codes,
combinational and sequential digital logic (with
an emphasis on contemporary programmable
logic concepts), and microcomputer memory
devices systems. Prerequisites: EG101 or
CS101, and MA140.

EE210 Circuits and Machines
(3,2)
4
A study of simple electrical rules, theorems and
laws applicable to AC and DC circuits. Specifically, Kirchhoff's laws, Thevenin's and Norton's
theorems, superposition, current and voltage
divider rules, etc. will be studied and applied to
circuit analysis. Further study in RL and RC
transient circuits, motors and generators will be
provided. Laboratory work will focus on the use
of PLC to control motors and other DC and AC
machines. Prerequisites: EG101 or CS101 and
MA143.

EE250 Micro-Controller Fundamentals
4
(3,2)
An introduction to micro-controller architecture,
machine and assembly language program
development, and computer system hardware
and interfacing techniques. Prerequisite: EE125.

EE305 Analog and Digital Electronics
(2,3)
3
A study of digital electronics, electronic devices,
and circuits for non-electrical engineering
majors. Topics include discrete logic device,
diodes, and amplifiers. Prerequisite: EE21 o.

EE310 Network Analysis I
(4,3)
5
A study of simple linear electrical networks using
mesh, nodal and other analysis methods.
Additional circuit analysis work is performed
using vectors, phasors and linear algebra.
Networks will include series, parallel, seriesparallel, RLC and transformer systems.
Laboratory work will concentrate on verification
of the theory through circuit fabrication and
computer simulations. Prerequisites: MA243 and
EE210. Corequisite: MA343.

EE315 Network Analysis II
(3,0)
3
A continuation of EE310 with emphasis on the
study of complex electrical networks using
differential equations, frequency response
techniques, filters, Laplace transforms, Fourier
series and computer simulation. Prerequisites:
EE310 and MA343.

EE330 Electro-Mechanical Systems
(3,2)
4
A study of AC and DC motors, motor controllers,
timing and sequencing circuits, transformers,
power, and power distribution systems. PLC are
utilized in the laboratory to integrate the power
systems to various electro-mechanical devices.
Prerequisites: EE210 and MA243.

EE355 Microcontroller Systems
(3,3)
4
A study of microcontroller systems design based
on the MC68HC11. Assembly and C languages
are used for program development in the design
of embedded systems. Interfacing techniques,
real-time control, and microcontroller emulator

use are emphasized. Prerequisites: EG265 or
CS105 and EE250. Corequisite: EE370.

EE370 Electronic Devices
(3,3)
4
A study of the operation and characteristics of
electronic devices including diodes and
transistors and thyristors. Emphasis will be
placed on the analysis and design of circuits
using these devices, including power supplies,
switching circuits, and the digital logic families.
The operational amplifier will also be introduced
as a "device". Prerequisites: EE210 and MA243.

EE375 Electronic Circuits
4
(3,3)
A study of the analog application of electronic
devices including transistors and operational
amplifiers. Emphasis will be placed on the
analysis and design of circuits using these
devices, including bias circuits, frequency
response, multi-stage amplifiers, and operational
amplifier circuits. Prerequisite: EE370.
Corequisite: EE315.

EE420 Digital Design
(3,3)
4

.....,

A study of logical and electronic circuit design
techniques including combinational and
sequential circuits, programmable logic devices,
MSA and LSI devices. Synchronous state
machine design using computer-based tools is
emphasized for control applications. Prerequisites: EE125 and EE370.

EE425 Digital Signal Processing
(2,2)
3

'--

A study of the application of real-time digital
signal processing in analog and digital control
system design. The course emphasizes discrete
Fourier transforms, design of digital filters,
sampling theory, and process control using data
acquisition equipment and computer simulation
techniques. Additional emphasis is placed on
communication theory in relation to its utilization
of DSP technology. Prerequisites: MA207,
MA343, EE315 and RS460.

EE440 Electromagnetic Fields
(2,2)
3
A study of static and time-variant electric and
magnetic fields, plane waves, guided waves,
transmission line theory, radiation and antennas.
Prerequisite: EE315.

ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

ETllO Applied Electricity and PLC
(3,2)
4
Basic principles of DC and AC electricity. Topics
include: RLC series and parallel circuits,

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�electrical motors and programmable logic
controllers (PLC). Laboratory exercises will
reinforce the lecture material. Corequisite:
MA092.

ET125 Electronic Drafting
(1,3)
2
An introduction to electronic drafting to include
instruments, lettering, sketching, multi-view
projection, dimensioning, reduction, standard
electronic symbols, schematic diagrams and
circuit board layout.

ET175 Applied Electronics
(3,2)
4
An introduction to the operation of basic
electronic devices including diodes, transistors
and operational amplifiers. Topics include:
Power supplies, amplifiers, frequency response
and filter circuits. Laboratory exercises will
reinforce the lecture material and introduce
computer circuit analysis. Prerequisite: ET110.
Corequisite: MA140.

ET240 Communications I
(3,2)
4
An introduction to analog and digital communication with an emphasis on modulation
techniques. Topics include: Amplitude, angle
and pulse modulation, transmission and
reception circuitry and special techniques.
Prerequisite: ET175. Corequisite: MA143.

ET245 Communications II
(3,2)
4
Continuation of communications I with emphasis
on transmission lines and wave propagation.
Topics include: Transmission lines characteristics, Smith charts, wave propagation, antennas,
waveguides and fiber optics. Prerequisite: ET240
and MA143.

ET255 Computer Networks
(3,3)
4
Study and analysis of computer networks and
switching techniques. Topics include: Network
topologies, protocols, routing algorithms and
flow controls. Laboratory exercises will support
the lecture material and introduce the students to
local area and wide area networks. Prerequisites:
ET240 and EE125.

ENGINEERING
MECHANICS
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

EM220 Statics
(3,0)
3
A study of theory and application of principles of
statics with emphasis on problem solving, free
body diagrams and vector analysis. Principle of
equilibrium applied to particles and rigid bodies.
Prerequisite: MA143. Corequisites or
prerequisites: PH231 and EG265.

EM320 Dynamics
(3,2)
4
A study of theory and applications of dynamics
and problem-solving techniques. Topics include
position, velocity, and acceleration analysis of
particles and rigid bodies . Newton's second law,

work and energy and impulse and momentum
are covered. Laboratory includes experiments
demonstrating laws of dynamics and has special
emphasis on creative problem-solving techniques and technical report writing. Prerequisites: MA144 and EM220. Corequisite or
prerequisite: EG265.

EN221 Creative Writing
(3,0)
3
Writing and discussion of art forms such as
poetry, fiction and drama consistent with the
student's individual interests. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215.

EN231 American Literature I
(3,0)
3

ENGLISH
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

EN091 Basic English
(3,0)
3
Thorough review of basic language skills for
students who need preparation for freshman
composition; weekly vocabulary tests and writing
assignments. Credit/no credit final grade. Credit
in this course does not apply toward graduation.
All students whose English ACT scores do not
place them in EN110 must receive credit for
EN091 before taking EN110.

EN110 Freshman Composition
(3,0)
3
Emphasis on writing, usage and rhetoric which
may include narration, process, description,
comparison/contrast, definition and classification. Introduction to library resources and
documentation. Prerequisite: Appropriate score
on the English ACT examination or credit for
EN091.

EN205 Technical Report Writing
(3,0)
3
A course in research methods, critical readings
and written reports typical in technology,
including memos, short reports, articles,
resumes, and research processes and reporting
of results in a long project. Emphasis on critical
analysis and evaluation using APA style.
Prerequisites: EN11 Oand sophomore standing.

EN210 Research Paper Process
(3,0)
3
A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing. Includes introduction to
library resources and research protocols.
Emphasis on critical analysis and evaluation of
primary and secondary source materials.
Requires one short and one long research paper
using APA style. Prerequisites: EN110 and
sophomore standing.

EN215 Introduction to Literature and
Research
3
(3,0)
A course in research methods and critical
reading and writing, including the study of
traditional and modern techniques of literary
interpretation. Requires one research paper and
critical essays using MLA style. Prerequisites:
EN110 and sophomore standing.

EN220 Advanced Composition
3
(3,0)
Study and practice of the various forms of
academic discourse. Library research paper
required. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.

A chronological study of American literature
from the colonial writers through the Romantic
period, ending with the Civil War. Prerequisite:
EN110.

EN232 American Literature II
(3,0)
3"
A chronological study of American literature
from the Civil War through the present, covering
the Age of Realism and the development of
twentieth century literature. Prerequisite: EN110.

EN233 English Literature I
(3,0)
3
Reading and discussion of selected works from
the Old English period to the beginning of the
eighteenth century. Emphasis on major writers
and works, evaluated in their historical context.
Prerequisite: EN110.

EN234 English Literature II
(3,0)
3
Reading and discussion of selected works from
the eighteenth century to the twentieth century.
Emphasis on major writers and works, evaluated
in their historical context. Prerequisite: EN110.

EN235 Survey of Native Literature of
North America
(3,0)
3
An overview of Native American Literature,
including myths, poetry, biographies, legends
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
(Also listed as NA235).

EN236 Literature and Culture
3 Fall Semester
(3,0)
Reading novels, stories, plays and poetry of
American minorities and other cultures to
discover the world-view expressed. Prerequisite:
EN110.

EN320 Responding to Writing
3
(3,0)
A course in the theory and practice of effective
writing with emphasis on evaluating and
responding to writing across the disciplines.
Recommended for writing ombudsmen, tutors,
education students and other interested
students. Course includes rhetorical and
linguistic theory, current research on writing as
process, theory and practice of responding to
student writing, computer-assisted writing and
revision, tutorial strategies and characteristics of
writing in various disciplines. A strong
theoretical framework with student paper
examples from interdisciplinary fields.

EN321 Rhetoric and Composition
Theory
(3,0)
3
A course in the theory of rhetoric and composition. The course takes an historical approach,

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 273

�tracing the growth, uses and transformations of
rhetoric from the classical period to the present
day, highlighting the major underlying cultural
forces which fostered change in rhetoric and
fueled the development of composition theory.
Emphasis is upon modern rhetoric and
composition theory. Prerequisite: EN11 O.

EN322. Structure of the English
Language
(3,0)
3
Description of the system of rules underlying the
grammar of English. Issues addressed will
include language development, correctness,
usage, language change, syntax, morphology,
form classes and structure classes. Prerequisite:
EN210 or 215.

EN330 Development of the Novel in
England and America I
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
Study of the leading novelists - English and
American - of the eighteenth century and the
first half of the nineteenth century, beginning
with Defoe and ending with the works of the
1840s. Prerequisites: EN231-232, or EN233-234.

EN331 Development of the Novel in
England and America II
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
Study of the background and art of the Anglo/
American novel from approximately 1850 to the
present. Intensive examination of characteristic
forms, techniques and themes in major works.
Prerequisites: EN231-232 or EN233-234.

EN332 The Short Story
(3,0) Alternate Years

3

A study of the background and development of
the short story. Readings will include selections
from Boccaccio, the French conte and the
German novella in addition to English and
American short stories. Prerequisite: EN210 or
EN215.

EN333 Studies in the Drama: the
Genre and Theatre in Context
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
A study of major plays in the context of theatre
and literary history from the beginning to the
present, including European, British, and
American development. Prerequisite: EN210 or
EN215.

EN334 Approach to Poetry
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
This is an introduction to the appreciation of
poetry for junior-senior students (not exclusively
English majors). Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.

EN335 Children's Literature
(3,0)
3
A review of the rich and diverse field of literature
for children from infancy to adolescence.
Required for elementary teacher non-English
majors and an elective for English majors.
Prerequisites: EN210 or EN215 and SD101.

EN420 History of the English
Language
(3,0)
3
Origin and development of the English language,
including its relationship to other Inda-European
languages, the history and structure of Old and

Middle English, and the rise of modern English.
Prerequisite: EN233-234.

EN421 History of Literary Criticism
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
An investigation of the history of critical theory
to include classicism, neoclassicism, romanticism, the New Critics and contemporary critical
trends. Prerequisite: EN233-234.

EN430 Chaucer
(3,0) Alternate Years

3.

EV230 Introduction to Geographical
Information Systems, GIS
(2,3)
3
An introduction to the concepts and applications
of geographical information systems (GIS).
Topics to include data acquisition, spatial
databases, vectors, applications, issues and
trends. Students will gain practical experience in
the operation of GIS systems. Prerequisites:
CS101 and either BL130 or EV220.

EV285 Principles of Epidemiology
(3,0)
3

Intensive study of Chaucer's life and times and
principal literary works: Canterbury Tales, Troilus
and Criseyde, and The Romaunt of the Rose.
Prerequisite: EN233.

Principles, purpose and methods of descriptive
and analytic epidemiology with emphasis on
environmental health. Prerequisite: MA207.

EN431 Milton and the Metaphysical
Poets
(3,0) Alternate Years
3

EV290 Independent Study in Environmental Science
(1-4,0) 1-4

Intensive study of Milton's principal poetic works
including Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes;
Donne's poetry and prose, and the metaphysical
poets. Prerequisite: EN233.

Special studies and/or research in environmental
science for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s) and
a supervising professor with approval of school
dean. Prerequisites: Students must have an
overall GPA of at least 2.5, and no I grades on
their transcript. Independent study courses may
be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Additional information is available at the School
of Science and Natural Resources.

EN432 Shakespeare
(3,0) Alternate Years

3

Intensive study of Shakespeare's comedies,
tragedies and historical dramas. Prerequisite:
EN233.

EN433 Seminar in Major American
and English Writers
(3,0)
3
An intensive study of a single writer, or of two or
three writers who might be studied together
profitably along thematic, technical or other
lines. Prerequisite: Junior-senior standing. May
be repeated twice for credit.

EN450 Directed Individual Study
(3,0)
3
Individual study of an author, period, genre or
other related topic relevant to literary scholarship. Each student will do extensive research
and prepare a paper. Prerequisite: Permission
of instructor.

ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

EV220 GPS/GIS Techniques
(2,3)
3
An introduction to global positioning systems
and geographic information systems technology,
theory and applications. Course content
includes practical map and compass use,
triangulation, GPS receiver theory and operation,
GIS fundamentals and operation, and the
collection and integration of field positional data
into GIS applications. Special emphasis is given
to hands-on operation and practical applications
in science, natural resource management,
business, public health and safety, and public
administration. Prerequisites: MA086 and
SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam and CS101.

EV311 Environmental Law
(3,0)
3
Study of the fundamental concepts of environmental law and ethics. Course includes a survey
of the field of environmental ethics and a
discussion of ethical issues, a review of the basic
legal systems and research techniques, state and
federal environmental statues and codes of
conduct for environmental professionals
Extensive use of case studies related to
application of environmental law are used to
illustrate ethical dilemmas and the approaches
for resolving them. Offered even-numbered fall
semesters. Prerequisite: junior standing.

EV313 Solid and Hazardous Waste
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
Identification and classification of solid and
hazardous wastes, including discussion of
storage and processing, collection and
transportation, resource recovery and recycling
and ultimate disposal. Topics on radiation,
decay, health effects and sources of hazardous
materials will also be covered. Offered oddnumbered fall semesters. Prerequisite: MA112
or equivalent.

EV341 Environmental Chemistry I:
Water and Water Pollution Control
(3,3)
4
A study of the environmental chemistry of water,
the measurement and remediation of water
quality problems, the toxicology of water
pollutants, and the environmental aspects of
energy use. Prerequisites: CH225, CH231 and
NS103. Also listed as CH341.

EV395 Junior Seminar
(0,2)
1
Literature searching, scientific writing, and oral
presentation of scientific data. Students will be
expected to listen to presentations of peers
enrolled in EV499 and develop a topic for their
senior thesis. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

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�EV425 Environmental Systems
Analysis

ES230 Athletic Training I
(3,0)
3

(2,3)
3
The basic approach and statistical concerns
associated with conducting an environmental
analysis, as required for an environmental
impact analysis will be integrated with interpretation of data from actual situations. Students will
learn how analysis of soil, water, air, plant
communities, animal communities and organic
tissue analysis can be combined to evaluate the
environmental health of a specific site.
Prerequisite: CH341 or CH342.

This is an introductory class to the field of
athletic training. It will provide an overview for
the student as to what an athletic trainer does.
Topics to be included will be a history of athletic
training, developing conditioning programs,
nutrition, protective equipment in sports, the
healing process, emergency plans, injury
assessment, psychology of injury, environmental
conditions and the use of drugs in sports.

EV450 Laboratory Apprentice
(0,3) per credit 1-2

This class will be a continuation of ES230. After
establishing a general knowledge base in ES230
will elaborate on those concepts and extend
them to the various extremities of the body as
well as the spine and head. Prerequisites:
ES230 and BL122.

Students will assist in laboratories, learning
instructional techniques, under direction of
faculty. Course may be repeated for a maximum
of two credits. Students must gain approval of
the faculty member in charge of the specific
laboratory, and the school dean. Credits may be
used as EV electives. This is a credit/no credit
course.

EV490 Independent Study in Environmental Science
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in environmental
science for individuals or small seminar groups.
Course content to be arranged by student(s) and
a supervising professor with approval of school
dean. Prerequisites: Students must have junior
or senior standing, have an overall GPA of at
least 2.5, and no 1grades on their transcript.
Independent study courses may be repeated for
a maximum of eight credits. Additional
information is available at the School of Science
and Natural Resources office.

EV499 Senior Thesis
(1,3)
2
Required of seniors majoring in environmental
science. Students present seminars and provide
an audience for fellow seniors. Each paper
presented will be critically analyzed by the
audience. Prerequisite: EV395.

EXERCISE SCIENCE

ES232 Athletic Training II
(3,0)
3

ES234 Preventative Taping Techniques
(0,2)
1
To present current and comprehensive taping
and wrapping techniques used in athletic
training. Prerequisite: ES232.

ES248 Psychology of Sport and
Performance and Coaching
3
(3,0)
A review of the psychological aspects related to
success in sport and athletics. Emphasis will be
placed on presenting techniques for improving
individual and team athletic performance, as well
as consideration of the psychological aspects of
coaching. Specific topics will include personality
and sport, attention/anxiety/arousal regulation,
motivational techniques, the aggressionperformance relationship, and the development
of team cohesion and leadership.

ES262 Exercise Physiology I
(3,0)
3
Introduction to biological energy systems and
support systems involved in physical activity and
exercise. Emphasis on energy system
recruitment dynamics, acute and chronic
adaptations to training, and applications to
programs employing physically based activities.
Prerequisites: BL 121 and CH104.

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule.for these.

ES268 Fitness Evaluation I - Field
Tests
(1,2)
2

ES140 Health and Fitness
(3,0)
3

Provides theoretical background and measurement concepts specific to field tests employed in
exercise science settings. Emphasis on skill,
development and interpretation of results relative
to normative data. Prerequisite: BL121 and
ES140.

Introductory course: Theoretical basics of
exercise, diet and nutrition and the wellness
lifestyle. Topics include aerobic and musculoskeletal fitness, weight control, stress reduction,
alcohol and tobacco abuse and presents
principles for promoting a wellness lifestyle.

ES141 Introduction to Movement
(3,0)
3
This course reviews and applies the pertinent
aspects of the prerequisite disciplines of
anatomy and physiology. Specific attention will
be placed on muscles, bones, joint structures,
and functions as well as the fundamentals of
leverage, balance, and "the feel of the movement". A detailed understanding of movement
description is the most critical element in the
student's mastery of the subject matter.

ES275 Nutrition for Sport and
Exercise Performance
(2,0)
2
Extends the basic principles of nutrition
presented in ES262 and explicitly details the role
of the major nutrients in their application to
wellness and fitness settings, as well as athletic
performance. Specifically addresses the
interaction of diet and exercise in modifying the
condition of the individuals with metabolic
dysfunction (diabetes, obesity) or compromised
cardiovascular health (hypertension, coronary
heart disease). Also examines the special
nutritional needs of athletes and the effective-

ness of ergogenic aids in enhancing sport
performance. Prerequisite: BL121 and ES262.

ES295 Practicum
(1-2,0) 1-2
Practical experiences that explore various types
of work setting in exercise science, working
under specialist in the various chosen areas of
interest. May be repeated for a total of four
credits. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

ES301 Athletic Training Practicum I
(0,2)
1
To allow students to gain practical experience in
the athletic training setting and apply the
concepts they have learned in previous athletic
training classes. Prerequisite is admission to the
Athletic Training Program. Corequisite: ES345.

ES302 Athletic Training Practicum II
(0,2)
1
A practical experience in the field of athletic
training that applies to the concepts and
techniques taught in ES230, ES232, ES234,
ES344 and ES349. Prerequisites: Admission to
the Athletic Training Program and ES301 .
Corequisite: ES349.

ES344 Kinesiology
(3,0)
3
Science of movement applied to muscle, joint
structure and function and application of
physical laws of gravity, leverage, motion and
balance to human performance. Video tape
motion analysis is used to apply these theories
into practical experience.

ES345 Modalities and Therapeutic
Rehabilitation in Sports Medicine
(3,0)
3
This course is designed to help guide the student
in making decisions in the proper usage of
modalities and therapeutic rehabilitation in an
athletic setting. Students will be responsible for
modality and rehabilitation progressions starting
at the initial injury and progressing the athlete to
return to action status. Prerequisite: ES242.

ES348 Fitness Evaluation II Laboratory Procedures
(2,2)
3
Provides theoretical background and technical
aspects specific to laboratory procedures
employed in clinical exercise science settings.
Emphasis on developing skills with instrumentation for assessing cardiac activity, respiratory
functioning, metabolic dynamics, anthropometer,
and administering exercise protocols for
diseased populations. Prerequisites: ES268 and
ES262.

ES349 Orthopedic Assessment in
Sports Medicine
(3,0)
3
Provides a clear, concise process of physical
examination of the spine and extremities which
would direct the student in a logical, efficient and
thorough search of anatomy relevant to the field
of sports medicine. This course will allow the
student to continue to build a solid foundation in
anatomy specific to orthopedic education.
Prerequisite: BL 122 (formerly ES230).

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 275

�ES358 Research Methods in Exercise
Science
(3,0)
3

ES434 Neurological Basics of Motor
Leaming
(3,0)
3

Introduction to research methods and related
statistical procedures for constructing and
analyzing research activities. Presentation of
statistical concepts including correlation, t-tests
and analysis of variance and their use in exercise
science. Introduction to measurement concepts
of validity and reliability and the facets of writing
a research report. Prerequisites: MA207 and
ES262.

An overview of how the neurological system
integrates external stimuli and internal processes
in the effective control of movement. Introduced
are control systems, attention processes,
memory, and the role of feedback and practice
on motor learning. Prerequisites: BL122, ES344
and ES362.

ES362 Exercise Physiology II
(3,0,)
3

Examines current issues in the field and students
will prepare and present advanced physiological
concepts related to special topics.

Extends the study of the physiological aspects of
exercise by examining advanced topic areas.
Specific topics covered are the endocrine system
and exercise, effects of exercise on the immune
system, exercise and altitude, exercise and
thermal stress, as well as exercise physiology
concerns of various clinical populations.
Prerequisites: BL 122, CH105 and ES262.

ES390 Recreation Leader
Apprenticeship
(1,0)
1
Practical experience in learning to teach and lead
various recreation experiences. Students serve
with qualified instructors. Prerequisite: Basic
skills and knowledge of activity and instructor
permission. May be repeated for a total of three
credits.

ES401 Athletic Training Practicum
III
(0,2)
1
A practical experience in the field of athletic
training that applies the concepts and techniques
presented in ES230, ES232, ES234, ES345,
ES349 and ES344. Prerequisites: senior status
in the Athletic Training Program and ES302.
Corequisite: ES452.

ES402 Athletic Training Practicum
IV
(0,2)
1
A practical experience in the field of athletic
training allowing students to serve as a team
athletic trainer responsible for the health care of
an athletic team under supervision of the faculty/
staff athletic trainers. Prerequisites: senior in
the Athletic Training Program and ES401.

ES428 Psychological Aspects of
Exercise and Athletic Rehabilitation
3
(3,0)
The acute and chronic psychological consequences that occur as a result of involvement in
physically based activities will be examined as
they apply to recreational exercisers and sport
enthusiasts, as well as individuals with health
problems. Emphasis will be placed on
developing an understanding of the theoretical
background for specific topic areas and
investigating the support for these theories by
examining original research reports on the
effects of exercise and rehabilitation on
adherence, chronic pain, anxiety, depression and
sport injury. Prerequisites: ES262 and ES358.

ES440 Exercise Physiology Seminar
(2,0)
2

ES442 Electrocardiography in
Exercise Science
(2,0)
2
Examines electrophysiological basis of ECG,
cardiac anatomy and metabolism responses to
rest and exercise. Prerequisite: ES262 with a C
grade or better.

ES444 Exercise Prescription
(2,0)
2
Provides experience in writing and developing
advanced training and conditioning programs for
a variety of populations. Process oriented;
considers needs analysis and cyclic training.

ES450 Philosophy of Human Performance and Leisure
(3,0)
3
A study of the origins and development of leisure
behavior, sport, athletics and personal fitness
across cultures. Ethical issues such as violence,
opportunity, exploitation, role models and equity
will be examined. Prerequisites: ES262 or
RC101 and junior status.

ES452 Athletic Training Administration
3
(3,0)
This course will examine the administrative
duties that athletic trainers must perform
effectively and efficiently do their jobs. These
tasks involve organization tactics, job performance evaluations, budgetary concerns, facility
design, record keeping, insurance concerns and
legal aspects. Prerequisites: senior in the
Athletic Training Program and ES349. Students
within the Athletic Training Program will take this
course concurrently with ES401.

ES481 Professional Development
Seminar
(1,0)
1
Opportunities for students to refine personal and
professional goals and initiate preparation of
resumes and interviewing skills. Career planning
and placement will be emphasized as well as
internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.

ES492 Internship
6
Comprehensive practical application of students
formal academic preparation. Prerequisite:
Junior status and instructor permission.

ES496 Selected Research Topics
(1-3,0)
1-3
Student carries out approved project(s) of his/
her own initiative. Prerequisite: Junior standing
and instructor permission.

FINANCE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

FN242 Personal Finance
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the principles of personal
financial planning. Topics include the financial
planning process, credit and borrowing
fundamentals, analysis of savings, investments
and taxes, individual insurance, retirement and
estate planning. Prerequisite: MA086 or
equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

FN245 Principles of Finance
3
(3,0)
An introduction to the principles of business
finance. Topics include math of finance, working
capital management, financial planning and
forecasting, debt and leasing, common and
preferred stock, leverage and capital structure,
capital budgeting, cost of capital. Students with
credit in FN341 may not enroll in this course.
Prerequisites: AC132, or AC230, or OA119, and
MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT
or Placement Exam.

FN248 Real Estate
(3,0)
3
A study of the basic principles of real estate
practice. Coverage includes broker-agent
relationships, real estate marketing, real estate
law, financing, appraising, taxation and math.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

FN341 Managerial Finance
(4,0)
4
The nature and scope of financial management
including math of finance, financing instruments,
leverage and capital structure, financial planning
and forecasting, risk and return analysis, capital
budgeting. Prerequisites: AC133 and BA211.

.....

FN443 Insurance
(4,0)
4
A study of the financial, legal and social aspects
of the insurance industry with emphasis on risk
and actuarial analysis, insurance institutions and
operations, insurance contracts and policies
including life, annuity, health, property, liability,
group, business and governmental coverages.
Financial planning worksheets are utilized to
appropriate policy selection. Prerequisites:
BA254 and MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

FN446 Financial Analysis and Policy
(4,0)
4
An analytical study of long- and short-term
financial policy and strategy through case
problems. Selected readings in financial theory
supplement the case studies. Prerequisite:
FN341.

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�FN448 Investment Strategy
(4,0)
4

FS211 Tactics and Strategy
(3,0)
3

A study of investment media and securities
markets, risk and return analysis, valuation
theory, portfolio construction and investment
mechanics. Prerequisite: FN341 .

Utilization of manpower, equipment and
apparatus on the firegrou_n~. Emp~asis: Pre-fire
planning, fire ground dec1smn making ..
Implementing tactics and disaster planning.
Students will use fire simulation programs and
interactive technology to apply and implement
the principles covered in didactic instruction.
Prerequisite: FS101 .

FIRE SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

FS101 Introduction to Fire Science
(3,0)
3
.
Survey of the history and philosophy of fire
protection. Examines present fire protection
problems and future challenges, pu~lic fire
protection agencies, firefigh_ting equ1pl!le.nt and
extinguishing agents. Special emphasis 1s
placed on emergency responders' safety and
hazardous material recognition.

FS102 Wildland and Rural Fire
Control
(3,0)
3
.
Class will provide the theory and practical
instruction necessary to manage and control
wildland fires. Prevention, back burns, grid
references, fuels, firefighting methods and
tactics are covered in the course. Select
students may earn their "red card" which
provides United States Forest Service certification. Prerequisite: enrollment in degree
programs in fire science, the natural sciences,
natural resource technology or conservation law.

FSlll Hazardous Materials
(3,0)
3
Principles of combustion; examination of .
theoretical and practical aspects of combust10~.
Investigation of physical and chemical properties
of substances which may harm responders, the
general public and the environment.

FS204 Fire Protection Hydraulics and
Pumps
(3,0)
3
The application of mathematics and physics laws
to properties of water, force, pressure and flow
velocities. Emphasis: Applying principles of
hydraulics to fire protection problems, _use o_
f
water supply sources and needs; examines fire
department apparatus testing, inspectio~ _an~
maintenance; deals with apparatus spec1f1cat1ons
and requirements. Prerequisite; MA086 or
equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

FS205 Fire Protection Systems
Equipment
(3,0)
3
Use and water supply needs of sprinkler and
stand pipe systems and devices, fixed extin- .
guishing and detection syst~ms and devices, fire
department testing, inspection and maintenance.
Alarm centers, warning devices and safety
considerations are covered along with fire flow
calculations and risk assessment. Prerequisites:
FS204 and MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

FS220 Fire Science Certification
4
(3,3)
An application of the principles of fire attack and
strategy through the use of exercises and
computer-generated simulations. ~azmat
incident analysis and other maior disaster case
studies are used in this class. Prerequisites:
FS101, FS111 and FS204. Corequisites: FS205
and FS211.

FS301 Code Enforcement Inspection
and Fire Prevention
(3,0)
3
An introduction to fire inspection procedures and
inspection techniques as related to building
construction fire load, fire protection systems,
plans and th~ storage of hazardous materials. A
study of safety code enactment, formulation and
its relation to fire prevention and public
education efforts and responsibilities of the fire
service. Prerequisite: FS101 .

FS312 Hazardous Materials Management
(3,3)
4
Covers requirements of federal law dealing _with
hazardous incidents, waste management with
reference to OSHA, NIOSH, NFPA, and ACGIH
standards. This class can certify select students
at the level of general hazard awareness,
emergency response operations, and hazardous
waste worker. Prerequisites: FS101 and FS111
or CH115/116.

FS321 Industrial Fire Protection
(3,0)
3
.
Examination of fire and life-style hazards in
business and industry. Emphasis on managing
the codes process, fire prevention and training
private fire brigades. Prerequisite: FS101.

FS401 Senior Seminar
(3,0)
3

.

Seminar and independent study course with
individual student guidance by faculty on
selected research topics in fire science.
Prerequisite: Senior standing.

FS403 Fire Science Internship
3-9
Fire science internship with an agency. Credit is
based on 34 hours of field work per credit hour.
Students must make application by the ninth
week of the previous semester. Prerequisite:
Senior standing and permission of instructor.

FS490 Independent Study for Fire
Science
(1-4)
4
This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed r~ading on a
specific subject. One to four credits over a
period of one or two semesters may be granted

according to the nature of the student's project.
May be repeated up to six credits. Prerrequisite:
Permission of instructor.

FRENCH
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

FR151 First Year French I
(4,1)
4
Introduction to basic French grammar and
vocabulary; designed to acquaint the stude~t
with the minimum essentials of oral and written
French. Students will learn to read magazines,
newspapers, and elementary texts as well as to
express themselves orally.

FR152 First Year French II
(4,1)
4
Further study of French grammar and vocabu- .
lary. Emphasis on student's ability to communicate both orally and in writing. The reading of
various materials with the aim of translating
English , enlarging the vocabulary and i~~roving
understanding of the language. Prerequ1s1te:
FR151 or equivalent.

FR251 Second Year French I
(4,1)
4
Review of basic grammar; introduction to
advanced idiom; use of oral French in classroom;
writing of compositions in French; reading of
French texts. Prerequisite: FR152 or equivalent.

FR252 Second Year French II
(4,1)
4
Emphasis on use of oral French; reading,
translation, and explication of text; conducted as
much as possible in French. Prerequisite: FR251
or equivalent.

FR351 Advanced Conversation and
Composition I
(3,0)
3
Extensive reading of French contemporary prose
and writing of compositions on related current
issues. Directed discussion of all oral and
written assignments. Systematic review of
grammar. Prerequisite: FR252 or equivalent.

FR352 Advanced Conversation and
Composition II
(3,0)
3
.
.
Continuation of FR351 with special emphasis on
the development of a more mature oral and
written expression. Prerequisite: FR351 or
equivalent.

FR353 Business French I
(3,0)
3
An initiation into the language skills for use in
business situations in a French speaking
environment. The course is organized around 12
different professional situations in the service .
industry. A conversational approach is used with
systematic oral and written practice from
authentic documents. May be taken concurrently
with FR351 . Prerequisite: FR252 or equivalent.

FR354 Business French II
(3,0)
3
Continuation of FR353. The course is organized
around 12 different professional situations within

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�the industrial sector. Further systematic practice
through visits to French-speaking companies and
individual reports. Aims to bring students to a
level of proficiency in French business
communication that would enable them to
function in an internship situation. May be taken
concurrently with FR352. Prerequisite: FR353 or
equivalent.

FR355 Survey of French Literature I
(3,0)
3
A chronological study of the major works of
French literature from its origins to the 18th
century. Emphasis on the development and
continuity of ideas and their evaluation within the
political, social, and religious framework of the
time, their influence on the formation of the
language and literature. May be taken concurrently with FR351. Prerequisite: FR252 or
equivalent.

FR356 Survey of French Literature II
(3,0)
3
Study and discussion of the major works of
French literature of the 18th, 19th, and 20th
centuries. May be taken concurrently with
FR352. Prerequisite: FR355 or equivalent.

FR360 Seminar in French Studies
(1-4)
1-4
This course is structured as a study tour of
France and provides students with an understanding of and immersion in French culture and
civilization. Activities will be scheduled in Paris,
Normandy, Mont St. Michel. May be used as
humanities credit. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.

GENERAL
ENGINEERING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

EG101 Introduction to Engineering
(1,2)
2
An introduction to the different areas of study
within the fields of electrical and mechanical
engineering. Lecture topics and laboratory
activities will introduce computer programming,
computer simulation exercises, data-acquisition
systems, microcontroller systems, communications, robotic and manufacturing applications,
material science and dynamics. Prerequisite or
corequisite: MA092.

EG250 Cooperative Education
(2,0)
2
Supervised industrial experience with cooperative industries. The student's experience is
related to academic studies and contributes
significantly to professional development. Can be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Permission of
instructor.

EG265 "C" Programming
(3,0)
3
An introductory course in "C" programming with
an emphasis on modular code development,
computer interfacing, computer control
architecture, control applications, graphics,
simulation and team code development.
Prerequisites: MA104, MA109 and EG101 or
CS101.

EG450 Cooperative Education
Project I
(2,0)
2
A course in which students work in a supervised
engineering capacity (on site) with industry.
This is the first of a two-course sequence that
can replace the senior year Engineering Design
Project II (EG495). The focus of this course is
the development of the co-op project proposal
and the initiation work on the co-op project.
Prerequisite: EG250 Cooperative Education.
Course may not be repeated for credit.
Permission of instructor is required.

EG451 Cooperative Education
Project II
(2,0)
2
A continuation of EG450 where students work in
a supervised engineering capacity (on site) with
industry on a technical project. This is the
second of a two-course sequence that can be
used as credit for EG495, Engineering Design
Project II. The focus of the course is the
completion and final report of the cooperative
education project. Course may be repeated once
for credit. Prerequisite: EG450 Cooperative
Education Project. Permission of instructor is
required.

EG490 Research Topics in Engineering
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in engineering
for individuals for small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the department head. This course
may be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.

EG491 Engineering Design Project I
(2,2)
3
This course provides students with the skills
necessary for successful completion of their
design project. Topics include group dynamics,
ethics, timelines, resource allocation, project
management and performance evaluations. Skills
in oral and written communications, problem
conceptualization, creative problem solving and
technical presentations are developed.
Prerequisites: Senior status and expected
graduation within the academic year and one of
the following CH231, EE370, ME350 or MT315.

EG495 Engineering Design Project II
(1,6)
3
A continuation of EG491. This course provides
students with the skills necessary for successful
completion of their design project. Topics
include group dynamics, ethics, timelines,
resource allocation, project management and
performance evaluations. Skills in oral and
written communications, problem
conceptualization, creative problem solving, and
technical presentations are developed.
Prerequisite: EG491.

GEOGRAPHY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

GG106 Physical Geography: Landforms
(3,2)
4
Introduction to the description and distribution
of landforms with emphasis on lithospheric,
hydrospheric and atmospheric relationships.

Natural (physical) science credit given.
Prerequisite: Completion of mathematics
competency graduation requirement. Credit for
both GG106 and NS107 not permitted.

GG108 Physical Geography: Meteorology and Climatology
(3,2)
4
Introduction to earth-sun relationships, maps
and elementary principles of atmospheric
science. Natural (physical) science credit given.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalenUsatisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam. Credit for
both GG108 and NS105 not permitted.

GG201 World Regional Geography
(4,0) alternate years
4
A study of the physical environment, resources,
past and present economic development,
population distribution and historical development of Europe, Asia, the Islamic Middle East
and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin
America and North America.

GG302 Economic Geography
(4,0) alternate years
4

..__

A study of the internal and external interrelationships of the various economic groupings of the
world; i.e. North America, Europe and the
emerging third world.

GG306 Cultural Geography
(3,0)
3
A study of the relationship of environment,
culture and adaptive patterns; i.e., socioeconomic development. A special emphasis will
be placed upon the current problems associated
with food supplies, shortages and third world
development.

GG321 Geography of Europe and
Great Britain
(4,0) alternate years
4
A study of the physical, cultural and economic
interdependence of the western European
community. Special emphasis will be placed
upon the role of the EEC in world economic
development. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

GG322 Geography of South America,
Central America and the Caribbean
Region
(4,0) alternate years
4
The study of the geographical features and
cultural history of the major regions in South
America, Central America and the Caribbean with
special concern for their 20th century development. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

GG323 Geography of East and
Southeast Asia
(4,0) alternate years
4
The study of the geography of Japan, China,
Korea, Southeast Asia and India with special
emphasis on the impact of the major religions,
regional rivalries and 20th century development.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

GG325 Regional Geography of North
America
(4,0) alternate years
4
The study of the physical, cultural and economic
development of various regions of Canada and
the United States with special emphasis on the

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�development of regional characteristics and
cultural traditions. Prerequisite: Junior standing .

GG360 Historical Geography of
Eastern North America
(4,0) alternate years
4
A study of the impact of the physical features
upon the historical development of eastern
Canada and the eastern regions of the United
States. Special attention will be given to the
western migration patterns. Prerequisite: Junior
standing.

GG490 Independent Study in
Geography
(1-4)
1-4
Special topics such as regional , historical,
economic, urban, cultural or physical geography.
Prerequisites: Junior standing and permission of
instructor.. May be repeated up to a total of 12
credits.

GG492 Individualized Studies in
Geography
(2-4,0) 2-4
This is designed to provide an opportunity for
specialized study of issues, problems and
selected topics in geography. Prerequisite:
Junior standing and permission of instructor.

GEOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

GElll Physical Geology I
(3,2)
4
The study of processes and features of the rocks
and surficial materials that form the earth's
crust. Emphasis will be placed on the dynamic
earth including volcanoes, sea level change,
catastrophic surface processes such as flooding
and landslides, and energy fuels and waste
disposal as they impact on society. Laboratory
exercises involve minerals, rocks, topographic
maps, geologic maps, aerial photographs and
local field trips (as weather permits). SA091 or
equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

GE215 Historical Geology
(3,2)
4

GE321 Optical Mineralogy
(2,3) alternate years
3

Summary review of the geologic record
concerning origin and evolution of earth through
geologic time. Emphasis upon stratigraphic
principles, depositional environments, the
tectonic framework of North America and
significant events in the history of plants and
animals. Laboratory exercises involve
stratigraphic maps and introductory paleontology. Prerequisite: GE112.

Optical properties of minerals and their
underlying principles studied by oil immersion
and thin section methods. Laboratory work
consists of measuring optical properties and
learning to identify unknown non-opaque
minerals. Prerequisite: GE221 .

GE216 Structural Geology and
Geologic Graphics
(3,3) alternate years
4
Study of stress, strain and deformation of rocks
and the structural features commonly occurring
in them. Laboratory exercises deal with
structures in three-dimensional space and
emphasize graphic methods of solving problems
and of communicating geologic data. Prerequi- .
site: GE215.

GE221 Crystallography and Mineralogy
(3,4)
4
A laboratory course initially emphasizing the
crystalline structure of minerals followed by
mineral identification techniques. Major topics
include symmetry, crystals, physical properties,
composition and related topics. Prerequisite:
GE112 or NS102. Pre or co requisite CH115.

GE222 Mineralogy and Petrography
(3,4)
4
A continuation of GE221 emphasizing mineral
identification leading to hand lens identification
of igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic and other
rocks. Related topics include chemical tests and
a student research project. Prerequisite: GE221 .

GE290 Independent Study in
Geology
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the school dean. This course may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or higher.

GE311 Principles of Hydrology
(3,0)
alternate years 3

GE112 Physical Geology II
(4,1)
4
Surficial processes and landforms continued
from GE111 . Geologic time, earthquakes, earth's
interior, ocean basins, mountains, plate tectonics
and other aspects of our dynamic earth are also
studied, supplemented by appropriate laboratory
exercises and two field trips. Prerequisite: GE111
or NS102.

Origin, movement and uses of water with
emphasis on water resources in relation to
human needs and environmental considerations.
Hydrologic principles, runoff analysis, flood
routing, urban hydrology, floodplain hydraulics,
groundwater hydrology. Prerequisite: PH221 or
PH231 . Prior computer programming experience recommended.

GE114 Field Excursions in Earth
Science
(1,4)
3

GE312 Groundwater Hydrology
(3,0) alternate years
3

Afield-based educational experience in which
aspects of geology, including environmental
geology and the interrelationships among
geology and other natural sciences, will be
addressed. Travel destinations will vary to
include regions with unique natural history. Trip
expenses are the responsibility of the student.
Prerequisite: SA091 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

Uses, preservation and protection of ground
water. Physics and chemistry of ground water.
Influences of geological structures and ground
water exploration. Hydraulics and modeling
techniques for ground water and water wells.
Water well design, construction and testing.
Prerequisites: PH221, 222 or PH231, PH232;
GE311 ; and a course in computer programming.

GE331 Introduction to Geophysics
(4,0) alternate years
4
This course will include an introduction to
gravity, magnetic, electric, seismic and
radiometric geophysical techniques and their
application to geophysical, geological and
environmental problems. Emphasis will be
placed on understanding the principles,
techniques and applications of each to solving
specific geologic/environmental problems and to
understanding the structure and history of the
earth. Prerequisites: GE112, MA112 or MA143
or MA151, and PH222 or PH232 (mathematics
may be taken concurrently).

GE351 Invertebrate Paleontology I
(3,1) alternate years
3
Common invertebrate fossils, their evolutionary
trends, anatomical features and geological
significance. Special emphasis upon use of
fossils for geologic dating and correlation, fossil
description and classification. Prerequisite: GE215.

GE352 Invertebrate Paleontology II
(3,1) alternate years
3
Common invertebrate fossils and microfossils,
their evolutionary trends, anatomical features
and geological significance. Special emphasis
upon use of fossils for geologic dating and
correlation and use of paleontologic data.
Prerequisite: GE351 .

GE410 Engineering Geology
(3,2)
4
This course examines rock types and stratigraphy, geological structures, surface processes,
earth materials and methods of geological
investigation in the context of behavior of soils
and rocks as related to planning and construction. The course includes coverage of in-situ
investigations including shallow geophysical
methods and emphasizes environmental
applications and concerns. Prerequisites:
MA141 or MA151, CS100 or CS111, PH221 or
PH231.

GE422 Igneous and Metamorphic
Petrography
(2,3) alternate years
3
Description and classification of igneous and
metamorphic rocks including laboratory study of
rocks in thin section. Prerequisite: GE321.

GE423 Sedimentary Petrography
(2,2) alternate years
3
The study of the history of sedimentary rocks
with emphasis placed upon depositional models.
Major topics include lithology, facies and
microfacies recognition and relationships, and
diagenesis. Prerequisites: GE215 and GE321.

GE434 Geotectonics
(2,2) alternate years

3

A study of the general structure of the earth with
emphasis on the dynamics of continental and
oceanic crust. Includes a history of geologic

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�thought leading to plate tectonics, with
appropriate laboratory and student research
projects. Prerequisites: GE222 and GE216.

GE436 Field Geology
(0,16) alternate summers 6
Six weeks of training and field experience in the
observation, mapping, recording and interpretation of the great variety of geologic features in
the Sault Ste. Marie region. Some extended field
trips will be required. A supply and travel fee will
be charged. Prerequisites: GE216 and GE222
and senior status.

GE461 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation
(4,1) alternate years
4
The study and interpretation of sedimentary
processes and stratigraphic principles, emphasis
on sedimentary relationships and depositional
environments. Prerequisite: GE215.

GN142 First Year German II
(4,1)
4
Further study of German grammar and
vocabulary. Emphasis on oral expression.
Reading of various materials in German with aim
of enlarging the student's vocabulary and
improving understanding of the language.
Prerequisite: GN141 or equivalent.

GN241 Second Year German I
(4,1)
4
Review of basic German grammar; study of
vocabulary, idiom, and word formation to
improve reading and conversational abilities.
Prerequisite: GN142 or equivalent.

GN242 Second Year German II
(4,1)
4
Reading and discussion of more advanced
German literary materials; conducted as much as
possible in German. Emphasis on spoken
language. Prerequisite: GN241 or equivalent.

GE471 Economic Geology I
(3,2) alternate years
4
A survey of major resource-forming processes,
including ore deposits, industrial minerals and
rocks, coal, crude oil and natural gas. Related
topics include land ownership and mineral
rights, exploration techniques, production
methods, marketing strategies and economic
aspects. Case studies related to resource
exploration and extraction, as well as environmental impact of such activities, are incorporated to illustrate ethical dilemmas in the
geosciences and approaches for resolving them.
Laboratory exercises appropriate to the topics
and a student research project. Prerequisites:
GE112 and GE22 or equivalent.

HEALTH

GE472 Economic Geology II
(2,2) alternate years
3

HE104 Nutrition for Early Childhood
(3,0)
3

A continuation of the resource forming
processes and deposits begun in GE471.
Coverage of minor metals, industrial minerals,
energy resources, and the economic, environmental and political aspects of the demand for
limited resources are included as time permits.
Student research project and field trip.
Prerequisite: GE471.

GE490 Research Topics in Geology
(1-4,0) 1-4

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

HE101 Introduction to Medical
Terminology
(2,0)
2
This course introduces the beginning student to
basic medical terminology related to all areas of
health care. The focus of this course is on
understanding and proper usage of medical
language.

Introduction to the function and metabolism of
nutrients with special emphasis on the
relationship between nutrition and childhood
growth and development between 0-8. Lectures,
discussion and community-based assignments
will relate the body systems to the child's
nutritional status, review recent developments in
nutrition as they relate to childhood development, and provide basic nutrition education
principles for adaptation in community settings.

Special studies and/or research in geology for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the school dean. This course may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Junior standing or higher.

HE113 Introduction to Health
Services
(3,0)
3

GERMAN

HE181 First Aid
(0.5,1.5) 1

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

This course provides the beginning student with
an overview of our health care delivery system
focusing on consumers, providers, services and
settings.

Basic course in first aid. Theoretical and
practical experience in university laboratory.

HE189 Medical First Responder
(2,3)
3

GN141 First Year German I
(4,1)
4
Introduction to basic German grammar and
vocabulary, acquainting the students with
minimum essentials of oral and written German.
Reading of German texts.

This course is designed to teach students the
principles of basic life support and emergency
care. Topics include patient assessment and
handling, airway maintenance, cardiopulmonary
resuscitation, bandaging, splinting and spinal
immobilization. Management of common
environmental and medical emergencies will also
be addressed. Upon successful completion of

the course, students will be eligible to apply for a
Michigan Medical First Responder license.

HE190 Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention I
(3,3)
4
Techniques of emergency medical care needed
by the emergency medical technician-ambulance
attendant. Theoretical and practical experience in
administering preliminary emergency care and
transportation of sick and injured victims to
medical care centers.

HE191 Prehospital Emergency Care
and Crisis Intervention II
(2,3)
3
Simulated practice with some in-hospital
observation. Emphasis on laboratory practice of
skills needed for functions of an EMT-A.
Prerequisite: HE190.

HE207 Nutrition Application
1
(1,0)
This course is designed for students taking
HE208 Nutrition. In this class, exercises and
group discussion are utilized to assist the
student in the application of nutritional principles
with special emphasis on application in health
care. Corequisite: HE208.

HE208 Nutrition
2
(2,0)
Basic principles of normal nutrition with
emphasis on basic nutrients and food groups.
Nutrition throughout life cycle including
stressors impacting on nutritional requirements.
Social, biological and physical sciences
integrated throughout course. Prerequisite:
BL105 or BL121.

-

HE209 Pharmacology
(3,0)
3
Study of basic concepts of pharmacology and
their relationships to health care. Drug
metabolic processes are described providing
foundation for clinical judgments about drug
actions, reactions and interactions. Prerequi·
sites: BL122 or BL105, CH105, and HE232.

HE210 Introduction to Health Care
Concepts
3
(3,0)
Introduction to the health care system with
analysis of the issues and trends affecting the
provision of health care services. Not open to
nursing majors. Prerequisite: Sophomore
standing.

HE228 Multicultural Approach to
Health Care
3
(3,0)
This course explores values, beliefs and
practices related to health behaviors in a variety
of culturally diverse groups. Methods for
fostering culturally sensitive care are explored.
Content includes communication, biological and
nutritional considerations and assessment
techniques. Prerequisite: S0101.

HE232 Pathophysiology
(3,0)
3
Study of physiological alterations in the body
which disrupt homeostasis. Integrates anatomy,
physiology and biochemistry into framework for
studying disease. Core content provides

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�understanding of mechanism and principles of
disruptions of health. Emphasis on clinical
correlations and physiological basis for common
disorders. Prerequisite: BL 122.

HE235 Computer Application in
Health Sciences
2
(1,2)
Introduces students to computer usage and its
application to education, research and practice in
health care professions. Topics include
computer fundamentals, computer language,
information systems, data-base systems, expert
systems, health care applications, ethical
considerations and relationships of computers to
health care trends. Prerequisite: NU213.

HE329 Women's Health Issues
2
(2,0)
This course explores the diverse health needs of
women across the life span. Students are
encouraged to take an active participation in
identifying topics of interest. Social, cultural,
political, economic, legal and ethical issues are
analyzed for their influences on ~omen's healt~
and the health care women receive. Prerequisite:
S0101.

HE330 Applied Nutrition
(2,0)
2
Application of nutrition principles _in _health car~;
obesity, anorexia nervosa and bullm1a; e~ph~s1s
on gathering information and relevant ob1ect1ve
measurements (anthropometric, biochemical) for
use in developing nutritional care plans.
Prerequisite: HE208.

HE352 Health Issues of Aging
Populations
(3,0)
3
This course is designed to assist students from a
variety of disciplines to gain a greater understanding of health-related issues that a_r~
associated with advancing age. In add1t1on to
exploring physiological and psycholo~ical
changes experienced by our elderly client~,
students will learn how they can adapt their work
strategies to work more effectiv~ly for the elderly
clients that they serve. Prereqms1te: PY155.

HE354 Legal and Financial Issues in
Health Care Administration
.
(3,0)
3
This course is intended for students preparing
for careers in management in health care fields
or as health care practitioners. Students will be
made aware of legal and financial issues and
problems including fault liability; instit~ti?nal
liability; forms of organization; credentialing and
appointments; staffing issues; consen_t and_
refusal of treatment; and health care financing.
The student will be more aware of the need to
seek professional counsel to. minimi~e and .
prevent litigation. Prerequisite: Junior standing.
Also listed as BA354.

HE601 Health Care Administration
(3,0)
3
Overview of the American as well as the
Canadian health care system, focusing on the
political, cultural, economic, human resources,.
managerial, professional, social and technological forces which shape current and future
configuration of the health care system.

HE603 Health Care Administration
and the Law
(3,0)
3
An overview of the principles of health care law
through an analysis of the legal issues and
factors affecting the provision of health care
services in both the American and Canadian
context. No prerequisites.

HE604 Current Topics in Health Care
Administration
(3,0)
3
This is a culminating course in the health care
administration track. Topics will be selected
from the current issues and trends in health care
administration for in-depth exploration during
the course. It is a seminar format course with
the expectation that students will research and
analyze selected topics for classroom presentation and discussion. Prerequisites: HE601,
HE602 and HE603.

HE607 Health Management of Aging
Populations
(3,0)
3
..
Management principles applied to the prov1s1on
of health care for aging populations forms the
basis of this course. Population trends,
aggregate health care needs, po.litical and social
issues, and current and alternative systems of
health care for aging populations are explored.
The sociology of disease and the meanings of
illness as applied to the aging process are
explored. Issues of medicalizatlon of aging,
individual responsibility, financing and settings
for long-term care, and rationing are discussed.

HE610 Managed Care
(3,0)
3
Overview of Managed Care as a system and
technique for managing health care delivery to
ensure that services provided are necessary,
efficiently provided, and appropriately priced.
Provides a focus on the principles and issues of
managed care, including roles o~ providers a.n~
consumers, and factors influencing the prov1s10n
of health care services.

HE611 Quality Management Processes
(3,0)
3
The historical development of the concepts,
processes and systems of evaluating and
managing quality in the provision of healt_h care
are explored. Quality improvement techniques,
such as Total Quality Management (TQM) and
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) will be
analyzed. Special attention will be given to the
underlying tools and approaches fundamental to
the quality management process.

HISTORY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

HS101 History of World Civilization I
(4,0)
4
A study of world civilization from earliest time
through the baroque.

HS102 History of World Civilization
II

(4,0)

4

A study of world civilization from the baroque to
the present.

HS131 United States History I
(4,0)
4
A study of United States history from the
colonial settlement to the end of the American
Civil War in 1865.

HS132 United States History II
(4,0)
4
A study of United States history from the end of
the Civil War to the present.

HS201 Classical World and Medieval
Europe
(4,0) every third year
4
A survey of Mediterranean civilization from the
Bronze Age to the eve of the Renaissance.

HS202 Renaissance, Reformation and
Baroque Europe
(4,0) every third year
4
A study of the political, institutional, religious,
social, economic and cultural developments from
1400 to 1700.

HS230 Survey of Native History of
North America
(4,0)
4
A study of American Indian history from earliest
times to the present, with emphasis placed on
the historical development of Indian tribes
located in the Great Lakes region. Also listed as
NA230.

HS231 American Military History
(4,0)
4
A general survey of American mili~ary history
with a specific emphasis on the Midwest and
Great Lakes regions. To utilize the unique
geographic location of LSSU, field trips to the
Straits of Mai;kinac and St. Joseph's Island are a
part of the course.

HS235 History of Applied Science
and Technology
(4,0) every third year
4
An introductory study of the origins and
development of the applied sciences and
technology from 1790 to the present. This
survey will focus on the scientists, engineers and
inventors responsible for the rapid rise of
modern technology, industry, and business with
particular emphasis on the developments in
chemistry, metallurgy, electromagnetis':1,
thermodynamics and cybernetics. The impact of
these developments on the marketplace and
society in general will be a major concern.

HS301 History of England - 1000
T01714
(4,0) every third year
4
These 700 years witness the formation and
maturing of most of the important political and
social institutions that have come to be the
Anglo-Saxon civilization and tradition. This
period is critical to understanding present-day
American culture and civilization .

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�HS302 England in the Modem World
(4,0) every third year
4
A history of England from 1715 to the present,
emphasizing the struggle for parliamentary
government, the Anglo-French conflict for
commercial and colonial empire, the Industrial
Revolution, the evolution of democracy and the
recession of the British Empire.

HS310 Russia: From Underdeveloped State to Superpower
(4,0) every third year
4
A study of Russian history from Peter the Great
to the present.

HS315 Europe From Napoleon to
World War I
(4,0) every third year
4
A study in the political and economic history of

Europe in the period 1789-1914.

HS316 Europe in the 20th Century
(4,0) every third year
4
A study of Europe in the age of Nazism,

Communism, World War I and II, and the
Common Market.

HS331 American Intellectual and
Cultural History I
(4,0) alternate years
4
A study of American cultural and intellectual
institutions as they developed from their .
Elizabethan and European origins to the mid19th century. The emphasis will be placed upon
the emergence of the unique and variant
adaptations that arose in the first 250 years of
English settlement in America.

HS332 American Intellectual and
Cultural History II
(4,0) alternate years
4
A study of American culture from the mid-19th
century until the present. Often considered our
finest century, the 19th century witnesses many
of America's most unique, fascinating and
important contributions. The physical and
philosophical aspects of these years will be
surveyed. Particular attention will be given to
areas where America comes to exercise
important influences overseas.

HS335 American Political Parties
(4,0) every third year
4
A study of the rise and development of the
American party system and the large number of
major and minor parties that have participated in
this system in the years prior to 1945. These
parties will be treated in an historical fashion
rather than structurally. May be taken for
political science credit.

HS346 Canadian History
(4,0) every third year
4
A survey of Canadian history including the
moving frontier, relations with the United States,
.British-French rivalry, the establishment of
democratic government and the changing
relationship to Great Britain.

HS361 Latin America
(4,0) every third year

4

A study and analysis of Latin American history
from the end of the Colonial Period to the
present. This course will examine the basic
political , social and religious institutions of Latin

America and their evolution and role in the
change of problems of U.S. -Latin American
relations will be an important focus of this study.
Prerequisite: GG322 geography of South
America.

Prerequisites: Senior standing and pursuit of a
major or a minor in history.

HS497 Senior Seminar in History
(0-6)
2

A study of the history of China, Japan, India and
adjoining areas of Asia from 1850 to present.

Students will complete an historical research
project under the supervision of a faculty
member; at end of term participants make oral
presentation at seminar for other students and
invited guests, and submit the final paper.
Prerequisite: HS496 and instructor permission.

HS420 Field Methods of Archaeology
(4,4)
8

HONORS PROGRAM

HS371 Far East Civilization 1850Present
(4,0) every third year
4

Field course in archaeological survey and
excavation methods and techniques, at various
sites in area including 1822 Fort Brady. Course
held on-site M-R for eight weeks. Only four
credit hours may count toward 300- and 400level courses for history majors. No prerequisites.

HS425 The Politics of U.S. Labor
History
(3,0)
3
This course examines the role of organized labor
in U.S. history, from colonial times to contemporary times. Attention will be given to the
development of policies affecting unions.
Prerequisite: upper-division student status.

HS440 The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
(4,0) every third year
4
The events between 1763 and 1791 which
produce these documents are the United States
in the historical sense. Using original documents and contemporary comments, this critical
era will be studied in depth to determine whence
we came. Prerequisite: U.S. history sequence
desired.

HS441 Diplomatic History of the
United States I
(4,0) alternate years
4
American diplomacy from 1775 through the 19th
century to U.S. entry into World War I in 1917.
May be used as political science credit.

HS442 Diplomatic History of the
United States II
(4,0) alternate years
4
American diplomacy from the entry of the U.S.
into World War I in 1917 up through the present
day. May be used as political science credit.

HS490 Individual Historical Research
(0,1-4) 1-4
Independent study under supervision of history
faculty. May be repeated up to a total of six
credits. Does not apply toward 300- or 400-level
requirements in history. Prerequisite: Permission of the supervising faculty.

HS496 Historical Methods
(2,0)
2
Survey emphasizing research aids and
techniques and historical analysis. Readings,
discussions and written exercises introduce
students to problems, methods and techniques
of historical research. Discussion of and
practice in main techniques of historical method,
including bibliography and documentation.

HP101 Honors First-Year Seminar
(variable topics)
(1-2,0) 1-2 credits
An intensive reading/discussion seminar of
selected topics from any discipline of special
interest to first-years honors students. An
interdisciplinary focus is encouraged as well as
the inclusion of active learning strategies that
promote self-directed learning. Class size is
limited to 15 to promote student and faculty
interaction around the world of ideas. Prerequisites: status as an Honors candidate (freshman)
or fully admitted University Honors Program
student, and/or permission of the Honors
coordinator. May be repeated for a maximum of
four credits.

HP201 Honors Ideas Seminar
(3,0)
3
An interdisciplinary sophomore-level seminar for
University Honors Programs students. The
course is designed to accommodate a range of
specific topics; the particular topics, however,
will investigate some aspect of the history of
intellectual ideas, the nature of intellectual
inquiry, and/or the construction of knowledge.
The instructor serves as a facilitator in the
seminar format which is intended to encourage
student-directed learning. Prerequisites: formal
admission to the University Honors Program
and/or permission of the Honors Program
coordinator.

HP301 Honors Contemporary Issues
(3,0)
3
A junior-level seminar for University Honors
Program students. The course is designed to
accommodate a range of special topics to be
submitted by LSSU faculty under the general
provision for Special Topics; the topics may
evolve out of an interdisciplinary focus on some
aspect of traditional disciplinary subject matter,
or may be a reconfiguration of a regular course,
redesigned to meet the particular needs of
Honors Program students. The role of the
instructor, however, would be as a facilitator,
working within the seminar format to encourage
student-directed learning around a topic
requiring intellectual rigor. As this is a core
requirement for all junior Honors students, it is
expected that a given course proposal would not
require prerequisites beyond those for general
education. Prerequisites: formal admission to
the University Honors Program, junior status,
and/or permission of the Honors Program
coordinator. HP201 recommended.

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�HP401 Honors Thesis
(3,0)
3

HU251 Humanities I
(4,0)
4

A major written work based on independent
research or creative effort to be carried out under
the supervision of a full-time faculty member.
Research in intended to be widely interpreted
and may include, but is not limited to, experiments, analysis of existing data, and a summary
and integration of already completed but
dispersed research. Students will make a formal
presentation of their findings to the Honors
Council, the thesis supervisor, junior/senior
Honors students, and others in the spring of
their senior year. Prerequisites: 3.5 GPA, 15
Honors credits, HP201 and HP301. Students
must present a fully developed proposal to the
Honors Council for approval before enrolling in
HP401 or its equivalent in their major.

The humanities in the life of mankind from
prehistory to the Medieval epoch. Emphasizes
significant values evolved in the Hebrew, Greek,
Roman and early Christian cultures. Includes
consideration of the origins of the arts, language,
religion, mythology, philosophy, and ancient
Chinese and Indian systems of religious thought.
Prerequisite: EN110.

HUMAN SERVICES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

HM204 Fundamentals of Drug Abuse
(3,0)
3
Examines the pharmacology of commonly
abused psychoactive and high-use drugs.
Emphasizes the physiological effects of drug use
and abuse. Topics include stimulants, depressants, opiates, hallucinogens, inhalants,
cannabis, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol, and
drug testing. Prerequisites or corequisites:
BL105 or equivalent.

HM250 Human Services Practicum
(1,9 - 27) 3-9
This course provides a field placement
opportunity for students to practice skills and
use knowledge gained from courses in the skill
minors. Also listed as SW250.

HM292 Alcohol Abuse Prevention &amp;
Treatment
3
(3,0)
This course examines current prevention,
detection and treatment approaches for alcohol
abuse and alcoholism. Prerequisite: HM204.

HM480 Grantwriting
(3,0)
3
This course gives advanced students experience
in the research, writing and planning skills
involved in preparing grant proposals for human
service problems. Also listed as SW480.

HUMANITIES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

HU240 Native Art and Culture
(3,0)
3
An overview of traditional and contemporary
Native arts including visual art, music, literature,
storytelling, architecture, theater and dance
within their cultural context. Relationships
between historical and contemporary forms and
expression of Native identity and philosophy
through artistic mediums will be examined. Also
listed as NA240.

HU252 Humanities II
(4,0)
4
Continuation of HU251, the humanities in the age
of science, from the early Renaissance to the
present. Prerequisite: EN11 O.

HU255 World Mythology
(4,0)
4
A survey of world mythology from "Gilgamesh"
to "Finnegan's Wake". Prerequisite: EN11 O.

HU256 Introduction to Film: Images
of Our Culture
3
(2,2)
An exploration of film as an image of our culture
in both its technical sense and in its role as a
contemporary art form which conveys and
delimits our aesthetic and social values. Focus
on the visual elements of film, historical
development of the medium, and its narrative
modes through screening of significant films.
Applies toward humanities general education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN110.

HU261 World Literature I
(3,0)
3
The Ancient World to the Renaissance. Readings
in translation of significant, primarily Western
texts. Selection can include the Bible and works
by such authors as Homer, Virgil, Thucydides,
Tacitus, Boccaccio, Montaigne, Rabelais, and
others. Applies toward humanities general
education requirement. Prerequisite: EN11 O.

HU262 World Literature II
(3,0)
3
The Renaissance to modern times. Readings in
translation of significant, primarily Western,
texts. Selections can include works by Galileo,
Voltaire, Racine, Goethe, Ibsen, Dostoevksy,
Brecht, Kafka, Sartre and others. Applies toward
humanities general education requirement.
Prerequisite: EN110.

HU490 Directed Studies in Humanities
(1,0)
1
To provide students who need one credit of
general humanities with an opportunity to read
or explore material related to the content of that
term. Papers and tutorial session required.
Prerequisites: Seven hours of humanities credit·
evidence that students are capable of carrying '
out independent study; approval of department
chair or dean.

INTER-DISCIPLINARY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

ID300 The Human Environment
(3,0)
3
Designed to assist the participant in understanding how the individual can become involved with
solving environmental problems. Prerequisite:
Junior status or permission of course coordinator.

ID301 TRECS Planning Semester
(1,0)
1
This course will function as a planning and
organizational course for students who intend to
be involved in the travel semester course which
will be offered the following fall semester.
Prerequisites: The student must be at least a
second semester sophomore and be planning to
enroll in the fall travel semester (TRECS).

ID380 TRECS Semester Seminar
(Travel, Research, Educational,
Cultural Semester)
(3,0)
3
This course will focus upon the educational
opportunities which will be available through the
specific sites that are visited during the travel
semester. These sites include but are not limited
to Washington D.C., New York City, St. Louis,
MO, San Francisco, CA, various national parks,
nat!onal monuments, national battlegrounds,
natmnal museums, and other regions and cities
throughout the United States.

ID399 Internship in (Department)
(1-4,0) 1-4
This course is designed to provide students with
an opportunity to earn credit while obtaining
meaningful discipline-related work experience
outside the classroom setting . Students are
expected to spend a minimum of 45 hours in an
approved work setting for each credit hour
earned. The course may be repeated once for a
maximum of four credits. Prerequisite: 2.5 GPA
in major, junior standing and permission of
department head at least one semester in
advance of registering for the course.

JAPANESE STUDIES
The Japan Center for Michigan Universities
provides staff and resources for the courses in
this minor. These courses are offered only at
the Japan Center in Hikone, Japan. All courses
require permission of coordinator.

JS105 Intensive Introductory Japanese Language I
(10,2)
10
This course is designed as an intensive
introductory study of Japanese. The class meets
five hours per week and the laboratory/recitation/
practice sessions meet five hours each week.
The "New Jordan method" of Japanese language
studies for English speakers is used in both class
and lab sessions.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-l.SSU • 283

�JS106 Intensive Introductory Japanese Language II
(10,2)
10
This course is designed as a continuation of
JS105. It will stress uses of written Japanese
and a research project in which communication
with Japanese in the community will be vital.
The "New Jordan Method " will be the basis of
the instruction.

JS201 Culture and Society of Japan I
(3,0)
3
This is a very broad overview course which
examines the social and political development of
Japan from prehistoric times to 1300 A.O . It
combines written text materials with field work.
An emphasis will be placed on the social
organization of Japan and its relationships with
traditional religious values, economic structures,
socialization of children and political institutions.

JS202 Culture and Society in Japan II
(3,0)
3
This is an overview of Japanese history which
examines the political and social developments
of Japan from 1300 A.O. to the present. Special
emphasis will be placed on the Shogunate
Tradition, the Meiji Restoration and 20th century
political, economic and social developments.

JS301 Japanese Art and Culture I
(4,0)
4
This course is a broad overview of the development of the painting, sculpturing, architecture
and literary traditions of Japan from earliest
times to 1300 A.O. Special emphasis will be
placed on the historic collections available in
Nara and Kyoto. Biweekly field trips to examine
and study local sites will be a regular portion of
the instruction.

JS302 Japanese Art and Culture II
(1300 TO Present)
(4,0)
4
This course is designed as a study of the
development of Japanese art, architecture and
literature from the Ashikaga Shogunate to the
present. Special attention will be given to the
influences from Western civilization and its
impact on Japanese culture.

JOURNALISM
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

JR210 Writing for the Mass Media
(3,0)
3
Acquaints students with the basic similarities
and differences in newswriting among the mass
media, particularly newspapers, radio and
television. Students will practice writing in the
various formats. Prerequisites: EN110 and ability
to type 40 words per minute.

JR211 Newswriting
(3,0)
3
Gathering, processing and writing news and
opinions on current matters using professional
standards and formats in print and broadcast
news and public relations. Prerequisites:
JR210.

JR220 Photojournalism
(3,0)
3
Fundamentals of 35mm camera operations with
emphasis on creative and professional
applications. Weekly assignments and critique.
Student required to have a camera with manual
controls (shutter speed and aperture setting).
Assignments in color negative film (color prints)
processed commercially. No prerequisites.

JR310 Editing and Production
(2,3)
3
Focuses on news editing, headline writing,
newspaper design and layout as well as
newsroom management. Prerequisite: JR211.

JR311 Supervising School Publications
(3,0)
3
Teaches the elements of supervising high school
publications including the high school newspaper or yearbook; methods of production;
problems of production; the elements of libel;
and good taste . Prerequisite: JR211 .

JR410 Broadcast Newswriting
(2,3)
3
Designed to improve students' broadcast
newswriting skills from the fundamental level of
those developed in JR210. Upon completion of
this course, the student will be familiar with the
process by which broadcast news is reported,
written and performed on the air. Prerequisite:
JR210.

JR411 Broadcast Editing and Production
(2,3)
3
Designed to build upon the broadcast reporting,
writing and performing skills developed in
JR41 o. Students will become familiar with
production of newscasts, public affairs
documentaries, the role of the producer in
modern radio, the function and operation of the
console, tape recording and playback units,
microphones and sound , splicing and dubbing,
achieving effects and news-oriented talk shows.
Prerequisite: JR410.

JR413 Directed Individual Studies
(2,0)
2
Shine Sundstrom journalism internship at Sault
Ste. Marie Evening News: Experience in
newsroom and on assignment; writing, rewriting;
use of word processor. Prerequisites: Junior
status; JR210 and JR211 . File application with
the dean of the College of Arts, Letters and
Social Sciences by fifth week of previous
semester.

LEGAL ASSISTANT
STUDIES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

LA102 Legal Research and Case
Analysis
(3,0)
3
Introduction to the law library and its use.
Students will develop research techniques and
skills in using encyclopedias, treatises, digests,
case reporters, looseleaf services, annotated

reports, legal periodicals, legislation, legislative
history, administrative materials, shepardization
and citation of legal authorities. Students will
also develop skills in analyzing , evaluating and
synthesizing court opinions and statutory law.

LA125 Civil Litigation and Procedure
(4,0)
4
Concentration on Federal and Michigan rules of
procedure prior to, during and after trial.
Detailed study of drafting pleadings, discovery
procedures and case preparation for trial and
appeal. Prerequisites: LA102 and LA150.

LA140 Personal Injury Litigation and
Investigative Techniques
3
(3,0)
The study of personal litigation shall include
principles of negligence, intentional torts, strict
liability, products liability and professional
malpractice. Emphasis will be placed on
investigative techniques utilized in personal
injury cases; students will draft complaints and
other documents used in such litigation. The
course also covers interview techniques,
utilization of experts and documentary evidence.

LA150 Legal Assistant Profession
and Ethical Considerations
(3,0)
3
Overview of the legal assistant profession
including job qualifications and employment
opportunities. General legal principles and
terminology shall be discussed. The Code of
Professional Responsibility and its application to
legal assistants shall be studied in detail
including such areas as: confidentiality, conflict
of interest, legal advertising, competency
considerations and legal malpractice.

LA202 Legal Writing and Analysis
(3,0)
3
Introduction to legal writing styles and skills.
Through review and preparation of legal
documents, students will become acquainted
with basic principles, style, organization and
structure of certain legal documents which shall
include letter writing, preparation of memorandum of law and an appellate brief. Research
skills and analysis of court opinions will be
further refined. Prerequisites: LA102 and LA125.

LA250 Law Office Management,
Systems and Technology
3
(3,0)
The management and organization of a law
office, including such areas as staffing,
timekeeping, equipment, legal systems, file
maintenance, public relations, and the utilization
of computer technology in law office organization, litigation and case preparation shall be
discussed. Prerequisites: LA202 and LA125.

.._

LA299 Legal Assistant Internship
and Professional Development
Seminar
(1,3-7) 4-8
A supervised work experience as a legal
assistant with a law firm, government agency,
court or business enterprise such as a bank,
corporation or insurance company. Personal and
professional goals shall be refined, including
resume preparation, interviewing skills, job
search plan and overall career planning.
Prerequisites: LA202 and LA125 and permission
of instructor.

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�LA300 Seminar in Legal Assistant
Studies
(variable)
1-4
A seminar dealing with selected topics in legal
assistant studies. The content of this course
may vary each time the course is offered. May
be repeated with permission of advisor.
Prerequisites: LA202, LA125, and/or permission
of legal assistant advisor.

LA301 Alternative Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management
(3,0)
3
This course explores non-judicial avenues of
dispute or conflict resolution such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, as well as courtannexed alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The procedural aspects, key elements,
ethical considerations and practical applications
of alternative dispute resolution are discussed as
part of the dispute resolution landscape. The
course will also include dispute-resolution and
conflict management simulations and case
studies. Also listed as SW301.

LA305 Tribal Law and Government
(3,0)
3
A study of tribal law which will explore such

areas as the structure of tribal government; tribal
sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal court
Jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal resources;
tribal economic development; taxation and
regulation; rights of individual Indians; and
various federal laws and court cases concerning
and affecting tribes and their members.
Prerequisites: HS230 and NA230. Also listed as
NA305/SW305.

course also covers evidentiary rules as they
relate to trial practice and preparation.
Prerequisites: LA125, LA140, LA150 and LA202.

LA405 No-Fault Automobile Law
(3,0)
3
The study of the Michigan no-fault automobile
law, including Michigan statutory and case law
developments; first and third party cases;
recoverable benefits and damages; review of
insurance policies; and the preparation and
evaluation of such cases for settlement and trial.
Prerequisites: LA125, LA140, LA150 and LA202.

LA406 Worker's Disability Compensation Law
(2,0)
2
A study of the Worker's Disability Compensation
Act, including both Michigan statutory and case
law developments. Also, the administrative
procedures and worker's compensation case
preparation will be addressed. Prerequisites:
LA125, LA140 and LA202.

LA450 Advanced Legal Writing and
Interviewing Seminar
(3,0)
3
An advanced study of legal research and writing
including the preparation of complex pleadings,
legal documents, mediation summaries,
settlement brochures, and trial and appellate
briefs. Development of interviewing and
investigative skills and techniques with regard to
client and witnesses will also be discussed.
Prerequisites: LA125, LA150, LA202 and senior
standing.

LA490 Independent Study in Legal
Assistant Studies
(1-4)
1-4

LA320 Real Estate Law
(3,0)
3
Various aspects of real estate law and procedures will be studied, including conveyances,
mortgages, land contracts, titles, environmental
concerns, foreclosure proceedings and landlordtenant relationships. Emphasis will be placed on
preparation of legal documents and pleadings
regarding real estate law. Prerequisites: LA 102
and LA125.

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a period
of one or two semesters may be granted
according to the nature of the student's project.
May be repeated up to a total of eight credits.

MANAGEMENT

LA321 Family Law
2
(2,0)
Areas of family law including marriage contracts,
divorce, separation, child custody, juvenile law
and adoption will be explored. Prerequisites:
LA102 and LA125.

LA322 Probate Law and Procedure
(3,0)
3
The Probate Code will be discussed in detail
along with the major topics of wills, estates
trusts, guardianships, conservatorships and
other probate court procedures. Preparation of
probate documents and pleadings will be
emphasized. Prerequisites: LA202, LA125 and
LA320.

LA401 Evidence and Trial Practice
(3,0)
3
An in-depth study of trial preparation and
practice including gathering and organization of
materials and information; discovery; depositions; voir dire; preparing trial witnesses and
exhibits; preparing trial motions and briefs; jury
instructions and forms; organizing the trial; and
post-trial procedures and documents. The

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

MN360 Principles of Management
(3,0)
3
Principles and techniques applicable to the
functions of management: Planning, organizing,
directing (staffing and leading) and controlling;
development of management thought and
decision-making; current issues and future
concerns in management. Foundation course for
study and understanding of management theory
and practice. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

tion and benefits, safety and health issues,
employee and labor relations, including
grievance handling, contract negotiation and
remaining union-free as an organization.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

MN451 Labor Law
(4,0)
4
An analysis of labor laws pertaining to unionmanagement relations; emphasis on the private
sector as well as on laws relating to health care
institutions; legal aspects of relationships
between unions and their members; federal wage
and hour laws, including administration of the
statutes and their relationship; applicable
remedies for violations of federal labor laws.
Prerequisite: Junior standing .

MN461 Management Simulation
(1,4)
3
Realistic simulations of business operations with
an opportunity to practice the functions of
management by means of computerized models
and cases. Prerequisite or corequisite: FN341.

MN464 Organizational Behavior
(3,0)
3
An analysis of problems and cases relating to
management and organizational behavior
typically requiring decisions by an administrator.
Topics include leadership, motivation, communication, negotiation, problem solving, decision
making, conflict resolution, group dynamics,
stress management, job design and organization
structure. Prerequisite: MN360.

MN469 Collective Bargaining
(3,0)
3
An analysis of the process of collective
bargaining, the major subjects of negotiation,
including arbitration of grievances; process of
dispute settlements; and influence of larger
environment. The discussion includes theories
of bargaining, strategies and weapons available
to both parties. Also examines collective
employee-employer relationships in the public
sector and tactics of public employee groups and
agencies. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

MN471 Production/Operations
Management
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the design and analysis of
operational systems in manufacturing and
service Industries. Topics include manufacturing
strategy, planning and control, forecasting, just
in time systems, inventory models, product/
process design, scheduling and simulation.
Some mathematical models will be used.
Emphasis will be on the role of operations within
an organization and the formulation and solution
of operational problems. Prerequisites: BA211
and MN360 or equivalents.

MN365 ~uman Resource Management
(3,0)
3
An examination of current practices and
recommended techniques by which management
procures, develops, utilizes and maintains an
effective work force. The major areas studied
are: recruitment and selection, equal empJoyment opportunity and affirmative action
programs, training and development, career
planning and performance appraisal, compensa-

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 285

�MI&lt;285 Retail Management

MANUFACTURING
ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

MT215 Design for Manufacturing
(3,3)
4
A survey of design principles related to tooling
design for cutting tools, jigs, fixtures and dies.
An introduction to precision measurements and
design concepts for assembly. Prerequisite:
ME110.

MT225 Statics and Strength of
Materials
(3,1)
3
Fundamental concepts of statics and strength of
materials. Solutions of problems introducing
forces, moments, normal stress, shear stress,
bending stress and torsional stress. Theory and
application of strain gages. Prerequisites:
MA109 and MA140.

MT265 Quality Engineering
(2,0)
2
An introduction to the philosophy, principles and
methods for the use of statistical process
controlling the manufacturing environment.
Numerous control charts and frequency
distribution will be covered in detail. Management methods will be discussed. Prerequisite:
MAOB6 or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT
or Placement Exam.

MT315 CNC Manufacturing Process
3
(2,3)
Writing CNC programs in machine codes, and
the setup and trial runs to produce parts from
these programs. Computer software interfacing
between programming languages and various
industrial machines will be stressed. Computeraided manufacturing (CAM) topics and
applications of CAM software will also be
covered. Prerequisite: ME115.

MARKETING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

MI&lt;281 Marketing Principles and
Strategy
(3,0)
3
A study of the marketing principles, variables,
institutions, target markets, marketing mix and
the development of marketing strategy.
Prerequisite: EN110

MK283 Principles of Selling
(3,0)
3
.
The study of personal selling and its requirements. Topics included are buyer behavior, sales
presentations from prospecting to closing the
sale, and overcoming objections. Sales
interviews by students are an integral part of the
course.

(3,0)
3
A study of the field of retailing . A survey of retail
institutions; store location and organization;
buying and merchandising techniques; retail
advertising , sales promotion and image; human
resource policies; and store protection.

MK381 Consumer Behavior
(3,0)
3
A study of behavioral concepts related to
consumer behavior. Attention is directed toward
understanding consumer needs, perceptions,
attitudes, intentions and behavior within a
strategic and managerial framework. Topics
include the differences of complex decision
making and habit and between high and low
involvement decision making. Emphasis is on
predicting and understanding purchase behavior
for best firm/consumer needs' match. Prerequisite: MK281 .

MK384 Physical Distribution
(3,0)
3
An analysis of the physical supply/physical
distribution system. Studies areas of movement
control, including distribution centers and
warehousing, traffic and transportation,
inventory management, information flow and
cost-service alternatives. Prerequisite: MK281 .

MK387 Advertising Theory and
Practice
(3,0)
3
A study of the principles and practices in various
advertising media such as newspaper, radio,
television, outdoor and direct mail; consideration
of creative methods, consumer behavior,
measurement of effectiveness and coordination
with other aspects of the promotional program.
Prerequisite: MK281.

MK480 Marketing Research
(3,0)
3
Application of research methods to the field of
marketing. Methods of gathering and presenting
data, market analysis, consumer surveys and
sales forecasting. Students will participate in a
research project. Prerequisites: BA211 and
MK281 .

MK481 Marketing Management
(3,0)
3
A study of the essential tasks of marketing
managers: (1) identifying marketing opportunities, (2) developing marketing plans, and (3)
implementing these plans by introducing
marketing strategies. Prerequisite: MK281 .

MK483 Sales Force Management
3
(3,0)
Principles and policies of sales organization;
career opportunities; recruiting, selecting and
training sales people; motivation, supervision
and evaluation of sales performance; compensation plans, quotes and expense accounts.
Prerequisites: MK281 and MK283.

MK486 International Marketing
(3,0)
3
Principles and methods of international
marketing; strategies for foreign market entry
and operations. Analysis of the environment of
international marketing management with
emphasis on problems connected with social,

cultural, institutional and economic variables
found in foreign markets. Prerequisite: MK281.

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
MB503 Business Law
(3,0)
3
Basic principles of contract law and its
application to sale of goods, with emphasis on
legal aspects of product marketing. Law of
agency/employment; business organizations,
including partnerships and corporations.

MB508 Statistical Analysis
(3,0)
3

.....

Overview of statistical analysis methods;
application to business analysis and decision
making. Emphasis: Development of problemsolving and computational skills. Prerequisite:
MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT
or Placement Test.

MB521 Financial Accounting
(3,0)
3
Basic accounting principles; their application in
business with emphasis on management uses of
accounting data in decision-making. Includes
discussions of accounting control systems and
ethical issues.

MB525 Business Finance
(3,0)
3
Mathematics of finance; risk-return analysis and
portfolio theory; financial markets and securities;
financial analysis; capital structure, leverage, and
financing alternatives; financial planning and
forecasting; capital budgeting; valuation and cost
of capital. Prerequisites: MB508 and MB521 or
equivalent.

MB561 Organizational Theory
3
Fundamental theories and concepts of management and their application to organization theory
and management functions, and processes.

MB581 Marketing Concepts and
Applications
(3,0)
3

-

Planning , organizing, directing and controlling of
marketing sub-system in business organizations.
Focus on environment that influences marketing,
and· decisions facing marketing managers such
as selection, target marketing, designing
marketing strategy, and organizing and
controlling marketing activities.

MB601 Decision Support Models
(3,0)
3
An introduction to managerial support methods
and analysis. Topics include statistical modeling
methods, optimization and decision support
tools, quantitative methods and process
modeling. Emphasis will be on the analysis and
development of tools to assist in managerial
decision making. Hands-on use of support
computer software will be required. Prerequisite: MB608 or statistics equivalent.

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�MB604 Managerial Economics
(3,0)
3

MB625 Financial Management
(3,0)
3 .

Application of economic theory and analysis to
managerial decision-making including demand
theory and estimation, production theory and
cost analysis, profit planning and optimization
techniques, consumer behavior, pricing strategy,
economic forecasting. Prerequisites: EC201,
EC202 and MB508.

Advanced study of modern financial theory and
issues with emphasis on the utilization of current
analytical techniques in the decision-making
process. Case discussions and readings from
contemporary financial literature supplement the
text assignments. Prerequisite: MB525.

MB608 Research Techniques
(3,0)
3
Survey of research methods used in business;
emphasis on development of a research design.
Survey techniques, experimental design, nonexperimental designs and case study method.
Prerequisite: MB508.

MB610 Management Information
Systems
(3,0)
3
Deals with the theory and use of information
systems in business from a managerial
perspective. Topics include systems analysis
and database modeling, local and wide area
network applications, organizational information
integration, Internet applications and strategic
uses of information. Consists of lecture, case
discussions, presentations and "hands-on"
assignments. Prerequisite: DP151 or equivalent
experience with computer applications.

MB611 Operations Management
(3,0)
3
In-depth exposure to the management of
operational systems. Focus: Development and
implementation of realistic solutions to complex
problems related to operations management.
Prerequisites: An introductory data processing
course or equivalent experience, MB508 and
MB601.

MB612 Business Process Modeling
(3,0)
3
Provides theoretical and hands-on exposure to
the topic of simulation process modeling.
Course will consist of tools and techniques to
analyze and model processes within both
manufacturing and service companies. Heavy
emphasis will be placed on practical applications
of such techniques. Very user-friendly graphical
simulation software will be utilized during the
class. Topics will include process analysis,
model formulation and solution and statistical
analysis. Students will gain experience in
understanding and analyzing the flow of
products and/or information within the firm and
will learn specific modeling skills that will serve
them on the job. Prerequisites: MB508 or
probability/statistics equivalent and familiarity
with Windows environment.

MB621 Managerial Accounting and
Control
(3,0)
3
A study of accounting concepts, budgeting,
management planning and control, and elements
of cost accounting systems. Emphasis is placed
on analysis and interpretation of accounting
reports for management purposes: measuring
performance, controlling costs and evaluating
proposals. Prerequisite: MB521 or waiver of
MB521 .

MB631 Revising Business Prose
.
(1,0) . 1
Students will contribute documents from the
work place. Students will learn to edit such
documents for clarity, conciseness and appeal.
Prerequisite: BA231 . ·
·

MB653 Business and Society
(3,0)
3
A course designed to explore the role of
business and society; U.S. government
regulation/deregulation, labor values and ethics,
social responsibility, the changing international
environment and the future of the corporation.

MB654 Canadian Business
Environment
(3,0)
3
For the foreseeable future Canada is likely to be
subject to a series of intense economic, fiscal
and political pressures. These stresses will
shape the environment within which business
will operate in Canada. This course examines
these pressures and their implications,
particularly for the business community.

MB659 Administrative Policy
(3,0)
3
Concepts and relationships between a firm and
its economic, social and political environment.
Focus: Position of general manager in formulating strategic policy and implications for
attainment of corporate objectives. Prerequisite:
Completion of common professional component.

MB660 Organizational Behavior
3
(3,0)
Study and analysis of characteristics common to
all organizations (behavior, structure and
process); application to the effective management of organizational behavior. Prerequisite:
MB561.

MB678 Collective Bargaining and
Dispute Settlement
(3,0)
3
Introduction to theories and practices of
negotiating and administering collective
bargaining agreements; negotiation process,
legal constraints, subject matter of contracts,
grievance procedures, and arbitration. Prerequisite: MB561.

MB681 Marketing Management
(3,0)
3
.
Decision-making activities of marketing and
consumer selection; promotional sales force
management; pricing; distribution channels.
Emphasis is placed on the growing fields of
international marketing and behavioral science.
Prerequisite: MB581 .

MB687 Advertising Management
(3,0)
3
An analysis of ways promotion techniques are
applied to marketing-related activities. The focus

is on the entire promotion mix and to include
areas associated with solving problems
regarding the mix and various media. The
course will examine how areas like consumer
behavior, the competitive climate and the legal
environment may have an impact on decisionmaking. Prerequisite: MB581.

MB691 Independent Study
(1-3,0) 1-3
Independent study and seminar; individual
student guidance by faculty member for selected
research topics in business. Prerequisites:
Admission to graduate program and approval of
program coordinator.

MATHEMATICS
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.
Based on a series of exams each student is
placed in the beginning mathematics course
judged most appropriate for successful
completion and mathematical progress. For
courses numbered 100 and above a student's
curriculum major also affects course selection.
Courses numbered below 100 do not count
toward graduation.
The following six courses are offered in a fourweek, four meetings per week, format for one
credit each.

MA081 Pre-Algebra I
(1,0)
1
The first in the series of six modules addresses
basic operations and problem solving using
whole numbers and fractions. Credit in this
course does not apply toward graduation.
Prerequisite: none.

MA082 Pre-Algebra II
(1,0)
1
The second in the series of six modules
addresses basic operations and problem solving
using decimals, percents, and ratio &amp; proportion.
Credit in this course does not apply toward
graduation. Prerequisite: MA081 or placement
by examination.

MA083 Pre-Algebra III
(1,0)
1
The third in the series of six modules addresses
solving problems related to measurement,
geometry and statistics. Credit in this course
does not apply toward graduation. Prerequisite:
MA082 or placement by examination.

MA084 Introductory Algebra I
(1,0)
1
The fourth in the series of six modules addresses
the introduction to algebra, real numbers,
algebraic expressions and solving of elementary
equations. Credit in this course does not apply
toward graduation. Prerequisite: MA083 or
placement by examination .

MA085 Introductory Algebra II
(1,0)
1
The fifth in the series of six modules addresses
application problems related to equations and
inequal ities, and polynomial manipulations.
Credit in this course does not apply toward

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 287

�graduation. Prerequisite: MA084 or placement
by examination.

MA086 Introductory Algebra III
(1,0)
1
The sixth In the series of six modules addresses
graphing and functions, solving systems of
equations, and radical expressions. Credit in this
course does not apply toward graduation.
Prerequisite: MA085 or placement by examination.

MA089 Pre-Algebra
(3,0)
3
Arithmetic operations, fractions, decimals,
proportions, percentages, descriptive statistics
and elementary geometry. Grading in this
course is credit/no credit. Credit in this course
does not apply toward graduation. Prerequisite:
None (Completion and content of the set of
courses MA081, MAOB2, and MA083 are
equivalent to those of MA089.)

MA090 Introductory Algebra
(3,0)
3
Elementary algebra including equations,
inequalities, problem solving, polynomials and
operations, graphing, systems of equations and
radical expressions. Grading in this course is
credit/no credit. Credit In this course does not
apply toward graduation. Prerequisite:
Completion of MA083 or MAOS9 or placement by
examination. (Completion and content of the set
of courses MA084, MAOS5, and MA086 are
equivalent to those of MA090.)

MA092 Intermediate Algebra
(4,0)
4
Algebra for students who have not had secondlevel high school algebra or who need a refresher
course in that level of algebra. Real numbers
and operations, solving and graphing first degree
equations and inequalities, solving systems of
equations and quadratic equations, algebra of
polynomials, radical and rational expressions
and equations, exponential and logarithmic
functions. Prerequisites: One year of high
school algebra and MA086 or equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.
Credit in this course does not apply toward
graduation.

MA103 Number Systems and
Problem Solving
(3,2)
4
General notions of problem solving. Sets,
functions, numeration systems and number
theory. Properties and operations of whole
numbers, integers, fractions and decimals.
Prerequisite: Equivalent/satisfactory score on
ACT or Placement Exam or MA092 with a grade
of C(2.00) or better.

MA104 Geometry and Measurement
(3,2)
4
Basic notions of geometry. Constructions,
congruence and similarity. Motion geometry,
symmetry and Tessellations. Concepts of
measurement. Coordinate geometry. Prerequisite: MA103 with a grade of "C" (2.00) or better.

MA109 Trigonometry and Vectors
(2,0)
2
Trigonometric functions of a right triangle and of
real numbers, graphs of trigonometric functions,

identities, inverse trigonometric functions,
vectors and complex numbers. Prerequisite:
Equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam or MA092 with a grade of Cor
better.

MA110 Explorations in Mathematics
(3,0)
3
A discovery course in mathematics which
explores the varied relationships of mathematics
to society and the natural world through
application and enrichment. A statistics
component is included, and a term project is
required. This course satisfies the general
education mathematics requirement. It will not
count toward a major or minor in mathematics.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

MAlll College Algebra
(3,0)
3
Algebra for business, life and social science
students. Inequalities, functions, graphs of
linear, polynomial and rational functions,
exponential and logarithmic functions,
mathematics of finance, systems of linear
equations and matrices, linear programming, and
introduction to probability. Prerequisite: Two
years of high school algebra equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam or
MA092 with a grade of Cor better. High school
plane geometry also recommended. This course
will not count toward a major or minor in
mathematics.

MA142 Technical Calculus II
(4,0)
4
Integration of trigonometric, exponential and
logarithmic functions methods of integration,
partial derivatives and double integrals, polar
coordinates, curve fitting, series expansion of
functions, using Maclaurin, Taylor, and Fourier
Series. First- and second-order differential
equations and Laplace transform methods.
Prerequisite: MA141 with a grade of Cor better.

MA143 Calculus for Engineering I
(3,2)
4
Limits and continuity, differentiation, derivative
applications, integration. Analytical, graphical
and numerical approach with emphasis on
engineering applications. Prerequisites: Two
years of high school algebra and equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Test, or
MA140 with a grade of Cor better. One-half year
of high school trigonometry or MA109 with a
grade of Cor better. MA150 with a grade of Cor
better will also suffice.

MA144 Calculus for Engineering II
(3,2)
4
Applications and techniques of integration,
calculus of transcendental functions, infinite
series. Emphasis on engineering applications.
Prerequisite: MA143 with a grade of Gor better.

MA150 Precalculus Mathematics
(4,0)
4

Limits, differentiation, applications of the
derivative, integration, application of the definite
integral, techniques of integration. Calculus of
exponential and logarithmic functions,
elementary differential equations, functions of
several variables. Prerequisite: MA111 with a
grade of C or better. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.

Basic theory of functions including polynomial,
exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric
functions. Inequalities, topics from analytic
geometry and plane trigonometry. Provides the
essential background for calculus and subsequent upper-level mathematics. Prerequisites:
Two years of high school algebra and one year of
plane geometry and equivalent/satisfactory score
on ACT or Placement Exam, or MA092 with a
grade of Cor better. Courses in trigonometry
and analytic geometry are recommended. This
course will not count toward a major or minor in
mathematics.

MA140 Algebra for Technologists
(4,0)
4

MA151 Calculus I
(4,0)
4

Algebra for students of science and technology.
Algebraic operations, functions and graphs,
factoring and fractions, quadratic equations,
exponents and radicals, complex numbers,
exponential and logarithmic functions, systems
of linear equations, determinants and matrices,
analytic geometry. Prerequisites: Two years of
high school algebra and equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam or MA092 with
a grade of Cor better. This course will not count
toward a major or minor in mathematics.

Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications of
the derivative, integration, applications of the
definite integral. Prerequisites: High school
mathematics which includes two years of
algebra, one year of plane geometry, and onehalf year of trigonometry and equivalent/
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam, or
MA150 with a grade of Cor better.

MA112 Calculus for Business and
Life Sciences
(4,0)
4

MA141 Technical Calculus I
(4,0)
4
The derivative and procedures of differentiation,
integration and applications of integration,
derivatives of trigonometric and inverse
trigonometric functions, exponential functions,
and logarithmic functions. Prerequisites:
MA109 and MA140 each with a grade of Cor
better. High school trigonometry may be
substituted for MA109 with instructor approval.

.......

MA152 Calculus II
(4,0)
4
Logarithm and exponential functions, inverse
trigonometric functions, techniques of
Integration, improper integrals, L'hopital's rule,
infinite series, conic sections, polar coordinates,
parametric equations. Prerequisite: MA151 with
a grade of "C" or better.

MA207 Principles of Statistical
Methods
(3,0)
3
Descriptive statistics, probability distributions
(including normal, binomial and chi-square),
techniques of statistical inference including tests
of hypotheses and selected nonparametric tests.
(This course is a survey of elementary statistical

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�concepts.) Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalenV
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.
This course will not count toward a major in
mathematics.

MA208 Statistics Applications for
Quality Control
(1,0)
1
A continuation of MA207, Principles of Statistics,
with a focus on the use of the principles of
statistics in engineering. Concepts of mean,
standard deviation, probability and statistical
process control through the use of control charts
will be examined for application to quality
control. This course normally meets the last
one-half of the semester. Co- or prerequisite:
MA207.

MA215 Fundamental Concepts of
Mathematics
(3,0)
3

integration, function approximation, interpolation. Emphasis will be on the actual computer
implementation of common algorithms for
solving these problems. Prerequisites: CS111
and either MA142 or MA152.

MA290 Independent Study in
Mathematics
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the department head. This course
may be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or higher
and permission of Instructor.

MA305 Computational Linear
Algebra
(3,0) alternate years
3

MA342 Abstract Algebra II
(3,0) on demand 3
A continuation of MA341 including rings, Integral
domains, ideals, quotient rings, the natural
homomorphism, fields and polynomial rings.
Prerequisite: MA341.

MA343 Differential Equations for
Engineers
4
(3,2)
First- and second-order differential equations;
Laplace transformations; systems of differential
equations; Fourier series methods. Emphasis on
engineering applications. Prerequisite: MA243
with a grade of C or better.

MA351 Graph Theory
(3,0) alternate years

3

Selected topics in graph theory, including
connectivity, matchings, edge and vertex
colorings, networks and tournaments. Prerequisite: MA216.

Elements of set theory, set algebra, cardinality,
logic, mathematical induction, methods of proof,
functions, relations, equivalence relations.
Prerequisite: MA151 or MA142 or MA112 (latter
course with permission of instructor only).

Introduction to matrix algebra and vector spaces.
An examination of the topics of linear algebra,
with an emphasis on computational aspects.
Applications of matrices and linear algebra in
the natural and social sciences. Prerequisites:
CS111, and either MA112, MA141 or MA151.

MA216 Discrete Mathematics and
Problem Solving
(3,0)
3

MA308 Probability and Mathematical Statistics
(4,0)
4

Selected topics from discrete mathematics
including fundamental counting principles,
recurrence relations and an introduction to graph
theory. A strong emphasis is placed on
fundamental problem-solving techniques.
Prerequisite: MA215.

An introductory course in probability and
mathematical statistics. Probability, probability
distributions, mathematical expectation, moment
generating functions and the Central Limit
Theorem. Prerequisite: MA142 or MA152.

Selected applications of mathematics in such
areas as biology, economics, social science and
engineering are discussed. The construction of a
mathematical model used to study a real
situation will be stressed, as well as interpretation of mathematical results in that context.
Prerequisites: Jr/Sr standing, a course in
computer programming, and mathematical
maturity at the level of MA305, MA308 or
MA310.

MA309 Applied Statistics
(3,0)
3
.

MA411 Advanced Calculus
(3,0) alternate years
3

A continuation of MA308 including estimation of
parameters, testing hypotheses, nonparametic
methods, analysis of variance, multiple
regression and an introduction to statistical
software packages. Prerequisite: MA308.

An extension of the calculus in one, two, and
three dimensions leading to the formulation and
solution (in simple cases) of the partial
differential equations of mathematical physics.
Differential and integral calculus of vectors,
divergence, curl, line, surface and volume
integrals, Green's divergence and Stokes'
theorems, heat and wave equations, Fourier
series, orthogonal sets, boundary value
problems, separation of variables. Prerequisite:
MA251.

MA240 Mathematics for Automated
Systems
(3,0)
3
Applied linear algebra and vector algebra,
Laplace transform methods for solution of firstand-second order linear differential equations.
Spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems,
graphing of kinematic quantities. Pre- or corequisite: MA142.

MA243 Calculus and Linear Algebra
for Engineers
(3,2)
4

MA310 Differential Equations
(4,0)
4
Differential equations of first order, linear
differential equations of second and higher
orders, including LaPlace transformation.
Introduction to power series methods,
applications. Prerequisite: MA152.

Conic sections, parametric equations, polar
coordinates, vectors, vector-valued functions,
functions of several variables, partial differentiation and multiple integration. Matrix algebra and
determinants. Introduction to differential
equations. Emphasis throughout the course on
engineering applications. Prerequisite: MA144
with a grade of Cor better.

Selected topics in the development of mathematics from the time of the ancient Babylonians and
Egyptians to the 2oth century. Prerequisites:
MA152 and MA215.

MA251 Calculus III
(4,0)
4

MA325 College Geometry
(3,0) alternate years
3

Three-dimensional space, vectors, vector-valved
functions, partial differentiation, multiple
integration, topics in vector calculus. Prerequisite: MA 152 with a grade of Cor better.

Selected topics in geometry, including some or
all of the following: Modern elementary
geometry, transformations, Euclidean constructions, dissection theory, projective geometry,
introduction to non-Euclidean geometry, and
problems in foundations of geometry. Prerequisites: MA152 and MA215.

MA261 Introduction to Numerical
Methods
(3,0) alternate years
3
Floating point representation of numbers and
floating point arithmetic. Survey of numerical
methods for solving a wide variety of common
mathematical problems, including solution of a
single non-linear equation, solution of a system
of linear equations, matrix inversion, numerical

MA321 History of Mathematics
(3,0) alternate years
3

MA341 Abstract Algebra I
(3,0) alternate years
3
An introduction to congruencies, groups,
subgroups, quotient groups, fundamental
homomorphism theorems, Sylow theorems.
Prerequisite: MA215.

MA401 Mathematical Modeling
(3,0) alternate years
3

MA413 Introduction to Complex
Analysis
(3,0) on demand 3
The calculus of functions of a complex variable,
algebra and geometry of complex numbers,
elementary functions, limits, derivatives, CauchyRieman equations, integrals, Cauchy integral
theorem, series, singularities, residue theorem.
Prerequisite: MA251.

MA421 Real Analysis I
(3,0) alternate years

3

An examination of some of the foundations of
the calculus, including basic topology of the real
line, limits, continuity, metric spaces, function
spaces, some uniformity concepts. Prerequisites: MA215 and MA251.

MA422 Real Analysis II
(3,0) on demand 3
Continuation of MA421 with emphasis on
measure and integration. Prerequisite: MA421.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 289

�MA490 Research Topics in Mathematics
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in mathematics
for individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the department head. This course
may be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or higher and
permission of instructor.

ME336 Thermodynamics I
(3,0)
3

MU110 Orchestra
(0,3)
1

Theory and applications of thermodynamics.
First and second laws of thermodynamics,
energy conversion, properties of working
substance, processes and cycles. Corequisite:
ME335.

Perform regular series of concerts as a member
of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.

MU111 Orchestra
1
(0,3)

ME350 Machine Design I

Perform regular series of concerts as a member
of the Sault Symphony Orchestra.

Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

(3,3)
4
Design and selection of machine components
and power transmission units. Topics covered
include curved beam theory, Catigliano's theory,
static failure, impact and fatigue. Stress analysis
in the laboratory will include strain gages,
uniaxial testing machines, deflections and
buckling of beams and report writing. Prerequisites: ME225, ME275 and EM220.

ME110 Manufacturing Processes I

ME425 Vibration

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

(2,3)
3
Capabilities and limitations of machines and
processes for production planning and designing
machinery, mechanical parts and systems.
Prerequisite: none.

ME115 Manufacturing Processes II
(2,3)
3
Continuation of ME110. Contains advanced
topics on capabilities and limitations of machines
and processes for production planning and
designing machinery, mechanical parts and
systems. Prerequisite: ME110.

ME140 Computer-Aided Drafting
and Geometric Dimension and
Tolerancing
(CAD AND GD&amp;T)
4
(4,1)
Basic computer-aided drafting (CAD) (2-D) and
(3-D) drawing, editing and dimensioning
techniques are covered as well as GD&amp;T terms,
definitions and rules. Students create their own
GD&amp;T symbols library and use it to make
engineering drawings using CAD commands and
GD&amp;T principles.

ME225 Strength of Materials
(3,0)
3
A study of stress analysis and measurements.
Topics include axial, shear, torsion, bending
stresses, axial strains, shear strains, Poisson's
ratio, Hooke's law and the transformation of
stresses and strains. Deflection of beams and
buckling of columns are also treated. Prerequisite: EM220. Prerequisites or corequisites:
EG265 and MA144.

ME275 Engineering Materials
(2,3)
3
Physical structure of engineering materials,
properties, testing and applications. In the
laboratory, the student will prepare and analyze
the microstructure of various specimens.
Prerequisite: CH108; prerequisites or
corequisites: ME225 or MT225

ME335 Fluid Mechanics
3
(3,1)
Theory and applications of principles of fluid
mechanics with emphasis on problem solving.
Fluid statics, kinematics, continuity, energy and
momentum problems are covered. Dimensional
analysis and pipe flow problems are treated.
Prerequisites: EM220 and MA144.

(3,3)
4
An introductory course to vibrations analysis,
including free, forced and damped vibrations of
one degree of freedom systems. Selected topics
on machine balancing, monitoring and noise
control will be covered. Prerequisites: EM320
and MA343.

ME430 Thermodynamics II and Heat
Transfer
(3,3)
4
Continuation of ME336. In addition, fundamentals of steady state, and transient heat conduction, convection and radiation are covered.
Design and analysis of heat exchangers are also
treated. Prerequisite : ME336.

ME440 Solid Modeling and Animation
(3,0)
3
Theory and application of three-dimension
computer-aided drafting. Emphasis will be
placed on assembly drawings and presentation.
Prerequisite: ME140.

ME442 Finite Element Analysis

MU112 Band
(0,3)
1
Open to all University students. The concert
band performs representative band and wind
ensemble literature and provides a challenging
musical experience.

MU113 Band
(0,3)
1
Open to all University students. The concert
band performs representative band and wind
ensemble literature and provides a challenging
musical experience.

MU120 Introduction to Music I
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the basic vocabulary of music
and to basic musicianship skills. Topics include
notation, meter, rhythm, intervals, scales,
chords, etc. No prerequisite.

MU121 Introduction to Music II
(3,0)
3
The course expands upon the musical vocabulary and skills developed in MU120. Topics
include C-clefs, seventh chord, non-harmonic
tones, cadences, etc. Prerequisite: MU120.

MU140 Chorus
1
(0,3)
Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities.

MU141 Chorus

(3,3)
4
This course will cover the fundamentals of finite
element analysis. Topics include: modeling
elements, boundary conditions, loading,
convergence and an introduction to modal
analysis. Commercial software will be used in
the laboratory along with 3-D mesh generation.
Prerequisite: ME350.

(0,3)
1
Regular rehearsals and participation in various
campus activities.

ME455 Machine Design II
(3,3)
4

MU161 Jazz Ensemble
(0,3)
3

A continuation of ME350. Topics on design of
fasteners, welds, gears, bearings, brakes,
clutches, and shafts are covered . Lab material
includes experiments on photoelasticity, fatigue,
and computer simulations. Prerequisite: ME350.

MU160 Jazz Ensemble
(0,3)
1
Regular rehearsals and performances during
school year.

Regular rehearsals and performances during the
school year.

MU170 Class Piano I
(0,2)
1
Beginning piano techniques. Music reading
ability helpful but not required.

MUSIC
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.
MU110through MU161 (except MU120 and
MU121) and MU250 and MU251 count as
humanities for general education.

MU171 Class Piano II
(0,2)
1
To improve proficiency and techniques gained in
MU170. Prerequisite: MU170.

MU180 Class Guitar I
(0,2)
1
Introduction to guitar playing including
knowledge of musical rudiments, left and right
hand techniques and ensemble performance.

290 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

-

�MU181 Class Guitar II
(0,2)
1
Course emphasizes increasing technical
achievement, musicianship and the development
of individual musicality.

MU210 Applied Music I
(0,3)
1
Individual applied music instruction. For skilled
musicians with admission at the discretion of the
instructor. May be repeated to a maximum of
eight credits.

NA142 Ojibwe II, Aniishnaabemowin
(4,1)
4

A survey of music from the Middle Ages to the
early 19th century with emphasis on the music
of Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.
Counts as humanities credit for general
education requirements.

Further study on Ojibwe language vocabulary,
phonics, grammar and elementary conversation.
This course is designed to further acquaint
students with the minimum essentials of oral and
written Ojibwe. This course rounds out the
foundation for further study in Ojibwe language
and culture. Students will continue to learn to
read Ojibwe text, express themselves orally; and
gain the necessary knowledge, skill and practice
which will prepare the student for Ojibwa
conversation and elementary writing . Prerequisite: NA141 .

MU221 History and Appreciation of
Music II
(4,0)
4

NA201 Second-Year Ojibwe Conversation I, Aniishnaabemowin
(4,1)
4

MU220 History and Appreciation of
Music I
(4,0)
4

A survey of music of the 19th and 20th

centuries. Counts as humanities credit for
general education requirements.

MU235 Music for Elementary
Teachers
(3,0)
3
This course Is designed to provide an understanding of the philosophy, theories and
contemporary issues in music education in the
kindergarten through sixth grade classrooms.
The student will develop a practical knowledge of
music skills and instructional techniques when
planning a music curriculum for the elementary
classroom.

MU250 Chamber Music I
(0,2)
1
For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised program.

MU251 Chamber Music II
(0,2)
1
For advanced students interested in solo and
ensemble performance in a supervised program.
~

minimum essentials of oral and written Ojibwe.
This course serves as the foundation for further
study in the Ojibwe language and culture.
Students will begin to learn to read Ojibwa text.
Students will learn to express themselves orally
and gain the necessary knowledge and skill that
will prepare the student for Ojibwa conversation.

MU260 History &amp; Appreciation of
Jazz
(4,0)
4
The course explores the historical and stylistic
development of jazz and explains how to listen to
this type of music. Counts as humanities credit
for general education requirements.

NATIVE AMERICAN
STUDIES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.
NA141, 142, 201 and 202 taught at Algoma
University.

NA141 Ojibwe I, Aniishnaabemowin
(4,1)
4
Introduction to the Ojibwe language's vocabulary, phonics and grammar. This course is
designed to acquaint the student with the

located in the Great Lakes region. Also listed as
HS230.

NA235 Survey of Native Literature of
North America
(3,0)
3
An overview of Native American literature
including myths, poetry, biographies, legends
and stories from recognized Indian and nonIndian authors. The significance of Indian
philosophy found in such literature will be
emphasized. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215.
Also listed as EN235.

NA240 Native Art and Culture
(3,0)
3
An overview of traditional and contemporary
Native arts including visual art, music, literature,
storytelling, architecture, theater and dance
within their cultural context. Relationships
between historical and contemporary forms and
expression of Native identity and philosophy
through artistic mediums will be examined. Also
listed as HU240. ·

NA305 Tribal Law and Government
(3,0)
3

Further study in Ojibwe language with particular
focus on OJibwe conversation. This course will
equip students with the essentials of oral and
written Ojibwe. This course rounds out the
foundation for further study in the Ojibwe
language and culture. Students will continue to
learn to read Ojibwe text, express themselves
orally and gain the necessary knowledge, skill
and practice which will prepare the student for
Ojibwe conversation and elementary writing.
Prerequisites: NA141 and NA142.

A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government; tribal
sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal court
jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal resources;
tribal economic development; taxation and
regulation; rights of individual Indians; and
various federal laws and court cases concerning
and affecting tribes and their members.
Prerequisites: NA230 and HS230. Also listed as
LA305/SW305.

NA202 Second-Year Ojibwe Conversation II
( 4,0)
4

NA310 Seminar in Native Studies of
the Americas
(3,0)
3

This course is designed for those who wish to
further their understanding of the Anishinaabe
(Ojibwe) language. More attention will be given
to the written form, and conversation practice
will be more intensive. Students will learn about
the customs and culture of the Anishinaabe
people as they learn about the language.
Prerequisite: NA201.

A seminar dealing with selected topics in Native
American studies. The content of this course
may vary each time the course is offered.
Prerequisites: NA225, S0226, NA230, NA235,
and NA305.

NA210 Indigenous Peoples of
Central and South America
(3,0)
3

A study of current Native American issues,
problems and concerns. Prerequisites: NA225,
S0226, NA230, NA235, and NA305.

Course is an introduction to the native peoples of
the South and Central (Mesa) Americas based on
archaeological and traditional information. The
course content will focus on the history of
cultural groups prior to the arrival of the
Spanish. No prerequisites.

NA225 Native Cultures of North
America
(3,0)
3
A study of the Native American Indian and Inuit
cultures of North America from earliest times to
the present, with emphasis on contrasting
patterns of cultures. Also listed as S0225.

NA230 Survey of Native History of
North America
(4,0)
4
A study of American Indian history from earliest
times to the present, with emphasis placed on
the historical development of Indian tribes

NA320 Contemporary Native Issues
of North America
(3,0)
3

NATURAL SCIENCES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

NS101 Conceptual Physics
(3,1)
3
A survey of basic physical science principles
emphasizing their applications in daily life.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

NS102 Introduction to Geology
(3,2)
4
A survey course to acquaint students with the
major concepts and phenomena inherent in a
study of geology. It will also provide sufficient
background for a better understanding of human
relationships to the physical environment.
Prerequisite: None.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 291

�NS103 Environmental Science
(3,0)
3

NU212 Health Appraisal
(2,3)
3

An introduction to environmental concepts and a
brief survey of environmental issues facing
society. Emphasis is placed on solutions and the
responsibility of the individual towards these
solutions.

An introduction to nursing assessment
component of the nursing process as a metho~
of determining a well individual's health potential
and status across the lifespan. Emphasis is on
obtaining a health history, performing a nursing
assessment and formulating a nursing diagnosis.
Prerequisites: PY155, HE208 and BL 122.
Corequisite: HE232 and NU211.

NS104 Environmental Science
Laboratory
(0,2)
1
Laboratory component of environmental science.
Corequisite: NS103.

NS105 Physical Geography: Earth,
Sun and Weather
(3,1) alternate years
3
Study of the physical properties of the earth's
surface as they relate to weather and climate.
Credit for both GG108 and NS105 not permitted.
Prerequisite: None.

NS107 Physical Geography: Landforms and Soils
(3,1) alternate years
3
Study of the physical properties of the earth's
surface as they relate to landforms and soils.
Credit for both GG106 and NS107 not permitted.
Prerequisite: ~one.

NS110 Chemistry in Society
(3,2)
4
An applied topical course examining the issues,
problems and challenges facing modern society
with an emphasis on the underlying chemical
principles and theories. Attention will b~ given
to decision-making activities, to developing
critical thinking skills, and to addressing social
issues that relate to chemistry. Prerequisite:
MA086 or equivalenVsatisfactory score on ACT
or Placement Exam.

NS119 Descriptive Astronomy
(3,1)
3
Introductory course with a balanced, comprehensive account of contemporary astronomy
with emphasis placed on the broad principles of
astronomy rather than on a chronological or
historical framework. Prerequisite: MA086 or
equivalenVsatisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

NURSING
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

NU211 Introduction to Professional
Nursing I
(3,0)
3
This course introduces the student to a
theoretical foundation for professional nursing
practice. It focuses on nursing's historical origin
and its development throughout the years to
present. Concepts discussed include: nursing
philosophy, the nursing pr~ces~. human ne~ds,
stress adaptation, legal/ethical issues, nursing
research, nursing theory, teaching-learning, and
other topics relevant to the practice of professional nursing.

NU213 Fundamentals of Nursing
~Q
5
.

Theoretical and clinical foundation upon which
nursing is applied to individual client e~periencing common health stressors. Emphasis:
Forming nursing diagnoses derived from human
needs theory and implementation of both
appropriate nursing Interventions and .r~l~~ed
psychomotor nursing skills. Respons1b1llt1es as
a health team member and as a self-directed
learner are also considered. Prerequisites:
NU110, NU211, NU212, HE208, HE232 and
PY155. Corequisites: HE209, BL223.

NU222 Transition Course: Nursing
Concepts
(1,0)
1
This course assists articulating students from
selected Ontario Diploma Nursing Colleges using
the Georgian Model (Cambrian College, Sault
College and Georgian College) who are enrolled
in the pre-licensure articulation program to
assimilate/integrate philosophical concepts,
issues and values inherent within professional
nursing and the nursing program at Lake
Superior State University into their personal
philosophy development.

NU290 Directed Study in Nursing
{1-2,0) 1-2
Special study of nursing topic tailored to student
interest and need. Prerequisite: minimal
sophomore status May be repeated for
maximum of four credits.

NU325 Parent/Newborn Nursing
(3,6)
5
Theoretical and clinical foundation for care of the
child-bearing family using family- centered
approach. Emphasis: Teaching and health
promotion. Stress adaptation and self- care
theories used to help clients cope with stressors
encountered during child-bearing cycle.
Prerequisites: BL223, NU213, HE232, HE209 and
PY155.

NU326 Parent/Child Nursing
(4,6)
6
Theoretical and clinical foundation for application
of nursing process in caring for children and
their families. Emphasis: Health promotion,
maintenance and restoration with application of
principles and concepts related to growth and
development, family theory and stress
adaptation. Prerequisites: BL223, NU213, HE232,
HE209 and PY155.

NU327 Adult Nursing I
(4,12)
8
Combined theory and clinical laboratory with
concepts of stress adaptation related to common
health alterations in each of the basic human
need areas. Nursing clinical experience is
primarily in secondary care settings for adult

clients. Prerequisites: BL223, NU213, HE209,
HE232 and PY155.

NU360 Professional Nursing
Concepts
(4,0)
4
This four-credit course is the transitional course
into professional nursing for the practicing
registered nurse. Professional concepts of
socialization, social responsibility, professionalism and professionalization, health promotion,
change, and teaching/learning are the fo~i of the
course. Additionally, the history of nursing,
ethics, culture and critical thinking are
interwoven in the exploration of the concepts.

NU363 Comprehensive Health
Appraisal
(2,3)
3
Application of theories from nursing and related
sciences to health appraisal of the individual
through the lifespan. Emphasis on principles of
comprehensive history taking and ~h.ysical
assessment skills. Pre- or co-reqws1te: NU360.

NU365 Family Nursing Theory
(3,0)
3
Theoretical concepts of family development,
structure and dynamics are presented. Factors
influencing family health care are examined.
Strategies are developed to enhance healthy
family functioning. Prerequisites: S0101;
acceptance into RN-BSN completion program.

NU431 Adult Nursing II
(4,12)
8
This is a theory and clinical laboratory course
focusing on application of the nursing process in
care of the adult client with multiple health
stressors. Basic human needs theory and
concepts of stress/adaptation, health promotion,
health maintenance, health restoration and
teaching-learning are applied. The student
collaborates with the health team and applies
theory and principles of leadership and
management in providing care in secondary and
tertiary care settings. Prerequisites: HE352,
NU325, NU326 and NU327. Corequisite: NU435.

NU432 Community Health Nursing
(3,6)
5
Theoretical and clinical foundation in community
health nursing. The nursing process is applied
to communities, groups, families and individuals.
Content includes the application of public health
nursing principles, levels of prevention and
epidemiology. Expands the roles of the nurse as
teacher, collaborator, advocate and direct care
provider. Examines health care delivery trends
and issues. Prerequisites: HE352 and all
required junior-level nursing courses.

NU433 Mental Health Nursing
(3,6)
5
Theoretical and clinical foundation in mental
health nursing. Emphasis is on the use of the
therapeutic relationship and communication
skills to help clients cope with stressors of life
experiences. Nursing, human needs theory,
family theory, stress adaptation theory and
developmental theory are used to help the client
achieve optimum level of mental health.
Prerequisites: HE352 and all required junior-level
nursing courses.

292 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�NU434 Nursing Research
3
(3,0)
Focus is on the ethics, methods, evaluation of
research studies and consideration of application
of nursing research findings in delivery of health
care. Students discuss and evaluate nursing
research studies and develop and present
sections of a research proposal. Prerequisites:
PY210 or MA207 and all required junior nursing
courses, or NU360 for BSN completion students.

NU435 Management in Nursing
(3,0)
3
Analysis of the leadership and management roles
in professional nursing; focus is leadership/
management theories basic to the planning,
organizing, directing and controlling of nursing
services in health care settings. Includes
concepts of continued quality improvement, risk
management, performance appraisal, employee
relations. Prerequisite: NU360 (for BSN
Completion). Corequisite: NU431 (for four-year
program).

NU436 Contemporary Issues in
Nursing
(2,0)
2

.....

Analysis of issues involving the professional
nurse. Explores role socialization from student
to professional nurse. Selected social, ethical,
economic and legal issues will be examined .
Prerequisites: All required junior nursing courses
or NU360 for BSN completion students.

NU437 Professional Nursing
Leadership
(1,3)
2
This is a seminar and clinical course where the
student is expected to synthesize the roles of
professional nursing in a variety of settings.
Collaborative and leadership aspects of
professional nursing are emphasized by the
students planning their experience with the
faculty member and preceptor. Integration of
ethics, research, change, caring, advocacy, and
approaches to ensure quality care in nursing
practice are expected. Prerequisites: NU432,
NU434 and NU435. May take concurrently with
NU435 or NU436.

NU451 Critical Care Nursing
(3,0)
3
Assists student in developing nursing knowledge
essential to care of critically ill client/family.
Health promotion maintenance and restoration
interventions are stressed in care of clients with
severe alterations in basic human needs.
Prerequisite: NU431 or graduate nurse.

NU490 Independent Study
(1-4,0) 1-4
Individual investigation of topics tailored to
student interest and need. Prerequisites: Junior
or senior standing and instructor permission.

OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

OAlll Keyboarding/Document
Formatting I
(3,0)
3
Introduction to typewriter and computer
keyboard; development of basic keyboarding
skill-alphabetic, numeric, and 10-key pad
numeric; to assist student to reach optimal skill
and more efficiently use computer terminals,
information processor and typewriter keyboards.
This course is intended for students with no
previous typing experience. Students will be
pretested by the instructor the first day of class
for placement in accordance with beginning skill
level. Also, formatting of business letters,
memos, tables, and reports (APA, MLA, and
Turabian formats), using word processing
software.

OA112 Keyboard Skillbuilding
(4,0) 71/2 weeks 2
Improvement of keyboarding speed and accuracy
(both alphabetic and numeric), using developmental programs and keyboarding drills.
Student may take this course to accumulate two
to four credits. Once an office administration
student reaches 60 wpm skill on alpha/numeric
text (error rate - 1 per minute) this course
becomes an elective. Prerequisite: OA111 or 30
wpm keyboarding skill.

PHILOSOPHY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

PL204 Introduction to Philosophy
(3,0)
3
A study of selected philosophical problems and
of methods and ways to answer them. Counts as
humanities credit for general education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN210 or EN215;.

PL205 Logic
(3,0)
3
An introductory course in logic; study of the role
of logical methods of the rational approach to
knowledge; consideration of such concepts as
definition, implication, inference, syllogism,
deduction. Counts as humanities credit for
general education requirement. Prerequisite:
EN210 or EN215.

PL302 Ancient Western Philosophy
(3,0)
3
A study of the origins and the development of
Greek and Roman philosophy from the preSocratics to the early Christians . Counts as
humanities credit for general education
requirement. Prerequisite: EN21 Oor EN215.

PHYSICS
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

OA113 Document Formatting II
(3,0)
3

PH221 Elements of Physics I
(3,2)
4

Formatting of legal documents, medical histories
and reports, governmental correspondence,
accounting statements and technical text/data,
using WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows. Advanced
WordPerfect features such as advanced merge,
graphics, and desktop publishing skills will be
used to produce letter quality documents.
Prerequisite: DP225.

General principles of rigid body mechanics
(kinematics, laws of motion, energy and
momentum), fluid mechanics and thermal
physics. Prerequisites: MA109, and either
MA111 or MA140.

OA119 Accounting Procedures
(4,0)
4
Accounting experiences common to small
business or professional offices; development of
basic principles underlying accounting
procedures; techniques and records used in
analyzing, classifying, recording and summarizing transactions; accounting procedures applied
to a computer simulation for small businesses.
May not be taken for credit following successful
completion of AC132.

OA235 Automated Office Systems
(3,0)
3
Lectures and discussions about effects of new
technology on the workplace and the role
students are expected to play in the office. Such
topics as technology, communications, human
relations and customer service techniques will be
covered. A practice simulation in either medical
office or legal office will also be covered.
Prerequisites: Word processing and a grade of C
or higher in EN210 or EN215.
··

PH222 Elements of Physics II
(3,2)
4
Vibrations and waves, electricity and magnetism,
optics, relativity and modern physics. Prerequisite: PH221 with a grade of C or better.

PH224 Topics in Physics for Electrical
Technology
(3,2)
4
Vibrations and waves, optics, relativity and
modern physics (identical to PH222). Electricity
and magnetism topics of particular relevance to
electronic engineering technology. Prerequisites:
PH221 with a grade of Cor better, sophomore
standing in EET coursework, and MA141 (which
may be taken concurrently).

PH231 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists I
(3, 2)
4
An introductory course in rigid body mechanics
and fluid mechanics using calculus with
emphasis on practical applications. Intended
primarily for students of engineering, physical
science and mathematics. Prerequisite: MA151
or MA143.

Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU • 293

�PH232 Applied Physics for Engineers
and Scientists II
(3,2)
4

PS222 Introduction to the Legal
Profession
(2,0)
2

Continuation of PH231. Introduction to thermal
physics, electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic
waves, and optics. Prerequisite: PH231 with a
grade of Cor better.

Students will become familiar with how the law
functions, how the legal profession has evolved,
how to prepare for and apply to law school and
how law schools differ from college. Prerequisites: PS110 and 120.

PH290 Independent Study in Physics
(1-4,0) 1-4
Special studies and/or research in physics for
individuals or small seminar groups. Course
content to be arranged with instructor and with
approval of the school dean. This course may be
repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or higher
and permission of instructor.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

PSllO Introduction to American
Government and Politics
(4,0)
4
An introductory survey of American national
government and politics.

PS120 Introduction to Legal Processes
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the nature and characteristics
of law as it operates in the United States:
structure and function of the judiciary, process
of litigation, influences on law, and impact and
enforcement of judicial decisions.

PS130 Introduction to State and Local
Government
(4,0)
4
A study of the politics and organization of state
and local governments, with an emphasis on
specific policy issues such as education, criminal
justice and economic development.

PS160 Introduction to Canadian
Government and Politics
(3,0)
3
An introductory survey of Canadian government
and politics.

PS201 Introduction to Public Administration
(3,0)
3

PS241 Introduction to International
Relations
(4,0)
4
An introductory study of the factors that
influence the conduct of international relations
and of the various methods by which those
relations are conducted. This material will then
be applied to an examination of some appropriate current international controversies.

PS247 Model United Nations
(1,0)
1
This course includes required participation in the
model United Nations program, in which
students represent specific countries and
become familiar with their background and
politics. The goal is an understanding of how the
United Nations functions. May be repeated for
up to a total of four credits, but no more than
two credits may be counted toward a political
science major or minor. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PS290 Research Topics in Political
Science
(1-4,0) 1-4
This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a period
of one or two semesters may be granted
according to the nature of the student's project.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PS301 Policy Analysis and Evaluation
(4,0)
4
Examines how public issues and problems are
analyzed to assist in the development of public
policies. Considers the process of evaluating
public programs to determine whether they are
to be expanded, cut back or continued at the
current level. Prerequisite: Permission of
Instructor.

PS325 Politics and Media
(3,0)
3

international and domestic politics of the area.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing.

PS340 Politics in Multicultural
Societies
(3,0)
3
An examination of nationalism and other forms
of political conflict arising from ethnic, racial,
linguistic and religious differences In comparative perspective. Prerequisites: PS110 or PS160
and junior standing.

PS351 Political Philosophy I
(4,0)
4
An examination of political philosophy from the
ancient Greeks through the Reformation,
concentrating on Plato, Aristotle, Augustine,
Aquinas and Machiavelli. Prerequisites: PS110
and junior or senior standing.

PS352 Political Philosophy II
(4,0)
4
An examination of political philosophy from the
seventeenth century to the twentieth century,
concentrating on Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau,
Hume, Burke, Bentham, Mill, Hegel, and Marx.
The course includes analysis of the period's main
ideologies: Conservatism, liberalism, socialism,
communism, anarchism, fascism and national
socialism. Prerequisites: PS110 and junior or
senior standing.

PS357 Politics of Violence
(3,0)
3
An interdisciplinary examination of the origin,
nature and consequences of political violence,
including war, revolution and terrorism.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing. May
also be used for sociology credit.

PS364 Political Parties, Interest
Groups and Public Opinion
(3,0)
3
Examines the roles of political parties and
interest groups in the American political system,
especially in elections and lobbying activities.
The formation and uses of public opinion are
also analyzed. Prerequisite: PS110.

i.....

PS367 Congress and the Presidency
4
(4,0)
Examines the legislative and executive branches
of government as parts of the policy-making
process. Prerequisite: PS110.

This course provides an overview of the field of
public administration. It examines the types of
organizations, the relation of administration to
politics and public management.

Examines the impact of electronic and print
media on contemporary American politics.
Evaluates proposals for changing the method
and role of media coverage of government and
politics. Prerequisites: PS110 and junior
standing.

PS401 Principles of Public
Administration
(3,0)
3

PS211 Political Science Research and
Statistics
(4,0)
4

PS331 Comparative Politics of
Western Europe and Russia
4 .
(4,0)

PS411 U.S. Foreign Policy
(3,0)
3

An introduction to research methods and
statistical applications in political science and
public administration. Among other research
methods, the course examines survey research,
content analysis, experimental design and
analysis of existing data. Introduces students to
the basics of descriptive and inferential statistics,
up through correlation and regression.
Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalent/satisfactory
score on ACT or Placement Exam.

Institutions and functioning of government in
major European states, such as Great Britain,
France, Germany and Russia. Prerequisite:
PS110.

Examines major issues and methods in public
administration. Analysis of specific public policy
issues. Prerequisite: Advanced standing.

A study of the formulation and conduct of
American foreign policy. Analysis of relevant
factors, institutions which influence the
formulation and conduct of policy; and an
examination of selected foreign policies.
Prerequisite: PS110.

PS334 Middle East Politics
(3,0)
3

PS420 Politics of the World Economy

An examination of government and politics in the
Middle East, with special emphasis on the
influences of Islam and nationalism on both

(4,0)
4
Power conflict at the international economic level
and its impact on the politics of various nations,

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�states, regions and interests. Prerequisites:
PS110 or PS160, and junior standing, as well as
either EC201 or EC202. PS241 recommended
but not required.

PS463 Seminar in Political Science
(1-3,0) 1-3
A reading and discussion seminar dealing with
selected topics in political science. Course may
be repeated with permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing.

PS467 Constitutional Law and Civil
Liberties
(4,0)
4
Principles of the American Constitution:
separation of powers, federalism, the powers of
the national and state governments, and
limitations on the exercise of these powers as
well as principles of the American Constitution
respecting civil rights and liberties, The Bill of
Rights, equal protection of the laws, citizenship
and suffrage, and limitations on the exercise of
those rights. Prerequisite: PS120 or its
equivalent..

PS490 Independent Study in Political
Science
(1-3)
1-3
Independent research or directed study under
the supervision of a faculty member. May be
repeated for a total of nine credits. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.

PS491 Senior Seminar I
(3,0)
3
The first course in a capstone sequence required
of all political science majors. The course
examines the history of political science and
public administration and reviews contemporary
approaches and recent research. Students
prepare a research proposal to be carried out in
PS492. Prerequisites: Political science major and
senior standing.

PS492 Senior Seminar II
(3,0)
3
Completion of the research project begun in
PS491 . Students will make oral presentations of
their project results at the end of the course to
other students, faculty and invited guests.
Prerequisite: PS491 .

PS499 Political Science/Public
Administration Internship
(1,9 - 27) 3-9
Students arrange, with the assistance and
approval of the instructor, a supervised work
experience in a governmental, community or
nonprofit organization. Students perform
professional tasks under the supervision of
agency personnel. The students' review and
evaluation of the work experience is under the
direction of the instructor. Permission of the
instructor required by the seventh week of the
preceding semester. Course may be repeated to
a maximum of nine credits.

PS601 Foundations of Public Administration
(3,0)
3
Introduction to public administration by
providing an overview of the central issues,
values and problems associated with the field.
Through the use of the case study method,

public administration will be examined as the
operation of government entities.

PYlOl Introduction to Psychology
(4,0)
4

PS603 Human Resource Management
(3,0)
3

A general introduction to the systematic study of
behavior and mental processes in humans and
animals.

This course provides students with an understanding of the evolution, processes and
problems involved in the administration of public
personnel systems in the United States. This
course examines the selection and management
of personnel in public organizations; evolution
and development of merit systems; effects of
municipal unionization and collective bargaining
on personnel programs in the public sector and
accountability and productivity of public
employees.

PS608 Research Methods in Public
Administration
(3,0)
3
This course provides a survey of research
methods used in public and non-profit
organizations and emphasizes the development
of a research design. The topics covered include
survey research techniques, experimental and
quasi-experimental designs, and qualitative
research methods. Prerequisite: undergraduate
statistics course.

PS625 The Politics of U.S. Labor
History
(3,0)
3
This course examines the role of organized labor
in U.S. history, from colonial times to contemporary times. Attention will be given to the
development of policies affecting unions.
Prerequisite: upper-division student status.

PS630 Public Policy Analysis and
Evaluation
(3,0)
3
Examines the process of developing public
policies and evaluating their implementation.
Several policy areas (e.g., criminal justice,
education, health care, etc.) will be reviewed.
Prerequisite: MB608 or PS608.

PS655 Contemporary Issues in Public
Administration
(1-3,0) 1-3
This seminar examines selected issues and
problems related to public administration. The
content of this course may vary each time it is
offered, depending on the topics selected. May
be repeated with the permission of the instructor.
Maximum of six credits.

PS695 Applied Research Project
(4,0)
4
This capstone course requires the student to
complete a research project associated with their
field of interest in public administration. The
research projects will require the development of
a research proposal and the gathering, analysis
and presentation of data. Prerequisite: PS608.

PSYCHOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

PY155 Lifespan Development
(3,0)
3
Human psychological development from birth to
death. This course covers social, emotional and
intellectual development across the lifespan.

PY201 Communication Skills in
Counseling
(2,1)
3
This course covers the essential elements of
establishing a therapeutic relationship, including
active listening skills, empathy and confrontation. Students both explore their potential to be
congruent and authentic as counselors and
demonstrate counseling skills with voluntary,
involuntary and crisis counselors. No prerequisite. Also listed as SW201.

PY210 Statistics
3
(3,0)
Introduction to basic statistical methods of
analyzing psychological data. Emphasis is
placed on statistical inference, e.g., t-tests, Ftests and selected non-parametric tests. This
course provides students with basic statistical_
concepts and skills necessary for laboratory and
survey work, and for understanding psychological literature, and introduces them to statistical
analysis on the computer. MA207 may be used
in place of PY21 Oto meet the psychology major
and minor requirements. Prerequisite: MA086 or
equivalent/satisfactory score on ACT or
Placement Exam.

PY212 Experimental Psychology
(3,0)
3
An examination of the basic research methods
employed in the social sciences with emphasis
on the experiment. Topics: Epistemology,
laboratory experiments, field experiments,
survey construction, correlational research.
Students will each participate as a subject and an
experimenter, collect data, analyze data, and
write a laboratory report according to the
editorial style of the American Psychological
Association. Prerequisites: PY101 and PY21 Oor
MA207.

PY217 Social Psychology
(3,0)
3
Topics include attitude formation and change,
interpersonal attraction, aggression, altruism,
conformity and environmental psychology.

PY228 Organizational Behavior
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the theories, principles and
practices of organizational behavior within the
workplace. May be used for sociology credit.

PY240 Behavior Management
(3,0)
3
Systematic introduction to behavioral concepts
and techniques. Self-management applications
and behavioral assessments in applied settings
serve as practical lab experiences.

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�PY259 Abnormal Psychology
(3,0)
3

PY396 Tests and Measurements
(3,0)
3

This course is a systematic investigation of the
identification, dynamics and treatment of deviant
and maladaptive behavior.

This course has two parts. Part one covers
measurement theory, the properties of the
normal curve, reliability, validity and measurement statistics. Part two reviews major tests
used by researchers, educators, clinicians,
counselors, addictions counselors and industrial
psychologists. Prerequisites: S0302, PY210,
MA207 or equivalent.

Principles of leadership skills and styles are
applied to various recreation settings with
emphasis on group interaction and face-to-face
leading. Programming fundamentals for
effective leisure services delivery are explored
and implemented. Prerequisite: RC101.

PY456 History and Systems of
Psychology
(3,0)
3

RC212 Instructional Methods in
Adapted Aquatics
(1,2)
alternate years 2

PY265 Child and Adolescent Development
(3,0)
3
Psychological development of the child through
adolescence. Social, emotional and intellectual
development are covered, with consideration of
genetic, prenatal and postnatal influences.
Prerequisite: PY101 or PY155 or TE150.

An examination of persons, events, theories,
schools and systems that influenced and define
contemporary psychology. Prerequisite: PY311.

RC105 Program Development and
Leadership in Recreation and Leisure
Services
(3,0)
3

A survey of recent findings on cognition in
humans. Topics include learning, memory,
problem solving, language and complex
perceptual processes. Prerequisite: PY311.

Based on American Red Cross adapted aquatics
guidelines, the course is designed to help
students develop skills used when planning,
implementing, instructing, and evaluating water
activity programs for those with a disability.
Current water safety instructors (WSI) may
become American Red Cross certified as adapted
aquatics instructors. People who do not have a
WSI may become American Red Cross certified
adapted aquatics aides.

PY301 Exceptional Child and Adolescent
(3,0)
3

PY459 Physiological Psychology
(3,0)
3

RC220 Methods in Arts and Crafts
(3,0)
3

The study of physically, Intellectually and socially
exceptional children and adolescents, including
their characteristics and unique educational
needs. Prerequisite: PY155 or PY265.

This course is an introduction to the neurophysiological structures of the brain and their
functions as regulators of animal and human
behavior. Prerequisite: PY311 .

A variety of arts and crafts media are studied and
applied to specific recreation settings with
concentration on leading and programming.
Prerequisites: RC101 and RC105.

PY311 Learning and Motivation
(3,0)
3

PY490 Research Topics in Psychology
(1-4)
1-4

An introduction to the theory and research of
learning. Factors are examined that influence the
acquisition and performance of behaviors in
classical and instrumental learning paradigms.
Prerequisite: PY212.

This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a period
of one or two semesters may be granted ·
according to the nature of the student's project.
May be repeated up to a total of six credits.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

RC240 Foundations of Therapeutic
Recreation
(3,0)
3

PY291 Group Counseling
(3,0)
3
This course examines the theory, techniques and
practice of group counseling. Students will
become familiar with basic group process,
theoretical perspectives and their application to
group counseling. Prerequisite: PY201. Also
listed as SW291.

PY357 Personality Theory
(3,0)
3
This course surveys the major psychological
theories used to conceptualize, treat and
research personality issues. Prerequisite: 12
hours of psychology.

PY383 Industrial Psychology
(3,0)
3
The principles of human behavior in the
industrial situation are studied with particular
emphasis given to scientific methods of
selecting, utilizing, and evaluating a work force in
ways consistent with the well-being of the
individual worker. Prerequisites: PY101 and
statistics.

PY385 Health Psychology
(3,0)
3
This course covers psychoneuroimmunology and
stress as they impact on human health and
disease as well as psychological interventions
which promote physical well being and healing.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

PY391 Family Therapy
(3,0)
3
This course applies a systems framework to the
understanding of family dynamics and
introduces structural perspectives and modalities
for family intervention. Prerequisites: PY101
and junior standing. Also listed as SW391.

PY457 Cognition
(3,0)
3

PY498 Senior Research I
(3,0)
3
The study of methods employed in gathering
data for research purposes including direct
observational techniques and self-report
measures. Students will also learn to use the
computer to gather data, analyze data and
present data graphically; and will develop a
research prospectus. Prerequisites: PY210,
PY212 and PY311.

PY499 Senior Research II
(4,0)
4
Applications of the principles derived from
PY498 to the investigation of a research topic.
Also, presentations on recent developments and
approaches in psychology, including ethical
issues in research. Prerequisite: PY498.

RECREATION
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

RC101 Introduction to Recreation
and Leisure Services
(3,0)
3
Overview of philosophy, history, theory,
programs, professional leadership and
organizations, economics and leisure service
delivery systems.

An introduction to the profession of therapeutic
recreation. Students will be introduced to
history, philosophy, current professional trends,
professional organizations, professional
literature and career opportunities for therapeutic
recreation specialists. The health care team and
the role of the therapeutic recreation specialist
will also be explored. Prerequisites: RC101 and
RC105.

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RC262 Outdoor Recreation
(3,0)
3
This course will introduce the student to a variety
of topics and content areas related to outdoor
recreation. These topics will include outdoor
education, organized camping and adventure
education. Also included will be an opportunity
to become familiar with outdoor living skills.
Prerequisite: RC105.

RC270 Sports Management
(3,0)
3 Alternate Years
This course will provide philosophies, organization techniques and administration principles for
youth sports, officiating, intramurals, organized
athletics and recreational sports. Issues on
assessment, design, implementation, and
evaluation for sports programs in today's society
will be explored. Investigation of appropriate
resources, professional organization's impact,
training methods, certification processes and
gender issues will be highlighted. Prerequisites:
RC101 and RC105.

RC280 Readiness in Games,
Activities and Sports
(3,0) alternate years
3·
This course will focus on the selection and
implementation of games, activities and sports
which are age-appropriate for the clientele being

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�served. Psychological, sociological, emotional
and physiological readiness will be studied as it
relates to implementation, modification and
presentation of games, activities, and sports to
various age groups. Both positive and negative
outcomes will be identified.

RC295 Practicum
(1-2,0) 1-2
Practical experiences designed to provide the
student with various types of recreation
programs. The student will work under a site
supervisor specialized in that particular area of
the student's interest. One credit hour for every
45 hours of practical experience. May be
repeated for up to four credits. Prerequisite:
Instructor permission.

RC320 Dance and Rhythmic
Activities for Recreation
(3,0)
alternate years 3
Study of dance in social and therapeutic settings;
developing skills to lead programs and adapt a
variety of rhythmic activities for individuals and
groups: Creative movement, improvisation,
variety of social dance, historical significance to
actual implementation. Prerequisites: RC101 and
RC105.

RC340 Program Development in
Therapeutic Recreation
(3,0)
3
Students will explore in detail the therapeutic
recreation service model which will include the
components of treatment, leisure education and
recreation participation. All aspects of
comprehensive and specific program planning
will be explored with a special concern for the
development of individualized behavioral
objectives. Prerequisite: RC240.

RC342 Disabilities Seminar in
Therapeutic Recreation
(3,0)
3
An extensive survey of disabling conditions
which the therapeutic recreation specialist may
encounter. Emphasis will be placed on
incidence, characteristics, etiology, restrictions
to involvement and most current research. Class
will be taken on a student research/presentation
format. Prerequisite: RC240.

RC344 Recreational Pursuits and
Disabling Conditions
(3,0)
3
A study of specialized recreational and athletic
opportunities available to individuals with
disabling conditions; such opportunities will be
presented as potential activities to be included as
part of comprehensive therapeutic recreation
services. Practical applications will be
encountered. Prerequisite: RC342.

RC346 Clinical Issues and Practice in
Therapeutic Recreation
(2,4)
3
Through a combination of directed fieldwork and
classroom instruction, students will begin to
apply therapeutic recreation theory and program
development to the clinical environment. Issues
of professional development, confidentiality,
assessment, documentation and evaluation will
be covered. Prerequisites: RC340 and RC 342.

RC362 Land Management for
Recreation Purposes
(3,0)
3
This course is designed to meet the needs of the
student pursuing a parks and recreation degree.
Provides insight and understanding for problems
inherent to managing recreation lands for
optimum use and minimum impact. Also, for
recreation majors in outdoor recreation option.
Prerequisites: RC101 and RC262.

RC365 Expedition Management
(2,2)
3

Prerequisite: RC105 or BA121, AC230, EC202 and
FN245.

RC390 Recreation Leader
Apprenticeship
(1,0)
1
Practical experience in learning to teach and lead
various recreation experiences. Students serve
with qualified instructors. Prerequisite: Basic
skills and knowledge of activity and instructor
permission. May be repeated for a total of three
credits.

Intensive study of performance, programming,
leadership and management skills involved in
conducting wilderness and back country
recreation programming. The student will
become aware of various theoretical support
structures and paradigms associated with
adventure education and the values associated
with the use of outdoor programming as a
therapeutic intervention modality. Course
content includes: Initiating and programming
wilderness/back country experiences, group
dynamics and outdoor living skills. A ten-day
outing is required immediately upon completion
of the semester. Prerequisite: RC262.

RC435 Problems and Issues in
Therapeutic Recreation
(3,0)
3

RC367 National Parks, National
Monuments and National Culture
(3,0)
3

This course is the second part of a two-part
research sequence required by therapeutic
recreation and recreation management majors.
This course will focus upon research methodology associated with implementing a research
project, collecting data, data analysis and
presentation. Current state, national and global
issues and trends in the recreation field will also
be presented. Prerequisite: RC435.

This course will focus on the historical
development of national parks and the affiliated
National Land Ethic. Included in the presentation
will be a study of the social, cultural, aesthetic
and economic history which fostered the
development of a national attitude that favored
the "national park" concept. The course will also
emphasize the emergence of national parks in
this country as a representative of our national
cultural history. The course will trace the
historical development of a land ethic. It will
also trace an emerging aesthetic awareness of
land among people who arrived to this continent
from Central Europe during the 1600s. This
Central European land ethic will be compared to
the land ethic of Native Americans. Both of these
will be traced through this country's history and
will serve as a basis for anticipating future land
management trends and issues.

RC370 Recreation for the Elderly
(3,0) Alternate Years
3
Geared to individuals who will be working with
senior citizens in recreation programs, hospitals,
nursing homes and family members. The aging
process will be studied from the perspective that
sound principles will be applied to leading and
programming for this growing segment of our
population. Prerequisites: RC101, RC105 and
200-level recreation electives.

RC375 Commercial Recreation
(3,0)
alternate years 3
An introduction to the scope, characteristics and
management aspects of the commercial
recreation industry. Substantial coverage of
entrepreneurial strategies, economic concepts
applied to commercial recreation, steps for
creating feasibility studies, and operation
management. An in-depth study of specific
commercial recreation programs including travel,
tourism, hospitality, club, and the entertainment
industry will be included with emphasis on present
and future trends and career opportunities.

This course will serve as a culminating
educational component for the student majoring
in therapeutic recreation and recreation
management. The course will focus in part on
current problems and issues in therapeutic
recreation and will also have a major emphasis
on developing an original research project.
Prerequisites: RC346, PY210,.

RC436 Therapeutic Recreation and
Leisure Science Research
(2,0)
2

RC450 Philosophy of Human
Performance and Leisure
(3,0)
3
A study of the origins and development of leisure
behavior, sport, athletics and personal fitness
across cultures. Ethical issues such as violence,
opportunity, exploitation, role models and equity
will be examined. Prerequisites: ES262 or
RC101 and junior status. Also listed as ES450.

RC481 Professional Development
Seminar
(1,0)
1
Opportunities for students to refine personal and
professional goals and initiate preparation of
resumes and interviewing skills. Career planning
and placement will be emphasized as well as
internship evaluation. Seminar format.
Prerequisite: Senior status required.

RC482 Administration of Recreation
and Leisure Services
(4,0)
4
This course will emphasize organizational
patterns and administration problems encountered in operating various types of recreation
departments and agencies. Additional content
will include budgeting, fund raising, grant
writing, personnel management and public
relations. Prerequisites: RC105 and junior
standing.

RC492 Internship
2-6
This is a comprehensive practical application of
the student's formal academic preparation.
Prerequisites: Completion of 20 of the 25 hours

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�of departmental core requirements and junior or
senior standing and instructor permission.

RAllO Golf
(0,2)
1

RA151 Jogging for Fitness
(0,2)
1

RC496 Selected Research Topics
(1-3,0) 1-3

This course is designed to provide the beginning
golfer with the fundamentals of the activity and
to further play as a lifetime recreational activity.

Introduction to jogging as a means of developing
physical and mental fitness. Development of an
activity ideal for lifetime leisure involvement.

Student carries out approved project(s) of his/
her own initiative. Prerequisite: junior standing
and instructor permission.

RA114 Self Defense
(0,2)
1

RA152 Orienteering
1
(0,2)

This course is designed to introduce the student
to the philosophy, concepts and various
strategies associated with the martial arts.
Physical and mental conditioning and physical
techniques associated with the art of self defense
will be presented and practiced.

The focus of this class will be to introduce the
student to map and compass reading skills and
techniques associated with coordinating their
use. It will also introduce the student to the
competitive sport of orienteering.

RECREATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.
Lake Superior State University does not offer
majors or minors in physical education.
However, there is a wide variety of activity
courses available that may be selected as free
electives.
The faculty encourage you to participate not only
in these activity courses, but athletics and
intramurals as well.

RA103 Badminton and Racquetball
(0,2)
1
This course will serve to introduce the student to
two racquet sports: Racquetball and badminton .
The course will offer each sport for 7.5 weeks
and then the student will rotate to the other
racquet sport.

RA105 Bowling
(0,2)
1
This course will emphasize delivery, scoring
etiquette, strategies for converting spares, spot
vs. pin bowling, and learning about handicapping. The course will involve theory as well as
practical experience.

RA119 Cross Country Skiing
(0,2)
1
This course will introduce the student to the
sport of cross country skiing. Emphasis will be
placed on basic skill development, equipment
selection, maintenance of equipment and the
enjoyment of winter and the beauty it has to
offer. The majority of class time will be spent
skiing; class instruction will occur during the ski,
usually on a one-to-one basis to meet the needs
of the student.

RA125 Tennis
1
(0,2)
This course is intended to develop each student's
present knowledge and skills in order that they
will be able to pursue tennis as a lifetime leisure
activity.

RA127 Volleyball
1
(0,2)
This course is designed to develop basic skills
and progression in power volleyball. Conditioning, drill, game tactics and rules will be
practically applied .

RA129 Basketball
1
(0,2)

RA106 Backpacking
(0,2)
1
Introduction to equipment, safety precautions,
environmental concerns and skills needed to
successfully backpack. Class will experience a
weekend backpacking trip.

RA107 Canoe Techniques
(0,2)
1
This course will introduce the student to the
basic strokes and canoe safety associated with
flat water canoeing.

RA108 Outdoor Survival
1
(0,2)
This class will focus on the appropriate
strategies to employ to avoid a survival situation.
It will also expose the student to various
techniques and strategies to employ should they
find themselves "lost" or unexpectedly spending
several days and nights in the out-of-doors.

RA109 Rock Climbing and
Rappelling
(0,2)
1
This course will introduce the student to the
components associated with top rope climbing
and rappelling. The student will become familiar
with equipment, knots, setting up a safe site,
terminology and technique.

This course is designed to expand each student's
present knowledge and skill specific to skill
execution, game play, game strategy and rules.
May not be repeated for credit. Not available for
credit to any student/athlete playing intercollegiate basketball.

RA130 Intercollegiate Sports Skills
(0,2)
1
Will meet as directed by instructor. The course
is designed for student-athletes involved in
intercollegiate athletics. It provides the
opportunity to develop advanced skills in their
respective sports. The course may be taken two
times for a total of two credits. It may be taken
only once per academic year and only during the
term in which the student-athlete is participating
in an intercollegiate sport.

RA150 Individualized Physical
Fitness
1
(0,2)
This class is designed to enable the student to
discover his or her own level of fitness and
develop and implement an exercise program that
will address personal fitness concerns. Central
to this process is introducing the student to
various aspects of a balanced fitness program
and providing personal assistance to the student
in selecting beginning fitness goals and
appropriate progression of those goals.

RA153 Weight Training
1
(0,2)
This class is designed to familiarize each student
with basic weight training knowledge. The
student will become familiar with muscular
systems, functions, and safe and effective ways
to organize and implement a weight training
routine.

RA160 Adapted Activities
1
(0,2)
Leisure activities adapted to meet the needs of
students with disabilities. Emphasis on walking,
jogging and aquatics. (May be repeated for credit.)

RA173 Social Dance
1
(0,2)
This course is designed to provide participants
with a broad range of dancing patterns and
rhythmic skills. Through social interaction, the
following social dances will be learned: Mixers,
round dance, square dance and ballroom dance.

RA174 Aerobic Dance
1
(0,2)
This course will provide the student with an
opportunity to become involved in a structured
aerobic dance program. The purpose of this type
of programming is to improve an individual's
physical fitness through rhythmic and dance
activities.

RA180 Beginning Skating
1
(0,2)
The students will be provided with an opportunity to learn the basic fundamentals of skating
and to gain sufficient knowledge of the sport so
that they may continue to enjoy and improve for
the rest of their lives.

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RA194 Scuba
(0,2)
1
This course is designed to introduce the student
to the appropriate and safe use of self-contained
underwater breathing apparatus.

RA195 Beginning and Advanced
Beginning Swimming
(0,2)
1
Course meets in pool two hours a week. Mostly
lab work but some lecture. Students cover
material in Red Cross beginner and advanced
beginner courses and receive certification in one
or both depending on skill level attained.

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RA196 Intermediate and Advanced
Swimming
(0,2)
1

.......

Course meets in pool two hours a week. Mostly
lab work but some lecture. Students cover

298 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�material in Red Cross Intermediate and Swimmer
courses and receive certification in one or both
depending on skill level attained. Prerequisite:
Red Cross advanced beginner certification or
equivalent skills.

RA197 Physical Fitness for Law
Enforcement
(0,3)
1
This course will provide ~enior criminal justice
students enrolled in the Michigan Law Enforcement Officers Training Council certification track
with the opportunity to maintain their physical
prowess and to prepare for the state physical
ability test. Prerequisite: Senior criminal justice
students enrolled in the MLEOTC track.

RA210 Lifeguarding
(0,4)
2
Course meets in pool four hours a week. Mostly
lab work, some lecture. Students cover material
in Red Cross Basic and Emergency Water Safety
course and Red Cross Lifeguarding course.
Students receive certification in one or both
depending on skill level attained. Either
certificate qualifies students to take water safety
and lifeguarding Instructor course, RA211.
Prerequisite: Red Cross intermediate swimming
certificate or equivalent skills.

RA211 Water Safety and Lifeguard
Instructor
(0,4)
2
Course meets four hours a week, 70 percent of
the time in the pool and 30 percent of the time in
the classroom. All students cover material in
Red Cross water safety instructor course and do
a teaching practicum at the Lake Superior State
University pool. Those students entering with a
current lifeguarding card may also cover
lifeguarding instructor material. Prerequisites:
Current Emergency Water Safety or Lifeguarding
certificate.

ROBOTICS AND
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

RS280 Robotics Technology
(2,3)
3
Introduction to the field of robotics technology.
Topics include: LC Robotics applications in the
manufacturing and service industries, classification of robot systems, robot anatomy, robot
control systems, robot end effectors, robot
sensors, robot hardware and software, robot cell
design, and sociological, economical and
management issues in robotics. Laboratory
exercises involve programming industrial robots
and robot systems integration using programmable logic controllers. Prerequisite: MA140,
MA109 and CS101.

RS365 Programmable Logic Controllers
(2,2)
3
An introduction to the use of programmable
logic controllers (PLC). Basic components of the
PLC along with the interface to hydraulic/
pneumatic systems and sensors will be
discussed. Some higher-level functions such as

zone control, master control and sequencers will
also be covered. Written business communications are an integral part of the course.
Prerequisites: EE210, EG101 and ME140.

RS385 Robotics Engineering
(2,3)
3
An introduction to the field of robotics
engineering. Topics include classification of
robot systems, robot anatomy, control systems,
end effectors, robot applications, robot sensors,
robot hardware and software, and robot cell
design. A detailed study of the orientation and
configuration coordinate transformations and
forward and inverse kinematics will be included.
Prerequisites: EM220, EG265 or CS105, and
MA243.

RS430 Systems Integration and
Machine Vision
(3,3)
4

applications. Prerequisites: RS280, MA143,
MT225, and ET175 or EE210.

SOCIAL WORK
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

SWllO Introduction to Social Work
(3,0)
3
A general introduction and overview of the social
work profession including its philosophy, values,
professional roles, current trends and models in
different practice settings (i.e. public welfare,
child and family services, mental health, medical
settings, etc.).

SW201 Communication Skills in
Counseling
(2,1)
3

A study of the theory and application of sensors
and machine vision in modern manufacturing
systems. Topics will include position senors,
encoders, interface electronics, force and torque
senors, LAN, PLC, electrical noise, machine
vision, lighting techniques, control software,
feature extraction techniques and robot
guidance. Prerequisites: MA144, EG265 or
CS105, RS280 or RS385, and one of the
following: EE310, EE305, or RS365 and EE125.

This course covers the essential elements of
establishing a therapeutic relationship including
active listening skills, empathy and confrontation. Students both explore their potential to be
congruent and authentic as counselors and
demonstrate counseling skills with voluntary,
involuntary and crisis counselors. No prerequisite. Also listed as PY201.

RS435 Automated Manufacturing
Systems
4
(3,3)

Introduction to basic methods of social research.
Also listed as S0202.

A study and analysis of the components of an
automated manufacturing system. Topics
included analysis of flow lines, automated
assembly systems, materials handling and
storage systems, group technology, production
electronics, and CIM. Course work will include
applications of manufacturing systems software
including factoring simulation. Laboratory work
will focus on systems integration, advanced
programming of industrial robots, and flow line
automation. Prerequisites: MA343 and RS385.

RS460 Control Systems
(3,3)
4
An introduction to the analysis and design of
linear feedback control systems. The course will
include a study of system modeling, block
diagrams, system response, stability, steady
state error, bode plots and root locus. Laboratory
exercises will develop a student's ability to
design feedback systems and quantify system
performance. Prerequisites: MA343, EM220,
and EE21 Oor equivalent.

RS480 Control Systems and Automation
(3,3)
4
Introduction to the analysis of linear feedback
control systems. Analysis of electrical,
mechanical and electro-mechanical systems.
Study of system stability and output response.
Topics in automation include: analysis of
automated flow lines, automated assembly
systems and group technology. Laboratory work
in control systems will focus on the study of
system stability and response using position and
velocity feedback servo controlled systems.
Laboratory work in automation includes:
programming of industrial robots, systems
integration projects and manufacturing software

SW202 Social Research Methods
(3,0)
3

SW250 Social Work Practicum
(1,9-27) 3-9
This course provides a field placement
opportunity for students to practice skills and
use knowledge gained from courses in skill
minors. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
Also listed as HM250.

SW291 Group Counseling
(3,0)
3
This course examines the theory, techniques and
practice of group counseling. Students will
become familiar with basic group process,
theoretical perspectives and their application to
group counseling. Prerequisite: PY201. Also
listed as PY291.

SW301 Alternative Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management
(3,0)
3
This course explores non-judicial avenues of
dispute or conflict resolution such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, as well as courtannexed alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The procedural aspects, key elements,
ethical considerations and practical applications
of alternative dispute resolution are discussed as
part of the dispute resolution landscape. The
course will also include dispute resolution and
conflict management simulations and case
studies. Prerequisite: LA202 or junior standing.
Also listed as LA301.

SW305 Tribal Law and Government
(3,0)
3
A study of tribal law which will explore such
areas as the structure of tribal government; tribal
sovereignty; treaties; civil and criminal court
jurisdiction in Indian country; tribal resources;

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 299

�tribal economic development; taxation and
regulation; rights of individual Indians; and
various federal laws and court cases concerning
and affecting tribes and their members.
Prerequisites: HS230 and NA230,. Also listed
as LA305/NA305.

SW310 Clinical Practice and Diagnosis
(3,0)
3
Student will learn skills in developing psychosocial history, treatment plans, becoming familiar
with diagnostic criteria and categories, and
appreciating the uses and limitations of various
diagnostic schemes. Prerequisite: Senior
standing. Completion of PY/SW201 .

SW338 Deviance
(3,0)
3
Analysis of causes and consequences of
deviance and development of deviant subcultures; examination of various societal responses
to control deviance and their effectiveness.
Included are alcoholism, crime, mental illness
and homosexuality among others. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or three hours of sociology and/
or human services or social work. Also listed as
S0338.

SW341 Addiction
(3,0)
3
Study of the nature of chemical dependence with
emphasis on individual, social and cultural
variations of drug effects. Relationships of
chemical use to the family system. Comparisons
between chemical and non-chemical dependent
behaviors. Prerequisite: Six hours of sociology.
Also listed as S0341.

SW344 Social Welfare Systems
(3,0)
3
Development of social welfare systems including
changing programs and philosophy and
interrelationships with economic, political, and
family institutions; cross-cultural comparisons;
current issues and problems in social welfare.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or three credits in
sociology. (Also listed as S0344.)

SW391 Family Therapy
(3,0)
3
.
This course applies a systems framework to the
understanding of family dynamics and ·
introduces structural perspectives and modalities
for family intervention. Prerequisites: PY101
and junior standing. Also listed as PY391 .

SW480 Grantwriting
3
(3,0)
This course gives advanced students experience
in the research, writing and planning skills
involved in preparing grant proposals for human
service problems. Also listed as HM480.

SOCIOLOGY
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

50101 Introduction to Sociology
(3,0)
3
An introduction to the basic concepts of
sociology. Explanation of human behavior which

emphasizes human groups, institutions, social
change and social forces.

50102 Social Problems
(4,0)
4
An introductory course providing data and
theory for a variety of contemporary social
problems such as poverty, unemployment,
teenage pregnancy, inequality, housing
shortages, violence and pollution.

50103 Cultural Diversity
(3,0)
3
This course introduces the student to racial,
ethnic, gender and social class variation within
the United States and the global community to
enable the student to better understand, live
with, and appreciate diversity.

50113 Sociology of the American
Family
(3,0)
3
A study of the development and change of the
American family since 1890. This study will
explore the impact of urbanization, industrialization, increased mobility, extended education and
the changing status of women on the American
family.

behavior and the process by which people create
social structures; symbolic interactionist theory
explained. Prerequisite: S0101 .

S0242 Sociology of Sex
(3,0)
3
Socio-psychological study of the impact of
human sexuality upon human behavior.

S0302 Statistics for Social Science
(4,0)
4
The social foundation of statistical inference is
discussed and elementary statistical concepts
are introduced through numerical problems: Z
scores, I-test, chi square, correlation , ANOVA,
etc. Prerequisite: MA086 or equivalenV
satisfactory score on ACT or Placement Exam.

50303 Contemporary Sociological
Theory
(3,0)
3
Comparison and assessment of the models and
concepts used today by sociologists to explain
human behavior. Prerequisite: S0101 .

S0313 Work and Organization
(3,0)
3

Introduction to basic methods of social research.
(Also listed as SW202.)

Development and structure of the workplace;
includes contemporary trends in formal
organization and management styles, changing
career patterns, sources of conflict and some
cross-cultural comparisons. Prerequisite: Junior
standing or three hours of sociology.

50213 Introduction to Anthropology
(3,0)
3

50314 Social Change
(3,0)
3

A study of the evolution of humankind and the
evolution and development of culture and
society. Prerequisite: One introductory sociology
course.

Study of trends in industrial societies, theories
explaining these changes, and the role of social
movements in social change; focusing primarily
on industrialized societies with some discussion
of developing countries. Prerequisite: Junior
standing or three hours of sociology.

50202 Social Research Methods
(3,0)
3

S0214 Criminology
(3,0)
3
A study of the nature and causes of crime and
the results of various attempts to reduce crime.

50321 Sociology of Women
(3,0)
3

S0225 Native Cultures of North
America
(3,0)
3

This analysis of the roles and status of women in
contemporary American society covers social
structure, social psychology and social
movements; also includes some cross-cultural
comparisons.

A study of the Native American Indian and Inuit
cultures of North America from earliest times to
the present with emphasis on contrasting
patterns of cultures. Also listed as NA225.

S0226 Races and Minorities
(3,0)
3
Study of various social and ethnic minorities in
the United States with an emphasis on Black/
White relations. Competition, conflict and
prejudice as they influence social and ethnic
minority group relations. Social movements and
their effects on majority, minority relations.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing.

50227 Population and Ecology
3
(3,0)
Study of the basic issue of the world's population
increase and distribution in relation to natural
resources, standards of living, political systems,
changes in physical and cultural environments.

50238 Social Psychology
(3,0)
3
Examines the social nature of humans, exploring
both the influence of social structures upon

.....

-

S0325 Social Stratification
3
(3,0)
Class, caste, status, power, general concept of
stratification and consequences of stratification
will be related to social institutions.

50326 The Sociology of Aging and
the Aged
(3,0)
3
Examines aging and the aged in American
society from the sociological perspective.

S0327 The Sociology of Dying and
Death
(3,0)
3

.....

-

Sociological examination of dying and death.

-

50338 Deviance
(3,0)
3

.....

Analysis of causes and consequences of
deviance and development of deviant subcultures; examination of various societal responses
to control deviance and their effectiveness.
Included are alcoholism, crime, mental illness

300 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�and homosexuality among others. Prerequisite:
Junior standing or three hours of sociology and/
or human services. Also listed as SW338.

S0339 Culture and Personality
(3,0)
3
Analysis of the role of culture in shaping
personality using both contemporary industrial
society and also cross-culture material.
Prerequisite: Three hours of sociology or junior
standing.

SPANISH
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

SP161 First Year Spanish I
(4,1)
4
Introduction to basic Spanish grammar and
vocabulary, designed to acquaint the student
with the essentials of oral and written Spanish.

SP162 First Year Spanish II
(4,1)
4

S0341 Addiction
(3,0)
3
Study of the nature of chemical dependence with
emphasis on individual, social and cultural
variations of drug effects. Relationship of
chemical use to the family system. Comparisons
between chemical and non-chemical dependent
behaviors. Prerequisite: Six hours of sociology.
Also listed as SW341.

S0344 Social Welfare Systems
(3,0)
3
Development of social welfare systems including
changing programs and philosophy and
interrelationships with economic, political and
family institutions; cross-cultural comparisons;
current issues and problems in social welfare.
Prerequisites: Junior standing or three credits in
sociology. Also listed as SW344.

S0401 Sociological Research I
(3,0)
3
Working under the guidance of a sociology
faculty member, the student develops and
conducts a sociological research project,
analyzes the data, prepares a written report in
journal format and gives a formal presentation of
the results. Prerequisites: S0202, S0303; GPA
of 3.0 or higher.

S0402 Sociological Research II
(3,0)
3
In the course, students completing a more
extensive research project will complete and
present the project which they initiated in S0401 .
Prerequisites: S0401.

S0403 Development of Sociological
Theory
(3,0)
3
A critical analysis of the contributions to
sociological theory by Comte, Spencer, Marx,
Durkheim, Pareto, Weber and others.

S0405 Seminar: Current Sociological Issues
(3,0)
3
Contemporary issues in sociology, to vary from
year to year. Extensive reading, writing, and
discussion expected. Prerequisites: Junior
standing and 12 hours in sociology.

S0490 Independent Research Topics
in Sociology
(1-4)
1-4
This may take the form of either a research
project or a program of directed reading on a
specific topic. One to four credits over a period
of one or two semesters may be granted
according to the nature of the student's project.
May be repeated to a total of six credits.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

Further study of Spanish grammar and
vocabulary; emphasis on oral communication;
reading of various materials in Spanish with the
aim of understanding the meaning, enlarging the
vocabulary and using Spanish for communication. Prerequisite: SP161 or equivalent.

SP165 Spanish for Public Safety
(4,1)
4
A continuation of SP161, with emphasis on
vocabulary relevant to work in criminal justice.
Prerequisite: SP161 or equivalent.

SP261 Second Year Spanish I
(4,1)
4
Intensive review of grammar and further
vocabulary development. Emphasis on
composition and conversation based on the
reading of Spanish texts and newspapers.
Prerequisite: SP162 or equivalent.

SP262 Second Year Spanish II
(4,1)
4
Conducted as much as possible in Spanish with
the primary aim of dealing fluently with basic
conversation situations. Prerequisite: SP261 or
equivalent.

SP305 Spanish Literature in Translation I
(3,0)
3
From the Medieval period through the works of
Miguel de Cervantes. The course is taught in
English and the readings are in English. This
course counts as humanities credit for general
education requirement.

SP306 Spanish Literature in Translation II
(3,0)
3
Representative 18th, 19th and 20th century
Spanish works and some representative Latin
American works. The course is taught in English
and the readings are in English. This course
counts as humanities credit for general
education requirement.

SP361 Advanced Spanish I
(4,1)
4
Acquisition of advanced skills in composition,
grammar, reading and conversation, using media
and readings related to the Hispanic world.
Prerequisite: SP262 or equivalent.

SP362 Advanced Spanish II
(4,1)
4
A continuation of SP361. Prerequisite: SP361
or equivalent.

SP365 Directed Study
(1,4)
1-4
Individual or small-group study of Hispanic
topics relevant to the student's major academic
interest. Prerequisite: SP362. This directed
study course may not be repeated.

SPEECH
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

SD101 Fundamentals of Speech
Communication
(3,0)
3
A study of communication theory as it relates to
the oral sender and receiver in interpersonal,
dyadic, small group, and public speaking
situations. Application will be in perceptual
analysis, dyadic encounters, small group
problem-solving and discussion, and public
speaking situations.

SD161 Problems in Speech/Drama
(1-3,0) 1-3
Practical problems in speech or theatre.
Requires participation in forensics, debate,
Reader's Theatre or theatre. May be repeated for
a maximum of three credits. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD201 Small Group Communication
(3,0)
3
Analysis of verbal communication in small
groups as related to information processing,
problem solving, agenda establishment, decision
making and policy formation. Prerequisite:
SD101.

SD210 Business and Professional
Speaking
(3,0)
3
An introduction to basic skills, principles and
contexts of communication in business and
professional settings. Application will be in
presentational, team-building and interviewing
skills. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD211 Advanced Public Speaking
(3,0)
3
A grounding in upper-level public address with
an emphasis on both informative and persuasive
strategies. It will be taught using a combination
of lecture, discussion, video analysis and
critiques, and speeches. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD225 Interpersonal Communication
(3,0)
3
An introduction to interpersonal communication
theory, with a focus on improved understanding
of relationships and an improved ability to
communicate more effectively with a variety of
people. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD251 History of Drama &amp; Theatre I
(3,0)
3
The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Greek period to the
European Renaissance. Counts as humanities
credit for general education requirement.
Prerequisite: EN110.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 301

�SD252 History of Drama &amp; Theatre II
(3,0)
3

SD416 Communication in Leadership
(3,0)
3

The study of the historical and esthetic drama
and theatre from the Renaissance to current
theatre and drama. Counts as humanities credit
for general education requirement. Prerequisite:
EN110.

An advanced application of theory from the
speech communication field to issues in
organizational leadership. Leadership theory is
surveyed from the speech communication
perspective, with an eye toward building
applicable skills. Particular emphasis is laid
upon cultivating the ability to continue the
process following the conclusion of the course.
Prerequisite: SD101.

SD302 Argumentation and Advocacy
(3,0)
3
Provides a practical grounding in the methods of
public debate. Students are familiarized with
theoretical frameworks for testing propositions
through direct clash of evidence and arguments.
The emphasis is on practical experience gained
through experiences in oral argument.
Prerequisite: SD101.

SD307 Classical/Contemporary
Rhetoric
(3,0)
3
A study of the development of rhetoric beginning
with the Greeks and continuing to the present.
An emphasis will be placed on the influences of
past rhetoric to current theory. Prerequisite:
SD101.

SD308 Communication Theory
(3,0)
3
A study of the sources, dimensions and
applications of contemporary communication
theory, including the impact of mass communication in modern society. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD309 Speech and Drama Productions
(3,0)
3
Practical problems in the development and
production of dramatic works, forensics
workshops, tournaments and festivals.
Prerequisite: SD101 and permission of
instructor.

SD320 Public Relations
(4,0)
4
Public relations theory and practice will form the
two emphases of the course. Theory will be
explored and discussed as foundation for the
application of public relations concepts and
strategies. Students will be responsible for
working with organizations in order to develop
realistic PR campaigns which reflect the
awareness of the significant structures and
responsibilities involved in a professional
approach to public relations. Prerequisite:
SD101.

SD325 Organizational Communication
(3,0)
3
Focus on oral communication as it impacts on
and permits coordination among people and thus
allows for organized behavior. Focus on
business and organizational contexts for
interpersonal transactions. Participant
involvement in simulation designed to generate
insights into the elements involved in coordinated and competitive organizational communication. Selected topics for theory and practice:
Interpersonal transactions, communication rules,
conflict management, negotiations, trust, power
and influence. Prerequisite: SD101.

SD616 Advanced Communication in
Leadership
(3,0)
3
A graduate-level course on communication
issues in organizational leadership. Contemporary theories of leadership are viewed in the
context of their intellectual lineage, with
particular attention to the relative centrality of
communication in the theories and research
leading up to the current state of the art. Both
quantitative and qualitative research literature are
reviewed, with an eye toward rendering the
student conversant with the major schools of
thought reflected in contemporary leadership
practice. Communication strategies for the
achievement of specific leadership goals and for
implementation of organizational change are
explored.

STUDENT SERVICES
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

SA090 Developmental Reading I
(2,2)
3
.

strategies and exposing students to basic
information on LSSU programs, policies and
procedures.

SA105 Development of Reading
Abilities
(1,1)
1
Lectures, discussion, activities and labs provide
students with the information and experiences
needed to develop reading-rate flexibility,
vocabulary skills, critical reading/thinking skills
for reading in the context areas, and concentration and memory improvement. Labs are
individualized to fit each student's needs, as
determined by a reading test given at the
beginning of the semester.

SA106 Advanced College and
Professional Reading
(3,1)
3
Emphasis will be placed on practical application
of critical reading and learning strategies toward
advanced college textbook and professional
material. Students will research, analyze and
evaluate relevant topics to enhance knowledge
within individually declared majors. A variety of
techniques will be used to improve reading rates,
comprehension and specialized vocabulary.
Prerequisite: satisfactory completion of SA090
or ACT reading score of 19.

SA125 Career Planning and Decision
Making
(0,1.5) 1
Expanding awareness of personal strength and
career options, this course will help students
make realistic decisions relating to planning and
implementation of academic and life career
goals. Follows a student self-directed framework
utilizing video-tapes and career/self-exploration
to complete assignments. Prerequisites: student
must be fully admitted for enrollment at LSSU
and currently enrolled in six (6) credits.

A combination of lectures, activities and labs
provide information and experiences needed to
help eliminate inefficient reading habits and
develop better reading skills. Emphasis is placed
on reading/study strategies, comprehension,
reading rate/flexibility, vocabulary, and
concentration and memory improvement. Labs
are individualized to accommodate the student's
needs based on assessment tests. This course
is required of those students who score below
the reading proficiency level on the ACT or
college placement test.

A seminar to help students make the transition to
university life, communicate effectively on an
interpersonal level, strengthen self-concept and
build positive relationships. Course content
addresses the personal, social, educational and
vocational aspects of individual development.

SA091 Developmental Reading II
(2,2)
3

SA205 Group Interactions
(3,0)
3

This course is a sequel to SA090 for those
students who need additional work to meet the
minimal reading proficiency requirement.
Greater emphasis will be given to the application
and practice of critical reading/thinking skills,
textbook reading strategies, vocabulary in the
disciplines and comprehension. Individualized
labs will be based on personal needs. Prerequisite: SA090.

SAlOO University Success Strategies
(1.5,0) 1

SA150 Personal Growth Seminar
(0,1.5) 1

I....

This course is designed for the first-year resident
advisors to develop a better understanding of
self and others, particularly in regard to group
responsibilities. There will be a three-day prefall orientation program. Group activities will be
aimed at developing cohesiveness. Curriculum
will increase awareness of group processes and
interaction skills including: Leadership, referral,
conflict resolution, assertiveness, crisis
intervention, programming, empathy and active
listening. Prerequisite: For first-year resident
advisors only.

Based on assessment of individual results of the
Learning and Study Skills Inventory (E-LASSI),
students are provided the opportunity to improve
their study skills, methods of time management,
modes of memorization, note-taking techniques,
and university examination preparation.
Emphasis is placed on making the transition to
university life by focusing on various academic

302 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

'-

......

�TEACHER EDUCATION
Special topics courses will be available as need
and interest develop. Consult the semester
course schedule for these.

TE150 Reflections on Leaming and
Teaching
(3,0)
3
Students will examine their experiences and
assumptions as learners and tea~hers, .
.
contrasting them with psychological, soc1olog1cal and anthropological theories about learning
in and out of school.

TE250 Student Diversity and Schools
(3,0)
3
A study of the forms of diversity found among
students and how these differences affect
participation in schools. Schools are studied in
terms of their goals, impact on students and as
workplaces for teachers. Course activities
include school visits and discussions of
classroom teaching. Prerequisite: Sophomore
standing.

TE301 Students and the Contexts of
Leaming
(3,3)
4
A study of students and learning as they are
affected by social context and sociocultural
background including natural and socially
constructed differences among learners. Also
teaching and learning subject matter within
institutional and community contexts. Includes
extensive classroom observations. Prerequisites: TE150 and TE250 and admission to
teacher certification program.

TE401 Teaching, Leaming and
Assessment in the Classroom I
(3,6)
5
Curriculum, objectives, content, materials,
organization, methods and assessment of
teaching core subject matter to diverse learners.
Includes integrated technology, laboratory and
field experiences. Prerequisites: TE150, TE250
and TE301. Requires admission to teacher
education program.

TE402 Teaching, Leaming and
Assessment in the Classroom II
(3,9)
6
Continuation of curriculum, objectives, content,
materials, organization, methods and assessment of teaching core subject matter to diverse
learners. Includes integrated technology,
laboratory and field experiences. Prerequisites:
TE150, TE250, TE301 and TE401. Requires
admission to teacher education program.

TE491 Internship in Teaching
Diverse Learners I
6

Directed and evaluated internship in heterogeneous classrooms. Teaching worthwhile content
to students with varied learning needs.
Theoretical and field-based explorations of
common teaching dilemmas. Six credit hours:
one for seminar, five for field/teaching experience, though student will actually spend at least
25 clock hours weekly with a teacher in a school.
Prerequisites: successful completion of
baccalaureate degree and all previous TE courses
and field experiences. Permission and

availability of participating schools. Corequisites: TE601 and TE602. May be repeated
once.

TE492 Internship in Teaching
Diverse Learners II

UNIVERSITY SEMINAR
UN101 University Seminar I:
Foundations for Success
(1,0)
1

6
Continuing internship in heterogeneous
classrooms at selected schools. Increased
emphasis on independent teaching. Maintaining
classroom communities that ensure equitable
access to important knowledge and skills.
Assessing academic and social outcomes. Six
credit hours: one for seminar, five for field/
teaching experience, though student actually
spends at least 25 clock hou~s.weekly with~
teacher in a school. Prerequ1s1tes: completion
of TE491 and permission and availability of
participating schools. Corequisites: TE603 and
TE604. May be repeated once.

This course focuses on academic skills and
critical thinking, on knowledge of the institution
and the role of higher education, and on personal
skills for living, which together are requisite for
student success and lifelong learning. Seminar I
- Foundations for Success places emphasis on
incorporation into university culture, time
management, use of campus resources, ~r.itten
and oral presentations, development of critical
thinking skills, and strengthening study skills for
academic success.

TE601 Professional Roles and
Teaching Practice I
(3,0)
3

Seminar II - Developing Critical Thinking
continues the goals of Seminar I while placing
emphasis on the application of critical thinking
skills to the academic setting. A reading
anthology is used as the basis for regular
written and oral communication and a term
researdh paper. While continuing to apply skills
and techniques used in Seminar I, students
additionally develop cultural literacy and
incorporate greater computer usage, and explore
campus organizations, community events and
community service.

Teachers' ethical and professional responsibilities. Connections of school to other social
agencies. Relationships of teachers to
colleagues, families, other social service .
providers and community leaders. Roles in
school governance. Three class contact hours
per week of lecture, discussion, clinical.
Prerequisite: completion of TE402.
Corequisites: TE491 and TE602. May be
repeated once.

TE602 Reflection and Inquiry in
Teaching Practice I
(3,0)
3
Qualitative and quantitative research methods on
teaching and learning. Criteria for judging the
validity and applicability of research-based
knowledge. Framing educational problems
worthy of inquiry. Designing and assessing
studies of teaching practice. Three class contact
hours of lecture, discussion, clinical work.
Prerequisite: TE402. Corequisites: TE491 and
TE601. May be repeated once.

TE603 Professional Roles and
Teaching Practice II
(3,0)
3
School-agency alliances for fostering student
learning. Strategies for working with families
and community groups to improve responsiveness of the school curriculum to student needs.
Child advocacy in the school and community.
Philosophy and reform of education - revisiting
the importance of formal education in modern
life. Three class contact hours of lecture,
discussion and clinical work. Prerequisites:
TE491, TE601 and TE602. Corequisite: TE492,
TE604. May be repeated once.

TE604 Reflection and Inquiry in
Teaching Practice II
(3,0)
3
Collecting, analyzing and interpreting data on
teaching, learning and education policy largely through action research in the cla~sroom.
Dilemmas surrounding research on practice.
Appraising and reporting results of inq_uiry. .
Three class contact hours of lecture, d1scuss1on
and clinical. Prerequisites: TE491, TE601 and
TE602. Corequisites: TE492 and TE603. May
be repeated once.

UN102 University Seminar II:
Developing Critical Thinking
(1,0)
1

UN103 University Seminar III:
Thinking About the Discipline
(1,0)
1
Seminar Ill - Thinking about the Discipline
begins a more focused examination of the
applications of critical thinking to the ~tudent's
discipline. Each school selects a reading
anthology suitable for analysis and discussion by
its majors in order to examine such as current
critical issues, social responsibility, ethics and
cultural diversity from the perspective of the
student's discipline. Continuing the activities of
earlier seminars this course promotes ongoing
participation in community events, application of
academic success skills and writing in the
discipline.

UN104 University Seminar IV:
Professional Seminar
(1,0)
1
Seminar IV - Professional Seminar serves as the
fourth and final in the series and focuses on
introducing the student to their discipline with
special emphasis on interviews with professional examinations of career options, and
overvi~ws of the literature and research of their
discipline. This course focuses attention on the
skills and knowledge base of the profession,
features of the work environment, development
of resume and career developing activities.
Activities of earlier seminars continue as
students apply critical thinking skills to the
examination of the current literature of their field,
participate in written and oral presentatio_ns, and
hear presentations from working professionals.

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU • 303

�Board of Trustees
Lake Superior State University is
governed by an eight-member
Board of Trustees. Appointed by
the governor and con.firmed by
the Michigan Senate, these volunteers serve an eight-year term.
Meetings are open to the public
with times and locations posted by
LSSU.

Mr. Devereaux Trepp (Chair)
Traverse City

Mrs. Sue Harrison (Vice Chair)
Pickford

......

Mr. C. Eugene Chang
(Second Vice Chair)
Williamsburg

Mrs. Meg Brown
Mackinac Island

Mgr. Louis Cappo
Marquette

-

Mr. William R. Gregory
Sault Ste. Marie

304 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2273

Dr. Robert Arbuckle
(ex officio member)
Sault Ste. Marie

�Distinguished Teachers
The Distinguished Teacher Award recognizes excellence in the classroom
and commitment to Lake Superior State University as a whole. Nominations for the award are submitted by campus faculty, staff and students. A
committee of graduating seniors with the highest grade point averages and
faculty who have previously received the award determine each year's
honoree. The following are recipients of this singular distinction.
1957-58

Raymond Chelberg

1984-85

Margaret Malmberg

1963-64

C. Ernest Kemp

1985-86

Robert Money

1971-72

Margaret Howe

1986-87

Rosa Kavanaugh

1972-73

David Blair

1987-88

Dimitri Diliani

1973-74

Gerald Samson

1988-89

David Behmer

1974-75

Thomas Mickewich

1989-90

Susan Ratwik

1975-76

Arthur Duwe

1990-91

William Haag

1976-77

Thomas Kelly

1991-92

James Madden

1977-78

Larry Schneider

1992-93

Sally Childs

1978-79

Steven Person

1993-94

Carol Campagna

1979-80

Bernard Arbic

1994-95

Madan Saluja

1980-81

Edeltraute Vialpando

1995-96

Carole Connaughton

1981-82

Timothy Sawyer

1996-97

Paul Duesing

1982-83

Paul Wilson

1997-98

Gary Johnson

1983-84

Michael Flynn

Employee of the Year
Each year, the University community honors one recipient for two awards:
Administrative/Professional Employee of the Year and Educational
Support Personnel Employee of the Year. Nominations are gathered from
the entire campus. The following individuals exemplify the best LSSU
offers to students and the community.

Administrative/
Professional

Educational
Support
Personnel

1991-92

Conrad A. Schmitigal

M. Kathy Person

1992-93

Beverly E. White

Trinda M. Pontus

1993-94

Margaret E. Olson

Jeanne E. Thompson

1994-95

Susan K. Camp

Terri D. Peller

1995-96

Robbin S. Manor

Donna M. Payment

1996-97

Karen Shackleton

Judy V. Jones

1997-98

Cheri Castner

Pauline Killips

1998-99

Roger Greil

Patricia Roe

Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU, ext. 2213 • 305

�Faculty
Allan, Thomas A., Associate
Professor of Biology (1990, 1996);
BS 1973, Central Michigan University; MS 1978, Michigan Technological University; PhD 1984,
University of Maine.
Andary, Carol, Associate Professor
and Coordinator of Legal Assistant
Studies (1984, 1993); BS 1977,
Western Michigan University; JD
1980, Wayne State University.
Anleitner, Donna, Assistant
Professor of Nursing (1985); BSN
1971, Indiana State University;
MSN 1976, Northern Illinois State
University.
Arbic, Bernard J., Professor of
Mathematics (1967, 1986); BS 1962,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; MA 1967, Bowdoin College;
PhD 1972, University of Wyoming.
Back, Richard C., Assistant Professor of Biology and Co-Director of
the Aquatic Research Lab (1996);
BS 1982, Syracuse University; MS
1985, Clemson University; PhD
1993, University of WisconsinMilwaukee.
Beckon, Susan E., Assistant
Professor of Business and Economics (1996); BA 1985, MBA 1996,
Michigan State University.
Boger, Thomas, Associate Professor of Computer Science (1981,
1991); BS 1973, MS 1974, Michigan
State University.
Bolio, Lawrence A., Associate
Professor of Engineering (1984); BS
1966 and 1975, Michigan Technological University; MS 1979,
Northern Michigan University.
Boniferro, Eileen J., Native American Advisor and Instructor (1997);
BA 1989, Algoma University
College; MA 1994, University of
Guelph.
Brown, Lewis M., Professor and
Chair of Department of Geology
and Physics (1979, 1989); BA 1965,

Cornell College; MS 1967, University of Iowa; PhD 1973, University
of New Mexico.
Campagna, Carol A., Associate
Professor of Nursing (1984); BSN
1964, D'Youville College; MSN
1969, University of Colorado.
Castner, David G., Associate
Professor of Counseling and Chair
of Counseling Center (1978, 1979,
1993); BS 1972, MS 1974, University
of Wisconsin-Stout.
Childs, Sally A., Professor and
Chair of the Department of Recreation Studies and Exercise Science
(1981, 1987, 1994); BS 1971, Eastern
Michigan University; MS 1978,
Northern Michigan University;
PhD 1986, Ohio State University.
Conboy, Richard T., Professor of
Political Science and Coordinator
of Graduate Studies and International Education (1988, 1993, 1994,
1997); BA 1967, MPA 1969, University of Dayton; PhD 1984, The
American University.
Crandall, Richard C., Professor of
Sociology (1969, 1987); BS 1967,
MA 1969, Central Michigan University; PhD 1974, University of
Michigan.
Cullen, John C., Professor of
Spanish and English (1967, 1985);
BA 1963, MA 1965, Michigan State
University; PhD 1973,
Interamerican University.
Delaney-Lehman, Maureen,
Assistant Professor and Librarian
(1989, 1992); BM 1975, Western
Michigan University; MS 1980,
Michigan State University; MLS
1988, University of Kentucky.
Denger, George, Assistant Professor of Speech (1995); BS 1980, MA
1986, Eastern Michigan University;
PhD 1997, Wayne State University.
Devaprasad, James, Associate
Professor and Chair of Department
of Manufacturing Engineering

Technology (1986, 1991, 1994,
1996); BS 1983, University of
Madras, India; MS 1986, University
of New Mexico.
Dobbertin, Gerald, Assistant
Professor of Sociology (1972, 1982);
BS 1967, Wayne State University;
MA 1973, Central Michigan University; PhD 1981, Michigan State
University.
Dobbertin, Leslie, Associate
Professor and Chair of the School
of Social Sciences (1974, 1982,
1991); BA 1965, Central Michigan
University; MA 1972, Iowa State
University; PhD 1989, Michigan
State University.
Dorrity, Daniel T., Professor of
History and Chair of the School of
Humanities and History (1970,
1990, 1994); BA 1966, MA 1967,
Wayne State University; PhD 1973,
University of Michigan.
Duesing, Paul R., Associate
Professor, Chair of the Department
of Mechanical Engineering and
Coordinator of Cooperative
Education (1984, 1990, 1994); BSME
1971, MSME 1973, University of
Michigan. Licensed professional
engineer for Michigan and Ohio.
Duesing, Sherilyn R., Instructor of
Mathematics (1994); AS 1971,
North Central Michigan College; BS
1976, Central Michigan University.
Erkkila, John, Professor of Economics (1990, 1996); BS 1970, Lake
Superior State College; MA 1971,
University of Windsor; PhD 1988,
University of Western Ontario.
Evans, Barbara I., Associate
Professor and Chair of Department
of Biology (1994, 1997); BS 1980,
University of Ottawa, Canada; PhD
1986, University of Kansas.
Fabbri, Anthony J., Associate
Professor of Mathematics (1996);
BS 1965, MS 1967, Indiana State
University; EdD 1995, University
of Louisville.

306 • Lake Supertor State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

.__

-

�Fields, Polly Stevens, Associate

Professor of English (1995); BA
1978, Vanderbilt University; MA
1989, University of Mississippi;
PhD 1992, Louisiana State University.
Foley, Elizabeth A., Assistant
Professor of Criminal Justice and
Coordinator of Corrections (1981,
1987}; BA 1969, Madonna College;
MA 1982, Northern Michigan
University.
Furr, Richard Steven, Associate

Professor of Biology (1971, 1981);
BA 1963, Pfeiffer College; MS 1966,
North Carolina State University;
PhD 1971, University of Tennessee.
Gadzinski, Eric, Assistant Professor of English (1995); BA 1977,
Lafayette College; MA 1990, PhD
1995, Temple University.
Gaertner, Georgegeen P., Associate
Professor of English, Chair of the
School of English and Speech, and
Coordinator of Writing in the
Disciplines (1965, 1974}; BA 1959,
Michigan State University; MA
1963, University of Michigan.
Gaertner, Robert, Associate
Professor of Finance (1965, 1989);
BBA 1964, University of Notre
Dame; MBA 1965, Michigan State
University; CFP 1988; ChFC 1993;
CLU 1994.
Gardiner, R. Lee, Associate Professor of Exercise Science (1988, 1992,
1997}; BS 1979, Grand Valley State
University; MS 1988, Northern
Michigan University; PhD 1997,
University of Wisconsin-Madison.

and Education (1993, 1996); BS
1988, Lake Superior State University; MA 1989, PhD 1992, Sam
Houston State University.
Gutowska, Janina, Assistant
Professor of Mathematics (1988);
MS 1966, University of Lodz,
Poland.
Gutowski, Mieczyslaw, Associate

Professor of Mathematics (1984,
1990); MS 1965, University of Lodz,
Poland; PhD 1973, University of
Gdansk, Poland.
Haag, William, Professor of

Chemistry and (1984, 1994); BS
1961, Loras College; MS 1965, PhD
1971, University of Nebraska.
Halsey, Alice, Associate Professor
of Nursing (1973, 1983); BSN 1962,
University of Michigan; MSN 1977,
Wayne State University; Nursing
license, Michigan and Ontario.
Hanson, Margaret R., Assistant

Professor of Nursing (1995}; BSN
1974, Madonna College; MS 1979,
University of Michigan.
Harger, Bruce T., Professor of
Economics (1967, 1985, 1996); BA
1966, MA 1967, PhD 1991, Michigan State University.
Hayward, Pamela A., Assistant

Professor of Speech (1995); BA
1981, Northeastern Illinois University; MA 1990, University of
Illinois.
Heasley, James, Assistant Professor

of Political Science (1998); BA 1991,
Cabrini College; MA 1993, PhD
1998, Temple University.

Gerrish, Steven J., Assistant

Heyns, Terry L., Professor of Fire

Professor of Applied Science in
Engineering (1981, 1988, 1997}; BS
1978, Lake Superior State College;
MA 1981, Michigan State University.

Science (1989, 1994); AB 1965, Saint
Louis University; MA 1967, University of Kansas; PhD 1989, Kansas
State University; National certification as a fire service instructor,
Professional Fire Service Qualifications Board; Certified fire instructor in Michigan, Virginia and
Kansas.

Godby, Marjorie B., Assistant
Professor and Counselor (1986,
1992}; BS 1962, University of
Minnesota; MA 1966, University of
Michigan.
Gordier, Paige H., Associate

Professor and Chair of the School
of Criminal Justice, Fire Science

Hines, Virginia, Assistant Profes-

sor of Teacher Education (1998);
BPh 1976, Thomas Jefferson
College; MA 1991, Salem-Teikyo

University; EdD 1994, West Virginia University.
Hronek, Beth, Instructor, Librarian
(1994); BM 1983, University of
Iowa; MM 1985, University of
Tennessee; MLS 1990, University of
Iowa.
Hudson, John S., Associate Professor of Accounting (1970, 1986); BA
1963, MA 1965, Michigan State
University; MBA 1967, Western
Michigan University.
Hutchins, Ronald S., Assistant

Professor of Nursing (1997); ADN
1977, BSN 1978, Lake Superior
State University; MSN 1995,
Northern Michigan University.
Jennings, Richard P., Professor of
Speech and Coordinator of Readers' Theatre (1970, 1990); BA 1950,
University of Michigan; MD 1953,
Virginia Theological Seminary; MA
1970, Central Michigan University.
Johnson, Gary R., Professor of
Political Science and Editor, Politics
&amp; Life Sciences (1978, 1990); BA
1972, Augustana College; MA 1975,
PhD 1979, University of Cincinnati.
Jones, Charles W ., Professor of

Chemistry and Faculty Athletics
Representative (1970, 1981); AB
1954, Western State College of
Colorado; MS 1957, PhD 1973,
Oklahoma State University.
Jones, Philip, Assistant Professor

of Criminal Justice (1998); BS 1979,
University of New Brunswick; MA
1992, San Houston State University.
June, Mary M., Assistant Professor

and Librarian (1988, 1993); BA
1978, MLS 1980, University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Kabke, Lynn, Assistant Professor
of Nursing (1991); BSN 1989, Lake
Superior State University; MSN
1994, Northern Michigan University.
Kelso, Paul R., Associate Professor

of Geology (1993, 1997); BS 1986,
Lake Superior State College; MA
1990, PhD 1993, University of
Minnesota.

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 307

�King, Brian C., Instructor of
Geology (1995); BS 1980, University
of Dayton; MS 1984, University of
Kentucky.
Kirk, Christopher, Instructor and
Athletic Trainer (1997); BS 1995,
Indiana State University; MS 1997,
Miami University-Oxford.
Kirkpatrick, Nancy, Assistant
Professor of Biology (1995); BS
1972, Miami University; MS 1979,
PhD 1993, Miami University.
Kobolt, James R., Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice (1997); AA
1976, Maple Woods Community
College; BA 1987, Park College;
MPA 1989, Park College Graduate
School of Public Affairs.
Land, Roger J., Assistant Professor
of Criminal Justice, Fire Science
(1996); BS 1972, Brigham Young
University; MS 1974, University of
Utah.
Lehman, John W ., Professor of
Chemistry (1966, 1982); BS 1960,
McPherson College; PhD 1969,
University of Colorado.
Linderoth, Leon W ., Professor of
English (1968); AB 1958, BS 1958,
Central Michigan University; MA
1960, PhD 1966, Florida State
University.
Lundin, Jean M., Associate Professor of Management, Marketing and
Finance (1991); BS 1975, University
of Wisconsin-Parkside; MBA 1977,
Roosevelt University; PhD 1988,
Southwest University.
Madden, James, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice (1984, 1989);
BA 1971, William Carey College;
MS 1975, University of Southern
Mississippi.
Madi, John T., Associate Professor
of Mechanical Engineering (1967,
1981); BSME 1965, MSME 1967,
Michigan Technological University.
Marinoni, Ann B., Professor of
Business (1976, 1980, 1993); BA
1975, Lake Superior State University; MS 1977, Central Mi~~an
University; PhD 1992, Michigan
State University.

Marsh, Robert J., Assistant Professor of Business and Chair of the
MBA Program (1996, 1998); BA and
BS 1977, University of California Santa Barbara; MBA 1991, Lake
Superior State University.
McDonald, David M., Professor
and Chair of Department of
Engineering Technology and
General Engineering (1973, 1986,
1994, 1995); BSEE 1969, MSEE 1971,
Michigan Technological University.
McLeod, Vicki A., Assistant
Professor of School of Nursing
(1997); LPN 1973, Ferris State
University; RN 1977, St. Luke's
School of Nursing; BN 1982, MN
1990, Northern Michigan University.
McPherson, Debra, Assistant
Professor of Recreation Studies,
Coordinator for Recreation Management, Director of Elderhostel
and Lake Superior Elders (1976,
1983); BS 1974, MS 1982, Northern
Michigan University.
Meehan, Mary Jo, Assistant
Professor and Counselor (1983,
1987}; BS 1977, MA 1981, Northern
Michigan University.
Meiser, Charles W ., Associate
Professor of Quantitative Economics (1968, 1982); BSEE 1963, MS
1966, Purdue University.
Merkel, Dennis, Associate Professor of Biology (1988, 1993); BS 1977;
MS 1983, State University of New
York-Syracuse; PhD 1988, Michigan
State University.
Mickewich, Thomas, Professor of
Mathematics (1967, 1988); BA 1964,
MA 1967, University of Maine.
Miller, Cary, Assistant Professor of
Native American Studies (1997};
BA 1993, University of Iowa; MA
1995, University of North CarolinaChapel Hill.
Money, Robert M., Professor of
History (1969, 1976, 1993); AB 1953,
Northern Michigan University; MA
1958, University of Michigan.
Montis, Kristine K., Assistant
Professor of Mathematics and
Acting Chair of Teacher Education

(1997); BS 1977, University of
Oklahoma; MA, Western New
Mexico University; PhD 1997,
University of Oklahoma.
Moody, James W. T., Professor of
History (1971, 1992); BA 1959,
Greenville College; MA 1960,
Michigan State University.
Mugavero, Daniel C., Associate
Professor of Accounting and Chair·
of the School of Business and
Economics (1976, 1991, 1997}; BA
1966, MBA 1967, Michigan State
University; CPA 1976, CTP 1992,
DABFA1997.
Mullin, C. Randall, Professor of
Physics and Coordinator of the
Planetarium (1969, 1986); BS, 1959,
St. Vincent College; PhD 1964,
University of Notre Dame.
Myton, David M., Associate
Professor and Chair of the Department of Chemistry (1993, 1997); BS
1980, George Fox College; MST, PhD
1991, Portland State University.
Neveu, Ruth, Assistant Professor
and Librarian (1984, 1988); BA
1997, Lake Superior State University; MS 1984, University of Michigan.
Niemi, Alan D., Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering (1986);
BS 1981, Lake Superior State
College; MSEE 1985, Illinois
Institute of Technology.
Padakannaya, Kishan, Assistant
Professor of Engineering (1998); BS
1986, BS 1988, University of
Missouri; MS 1993, Southern
Illinois University; PhD 1998,
Washington State University.
Payment, Donna M., Instructor of
Office Administration (1991, 1997);
BS 1990, MBA 1993, Lake Superior
State University.

.._

-

Person, Steven J., Professor of
Biology (1974, 1989); BS 1966, MS
1968, Iowa State University; PhD
1976, University of Alaska.

-

Pichot, Marcel, Associate Professor
of French (1989, 1992); BA 1967,
Andrews University; MA 1968,
Western Michigan University; PhD
1975, University of Michigan.

......

308 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

�Pingatore, Diana, Associate
Professor of English and Honors
Director (1988, 1992); BA 1977,
Lake Superior State College; MA
1981, PhD 1987, Michigan State
University.

Schmaltz, Kevin S., Assistant
Professor of Mechanical Engineering (1997); BS 1984, Virginia
Technical University; MS 1992,
Tulane University; PhD 1997,
Carnegie Mellon University.

Rangavajhula, Krishna, Assistant
Professor of Engineering (1998).

Schmitigal, Linda, Assistant
Professor (1989, 1990, 1993, 1997,
1998); BS 1982, Lake Superior State
College; MBE 1990, MBA 1993,
Central Michigan University.

Ratwik, Susan H., Professor and
Chair of Psychology and Coordinator of the Center for Social Research (1977, 1990); BA 1969,
University of Minnesota; MS 1975,
PhD 1978, University of Notre
Dame.
Roese, John H., Associate Professor of Wildlife Ecology and Management (1990, 1995); BSF 1982,
Stephen F. Austin State University;
MS 1984, PhD 1989, Texas A &amp; M
University; Associate certified
biologist.
Ryckman, Annette J., Assistant
Professor of Marketing (1994); BS
1960, Eastern Michigan University;
MA 1977, PhD 1984, Michigan State
University.
Ryckman, Lynn A., Associate
Professor of Marketing (1992); BA
1977, MA 1978, PhD 1982, Michigan State University.
Rynberg, Nina L., Assistant
Professor of Reading (1992, 1995);
BS 1969, MA 1983, Central Michigan University; Elementary and
Secondary Certification in Education; Developmental Education
Specialist Certification 1995,
Appalachian State University.
Saluja, Madan, Professor of
Management (1969, 1981); BA 1960,
University of Delhi; LLB 1962, BA
1964, MA 1966, Macalester College;
PhD 1977, University of Minnesota.
Sawyer, Timothy J., Professor of
Psychology (1976, 1989); BA 1972,
Northern Michigan University; MA
1974, PhD 1976, University of
Nevada-Reno.
Schirer, Thomas, Professor of
Humanities (1984, 1987, 1993); BA
1973, MA 1976, University of
California; PhD 1983, FriedrichAlexander-University.

Schoenemann, Shirley, Associate
Professor of Early Childhood
Education, Supervisor of Child
Development Lab, and Coordinator of Early Childhood Education
(1983, 1990, 1996); BA 1966, Western Michigan University; MAT
1986, Oakland University.
Schwiderson, Keith H., Assistant
Professor of Mechanical Engineering (1977, 1985); BS 1976, Lake
Superior State College; MS 1981,
Northern Michigan University.
Shannon, MaryAnne P., Associate
Professor of Nursing (1991); BSN
1975, University of Michigan; MSN
1979, Wayne State University; AD
1989, Lake Superior State University; ANA Certified Clinical Nurse
in Gerontological Nursing, 1981.
Sherman, Karl J., Associate
Professor of Accounting (1971,
1980); BS 1965, Northern Michigan
University; MS 1967, Southern
Illinois University.
Stai, Deborah, Associate Professor
of Biology (1991, 1995); BS 1974,
Mankato State University; MA
1980, PhD 1989, Union Institute.
Stanko-Bedell, Claudia, Assistant
Professor of Teacher Education
(1996, 1998); BS 1975 Eastern
Michigan University; MA 1978,
Michigan State University.
Stevens, John R., Associate Professor of English (1967, 1983); BA
1958, MA 1959, University of
Michigan.
Suggitt, Randall G., Assistant
Professor of Mathematics (1983,
1988); BS 1976, Lake Superior State
College; MA 1979, University of
Montana.

Suneson, Scott, Assistant Professor
of Business (1996); BS 1975, Eastern
Michigan University; BA 1981,
Walsh College; MBA, Lake Superior State University.
Susi, Joseph D. II, Assistant
Professor of Exercise Science and
Athletic Trainer (1992, 1998); BA
1988, Ohio Northern University;
MS 1989, Indiana University.
Sutton, Trent M., Assistant Professor of Biology and Co-Director of
the Aquatic Research Lab (1996);
BS 1991, Michigan State University;
MS 1993, Michigan Technological
University; PhD 1997, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State
University.
Terwilliger, Mark G., Assistant
Professor of Mathematics and
Computer Science (1990, 1994,
1995); BS 1988, Lake Superior State
University; MS 1990, Michigan
State University.
Thesing, Gary L., Professor of
Mathematics (1971, 1981, 1994);BA
1960, St. Mary of the Plains College; MS 1964, University of Notre
Dame; EdD 1971, Oklahoma State
University.
Toffolo, E. Gary, Professor of
English (1970, 1990); BS 1958,
Northwestern University; MA
1961, University of Chicago.
Trouve, Raymond, Assistant
Professor of Psychology (1993,
1996); BS 1955, Seton Hall University; BA 1986, Lake Superior State
College; MA 1975, Boston University; MA 1988, Central Michigan
University.
Tucker, Houston, Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice (1995); BA
1972, University of Georgia; MPA
1980, Kentucky State University;
MS 1993, Eastern Kentucky University.
Walworth, Maurice, Assistant
Professor and Chair of Electrical
and Computer Engineering (1991);
BSEE 1981, MSEE 1983, Michigan
Technological University.
Weber, Charles L., Associate
Professor of Electrical Engineering

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 309

�(1970, 1980); BS 1964, MS 1970,
Michigan Technological University.
West, Edith A., Assistant Professor
of Nursing (1997}; BSN 1984, MSN
1995, Duquesne University.
Wilkinson, John S., Professor of
Music and Coordinator of Cultural
Affairs and Fine Arts Academy
(1976, 1989); BME 1969, University
of Nebraska; MM 1971, DMA 1974,
University of Michigan.
Willey, Robert G., Associate
Professor of Social Work (1995); BA
1963, Southern Illinois University;
MSW 1968, Washington University.
Wilson, Paul W ., Professor of
Mathematics (1963, 1988}; BS 1962,
MA 1963, Central Michigan University.
Wu, Stanley Y., Assistant Professor
of Chemistry {1998); BS 1984, MS
1987, Jinan University; MS 1991,
Clarkson University; PhD 1998,
University of Michigan.
Yanni, Stephen R., Assistant
Professor of Therapeutic Recreation (1987, 1992); BS 1986, Lake
Superior State College; MS 1988,
Western Illinois University.
Zabelka, Richard J., Professor of
Physics {1966, 1984); BS 1956,
Michigan Technological University;
MS 1960, University of California
(LA); PhD 1964, Purdue University.
Zimmerman, Gregory M., Assistant Professor of Plant Ecology
(1995); BS 1977, Fort Hays State
University; MS 1981, Oklahoma
State University; MS 1983, North
Dakota State University; PhD 1987,
Colorado State University.

Emeriti Faculty
Anderson, Melvin L., Professor of
Chemistry (1969-1993); BS 1953,
MS 1955, Michigan Technological
University; PhD 1965, Michigan
State University.
Anderson, Roland A., Associate
Professor of Office Administration
(1969-1986); BA 1953, Wisconsin
State University-Whitewater; MA
1961, Northern Colorado University-Greeley.
Behmer, David J., Professor of
Biology {1967-1996); BS 1963,
Wisconsin State College; MS 1965,
PhD 1966, Iowa State University.
Bruce, Russell D., Professor of
Physical Education and Recreation
(1976-1987); BA 1953, Cornell
College; MA 1956, University of
Michigan; PhD 1966, University of
Wisconsin.
Carlson, Arthur F., Associate
Professor of Physics (1947-1970); BS
1935, University of Minnesota.
(deceased)
Castor, William N., Professor of
Political Science (1971-1994); BA
1951, Middlebury College; MA
1952, Columbia University; PhD
1975, University of Denver.
Carlson, Delphine, Associate
Professor of Mathematics (19471969); BA 1934, MA 1938, University of Michigan. (deceased}
Chandra, Puma, Professor of.
Microbiology (1967-1994); BS 1949,
MS 1951, Agra University; PhD
1958, Oregon State University.
Cole, Wallace, Associate Professor
of Mathematics (1955-1969}; BS
1926, MA 1928, University of
Wisconsin. (deceased}
Cooper, Ronald R., Professor of
Physical Education (1956-1986);
Director of Intercollegiate Athletics
and James Norris Physical Education Center {1976-1986); BS 1951,
MA 1958, Central Michigan University.
Curtis, Robert W ., Professor of
Engineering Technology {19551986); BSME 1948, Michigan

Technological University; BSEd
1950, Northern Michigan University; MA 1954, University of
Michigan. {deceased)
Dahlman, Marvin, Associate
Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology (1952-1985); BS
1947, MS 1952, University of
Minnesota.
Duwe, Arthur E., Professor of
Biological Science (1968-1991); BS
1949, Alma College; MS 1950, PhD
1953, Ohio State University.
(deceased)
Flynn, Michael, Professor of
English (1961-1986); BA 1954,
Central Michigan University; MA
1964, Northern Michigan University.
Francisco, Wayne H., Assistant
Professor of Criminal Justice (19731983); BS 1950, Eastern Michigan
University; MA 1967, MS 1971,
Michigan State University.
Gleason, Gale R., Professor of
Biology and Department Head of
Biology and Chemistry {1965-1986);
BS 1950, Central Michigan University; MS 1951, PhD 1960 Michigan
State University.
Gleason, Gilbert J., Professor of
Biology (1961-1988); BS 1958, MA
1960, Central Michigan University.
{deceased)

......

Harris, Earle B., Associate Professor of English (1976-1987}; AB 1946,
University of Michigan; BD 1947,
ThM 1964, Princeton Theological
Seminary.
Hatfield, Kenneth G., Instructor of
Geology (1983-1993); BS 1950,
Michigan Technological University.
Howe, Margaret, Associate Professor of Humanities (1969-1981); AB
1932, Northwestern University;
MA 1965, Northern Michigan
University.
Jemison, Eugene F., Associate
Professor of Humanities (19691986); BA 1946, Washburn University; MFA 1948, Kansas City Art
Institute.
Kelly, Thomas M., Professor of
Sociology (1971-1992): BA 1952, St.

310 • Lake Supertor State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

-

�Mary of the Lake University; STL
1956, Gregorian University, Rome;
MA 1964, University of Notre
Dame; MEd 1979, Loyola University.

Sawczak, George J., Assistant
Professor of English (1965-1982);
BA 1952, Alliance; MA 1954, Kent
State University.

Kemp, C. Ernest, Associate Professor of Geology (1944-1980); Dean
Emeritus of Lake Superior State
University; BS 1949, Michigan
Technological University. (deceased)

Shouldice, Kenneth J., Professor of
Business Administration and
President (1965-1982); BS 1949, ·
Marquette; MS 1951, Northwestern; PhD 1969, Iowa. (deceased)

Academic College
Deans
Arts, Letters and Social Sciences:
Blashill, James R., (1975, 1993, 1995,
1997); BS 1973, Wayne State University; MS 1976, Michigan State
University.

Engineering, Mathematics and
Business: Adams, Ray L., Associate

Geology (1969-1994); BS 1954, MS
1955, Michigan Technological
University; PhD 1967, Columbia
University.

Smith, Bernard M., Professor of
Behavioral Science (1966-1980); BA
1947, MA 1949, University of
Louisville; MA 1956, University of
Kentucky; PhD 1960, Iowa. (deceased)

Knudson, Vernie A., Associate

Smith, Bryce E., Professor of

Professor of Natural Resources
Technology (1971-1994); BS 1954,
Bethany College; BS 1958, University of Kansas; MS 1959, Fort Hays
State College; PhD 1970, Oklahoma
State University.

Biology (1970-1995); BS 1952, MA
1957, University of Michigan; PhD
1965, University of Wisconsin.

McCrimmon, Donald A., (1998); BA
1964, University of South Florida;
MA 1967, Vanderbilt University;
PhD 1975, North Carolina State
University.

Knowles, David M., Professor of

Marken, Marzale, Associate
Professor of Engineering Technology (1955-1984); BS 1948; MA 1956,
University of Minnesota. (deceased)

Matheson, John M., Professor of
Journalism and Secretary, Board of
Control (1969-1984); BA 1948,
Michigan State University; MA
1965, PhD 1967, Southern illinois
University.
McCabe, John C. III, Professor of
English (1970-1987); PhB 1947,
University of Detroit; MFA 1948,
Fordham University; PhD 1954,
Shakespeare Institute, University
of Birmingham, England.

Poisson, Joseph A., Associate
Professor of Physical Education
(1963-1976); SS 1940, Northern
Michigan University; MA 1957,
University of Michigan.

Stough, Bessie, Associate Professor
of Mathematics (1947-1963); BA
1923, MA 1929, University of
Michigan. (deceased)

Professor of Engineering (1986,
1993, 1994, 1997); BS 1975, MS 1978,
Nicholls State University.

Natural and Health Sciences:

University College: LaVoy, John
F., (1996); BS 1977, MA 1982,
Northern Michigan University

Truckey, John, Associate Professor
of Counseling (1966-1986); BS 1958,
MA 1964, Northern Michigan
University.

Vialpando, Edeltraute, Professor
of Foreign Languages (1967-1988);
PhD 1944, Charles University,
Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Ward, Louis R., Professor of
English (1961-1981); BA 1939, MA
1940, University of Colorado; PhD
1959, Purdue University.
Wentz, Elena, Assistant Professor
of Nursing (1971-1993); BA
Simpson College; MSN 1977,
Wayne State University.
Youngs, Stephen P., Professor and
Psychometrist (1947-1968); BS 1930,
Northern Michigan University;
MEd 1941, Colorado. (deceased)

Reilly, Raymond, E., Professor of
Biology and Chemistry, (19661990); BS 1951, MS 1951, MS 1963,
PhD 1970, Michigan State University.
Sampson, Gerald, Professor of
Mathematics (1966-1990); BA 1952,
University of Michigan; MA 1955,
MS 1966, Texas A &amp; M University.

Lake Supertor State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 311

�Administrative Staff
Albrough, Katherine A., Accountant (1989); BS 1989, MBA 1996,
Lake Superior State University.

Administrator (1997, 1998); BA
1992, Lake Superior State University; MA 1997, Elmira College.

DeNeve-Ewing, Laurie A., Textbook Assistant (1995); BS 1985,
Lake Superior State University.

Alexander, Carol, Executive
Secretary, Student Programs &amp;
Services/ Board of Trustees (1978,
1981, 1983, 1991, 1998); Lake
Superior State University (ex-1982),
Northern Michigan University (ex1970).

Burdett, F. John, Information
Technology Specialist (1996).

DePlonty, Stella R., Assistant to
the Provost for Academic Records
(1960, 1987, 1998).

Baars, Dennis, Head Men's and
Women's Cross Country Coach and
Men's Track Coach (1996); BS 1992,
MS 1996, Northern Michigan
University.
Barber, Kelli, Admissions Officer
(1998); BAA 1997, Central Michigan University.
Barrett, M. Debra, Typist/ Clerk,
Health CARE Center (1994); Lake
Superior State University (ex-1990).
Batho, Katherine M., Executive
Secretary, President's Office (1990,
1994); Muskegon Business College,
1986; AD 1995, Lake Superior State
University.
Bawks, Judy A., Secretary, Politics
&amp; the Life Sciences, (1991); BA 1976,
Lake Superior State College.
Besteman, Paul A., Manager of
CHP and Maintenance Planning,
Physical Plant (1973, 1982, 1983,
1987, 1995, 1997); Lake Superior
State College (ex-1973).
Borek, Scott G., Head Hockey
Coach (1995, 1996); BA 1985,
Dartmouth College.
Bowerman, William, Director, Gale
Gleason Environmental Institute
(1996); BA 1985, Western Michigan
University; MA 1991, Northern
Michigan University; PhD 1993,
Michigan State University.
Bruning, Charlotte J., Student
Supervisor, Food Service (199,
19987).
Bullock, Kris L., Head Women's
Basketball Coach/Senior Woman

Camp, Susan K., Director of
Continuing Education (1977, 1988,
1993, 1994, 1995); BS 1985, Lake
Superior State College; MBA 1992,
Lake Superior State University.
Campbell, Alden E., Manager of
Engineering Services (1973, 1976,
1988, 1989, 1997); BS 1973, Lake
Superior State College.
Castner, Cheryl L., Textbook
Services Supervisor (1980); BS,
University of Wisconsin-Stout.
Clark, Bruce G., Assistant Director
of Admissions (1976, 1986); BA
1976, Lake Superior State College.
Coates, Thomas W ., Auxiliary
Marketing Specialist (1995), Building
Manager, Norris (1998); BS 1986,
Lake Superior State University.
Collins, Michael, Associate
Hockey Coach (1998); BS 1985,
University of Wisconsin; MA 1988,
Ohio University.
Comer, Lee D., Director of Physical
Plant (1996); BS 1979, Michigan
Technological University.
Cook, Deb L., Manager of Graphics (1994); BSA 1989, Kendall
College of Art and Design.
Coullard, Jon, Mechanical Lab
Engineer (1996, 1997); BS 1990,
Lake Superior State University.
Cox, Georgiana M., Accountant
(1979); BS 1979, Lake Superior State
College; MBA 1988, Lake Superior
State University.
Cox, Juliana L., Accountant (1983);
BS 1983, Lake Superior State
College; BS 1987, Lake Superior
State University.
Crawford, William J., Athletic
Director (1988, 1993, 1996); BS
1970, Western Michigan University.

Devaprasad, Sara, Information
Technology Specialist (1996); BS
1990, Seattle Pacific University.
Dunbar, Alan, Assistant Hockey
Coach (1998); BS 1998, Lake
Superior State University
DuVall, Mary Jo, Assistant Director of McKinley Day Care (1998);
BS 1987, Lake Superior State
College.
Engle, Mark W ., Head Women's
Volleyball Coach (1995); BS 1974,
Grand Valley State University.
Esch, Susan, Computer Operator
(1998).
Faust, Deborah, Director of
Financial Aid (1979, 1990, 1994,
1998); AD 1985, Lake Superior State
College; BS 1997, Lake Superior
State University.
Fenlon, Paul T., Director of Career
&amp; Employment Services (1981,
1987, 1997); BA 1964, Western
Michigan University.
Fitch, Erin, Director of McKinley
Day Care (1998); Lake Superior
State University (ex-1998).
Fitzpatrick, Susan L., Administrative Assistant, Alumni Relations
(1995); BS 1987, Lake Superior State
University.
Flowers, Judy M., Secretary,
Recreation Studies/ Exercise
Science (1995).
Floyd, Kay A., Director of Grants
and Contracts (1990, 1994, 1997);
AD 1995, Lake Superior State
University.
Friedt, Peggy, Coordinator of
Payroll (1996); AD 1987, Lake
Superior State University.

312 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

......

�Gilbert, Jodi, Admissions Officer
(1995, 1998); BA 1998, Lake Superior State University.
Grant, Kristen, Assistant Women's
Basketball Coach (1998); BS 1997,
Oakland University.
Greil, Roger W ., Aquatic Lab
Manager (1989); AD 1988, Lake
Superior State University.
Gustafson, Charles J., Media
Specialist (1970); AD 1968, Lake
Superior State College.
Haag, Margaret, SI Coordinator,
University College (1998); BA 1975,
Hamline University; BS 1988, Lake
Superior State University; MS 1989,
University of Minnesota.
Hendrickson, Judy, Services
Coordinator, Upward Bound
(1997); BA 1971, University of
Michigan Ann Arbor and
L'Universite d'Aix-en-Provence
France.
Howe, Cheryl, Exercise Science
Laboratory Technician (1995); BS
1991, Lake Superior State University; MS 1994, Ball State University.
Huntz, Daretha, Supervisor of
Loans/ Accounts Receivable/
Inventory, Business Operations
(1992, 1995, 1998).
Jastorff, Kari, Executive Secretary,
Executive Vice President and
Provost Office (1997); BSEd 1989,
Black Hills State University.
Jastorff, Mark A., Director of
University and Alumni Relations
(1993); BS 1980, Black Hills State
University.
Juda, Kristie M., Administrative
Assistant, Human Resources (1995,
1996); BS 1996, Lake Superior State
University.
Juntunen, Darcy, Coordinator/
Office of Student Accommodations
&amp; Support Services (1997); AD
1980, BS 1980, Lake Superior State
College; MS 1991, DePaul University.
Kaunisto, Gen, Typist/Clerk ill,
Native American Center (1996,
1997, 1998); Lake Superior State
University (ex-1988).

Keely, Robert E., Production
Manager of Food Service (1994).

McBryde, Tracey, Pro Shop Assistant (1998).

King, Jeff, Electronic/ Computer
Lab Engineer (1997); BS 1996, Lake
Superior State University.

McCarthy, Jeannette E., Licensed
Practical Nurse (1997); LPN 1968,
Lake Superior State College.

Klein, Nina A., Director of EUPISD Math &amp; Science Center Grant
(1994), and Program Director of
Goals 2000 Grant (1995); BS 1972,
University of California, Los
Angeles; MS 1983, California State
University.

McDermott, Martin, Men's Basketball Coach (1996, 1997); BBA 1993,
University of North Dakota; MEd
1995, Wayne State College.

Lawson, Troy D., Network Specialist (1997), Academic Computing;
BBA 1991, Lake Superior State
University.
Lott, Jason E., Residence Hall Area
Coordinator, Student and Residential Life (1997); BS 1997, Western
Michigan University.
Mackie, Michele M., Data/
Account Clerk, Norris Center
(1995); AD, Lake Superior State
University.

McDonald, Laurie, Secretary,
School of Engineering and Technology (1998).
McGahey, Richard, Telephone
Technician (1996).
Merkel, Cynthia F., Institutional
Research Analyst (1987, 1988, 1994,
1998); BA 1979, Syracuse University.
Methner, Jamie, Food Service
Production Manager (1997)
Metro, Grace M., Hair Stylist.

MacPherson, Arlene, Office
Manager, Registrar/ Scheduling
(1988, 1992, 1996, 1997); AD 1984,
Davenport College of Business.

Michels, Fredrick A., Professor
and Vice Provost for Information
Technology (1976, 1981, 1995); BS
1968, University of Wisconsin; MLS
1971, EdD 1976, Western Michigan
University.

Makela, Kay A., Cashier/ Oerk,
Campus Shoppe (1995); AD, Lake
Superior State College.

Neve, Nancy A., Personnel Clerk,
Human Resources Office (1998); BS
1983, Lake Superior State College.

Malaski, Annette M., Systems
Analyst (1990); BS 1985, University
of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Newburg, Heather T., Director of
Leaming Center (1995); BA 1993,
Buena Vista College; MA 1995,
Northern Michigan University.

Manor, Robbin S., Campus
Shoppe Manager (1990); Lansing
Community College (ex-1977).
Mansfield, Leisa A., Assistant
Director of Admissions (1995,
1998); AD 1990, BS 1991, Lake
Superior State University.

Newman, Bradley E., Engineering
Assistant, Physical Plant (1995);
AD 1995, Lake Superior State
University.
Nichols, Laura, Admissions Officer
(1998).

Mattson, Scott L., Director of
Intramurals/Head Men's &amp;
Women's Tennis Coach (1997); BS,
Lake Superior State University.

Noreus, Beth M., Regional Site
Director-Escanaba (1995); AD 1992,
Bay de Noc Community College;
BS 1993, Lake Superior State
University.

Maze, Joan E., Residence Hall Area
Coordinator, Student and Residential Life (1997); BA 1994, Xavier
University.

Olson, Scott A., Network Specialist
(1985, 1990, 1992); Lake Superior
State University (ex-1990).

McAllister, Suzan L., PC Lab
Manager {1997); AAS 1983, Michigan Technological University.

Olson, Suzette M., Secretary II,
Student and Residential Life (1988,
1996, 1998); AD 1986, 1987, Lake
Superior State College.

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 313

�Pavloski, Sherri A., Non-Credit
Program Coordinator (1988, 1997);
Mohave Community College (ex1987).

Scheelk, Rebecca, Regional Site
Director, Petoskey (1997, 1998); AS
1988, North Central Michigan
College.

Perron, Jacqueline, Secretary II,
Teacher Education (1998); AD 1998,
Lake Superior State University.

Schrauder, Karin S., Regional Site
Director, Traverse City (1998); BM
1990, Lawrence University; MM
1997, Bowling Green State University.

Peterman, Jenny L., Director of
Purchasing/ Risk Management
(1978, 1991, 1995, 1997); BS 1988,
Lake Superior State University.
Phillips, Saul G., Assistant Men's
Basketball Coach (1997); BA and BS
1996, University Western
Platteville.
Pink, Thomas A., Manager of
Public Relations (1989, 1993); BA
1984, Lake Superior State University.
Pollock, Kevin A., Director of
Enrollment and Recruitment
(1998); BS 1981, MA 1989, Central
Michigan University.
Pyle, Patricia, Nurse Practitioner
(1996); LPN 1984, Thief River Falls
Area Vocational Tech; AON 1986,
North Country Community
College; BSN 1992, Weber State
University; MSN 1994, University
of Utah.
Ribant, Michelle M., Science Lab
Technician (1997); BS 1980, Oakland University.
Rye, Colleen M., Buyer (1997);
Lansing Community College (ex1996).
Rye, George A., Systems Analyst
(1991); BS 1968, Lake Superior State
College.
Rynberg, Deborah, Financial Aid
Officer (1998); AD 1992, Lake
Superior State University.
Sabatine, Stephanie J., Program
Coordinator, College Day Program
(1995, 1996, 1997); AD 1995, Lake
Superior State University.
Schacher, Susan M., Director,
River of History Museum, Instructor of Anthropology and History
(1990); BS 1982, MA 1986, PhD
1990, Michigan State University.
Schebel, Ray, Food Service Manager (1988); BS 1994, Lake Superior
State University.

Schuemann, Kahler, Director of
Student and Residential Life (1996,
1997); BS 1996, Lake Superior State
University.
Shibley, Jeanne M., Administrative Assistant, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Business
(1998); BS 1982, Northern Michigan
University.
Shibley, John R., Photographer/
Staff Writer (1991, 1993, 1997);
Northern Michigan University (ex1984).
Smart, Debra L., Child Development Laboratory Manager (1989,
1997); BS 1994, Lake Superior State
University.
Smart, Scott W ., Director of
Financial Planning &amp; Analysis
(1988, 1993, 1997); BS 1986, Lake
Superior State College; MBA 1992,
Lake Superior State University.
Smith, Kelly L., Regional Site
Director-Alpena (1995); AD 1987,
Mitchell College; BS 1994, Lake
Superior State University.
Smith, Scott P., Director of Annual
Fund/Office Manager (1997); BS
1986, Saginaw Valley State University; MM 1990, Aquinas College.
Smith, Tom, Director of Food
Service and Manager of Cisler
Student and Conference Center
(1994); AD 1988, Lake Superior
State University.
Soltys, Stephen E., Accountant,
Foundation (1998).
Somsky-Miller, Carolyn, Admissions Officer (1998); BS 1992, Ferris
State University.
Stanaway, Jessica A., Systems
Analyst, (1979, 1983, 1993, 1998);
BA 1970, Lake Superior State
College.

Starr, Warren W ., Field Experience
Director, Teacher Education (1998);
BS 1966, Youngstown State University; MA 1970, PhD 1974, Michigan
State University.
Stephens, Jerry A., Computer
Operations Manager (1986, 1990,
1995); BS 1986, Lake Superior State
College.
Storey, Karen, Office Manager,
Health CARE Center (1997).
Suggitt, Dennis K., Supervisor of
Pro Shop (1995); Ferris State
University (ex-1978).
Swanson, Stacey L., Assistant
Building Manager /Pool Director,
Norris Center (1998); BS 1997, Lake
Superior State University.
Tadgerson, Aaron W ., Director of
Native American Center (1995,
1997); BS 1993, Lake Superior State
University.
Thompson, William G., Manager
of Facilities Operations (1979, 1987,
1997).
Waisanen, Melvin L., Director of
Student Service Center/ Registrar
(1999); AA 1966, Suomi College; BA
1968, Northern Michigan University; MA 1971, Western Michigan
University; PhD 1987, University of
Nebraska.
Weeks, Aaron, Technical Support
Specialist (1998).
Weeks, Karen, International
Research Assistant (1998); AD 1997,
BS 1997, Lake Superior State
University.

..._

.....

White, Beverly E., Director of
Human Resources/ Affirmative
Action Officer (1976, 1990, 1994);
BS 1988, MBA 1996, Lake Superior
State University.
Whyte, Patricia A., Director of
Housing (1978, 1987); BS 1985,
Lake Superior State College.
Willobee, Marilyn, Director of
Business Operations (1998); BS
1989, Lake Superior State University; MBA 1997, Central Michigan
University.
Witucki, Heidi L., Director of
Upward Bound (1991); BA 1982,
Northern Michigan University.

314 • Lake Superior State University • 1-888-800-LSSU

-

�Officers of
Administration

Department Chairs

Arbuckle, Robert D., President,
Professor of History (1992); BS
1964, Education, Clarion State
University; MA 1966, PhD 1972,
Penn State University.

Business and Economics
Prof. Daniel Mugavero

Biology
Dr. Barbara Evans

Becker, William E., Vice President
for Business and Financial Operations, (1998); BA 1965, University
of Michigan; MA 1967, Central
Michigan University; PhD 1972,
University of Michigan.
Bugbee, Thomas R., Vice President
for Student Programs and Services/ Secretary to the Board of
Trustees, (1988, 1993, 1998); BA
1973, Michigan State University;
MA 1974, Eastern Michigan University.
Toppen, David L., Executive Vice
President and Provost and Professor, (1994); BS 1965, Cornell College; PhD 1970, University of
Missouri-Columbia.

Chemistry
Dr. David Myton
Criminal Justice /Fire Science
Dr. Paige Gordier
Electrical and Computer
Engineering
Prof. Maurice Walworth
English and Speech
Prof. Georgegeen Gaertner
Environmental Science
Dr. David Myton
General Engineering/ Engineering
Technology
Prof. David McDonald
Geology and Physics
Dr. Lewis Brown
Humanities and History
Dr. Daniel Dorrity
Manufacturing Engineering
Technology
Prof. James Devaprasad
Mathematics and Computer
Science
Prof. Thomas Boger
Mechanical Engineering
Dr. Kevin Schmaltz
Nursing
Vacant
Recreation Studies and Exercise
Science
Dr. Sally Childs
Social Sciences
Dr. Leslie Dobbertin

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 315

�University Calendar
1998-1999
Fall Semester • 1998
AUGUST

Instruction Begins

31, Monday, 8 a.m.
SEPTEMBER

Labor Day Recess
Classes Resume
Final Day to Add Classes

4, Friday, 10 a.m.
9, Wednescay, 8 a.m.
9, Wednesday, 5 p.m.

Canadian Thanksgiving
Final Day to Drop Classes

12,Monday
27, Tuesday, 5 p.m.

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

Spring Semester Scheduling
Thanksgiving Recess
Fee Statements Mailed
Classes Resume

16-20, Monday-Friday
24, Tuesday, 10 p.m.
30,Monday
30, Monday

Classes End
Final Examinations
Spring Tuition Due
Semester Ends

11, Friday
14-18, Monday-Friday
18, Friday
18, Friday, 6 p.m.

DECEMBER

Spring Semester • 1999
JANUARY

Instruction Begins
Final Day to Add Classes

11,Monday
18,Monday
FEBRUARY

Spring Break Begins

26, Friday, 10 p.m.
MARCH

Classes Resume
Final Day to Drop Classes
Summer and Fall Semester Scheduling

8, Monday
12, Friday, 5 p.m.
29-April 2, Monday-Friday
APRIL

Fee Statements Mailed
Classes End
Final Examinations
Semester Ends

5,Monday
23, Friday
26-30, Monday-Friday
30, Friday, 6 p.m.
MAY

Commencement

1, Saturday

Summer Semester • 1999
MARCH/APRIL/MAY

Scheduling of Classes
Registration, Tuition Payment
Instruction Begins for 4-and 12~Week Classes

March 29-April 2, Monday-Friday
Begins April 5, Monday
May 10, Monday
JUNE

Instruction Begins for 8-Week Classes

7,Monday

Semester Ends

2, Monday

AUGUST

316 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

....

�University Calendar
1999-2000
Fall Semester • 1999
Instruction Begins

Labor Day Recess
Classes Resume
Final Day to Add Classes
Canadian Thanksgiving
Final Day to Drop Classes
Thanksgiving Recess
Classes Resume
Classes End
Final Examinations
Semester Ends

AUGUST
30, Monday, 8 a.m .
SEPTEMBER
3, Friday, 10 p.m.
8, Wednescay, 8 a.m.
8, Wednesday, 5 p .m.
OCTOBER
11, Monday
26, Tuesday, 5 p .m.
NOVEMBER
23, Tuesday, 10 p.m.
29,Monday
DECEMBER
10, Friday
13-17, Monday-Friday
17, Friday, 6 p.m.

Spring Semester • 2000
Instruction Begins
Final Day to Add Classes

Spring Break Begins
Classes Resume
Final Day to Drop Classes
Classes End
Final Examinations
Semester Ends
Commencement

JANUARY
10, Monday
17, Monday
FEBRUARY
25, Friday, 10 p.m.
MARCH .
6, Monday
10, Friday, 5 p.m.
APRIL
21, Friday
24-28, Monday-Friday
28, Friday, 6 p.m.
29, Saturday

Summer Semester • 2000
Instruction Begins for 4-and 12-Week Classes

MAY
May 8, Monday

Instruction Begins for 8-Week Classes

JUNE
5,Monday

Semester Ends

AUGUST
1, Tuesday

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 317

�Index
A
Abbreviations; 261
Absences; 11
Academic:
advising; 10
credit; 10
deans; 311
policies; 10
probation and dismissal; 12-13
standing; 13
Accounting; 73-76, 262
Public/CPA; 73-74
Industrial/~;73-74
Data Processing and Accounting; 73, 75
150-Hour Program; 73, 76
Accounting-Finance Minor; 204
Accreditation; 6, 232, 254
ACT Placement Scores; 27
Additional Degree; 61
Administrative Staff; 312-314
Admissions; 22-28
Advanced Placement Program; 27
Advising; 10
Advisory Committees; 215, 227, 234, 254
American College Test; 22
American Indians; SO
Art; 262-263
Minor;204
Associate's Degrees; 176-201
Athletic Training; 259
Athletics; 53-54
Auditing Courses; 30

B
BA/BS Requirements; 60
Bachelor's Degrees; 73-175
Biology; 77-81, 248, 263-265
Botany;77-78,248
Ecology; 77, 79, 248
General Biology; 77, 79, 248
Honors Program; 250
Minor; 204
Pre-Professional; 77, 80, 248
Secondary Education; 77-81, 249
Zoology; 77, 80, 249
Board and Room; 31, 51, 53
Board of Trustees; 304
Business: 265-266
Business Administration; 82-83, 176
Business French Minor; 204

C
Calendar; 316-317
Canadian Students; 25
Grading Scale for Admission; 25
Career Planning; 54
Catalog Terms; 9
Certificates; 202-203
Change of Grade; 12
Cheating and Plagiarism; 14
Chemistry; 177, 251, 266-267
Minor;204
Child Development Center; 55
Child Development Minor; 204
Oass Attendance; 11

Classification of Students; 10
CLEP; College Level Examination
Program; 27-28
Clinical Laboratory Science; 84, 249
Code of Ethics; 5
Colleges:
Arts, Letters and Social Sciences; 211-230
Engineering, Mathematics and Business;
231-244
Natural and Health Sciences; 245-259
Communication Minor; 204
Computer and Mathematical Sciences; 85-86
Computer Engineering; 87-88, 236
Computer Science; 89-90, 178,243, 267-268
Minor;204
Computer Services; 57 ·
Construction Technology; 179, 268-269
Continuing Education; 58
Cooperative Education; 235
Corrections; 91-92, 180-181
Minor;204
Counseling Minor; 204-205
Counseling Service; 54
Course Selection; 10
Courses; 261-303
Credit/No Credit; 13-14
Credit:
By Examination; 14-15, 27
Evaluation; 23
Hours; 10
Load; 11
Transfer; 22-23
Criminal Justice; 91-99, 180-181, 214,
269-270
Criminal Justice/Fire Science; 270
Criminal Law Specialty; 146
Criminalistics; 91, 93
Curricular Changes; 10

D
Damage Deposit; 31
Data Processing; 270-271
Dean's List; 12
Deferred Grades; 12
Degree Requirements; 60
Dentistry-pre; 80
Department Chairs; 315
Department Examinations; 28
Digital Systems; 103-104
Dining;53
Diplomas; 65-66
Dismissal Policy; 12-13
Distinguished Teachers; 305
Dropping Classes; 11
Dual Enrollment; 26

E
Early Childhood Education; 100-101, 182
Economics; 271
Minor; 205, 216-218
Teaching;205
Economics/Finance Minor; 205
Education; 102, 271-272
Elective Credit; 60
Electrical Engineering; 103-104, 237,272

Electronics Engineering Technology;
272-273
Electrical-Mechanical Option; 103-104
Elementary Teaching; 102
Emeriti; 310-311
Employee of the Year; 305
Employment, Student; 49
Engineering Management; 105-106, 238
Engineering Mechanics; 273
Engineering Technology; 125-126
English Courses; 273-274
English Language &amp; Literature; 107-110
Elementary Teaching; 107, 109
Minor;205
Teaching Minor; 205
Secondary Teaching; 107, 110
Environmental Chemistry; 111, 113
Secondary Teaching; 111-113
Environmental Engineering Technology;
114-115, 238
Environmental Geology Option; 132, 137
Environmental Science; 116-118, 274-275
Minor;205
Secondary Teaching; 116, 118
Equal Opportunity; 20-21
Ethics; 5
Exception to Graduation Requirements; 64
Exercise Science; 119-121, 259, 275-276
Athletic Training; 119, 121, 259
Expectations for Student Learning; 7

F
Faculty; 306-310
Federal Pell Grants; 45
Finance; 276-277
Finance and Economics; 122-123
Financial Aid; 32-51
Financial Aid Suspension; 34
Fine Arts Studies; 124, 220-225
Fire Science; 125-128, 183, 277
Minor;205
Fisheries/ Wildlife Management; 129-130,
249
Food;53
Foreign Students; 25
Former Students; 24
French; 277-278
French Language &amp; Literature Minor; 205

._

G
General Business Minor; 205-206
General Education Requirement; 63-64
General Engineering; 184, 239, 278
General Engineering Technology; 185, 239
Generalist (CJ); 91, 94
Generalist (Fire Science); 125, 127
Geography; 278-279
Minor;206
Teaching Minor; 206
Geology; 132-137, 252, 279-280
Elementary Teaching; 132, 135
Environmental Geology; 132, 134
Minor; 206
Secondary Teaching; 132, 136
Geology Earth Science Minor; 206
German;280

318 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-l.SSU

......

�Gerontology Minor; 206
Goals of University; 4
Grade Changes; 12
Grade Point Averages; 12
Grade Reports; 12
Grades and Grade Points; 12
Graduation Procedures; 65-66
Grants and Scholarships; 37-47
Group Science;
Elementary Teaching Minor; 206
Secondary Teaching Minor; 206
Guest Student Admission; 25

H
Hazardous Materials; 125, 128
Health; 280-281
Health Care Administration Minor; 206
Health/Fitness Specialist; 186,259
Health Records; 28
Health Services; 54
History; 138-141, 281
Elementary Teaching; 138, 140
Minor; 206
Secondary Teaching; 138, 141
Teaching Minor; 206
Honors Courses; 282-283
Honors Degree; 66
Honors, Graduation; 65-66
Housing;31
Human Resource Management Minor;
206-207
Human Services; 142, 283
Human Services Administration Minor;
207
Humanities; 283
Minor; 207

I
Incomplete Grades; 12
Indians, American; 50
Individualized Studies Degree; 143
Information Processing; 202
Institutional Loss Control Minor; 207
Interdisciplinary; 283
Internet/Network Specialist; 187
Internships; 235

Liberal Arts; 190-191
Library;59
Limited English Proficiency; 26
Loans; 47-49
Loss Control; 91, 98
Minor;207

M
MACRAO Agreement; 23
Machine Tool Technology; 192
Management83,285
Manufacturing Engineering Technology;
147-148, 193-194, 240,286
Marketing; 83, 286
Minor;207
Master's of Business Administration; 67-70,
286-287
Mathematics; 149-151, 243, 287-290
Actuarial and Business Applications;
149,151
Minor; 207
Elementary Teaching; 149, 152
Elementary Teaching Minor; 207
Secondary Teaching; 149, 153
Secondary Teaching Minor; 208-209
Mathematics Competency; 61-62
Maximum Student Credit Load; 11
Mechanical Engineering; 154-155, 240
Medicine-pre; 80
Memorials; 45
Michigan Corrections Officer Training
Council Certification; 215
Michigan Fire Fighters Training Council
Certification; 215
Minors; 204-209
Mission Statement; 4, 212-213, 232-233,
246-247, 253
MLEOTC;215
MLEOTC Mini-Academy; 215
Multiple Degrees; 61
Multiple Majors; 60-61
Music; 290-291

N

Japanese Studies; 283-284
Minor; 207
Journalism; 284
Minor; 207

Native American Studies; 291
Native Studies of the Americas
Minor;208
Native American Tuition Waiver; 50
Natural Resources Technology; 195, 249
Natural Sciences; 291
Non-attendance; 11
Non-credit; 13, 58
Nursing; 156-158, 254-258, 292-293

L

0

Labor Law Specialty; 144, 146
Late Adds; 11
Late Drops; 11
Law-pre; 159, 161
Law Enforcement; 91, 95-96, 180-181
Minor;207
Learning Center; 24
Legal Administration Specialty; 144, 146
Legal Assistant Studies; 144-146, 188-189
226-227, 284-285
Minor; 207
Legal Assistant Studies Post-Baccalaureate
Certificate; 71-72
Legislative/Constitutional Law Specialty;
144,146

Office Administration; 196, 293
Minor;208
Officers of Administration; 315
Ontario Grade; 25
Organizations,Student;52,228,235

J

p
Part-time Studies; 26
PELL Grants; 45-46
Personal Computer Specialist; 197, 203
Minor; 208
Personal Injury Specialty; 144, 146
Pharmacy-pre; 163

Philosophy; 293
Physics; 252, 293-294
Placement/Testing; 27
Political Science; 159-162, 228, 294-295
Minor;208
Teaching Minor; 208
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate, 71-72
Prerequisites; 11, 261
President; 3
Privacy Act; 15
Probation, Academic; 12-13
Programs Offered; 8, 211, 231, 245
Provisional Credit; 23
Psychology; 164-165, 229, 295-296
Elementary and Secondary Teaching;
164-165
Minor; 208
Teaching Minor; 208
Public Administration Concentration;
159-162
Minor; 208
Public Relations Minor; 208
Public Safety; 91, 99

R
Readmission of Former Students; 24
Recreation; 296-298
Recreation Management; 166-169, 259
Parks Option; 166, 169, 259
Recreational Activities; 298-299
Recreation Studies Minor; 208-209
Recreation Studies Skill Minor; 209
Refunds; 30-31
Registration and Scheduling; 10-11
Religious Organizations; 52
·
Repeats; 11
Rights to Appeal; 12-13, 20-21, 34, 55-56
Residency, Graduation Requirements;
23,60
Residency, Michigan; 29
Robotics and Automation; 103-104
Robotics and Control Systems; 299
Room and Board; 31, 52-53

s
Satisfactory Academic Progress; 12-13
Schedule Changes; 10-11
Schedule of Subjects; 10
Scholarships and Grants; 37-47
Schools:
Business and Economics; 232
Criminal Justice, Fire Science and
Education; 214-218
Engineering and Technology; 233-242
English and Speech; 219
Humanities and History; 220-225
Math and Computer Science; 243-244
Natural Sciences; 247-252
Nursing and Health Sciences; 253-259
Social Science; 226-230
Social Science; 170-171
Social Work; 299-300
Sociology; 172-173, 230, 300-301
Elementary and Secondary Education;
172-173
General Minor; 209
Social Work Minor; 209
Teaching Minor; 209

Lake Superior State University •1-888-800-LSSU • 319

�Spanish; 301
Language, Literature and Culture
Minor;209
Speech; 301-302
Speech and Drama Minor; 209
Student:
Classification; 10
Faculty /Relations Committee; 55-56
Government; 52
Organizations; 52, 228, 235
Services; 52-56
Service Courses; 302
Support Services and Accommodations;
24
Substance Abuse Prevention &amp; Treatment;
198-199
Substance Abuse Counseling Minor; 209

T
Teacher Education; 303
Teaching Minor; 209
Tech Prep; 26
Technical Accounting; 200
Telecommunications Engineering
Technology; 201, 242, 272-273
Test Scores; 11
Testing Service; 54
Therapeutic Recreation; 174-175, 259
Transfer Students; 22-23
Transcripts; 15, 31
Tuition; 30

u
University College; 23-24
University Seminar; 303
University Talk; 9
Upward Bound; 54-55

V
Veterans; 50-51
Veterinary Medicine-Pre; 80
Vision Statement; 4
Vocational Rehabilitation; 49

w
Waiver of Competency Requirements;
62-63
Withdrawal; 12, 30-31
Withdrawal Grades; 12
Work Study; 49
Writing Competency; 62
Writing Minor; 209

320 • Lake Superior State University• 1-888-800-LSSU

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